Why are the sides of the face different? Symptoms of Facial Asymmetry

Facial asymmetry is a very topical issue. Many are interested in the question - is it a disease or a cosmetic defect? Let's try to take a closer look at this issue and understand it.

Reasons why facial asymmetry occurs

Looking in the mirror, you suddenly find that the right and left sides of the face seem to be similar to each other, but not on the other. Either one eyebrow does not match the other, or the eyes are somehow different: one is larger and the other is smaller. What are the causes of facial asymmetry?

The origin is in the mystery of birth. This is accompanied by an incorrect construction of the bones of the skull.
The joint responsible for connecting the lower jaw and temple develops with a violation.
Muscular and connective tissues weakly interact with each other.
The lower jaw develops with a slowdown.

Injuries, illnesses, insufficient care of the oral cavity and teeth are already acquired problems. There are enough of them.

One of them can lead to torticollis if the child lies on one side for a long time.
Vision problems that are accompanied by strabismus.
Infections and inflammations that cause pinching or damage to the facial nerve.
The bones of the face did not grow together properly after suffering a fracture of the bridge of the nose.
Lack of teeth or malocclusion, as well as the bad habit of squinting one eye, are not all the reasons for facial asymmetry.

Often severe facial asymmetry occurs after a stroke. Muscle paralysis sets in.

Symptoms

There are two types of facial asymmetry. The first one is natural. At the same time, the difference between the right and left parts of the face, say, is almost invisible. And it's natural. If you look closely at your mirror image, you can find a slight difference in the location of, say, eyebrows or eyes.

Feminine, soft features lurk in the left half of the face, and sharper and more masculine features in the right. The difference in proportion, as experts say, should be no more than two to three millimeters.
In the second, pathological form, the asymmetry of the round face is clearly visible. Due to the weakening of the facial muscles, the cheek sags, the corner of the mouth and eyelids fall.

Since some muscles have lost the ability to move, the affected part looks like a mask:

Increases the size of the eye.
Mimicry is failing.
Possibly a speech impediment.
There are even pain sensations.

If there are problems with the muscles of the neck, then the head leans to the side.
Asymmetry can be both left-sided and right-sided. If it is not so noticeable, then it does not need additional treatment and medical intervention.

A meeting with a neurologist, dentist, oculist, neurosurgeon is needed to resolve the issue: how to correct facial asymmetry. To continue serious treatment, doctors suggest undergoing an x-ray of the skull, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and possibly a neurological examination.

To raise muscle tone, people suffering from facial asymmetry are offered to do stimulating exercises. In such cases, massage helps a lot. A successful hairstyle and makeup will help a woman to hide. And men will be able to decorate a beard, mustache.

Facial asymmetry correction

If shortcomings in the form of asymmetry suddenly appeared in your face - this is not a reason to radically change your appearance. You can just use cosmetics and correctly place accents. In this case, you need to use tonal creams and proofreaders. They are oily and dry. In addition, she uses a highlighter in her work. It is needed in order to visually hide wrinkles or highlight the necessary part.

The asymmetry of the eyes will not be so noticeable if they are not circled with bright eyeliner. It is better to have tones close in color on hand, to make a soft transition from one color to another. Pencils with a contrasting color will also come in handy. On the inner side of the eye, which we want to visually enlarge, it would be good to apply a lighter tone. On the eyelid of the second eye, we apply an almost invisible line of dark color.

If the eyes, in your opinion, are still asymmetrical, then it is necessary to place accents on eyelashes and eyebrows. Eyebrows need to be given the perfect shape and bend. Eyelashes can be enlarged with Latisse. A brown pencil can always shade light eyebrows. And if you pluck an eyebrow that is higher than the other, and paint on the eyebrow line with a pencil, then the face will take on a completely different expression.

It is necessary to have foundation creams on hand in order to be able to visually change the shape of the nose. Golden rule: a dark tone is applied to those places that need to be hidden or visually reduced. To emphasize certain parts of the nose, a lighter tone is used. To make the nose look good, it is necessary to draw a line along the nose in a tone that is darker than natural. And on the wings of the nose and its tip, leave a slight light highlight.

The contour pencil helps to give the lips the desired shape. And then the lips visually lose their asymmetry. Cheekbones can be corrected with ordinary blush. To do this, you need two semitones of blush that are close in color. They are applied along the cheekbone line, while their height is different.

Gymnastics with facial asymmetry

All people's faces are asymmetrical, it's not a secret. With the help of exercises, you can partially smooth out the asymmetry of the face. Asymmetry is visible along the lines of the eyebrows, the level of the cheekbones and nostrils, as well as the position of the corners of the mouth. By these signs, you can see which side is higher and which is lower.
This is especially well documented in documentary photographs.

This is where you can see all the advantages and disadvantages of the face. One side is higher and the other is lower. If a person is right-handed, then, as a rule, the left side of the face will be higher. And if you are left-handed, then the right side of your face will be higher.

With the help of exercises, you can partially smooth out the asymmetry of the face. In order to remove wrinkles from the forehead, you need to close your hands in a “lock” and press them to your forehead, while covering your eyebrows with your hands. In this position, it is necessary to raise and lower the muscles of the forehead and eyebrows. Raise the lowered eyebrow up, while holding the eyebrow, which is located higher, with your hand.

To align the cheekbones, you need to open your mouth, as if the sound "O" is pronounced, to such an extent that you feel the muscle tension. The cheekbone, which is higher, is held by the hand, and the muscle of the second cheekbone is tensed. You can still strain the muscles of the cheekbones alternately.

The asymmetry of the face is very visible at the corners of the lips, so it is necessary to pump up the muscle of the mouth at the corner that is lower. The weaker corner of the mouth must be lifted. To increase the load on this muscle, you need to press the same corner of the mouth with your fingers and continue the exercise. Further, this exercise can be performed alternately for both muscles of the mouth.

Open your eyes wide, tighten your eyelids, and hold in this state for three seconds. Each exercise is performed 30 times. Constant training will get rid of it. Lead a healthy lifestyle, take care of yourself, love yourself and no facial asymmetry will be scary.

What would you change about yourself with liposuction?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

Almost every person has a slight asymmetry of the face. This phenomenon implies a slight difference in the size of the elements on the left and right sides of the face. Usually such a discrepancy is imperceptible, but there are cases when the asymmetry is too pronounced and causes quite serious inconvenience to a person.

Types of facial asymmetry in an adult

According to experts, the normal physiological deviation in the difference between the right and left sides of the face is 3 mm or 5 degrees. On the left, the face of an adult is more elongated, with smoothed features, and on the right, a little sharper and wider. Pathological condition - conspicuous differences in proportions when the facial muscles move or at rest.

A particularly common problem is when asymmetry is caused by a crossbite. Asymmetry can be acquired (the result of infections or mechanical damage) or congenital, due to genetic abnormalities. In addition, right-sided and left-sided lesions are distinguished.

Varieties of pronounced deviations:

omission of the corner of the lips;
expansion of the eye from the side of the lesion;
the inability to wrinkle the nose, close the eye or move the eyebrow (violation of facial expressions);
smoothing wrinkles on the lips and on the forehead;
the affected side looks like a mask;
a specific view of one of the facial halves (suffering expression).

When the facial nerve is damaged, a strong asymmetry occurs. Pathology can appear at any age. However, it may be accompanied by discomfort or pain.

Facial asymmetry in a child

In young children under 1 year old, in most cases, asymmetry of the natural type is diagnosed. The baby is often in the same position, which is why a slight deviation occurs. Also, in newborns, asymmetries can result from malformation of the jaw joint or mandible when it develops in the womb. The difference between the parts of the face is almost imperceptible. Deviation of a pathological nature is most common in preschool children.

This may be the result of neurological pathologies, cross bite, trauma, incomplete dentition. Most often, the acquired problem occurs due to abnormalities such as torticollis, infections, neuropathy of the facial nerve. It is important to pay attention to alarming symptoms in time, since if left untreated, the development of dangerous complications is not excluded: convulsive twitching of the facial muscles, their constant tension, etc.

Causes of Facial Asymmetry

All causes of pathology in people of different ages are divided into acquired and congenital. How a person has this deviation depends on its treatment and degree of development.

Causes of innate character

There are not so many factors due to which a person has an asymmetrical face from birth compared to those acquired during life.

The main ones are:

connective tissue anomalies;
improper formation of joints and the structure of the cranial bones;
too slow development of the jaw;
muscle tissue defects.

As a rule, these disorders are associated with a genetic predisposition or are the result of developmental abnormalities during pregnancy.

Acquired pathology

The causes of facial asymmetry acquired during life, as a rule, include diseases and injuries that affect the nerves and muscles. Complications can occur after wearing braces, paralysis, or a stroke.

The following causes of asymmetry are common:

cyst, swelling on the face;
incorrect injections into the deep layers of the epidermis (for example, Botox), lifting and other beauty procedures;
pinching of the facial nerve or its inflammation;
tissue pathology;
all kinds of problems with bite (cross, medial, etc.);
strabismus and other serious ophthalmic diseases.

In addition, the complete extraction of teeth on a certain side of the face can also lead to the development of an undesirable phenomenon. Often the wrong way of life leads to the emergence of deviations. This may be the abuse of chewing gum, the habit of sleeping in the same side position, chewing food with only one part of the jaw.

How to correct facial asymmetry

Treatment of deviation depends on the type of problem, its degree of development. Correction may consist of physiotherapy and cosmetic procedures, but in difficult cases only plastic surgery will help. Radical techniques involve correcting the bones of the face and jaw.

In any case, only an experienced specialist can prescribe treatment. You should contact an ophthalmologist, dentist, neurologist or a surgeon who deals with defects of the face and jaw.

Cosmetic procedures

The main cosmetic procedure that helps not to hide, but to eliminate the asymmetry of the face, is the introduction of fillers with hyaluronic acid. It is quite safe and effective. Softlifting is distinguished by good results, during which the tissues are less traumatic. The success of cosmetic procedures lies in the termination of susceptibility to nerve impulses and muscle contractions, their relaxation.

Massage

Massage of muscle tissue is more effective if it is carried out using special devices. Such a procedure, myostimulation, helps to build muscle mass, change its shape in a certain area. The electrical signal sent by the equipment causes the muscles to work simultaneously and more intensively, resulting in a smoothing out of the deviation.

Gymnastics

General strengthening exercises for the face, which have a positive effect on the muscles, are called face-building. They also help to tighten the skin, increase its elasticity and get rid of the second chin. There are other exercises that allow you to deal with the asymmetrical shape of the face.

Facial special gymnastics and general strengthening exercises can be done at home. In most cases, training is enough to get rid of the problem. The main thing is the regularity of execution and perseverance.

Surgical intervention

You can completely eliminate pronounced asymmetry using the services of a plastic surgeon. Rhinoplasty allows you to correct the shape of the nose, lifting - to tighten the skin (at the same time the contours are aligned), blepharoplasty - to remove the skin, change the shape of the eyelids and eyes. Reconstructive surgery is one of the most effective techniques if the patient has a strong asymmetry.

Video: doctors about asymmetry

In the video, the doctor examines a case of asymmetry (eyes, ears of different sizes), tells what causes the pathology and advises to deal with this problem with osteopathic treatment.

In the next video, the maxillofacial surgeon talks about pediatric and adult pathology, about the causes. The doctor talks about possible ways to solve the problem of acquired and congenital asymmetry.

The development of asymmetry can be reduced or prevented. There are many options for treating and correcting a defect, you just need to choose the right one. An excellent preventive measure is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits, as well as regular check-ups at the dentist.

The fact that my face, as, indeed, the faces of other people, is not distinguished by absolute symmetry, I always knew and did not see a big trouble in that. However, over time, I began to notice that one side of the face does not just look slightly different, but frankly worse than the second: the skin and muscles on it are less elastic, and the wrinkles are deeper. Worried, I went to a specialist to find out the reason for the changes happening to me. “Absolutely symmetrical faces in nature really do not exist,” says Irina Ivanova, cosmetologist-dermatologist, doctor of the highest category of the clinic "Doctorplastic". - The left side is always softer, more feminine, slightly elongated vertically. The right one is wider and less feminine. It should be noted that such physiological asymmetry is practically not perceived visually. It is connected with the fact that the hemispheres of the brain regulate the motility and sensory of the halves of the body in different ways, and therefore the mimic activity of different sides of the face is somewhat different. Another thing is acquired asymmetry, arising due to completely different reasons. Here are the most common."

Dental problems

Dentists do not get tired of repeating that the loss of a tooth, and even more so several, among other things, is also a serious aesthetic problem. The connection between a complete set of teeth and a beautiful oval face is the most direct. After the extraction of the tooth, the bony septa from which the tooth socket was formed gradually dissolve, and a dent forms on the jaw. At the same time, the jaw is deformed, slightly decreasing in height and in diameter. This leads to tension in the small facial muscles and the formation of new wrinkles or the deepening of old ones. If several teeth are missing in the lower jaw, the angle of its location may change, and the soft tissues of the face will shift, forming wrinkles and creases. Timely prosthetics will help to avoid jaw deformation and maintain beautiful facial contours. Artificial analogues of teeth will not allow the jaw to decrease in size, support the work of the masticatory muscles and jaw joints.

habit of chewing on one side

Most often, this is again a consequence of the loss of a tooth (or teeth). We chew on one side of our mouth because there is simply nothing to chew on the other side. As a result, the facial muscles on the one hand, not receiving the proper load, weakens, while on the other comes into hypertonicity. Overstressed muscles literally pull the tissues of the face, creating creases and visible asymmetry. It should be noted that the risk of making an aesthetic defect is especially great if you like chewing gum. In this case, the chewing muscles experience an uneven load for a long time.

The habit of sleeping on one side

Sleep, as you know, is a necessary condition for beauty. However, if you are used to sleeping on one side, you risk losing beauty during sleep. The fact is that the tissues on the side of the face with which you are pressed against the pillow are slowly but inevitably deformed. The oval gradually changes, a network of small wrinkles forms around the eye, deeper folds lie between the eyebrows, vertical lines form on the cheeks and chin. As cosmetologists say, if you prefer to sleep on one of the sides, then it will quickly become clear which one. The best way to avoid the appearance of asymmetries and wrinkles while sleeping is to eliminate any contact between the face and the pillow. You can do this by accustoming yourself to fall asleep lying on your back. So you will avoid not only prolonged pressure on the muscles and skin, but also maintain a normal outflow of fluid throughout the night.

Diseases

The cause of acquired asymmetry can be various diseases. “First of all, dysfunction of the facial nerve,” says Irina Ivanova. - With this disease, weakness of the facial muscles develops, the corner of the mouth drops, the upper eyelid hangs, the palpebral fissure becomes wider, the nasolabial folds are smoothed out, the face on the affected side acquires a suffering expression. Injuries, fractures, especially with displacement, the consequences of unsuccessful plastic surgeries also often cause the two sides of the face to look different.

Facing the problem of facial asymmetry, according to experts, is possible at any age. But over time, unfortunately, it becomes more and more noticeable. Simply due to the fact that bad habits live longer with us. “However, do not despair,” says Irina Ivanova. Asymmetries can usually be corrected. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the causes: contact a neurologist, dentist, orthodontist. There is physiotherapy, gymnastics for mimic muscles, massage. To correct violations of proportions and volumes, cosmetologists use contour plastic. Botulinum therapy is also successfully used. In the most severe cases, surgical correction is possible.”

- this is a sign of imbalance and the manifestation of those features that must be interpreted, since they emphasize the brightness of the individuality of the individual. Only ideal faces are symmetrical, and they are very rare. Some physiognomists associate facial symmetry with honesty, believing that a symmetrical face belongs to a truly sincere person, while a twisted, asymmetrical one reflects dishonesty, “duplicity” of a person. How true is this statement? Observe, pay special attention to how the left and right sides of a person's face differ. This will improve your skill.

There are a lot of varieties of asymmetries in our appearance. Let's start with the asymmetry of our brain. It consists of the left and right hemispheres, which work differently for most people. Some of them are leading and affect how a person interacts with information and the outside world. A person is not born with a functional asymmetry of the hemispheres. The "specialization" of the hemispheres contributes. The left hemisphere dominates among representatives, they approach any issue from a logical point of view, analyze, look for a suitable theory to prove, rely more on calculation than on intuition. The right hemisphere works more often in someone who relies more on feelings than on the logical analysis of events; they often think in images.

Asymmetry in the width of the face. The best development of the left half of the skull can be seen in mentally active people - lawyers, physicists, mathematicians,. And artists, painters, sculptors, writers have a better developed right half. But both of these phenomena are more clearly seen in people who have been active in one of these areas for many years.

Asymmetries in the intellectual zone often appear as . One person may appear swollen, as from a punch, or be. Other asymmetries concern . One may be deeper than the other, or they may be. A slight asymmetry creates a positive tension for a person, which gives energy, activates his will to achieve the goal. Strong asymmetries characterize a complex, contradictory personality.

Among asymmetries of the emotional zone the most noticeable curvature of the shape of the nose.

Asymmetries in the vital zone determined by the form. may be at different heights or have different directions (one is up, the other is down). This kind of asymmetry is of particular importance, as this area energizes (or subtracts from) all personality traits.

The right and left halves of the face are different from each other. Having become accustomed to our mirror image, we sometimes do not recognize ourselves in a photograph or videotape.

It is sometimes argued that only a symmetrical face with regular features can be beautiful. But if you look closely at the portraits and faces of people who are traditionally considered the standards of beauty, you can see more than one sign of asymmetry in them. Try to attach a mirror to the vertical axis of the Gioconda's face so that you can observe its right and left sides in turn. You will see a perhaps unexpectedly not very attractive image of a habitually beautiful portrait.

If you add portraits of a person only from the right and only from the left parts, then you get two different faces. The “right” retains the physiognomy of the face, but at the same time looks older, and the “left” seems younger, but loses its individuality. This is clearly seen in the mounted photographs.

Everyone can, if desired, create the same variants of their faces. To do this, you just need to print photographs from a regular and inverted negative, cut them vertically through the middle of the nose, lips, chin, and connect the right image to the right, and the left to the left. Then you can try to make a description of the character traits on the left, right and ordinary portrait.

The right side of the face, as Simon Brown states in his book, is usually more expressive than the left, and represents our basic emotions and points of view, as well as our personal, inner character traits and creativity. In addition, it reflects the features of relatives in the female line. The left side of the face represents logical thinking and accepted social masks, represents the person we want to appear to other people. The left-hand image reflects the facial features of male relatives.

On the same basis, the method of Avtandil Nikolaevich Anuashvili (Russian professor, doctor of technical sciences, head of the laboratory of the Institute of Control Problems named after V.A. Trapeznikov RAS, 2003) was developed. He discovered that the face of a person serves as a kind of background, reflecting the development of each of the hemispheres of the brain. As already mentioned, each of the cerebral hemispheres is reflected on the corresponding side of a person's face. And if one side reflects calmness and confidence, then the second at the same time can express fears, confusion.

In life, we usually do not notice these differences - we perceive the face of each person as a whole, not noticing many individual details, nuances. The professor created a computer program that synthesizes two separate portraits - from the right and from the left parts of the face. Analyzing the differences between the obtained portraits, specialists make up a personal characteristic of a person, determine his psychological type, state of physical and mental health. This allows you to better understand the inner world of a person, build his "spiritual" and "life" portraits and, on the basis of this, issue recommendations on creative possibilities, professional suitability, and possible health problems. Initially, the method was created to help people suffering from psychological disorders. Observing and comparing his "life" and "spiritual" portraits, the patient mentally notes the features that he does not like, and at the subconscious level, he starts a correction mechanism. Already at the next session, after some time, the computer produces portraits of a much more harmonious and balanced person. The scope of the method is constantly expanding. The program helps a person to better understand his abilities, suggests in which areas of activity he can more fully express himself, achieve great success. A.N. Anuashvili says: “Having restored the connection between logic and intuition, a person discovers hidden reserves in himself. Before widely applying this method, I tested it on myself, relatives and colleagues. My son was an average student in the sixth grade, and after computer psychoanalysis he graduated from high school at the age of 14, having brilliantly passed the exams for the subsequent classes, and is now preparing to enter the institute. After sessions of computer auto-correction, to my own amazement, my musical abilities opened up: today I can play musical instruments and even compose music ... ”.
__________________________________________________________________