Masseur. What does this specialist do, what manipulations does he perform, what pathologies does he treat? How does a massage therapist work? Eastern massage system
Who is a massage therapist?
Everyone knows what a massage is. This method of influencing own body known to many since childhood. The specialist who conducts similar procedures, and is called a massage therapist. He has a medical education and is also well versed in anatomical features person.
What does a massage therapist do?
It’s easy to figure out what a massage therapist does. However, depending on the type of massage, the work of a specialist may differ. Thus, manipulations carried out in hospitals are fundamentally different from procedures in beauty salons. In any case, a good massage therapist must be aware of the health status of his patient. It is necessary to know even about diseases suffered previously, because careless movement of a physician can cause complications.
When should you contact a professional?
There are many indications for therapeutic massage. The procedure is necessary for most diseases of the musculoskeletal system (not in the acute stage). In addition, massage can correct disorders of the spine and joints (which is why it is so often prescribed for scoliosis). Such manipulations play a huge role in recovery from paralysis and paresis, which serve frequent consequences strokes and diseases related to the brain. The analgesic effect of massage has long been noted. He is able to eliminate discomfort, arising from malfunction internal organs(for example, pain due to gynecological ailments or migraines).
It is worth contacting a massage therapist for those who are forced to spend a lot of time at the computer. This will relieve muscle tension and protect yourself from the development of many unpleasant diseases, and also relax. Sedative effect massage is useful for everyone whose work involves nerves and psychological stress. It is no coincidence that many salons conduct special procedures using various aromatic oils and pleasant music - this allows you to relax as much as possible both physically and mentally. A special function is performed by the so-called sports massage. It allows athletes to relax their muscles after training, as well as strengthen them and prepare them for new loads.
A huge number of therapeutic and non-therapeutic types of massage allows each person to choose what he needs.
How to become a massage therapist?
The first step to the desired profession is obtaining a secondary education medical education. This can be done at any medical college or Moscow school, state and not only. It is enough to obtain the specialty of a nurse. Training is carried out on the basis of 9 or 11 grades, you can enroll at any age. After training, you need to take special courses in massage. In most cases, this can be done at the same institution where you received your basic education. You can also learn massage from numerous private organizations. You just need to make sure that the institution you choose has a special license. Suitable options may be, for example, the Master Point training center, the Institute of Massage and Cosmetology, the Institute of Professional Massage, etc.
The option of working as a massage therapist without a medical education is quite controversial. Some organizations offer short-term courses that will allow anyone to learn how to do massage. It is worth remembering what to do in this case healing procedures you won’t be able to, and finding a job can be quite difficult.
Famous Moscow specialists
Massage is one of the oldest medical directions. Over the centuries, numerous specialists have been trained in the art of massage. Today there are hundreds of massage therapists in Moscow. The most popular and in demand are V.S. Eni-Orolunda, Y.P. Moskal, T.N. Kornilova and others.
- This is a massage specialist. He masters a set of techniques with which he influences the human body, while the massage technique is based on scientifically based methods from the point of view of physiology. This allows the specialist to manage functional states organism.
Each person has their own techniques, depending on their diagnosis. The massage therapist determines not only the combination of treatment techniques, but also their dose, which contributes to maximum healing of the body. It is important to choose a competent specialist, since the wrong massage technique can lead to a feeling of weakness and discomfort after the session, even for healthy person. As for children and weakened people, their nervous system is more receptive and sensitive, which means that health problems can be more serious.
To choose a specialist who you can trust with your own body, it is not enough to simply rely on the reviews of your friends. It is the massage therapist’s qualifications that are important, which is a criterion of his professional skills. This is not just paper, but a kind of diploma, which is issued based on the results of passing exams. The examinations are structured in accordance with medical standards.
So, there are four categories that are assigned to massage therapists:
Third category means that the professional has completed courses or an educational institution in the relevant specialty. He knows some massage techniques and can only perform hygienic massage body or body parts.
Second category indicates that the specialist has completed specialized courses, but owns many massage techniques and has the right to perform it in case of human health problems as therapeutic measure(for fractures, for increased blood pressure etc.).
What does a massage therapist do?
Massage is a procedure for treatment and prevention various diseases. They perform massage on both adults and children with and without health problems. There are many massage techniques; there are more than a hundred of them.
However, most often massage therapists practice the following:
Classical technique, which includes many techniques: stroking, rubbing, kneading, vibration, etc. The massage therapist selects a specific technique based on the person’s illness. The purpose of classical massage is restoration functionality body or organ systems. Besides, classic massage promotes relaxation, relieving nervous tension and pain. If a classic massage is performed by a competent specialist, then in combination with the technique medicines, it will help get rid of the problem as quickly as possible.
Preventative view massage aims to prevent the development various pathologies. It helps improve blood circulation, normalizes metabolic processes, and helps increase immune strength. Preventive massage is used to prevent gynecological diseases, vascular and heart pathologies, diseases of the joints, spine, etc.
Massotherapy often prescribed various doctors to improve the patient's health. It can be recommended by neurologists, dentists, orthopedists, gynecologists, cosmetologists and other specialists. A course of therapeutic massage is often an integral part of various rehabilitation programs.
Sports massage. This type of massage technique helps prevent the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. During a preparatory sports massage, the patient's muscles are warmed up, toned, and strengthened. It is often prescribed before sports competitions, before important training, etc. A restorative type of sports massage is used when muscles need to be put in order after physical exercise. This technique promotes relaxation muscular system organism.
Hygienic massage, which, first of all, is aimed at improving health and preventing the development of various diseases by increasing immunity. The effect is especially noticeable when hygienic massage is performed once a day on a regular basis.
Cosmetic massage. This variety massage technology used as a prophylaxis for various skin problems. In particular, as a means of caring for the dermis, to prevent skin aging, to maintain tone. This type of massage can be therapeutic, hygienic and preventive.
Anti-cellulite massage. This technique gives maximum results when done systematically. This massage helps eliminate fat, improve elasticity and firmness of the skin. Sometimes, after an anti-cellulite massage, a person may experience short-term swelling and hyperemia skin, minor inflammation. However, such side effects do not cause harm to health and indicate the benefits of the procedure performed.
Relaxation massage, which allows you to restore lost strength and strengthen the body.
Children's massage. If performed correctly, it will definitely benefit every child, without exception. This massage helps regulate work nervous system, strengthens the muscle frame, prevents diseases of the musculoskeletal system and forms correct posture. Therefore, doctors can recommend massage for both children with diseases and absolutely healthy ones.
Traditional oriental technique- This Thai massage. This massage is impossible without spiritual unity between the client and the massage therapist, for which the appropriate environment, aromas, and atmosphere are used.
Massage is prescribed by doctors for many diseases, including:
Hypotrophy, namely a chronic eating disorder, can be successfully corrected with the help of therapeutic massage. In patients, muscle tone improves, metabolic processes normalize, and immune forces increase. The technique of performing massage for malnutrition is smooth, gentle, without sudden movements, which provides protection against the development of the inflammatory process.
Dysplasia, characterized by a violation of the formation of organs, tissues and parts of the body. The therapy consists of stroking procedures, rubbing, kneading and vibrations.
Congenital clubfoot in children can be corrected with massage of the legs and feet.
Muscular torticollis of a congenital nature, which occurs when a child passes through birth canal, is also successfully corrected using spot technician massage of the corresponding area.
Diseases of internal organs - liver, kidneys, gall bladder.
Diseases of the ENT organs. For example, for sinusitis, a short massage of the sinuses is used.
Inflammation of the prostate.
Diseases of the digestive system.
Chronic gynecological diseases.
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, hypertension.
It is worth remembering that although massage is effective means treatment of many diseases, however, it most often must be used with other therapies. This could be a trick medicines, undergoing physiotherapeutic procedures, etc. Only in this case can a truly positive result be achieved.
When should you contact a massage therapist?
As a healing procedure, massage can be recommended to all people with problems with the nervous system. Depending on the person’s condition, it can be: tonic, or, on the contrary, relaxing.
Insomnia, nervous overexcitation - all these are indications for massage.
Monotonous work activity, sedentary lifestyle life, characteristic conditions work requiring long time strain the same part of the body.
Kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis and other postural disorders.
Osteochondrosis, in which massage is an excellent way to prevent the development of the disease.
Frequent colds, chronic bronchitis, infections respiratory tract.
Headache.
Excess weight bodies.
Depressive states, chronic fatigue, stressful situations, reduced efficiency - massage is able to improve a person's condition.
In addition to the treatment and prevention of diseases, massage courses can be taken to combat aging skin, sagging muscles, cellulite, etc. Massage is excellent cosmetic product in the struggle for beauty and youth.
What tests need to be taken before visiting a massage therapist?
Although there are no clear indications for taking certain tests in order to undergo a massage course, however, it is highly desirable to do this. The fact is that there is a massage certain contraindications, which can be detected through blood and urine tests.
A person, before going for a massage, should find out if he has the following contraindications:
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Vascular aneurysm.
Fever;
Tendency to bleeding;
Internal hidden bleeding;
Tuberculosis;
To make sure that visiting the massage therapist's office will be beneficial, you need to consult with the local or attending physician. If any diseases are detected that are not absolute contraindications massage, then you must inform your master about this. Perhaps he will change the technique of performing the procedure, replacing it with a more gentle one.
What diagnostic methods does the massage therapist use?
The masseur before carrying out the procedure of therapeutic massage must get acquainted with the available results of the examination of a particular patient for his disease. Also, the massage therapist strictly follows the recommendations given by the doctor.
Appointment possible x-ray examination in the case when the patient applies for a restorative massage after injuries. Also X-ray images will be needed by the massage therapist before performing a massage session for pain in the various departments back, for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, for curvature of the spine, etc.
In addition, before starting the procedure, the massage therapist will independently perform diagnostic palpation of the problem area.
Expert editor: | Doctor of Medical Sciences general practitioner
Education: Moscow medical school them. I. M. Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 " Occupational diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".
The help of a massage therapist may be required for people who suffer from disorders in musculoskeletal system, suffered an injury, fracture, muscle strain. If you are worried about migraines, lower back pain, cervical spine spine or back, when a person is regularly overtired, both mentally and physically. The patient may also be referred to a similar specialist for massage for bronchitis, pneumonia, peptic ulcer.
There are several popular types of massage:
classic massage;
massotherapy;
Thai massage;
Anticellulite massage;
sports massage;
relaxing massage.
Massage therapist: how to choose a good specialist
Are all Moscow massage therapists professionals in their field and how to identify an experienced one? good specialist? A highly qualified massage therapist always knows which massage technique is suitable for a particular problem. The entire course of treatment should be varied, not identical, procedures. He must know when intensive tissue treatment is required during a massage, and when soft massage for supporting muscle tone.
It is most reasonable to approach the choice of a doctor for consultation, based on the recommendations of people who have had a massage with him. Good masseur in Moscow, reviews, as well as the rating indicator, will be positive. Now you know where to find the best specialist.
Our website contains reviews of massage therapists in Moscow. They are left by real patients so that you can understand how effectively a particular massage therapist treats.
The rating of Moscow massage therapists is a relative system for assessing professionalism. To calculate it, they take into account all the recommendations that people leave on the site, which makes it very significant indicator when choosing a specialist for yourself.
Masseur- a massage specialist who applies healing technique, the art of touch, techniques of influencing the human body and organs with hands. Applies a method that allows you to control physiological state body, eliminates psychosomatic diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and other internal organs.
What is the competence of a massage therapist?
For each patient, the massage therapist selects an individual massage technique. All actions must fulfill the main task, contribute to successful treatment. The entire treatment course eliminates stereotyping and the procedures should not be repeated.
To raise general tone body, activate recovery processes, eliminate muscle hypertonicity at the beginning healing process They do superficial tissue massage, as well as soft massage.
What diseases does a massage therapist treat?
Indications for therapeutic massage are:
- the need for rapid resorption in tissues after the inflammatory process;
- to improve the functioning of the nervous system and muscles.
Massage is indicated for many diseases:
- The main indication for massage is a disease of the musculoskeletal system;
- Massage is prescribed for diseases of cardio-vascular system, at hypertension(raise or decrease blood pressure), in case of disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. It has an effect on nerve endings, restores their conductivity, improves blood supply, nourishes muscles;
- Massage is recommended for illnesses motor nerves, convulsions, neuralgia, which are accompanied by painful sensations;
- Massage is prescribed for scars, cuts, burns, fractures, curvatures of the spine, changes in the shape of joints, torticollis;
- A special type of massage is prescribed for chronic disorder nutrition. As a result, metabolism improves, protective forces body, tone;
- Therapeutic massage is used for diseases of internal organs such as additional remedy. Massage actions are carried out in the back, abdomen, and side of the body. Such actions significantly reduce pain;
- Massage is prescribed for gynecological diseases(uterine massage) for severe pain;
- Massage gives positive results for diseases of the nervous system, where it is used as a sedative.
The massage therapist performs correction of the spine and joints, namely:
- , scoliosis, incorrect posture;
- osteochondrosis, acute, chronic pain in the back, neck;
- skeletal diseases;
- limited mobility of the spine, neck, shoulder and hip joints.
Indications for massage are also headaches, migraine-type pain, and dizziness.
What organs does a massage therapist deal with?
A massage specialist treats the entire body as a whole. It all depends on the patient's complaints. Therapeutic massage is carried out on all parts of the body (limbs, buttocks, back, all parts of the spine, head, face, abdomen).
When should you contact a Massage Therapist?
In some cases, the effect of massage is better than drug treatment. It is recommended to visit a massage parlor not only for acute diseases. Preventive massage will prevent the development of various diseases, keep the body in good shape.
Wellness massage is prescribed for disorders of the nervous system (relaxing or tonic).
Massage is necessary for those who experience constant tension in certain parts of the body (back, neck, lower back).
Twice a year it is necessary to massage those who suffer from osteochondrosis. This will remove unpleasant symptoms illness and improve quality of life.
Honey massage and massage with herbal remedies are carried out for diseases of the upper respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.).
A visit to the massage room will help cope with depression, frequent headaches, stress, and eliminate chronic fatigue, normalize sleep, relieve mental stress.
Massage is prescribed for diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, intestinal diseases, duodenum, liver, kidneys).
The help of a massage therapist is necessary for bruises, stretch marks, fractures during the healing period, when functional disorders after a dislocation or fracture.
For diseases of the cardiovascular system (angina pectoris, the period after a heart attack, hypertension, hypotension), massage procedures are also recommended.
When and what tests should be done?
There is no need to do any special tests to see a massage therapist. The results of examination by other specialists will be sufficient. It is also necessary to notify the massage therapist if you are treatment course you are sick. If the patient has complaints, a cardiogram, ultrasound, blood test, or x-ray are prescribed.
What main types of diagnostics does a massage therapist usually perform?
No additional diagnostics are required. Massage is carried out healthy patients for the prevention of diseases.
If there is a disease, the massage therapist uses the diagnosis data according to which the massage was prescribed.
VIDEO
At nervous tension A massage will help you. But first, take a warm bath and turn on some calm music. This will allow your muscles to relax before the massage. If someone close to you is nearby, let them massage your shoulders. It is problematic to massage this part of the body on your own. Therefore, if there is no one to help, use a wooden massager. Use relaxing agents that contain helichrysum and wheat germ oil.
Massage and gymnastics are very important for a baby. It brings great pleasure to the child. The procedure has a positive effect on physical and mental development child, the function of all senses and organs of the central nervous system improves, immunity increases, and metabolism improves. Prevention is possible colds. Also, massage and gymnastics improve a toddler’s sleep and promote weight gain. Massage at this age will prevent the development of flat feet, torticollis, and clubfoot.
Light, gentle strokes on the tummy will help the baby cope with intestinal colic, hypertonicity, hypotonicity of muscles, normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Carry out with clean, dry hands, without using talc and petroleum jelly, as well as nourishing, strong-smelling creams and oils. It can cause allergies in the baby. It is enough to lubricate your hands with any baby cream.
Conduct massage procedure the child is prohibited from high temperature, skin inflammations and diathesis.
The room where the massage session is performed is ventilated before the procedure and the temperature is maintained at least 22 degrees. At the same time, the air is warm and fresh.
The hands of the massage therapist are warm, clean and dry. They should not have any decorations on them to avoid injury. delicate skin baby. There must be contact between the baby and the doctor; the baby should not be afraid of the doctor.
Massage is performed on a hard surface, spreading a towel or thin blanket. All massage actions are carried out carefully, without causing pain to the little one, accurately and professionally. There should be no sudden movements so as not to disrupt the articular-ligamentous apparatus.
During the massage it is necessary to observe the baby. Notice those actions that bring the child the most pleasure. And start the next session with them.
