How to use a hemostatic sponge. How a hemostatic sponge is used in dentistry after tooth extraction: instructions for use of the material

Consisting of a mass of porous structure, the consistency of which is elastic and soft collagen, the hemostatic sponge has a yellow color and a faint vinegary odor. It is characterized by excellent absorption of liquids, accompanied by slight swelling. Cold water and organic solvents do not dissolve the sponge; it can also maintain itself unchanged at temperatures up to 75 degrees. Higher temperatures and increased humidity cause changes in the sponge and can partially dissolve it.

Hemostatic sponge instructions

The instructions for use of the Hemostatic Sponge provide the patient with recommendations for its correct use.

Form, composition, packaging

The drug is produced in the form of plates, the size of which is 10X10 cm or 5X5 cm. They are prepared from a collagen solution, which is obtained from the tendon or skin of cattle.

The constituent components of the drug are the amounts of boric acid and furatsilin necessary for the composition of the sponge.

The hemostatic sponge preparation is packaged sterilely. They are packed in ten pieces in a thick cardboard box.

Storage period and conditions

The drug can be stored for five years provided it is kept in places protected from light with air temperatures ranging from 10 to 30 degrees.

Pharmacology

From the pharmacological side, the drug has an adsorbent, antiseptic and hemostatic effect. It also has a stimulating effect on the process of tissue regeneration.

Indications for use of hemostatic sponge

for capillary bleeding (from the nose, after dental intervention, from the sinuses of the dura mater of the brain);
in case of skin damage, otitis media or bedsores;
in order to fill a defect in a parenchymal organ, for example, after partial excision of the liver or removal of the gall bladder.

Contraindications

Collagen hemostatic sponge application

The hemostatic sponge is used exclusively locally by applying a tampon from it to the bleeding wound. If it was not possible to stop the bleeding, another layer of material should be applied. When the bleeding has stopped, the sponge should not be removed, but rather it should be secured. Then it will completely dissolve.

Hemostatic sponge for nosebleeds

When bleeding from the nose, the Hemostatic sponge helps stop the bleeding, and also acts as a sorbent and antiseptic, stimulating tissue restoration.

Apply the sponge tightly to the bleeding site and check after a few minutes to see if the blood has passed. If necessary, apply another plate. After the blood has completely stopped, secure the sponge (U-shaped fixation).

Hemostatic sponge after tooth extraction

After tooth extraction, the Hemostatic sponge is capable of helping the patient if he needs to stop bleeding. In addition, the sponge will promote an adsorbent and anti-inflammatory effect. While waiting for a preventive result, you can place a sponge in the hole of a newly extracted tooth.

Side effects

The use of a hemostatic sponge may lead to re-infection or the development of allergies.

Drug interactions

The effect of the drug will be enhanced if thrombin is used to wet it.

Hemostatic sponge with Ambien analogues

Analogues of the drug in the form of a collagen hemostatic sponge are some drugs with similar effects:

Ambien,
Pamba,
Goombix.

Hemostatic sponge price

The cost of the drug varies depending on the size of the plates and units in the package. It ranges from 85 to 740 rubles.

Hemostatic sponge reviews

Reviews about the hemostatic sponge preparation are very few, but each of them characterizes the material exclusively on the positive side. Let's look at a few reviews that we received quite recently.

Victoria: The child came from kindergarten and when talking with him, I heard some nasality in his voice. It turned out that his nose started bleeding during the day and the teacher put a hemostatic sponge in his nose. Indeed, by evening the child was breathing normally and upon examination nothing foreign was found in the nasal cavity. An interesting drug. Although I had no idea about its existence before.

Marina: Not long ago I found myself in a rather ridiculous situation when my elderly mother started bleeding from the nasal cavity, and everything I knew to help in this situation did not work. I had to resort to calling an ambulance. The brigade arrived only twenty-five minutes later. During this time, the woman lost a lot of blood, and I myself was not in the best condition. The nurse calmly rolled up a small swab and placed it right on mom’s nose. A few minutes later the blood calmed down and they showed me our savior in the form of a collagen sponge and taught me how to use it.

The hemostatic sponge is an effective antihemorrhagic agent. This hemostatic device is an indispensable assistant to the surgeon performing the operation. You should have a sponge in every home, and especially in your car, first aid kit so that, if necessary, you can quickly stop bleeding. This medical device is a sorbent with antiseptic properties.

The product stops bleeding and activates the restoration of damaged tissue. Another positive thing is that when the sponge is placed into the wound cavity, it completely dissolves without any residue. But it cannot be dissolved in cold liquids (up to 75°C), and it does not lend itself to organic solvents.

The sponge is made from a dense solution of collagen, which is obtained from the processing of tendons, cartilage, skin tissue and some other components of the carcass of large-horned animals. When is a hemostatic collagen sponge used, instructions, application, composition, what are it? To have the most complete understanding of this product, you need to carefully read the instructions.

If this is not possible, please read this description of this tool. It is for informational purposes, compiled on the basis of a factory annotation, but it is not such.

Therefore, if you need to use this product in practice, carefully study the package insert yourself.

Compound

The sponge, as we already know, contains a dense solution of collagen. In addition to it, this product contains a solution of furatsilin, as well as boric acid. It is a dry, very porous mass. The color is yellow and has a slight smell of acetic acid.

Quickly and effectively absorbs liquid substances. At the same time, the sponge swells a little.
Pharmacies offer the product in the form of square plates measuring 100 x 100 mm or 50 x 50 mm. Each package of the drug contains 10 pcs. plates At the same time, for 1 g of collagen sponge there is 0.0125 g of boric acid powder, as well as 0.0075 g of furatsilin.

Indications for use

This medical device is effective in stopping capillary bleeding. Therefore, the sponge is used for nosebleeds. This remedy will help with bleeding resulting from dental procedures. It is also used for parenchymal bleeding of internal organs, as well as for alveolar bleeding from lung tissue.

Recommended for use in the treatment of bedsores and various damage to skin surfaces. Often used after hepatic resection. Used after cholecystectomy, when the gallbladder bed should be closed.

Application. What do the instructions say?

To quickly and effectively stop severe bleeding, cut off the required amount of hemostatic collagen sponge. The required section is applied to the surface of the existing wound. Gradually the bleeding stops (hemostasis effect). After this, there is no need to remove the sponge from the wound, as it will completely dissolve.

If there is a need to enhance the hemostatic effect of this agent, the sponge can be soaked in a thrombin solution before use. If the bleeding is very intense and does not stop, apply a second piece of sponge to the wound. In this case, after the bleeding has stopped, a fixing U-shaped suture is applied.

Very often, the use of a sponge is combined with drugs that prevent blood clots from dissolving, for example, Ambien. This is done as follows: First, treat the surface of the wound with an Ambien solution using tampons. Then lightly press down on the surface of the wound, leaving it there for 5 minutes. Then the wound is sprinkled with a crushed sponge. Or add it inside a gauze swab, which is left in the wound cavity for no more than a day.

The size of the hemostatic sponge plates, as well as their number, is selected depending on the intensity of bleeding, the size of the wound or cavity.

Contraindications

This remedy is not used in case of heavy bleeding due to damage to large blood vessels. The use of the sponge is contraindicated in patients whose bodies are particularly sensitive to furatsilin, as well as other nitrofurans.

Side effects

When using a sponge, allergic reactions are possible.

It is recommended that you obtain medical advice before using this hemostatic agent. Be healthy!

The tooth extraction procedure always involves bleeding. It usually stops on its own after some time. However, in some cases, bleeding can take a long time, and it becomes necessary to forcibly stop it. There are many ways to stop bleeding, for example, a hemostatic sponge has a good hemostatic effect. When using this product, it is necessary to take into account existing indications and contraindications.

What is a hemostatic sponge?

A hemostatic sponge is an effective hemostatic agent that is widely used in various fields of medicine, in particular in dentistry after tooth extraction. It has sorbent and antiseptic properties, while stopping blood and protecting the wound from pathogenic bacteria entering it. In addition, the product promotes rapid healing of damaged socket tissue.

Varieties

After tooth extraction, the product is used not only to stop bleeding, but also to prevent the development of possible inflammatory complications in the case of complex surgical intervention, such as wisdom tooth extraction (see also:). In a routine procedure for removing a unit of dentition, a collagen hemostatic sponge is used to stop bleeding.

After surgery, when an inflammatory process in the socket may develop, doctors recommend the use of a special alveolar compress “Alvostaz”, which also has the form of a sponge. It has hemostatic and antiseptic properties and is used for the prevention and treatment of alveolitis.

Release form

The hemostatic sponge is a pressed dark yellow powder with a faint odor of acetic acid. Sponges are produced in the form of square plates measuring 50x50 mm or 90x90 mm and have a dry porous elastic structure. At production, they are placed in tightly closed plastic bags, and then packaged individually in cardboard packages.

The sponges absorb liquid well, while swelling slightly. They do not dissolve in cold water and organic substances, but are subject to partial dissolution in water having a temperature above 75 degrees. Pressed plates are made from a collagen solution obtained from the skin and tendons of cattle. Substances such as nitrofural and boric acid are used as additional components.

One of the most effective is the “Alvostaz” product, which is packaged in plastic jars of 30 hemostatic sponges soaked in a medicinal solution, measuring 1x1 cm. It is produced in 3 versions and contains eugenol, iodoform, thymol, lidocaine, tricalcium phosphate and propolis.

How does it work?

The hemostatic agent is used topically for wound packing and has a wide range of actions, including:

bleeding stop;
protecting the wound from the development of bacterial infection;
relief of foci of inflammation;
relief from painful sensations;
preventing swelling of the gum tissue;
accelerating the healing of the hole.

The effect of the product continues for several hours after tooth extraction. After a certain time, the collagen sponge placed on the wound in the gum is completely absorbed.

How does the hole heal after tooth extraction?

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After applying a collagen sponge to the socket of an extracted tooth, the bleeding stops within a few minutes. The product is left in the wound until it resolves on its own; on average, this process takes 2-3 weeks. During this time, the wound begins to heal.
Complete restoration of damaged tissue occurs much faster than it would have been achieved without the use of a hemostatic sponge.
Instructions for using sponges in dentistry
Each package of the product contains detailed instructions for its use, which must be strictly followed to avoid complications. The use of a hemostatic sponge has its own nuances and features. A doctor should prescribe such drugs, taking into account contraindications and possible side effects.
Side effects
The use of a hemostatic sponge after tooth extraction, like any other medication, may be associated with the development of an allergic reaction. To avoid this, before prescribing the drug, the doctor asks the patient about any cases of individual intolerance to any medicinal components. When using a hemostatic sponge, there is also a possibility of re-infection of the wound in the gum.
Available contraindications
The product can cause allergies, so the use of a hemostatic sponge is prohibited in case of individual intolerance to its components. It should also not be used for arterial bleeding from large vessels. With great caution, this drug is prescribed to stop bleeding in children.
Application procedure
After removing the sponge from the bag, it is applied to the socket of the extracted tooth. After 3-5 minutes, the bleeding stops, the sponge is saturated with blood and fits tightly to the edges of the wound. If bleeding continues, it is recommended to apply another sponge on top of the first one. After the bleeding has completely stopped, the sponge must be secured using a U-shaped suture. To enhance the therapeutic effect, wetting the sponge with a thrombin solution is recommended.
The use of Alvostaz alveolar compresses has its own characteristics. Before using them, the wound is cleaned with warm saline, after which the doctor suctions it out with a pipette. The contents of the bottle with Alvostaz are applied to the wound in the gum, and then pressed down with a piece of sterile gauze for several minutes. If necessary, a gauze swab is left in the hole, but not longer than a day.
The doctor must warn the patient that the gauze should not be removed - after a while it will be rejected on its own. If tissue damage is severe, it may be necessary to repeatedly replace the tampon.

An effective antihemorrhagic agent necessary to stop bleeding and used as a local antiseptic is a hemostatic sponge. In this generally accessible way, you can not only stop severe bleeding, but also speed up the process of regeneration of damaged tissue. The collagen sponge has a wide spectrum of action and has found its application in several areas of medicine. Before using an antiseptic, it is recommended to consult with your doctor and ensure storage in your home first aid kit.

Hemostatic sponge

The detailed instructions indicate that this pharmaceutical product simultaneously combines the functions of a sorbent and an antiseptic and helps to avoid bacterial infection of open wounds. The composition of this drug is natural, so the only contraindication for use is the body’s hypersensitivity to the active substances. The mechanism of action of a hemostatic sponge is approximately as follows: upon contact with a damaged surface, platelet adhesion and aggregation occurs, as a result of which bleeding stops.

Compound

The collagen hemostatic sponge is made from a special collagen solution extracted from the tendons and skin of cattle. Auxiliary components in the natural composition of this medicinal product for external use are boric acid, nitrofural and furatsilin. This unique composition does not dissolve in organic solvents, is integral in water, but at the same time is productively absorbed into the wound, forming a so-called protective barrier. The hemostatic sponge is resistant to elevated temperatures up to 75 degrees.

pharmachologic effect

In terms of its pharmacological properties, this medical product has no analogues in its natural composition and is sold in every pharmacy. The hemostatic sponge not only prevents bleeding and large-scale blood loss, but also restores the integrity of damaged vessels and accelerates the process of restoration of damaged epidermal tissue. This universal remedy has bactericidal, aseptic, antimicrobial, regenerating, tonic and sorbing properties, and has a targeted effect on the source of pathology.

Release form

Essentially, it is a pressed yellow powder mass that has a mild odor of acetic acid. It dissolves in the body over 4-6 weeks, while the active substances overcome the systemic blood flow and maintain their concentration for several days. The hemostatic sponge productively absorbs biological fluids, slightly increasing in size and swelling. The dimensions of such a plate are 50x50 mm or 90x90 mm, packed in a plastic bag with cardboard packaging on top.

Indications for use

The hemostatic sponge stops heavy bleeding of parenchymal, alveolar and capillary origin. This medicine must be used immediately, without waiting for heavy blood loss. You must act according to the instructions included in the package. The attending physician strongly recommends using such a pharmaceutical product for its intended purpose in the following clinical pictures, without violating the method of use, daily doses, general advice:

mechanical or chemical damage to the integrity of the skin;
defects of parenchymal organs, as an option - liver, gall bladder;
trophic ulcers of different localization;
hemorrhages of the sinuses of the dura mater;
progressive bedsores, open wounds;
nosebleeds of unknown etiology;
acute otitis;
inflammation of internal and external hemorrhoids;
closure of the gallbladder bed after cholecystectomy;
progressive hemostasis of dental practice.

Hemostatic sponge - instructions for use

This medication is intended for external use to pack an open wound. The dry substance-solution is applied over the open wound, then wait a few minutes. During this time, the hemostatic sponge fills with blood and the bleeding stops. Its edges fit tightly to the wound, but for greater reliability it is better to use a second sponge on top of the first. When the hemorrhage has stopped, the treatment agent is fixed with a U-shaped suture and a bandage is applied. To enhance the effect, the sponge must be moistened with thrombin solution.

If you use a hemostatic sponge with Ambien, the rules for use are somewhat different. The contents of the bottle are intended for tamponing the cavity of an open wound, and the product itself must be held with a surgical instrument and a gauze swab for 5 minutes. You can leave a layer of gauze in the wound for a short period of time, but it must be removed the next day. A hemostatic sponge after tooth extraction is used exactly according to this principle. The attending physician will advise you on the correct choice of prescription and intensive therapy regimen.

Side effects

Not all patients are allowed to stop bleeding using a hemostatic sponge, since side effects may occur in the form of allergic, local reactions on the skin. This is itching, burning, redness, increased swelling of the dermis. Therefore, if the body is hypersensitive to the active substances, it is better not to use the drug after surgery and during intensive care. In addition, doctors do not exclude the risk of secondary infection. Detailed instructions for using the hemostatic sponge do not report other side effects.

Contraindications

If the surface of the dermis is damaged, not all patients are allowed to use this inexpensive drug, since there are medical restrictions. For example, in case of arterial bleeding from large vessels after resection, it is better not to use a hemostatic sponge. This drug should be prescribed to a child with caution, but it is strictly prohibited if the body is hypersensitive to the active components. So dissolving the product in the cavity of an open wound does not help all patients, as stated in the detailed instructions.

Storage conditions

The sponge must be stored in a dry place, since with high humidity this medicine will soon become unusable. The instructions say that such a local antiseptic should not fall into the hands of children or be used for other purposes. Self-medication is possible, especially if you immediately need to stop heavy bleeding. There is an expiration date written on the packaging, which is also important not to violate, otherwise you may not get the desired result. The family first aid kit is the best place to store a hemostatic sponge.

Analogs

Some patients believe that a hemostatic sponge is not able to stop bleeding and alleviate the patient’s plight. In reality, the effect of this medication is selective, and it is also important to consider the risk of side effects. In such clinical pictures, the attending physician introduces a replacement and suggests using an analogue of the specified pharmacological group. Here is a replacement worthy of modern pharmacology, which can also be purchased on the open market, but after consulting with your doctor.

Hemostatic sponge is an antihemorrhagic or hemostatic agent. The scope of its application is quite wide, and there are few side effects and contraindications. The drug helps stop bleeding and promotes rapid restoration of damaged tissues, limiting their injury and protecting them from negative external influences.

pharmachologic effect

The hemostatic sponge is both a sorbent and an antiseptic; it helps stop bleeding and protects the wound from the development of bacterial infection. In addition, it promotes the rapid restoration of damaged tissues.

The raw material for making a sponge is a collagen solution, which is obtained from the skin and tendons of cattle. Additionally, boric acid and furatsilin are added to the sponges. Thanks to its unique composition, the hemostatic collagen sponge is perfectly absorbed in the wound cavity, but is completely insoluble in cold water and various organic solvents; in addition, it tolerates temperature increases well, up to 75°C.

The hemostatic sponge is used in conjunction with Ambien. Ambien is a substance that prevents the dissolution of blood clots. In addition to Ambien, such a sponge contains human blood plasma and calcium chloride.

Composition and release form

Hemostatic collagen sponge is available in the form of dry, porous, soft and elastic plates. The plates are yellow in color and have a faint odor of acetic acid. The sponge plates absorb liquid well and swell slightly. The sponge does not dissolve in cold water and organic solvents, but in hot water contraction occurs, as well as partial dissolution of the sponge.

Standard jaws have dimensions of 50*50 mm or 100*100 mm. A sponge with Ambien is produced in the form of a dry substance, packaged in bottles.

Indications

The hemostatic sponge can be used for a variety of capillary bleeding, for example, nasal bleeding, bleeding after dental procedures and from the sinuses of the dura mater. Also, this sponge is often used for parenchymal bleeding or bleeding from internal organs, as well as for alveolar bleeding.

It can be used for skin damage, including bedsores, as well as for filling defects in parenchymal organs, for example, its use is justified after hepatic resection. It is also used to close the gallbladder bed after cholecystectomy.

Instructions for use of the Hemostatic sponge (method and dosage)

Used only topically for wound packing. In about 3-5 minutes, the sponge is completely saturated with blood and fits tightly to the edges of the wound. If bleeding from the wound has not stopped, you can use another sponge; it is placed on top of the first. After the bleeding has stopped, the sponge is fixed using a U-shaped suture. To enhance the effect of using a sponge, it is often recommended to moisten it with a thrombin solution.

The rules for using sponges with Ambien are slightly different from the standard ones: the contents of the bottle with the sponge are used to tampon the wound surface. In this case, the sponge must be pressed with a gauze swab or surgical instrument for 3-5 minutes. If necessary, after pouring the sponge onto the damaged surface, you can add a gauze swab and even leave it in the wound cavity for no longer than a day.

Side effects

When using a sponge, like any other medicine, allergic reactions may occur. Therefore, if there is known hypersensitivity to furatsilin and other natrofulans, it is better to refrain from using a hemostatic sponge. There is also a possibility of secondary infection of the wound when using a sponge.

Contraindications

Contraindicated for bleeding from large vessels.

Attention!

The description posted on this page is a simplified version of the official version of the annotation for the drug. The information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a guide for self-medication. Before using the medicine, you must consult a specialist and read the instructions approved by the manufacturer.