The most effective modern methods of treating alcoholism. Modern and effective methods of treating alcoholism

When we pass by a drunk, more often than not we don’t even pay attention to him. Nobody thinks this person needs help. Why is this happening? The answer to this question is simple. This help is not always so desired and in demand. Often in response to an outstretched hand we hear: “I’m not an alcoholic, I don’t need help, I don’t need pity.” This shows how complex the problem of alcoholism is. Alcoholic drinks are one of the most widely used “medicines” in the world for grief, joy, boredom, etc.

Alcohol consumption in Russia has become a huge problem, because today on the streets you can even meet a schoolchild with a can of beer in his hands. Dependence develops instantly and more and more often alcoholics say: “I can quit, but I don’t want to.”

Currently, treatment is carried out at two levels: closed and open systems. It depends on how strong the desire to get rid of this disease is. The main difficulty in helping an alcoholic is lack of motivation. In order to get the result you need:

• understand the nature of the disease
• demonstrate the will and desire to get rid of the disease

Treatment methods

Effective methods of treating alcoholism exist, but they must involve the patient's efforts and desire.

• Coding

There is an emotional and psychological impact on a person. Under hypnosis, he is instilled with disgust from the strong drink. At the same time, the patient has a feeling in his head that if he uses it, something bad might happen to him (illness, death, etc.). A person begins to fear for his life.

• Drug treatment

Subcutaneously, orally or intravenously certain drug. This could be “Esperal”, “Antabuse” (disulfiram), “Torpedo”, etc. When drinking alcohol, they cause various unpleasant sensations: headache, nausea, dizziness, etc.

Drugs for treatment alcohol addiction based only on invocation allergic reactions when drinking alcohol and because they remain in the body for a long time, there is a serious risk that such a reaction will affect the body's conditions and may cause harm. Uncontrolled use of drugs such as Disulfiram, Clomethiazole, Teturam and others can lead to negative consequences, so the drug should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist.

• Hardware treatment

With the help of a certain device, an effect occurs on the brain, and the centers that are responsible for the attraction to alcohol are “erased.” As a result, a person can fully begin a sober life without consequences and difficulties.

• Psychotherapy

This is the most effective treatment for alcoholism. It is based on suggestion and awareness by a person of the world of sobriety. This process is the most difficult, but also the most reliable. Recent studies have shown that a complete return to normal life After alcohol addiction it takes on average eight to ten years.

The secret to success is complete abstinence from alcohol. Until now, the most common method has been the “sensitivity” method, i.e. medicinal. Currently, drugs are often used only as an additional means, because the main problem in the drinker's head.

Treatment of alcoholism can only be effective if there is a desire, and specialists will help guide you on the right path. As a rule, treatment is carried out according to individual program. The body is cleansed, and then there are constant conversations, persuasion, communication with others like you, etc. Each program has its own characteristics and secrets.

Conditions for struggle

These methods of combating alcoholism can relieve the disease if the patient follows several difficult but possible points:

1. realize the reason
2. show desire and will
3. strong motivation
4. implementation of recommendations
5. abstinence

On initial stage it will not be easy, but after a short period of time it will become even pleasant that the winner in this struggle is a person.
Close people should support and help the patient. If there is no desire to get rid of addiction, it is almost impossible. Besides, self-appointment medicines, adding them to food, etc. can even lead to death. You should not self-medicate; it is better to contact a specialist and solve the problem with him. There are effective treatments for alcoholism, but best medicine- desire to change your life.

Treating alcohol addiction is a long and difficult process. Drinking man must finally decide to undergo rehabilitation and completely give up alcohol, which can be quite difficult to do. Today there are many ways to treat alcoholism, but it is still difficult to say which one is the most effective. A specific method is suitable for each person, since the body is individual and reacts differently to changes.

The first step and the most difficult is to persuade the patient to begin treatment. Many refuse and do not want to undergo rehabilitation. However, with the help of a psychologist and other specialists this can be done. It is extremely important that before treatment for alcoholism begins, the patient haven't drunk alcohol for 10 days. All methods of treating alcohol addiction have a number of contraindications:

• mental illness and nervous system disorders;
• hypertensive crises, acute strokes;
• convulsive states, epilepsy;
• presence of an electrical pacemaker;
• age over 60 years, but there are exceptions.

Before starting treatment, a conversation is held with the patient, the body is completely examined for the presence of possible diseases. The psychologist prepares the patient for the upcoming process. If you have managed to persuade an alcoholic to begin treatment, you should not hesitate for a minute. You need to immediately place him in a clinic or send him for a consultation with a psychotherapist.

Today, modern medicine includes effective old and new methods of treating alcoholism. They are varied and used various ways impact on humans, cause aversion to alcohol, promote long-term remission. Modern methods of treating alcohol addiction include:

• hemming;
• coding;
• hypnosis;
• hardware impact;
• psychotherapy;
• various unconventional methods treatment.

Hemming

Alcoholism treatment is one of the old treatment methods. A certain drug is sewn under the patient’s skin or injected intravenously: NIT, SIT, MST and others. If a person drinks, the drugs release toxic substances that lead to vomiting and nausea. The purpose of this method of treating alcoholism is create in the patient an aversion to alcoholic beverages. When drinking large amounts of alcohol, some drugs cause more severe effects: heart rhythm disturbances, angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral edema. For this reason, the patient develops a fear of alcohol; he is afraid to drink even a small dose.

Preparations for suturing harmless to the patient's body if he completely abstains from alcohol. However, this is a temporary effect, since they do not completely discourage the desire to drink. This method of therapy is painful for many, but it helps some, especially at stage 1 of alcohol addiction.

Coding

One of the most effective methods of treating alcoholism is coding - emotional stress psychotherapy. With the help of mental influence on the patient, a ban on alcohol is created. The founder of coding for alcohol addiction is the Ukrainian narcologist A. Dovzhenko, who came up with. The doctor, with the help of an emotionally stressful conversation, inspires the patient that even if he drinks small amounts of alcohol, he will face severe, dangerous consequences, life-threatening.

Hypnosis is used in the treatment of alcoholism, which gives good results, however, is not suitable for everyone. If a person is not suggestible, the session will not help you give up alcohol. In a state of hypnosis, the patient is instilled with disgust or indifference to alcoholic beverages and severe consequences after consuming it. The difficulty of the method is that the patient must come to the appointment absolutely sober, otherwise he will not perceive the information. For those less receptive to hypnotherapy, measures can be used physical impact.

Hardware treatment

Hardware intervention is a modern method of treating alcohol addiction using special medical equipment that acts on the patient’s brain. With this treatment brain function is restored, the activity of the centers responsible for the desire for alcohol is blocked. The desire to drink is eliminated and the patient can start life anew.

The most famous electrical brain stimulation technology in the world is TES therapy, which was developed by scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of Professor V.P. Lebedeva. It combines the main Scientific research And modern technologies, is successfully used in 17 countries around the world. However, there are some contraindications to TES therapy: severe injuries and brain tumors, infectious diseases of the central nervous system, trauma skin heads in places where electrodes are applied.

Psychological methods

Psychotherapy has long established itself as an effective way to treat alcohol addiction. This includes copyright Malkin’s treatment methods, Rozhnov’s psychotherapeutic method, collective sessions and other techniques. The patient is influenced by psychotherapeutic guidelines to maintain an emotional-volitional state. Can be used independently and in parallel with other treatment methods. For the rehabilitation process to be more effective, the patient’s family must participate in it. It is recommended to conduct psychotherapeutic sessions for the whole family over a certain period along with the main method of treating alcoholism.

The psychotherapist talks with relatives, tries to identify the patient, and establishes trust between family members. The patient's relatives should be positive and not show aggression or put pressure on him. Only in a pleasant atmosphere can a person begin to live without alcohol and begin to get involved in new activities. The support of family and loved ones is very important; the effectiveness of treatment and recovery depends on it.

Non-traditional methods of treating alcoholism

Other methods of treatment for alcoholism besides coding include traditional medicine recipes. Since ancient times, people have been treated for alcohol addiction with the help of herbs and plants. Some medicinal herbs reduce the craving for alcohol, such as: creeping thyme, centaury, St. John's wort, wormwood, angelica. They are not considered a complete cure for alcoholism, but their use helps support the body during difficult periods and restore strength. Herbal tea helps eliminate nervous tension, cleanses the body of toxins, improves digestion.

More radical methods of treating alcoholism include the use of herbal preparations based on poisonous plants: club moss, European hoofweed, thyme and others. When drinking alcohol, a person experiences severe vomiting, nausea, and stomach pain. Thanks to this, the patient develops a subconscious aversion to alcohol, a fear of experiencing unpleasant sensations and dying.

One of the most effective non-traditional methods of treating alcoholism is the use of dung mushroom. Fresh mushrooms dung beetles help cause severe nausea and vomiting when drinking alcohol. Mushrooms contain coprine, which stops the breakdown of alcohol at the stage of acetaldehyde formation, which leads to poisoning of the body, causing severe vomiting, rapid heartbeat, severe redness skin, diarrhea.

After a few hours, the signs of poisoning disappear, but if you drink alcohol again, the symptoms return again, even the next day. As a result, a person develops a persistent aversion to alcohol. Young dung beetle mushrooms can be boiled, fried, stewed and given to the patient as a main dish. That way he won't suspect anything.

Other unconventional methods

Non-traditional methods of treating alcoholism include acupuncture and meditation. They are based on a person’s relaxation, relieve stress, help take a break from the world around him, and understand the cause of alcohol addiction. Acupuncture strengthens protective system body, nervous system, restores the body. Meditation helps the patient understand himself, discover something new, get away from problems and cope with depression. For the same purposes it can be used yoga and breathing exercises . They are used during the rehabilitation period and in the first stages of alcohol addiction.

There are many methods of treating alcoholism, but everything depends only on the patient and his family. The desire to stop drinking and complete abstinence from alcohol is a big step towards recovery, and family and friends should always provide support and care.

Sources:

1. Benkovich B.I. "Psychopharmacological drugs and the nervous system." //Rostov-on-Don. "Phoenix". - 1999. 512 p.
2. Tipp, J. E. (1997). The Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) form as a retrospective measure of the risk for alcoholism. Addiction, 92(8), 979-988.
3. Krylov, E. N. Depressive disorders in patients with alcohol addiction / E. N. Krylov // Narcology. 2004. - No. 4.
4. Gold, E. O. (1988). A simultaneous evaluation of multiple markers of ethanol/placebo challenges in sons of alcoholics and controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45(3), 211.
5. Mader R. Some problems of alcoholism and their solution // Impact. Science and society. 1985. -No. 1. - P. 63-73.

Alcohol addiction sounds like a death sentence for many people, because they are unable to get rid of it on their own. addiction, which negatively affects their entire life and dooms a person to exist. For such people, the only joy in life is the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

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Effective treatment for alcoholism

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Treatment for alcoholism can be very diverse, because at this time a huge number of methods have been developed that help not only to get rid of binge drinking, but also to get rid of the addiction forever. But when choosing one method or another, it is worth remembering that the person himself must want to get rid of the existing problem, because otherwise there will not be the expected effect.

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Initially, we carry out activities that are aimed at completely abolishing alcohol and removing its residues from the body. Then psychologists begin working with the patient, preparing him for treatment and helping him re-adapt to normal life.

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Fast and easy treatment for alcoholism

Alcohol addiction is very difficult. chronic illness, the main symptoms of which are a painful addiction to drinking alcohol and the development of very strong mental and emotional dependence.

In this case, a violation of almost all organs and systems occurs. The patient loses absolutely everything: family, health, work and much more. It is believed that it is impossible to completely get rid of this addiction, but this is not so, because modern medicine has a sufficient number of capabilities and a variety of means that help cope with the existing problem. It is very important to remember that very often a person who is addicted to alcohol does not recognize the existing problem, which is why he needs the help of others.

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We will help absolutely everyone, regardless of the complexity of the disease.

The trend of alcohol addiction around the world is growing year by year - in Russia it has become the cause high incidence, mortality and crime. There is no universal treatment regimen in modern medicine; a technique that is effective for one patient may be completely useless for another. How to fight alcoholism and is it possible to overcome it at home?

What is alcoholism

There are several medical definitions for this problem - the Journal of the American Medical Association calls it chronic primary disease, which is characterized by impaired control over alcohol intake, addiction to it, and distortion of thinking. In psychiatry (according to DSM-IV), alcoholism is understood as drinking alcohol with perceived recurrent negative consequences. For all definitions, 2 statements are true:

• Alcohol addiction is progressive mental illness, a subtype of substance abuse in which a person develops an uncontrollable craving for ethyl alcohol on psychological and physical levels.
• Drunkenness and alcoholism should be separated in concepts, since the first - only incontinent drinking to the point of severe intoxication - precedes alcohol dependence.

According to WHO, over 10 years (from 2000 to 2010), the number of alcoholism patients increased by 68 million, while men are 3 times more susceptible to this problem than women. The main risk group is people aged 35-65 years. The main reasons for the development of cravings for alcohol, according to studies, are social and psychological factors, and biological predisposition. The disease can be recognized by the following points:

• intoxication of internal organs;
• increasing tolerance to ethanol (each time the dose must increase to achieve satisfaction);
• withdrawal syndrome(neurological, somatic, vegetative and mental disorders).

Treatment of alcoholism

Even the most effective methods the fight against alcohol addiction, especially long-standing, will not yield results if the patient does not determine for himself the need for such a step. Like other addictions, alcoholism is primarily a problem psychogenic in nature, therefore, you should work more with the patient’s thinking, but this is not the only thing that needs to be influenced. Treatment for alcohol addiction involves A complex approach:

• psychotherapy;
• pharmacotherapy;
• detoxification;
• correction of social preconditions.

Social and spiritual reasons, social and labor adaptation are often forgotten when discussing methods of treating alcoholism, preferring to find only effective tablet, which will discourage cravings for alcohol. In reality (as confirmed by reviews of former alcoholics and their loved ones), emphasis should be placed on the prerequisites for the emergence and development of alcohol dependence:

• Regulate relationships in the patient’s family - when giving up alcohol, it is important to receive support from loved ones, whose careless word will reduce the entire treatment process to zero.
• Stimulate social and labor adaptation - if, due to long-term alcoholism, the patient has lost his job, he needs to find a new work activity, or change the previous one (if it was the cause of addiction to alcohol).
• Taking care of the spiritual state of the drinker - this concerns his moral and ethical image, created against the background of alcoholism, and the search for meaning in life, which was replaced by a bottle of alcohol.

Drug therapy in general scheme treatment is an auxiliary point - psychological aspects are considered more effective. Additionally, the patient and those who come into contact with him should prepare for a long struggle: each organism is individual, so one person will get rid of addiction in a few months, while another will need years.

Methods

There is no universal scheme for getting rid of alcohol addiction, since there are several prerequisites for its development and for effective treatment it is necessary to identify the dominant one. Therapy often begins with removing the patient from binge drinking, which is carried out by a specialist at the drug treatment center, and then signed by the doctor. individual scheme work. It may include the following modern methods of treating alcoholism:

• Detoxification is the introduction of a number of medications using a dropper to alleviate the patient’s condition at the time of complete abstinence from alcohol (an effective method of combating physical dependence), block withdrawal symptoms.
• Pharmacotherapy is an effective method for eliminating internal disorders, mainly related to the functioning of organs and systems caused by chronic intoxication. Additionally, during treatment with medications, the patient develops and maintains a feeling of their incompatibility with alcohol and a high risk of death.
• Psychological impact(consultations/conversations with a psychologist) – individual and/or group, to consolidate a negative attitude towards alcohol, prevent relapse, and correct the patient’s ideological system. This category also includes hypnosis (a technique that is not suitable for everyone).
• Hardware effects on the nervous system and brain, blocking the activity of centers that are responsible for the desire for alcoholic beverages.
• Non-traditional methods (including traditional medicine recipes).

Coding

Some modern doctors consider coding an effective method of treating alcoholism, although with scientific point vision is a pseudoscientific system that works exclusively on the “placebo effect.” The essence of coding is to suggest to the patient that drinking alcohol can lead to death - in this setting, if you have faith in what has been said, you can stop drinking. In the USSR, coding for alcoholism was a popular treatment method because it did not involve the use of medical equipment. There are several coding variations in Russian narcology:

• Psychotherapeutic – influence on the subconscious. This also includes hypnosis sessions.
• Pharmacological – injection alcohol inhibitors, stitching, oral administration drugs.
• Hardware technique – laser exposure, electrostereocoding.

All coding methods for alcoholism involve working with a patient who has not consumed alcoholic beverages for more than 2 weeks, which is one of the key disadvantages of this system - it will not be possible to get a person out of a heavy binge using coding. Doctors consider it a plus quick result: often the patient only has to attend 1 session, administer the drug once, and the rest falls on the shoulders of loved ones, who must block access to alcohol. Even 50 g of alcohol becomes dangerous. Often, after coding, the patient remains in the clinic for several weeks.

Coding according to Dovzhenko

One of the first coding methods was developed by the Soviet psychiatrist A. Dovzhenko, who gave this definition to this system. The technology was based on psychotherapy with the addition of elements of hypnosis, and is considered unique due to the immersion of the patient in a trance state when open eyes. During the session, the centers of the brain are implanted with a dominant attitude of giving up alcohol, which occurs through emotional stress psychotherapy - one of the following pressure points is used:

• risk mortal danger with alcohol abuse;
• a person’s positive appearance and responsibility for loved ones.

An alcohol dependent person loses logical thinking, emotions, the instinct of self-preservation, to which coding according to Dovzhenko returns the status of dominant. Programming occurs at the superficial depth of hypnosis so that the patient is fully aware of what is being said and perceives information with all senses. Duration for which it will be blocked addiction to alcohol is determined by the patient himself, but the effect mainly lasts for 3 years. Afterwards, you should visit a doctor to confirm the result. The duration of this procedure is 1.5-2 hours.

Shichko method

If Dovzhenko’s technology assumed interaction between a specialist and a patient, then Shichko’s coding method, which appeared in the last century, is based on the fact that the patient himself must instill certain attitudes in himself. For this reason, this coding scheme is suitable only for persons who are at the initial stage of the disease, when logical thinking has not completely surrendered its dominant position, there is a chance to persuade oneself. The essence of the Shichko method is step by step execution special exercises, and the whole algorithm looks like this:

1. Take portrait photos on day 1, 10, 30 and 100 to see the effect of alcohol on your appearance.
2. Compilation of a written autohistory - from the 1st day of alcohol consumption, which led to the formation of addiction.
3. Written recording of feelings during sobriety.
4. Determining the level of hypnotizability (sensitivity to effects on consciousness).
5. Working with self-hypnosis texts.
6. Consolidating results through studying anti-alcohol materials, joining a teetotaler union, etc.

Opportunity self-treatment, safety, financial accessibility, absence of contraindications are the key advantages of Shichko coding, but the effectiveness of this method tends to zero for people who:

• lacking willpower (a breakdown can happen very quickly);
• have low hypnotizability;
• They don't realize their problem.

Drugs for alcoholism

Pharmacotherapy is an effective method of influencing alcoholism in several areas: with properly selected medications it can be eliminated hangover syndrome, relieve intoxication, influence mental disorders and reduce cravings for alcoholic beverages. Universal recipe does not exist: medications are selected depending on the stage of the disease, concomitant pathologies, and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. The main drugs for alcoholism are divided into 2 categories:

• Medicines based on cyanamide and disulfiram, which block the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which provokes intoxication and forms an aversion to alcohol in the patient.
• Systemic drugs that suppress the craving for alcoholic beverages by affecting metabolic processes.

Any medicine for alcoholism can be purchased at a pharmacy only after presenting a prescription from a doctor, since all substances included in such medicines are toxic. This is especially true for disulfiram, when taken even without a catalyst in the form of alcohol, severe intoxication can occur. Doctors call the most effective drugs:

• Naltrexone (Vivirol) is an opioid receptor blocker that prevents the onset of euphoria from drinking alcohol, due to which the patient ceases to experience pleasure from alcohol-containing drinks and loses the meaning of drinking them. Available in capsules and in the form of a solution, it can be prescribed after withdrawal symptoms have been eliminated and complete cleansing body.

• Teturam – medicine in tablet format, a blocker of ethanol breakdown, which leads to severe intoxication, expressed by vomiting, headache, tachycardia. Prescribed when there is no effect from other medications, always without the knowledge of the patient. Requires long-term use.

• Acamprosat - reduces the risk of relapse by 80%, is popular abroad, has to be ordered to Russia due to the lack of state registration. Used after cleansing the body, it does not eliminate withdrawal symptoms. Restores functional activity neurotransmitter systems, reduces chemical dependence on alcohol. Therapeutic effect decreases when drinking alcohol.

Hardware

Among modern safe techniques Experts highlight the impact on the brain using hardware technology that involves the use of electrical current pulses (electrical stimulation). Mostly doctors recommend this technique in rehabilitation period after the main treatment, or to enhance the effect of other encoding schemes. Electrical stimulation helps:

• suppress the production of endorphins from drinking alcohol;
• normalize brain function.

The method is recognized as very effective, but it is important that the procedures are carried out by a specialist neurophysiologist, otherwise harm can be caused brain activity. U hardware method There are also contraindications: severe traumatic brain injuries, brain tumors, skin damage where the electrodes will be placed, and infectious diseases of the nervous system.

Hypnosis

If a person is suggestible (only a specialist can determine this), when treating alcohol addiction, it is worth trying hypnosis coding. The brain is in borderline state(between sleep and reality), can perceive information from the outside. After awakening, he completes the assigned task of realizing the embedded truths. The general meaning is the same as the methods listed above:

• the specialist puts into the patient’s mind an attitude of aversion to alcohol and programs a different model of behavior;
• recovery is real only if the patient has a strong desire to get rid of the problem;
• the technology is safe if the procedure is performed by a competent specialist, but it is not suitable for everyone and may require attending several sessions.

Hemming

The most effective, but at the same time dangerous method Elimination of alcohol dependence is considered to be the insertion of implants with substances that provoke severe intoxication when drinking alcohol. Until the catalyst enters the body, the drug is inactive, but when taking even a small dose of not very strong alcohol, the substance begins to be released into the blood. The greater the amount of alcohol that gets inside, the worse condition patient - may experience:

• angina pectoris;
• tachycardia;
• cerebral edema;
• heart attack

In case of active binge drinking after filing, it is not excluded death, which is the main disadvantage of this method - not every patient can resist the bottle, even knowing about the consequences. Doctors often inject patients with disulfram-based medications: Torpedo, Esperal, Algominal. Less dangerous are implants with substances that affect the satisfaction center. This method works for about six months; before the procedure, a person must not touch alcohol for a week.

Laser treatment of alcoholism

The innovative coding method has not yet received such popularity as older technologies (psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy), but is already used in a number of drug treatment clinics. Laser treatment has similarities with acupuncture, since it involves influencing active points, which are in strong connection with the areas of the brain responsible for the perception of alcohol. During laser irradiation, the centers of alcohol dependence are suppressed, but this method has a lot of contraindications:

• the presence of low-quality neoplasms;
• infectious lesions nervous system;
• suffered traumatic brain injuries;
• mental disorders;
• inflammatory processes in the brain;
• decompensation of the cardiovascular system.

If we consider the effective methods of treating alcoholism listed above based on the coding principle, laser irradiation It is relatively safe because it does not cause complications if the patient obeys the desire to drink. Adverse reactions that occur after the session (impaired appetite, potency, sleep, mood swings, attacks of irritation) go away on their own and do not cause harm to health. Laser treatment can be considered effective only at stages 1-2 of the disease.

Acupuncture

The Eastern method of treating alcohol addiction belongs to the category alternative medicine. Domestic doctors continue to debate whether acupuncture is effective, but the result largely depends on the specialist. This technology is based on the impact of thin needles on special acupuncture points(mainly behind the ears and on the back), responsible for cravings for alcoholic beverages. During the procedure:

• endorphins are produced;
• blood circulation improves;
• the functioning of internal organs and systems is regulated;
• are eliminated unpleasant symptoms symptoms accompanying alcoholism (especially nausea, cramps and headaches);
• The emotional state and sleep are normalized.

Elimination of cravings for alcohol is a secondary result of acupuncture - the emphasis is on relieving stress, strengthening the immune system and nervous system, and relieving symptoms of illness. The procedures help restore the body after heavy drinking, but effective treatment becomes only when combining acupuncture techniques with more effective schemes. The therapeutic course of acupuncture should be 10 procedures or more, with a break of 1-2 days between them.

Homeopathy

Doctors call the use of a relatively safe, but not the most effective method of influencing alcoholism. homeopathic remedies. As with coding, the result is a pure “placebo effect”, where the patient believes that a “pill” created from herbal ingredients will help. The disadvantage of the method is that it is useless late stages diseases. The principle of treating alcohol cravings with homeopathy is based on several points:

• suppression of hereditary influence and genetic predisposition to alcohol abuse;
• cleansing the body of toxic substances;
• stimulation of aversion to alcohol and the formation of a feeling of rejection.

Unlike toxic medicines used for pharmaceutical coding, homeopathic medicines almost do not provoke adverse reactions, but must be selected by a specialist. They can be used at home, and alcoholics are often prescribed lactose granules or water drops - non-alcohol tinctures. Mostly doctors use:

• Hamomilla;
• Konium;
• Capsicum;
• Alcobarrier;
• Alcoprost.

Detoxification at home

Before starting coding and carrying out other manipulations that trigger the process of treatment for alcoholism, most patients should be taken out of long drinking bout what should I do qualified specialist. The procedure is carried out on an outpatient basis, by calling a doctor to your home, and it consists of 3 stages:

1. Infusion - the patient is given a drip, which normalizes the balance of electrolytes in the blood to reduce the severity of intoxication.
2. Supportive – helps normalize the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, regulate arterial pressure. At this stage, doctors use vitamin formulations, sedatives and antihistamines.
3. Psycho-somatic - implies an impact on mental reactions patient, nervous system activity. Nootropics and organotropic substances are used.

Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home

Bioavailability of drugs at intravenous administration higher than with oral administration, the result can be observed within a few minutes, therefore, to eliminate binge drinking at the 1st stage, only droppers are always used. The composition of the solutions used for them depends on the intended purpose:

• Alternating 5% glucose and sodium chloride to replenish fluid deficiency and thin the blood.
• 10% glucose with magnesium for correction electrolyte balance.
• 4% soda solution for normalization acid-base balance.
• Detoxifiers (Reamberin, Methusol) to remove alcohol residues.

Anonymous

Attending sobriety societies is not an effective method of breaking out of binge drinking or treating the body, but is exclusively psychologically supportive. The patient can come sober or drunk, but in the latter capacity he loses the opportunity to speak out at the meeting. The purpose of such groups is to preserve the chance of recovery for everyone who comes, to get rid of loneliness, but they cannot be considered a replacement official medicine.

Alcoholism treatment is free

If it is difficult to cope with the problem on your own, take advantage of the free state program for the treatment of alcoholics, which is implemented in most cities in Russia. It involves placing the patient in a hospital, where, first of all, he will be taken out of the binge state, for which the administration of detoxification drugs through droppers is mainly used. Afterwards, specialists use the following methods of treating alcoholism:

• Pharmacotherapy (tablets, injections, droppers).
• Psychological support.

The key advantage of this program is isolation from alcohol, and with a long-term inability to obtain a dose, the patient’s craving for the prohibited weakens. The downside is that the method cannot be called effective: if, after leaving the hospital, compliance with the ban is not monitored, the person returns to his previous lifestyle. Additionally, take into account the contingent served by free program: these are not always people who have a positive influence on psychological condition those around you.

At home

Prolonged binge drinking, severe withdrawal syndrome, presence alcoholic psychoses– diagnoses for which outpatient therapy is not effective: the patient is hospitalized. In the initial stages of the disease, when a person realizes his problem and wants to eliminate it, the following effective methods for treating alcoholism at home can help:

• meditation;
• home coding according to Shichko;
• reception herbal decoctions and infusions;
• use of homeopathic medicines;
• breathing exercises.

Folk remedies

If you are afraid of taking pills for alcoholism, at the initial stage you can fight the problem with the help of medicinal plants that suppress cravings for alcohol and restore the body after binge drinking. These include dung mushroom, elecampane, St. John's wort, wormwood, and lovage root. Decoctions and infusions are prepared without the use of alcohol - only with water (the effectiveness of products from hot pepper or nut earrings on vodka is doubtful). Effective recipes:

• Brew 2 tsp. thyme with a glass of boiling water, drink in the morning for a month.
• Combine 1 tbsp. l. herbs wormwood and thyme, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour. If added to vodka, it will cause an aversion to it through poisoning.
• For a month in the morning, drink the juice of 4 lemons mixed with 100 ml warm water and 1 tsp. honey

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