Hormonal disorders after childbirth symptoms. Symptoms of hormonal imbalance after childbirth

So you have already got used to the role of mother, so it's time to remember mom that she is still a woman. Full recovery Postpartum hormonal levels occur after a mother stops breastfeeding her baby. After all, the quality and quantity of milk, as well as the intensity of the production of some other hormones, depends on prolactin, which is responsible for lactation.

When breastfeeding ends, prolactin levels decrease, which means that a signal enters the brain that allows others to produce biologically active substances. In the body, the level of estrogen and progesterone begins to rise, which regulate menstrual cycle. The female body is usually rebuilt in accordance with certain tasks that become relevant precisely in this moment, for example, after childbirth and lactation, it is in a hurry to restore reproductive function.

Prolactin rises gradually during pregnancy. And by the birth of a baby, i.e. when it becomes necessary to feed the baby with milk, the hormone becomes quite enough to start breastfeeding immediately after delivery. And by the end of breastfeeding, when the number of feedings is gradually reduced, then the level of prolactin decreases as smoothly as it increases during pregnancy.

Therefore, in order for the process of breastfeeding to be as painless as possible for the mother’s body, it is necessary to introduce the baby’s complementary foods on time, which will gradually reduce the number of feedings.

Hormonal background after childbirth

The complete restoration of the hormonal background, as a rule, depends on several factors, and the production of hormones in the required ratio is a rather delicate mechanism. And it is connected, first of all, with the daily routine, as well as with the diet, and even emotional state, various transferred infectious diseases. Completion of lactation is enough difficult period for any woman. You don't need to drastically change your lifestyle. It is better to let the body adapt to the next changes. Even after the end of breastfeeding, a special regimen must be observed, i.e. visit fresh air, more rest. And, of course, don't forget about good nutrition. It is not uncommon for hormonal imbalances to occur due to the fact that mommy lacks certain elements, such as iodine, protein or iron. Hormones should have been produced for a long time, but the body lacks building materials to normalize the hormonal background. Often, in order to normalize the level of hormones, it is enough just to adjust your diet, as well as observe correct mode day.

Almost all mothers in our big country experience some iodine deficiency. Therefore, during pregnancy, all expectant mothers need to take special iodine-containing preparations. But the lack of iodine in a pregnant woman increases the level of hormones thyroid gland, for example, TSH, which may be the cause of the development of heart defects in the unborn baby.

Remember to protect yourself with hormonal drugs from unwanted pregnancy preferably 3 years after childbirth, and even better six months after the establishment of a regular menstrual cycle.

The period of pregnancy for any woman is the most exciting, during this period of time, new life. Such a process causes many changes in the body of a young mother, affecting and hormonal background. generic activity and lactation also affect the production of substances, so hormones after childbirth are restored in each woman in different ways.

Even though pregnancy is considered natural process in a woman's life, yet it is a significant shake-up for the body. For 9 months, daily changes occur in the body, which do not always favorably affect the condition of the woman. The female body again has the same course of work of vital processes.

Such changes significantly affect the hormonal background of a woman. Despite the fact that drastic changes in the hormonal background occur during pregnancy, a woman recovers on her own already in the first weeks after childbirth. But not always natural recovery happens as nature intended. Often, the hormonal background can return to normal for several months, or even six months. In this case, it is worth considering the individual feature.

In some cases, a woman has to turn to specialists for help, as well as undergo a course of hormone therapy prescribed by doctors. A woman can experience not only hormonal imbalance, but also hormonal failure.

Hormonal failure is characterized as a condition during which the ratio of the main female hormones does not correspond to the norm, regardless of which direction the failure occurred, to increase or decrease the level of estrogen and progesterone.

Causes of hormonal failure

The main cause of hormonal failure is pregnancy and subsequent childbirth. The following factors can stop the process of hormone recovery after pregnancy:

prolonged labor or possible complications that have arisen in the process;
lack of milk for lactation in the mother;
various diseases in the first period after childbirth;
emotional outbursts, frequent stress and feelings of anxiety

application medical devices strong action;
violation of the diet;
bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking).

It is quite difficult for a woman to recover after childbirth and often she needs help. First of all, the young mother herself must make sure that her body gradually returns to its previous working environment. You should not immediately go to work after giving birth, refuse breastfeeding and return to bad habits. The hormonal background is unable to rebuild so quickly, as a result of which the whole organism malfunctions.

But it is worth remembering that excessive guardianship and care for a newborn can also lead to hormonal disorders. Lack of sleep, malnutrition and constant worries about the child can harm the body of a young mother.

How to determine a hormonal failure?

Naturally, in the first period after childbirth, hormonal imbalances will be observed in every woman, but after a few months, a young mother needs to take a closer look at herself, analyzing her psychological, emotional and physical state. Very often, you can determine a hormonal disorder yourself by the following symptoms:

change of mood for no apparent reason;
frequent nervous breakdowns leading to hysteria, aggression, irritability;
a woman can constantly feel guilty in relation to both the newborn and others;
the mother becomes suspicious and suspicious;
Bad mood;

there are problems with lactation, milk may disappear or change its taste so much that the child refuses to drink it;
hair is shedding a lot;
a sharp drop in weight, both up and down;
severe pain during menstruation;
a woman may experience dark spots on the skin, as well as a rash of various origins;
decreased libido, the desire to perform marital duties disappears, or this happens with severe pain.

Doctors say that if a woman's hormonal background does not stabilize on her own within a few months after childbirth, it is necessary to seek help from specialists.

Only after passing the tests can you say exactly what the norm of hormones should be. Progesterone must return to the range of 5.4-85 nmol / l, and estradiol in the range of 44-210 pg / ml. This condition indicates a violation of the level of progesterone and estrogen, as a result of which the young mother may not feel the full joy of motherhood and she may develop severe depression.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance

Already at the first manifestations of a hormonal disorder, a woman should come to a therapist and gynecologist for an examination and prescribing a course of treatment. First of all, to determine the normal indicators, it is necessary to pass.

This will help determine the hormone that requires stabilization of the level of its indicators. First of all, during treatment, a woman will have to make adjustments in her life:

minimize all irritating factors;
give up alcohol and smoking;
stop taking certain drugs;
try to get more rest.

In addition, in parallel will be appointed drug treatment aimed at restoring hormonal balance.

To the main medicines include the following drugs:

anti-lipid tea;
biocalcium;
cellulose;
cordyceps;
biozinc;
cyclodinone;
esstrinol.

Self-treatment can lead to a complication of well-being, because only after passing the tests, you can choose the most suitable scheme for using certain drugs. It is also recommended to visit a psychologist's office. Your doctor can help you deal with postpartum depression.

ethnoscience

In addition to medicines, doctors encourage the use of folk methods treatment in the fight against hormonal levels. Most often, such funds are used as infusions and teas to stabilize psycho-emotional state. Usually use sage, oregano, hops, goose cinquefoil. But, despite the favorable reviews of patients about the treatment folk remedies Doctors still recommend that the main treatment be carried out with the help of drugs.

In order to stabilize the hormonal background, it is recommended to use all means in a complex manner. In addition, a woman should take some time for herself, because after the birth of a child, the main attention shifts to him. A young mother should rest as much as possible, eat right and be as nervous as possible, only in this case she will be calm. To restore her hormonal levels, it must take certain time to be carried out in peace.

In our body, hormones are very great importance. They are directly involved in the regulation of body functions. If even the most insignificant violations of their balance occur, they will affect the whole organism as a whole. Often, hormonal failure in women is observed in the postpartum period, which will be discussed.

Hormonal failure after symptoms and character:
The first thing a woman needs to pay attention to after giving birth is her mood and well-being. Naturally, a young mother, at least for the first six months, is very tired, experiencing various overloads. However, you should take care of your health. If you have frequent headaches, jumps in blood pressure, constant insomnia and swelling, then you need to sound the alarm, contact a specialist and consult.
Hormonal imbalance can cause hair loss and brittleness in the postpartum period. This is explained by the fact that during the bearing of a child, great amount estrogen, which strengthens hair, but with the advent of the baby, its level drops sharply, and with it the hair of a young mother. Usually after a couple of months, the hormonal background stabilizes. If this does not happen, then you should consult a doctor.
ABOUT hormonal failure also testifies strong weight loss or obesity in normal nutrition.
If you have already stopped breastfeeding and are having your period, please note: heavy menstruation, lasting more than 7 days, while proceeding painfully, is a sure sign of a hormonal failure.
by the most the right way to find out if your hormonal background is in order, a special analysis will be given. With its help, the doctor will be able to determine not only the condition of the main systems and organs, but also general well-being. According to the results of the tests, appropriate treatment will be prescribed. Prevention and treatment of hormonal failure in the postpartum period
This disorder in the body requires a lot of time for treatment. It should be carried out, otherwise health troubles cannot be avoided. Today developed various drugs, restoring hormonal disorders among women. For the prevention and treatment of hormonal failure, Mastodion, Klimadion, Cyclodione and other drugs are used. However, it is recommended to take them only on the recommendation of a doctor; the pharmacist in the pharmacy will not select the optimal treatment.

A hormonal disorder in the postpartum period is not uncommon, but its treatment should be taken seriously, eliminating the cause, because it is very important for well-being in general.

Hormonal imbalance after childbirth

And the births that follow her, although they are quite natural and natural process, nevertheless, they represent a rather serious “shake-up” for a woman’s body. Already immediately after conception and during the entire period of pregnancy, everything in the body is “rebuilt” in order to preserve the new life growing in it. And when a baby is born, the body again has to make a "jerk" - to regulate and restore its usual processes.

This also applies to the hormonal background: during pregnancy, the hormonal background undergoes significant changes, but already in the first few months after childbirth, the balance should be restored on its own. If for some reason this did not happen, experts talk about hormonal imbalance, or hormonal failure - a condition in which the ratio of the main female hormones progesterone and estrogen does not respond normal indicators, as if shifting in one direction or another.

Hormonal failure after childbirth today is a fairly common condition. For the first couple of months after childbirth, a woman naturally practically does not listen to herself, devoting all her time and care to the tiny creature that she gave birth to. Yes, and somewhat disturbed hormonal balance after childbirth, in principle, is not uncommon, and most often this very balance of hormones normalizes on its own without outside interference. However, it happens that for one reason or another, hormonal failure is not regulated and the balance is not restored. And in this case, one cannot do without consulting a doctor, because the consequences of a hormonal failure can be completely different, including undesirable ones - in the form of depression or problems with the formation of breast milk.

So, what symptoms may indicate probable hormonal problems? Signs of hormonal failure can be frequent manifestations of headaches and dizziness, insomnia, jumps blood pressure and edema appears. Frequent companions hormonal imbalance are also irritability, apathy or depression. The fact that there are problems of a hormonal nature can be prompted by fatigue, excessive sweating, decreased sex drive. Hormonal imbalance also causes problems with hair: if there is a malfunction, it can be observed as growth extra hair on the body and strong fallout hair on the head. And very often, women immediately sin on hormonal failure after childbirth, when weight problems begin: strong weight loss or, conversely, overweight at normal mode nutrition.

Often, the held mother begins to suspect about hormonal problems after the cessation of breastfeeding - when the nature of menstruation changes, and menstruation is accompanied by painful sensations. Such signs (painful and heavy periods, lasting more than a week) ambiguously indicate high probability hormonal failure. Together with the above symptoms, such signs are a sufficient and very weighty reason for seeking qualified help as soon as possible.

It is possible to determine whether it is advisable to talk about hormonal failure in the context of such signs with the help of a special analysis that a woman will be prescribed based on the results of a preliminary consultation. Such an analysis will make it possible to assess the condition of the main organs and systems, as well as the general well-being of the woman, and, based on the data obtained, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment. In fairness, it should be noted that the treatment of hormonal failure requires a rather long time: it is not possible to restore hormonal balance in a few days. But you need to be treated without fail, because without normalizing the balance of hormones, health problems cannot be avoided in the future. The appointment of drugs that are suitable in a particular case is the competence of a specialist only, necessary treatment assigned on an individual basis, and choose the right medicines a pharmacist in a pharmacy can not do it. Therefore, in no case should you rely on the advice of friends or the recommendations of pharmacy staff in case of hormonal failure - treatment should only be prescribed by a doctor, and it should also take place under his supervision.

Treatment of hormonal disorders

Depending on the results of the examinations, the doctor will determine best ways treatment. It could be a take hormonal drugs, treatment of sexual infection, adherence to a certain diet, surgery.

Compliance healthy lifestyle life, which means proper nutrition, performance exercise, in many cases helps restore hormonal balance. In nutrition, you should avoid those undergoing pasteurization or sterilization, as such products may contain chemical additives that negatively affect the process of hormone formation. The diet should include foods polyunsaturated acids Omega-3, Omega-6 (found in flax, pumpkin, sunflower seeds). The phytoestrogens found in soybeans can also help restore hormonal balance.

In addition, substitution is often used to eliminate hormonal failure. hormone therapy, which is based on the principle of compensating for the missing hormones with the help of artificial ones. Preparations with artificial hormones are produced by many pharmaceutical companies. But it is important to consider that there are a number of diseases in the presence of which hormone replacement therapy is contraindicated: reproductive organs, tendency to thrombosis, etc.

How is hormonal imbalance treated?

It depends on the reason that caused it. Basically, the treatment consists in the use of drugs, hormones in order to:

settle hormonal level in organism;
eliminate the symptoms of hormonal failure;
restore the menstrual cycle;
prevent relapses.

In especially severe cases, surgery is performed.

Without a change in the hormonal background, pregnancy, and in the future, cannot occur. Global restructuring in a woman's body is regulated by hormones in different amounts depending on the period: for fertilization - TSH and LH, FSH for rupture corpus luteum and fertilization of the egg, to maintain pregnancy - progesterone, for childbirth - oxytocin and endorphin.

We can say that in a year and a half (pregnancy and the first months after birth) female body undergoes colossal and constant stress, the change of hormones occurs instantly, and a woman should be healthy. But, when and how long does the hormonal background recover after childbirth? What indicators are the norm, and what data require additional correction?

How much and how long does it take to restore normal hormonal levels in a woman who has given birth? To do this, you first need to decide what is the “normal” hormonal background for a woman in labor and a nursing mother, and what, in fact, is the difference in the numbers of a non-nursing mother and a woman who has just given birth?

The work of the hormonal background of a woman after the birth of a baby does not stop. On the contrary, it is in the first months that the production of prolactin, endorphin and oxytocin is a necessary component for happy motherhood. For a woman who has not given birth, the level of prolactin should be in the range of 140-520 μg / l, while during pregnancy and lactation, such figures will increase. During the period of breastfeeding (the first three months), the prolactin rate is the highest, after this period, the hormonal background gradually returns to normal.

If normalization does not occur, we can talk about the complication of recovery hormonal state woman in labor, which developed as a result of complications or in the presence of:

taking before pregnancy hormonal contraceptives(contraceptive);
taking hormones to maintain pregnancy;
the presence of fibromyomas, tumors;
pathology of the ovaries;
kidney failure;
disease of the endocrine organs;
fasting, irregular eating great content fats;
increased physical activity.

All of these factors can lead to poor recovery hormonal levels in women.

Complete restoration of the hormonal background occurs after the end of lactation. Until this period, we can only talk about approximate indicators of hormones.

Each woman, based on her individual characteristics body, recovers after childbirth in different ways. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a complete study, donate blood for hormones.

How to determine if there are violations

Reasons why the process is delayed hormonal recovery, can be different nature(physiological, pathological, taking medications - neuroleptics, antiemetics, glucocorticoids). It is quite simple to determine whether there are violations, because a woman not only becomes irritable and tearful, but problems with breastfeeding. However, the symptoms are determined by the specific type of disorder.

Symptoms

The clinical picture of disturbed hormonal levels after childbirth:

sudden surges in pressure, which can be observed different indicators on the left and right hand;
drowsiness during the day, lack of sleep at night;
irritability;
irregular filling of the breast with milk (at one time there is a lot of milk, at another - little, regardless of the intake of water, food);
head;
the formation of spots, acne, blackheads on the face, body;
flaking, skin itching, irritation to certain tissue types;
sharp backlash smells (perfume);
disorders digestive system(constipation or diarrhea).

To treat or not to treat

Each case is individual. Only a doctor can find out the exact violation of the hormonal background. postpartum period in many women is associated with hormonal changes, which will be accompanied by characteristic changes in organism. However, this does not mean that a correction is needed.

Treatment of the hormonal background begins only in case of prolonged recovery process after the end of feeding. As a rule, doctors initially pay attention to the emotional situation in the family, relationships, and only then recommend taking tests.

Noticed!

The risk of prolonged hormonal recovery is observed more often in women who are subject to excessive care from their relatives, or vice versa, they themselves are too baked over the child, completely immersed in his problems.

How to restore the hormonal background of a young mother after childbirth

How to restore hormonal levels after childbirth, and when should you seek help? First of all, it is worth paying attention to the physiological problems that were observed in a pregnant woman. If, before pregnancy, the girl had problems with fertilization (artificial, after hormonal stimulation), that is high risk problems after childbirth.

In this case, the restoration of the hormonal background after childbirth should be accompanied by medical correction. Indeed, as a result of violations of this nature, a woman can not only lose milk, but also develop a dangerous postpartum depression, which in turn needs medical treatment.

Recovery tools

Hormones, their quantity, concentration on different stage pregnancy, fertilization and feeding is different. Funds (medicines) for treatment can be prescribed only after passing tests and identifying real reason violations. It should be understood that hormones themselves do not disappear and do not increase. As a rule, such a tendency is preceded by a violation in any organ.

How long does it take to recover

Complete after childbirth occurs if the pregnancy passed without complications, and the mother herself was not subjected to medication (caesarean section). In this situation, the body independently normalizes the production of hormones, copes with stress and helps the body to return to normal.

It will not work to recover quickly, for example, after. As practice shows, the recovery of women in labor by caesarean section happens more slowly. If the woman who gave birth naturally, has a normal hormonal background immediately after the cessation of feeding, then after a cesarean section, one can fully speak of recovery only 1.5-2 years after childbirth.

Pregnancy and childbirth for any woman are very severe stress for the body, which, as it were, "shake" it. First happens hormonal changes aimed at maintaining pregnancy. After childbirth, the body must again return to its normal state, having undergone reverse changes in many systems and organs, primarily in the endocrine system.

Normal hormonal balance should be restored within 2-3 months after childbirth. If this doesn't happen, we are talking about hormonal failure after childbirth (or hormonal imbalance). This condition is characterized by an incorrect ratio of progesterone and - two main female hormones. The shift can occur both in one direction and in the other.

Today, the phenomenon when hormones after childbirth are a little “naughty” is quite common. For the first few months, a woman may not pay attention to discomfort, attributing it to postpartum fatigue and endless worries about the baby. But if over time the balance of hormones is not restored, it is necessary to consult a specialist, since the consequences can be extremely unpleasant - including problems with lactation and postpartum depression.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance after childbirth

If after giving birth you feel frequent headaches, dizziness, insomnia, pressure surges, you need to pay attention to this - these are probably signs of hormonal imbalance. Also this phenomenon often accompanied by edema, irritability, apathy, and even. Problems with hormones are also indicated by fatigue, sweating, decreased libido.

Fallout or, conversely, too fast growth hair, fast weight loss or set excess weight with a normal diet - all these signs indicate that you have hormone problems.

Diagnosis and treatment of hormonal failure after childbirth

To clarify the diagnosis, the endocrinologist will refer you to take tests for hormones after childbirth. Based on the result, it is advisable to prescribe one or another treatment. Be that as it may, you need to prepare for the fact that the treatment will take a lot of time. But treatment is essential.

Do not neglect a visit to a specialist and make a decision about treatment yourself, based on the experience of friends who have gone through this and supposedly know how to restore hormones after childbirth. Remember that each organism is individual and requires a special approach.