Deep wound on the leg what to do. Antibiotics and folk remedies in the treatment of a purulent wound on the leg

Wound is called tissue damage, accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes.

According to the type of injuring weapon, stab, cut, bruised, chopped, torn, bitten, gunshot wounds are distinguished.

Stab wounds are inflicted piercing tool(needle, bayonet, stab, etc.). Their characteristic feature is a great depth with little damage to the skin or mucous membranes, while deeply lying organs and tissues are often damaged - vessels, nerves, hollow and parenchymal organs. Such wounds are very insidious, since in the first hours they do not always give severe symptoms organ damage; for example, with a stab wound of the abdomen, it is possible to injure the liver, stomach, but there is no discharge of bile or gastric contents due to the small size of the wound, everything is released into the abdominal cavity, and deployed clinical picture occurs after a long period of time: pronounced symptoms appear internal bleeding or peritonitis. Stab wounds are dangerous because pathogenic microflora is introduced into the depths of the tissues with a wounding weapon, and the wound discharge, without finding an outlet, serves as a good nutrient medium for it, creating favorable conditions for development purulent complications.

Incised wounds are inflicted with a sharp object, more often it is a knife, glass. These wounds are the most favorable in terms of healing, since the number of destroyed cells is small, the edges of the wound are even; she gapes creating good conditions for the outflow of contents, for the treatment of a wound.

Chopped wounds are inflicted with a heavy sharp object (saber, ax). They are characterized by deep tissue damage, wide gaping, contusion and concussion of surrounding tissues, which reduces their resistance, complicates treatment, and contributes to the more frequent development of infection.

Bruised wounds occur under the influence of a wide wounding weapon of a large mass or an object that has high speed. Their shape is irregular (winding, stellate), the edges are uneven. Usually observed with autotrauma, compression by heavy objects, blows with heavy blunt objects. The presence of a large amount of bruised dead tissue in the wound makes these wounds especially dangerous in relation to infection. A variety of bruised wounds are lacerated and torn-bruised wounds.

Scalped wounds - there is a detachment of the skin with subcutaneous tissue. Such wounds are dangerous due to shock, blood loss.

Bite wounds are caused by domestic animals (dogs, cats), rarely wild. Wounds of various shapes, contaminated with animal saliva. Wounds after the bites of animals with rabies are especially dangerous.

Gunshot wounds differ from all others in the nature of the injuring weapon (bullet, shrapnel), the distance of the victim from the source of injury; in modern conditions, when using bullets with a displaced center of gravity - the extent of damage to internal organs, when one bullet affects several anatomical regions. Gunshot wounds have a variety of characteristics (through, blind, tangential, etc.).

Wounds are divided into aseptic, infected and purulent. Aseptic - these are clean wounds, all the rest are infected. If there was a delay in the primary surgical treatment of the wound (late referral, lack of a surgeon, transport to the hospital), develop infectious complications.

According to the circumstances of the application, the wounds are divided into surgical (surgical) and accidental (traumatic).

In relation to body cavities (cavities of the chest, abdomen, skull, joints), penetrating and non-penetrating wounds are distinguished. Penetrating wounds are more dangerous due to the possibility of damage or involvement in the inflammatory process of the membranes of the cavities and internal organs.

Depending on the anatomical substrate of the injury, injuries of soft tissues, bones, large vessels and nerves, and tendons are distinguished.

Clinic. There are local and general symptoms. Local include pain, bleeding, impaired function of the affected organ, limb. Common symptoms: shock, infection, acute anemia, etc.

The diagnosis of injury is difficult only in the case of the unconscious state of the victim and with multiple injuries, when part of the wounds can be viewed with an inattentive examination. The paramedic must determine the location, size and depth of the wound, whether there is damage to vital structures (on the limbs - the main vessels and nerves, on the body - the organs of the chest and abdomen; on the neck - the main vessels, trachea, esophagus, on the head - brain damage) .

In case of injuries in the back region, the patient is examined in order to establish damage to the spinal cord, nights, in the perineal region - damage to the genital organs, urethra, rectum.

It is important to determine the nature of bleeding from the wound: arterial, venous, mixed, since in the case of arterial bleeding, a hemostatic tourniquet should be applied to the limb; in the case of a venous one, a pressure bandage, since a tourniquet in this case will only increase venous bleeding. Unfortunately, not only paramedics, but also many doctors act according to the "bleeding - tourniquet" scheme, without complicating themselves with the differential diagnosis of arterial and venous bleeding.

Blood at arterial bleeding scarlet in color, ejected in a rather strong, often pulsating jet. When large vessels are injured, a buzzing sound is heard. Here, of course, a tourniquet is needed above the wound. At venous bleeding the blood is dark, does not pulsate, although it can also be poured out by a jet, but of much lower intensity. A loosely applied tourniquet will increase venous bleeding; a very tight tourniquet will stop the flow arterial blood, will compress the nerve trunks, and the bleeding, stopped in this way, threatens to necrosis of the limb. If the wound is deep, you can judge the nature of the bleeding as follows: carefully dry the wound with a swab, press it for a few seconds and remove it. If the wound is instantly filled with scarlet blood, the bleeding is arterial; if it fills slowly and the blood is dark, it is venous.

The dangers of a wound are:

Bleeding with development acute anemia;

Development of a wound infection;

The possibility of violating the integrity of vital organs.

Urgent Care. At superficial wounds processing is carried out with 3% hydrogen peroxide or a solution of furacilin (1: 5000); Can

use a 0.5% solution of chloramine, a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. The edges of the wound are treated with a 2-5% iodine solution, a sterile bandage is applied, the patient is sent to the emergency room.

At deep wounds with bleeding, if it is arterial, a rubber tourniquet is applied above the wound, the time of its application is indicated in the accompanying sheet. The tourniquet is applied either to clothing or a napkin is placed under the wound, for no more than 1.5 hours. If it is applied correctly, the bleeding stops. If there is a delay in hospitalization, then after 1.5-2 hours the tourniquet is loosened by first pressing the vessel with fingers along its length. The tourniquet is usually loosened for 3-5 minutes. In winter, the tourniquet should be kept for no more than 1 hour, weakened after 30-40 minutes. The wound is treated with antiseptics (hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, chloramine). The edges of the wound are treated with a 5% iodine solution, then applied sterile dressing. Mandatory immobilization of the limb splint.

With venous bleeding pressure bandage on the treated wound, cold, elevated position of the limb.

For wounds of the torso, a gauze napkin (at least 8 layers of gauze) is applied, which is fixed to the skin either with glue or with strips of adhesive tape. Depending on the general condition of the victim (collapse, shock), appropriate measures are taken.

Anesthesia - a solution of analgin 50% 2.0 ml intramuscularly, or baralgin, ketorol, narcotic. Hospitalization on a stretcher in a traumatological, surgical or vascular department, depending on the nature of the damage to the underlying organs and tissues.

With abundant blood loss, shock, coma, the patient should be hospitalized in the intensive care unit.

The wound can only be touched with clean hands.. The wound is washed boiled water with some kind of disinfection - manganese, boric acid, etc. It is enough to wash small wounds and cover them with fine boric acid, tie them up. Or soak a rag pure alcohol, or aloe juice and tie.

If blood flows from the wound without stopping, then you need to soak a clean rag in boiling water and apply it, the blood will stop flowing.

For large wounds, especially the head, you need to call a doctor. It is only necessary before the arrival of the doctor, without touching the wound with your hands, put on it all the time clean rags soaked in warm boiled water.

Wounds on the knee are very dangerous. If the bone is not affected, then it is enough to put a warm compress of alcohol or manganese. But if the calyx is affected, then you need to consult a doctor.

If the wound came from a torn off upper skin, then it is very painful, but not dangerous. In this case, you can not use alcohol or iodine, but you need to lubricate with boron vaseline or, even better, with rivanol ointment, then tie it up.

Dried rags with blood or pus cannot be torn off, but must always be soaked in warm water with disinfection. If the wound has rotted, an ulcer has turned out, then it must be washed well, and then a warming compress of alcohol or some kind of disinfection should be applied. And if there is aloe in the house, then just tie a clean rag moistened with aloe juice to the wound, this juice cleans rotten wounds very well and heals them.

When wild meat (a bright red mass) begins to grow from the bottom of the ulcer, then it is necessary to put a lotion of alum or oak bark(a teaspoon per glass of water). Lotion change four times a day, until the meat disappears. And then treat the wound as usual.

If the wound has become weeping, then it is good to sprinkle it with a mixture of alum and charcoal. But with the decay of large and deep wounds, you need to consult a doctor.

If around the wound the body suddenly begins to turn black, there will be fever, pain, weakness throughout the body, while the blackened place will remain cold to the touch and insensitive to touch, then these are signs of gangrene, that is, necrosis of this part of the body. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor, since it is possible to save from death with gangrene only by amputation. In the meantime, put rags soaked in warm water on the wound, and give alcohol inside to maintain strength. When a limb is affected, keep it elevated. If for some reason there is no doctor (or he will not arrive soon), then we must try to stop the gangrene ourselves, for which we burn the blackened place with a red-hot iron (nail), as is done with a snake bite.

When you have to wash dirty wounds from machine damage, you first need to wash the circumference of the wound with gasoline or turpentine (wetting cotton wool), and then the wound itself. Then apply a bandage. The stronger the discharge from the wound, the more often it must be bandaged, each time washing with a solution of carbolic or sublimate (1: 1000), generally with some kind of disinfection, then sprinkle with something, as indicated above, covering with soft gauze, cotton, and bandage.

From abrasions on the legs, friction of shoes, blisters on the heel, it is good to make warm foot baths, then apply boric ointment, tie. Or order in a pharmacy such a very good ointment: wheat starch and glycerin - 15 g each, pure tar- 4 years

It is useful to have turpentine water in the house for washing wounds, which is prepared as follows: two tablespoons of purified turpentine per bottle of digested water. This bottle must be shaken for a whole week, then used for washing wounds, topping up each time with boiled water.

These are the advice of the famous doctor O. Morozova. She also gives home and folk remedies for various wounds:

1. Cover the wound with clean, very finely ground dry real coffee. It stops bleeding and heals.

2. Skin and muscle wounds are covered with fine powder from nettles: leaves and stems should be poured with alcohol for five days, then removed from alcohol, dried and ground into powder. An excellent tool.

3. Powder from the root of the plant is also good. calamus

4. You can tie grated fresh to a dirty wound carrot, she cleans well.

5. A rotting wound is sprinkled with powder from charcoal.

6. A clean, ordinary lead paper(as from under tea) and bandaged. The wound heals quickly.

7. Blood clotted on the wound is easily soaked with sour cabbage.

8. When gangrene appears, they cover the sore spot with a thick layer of chewed with salt. black (rye) bread and tie. So a few days.

Herbalists, traditional medicine healers and healers' books for wound healing recommend:

1. Calamus marsh.

Festering wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with powder from rhizomes. Calamus rhizomes are also used in a mixture with other medicinal plants.

2. Aloe tree. Apply externally aloe juice in the form of lotions and irrigation of wounds.

3. Buckwheat.

Fresh mashed leaves are applied to abscesses and purulent wounds in a thick layer.

4. Kakalia spear-shaped ( goose foot). Fresh and dried leaves are used externally as a healing agent for purulent wounds, ulcers that do not heal for a long time, abscesses. In this case, cocoa leaves are applied in a thick layer to the sore spot (dried leaves are pre-steamed with boiling water) and bandaged.

5. Swamp cranberry.

Used for cleansing and healing of purulent wounds Fresh Juice berries in the form of lotions.

6. Carrot seed.

Grated carrots are applied to inflamed areas of the skin, purulent wounds.

7. Common lilac. Fresh leaves are applied to the affected area.

8. Field horsetail.

A decoction of herbs is used for compresses for festering wounds (pour a tablespoon of chopped herbs with a glass of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes over low heat, strain).

9. Common blueberry.

The infusion of the leaves is used for external treatment of wounds. (Brew 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes on a hot stove, strain).

10. Yarrow.

Extract juice from fresh plant, apply to the wound (anoint). Stops bleeding and heals the wound. Well treats old wounds, festering ulcers. In winter, the same effect is exerted by steam from dried flowers with an admixture of 1/3 by weight of chamomile flowers.

In the summer, in a field or forest, pick yarrow, knead it or chew it and put it on the wound. Change the herb several times a day. The wound heals in 3-5 days.

11. Stinging nettle.

Squeeze the juice from the nettle, anoint the wound, moisten the rags and bandage the wound with them. You can crush the leaves to juice and apply. It is good to mix the nettle juice in half with the juice of the bedstraw, wash the wounds with this mixture and apply rags.

12. Resin resin of conifers (cedar, fir, pine, spruce). In the forest, "on a hike, one of the excellent remedies for wounds and cuts. Lubricate wounds, ulcers, cracks, splits with fresh resin. Lubricate daily. Healing occurs quickly.

13. Cut a piece of an aloe cactus leaf and apply one of the halves to a wound or cut. Apply with the cut side.

14. Apply a compress from the tincture of nettle leaves, after washing the wound. Fill a 200 ml bottle almost to the top with fresh nettle leaves, then top up with 70-degree alcohol, stopper and leave in the sun for 2 weeks.

15. Mix alcohol half and half with shellac and pour a fresh cut or wound with this mixture. The pain will stop instantly. Then bandage the wound and pour the bandage with the same liquid. Keep the bandage on for 4 days. Even very large cuts heal in 4 days.

16. Raincoat mushroom (grandfather's tobacco). white body mushroom has a strong wound healing and hemostatic properties. Cut the mushroom, apply the inner pulp to the wound. The bleeding stops, and the wound heals quickly, without suppuration. Dusting wounds with ripe spores works in the same way as the pulp of the fungus. Spores are well preserved during storage, without losing their medicinal properties.

17. Plantain.

Fresh crushed leaves of various types of plantain are used for wounds, bruises, burns as a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used for insect bites. The leaves crushed to juice are applied to the affected areas, changing the bandage after 2-3 hours. Grind and mix equal parts of plantain and yarrow leaves. Apply as an external agent. Change the bandage 2-3 times a day.

18. Lungwort. Grind fresh leaves to juice, apply to a wound, cut, ulcer, abrasion, bandage. Change twice a day. Among the people, lungwort is considered one of the best wound healing remedies.

19. Novikov liquid. pharmacy drug. Apply to wounds once a day. Healing comes quickly. Heals wounds, ulcers, cuts that do not heal for a long time.

20. Coniferous resin-resin - 100 g. Interior pork fat, unsalted - 100 g. Natural beeswax - 100 g.

Put everything into a saucepan. If the resin is dry, grind into powder. Boil over low heat for 10 minutes, stirring the composition all the time. Remove foam from the surface. Remove from heat, when warm, put everything in glass jar. Keep refrigerated. Wash the wound with lime water. 1 tablespoon of quicklime per 1 liter of water. Let it brew for 5-6 hours, drain the water. Wash the wound with this water. Spread a thin layer of a cloth with the prepared mixture, apply on a sore spot and bandage. Change the bandage after 1-2 days. Wounds heal quickly.

21. Natural bee honey - 80 g. Fish fat— 20 g. Xeroform — 20 g.

Mix everything thoroughly. The ointment is applied to a cleaned wound or ulcer in the form of a bandage. Change once a day. It is used to treat long-term non-healing wounds, ulcers, fistulas. Store in a cool place.

22. Pour half a glass of quicklime with cold boiled water. Leave for several hours. Drain the top infusion into another bowl. Take vegetable oil as much in volume as the infusion turned out. Boil the oil over low heat for 10 minutes, remove from heat. When it gets warm new milk, pour lime infusion there and mix well, lubricate the wounds with this composition and apply rags moistened with the same composition to the wounds, bandage them. Change daily. Wounds heal quickly.

23. Folk remedy. Rinse the wound, ulcer with alcohol. Cut a ripe wheat spikelet with a small straw end. Turn it over with the end of the spike down on the wound and carefully drive it crosswise over the wound 3 times. Do this 3 times a day: in the morning, in the middle of the day and in the evening, each time cutting off a new spikelet. And do this for 3 days, spending 9 fresh ripe spikelets. The remedy will seem ridiculous, but bleeding, suppuration pass, and after a few days the wound heals.

24. Sprinkle diseased areas with ashes left after burning linden or willow. Make powder twice a day.

P. M. Kurennov gives several ways to treat wounds:

Folk way treatment of gangrene and abscesses

Do readers know that doctors of Russian traditional medicine saved tens and tens of thousands of hands and feet, hundreds and hundreds of thousands of fingers and toes from amputation (for gangrene)?

Doctors with gangrene almost always resort to a knife. In the case of gangrene and abscesses, doctors of Russian traditional medicine use the following remedy.

Take black, freshly baked, preferably rye bread and, having salted it enough, chew it thoroughly. The sore spot is covered with a thick layer of chewed bread with salt and bandaged. This tool is true and unusually strong.

Several Russian doctors official medicine tried to improve this "wild" way folk healers by eliminating the chewing of bread. To black bread and salt, the doctors tried to add some of the tricks of pharmacy, which, in their opinion, should have replaced the chewing of bread. All such attempts have come to nothing. When chewing bread and salt are mixed with saliva, and the latter, apparently, plays an important role in the healing of gangrene and abscesses.

Although the described folk remedy is strong and reliable, in most cases you should consult a doctor, because gangrene is a very serious thing ...

Unforgettable ... In the thirties, a Russian lady in San Francisco had a malignant abscess on her finger, which soon turned into gangrene. The finger began to turn black, and the Russian doctor who used the patient advised an operation and ... amputation of the finger. The operation was scheduled two days later at ten o'clock in the morning. The unfortunate lady, with tears in her eyes, began to call all her acquaintances on the phone ... Fortunately for her, one of them knew the remedy for gangrene described above, and the lady immediately began treatment with this remedy. On the day of the operation, the doctor sterilized and boiled all surgical supplies. Having removed the bandage from the patient's finger, the doctor was amazed at the miraculous metamorphosis: the patient's finger was white "instead of black." Definitely declaring that the operation was completely unnecessary, the doctor became interested in the method of treatment. The lady willingly spoke.

There are several recipes in the author's secret archives that are as effective as the remedy described above, but these remedies cannot be placed in the medical clinic due to the fact that the preparation of the medicine requires great experience, knowledge and skill. The layman in most cases will not be able to properly prepare this remedy and ... as a result, the amputation of the entire hand instead of a finger or a leg instead of a toe, etc.

Some powerful medicine white and yellow traction patches also often cure infected wounds, malignant boils and gangrene, among them are the remedies of this remedy (see remedies for wounds and cuts). In the secret archive of the author there are also more potent pull-out patches, but, as mentioned above, they require great accuracy as a quality selection constituent parts, and very skillful preparation.

1. 4 teaspoons crushed leaves or fruits raspberries brew 2 cups boiling water, strain. Drink half a glass 4 times a day. Infusion of fruits should be taken only in the form of heat.

2. Lubricate boils resin. Recovery occurs within 2-3 days.

3. Tibetan "black patch". 50 g black household soap grate, add as much rye flour, tablespoon vegetable oil and a tablespoon Sahara. Pour the resulting mass with 3/4 cup of boiling water and cook for 2-3 minutes, adding 1 church wax candle(remove the wick). Change the bandage with this mass daily. It takes two weeks to fully recover. not excluded at first pain. This famous Tibetan "black plaster" is used not only for the treatment of boils, but also for breasts, caries, abscesses, bough udder etc.

4. Sleep on mattresses stuffed fresh leaves fern, helps to cure the most severe forms of salt deposits, gout, articular rheumatism, arthritis and spondellosis.

5. pine resin helps with lubrication of wounds. Healing occurs in three days. Resin is also useful for stomach ulcers, if taken orally in small portions.

6. Wounds that do not heal for a long time should be tied with earthworms. You can apply frog skin.

7. A very effective remedy for wounds and abscesses: ointment from pork (internal) fat and naphthalene (2: 1).

8. When an abrasion becomes inflamed, it should be sprinkled with common wormwood ash.

9. For burns, apply finely grated carrots to the sore spot. Or put the raw yolk on a hot frying pan. The yolk burns out - oil remains, which, as experience shows, is the most the best remedy from burns. Or fresh egg yolk mixed with a tablespoon butter, apply the mixture on a clean gauze and put on a sore spot. The pain will immediately pass, and soon the wound will heal.

For eczema, lichen, abscesses, boils, calluses, the famous healer Lyudmila Kim recommends:

1. For eczema, pour 1 tablespoon of burdock root and the same amount of dandelion root with 3 glasses of water and insist overnight. In the morning boil the infusion for 10 minutes. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day.

2. A decoction of the dried bark of a young willow. The decoction is used for compresses and dressings.

3. Traditional healers also use this method: they set fire to a willow branch over a plate, where resin flows from the burning branch. She also smears places of eczema.

4. Pour 6 spoons of viburnum pounded in a mortar with 3 cups of boiling water and leave for 4 hours. Take half a glass 4 times a day.

4a. With lichen and dry eczema apply cranberry juice compresses.

5. It is good to sprinkle wet eczema with flour from the shells of river shells, as well as flour from the so-called “devil's finger”.

6. Take any newspaper, roll it up, set it on fire from below and hold it over a cold plate. The smoke condenses on the plate, forming a yellow resin. This resin should be lubricated with sores, psoriasis can also be used.

7. Traditional medicine advises for the treatment of lichen. cut, grind sultana or raisin and carefully rub them with lichen. A positive effect is possible after the first rubbing.

8. Lubricate sore spots with "milk" of any kind milkweed. The juice of this plant helps in the treatment, removal of various types of warts, ulcers affected by nail fungus.

9. Sore spot should be rubbed garlic, and then rub birch charcoal mixed with fresh juice burdock root. The procedure should take up to half an hour.

10. For the treatment of certain types of fungal skin diseases, it is recommended to rub the sore spot. lemon juice.

11. Grate garlic and mix with fresh butter in a ratio of 1:1. The mixture is applied to the sore spot and changed daily until recovery.

12. Feet with fungus-affected nails soar in a decoction or infusion of milkweed. Sometimes strong coffee baths help.

Fungus on the nails of the hands. Bulgarian healer Vanga advises: cook strong coffee and several times immerse your hands in its infusion, but do not shake the sediment. This remedy also treats fungus on the feet, relieves pain in the feet and ankles, and helps get rid of thick, flaky skin on the heels. When the procedure is repeated several nights in a row, the fungus disappears completely, the skin becomes smooth, and the pain disappears.

Fungus on toes. Immerse well-washed feet in a strong vinegar. Sleep in clean socks soaked in vinegar. Or else: immerse your feet in cool water, in which you dissolve a tablespoon baking soda and salt. Then rinse your feet with clean water.

She also gives advice: mix crushed mint with salt and put between your toes for about an hour. Repeat the process until the fungus disappears.

Treatment of a festering wound

Such a wound can lead to blood poisoning, gangrene and death. Boil 250 g of alum in a liter of water, cool. Wash the wound twice a day until it heals.

Make compresses from crushed wheat boiled in wine or water. Apply compresses for a long time. Compresses made from gruel of boiled beans or potatoes also help. Festering wounds should be washed with wine. Rubbing with the use of fish oil also helps.

Mechanical trauma to the skin on the leg can lead to the formation of wounds. Most often they are not considered dangerous and are treated at home. But even a small cut can get bacteria that can cause inflammation. This is due to non-compliance with personal hygiene, reduced immunity, progression of chronic diseases. If protective system the human body is weakened, there is a high probability of the formation of pus in the damage cavity. What is a purulent wound on the leg, and how to treat it?

A purulent wound on the leg refers to damage to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin into which bacteria have entered, and infection has begun. Most often, inflammation becomes possible due to staphylococci and streptococci. Penetrating into the cut, they begin to form their microflora, this is what causes suppuration. As a result, dead skin particles accumulate in the wound, bacteria actively multiply.

Purulent inflammation on the leg is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. There is swelling and redness around the wound skin.
2. The injury site is painful and hot to the touch.
3. Throbbing pain is felt inside the cut.
4. If you do not take treatment, intoxication of the body begins to develop. A person has a fever, weakness.

Leaving purulent wounds on the leg without treatment is very dangerous. This can lead to serious consequences for human health, such as abscess, sepsis.

The heaviest and an unpleasant sight suppuration - a wound on the toes. Under the action of bacteria, the finger swells, a bubble filled with pus appears on the back at the site of the lesion. If the abscess continues to grow, it is advisable to consult a doctor for surgical help.

Purulent inflammation under the nail and on the toes require special approach in treatment. If medical attention is not provided in a timely manner, there may be a risk of amputation of the finger.

How to treat such inflammation, only a specialist should determine.

Causes of suppuration

The inflammatory process develops as a result of infection in the area of ​​damage. The risk of infection increases with summer period. This is especially true for a purulent wound on the leg.

There are several causes of infections:

• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• weakened human immunity;
• work with adverse conditions, in dirt, dust;
• malnutrition, lack of vitamins;
• violation of metabolic processes in the body.

The appearance of infection may occur after surgery. In this regard, scheduled operations are never scheduled for the summer period. If the operations are urgent, it is necessary to carefully treat the injury site.

There is a variety of secondary purulent wounds on the leg. They are boils, abscesses. As a rule, the occurrence of such inflammation is directly affected by human health. Boils appear in people with reduced immunity, patients with diabetes mellitus. Purulent wounds on the legs develop faster in elderly patients. Secondary purulent inflammations are treated only by surgical intervention.

Treatment tactics

Treatment of a purulent wound on the leg at home is very dangerous. As a rule, having received an abrasion or a scratch, people rarely go to the doctor. But even a small cut can cause big complications if not handled properly.

How to cure a purulent wound on the leg? Treatment should combine a combination of drug therapy and lifestyle changes. Much attention should be paid to the nutrition of the patient, since the development of suppuration can provoke a lack of essential nutrients in the body.

Treatment of a purulent wound on the leg should be carried out in order to:

1. Removal of purulent masses from the wound.
2. Reduce swelling and relieve inflammation.
3. Fight against microbes.

For the treatment of purulent wounds on the legs, agents are most often used that improve the nutrition of damaged tissues, normalize blood circulation, and restore metabolic processes in the body. For this purpose, the following enzymes are used:

• chymopsin;
• chymotrypsin;
• terrylitin.

In severe cases, antibiotics are prescribed. At the initial stage of inflammation, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used. After the bacterial culture, medicines can replace. They are prescribed in the form of tablets, ointments, injections.

For the treatment of wounds on the leg with a large accumulation of pus, dressings with a solution of Furacilin are used, the site of the lesion is washed with antiseptic agents.

If a tumor with pus on the leg does not open on its own for a long time, it is necessary to urgently contact a specialist. The surgeon will cut the suppuration, clean the wound and place a drain in the cavity, which will further facilitate the release of pus. In some cases, a swab soaked in antibiotics is inserted into the wound cavity. In addition, it is necessary to take a course of vitamins, take measures to increase immunity.

If the toe is festering, inflammation can be removed with the help of baths with potassium permanganate. The solution should be weak, light pink in color. After the procedure, a bandage with ointment is applied to the treated finger. How to treat wounds on the legs, your doctor will recommend. Most often, Levomekol ointment is applied to the damaged area.

If the foot is affected by inflammation caused by fungi, antifungal drugs are prescribed.

Treatment of purulent wounds at home

What to do if the wound has already been opened by a doctor and a bandage has been applied? Wounds on the legs can be treated at home on your own. Daily disinfection is essential for rapid healing and to prevent the spread of infection. Treatment of a limb with a purulent wound should be carried out 1-2 times a day. Please note that it is possible to make dressings on your own only in mild cases of the disease.

For the procedure, the following conditions must be met:

1. Mandatory disinfection of hands and tools. Most often this is done with alcohol.
2. The old bandage must be carefully removed, if it is strongly stuck to the wound, the bandage is moistened with hydrogen peroxide.
3. Remains of pus should be removed from the cavity, the edges should be treated with an antiseptic, sometimes they are smeared with iodine or brilliant green.
4. Inside handle medicine or place a napkin soaked in the drug. If the damage is very deep, rubber drainage is inserted inside to remove pus.
5. The wound on the leg is closed with several layers of bandage and carefully fixed. Be sure to ensure that there is no air access to the affected area. This can lead to the development of an anaerobic infection.

If the condition of the injury is very severe, treatments must be done at least four times a day. In this case, it is necessary to leave the wound in the air with each treatment for 20 minutes.

Folk remedies in the treatment of purulent wounds

The use in combination with traditional drugs, folk methods for the treatment of purulent wounds on the legs contributes to rapid healing. This is due to the fact that a number of bacteria have become insensitive to antibiotics over time. To carry out treatment with folk remedies at home, a number of requirements must be met:

1. You can treat yourself only simple suppuration on the leg, without signs of intoxication.
2. What to do and how the attending physician should recommend. The same applies to folk remedies.

Failure to comply with these conditions can harm and aggravate the situation.

• To treat wounds on the leg, tincture of calendula, aloe juice, plantain or burdock is often used. Oil is used efficiently tea tree or sea buckthorn.
• Honey is used as an ingredient in ointments.
• To wash the wound, use aqueous solutions of eucalyptus, calendula.
• Purulent inflammation on the leg can be cured with onions boiled in milk. It is pushed aside and applied to suppuration, then tightly bandaged. Every five hours it is necessary to change the bandages with gruel.
• Castor oil contributes to the rapid maturation of the purulent bladder. It is preheated in a water bath, soaked with a cotton swab and tied to the site of suppuration.
• The most widely used remedy is the use of aloe. The pulp is applied to the damaged area.

If suppuration occurs in a wound or cut on the leg, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment will prevent the development of complications.

Treatment of the majority open wounds, including weeping, is based on the ability of the body's cells to recover. Before healthy tissues in the wound begin to gradually recover, it is necessary to ensure that no necrotic areas remain in the cavity. The reparative abilities of tissues begin to manifest themselves only in "clean" areas.

Weeping wounds on the legs become a consequence trophic disorders with varicose veins, thrombosis and thrombophlebitis, erysipelas. The provoking factor is diabetes. With the disease, trophic ulcers on the legs often form.

Trophic ulcer on the leg

Table of contents [Show]

Stages of therapy for weeping wounds and ulcers

Treatment of weeping open wounds on the legs is divided into several stages, coinciding with the stages of the course of the wound process. The course of the physiological process of healing any wound directly depends on the biological reactions in the cells. Modern surgical science considers three main stages of the course of the wound process:

1. Primary self-cleaning wound surface.
2. Inflammatory reaction of adjacent areas.
3. The formation of granulations.

Especially often such wounds appear on the legs. At the first stage, there is a reflex compression of the lumen of the vessels. This is necessary for the formation of an accumulation of platelets, the formation of a blood clot that will clog the lumen of the damaged vessel and stop the hemorrhage.

Then the lumen of the vessel expands, blocked neurohumoral regulation vascular tone. As a result, the blood flow in the wounded area slows down, the permeability of the vessel walls increases and the exit of fluid from the vascular bed into the soft tissues with the formation of edema. Excess fluid begins to stand out from the soft tissues, as a result, the wound begins to get wet. The described process contributes to the cleansing of dead areas. The main treatment at this stage is aimed at eliminating pathogenetic mechanisms and improving tissue cleansing.

Treatment of a trophic ulcer

The second stage of the course of the wound process is characterized by the development of clinical and pathogenetic signs of inflammation. Edema will increase, leading to increased wetting of the wound. The affected area becomes hyperemic, reddens, hot to the touch. In injured tissues, there is an intensive accumulation of decay products that have an acidic environment, leading to local metabolic acidosis. To remove damaged cells from the body, rushes to the wound a large number of leukocytes, antibodies are released. At this stage, emphasis is placed on anti-inflammatory treatment.

The third stage usually coincides with the second. There is an increased proliferation of new young cells of the granulation tissue. She begins to fill the cavity of the wound. With the formation of a weeping wound, granulation proceeds sluggishly and slowly.

Primary treatment of weeping wounds

Often weeping in the wound is caused by the attachment infectious process and increased inflammation. In such a case, the primary processing at the stage first aid includes thorough washing of the wound from pus, exudate and contamination. The most effective means for treating the surface of a weeping wound are antiseptic solutions. Choose a solution of hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solutions of potassium permanganate or furacilin, chlorhexidine. The skin around the wound must be treated with an alcohol solution of iodine or brilliant green. The wound is covered with a sterile bandage, protecting from dust and pathogenic microorganisms.

Further treatment depends on the cleanliness of the wound, the removal of edema and the removal of necrotic particles becomes a principle that provides fast and effective treatment.

Foot wound treatment

If the leg ulcer is deep, surgical treatment is sometimes used in the form of excision of the damaged areas. The method provides the fastest cleaning of the wound from pieces of dead tissue, which, according to surgeons, becomes an integral component that speeds up the treatment.

Under general anesthesia or local anesthesia, the surgeon removes particles of dead tissue, blood clots, excised the affected tissue. Sutures are sometimes not applied immediately - the decision depends on the nature and condition of the surrounding soft tissues. In some cases, it is advisable to leave the wound open. The next step will be the application of a sterile aseptic dressing.

The measures described above help prevent formidable complications: sepsis, tetanus or gangrene. The earlier the treatment is made, the more favorable the prognostic process is.

Principles of treatment

Wetting of the wound on the legs is more often due to excessive secretion of serous or fibrous exudative fluid from the soft tissues. It is caused by an increase in pressure in the affected areas of tissues, reduced osmotic pressure in the blood plasma. The reason for the decrease is the low concentration of plasma protein. These secretions reveal a physiological meaning and are needed for the healing processes to proceed faster. However, excess exudate can be harmful to the wound and must be removed.

In the situation, the most reasonable approach would be to frequently change wet bandages. They need to be changed as soon as they get wet. After each dressing change, the wound surface must be treated with an antiseptic solution, for example, aqueous solution Furacilina. An alternative solution would be Miramistin, Betadine or iodine-based water preparations.

To reduce the amount of exudate, you can create conditions for the discharge of fluid along a gradient osmotic pressure. For this purpose, they are used for open injuries dressings that are moistened in a hypertonic solution.

The combined effect of ions in the solution leads to the normalization of the pressure of interstitial fluids, helps to effectively treat soft tissue edema. The bandage with the solution is changed at least every 5 hours.

To reduce edema and prevent infection, Fuzidin gel, streptocide-based ointment, Nitacid are used. Locally it is permissible to treat with sulfa drugs.

Levomekol ointment is considered an indispensable tool to treat a weeping ulcer. Popular among practicing surgeons, it perfectly promotes tissue dehydration and accelerates healing. The composition includes an antibacterial substance and anabolic, which promotes reparative processes. The ointment is usually applied on napkins or injected directly into the wound cavity.

To dry the excess liquid, Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used, which has an antibacterial effect.

Antibacterial Powder

How to cure a purulent weeping wound

The main task, the solution of which is aimed at the treatment of an open purulent weeping wound, is the creation of conditions for a constant outflow of purulent contents. If there is an accumulation of purulent masses, this is fraught with the spread of inflammation to neighboring tissues, the formation of extensive purulent processes, or even sepsis. Treating the described conditions will be more difficult.

Purulent weeping wounds necessarily expand and drain. Local washing of the wound cavities with antibacterial solutions is carried out. For example, dioxidine. Since the ulcer can be extremely painful, it is acceptable to treat with local anesthetics: Lidocaine Spray or Xylocaine in aerosol form.

Proteolytic enzymes are widely used to enhance the rejection of necrotic masses. Trypsin or Chemotrypsin powders are dissolved in saline, sterile wipes are moistened with it, then applied to the wound. With deep damage, the napkin is placed deep into the cavity. The tampon is changed every two days. It is possible to treat deep cavities with proteolytic enzymes in dry form - they are poured into the wound in the form of a powder.

Prevention of complications

To prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of secondary infection, a patient in a surgical hospital receives parenteral antibiotics.

A combined ointment is injected into the wound, which contains antibacterial and wound healing substances. For example, Levosin effectively kills pathogens, eliminates the inflammatory process, and has an analgesic effect. Occlusive dressings with Synthomycin emulsion or Levomekol are used. In order for the treatment of open weeping wounds to be effective, surgeons recommend not using vaseline ointments.

Therapy at home

If the size of the lesion is small and shallow, treatment at home is possible. Allowed to heal salicylic ointment, applying the agent to the surface of the wound, covering it with a sterile dressing from above. It is possible to apply in a similar way ichthyol ointment. Grind a streptocide tablet to a powdery state, sprinkle the wound until complete healing.

You can use the Rescuer balm, which contains various essential oils, beeswax, vitamins. It should be remembered that the balm forms a protective film on the wound surface. Before application, it is shown to carefully treat the surface with hydrogen peroxide.

Solcoseryl ointment can be used to treat open weeping wounds on the legs. It has an excellent regenerating effect, relieves pain well. The drug belongs to the group of repair stimulants.

All people are familiar with various injuries, wounds. Some wounds heal fairly quickly. Some people have to work hard to get well. Why does a non-healing wound occur? There may be several reasons. We will consider them further.

Causes

A long non-healing wound is a reason to apply for medical care. Only there you will receive the appropriate treatment. The question arises, what time of wound healing is considered normal? Normal healing proceeds within no more than three weeks. In the event of complications or deviations, this process can be delayed for a month and a half. The reasons that the wound does not heal for a long time are divided into external and internal, as well as their combination.

Internal factors: chronic diseases endocrine system such as diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, beriberi, excess weight, circulatory disorders, varicose veins, infectious diseases, oncological diseases.
All these diseases lead to a decrease in immunity. As a result, wounds do not heal.

Infection

If a person is injured with a sharp object, it is possible to get an infection directly upon injury. Although it can happen in other ways. For example, infection in the wound during dressing. If the wound is not treated in a timely manner with disinfectants, infection may spread. Then a long-term treatment is needed.

Symptoms of wound infection: body temperature rises, swelling appears in the affected area, the skin becomes red and hot, suppuration appears.
Infection is the reason that the site of injury for a long time does not heal. Treatment will require antibiotics. It will also require special treatment, removal of suppuration and suturing if necessary. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe a blood transfusion and vitamin therapy.

Treatment of a non-healing wound in diabetes mellitus

Anyone with this disease minor cut becomes a real challenge. High blood sugar has a detrimental effect on blood vessels, destroying them. The blood supply is disturbed, especially in the lower part of the legs. In addition, the sensitivity of nerve endings decreases. As a result, a person does not feel injured because of this. An ordinary callus, a small cut not treated in a timely manner, can become a non-healing wound, and later turn into an ulcer.

You should be extremely careful and try to avoid injuries or cuts, carefully check the condition of the legs. At the slightest violation of the skin, you should consult a doctor. Suppuration of the wound in diabetes mellitus often leads to amputation of the affected parts of the limbs.

Rapid healing is facilitated by: timely treatment with antiseptics, the appointment of antibiotic ointments, proper nutrition, foods rich in vitamins B and C, additional prescription of vitamins, proper care of the affected area of ​​the body, treatment, dressing.

ethnoscience

In the treatment of a non-healing wound on the leg, it is possible to combine drug therapy and alternative methods. This combination will speed up healing.

Fresh cucumber juice has an antimicrobial effect. They need to lubricate the wounds, make compresses for several hours.

Celandine leaves have a healing effect. Can be used for treatment both fresh and dry. Dry leaves should be steamed before use. Bandages are made with celandine leaves, applying them to the wound.

A mixture of burdock roots and celandine boiled in sunflower oil will also help. How to make it? Now we'll tell you. This will require 100 ml sunflower oil, crushed burdock roots 30 gr., celandine roots 20 g. Cooking is on low heat for 15 minutes. After cool and strain. Lubricate the affected area with the resulting mixture two to three times a day for a week.

Wounds in diabetes

If a person has diabetes, how to treat non-healing wounds? Now we'll tell you.
When treating a non-healing wound in diabetes, you need to remember how to properly treat the affected area and do the dressing:

1. The wound must be clean. To do this, change the bandage as often as possible. When doing this, use disposable sterile gloves. Treat non-healing wound disinfectant. For processing, use a solution of "Chlorhexidine".
2. Cleanse the wound from the accumulation of dead tissue and pus. For this, hydrogen peroxide and cotton wool are used. Pour abundantly over the affected area and the area around it with peroxide. This will facilitate the removal of necrosis. The procedure is quite painful, but necessary. After that, you need to dry the wound. Cotton balls should be formed according to the size of the affected area. After standing gently, but deeply penetrating into the wound, remove the liquid.
3. Ointment use. If the wound is festering, the use of Vishnevsky ointment and hydrocortisone will help. If there is no pus and the wound heals, funds for oil based containing herbal extracts.
4. If there is an infection in the wound, antibiotic ointments are used (Levomekol, Levosil). For healing, anti-inflammatory agents (Levomisol, Romazulon) are suitable. If the wound does not heal well, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics and a course of vitamins.

It is worth following the prescriptions of the attending physician, consulting if you wish to use traditional medicine recipes. Self-medication, the wrong choice of drugs can significantly worsen the condition of the wound and slow down healing.

Ointments

Effective ointments for non-healing wounds:

1. Solcoseryl. Used for dry wounds. Accelerates tissue regeneration, promotes effective healing.
2. "Actovegin". To heal deep wounds, a gel is released, after the wound has begun to heal, an ointment is applied. Analogue of "Solcoseryl".
3. "Levomekol". An antibiotic drug. It is used to treat purulent wounds, burns, bedsores, trophic ulcers.

4. "Baneocin". A drug that contains antibiotics that protect the skin from infection. Available in the form of ointment and powder.

Non-healing weeping wounds

A weeping wound is accompanied by the release of ichor in large quantities. This happens if a person is injured due to a burn (electrical, chemical, solar), skin inflammation, bacterial or fungal infections, skin is torn off, there are diaper rash, abrasions and calluses.

In order to avoid infection in such a wound, an antiseptic dressing is needed. If there are foreign objects in the affected area, the damaged skin diverges by more than one centimeter, there is severe bleeding, then you should immediately go to the emergency room. If all this is not there, you can treat the wound and apply a bandage yourself.

To wash an open weeping wound, you can not use iodine or brilliant green. These products will burn the tissue, and the liquid will not drain. And this can cause inflammation and suppuration. Better to use hydrogen peroxide. It can be treated with a solution of "Chlorhexidine", "Unisept", "Decasan" or "Miramistin". For subsequent cleansing and treatment of the wound, you can use a solution of furacilin or an isotonic solution (boiled water with salt, 5 grams per glass of water). These products can be used to remove a dried bandage and to treat the surface of the affected area.

Weeping wounds. Treatment

How to treat non-healing wounds that get wet? Until a crust has formed on the affected area, ointments should be discarded. For treatment, use solutions or powders with a drying effect. Salt solution works simply and effectively in this case. How to cook it? Dilute salt in water in a ratio of 1x10.

To speed up tissue regeneration and eliminate the infection, an antibiotic powder should be used. For this, appoint the following means: Streptocide, Penicillin, Levomycetin.

Drugs are also used combined action, aimed at suppressing bacteria and fungal environments, such as "Baneocin".
On the treated surface of the wound thin layer using a cotton swab, the powder is worn. Then it is covered with a sterile gauze and bandaged. After 4-5 hours, the bandage should be moistened saline solution. After that it should be replaced. If the wound heals, there is no pus or there is very little of it, you can not wash it with saline, but limit yourself only to treating the affected area.

If the pain does not go away, the edges of the wound darken, the inflammation spreads to nearby areas of the skin, you should urgently visit a doctor. In this case, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and antibacterial drugs to avoid infection, sepsis. In addition, vitamins are necessary to maintain resistant functions of the body.

Conclusion

Correct and timely treatment will give a positive result within one to two weeks. In some severe cases, therapy will be required for a month with the use of physiotherapy: heating, quartz treatment, laser treatment, massage. Wounds that heal for a long time lead to damage to adjacent skin areas and the formation of keloid scars, which can remain forever. You need to be attentive to your health.

Diabetes is considered insidious disease because it carries many complications. One of them is poor wound healing, which especially complicates the life of a diabetic. Therefore, it is important to know why wounds heal poorly, how to prevent such a condition, and most importantly, how to treat it properly.

Why does diabetic wounds heal poorly?

In diabetes, the lower extremities are most often affected. This is due to the fact that in to a large extent blood circulation is disturbed not only in large vessels, but also in small capillaries. This, in turn, leads to the destruction of nerve endings, as a result of which sensitivity worsens. Therefore, diabetics do not always notice wounds on the skin. A person can accidentally cut himself while walking barefoot, step on a pebble, or simply rub a corn. This leads to cracking of the skin and further suppuration. Consequently, proper treatment is not carried out, and first aid is not provided. Damage is subject to infection and suppuration. Healing a wound is quite difficult. The consequence is the development of ulcers, diabetic foot and neuropathy. Reasons for poor healing:

• weakening of the immune system;
• circulatory disorders and damage to nerve endings;
• swelling of the lower extremities;
• infection;
• inability to immobilize the leg for the period of treatment;
• lack of nutrition of cells and tissues with useful substances;
• delayed treatment.

Wounds in the advanced stage can lead to the development of gangrene, which is almost impossible to get rid of. The disease progresses rapidly. As a result, the lower limbs of a diabetic are amputated. Therefore, it is important to inspect your feet daily for all kinds of wounds, cuts, corns and calluses.

Fundamentals of treatment of wounds in diabetes mellitus

In order to improve the epithelialization of wounds, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for this:

1. Mandatory treatment of wounds with antiseptic agents. If there is swelling and redness, use antibiotic ointments.
2. Vitamin therapy will also be useful, thanks to which you can greatly strengthen the immune system.
3. It is very important to cleanse the skin of harmful microorganisms, foreign bodies and dead cells.
4. Wounds are washed with saline solutions.
5. In some cases, it is recommended to make local baths with turbulent water movement.
6. Treatment of wounds should be only complex and under the supervision of a doctor.

Treatment of non-healing purulent wounds on the legs: how and how to treat, treat

Treatment of non-healing wounds on the lower extremities should begin with the treatment of the affected area. Antiseptics for alcohol based are categorically contraindicated, as they excessively dry the epidermis. Therefore, every diabetic should have sparing saline solutions. It can be "Chlorhexidine", "Furacilin" or manganese (potassium permanganate). Put on rubber gloves before cleaning the wound to prevent infection. Use only sterile cotton and bandage. Further, for disinfection, you can apply a special ointment based on silver, metronidazole and other antimicrobial substances. In the inflammatory process, it is advisable to use antibiotic-based ointments ("Levosin", "Levomekol"). When the wound begins to heal, excessive tightening should not be allowed, so moisturizing ointments are used. It can be Trophodermin or Methyluracil Ointment. Dressings and treatment with a solution should be done 2-4 times a day. If the wound contains a large amount of pus and does not heal for a long time, the doctor may prescribe surgical intervention. It includes careful dressing and suturing, as well as wound drainage. As a rule, stitches can be removed after 10 days.

Neuropathic complications: features

In diabetic neuropathy, nerve endings become dead, leading to loss of sensation. It's pretty frequent occurrence with diabetes mellitus, which is accompanied by the formation of purulent sores. The patient never feels the receipt of microtrauma. To avoid this condition, it is important to constantly monitor blood glucose levels and monitor blood pressure jumps. Because these factors contribute to the weakening of the walls of blood vessels and damage nerve fibers. With neuropathy, the foot is most often affected, since it is on it that the main load falls. As a result, there are deep non-healing sores that reach the tendons and skeletal system. The most effective treatment is camphor oil.

Diabetic foot: features

The diabetic foot is characterized by the formation of very deep ulcers, which lead to total destruction blood vessels and necrotic skin lesions. This complication is almost impossible to cure. medications so surgery is used. It is the diabetic foot that leads to the development of gangrene and further amputation of the limb. Therefore, try not to overload your legs and wear the most comfortable shoes. After the first signs appear, contact the doctor immediately, as in the initial stages it is still possible to get rid of the complication without surgical intervention.

Learn more about diabetic foot here:

Video about the treatment of wounds and ulcers in diabetic foot

From the video you can find out the details of the methods of treating diabetic foot using antiseptics, collagen and traditional medicine recipes:

Wound healing ointments for diabetes

Wound healing ointments are a subjective concept, because they are all classified into types, depending on the cause (etiology) of the wound and the stage of development. For example, with normal inflammation of the damage, it is enough to apply an antiseptic ointment, for deep wounds - antibacterial, and in the last phase of therapy - regenerating. Ointments for trophic ulcers The most popular and effective remedies for the treatment of trophic ulcers:

• Fuzikutan produced on the basis of fusidic acid, refers to antibiotics.
• Delaxin consists of synthetic tannin, has a comprehensive effect - dries, regenerates, eliminates inflammation and itching.
• Solcoseryl accelerates metabolic processes, heals the skin.
• "Vulnostimulin" consists of natural ingredients.
• "Algofin" refers to antibacterial agents. Consists of carotenoids, chlorophyll and other natural substances.

Ointments for open wounds Ointments from this category are applied to a slightly dried wound to heal and remove moisture:

• "Levomekol" regenerates tissues in a short time.
• "Baneocin" consists of bacitracin and neomycin, therefore it is the strongest antibiotic. Can also be used for burns.
• Ointment zinc promotes drying.
• "Dioxysol".

Preparations for purulent wounds

• Ointment "Ichthyol" has comprehensive properties - draws out pus, anesthetizes, disinfects. Apply to a cotton swab and insert into the wound, fixing with a sterile bandage.
• Ointment"Streptocid" destroys bacteria, draws out purulent fluid.
• Vishnevsky ointment" used as a means for lotions and compresses.
• Ointment "Syntomycin" refers to antibiotics.

Treatment of wounds with folk remedies

1. Freshly cut celandine leaves are applied directly to the affected area.
2. You can make an ointment from the root of celandine and burdock in a ratio of 2:3. Add a little vegetable oil and boil on fire for 10-15 minutes. Lubricate wounds three times a day.
3. As an antiseptic, juice from fresh cucumbers is used in the form of a compress or lotion.
4. Curdled milk will help relieve inflammation. For this gauze is impregnated fermented milk product and applied to the wound. Do 4 times a day.
5. Make juice from burdock leaves and apply several times a day.
6. Take 2 tbsp. l. calendula and 200 ml of boiling water. Make baths.

Traditional medicine recipes are used along with drug therapy. Before using them, it is necessary to consult with the attending endocrinologist and strictly follow all his instructions. Only in this case it is possible to achieve positive results.

Prevention of non-healing wounds

In order to prevent complications due to non-healing wounds, it is necessary to take preventive measures in a timely manner:

• daily inspect the lower limbs and the skin in general;
• to prevent damage to blood vessels and nerve endings, periodically take antioxidants (for example, Glucoberry);
• do not go barefoot, and always check your shoes before going out for the presence of sand and other objects;
• be sure to carry out water procedures every day;
• lubricate the skin with moisturizers and emollients;
• get rid of bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol), as they disrupt microcirculation;
• do not stay for a long time near heating appliances that dry out the air;
• do not sit close to the radiator, as there is a risk of getting burned;
• change socks and tights more often;
• buy linen made from natural fabrics;
• do not use sharp objects to cut corns;
• shoes should be as comfortable as possible (ideally wear shoes for diabetics);
• socks should not have tight elastic bands;
• do not keep your feet in water for a long time, this leads to friability of the skin;
• do not use petroleum jelly and products with mineral oils (the skin does not absorb them);
• hydrogen peroxide, iodine cannot be used to treat wounds.

And of course don't forget about proper care behind the legs, with diabetes.

How to prevent diabetic foot development and amputation (video)

Learn more about preventive measures against the development of diabetic foot and the formation of ulcers, you can from the video provided to your attention: Always seek advice from your treating endocrinologist and do not use the advice of friends, as individual therapy is necessary in each case. Remember, only a specialist can objectively assess the current situation, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and the body.

Some people may find that their skin wounds heal for a long time and poorly; The reasons for this problem can be completely different. After damage, tissues are restored in several stages, the course of each of them can be influenced by many various factors. Some of these factors help speed up the process of cell repair, while others can slow down this process. Status matters too immune system person, the presence or absence of diseases of a chronic nature, as well as whether first aid was provided and whether everything was done correctly.

1 Factors affecting the recovery process

Consider the main reasons why wounds heal poorly. The most common reason why wounds do not heal for a long time is infection. Infection can occur not only during the injury (although mostly so), but also after it, when the dressing is done. There may be another option, when foreign bodies and bacteria enter the wound with surrounding objects. If an infection has been introduced into the wound, the following symptoms appear:

• the temperature rises;
• red stripes appear;
• the damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin fester and swells;
• there is severe pain.

To normalize the healing process, you need to properly treat the wound, cleaning it from microbes and foreign bodies. If necessary, stitches are applied. For the initial dressing of the wound, a sterile dressing is necessarily used, and in the future, for better cell regeneration, it is necessary to regularly treat the wound antiseptic and use ointments for healing. If infection nevertheless occurred and it was not detected in time, then a blood transfusion and vitamin intake may be necessary. Another answer to the question of why wounds heal for a long time can be diabetes mellitus. One of the symptoms of this disease is that even minor scratches and small wounds do not heal for a long time. And at first they can even dry out, as it should be, but then they can suddenly start to fester and burst. This is due to improper blood circulation, which results in insufficient saturation of cells with oxygen and other essential substances. People with diabetes often have swelling on their feet, which can take a very long time for a leg wound to heal. In this case, first of all, you need to take measures to treat the underlying disease, that is, diabetes, and follow a healthy diet. Wounds should be immediately treated with an antiseptic and healing ointments with antibiotics should be used. old age also characterized by a slow regeneration process. This is especially aggravated if old man overweight, disease of cardio-vascular system or other chronic diseases, poor blood clotting and various other pathologies. As you age, you need to take better care of your skin. In the event of injuries or minor scratches, thoroughly rinse and treat the wounds as soon as possible. If they do not heal for too long, even with proper care, the person may need to see an oncologist. A third potential cause is avitaminosis. Most often, it causes a longer scarring process in children, because they are less likely to have other health problems. But this does not mean at all that vitamin deficiency cannot be the cause of delayed skin recovery in adults. If a growing body lacks important vitamins and minerals, such as calcium or vitamins A and C, wounds will heal much more slowly. Vitamin deficiency can also be manifested by brittle bones, brittle nails, dull hair, and other problems of a similar nature.

2 Etiology of the disease

The wound does not heal: what else, besides the options already described, can be the reason for this? Poor-quality or unhealthy nutrition: for the formation of new cells, the body needs to receive everything nutrients, vitamins and minerals.

1. Weakened immunity. The reason for the weakening may be various diseases, such as HIV or viral hepatitis, or stressful situations can lead to this.
2. Improper wound care. If you apply or pick up a bandage incorrectly, treat the wound poorly with an antiseptic or not do it at all, you can face serious and unpleasant consequences in the form of suppuration or swelling.
3. features of the wound itself. Some types of wounds inherently cannot heal quickly, such as lacerations with a large distance between the edges and deep injuries. The same applies to extraction, that is, tooth extraction, during this procedure, the gums and bones can be injured. In this case, the risk of inflammation provoked by an infection is high, then you should not hope for a quick recovery. After tooth extraction, swelling, pain that cannot be stopped by painkillers, increased body temperature, an increase in lymph nodes may appear - all these are signs of an inflammatory process in the body.
4. Medicines. Some drugs slow down tissue regeneration, these include anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, as well as glucocorticoids.
5. Poor blood supply. If the damaged area is not sufficiently supplied with blood, this reduces the supply of oxygen to the wound, which is necessary for full scarring.

3 Medical therapy

What should be done to make the wound heal faster? In most cases, it is enough to follow a few simple rules:

1. First of all, in case of tissue damage, it is necessary to treat the wound and the area around it with an antiseptic. In every first aid kit there is iodine or hydrogen peroxide, which do an excellent job of eliminating the infection. Naturally, the hands of the person who treats the wound must be dry and clean, preferably gloved or disinfected.
2. If necessary, you can use an antibiotic during the first few hours after skin damage. One of the most popular is Baneocin.
3. It is very important to choose the right bandage correctly. Doctors advise using wet dressings made of materials that allow air to pass through. Dressings should preferably be done twice a day.
4. If pus began to form in the wound, then special ointments that have "pulling" properties will help you get rid of it. But in this case, you need to bandage the wound at least three times a day.
5. If the damaged area of ​​the skin is not inflamed, drying gels can be used, they contribute to quick recovery fabrics.
6. If a crust has formed on the surface of the wound, it is better to use ointments that create a special film that prevents damage.
7. It is necessary to monitor the nutritional value, the presence of vitamins and minerals necessary for wound healing in food.

When a wound heals, it may itch, this is a completely natural process. Usually, prolonged healing of damaged areas of the skin is a temporary phenomenon. But don't underestimate the severity of the problem. If long healing has become permanent, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice.

And some secrets...

Have you ever had problems with Itching and irritation? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you have a lot of experience. And of course, you know firsthand what it is:

• scratch annoyance
• wake up in the morning with another itchy plaque in a new place
• persistent unbearable itching
• severe dietary restrictions
• inflamed, bumpy skin, spots….

Now answer the question: Are you satisfied with this? Is it possible to endure? How much money have you already spent on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end them! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an interview with Elena Malysheva, in which she reveals in detail the secret why itchy skin and how to deal with it. Read article…

• 3 top tips on how to grow breasts +2 sizes at home! For the night…

In recent years, ointments based on polyethylene oxide (with molecules weighing 400 and 1500) have been used to treat purulent wounds. What is the meaning of these drugs? The diagnosis was a purulent wound, she was prescribed to do dressings with levomekol herself. Wounds covered with granulations do not have this. Well, they probably went to the pharmacy and asked the pharmacist to recommend you some kind of ointment. Are you sure that this particular ointment is really needed to treat your purulent wound? Thinking?

According to statistics in our country, about 12 million people are injured with damage to the skin, more often these are wounds of the upper and lower extremities. Many wounds fester and they have to be treated not only with various intravenous and intramuscular antibacterial drugs, but also with local treatment with ointments. 1 phase. Oil-based antibiotic ointments prevent the outflow of wound contents and do not contribute to the deep penetration of the drug into the wound, so an acute process can turn into a chronic one.

If the type of granulations changes - they become faded, covered with plaque - this means that a secondary infection has joined the wound. The wounds are clean, without pus, but there is a release of lymph. 2 weeks during the day the temperature rose to 37.5, then fell. Question: in order to help the skin recover properly at the next stage, so that there are no sagging and scar tissue, please advise the best way to treat the wound. Thank you!

There were purulent discharges. He said that I had a purulent infection, but he did not take any tests on me. For a week everything healed, the wound healed, the crust fell off. They turned to another surgeon. He said that a fistula of up to 2 cm had formed. He prescribed hydrogen peroxide and turundas with levomekol, tsiprolet 500 mg 2 times. They did this for 2 days, the wound oozed.

Removed many internal and external nodes. In a few days external seams parted, but the doctor said that this was the norm and there was no need to re-suture the wounds, the spectacle was not for the faint of heart.

3 weeks passed, the wound almost healed, a small hole remained. Then, on the advice of a doctor, he drank an antibiotic for 5 days and began to change the bandage daily with the treatment of the wound with alcohol and Levomekol. The next day, I realized that this time the wound turned out to be much deeper, right up to the fat layer.

It seemed to begin to heal, then she slept at night and the wound stuck to the sheet and upper layer the skin was removed. The wound is deep - two weeks have passed, does not stop festering. She is cleaning her wound. For the last 2 days, they didn’t apply anything, didn’t clean it, but only did a dressing.

That's right, ointments and all sorts of different liquids, powders, etc. And how did you choose the ointment for treatment? It is important to remember that fresh wounds are able to absorb bacteria, their decay products, and toxins.

For the treatment of trophic ulcers, both FURAGEL and HINIFURIL OINTMENT are effective. A significant decrease in microorganisms in the wound when using PEG-based ointments decreases by 3-5 days, granulations appear by the 4th day, the beginning of epithelization - by the 5th day.

Based on it, multicomponent ointments are made - STREPTONITOL and NITACID. The first contains dioxidine, methyluracil and a hydrophilic base with castor oil. For more than 15 years I have been suffering from inflammation in the inguinal region and the region of the inguinal lymphatic system.

The result is once a month a new deep inflammation of a blue-red color with purulent contents. Well, I decided to change the bandage three times a day. And at first I water well with peroxide. This is how it should be. I applied Vishnevsky's ointment, and two days later it broke through and pus and ichor came out from there! Next, I treated again with peroxide and applied a cotton pad with levomkkol ointment.

Purulent wound on the leg

It appears in winter and early spring, at other times of the year everything is fine. The question is why does this happen and why does the scar not scar? No treatment was prescribed, except for bandages with levomekol.

Good afternoon After the removal of xanthilasmas on the upper and lower eyelids (2 days ago), rather large crusts formed. The immunologist prescribed us a certain treatment. Again, at first I have 1, then a few from my son. This time, my husband also showed up. Before applying silver nitrate, I dried it with a napkin, but the wound is very wet due to lymph. It turns out that what I smeared will immediately wash off?

And to lubricate both from above and in depth of granulations? Then pus began to stand out from the pimple (not much) and the pimple itself became a little smaller. He said to observe and prescribed Miramistin ointment. In addition to the ointment, Cifran ST and Nimesil were prescribed for 5 days. Thank you.

How to choose the right ointment for the treatment of purulent wounds

The wound itself does not hurt. There is no need to go to the doctor to observe the healing process, because he has kilometer-long queues and you just can’t get through. The doctor prescribed baths with potassium permanganate 3 times a day and after each toilet + ointment levomekol or oflakain (for the first three days he himself applied Vishnevsky ointment). Because I didn’t have insurance, I bandaged my leg myself (I also thought of rinsing it with tap water), and I went to the doctor only a week later, already in Russia.

Treatment of purulent wounds with powders

But I still limp, my leg does not bend well, and the swelling from the knee has not disappeared, but has decreased. Tell me, please, why is this with the leg, and what should I do now. And only a seam on right leg does not heal well and constantly oozes lymph. First it was severe inflammation accompanied by pain. The swelling and pain disappeared, but the lymph still oozes profusely. I've done this a couple of times before and everything was fine.

Reasons for the development of purulent wounds

This time the wart turned out to be too big and the celandine was still dripping around, I didn’t control it. I’ve been doing it for 5 years already and I don’t observe any healing process ... When I came back to the doctor, they told me that it was a fistula, and I needed to operate again.

I don’t know what to do, I’m afraid that it will get worse. Tell me how to properly process, apply levomikol and bandage the leg. From antibiotic pills, there is doxycycline, tsiprolet.

Good afternoon My daughter lives in Thailand. Please advise what ointment can be sent to her from Russia for further treatment. Unfortunately, we do not know which necessary ointments can be purchased in Thailand. Stumbled in the night and skinned under the knee. Deep laceration, treated with peroxide, and wrapped it with a bandage. The next day, furatsilin and baneocin. The skin around the wound is constantly hot.

The wound after the operation healed for a long time, and constantly oozed. The wound is open. Pus and ichor constantly ooze. Festering wounds were seen by many, many treated them. Agree, the sight is not pleasant. Phase 2 occurs after cleaning the wound from purulent-necrotic tissues, after sanitation from microorganisms.

Damage to the skin of the extremities often leads to the formation of an inflammatory process. Various cuts, wounds on the arms and legs are easily treated at home. But if it gets into the damaged site of the infection, there is a risk of an abscess. Purulent wounds must be taken seriously, seek medical help in time to eliminate similar phenomenon and avoid negative consequences.

Types of wounds on the legs

Injury to the skin on the leg occurs due to the influence of various factors (mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical). For effective treatment injured limb, you need to know what caused the wound formation. The most common types of open wounds people experience include:

• Surgical - appear after surgery.
• Random - subdivided depending on the degree of damage to the soft tissues of the leg. When cut with a sharp object, it forms incised wound, and when the wound is deep and affects the internal organs - stabbed.
• Ragged - usually appear after a fall, accompanied by severe soreness and bleeding. Such wounds have an irrational shape.
• Bruised - are formed as a result of bruises or blows with a blunt object.
• Chopped - arise due to the impact of chopping means (hit with an ax).
• Crushed - are a consequence hard hit when not only the skin is damaged, but also the tissues under it.
• Scalped or patchwork - formed after exposure to sharp objects. With such wounds, surgery is required due to extensive skin detachment.

Causes of inflammation of the wound on the leg

When the infection enters the wounded area of ​​the leg, it leads to suppuration.

The factors that provoke an infectious invasion include:

• Weakened human immune system.
• Failure to comply with basic standards of personal hygiene.
• Unfavorable working conditions (in a dirty, dusty place).
• Avitaminosis is a lack of important trace elements and vitamins in the body.
• Irrational nutrition.
• Metabolism disorder.
• Some severe pathologies(hepatitis, AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular system).

Symptoms of the formation of pus on wounds

The cause of suppuration of the damaged area of ​​​​the leg is usually streptococcal and staphylococcal bacteria, which, after entering the cut area, form their own microflora.

As a result of this process, necrosis of skin tissues occurs and bacterial reproduction. If the limb begins to fester, you need to see a doctor, and then begin treatment, following all the doctor's instructions.

You can determine the formation of pus in a wounded leg by the following symptoms:

• Puffiness appears near the damaged area, the skin acquires a reddish tint.
• The temperature rises in the wounded area of ​​​​the body.
• The patient is disturbed by pulsating pain sensations that occur inside the wound.
• A cloudy, festering fluid is discharged from the leg.
• General weakness of the body, dizziness, nausea.

Treatment for purulent wounds of the lower limb is mandatory.

If you ignore the disease for a long time, then complications will arise that worsen the health of the sick person.

How to properly treat a wound on the leg?

For the speedy healing of the wound, it is important to properly care for the injured part of the body. Treatment of an inflamed limb after cuts is carried out 2 times a day in accordance with the instructions below:

• First you need to disinfect your hands and accessories for the upcoming procedure.
• Then carefully remove the old bandage (if the bandage is dry, wet it with hydrogen peroxide).
• Carefully proceed to remove pus from the wounded leg. The edges of the damaged area must be treated with an antiseptic.
• Apply medicine to the wound (if the wound is too deep, drainage or a swab is required, which is inserted into the recess for treatment).
• The next step is to cover the damaged surface with a bandage (adhesive plaster, clean gauze bandage).
• In especially severe situations, a purulent wound is treated up to 4 times a day.

Methods of treatment

Healing wounds on the legs is a complex process that requires a lot of time. The effectiveness of recreational activities depends on the severity of the injury, the state of health of the patient. To remove the formed pus on a wounded limb at home is a dangerous occupation. Treatment should be comprehensive, aimed at eliminating the infection from the patient's body.

Ointments and creams

During treatment, the following healing ointments and creams can be used:

• Baneocin - helps when the wound on the leg is deep, and also promotes healing from burns.
• Levomekol is an excellent anti-infective agent.
• Eplan - effective for the treatment of various injuries.
• Solcoseryl - relieves pain from the damaged area of ​​the body, promotes speedy healing.
• Vishnevsky ointment - is used as an effective anti-inflammatory agent, improves blood circulation, eliminates infection.
• Heparin - prevents the development of thrombosis, relieves pain and other symptoms of a purulent wound.

Antibacterial therapy

A purulent wound on the leg that has appeared requires immediate treatment.

For recovery, you can use various antiseptic solutions that perfectly fight bacteria and microbes. Recommended antibacterial agents include:

• A solution of chlorhexidine or furacilin - suitable for treating open wounds.
• Powder "Streptocid" - has unique healing properties. The injured limb after the use of such a remedy will heal faster.
• A bandage with a hypertonic solution is applied to the wounded leg to relieve swelling and pain.
• Iodine should not be used as an antibacterial medicine (because of the risk of skin burns).
• It is also important to use antibiotics orally, to give injections to prevent suppuration, to remove the infection from the body.

The use of pharmacological solutions

The most effective pharmacological preparations that are used in the treatment of wounds are:

• Dioxidine - eliminates infection, relieves inflammation, is available in the form of an ointment or solution.
• Dimexide - unique remedy, has a number positive properties(antihistamine, analgesic, antibacterial).
• Sodium chloride - effectively removes pus from the wound, does not adversely affect blood cells.

Traditional medicine methods in the treatment of wounds

Non-traditional methods of treating a purulent wound process give the desired result, but only in conjunction with local therapy and following the recommendations of the doctor. Self-medication is allowed in the initial stages. Below is a list of remedies that help treat an injured limb at home:

• You can treat the wound medicinal plants. Excellent anti-inflammatory effect is provided by tinctures and decoctions of calendula, aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil.
• Honey is used as an alternative to ointments, creams.
• You can wash the wound with a solution of eucalyptus.
• For the treatment of purulent wounds, it is necessary to wash the damaged area with a decoction of horseradish. This product has antimicrobial properties. You can use chamomile instead of horseradish. A decoction of this plant prevents infection, prevents infection from getting inside the body.
• Recognized by majority traditional healers the remedy is the pulp of aloe. Such a medicine should be applied to a sore spot in order to speed up the treatment of a purulent wound.

Possible Complications

If the pathology is not treated in time, complications arise. The consequences of improper treatment of abrasions and purulent wounds are as follows:

• The appearance of chronic diseases of the lymphatic vessels (lymphadenitis, lymphangitis).
• Thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the walls of capillaries, veins and arteries.
• A dangerous complication is the formation of pus on the fingers of the lower extremities.
• The spread of suppuration leads to abscess, periositis, osteomyelitis.
• In extremely severe cases, a person develops sepsis, which often causes death.

Prevention

How long the treatment of a purulent wound will last depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology, but it would be better to prevent the infection from entering the body. For this purpose, it is important to adhere to the following rules:

• Carefully monitor the condition of the skin.
• When purulent vesicles, edema appear, you should seek medical help.
• Do not self-medicate without medical advice.
• Do not forget about rest and good sleep.
• Observe generally accepted rules of personal hygiene.
• Eat right - the menu should include foods rich in vitamins necessary for healthy skin.