Dental care at home for disabled people. How and how to remove a tooth without pain at home: recommendations and rules for the procedure, prohibited actions

How to pull out a molar at home if you can’t see a qualified dentist medical care? Such a problem can overtake a person located outside the city or in another remote place. If we're talking about O small child, the tooth will have to be removed in short term. There is still a way out; sometimes it is possible to pull out a tooth yourself. Every person should know about the technique of tooth extraction at home.

Some people are so scared of visiting the dentist that they are willing to endure a lot just to avoid a visit to the doctor. For this people use traditional methods and various painkillers. If the tooth hurts more and more, its urgent removal is required.

Tooth extraction at home or at the dentist

This procedure at home is painful. The only exception is the situation when a person has severely loose teeth due to periodontal disease. Removing a tooth with pliers will not work good result, since it exists Great chance infection in an open wound. As a result of a failed procedure, the patient needs to continue treatment in the clinic.

Before removal, you should try to loosen the incisor. At the same time, you must not touch it with your hands or exert pressure on it. strong pressure. There is also a risk of infection. Therefore, if there is a special need, you need to wrap your finger with a medical bandage. If the above methods are unsuccessful, you should contact your dentist. After the examination, the doctor may perform a painless procedure using anesthetic drugs.

How to painlessly remove a tooth at the dentist? The patient can choose local anesthesia, or a general anesthesia. If the choice is made at general anesthesia, the removal process will be carried out while the patient is sleeping. Using local anesthesia The dentist treats the gum tissue with a special gel, after which he gives an anesthetic injection. In this case, the patient does not feel any pain at the time the needle is inserted. During the operation, a person only feels pressure and foreign object in the mouth. There are many advantages to qualified tooth extraction. Therefore, you should not risk your own health, because pulling out a molar at home is not only painful, but also dangerous.

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Features and consequences of molar tooth extraction at home

You need to know everything before performing the surgical process important features such unpleasant procedure. First of all, you should evaluate everything possible risks, and in the second - perform preparatory actions. So, a person will be able to understand whether he will succeed. If a decision is made, actions must be performed in a certain sequence:

• examination of the tooth to identify existing damage (chips or caries);
• work plan evaluation;
• rinsing the mouth with alcohol or vodka;
• preparation of external means and attributes.

As a rule, the presence of damage on the object to be removed can enhance painful sensations, which very often forces the patient to refuse independent actions. If the tooth is very loose, it will be very easy to remove it. In this situation, you do not need to use an anesthetic gel or other anesthetic drug. However, if the tooth is attached very tightly to the gum and is very painful, removal will continue for a long time, as a result of which a person will need a lot physical strength and patience.

Also, before carrying out the procedure, it is very important to make sure that there are no food debris or other foci in the oral cavity for the subsequent development of infection. Therefore, you need to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth medical alcohol or good vodka.

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How to remove a molar at home?

Removing a diseased tooth at home without anyone's help requires sufficient effort. If a person does not engage exercise, and his profession is not related to physical labor, this will be very difficult to accomplish. The best option will ask a relative for help. What technique should be followed when extracting a molar? Initially, it is necessary to perform all the above steps to inspect the removal object. At the same time, do not forget about cleaning your mouth and washing your own hands. Experts recommend using sterile gloves.

Apply a small piece of ice to the gum enveloping the molar. Once frost is felt, removal can be performed. A person needs to grab a tooth and shake it different sides applying maximum physical effort. There is no need to overdo it, otherwise there is a risk of breaking the roots of the tooth. The person should feel how the incisor comes out on its own.

Chewing teeth require a lot of effort and skill because they have multiple roots.

It is very important to be careful here. As soon as you feel that the tooth is loose, you can pull it with a strong tug. Most likely, you will feel pain when pulling, but there is no need to stop the action. The entire removal procedure usually takes no more than 2-3 seconds. Heavy bleeding at correct removal there shouldn't be. After completing the procedure, you need to apply cotton wool or a bandage to the hole and hold it for 10 minutes. If the blood does not stop within the specified period, then the cotton wool should be left for an hour.

Experts note that afterward it is forbidden to rinse your mouth for the first 3 days. It is also prohibited to take hot baths or cold and hot shower. No need to be long time in the cold, drink alcohol and smoke.

In dentistry, a sick unit is dealt with quickly, and, most importantly, following all the rules. Therefore, if there is no desire to go to the doctor or for some reason there is no such opportunity, the main thing is not to cause harm by your actions. Before you pull a tooth at home, you need to carefully prepare for it.

Is it possible to remove a tooth at home?

Not a single doctor will recommend you to remove a tooth at home, unless it comes to changing milk units. Moreover, it is unlikely that you will be able to pull out a tooth at home without any pain. It is better to entrust this procedure to specialists. In the doctor's office, you can count on it to solve the problem with comfort.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that, without tools at hand, it will be quite difficult to extract the diseased tooth. There is a possibility of damage to the enamel or root of an adjacent healthy unit. So the most the right decision will perform extraction of molars in the clinic. But, if it is still not possible to quickly get to a specialist, then you need to carefully prepare for the procedure.

Preparatory stage

Before removing a tooth at home, read the following: with the following instructions. The preparatory stage cannot be ignored, since the upcoming procedure is a full-fledged operation. In order for it to be successful and safe, all recommendations must be strictly followed:

• Before the procedure you need to prepare oral cavity. To do this, thoroughly clean it of plaque using paste. It is advisable to use additionally or some kind of antiseptic. It is better to give preference to drugs containing alcohol in their composition.
• The psychological moment is very important. A person must correctly assess the situation and his capabilities. If you have to remove a molar at home, it is not as easy as it seems. For a positive outcome of the operation, the unit must already be at least a little wobbly. It is also worth understanding that without anesthesia it will not be possible to do this completely painlessly. Therefore, it is important to evaluate how prepared you are. If there are doubts about whether you can complete the procedure, then there is no point in starting it.

What you need to prepare for the procedure:

• You will need a spitting container. As a rule, during the extraction process there is a need to timely free the oral cavity from saliva, blood and the tooth itself.
• Prepare an antiseptic in advance. For example, Chlorhexidine, Stomatodin, or make it yourself soda solution(1 tsp per glass warm water).
• Stock up on sterile gauze swabs and pads in advance.
• Before extracting a tooth at home, prepare the site for the operation. It is better to sit in front of the mirror in the bathroom.

What will help relieve pain?

Usually, when removing milk units, the procedure is much simpler. But with permanent teeth everything is more complicated. Their root system is more developed. That is why it is problematic to remove the unit yourself.

You must immediately understand that it will not be possible to pull out a tooth at home without any pain. Therefore, our task will be to reduce its intensity as much as possible. Powerful painkillers will help alleviate the situation. To do this, you can take a tablet of Ketanov, Actasulide, Naise or take another drug. This should be done about half an hour before you start pulling the tooth.

If at the time of removing the unit the pain is felt too strongly, preventing you from completing the job, or unpleasant feelings do not go away for a long time after surgery, you must urgently consult a doctor for help.

How to remove a baby tooth at home?

Tooth extraction at home in early age practiced quite often. You can start the procedure only after the unit has lost its stability. The preparatory stage will consist of ensuring that the tooth can be loosened as much as possible within a few days. Do this carefully, after washing your hands with soap.

If the unit does not fall out on its own, doctors recommend letting the child chew hard vegetables (carrots, apples). Do not offer him crackers or other foods that could cause choking or damage his gums. At this moment, it is necessary to be nearby in order to properly process the hole after removing the unit.

There is another proven way to pull out a tooth at home. For this we need a strong silk thread. Tie it around a loose tooth at its base (closer to the gum). The method is effective only if the unit has lost its stabilization.

Pay sufficient attention to the psychological aspect, try not to make the child nervous. Fear contributes to the release of adrenaline, which may cause bleeding after the procedure.

Once everything is ready, remove the unit with a sharp, confident movement. Do not pull the thread sideways, otherwise you may injure your gums. It is worth noting that you cannot pull out a tooth at home in this way, which “sits” tightly in the socket. It must be loosened or entrusted with this procedure to a specialist.

After the procedure, inspect the wound. There should be no fragments or other foreign objects. Place a sterile swab on the gum and ask the child to close their jaws tightly. After 15 minutes it must be spat out.

How to remove a molar at home?

Extracting a tooth at home is quite difficult. Without the use of special forceps, it is impossible to get rid of the diseased unit as long as it “sits” tightly in its place. Let's consider the algorithm of the procedure:

1. Take a pain reliever.
2. Immediately before the procedure, perform hygienic procedures.
3. When everything is ready, apply it to the sore tooth. gauze swab.
4. Squeeze the unit tightly with your fingers and loosen it. Periodically try to pull up or down (depending on where the tooth is located), trying to pull it out.
5. To avoid breaking off tooth roots, do not make sudden movements.
6. Systematic loosening will cause the unit to become more pliable. Gently pull the tooth out of the socket. Do not resort to strong, sharp tugging, otherwise you may break it off. But you won’t be able to remove a tooth root at home without anesthesia and special tools. To do this you will have to visit a dental clinic.
7. After removing the unit, inspect the well.
8. Place a sterile swab soaked in antiseptic on the wound and bite it firmly.
9. After 20 minutes, carefully spit everything out. When removing the tampon, do not damage the blood clot that has formed in the socket. It protects the wound from penetration of pathogenic bacteria.
10. After the procedure, you should not eat for 2–3 hours.

Please note that before pulling out a molar at home, you need to make sure that painful sensations he delivers it. If there are affected units in the neighborhood, then it is difficult to independently determine the causative molar.

What to do with wisdom teeth?

Before you plan to pull out a wisdom tooth at home, you need to know about all the nuances. Due to their location on the jaw arch, third molars are often subject to extraction. But it is not always possible to perform the procedure yourself, no matter how much you would like it. Root system the extreme molars are often sinuous, intertwined with adjacent units. Therefore, it is better not to try to pull them out yourself.

In addition, if the tooth is impacted (not fully erupted), you will not be able to extract it. To do this, the specialist performs a dissection of the gum. It is highly undesirable to do this at home, as there is a possibility of damage. facial nerve. Even for a dentist this operation is considered difficult. It is often accompanied by various complications.

You can extract a wisdom tooth at home only if it has completely erupted. To do this, place a tampon on it and try to loosen it. As practice shows, this procedure will be quite long and painful. There is a high probability of damage to the adjacent molar and the development of complications.

If you do manage to extract the third molar, Special attention you need to pay attention to caring for the hole. Examine it and apply a sterile swab. With your jaws tightly closed, wait 20–30 minutes. After this, carefully remove the tampon from the mouth.

What should not be done during and after the procedure?

To ensure that the procedure does not provoke the emergence of new problems, it is necessary to strictly follow all the rules:

• It is strictly forbidden to sharply pull out the radical units, which can provoke their fracture. Leaving even a small part in the wound will ensure the development of the inflammatory process and suppuration.
• You cannot heat the affected area after the procedure. It's better to apply cold compress. It will help relieve or prevent swelling.
• You cannot eat for at least 2 hours.
• It is forbidden to rinse during the first day after removal. To disinfect the oral cavity, take baths. To do this, type a little antiseptic into your mouth, hold for a few seconds. Then, opening your lips, let the liquid flow out.
• After the procedure, you cannot engage in physical labor, visit a sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool, or sunbathe during the first 24 hours.
• If after 2-3 days the intensity of pain only increases, this symptom cannot be ignored. It indicates the development of an inflammatory process that requires treatment.

Experts warn that independent attempts by adults often end in failure. This causes severe pain and increases the likelihood of complications. Therefore, only milk teeth are allowed to be removed at home. In other cases, it will be safer to visit a doctor.

Useful video on how to remove a baby tooth at home

How to pull out a tooth at home without pain, so as not to harm your health and not provoke complications - preparatory stage and carrying out the procedure in different ways.

Tooth extraction requires preparation and skill

Preparation for the procedure

Pulling teeth at home is dangerous, there is big risk infection in the wound or bleeding.

Rules that everyone must follow:

1. Find out the condition problematic tooth. If it wobbles when touched with the tongue, it makes sense to try to pull it out of the jaw socket. If the tooth is firmly held in the gum, it is better not to remove it yourself.
2. Disinfect the oral cavity - clean with paste, rinse with an alcohol-based antiseptic.
3. Pain relief. Maximum painless procedure You can do this if you drink a strong drink 20 minutes before starting analgesic. For children, it is better to use external agents (gel), which are rubbed into the gums and begin to act within 30–50 seconds.
4. Wash your hands with soap and dry with a towel.

Before the procedure, rinse your mouth with an antiseptic

It is important to prepare mentally. A person must decide for himself whether he can quickly and sharply pull out a tooth, and whether he has enough willpower.

Pulling out at home requires the following items:

• containers for spitting out blood clots (deep plate, small basin, bucket);
• hygiene items - gloves, napkins made from bandages folded several times, gauze, cotton wool or cotton pads (at least 10 pieces), hydrogen peroxide and alcohol;
• gel for local anesthesia– Asepta, Dental, Denton, Kamistad;
• analgesics (for adults) – Ibuprofen, Analgin.

Proper preparation is an integral part of a successful and painless solution to the problem.

How to pull a tooth without pain at home?

Houses can be torn out like baby tooth children as well as native adults.

This applies to:

• fangs;
• chewing (“fives”, “sixes”, “sevens”);
• anterior incisors;
• rotten areas.

The main thing is to strictly follow the basic rules of such a procedure at home and monitor sterility.

Removing a baby tooth for a child

Children are most afraid of doctors, especially dentists. For this reason, the extraction of primary incisors or canines occurs at home. There are ways that help not to injure the baby and protect the child from stress as much as possible.

Pulling without thread

To make a loose tooth fall out faster, you need to loosen it with your hands and quickly pull it out. If the child is not able to do this, you can tell him a fairy tale about the tooth fairy or come up with a game in which he must gradually loosen the diseased incisor himself. Captivated by the new activity, the baby will tolerate the removal process more calmly and will be less afraid of similar procedures in the future.

Before removal, the baby tooth must be loosened

Method with thread

You will need a strong thread 20–30 cm long. One end must be tied to the base of the incisor (fang), and the other must be picked up. At this time it is important to distract the child interesting story, with a toy (something like a helicopter or a car will take a tooth and bring a gift in return), make a sharp movement of your hand towards yourself. It is important to pull it yourself, without tying the thread to doors or other objects, as older people like to advise.

It is important not to touch the skin and gums with the rope, otherwise you may be injured. soft fabrics, provoke open wounds and bleeding.

You need to pull the thread yourself, and not tie it to doors and other objects

After completing the procedure, the child should thoroughly rinse the mouth (with Chlorhexidine) 3-5 times a day for a week.

Immediately after removal, apply a cotton pad or gauze swab to the wound. Eating is allowed after 2-3 hours. It is better to start with liquid food (vegetable and fruit purees, yogurt, kefir).

Pulling out molars It is more difficult to remove permanent teeth on your own than baby teeth. The root is deeply embedded in the bone tissue, and even a loose fang or incisor is not easy to pull out painlessly. To avoid undesirable consequences

1. (infection in the wound, injury to neighboring teeth, inflammation), removal should be carried out if the tooth is very loose and has practically fallen out on its own.
2. The procedure should be carried out slowly, gradually loosening the tooth, and periodically trying to pull it out of the gums. Slow movements ensure safe removal of the injured area without splinters.
3. Apply a swab soaked in antiseptic to the wound and squeeze your jaw tightly.

The molar needs to be gradually loosened before removal.

If you take an analgesic and lubricate the gums with an anesthetic gel, pulling out a tooth will not hurt.

During the procedure, blood may ooze from the injured area. You need to wipe it with a gauze cloth, pre-treated in an antiseptic solution.

To avoid swelling and bleeding, the mouth should be rinsed after tooth extraction. disinfectant, and apply a cold compress to the cheek for 5–7 minutes (you can’t go longer, otherwise you might chill the sore spot). It is better to eat food after 4-5 hours. This will allow the wound to heal a little and will not provoke repeated bleeding.

Wisdom tooth removal

Wisdom or figure eight teeth are very difficult to remove, as they have deep roots and are awkwardly located on the jaw. It is unrealistic to pull it out for someone, much less for yourself. Even if you follow the instructions correctly, you can seriously harm your health - crumble a tooth, leave root fragments in the gum, and damage the bone tissue of the jaw. All this can lead to severe inflammatory and purulent processes

. Therefore, wisdom teeth should only be extracted in a hospital by highly qualified specialists.

Regardless of which tooth needs to be removed, it is important to remember that pulling should only be done if it is very loose. Under no circumstances should you use forceps or pliers, otherwise you can damage the gums or break the root, leaving part of it inside.

Possible complications

Tooth extraction at home is always dangerous.

• Failure to comply with the basic rules of manipulation can cause serious consequences: infection and inflammatory processes
• which are accompanied by redness and swelling of soft tissues;
• prolonged bleeding;
• increase in body temperature;
• the presence of a root fragment in the gum or a crack in the jaw;
• suppuration of the wound, the appearance of bad breath;

pain syndrome that gradually intensifies.

If a tooth is removed incorrectly, it can easily cause infection. If after self-extraction of a tooth there are discomfort , important immediately. Otherwise, you may cause blood poisoning or severe inflammation

It is possible to pull out a tooth with virtually no pain at home if we are talking about baby teeth or molars that are very loose. If you follow specific recommendations, you can quickly get rid of unpleasant discomfort in the mouth. It is impossible to carry out the procedure completely without pain, but it is quite possible to reduce discomfort as much as possible. It is impossible to remove fangs or incisors firmly seated in the jaw socket, as well as “figure eights”, otherwise irreparable harm to health can be caused.

It is worth removing a tooth at home only in as a last resort if it is not possible to see a doctor. For children, removing baby teeth is natural and almost painless. Adults will need to take a pain reliever before the procedure. Regardless of the reason for tooth extraction, the process for adults and children is almost the same.

It is not recommended to remove molars at home, as this can lead to complications.

• Show all

  Removing teeth from a child

  When a child at the age of about six years begins to frequently touch his gums, complaining of unpleasant sensations, this should be regarded as the first sign of imminent tooth loss. Removing it without pain during this period will not be difficult.

  But children do not always understand the need for the procedure and are often afraid of it. Therefore, before removing a baby tooth, it is necessary to interest the child and explain to him why this needs to be done. It will be useful to tell a fairy tale, dedicated to the topic The tooth fairy, and the legend of the gifts she leaves as a reward. This will help prepare him psychologically.

  If parents doubt that they will be able to pull out a tooth on their own, or there is a fear of hurting their child, then they should consult a dentist.

  Removal with forceps

  To pull out a tooth, you need to purchase everything you need in advance from the pharmacy. You will need:

  • antiseptic for disinfecting the hole;
  • a tool to help pull out the tooth (forceps);
  • clean gauze bandage;
  • a vessel for spitting liquid from the oral cavity at the end of the procedure.

  You should wait until the tooth becomes loose enough. This may take up to several days.

  Algorithm of actions:

  1. 1. Disinfect the gauze with an antiseptic and wrap it around the tooth.
  2. 2. Grab it with the tool.
  3. 3. Pull out with a sharp, precise and decisive jerk. If the procedure will pass quickly, then the child will not even feel pain.
  4. 4. Rinse your mouth with a special liquid.

  After removal, you need to press a sterile bandage to the hole and wait about 20 minutes.

  You should not eat anything for two to three hours after the procedure.

  After a day, you should give the child soda or brine(mix it at the rate of: 1 teaspoon of salt/soda per glass of warm water) so that he rinses his mouth. This will help prevent infection from getting into the hole and developing inflammation.

  The child must be monitored for several days after the procedure. If edema, swelling or formation appears on the gums, you should immediately consult your local doctor.

  

  other methods

  If the method considered is not suitable, then you can try others.

  

  "A loop"

  Most moms and dads recommend the Dental Loop technique for baby tooth removal. This method is reliable and affordable. In addition, using a loop, the child will be able to pull it out independently. To do this, use a thread wrapped around a baby tooth.

  Procedure:

  1. 1. First you need to find a strong thread ( best option- silk).
  2. 2. You should tie a thread around the loose tooth.
  3. 3. To avoid injuring your hands when pulling the thread, you can tie the other end to some object, for example, to a door handle.
  4. 4. It is required to forcefully pull the object to the side.
  5. 5. After removal, you need to place gauze, folded in several layers, into the hole, ask the child to squeeze it and wait 15 minutes.

  After this, you can remove the gauze, but you must be careful that the child does not damage the blood clot that has formed in the socket.

  Loosening

  To loosen a baby tooth, you can periodically offer your child to eat some hard fruit (apple, cucumber, pear).

  A weakened tooth will gradually become loose and may fall out on its own after some time. This method does not cause discomfort and makes the procedure painless.

  Using a drill

  Its cost is quite high. But if you have it at home, then this method is recommended.

  The drill can only be used if there is professional knowledge, if you have experience with the tool. In other cases, to use it at home, you need to call a specialist.

  How to remove a tooth for an adult at home?

  Unlike a baby tooth, a molar tooth has a different structure, and trying to pull it out at home is not recommended.

  Adults usually face the need for removal when a wisdom tooth appears, the growth of which is accompanied by pain and discomfort.

  An adult can only remove a tooth on his own if it is poorly resistant. Before carrying out the procedure, be sure to thoroughly clean your mouth (brush your teeth and rinse with a disinfectant) and wash your hands. After this, you should drink a painkiller (in tablets or suspension) and wait about 15 minutes.

  The procedure is similar to removal in children, but more effort will be required.

  Procedure:

  1. 1. You should wrap a bandage around the tooth and begin to loosen it with force, but smoothly, without jerking.
  2. 2. We must try to pull it out. You need to pull, not pull, so you need to act carefully. Be sure to make sure that nothing is left in the hole.
  3. 3. The hole must be covered with a sterile bandage and applied pressure to stop the bleeding. If it hurts too much, you can apply an ice compress, it will help relieve the pain a little.
  4. 4. You need to wait about half an hour, and after that the bandage can be removed. This should be done carefully so as not to damage the blood clot formed in the socket.

  You will have to refuse food and water for 3 hours. If you feel severe pain at the extraction site, you can apply an ice compress on the first day, it will help relieve discomfort. Under no circumstances should you heat the sore spot.

There are situations when the tooth that is bothering you cannot be treated - it is severely damaged, hurts or is loose as a result of injury. In these cases, your doctor may recommend throwing it out. However, sometimes a visit to the dentist is impossible, and the patient decides to deal with the problem himself. How to pull out a tooth without pain at home and can you do it yourself?

Is it possible to perform tooth extraction on your own?

Dentists do not recommend pulling out teeth yourself. It is worth remembering that only a third of it, called the crown, is visible, and most of it is hidden, and the patient does not know about the peculiarities of its structure. The doctor knows how the tooth grows and on which side to apply force so that removal is quick and less traumatic. At favorable conditions and taking precautions, you can pull out a tooth on your own, but the likelihood of complications remains. Easier to loosen upper teeth, the lower ones are more difficult.

In some cases, you cannot remove a tooth yourself. Contraindications are:

• the presence of flux, abscess, and other inflammatory processes;
• dystopic (growing incorrectly) wisdom tooth;
• blood diseases (clotting disorders);
• during pregnancy (we recommend reading:).

The easiest way is to extract a baby tooth, since its roots undergo resorption (resorption). If you can’t pull it out the first time, you should wait until it falls out on its own. Otherwise, it is easy to damage the periodontal tissues, cause bleeding and infect the socket.

Stages of preparation and adaptation

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Before starting the procedure, you need to thoroughly disinfect the oral cavity. First, you need to brush your teeth and tongue with a toothbrush and toothpaste. Then wash your hands and rinse your mouth with a disinfectant solution - Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide or water and soda. This is necessary to avoid introducing infection into the wound during the procedure. You can also take a painkiller tablet first. In addition you will need:

Preliminary loosening of the tooth

Any tooth must be thoroughly loosened before removal. It is not recommended to remove a tooth that sits firmly in the gum yourself - it will be difficult to pull it out without pain, and as a result, bleeding may occur. If the tooth is loose, it should be rocked as hard as possible. To do this, the crown is loosened in different directions - back and forth, left and right, diagonally. Then they try to scroll the tooth clockwise and counterclockwise. It is more convenient to grip it with gauze folded in several layers, then it will not slip in your hands.

Tooth extraction at home

After loosening, you can begin to remove the tooth. Dairy and permanent teeth pulled out differently. Dairy plants are easier to handle - they have smaller roots that can be certain age dissolve completely, leaving small shoots behind. Permanent ones hold on more firmly, and even a mobile adult tooth is much more difficult to pull out. Only chance“rip out” a tooth – loosen it well.

Children's teeth are removed different ways. One of the most popular home methods is using thread. The end of the thread must be tied to the crown, and the other must be secured to the door handle. Sometimes adults, feeling sorry for the child and afraid of causing him discomfort, pull the thread little by little. This causes additional torment and leads to the opposite result. The main task is to open the door sharply, then the tooth will fall out almost painlessly and quickly. Dentists do not recommend this method, since the floss can damage the periodontal tissues.

It is easy to pull out a loose baby tooth with your hands. To do this, use disinfected gauze folded in four and wrap it around the crown. They pull out the tooth in the direction in which it gives in: down, up, out or sideways. If removal does not work the first time and the child experiences pain, it is better not to persist and wait a few days and then try again. If a loose tooth does not cause any discomfort to the baby, it is better to leave it alone.

There is another simple way to painlessly remove a baby tooth - offer your child an apple, a pear, or a cracker. When biting off solid food, the baby will definitely loosen the tooth and it will become more mobile. After this, you can pull it out using one of the methods described above - using a thread or by pressing firmly on the crown with your fingers.

Molar, including wisdom tooth

It is more difficult to pull out a molar without pain; “pulling out” may turn out to be painful procedure and cause complications. After loosening, you can try to pull out the tooth by the root using a piece of disinfected gauze. However, it is advisable to pull the molars only upwards (from lower jaw) or down (from the top). If you pull a tooth to the side, there is a chance that the root will break, which is then more difficult to remove. The dentist will have to cut the gum and remove the fragments. This complication can cause pain and inflammation.

If the tooth does not give way and does not come out of the hole, you need to start loosening it again. Sometimes the problem is caused by insufficient volume of the crown, which has already collapsed. It is not easy to pull out such a molar - bone, damaged by caries, crumbles, the base can break in pieces, and it will not be possible to remove the root by hand (we recommend reading:). The dentist can do this with a special tool (dental forceps with spikes). He will remove the fragments by cutting into the gum.

The second and third molars (wisdom teeth) are the most difficult to pull out. The latter may have long and uneven roots, which sometimes touch neighboring teeth. It is difficult to reach the end of the dentition and loosen the crown well.

Disinfection and pain relief

After successful removal, the wound should be disinfected and, if necessary, the bleeding should be stopped. To do this, you need to make a tampon from a bandage, soak it in hydrogen peroxide or use it without impregnation, put gauze in the hole and press it well with your teeth. At severe pain the gum is lubricated with an anesthetic and antiseptic gel - Lidochlor, Kalgel, etc. To the cheek with outside You can apply a compress of pieces of ice - this will relieve pain and swelling. It makes sense to take a painkiller tablet - Ketanov, Nimesulide or Ibuprofen.

The tampon should be kept in for 15–20 minutes, after which it is spat out. It is important that a blood clot forms at the site of the pulled out tooth, which will protect the wound from infection, so you should not rinse your mouth for several days after the procedure. In addition, it is not recommended to eat, smoke or drink alcohol for 2–3 hours.

On days 2–3, you can do antiseptic and anti-inflammatory baths. At home, it is advisable to use a soda solution, chamomile infusion, Furacilin (1 tablet in half a glass of water), Rotokan (see also:). For the bath, you need to put the drug in your mouth and hold it for 1-2 minutes, then spit it out.

You cannot actively rinse your mouth to prevent a blood clot from falling out.

Regardless of which tooth needs to be removed, it is important to remember that pulling should only be done if it is very loose. Under no circumstances should you use forceps or pliers, otherwise you can damage the gums or break the root, leaving part of it inside.

Self-removal of a molar (wisdom or regular molar) is fraught with complications. They can arise due to the following situations:

• opening of heavy bleeding;
• the likelihood of leaving a fragment in the gum, which will lead to the development of inflammation;
• infection of the wound - alveolitis (inflammation of the socket) may begin.

The bleeding is stopped using hemostatic agents, but they must be prescribed by a doctor. It is better to use medications at home local action which are sold in pharmacies - hydrogen peroxide, hemostatic sponge, fibrin film. They should be used correctly; to do this, you need to study the instructions. Other complications occur 2–5 days after the procedure. IN following situations You should immediately consult a doctor:

• swelling appeared on the gum, increasing every day;
• swollen cheek outside, after a while the swelling spread to the neck (more details in the article:);
• the pain in the socket does not go away, but becomes stronger;
• painful to swallow, eat and drink 2–4 days after vomiting;
• appeared bad smell from the mouth, the hole is not closed blood clot, there is noticeable pus in it;
• The temperature rose above 37.2 degrees, and general malaise occurred.

If you don't respond to similar symptoms, a secondary complication may develop. The presence of an abscess in the gum is considered dangerous ( purulent sac), even worse if phlegmon forms. This purulent inflammation soft tissue, which can spread to an unlimited area. Treatment of such complications at home is impossible; it must be comprehensive. Along with antibiotic therapy, surgery can be used.

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