Purulent streptococcal tonsillitis. Causes of the disease

3908 03/17/2019 7 min.

The inflammatory process, which is localized on the palatine tonsils, is a type of acute or chronic tonsillitis. The first type is called strep throat caused by streptococcal infections. It is a contagious disease, and therefore requires prompt treatment so that a person, in contact with others, does not become its spreader. Young children often get it, and therefore it is not uncommon for parents to become infected from them. Correct diagnosis can only be diagnosed after the sick person has given a throat swab. Treatment is prescribed based on symptoms and test results. This disease is treated with antibiotics, which help speedy recovery, and are also useful for preventive purposes.

Treatments for adults

First of all, they select effective antibiotics. If there is a temperature, then antipyretic medications. The affected areas of the throat should also be treated antiseptic, Lugol's solution is often prescribed for these purposes. Removal of inflammation and swelling occurs through the use of special sprays and absorbable tablets. To speed up detoxification, drink frequently warm water or herbal teas.

In advanced cases, a solution of sodium chloride or glucose is immediately administered intravenously. Physiotherapy, combined with the use of medications, helps a lot. Its duration is 5 – 10 days.

You can find out how to cure a sore throat with streptocide by reading this

Can be used in parallel folk remedies to recover faster. Here are the most proven ones:

But you should not switch completely to these methods; they alone, without accompanying medications, are not able to cure streptococcal sore throat.

During complex treatment This disease requires strict adherence to the duration and dosage of prescribed medications. Streptococcus is very sensitive to benzylpenicillin, so it is often administered intravenously. It is noteworthy that in the initial stage of the disease it can act in one go. For oral administration used: Augmentin, Erythromycin, Cephalexin and Cefuroxime. If a patient is detected individual intolerance For penicillin drugs, macrolides should be used, the most effective of which are Summed and Hemomycin.

You can read how phlegmonous tonsillitis is treated

Drugs for the treatment of children

If the child receives timely correct therapy, That streptococcal sore throat will be gone in five days. For this purpose it is in mandatory it is necessary to be hospitalized, and there specialists will prescribe a therapeutic course of antibiotics. Otherwise, tonsillitis may take chronic form, which will have a detrimental effect on the baby’s health. Such a constant infection will reduce the body's defenses, lowering its immunity.

The most effective treatment is A complex approach, in which antibiotics are prescribed simultaneously symptomatic remedies(rinses, immunity-strengthening vitamins, as well as antipyretic medications). It is imperative that you follow bed rest and drink warm drinks often.

You can understand whether a sore throat is contagious or not.

Verified penicillin antibiotics differ in affordable cost and effectiveness. They cause less side effects than new generation medicines. If you are allergic to this series of antibiotics, you should be treated with erythromycin, lincomycin, azithromycin, midecamycin or spiramycin.

Antibiotics

Here are the most effective antibiotics:

These medications should be taken three times a day. The indicated doses are for one dose.

Antiseptics

They can be supplemented local antiseptics, but they should not be abused. The most popular of them are:

Strepsils. It is released in the form of candies with a pleasant sweet taste. The kids enjoy sucking it up. You can't give them more than 8 pieces a day. Reception should occur every 2 - 3 hours;
Falimint- dragee. You should drink no more than 10 of them per day;
Sebidin- pills. Take one pill per day for a week;
Septolete– lozenges. Drink every two to three hours. Suitable for children over 4 years old. They are prescribed 4 tablets per day, and children over 10 years old - 6 tablets.

Little babies are not able to dissolve medications or gargle, so sprays (inhalipt, stopangin, hexoral and others) have been specially created for them. Irrigation of the throat should be performed by parents very carefully so as not to cause a spasm of the larynx, and also not to exceed the dose.

In the photo - streptococcal sore throat:

For children, you can use a time-tested remedy - alcohol compress. First, the prepared gauze is moistened in a 40% solution, then it is wrapped around the child’s throat, polyethylene is placed on top and the whole thing is wrapped in a warm scarf, preferably woolen. In the first days of illness, it is done in the morning and evening, and then only before bed.

The disease can be cured only with a combination of medications. The first difficulties will arise only in the first three days, because the body will fight on its own and accept outside help. And when everything is balanced and the process improves, the disease will begin to recede. To prevent streptococcal tonsillitis, it is necessary to periodically carry out vitamin therapy and use immunostimulants for both adults and children.

Most often, the cause of the inflammatory process called acute tonsillitis is a viral infection, so it does not require treatment with antibiotics. When streptococcal tonsillitis develops in children and adult patients, the doctor recommends using effective medications as therapy. Otherwise, if left untreated, there is a possibility of causing serious complications.

Features of infection with streptococcal sore throat

Flashes acute tonsillitis, called tonsillitis, are observed in the spring and autumn. Usually inflammation is provoked by viruses; only in 5-20% of cases is infection by bacteria possible.

During development viral infection reception medicines antibacterial action does not bring the desired result, therefore, in such a situation, a drug of this type does not make sense to use. When a patient develops streptococcal tonsillitis, treatment immediately begins with antibiotics. This is due to the fact that the type of tonsillitis has the ability to stimulate the development of late complications.

The disease of the streptococcal type usually develops due to the pathogen entering the body by B-hemolytic streptococcus. This pathogenic bacterium It is contagious in nature, in other words, it develops quickly and is difficult to eliminate from a weakened body.

Pathogenic microorganisms enter the mucous membrane due to the inhalation of air when a recently ill person talks or sneezes. The infection that causes streptococcal sore throat can affect tonsils, placed on cutlery or dishes.

The disease gets widespread among children from 3 to 18 years old. Small children under 3 years of age in rare cases become infected with pathogenic microorganisms if contact with a patient occurs.

If it enters the oral cavity, pathogenic microorganisms stimulate the development of streptococcal sore throat. Bacteria infect the palatine tonsils and also infect the lymph nodes, affecting the lymphoid tissue. If signs are detected, you must immediately consult a doctor, identify the causes of the disease and begin treatment.

Causes of the disease

When B-hemolytic streptococcus enters, it quickly settles on the palatine almonds, taking deep roots. The microorganism has a peculiarity - it is resistant to immune cells In the human body, when the number of bacteria increases, they release an increased amount of toxins.

The latter saturate the internal organs with toxins, which leads to severe intoxication of the body and disruption of the functioning of the kidneys and liver. The adverse effects extend to the heart, as well as tissue structure joints. This process leads to the development of complications.

The development of streptococcal sore throat is provoked by a number of factors:

Overwork of a person;
Overall decline protective function in organism;
The emergence of an epidemic of bacterial infection;
Unfavorable living conditions;
Frequent presence in indoors, where the group is located in kindergarten or a team at work;
Childhood and immature immunity;
Lack of vitamins in the body;
Availability bad habits;
Hypothermia various parts bodies;
Overdose of medications or use of medications in an uncontrolled volume.

In addition to the above reasons, factors in the development of streptococcal tonsillitis can be untreated caries, injuries oral cavity or larynx. Any symptoms that indicate strep throat should be checked by a doctor. If a disease is detected, immediately subject it to therapeutic effects.

Manifestation and clinical picture

Streptococcal sore throat occurs in different people individually. The disease can cause a variety of symptoms. The symptoms that appear in children during the formation of streptococcal sore throat depend on the level of immunity little patient, as well as the severity of the ongoing inflammation.

The following are distinguished: characteristic symptoms acute tonsillitis:

A sore throat of a minor nature appears, in the form of a sore throat or severe discomfort;
Causes, especially in children, refusal to eat due to problems with swallowing, sleep disturbance at night;
Weakness of the limbs and the whole body;
A sharp increase in temperature to critical values - 38-39 degrees, fever may develop;
Severe chills;
Detection of swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx and oral cavity;
Intestinal disorder, which is fixed by changing loose stool for constipation;
A crust forms on the tonsils and mouth purulent plaque;
The infection affects the lymph nodes, increasing their volume and causing inflammation, which leads to pain on palpation;
Languages soft fabrics the larynx changes color to a bright red hue;
Sometimes there are attacks of severe vomiting.

If symptoms are not eliminated in time, streptococcal tonsillitis may become chronic. This leads to inflammatory process will be activated at least 2-3 times a year. If the first signs of streptococcal sore throat are detected, you should not treat yourself. Only the attending physician can prescribe effective medications.

Diagnosis of the disease

To confirm initially established diagnosis streptococcal sore throat, the doctor needs to have on hand the results of the tests laboratory tests. The treatment plan depends on the accuracy of the identified results. This is due to the fact that therapeutic effects viral disease and bacterial differ significantly. Therefore, it is so important to accurately determine the nature of tonsillitis.

To clarify the diagnosis, a number of the following examinations are carried out:

Bacterial culture taken from the surface of the inflamed tonsils will determine not only the causative agents of the problem, but will also clarify the medications that will best help fight pathogenic microorganisms;
Urinalysis - determines the presence of protein;
Blood test (general) - provides comparative data on the presence of lymphocytes, monocytes and leukocytes in the bloodstream, which determine the inflammatory process;
Electrocardiogram – necessary if chest pain is present;
Antibioticogram – necessary when a secondary infection occurs or develops serious consequences diseases;
X-ray of joints - recommended to determine the condition of joints in severe cases of bacterial tonsillitis.

If during diagnosis it is revealed additional diseases, associated with severe streptococcal tonsillitis, the doctor may prescribe additional examinations.

Features of the treatment of streptococcal sore throat

To quickly get a small patient back on his feet, treatment of streptococcal sore throat in children is carried out comprehensively with the help of systemic antibiotics and remedies that eliminate the identified symptoms. The duration of drug administration varies depending on the severity of the disease. In most cases, treatment is prescribed in a course of no more than 10 days.

The therapeutic effect is complemented local procedures, such as rinsing with medicinal herbs and medicinal solutions, as well as irrigating the oral cavity with sprays.

You can use lozenges to relieve sore throat and sore throat, as well as steam inhalations. The latter are performed only as prescribed by a doctor, and if there is no temperature. Be sure to drink plenty of water between rinses and stay in bed.

Highlight specific treatment, most suitable for bacterial tonsillitis for children and adults, presented in the table.

Medicines prescribed to eliminate the onset of symptoms should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to engage in therapy on your own. There is a possibility of development dangerous consequences for the patient's health. All medications can be ordered from the online store website or purchased at a pharmacy.

Both medications and traditional medicine. Medicinal herbs necessary to influence foci of inflammation and neutralize pathogenic flora. For this purpose, mouth rinsing is prescribed. For better action you need to rinse more often per day. One procedure per day will not give positive result in treatment.

The following effective solutions can be used for rinsing:

Garlic tincture;
Soda solution using salt and iodine;
Beetroot decoction;
Sea salt;
Infusion of plantain leaves;
Green tea;
A combination of lemon juice, garlic and apple cider vinegar;
Infusion of beets and cranberries with the addition of alcohol and honey;
Herbal mixture, infused in advance, from the flowers of calendula, St. John's wort and chamomile.

After the symptoms of the disease have gradually passed, the doctor prescribes physiotherapeutic treatment. These procedures include electrophoresis, infrared radiation, heating, magnetic therapy, exposure to ultraviolet light on the tonsils, chronotherapy. During the period of increased immunity after streptococcal sore throat, fresh sea air is very important for the child.

Danger of developing the disease

In most cases, if parents hear a diagnosis of streptococcal tonsillitis in a child, they panic. If you consult a doctor in time and start treatment, serious consequences can be avoided. Otherwise, there is a possibility of developing the following diseases:

Damage to the lymphatic system;
Abscesses of various types;
Rheumatism;
Asphyxia;
Pain in the middle ear;
Pneumonia;
Bronchitis;
Arthritis;
Cellulitis of the neck;
Tonsillitis, developing into a chronic disease.

Streptococcal sore throat often causes complications on the heart, joints, liver and disrupts normal functioning kidney Although the disease is serious, it does not represent greater danger than other infectious diseases.

How to prevent disease

To prevent infection with streptococcal sore throat, it is recommended to follow simple rules prevention:

Do not overcool the body - dress the child appropriately weather conditions;
Give up bad habits, lead healthy image life;
In any weather, breathe fresh air, take hiking, at a leisurely pace;
Ventilate the room;
Stick to optimal temperature indoors, do not allow the air to dry out;
Complete regularly medical checkup, especially visiting the dentist to check your teeth and mouth.

You should not contact a person who has recently had a contagious disease. It is better to wear a mask or refuse to communicate for several days.

Thus, streptococcal sore throat is a disease that can be transmitted by talking with a sick person. It manifests itself painful symptoms in the oral cavity and can only be treated with antibiotics. To avoid infection, it is recommended to follow the rules of prevention.

Infection of the oropharynx by fungi, bacteria and various viruses doctors collectively call it sore throat. Typical forms Diseases are caused by bacteria localized on the tonsils. Being natural protective barriers, these organs prevent penetration conditionally - pathogenic organisms into the organs of the respiratory system.

Failures in the functioning of the immune system lead to a focal accumulation of dead protective cells and decay products of pathogenic flora on the tonsils, which causes subsequent inflammation.

Streptococcal sore throat

One of the common forms of tonsillitis is streptococcal tonsillitis. B-homologous streptococcus primarily affects the tonsils and causes purulent processes, which makes this type of sore throat extremely dangerous. Moreover, in the background streptococcal infection may arise serious complications, and an untreated disease often becomes chronic.

Baking soda with salt (in equal proportions, one small spoon per 250 grams of water).
Garlic infusion.
Beetroot decoction.
Sea salt diluted in water.
Alcohol infusion of cranberries and beets with the addition of honey.
Infusion of plantain leaves.
Juice of garlic, lemon. Apple vinegar.
Green tea.
An infused mixture of St. John's wort, calendula and chamomile.

The use of bee products in procedures stabilizes the immune system. Effective based on herbs (mint, sage, thyme, St. John's wort, eucalyptus).

Physiotherapy

After it's passed acute symptoms, the doctor often refers the patient for additional physical therapy treatment. This is often practiced for repeated tonsillitis or childhood. The procedures may be as follows:

Quantum therapy.
Chronotherapy.
Ultraviolet irradiation of the tonsils.

During the period of remission, sea air is very useful.

How to cure a sore throat:

Features of treatment during pregnancy

Physiotherapeutic treatment is contraindicated for expectant mothers. Thermal procedures (including inhalations) cannot be performed.
When body temperature rises, aspirin is strictly contraindicated; it can cause bleeding that is dangerous during pregnancy.
TO herbal teas should be handled with care, natural ingredients In pregnant women they often cause allergies.
Treatment is carried out only in infectious diseases department, under medical supervision. Additional examinations are required.
If to the expectant mother Antibiotics are prescribed; the course of therapy cannot be interrupted on your own; exceeding the dose is also extremely dangerous. Modern medicines allow you to cure the disease without interrupting pregnancy. Risk intrauterine pathologies exists, but it is insignificant if the drugs are chosen wisely.

Prevention and precautions when communicating with a patient

You should choose clothes according to weather conditions. This will prevent hypothermia.
Scheduled regular dental examinations will help detect minor infectious foci and take measures to eliminate them.
Giving up bad habits and regular sports activities will strengthen the protective immune system.
Complete rest and healthy food normalize metabolic processes.
During various epidemics, mass entertainment events should be abandoned.

When communicating with a patient infected with streptococcal infection, use cotton gauze bandage, practice gargling and use special ones for the nose.

If according to forced reasons treatment is carried out outside the hospital, it is necessary to clean it daily with disinfectant solutions and regularly ventilate the room in which the patient is located.

Forecast

Streptococcal forms of sore throat occur only in acute form, incubation period lasts several days, but with proper use of antibiotics the prognosis is favorable. Secondary and mixed infections more dangerous, so it is important to treat the disease to the end and prevent complications.

Treatment lasts no more than 2 weeks, but in the presence of other pathologies and in advanced stages, the process can drag on for several months.

In more than 30–50% of cases, the causative agent is group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. This type of bacteria quickly multiplies on the surface of the mucous membranes of the palatine tonsils and is capable of penetrating into systemic blood flow, cause damage to internal organs. The disease is diagnosed in people of different ages, but most often occurs in young children whose immune system is not yet fully developed.

Streptococcal sore throat is accompanied by sore throat, fever, swelling and redness of the tonsils. Pathology can lead to rheumatic lesion heart, joints, cause acute inflammation kidneys, lymph nodes.

Features of streptococcal sore throat in children

This type of tonsillitis affects children over 3 years old. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets from a sick child to a healthy one through close contact, sneezing, through shared toys. Outbreaks of the disease are usually diagnosed in children's preschool institutions where there are a lot of kids.

If you do not start treating the disease in time, the bacteria are released from the moment of infection and for another 2 weeks. After taking antibiotics, the infectious period is reduced to 1 day.

Children are much more likely to suffer from streptococcal tonsillitis due to the structural features of lymphoid tissue. It is looser than in adults and is well supplied with blood, so bacteria easily linger in the tonsils and penetrate the systemic blood and lymph flow, spreading throughout the body.

A distinctive feature of β-hemolytic streptococcus is its ability to produce a special enzyme - streptokinase, which melts lymphoid tissues, protecting itself from engulfment by phagocytes. The immune system the child, when trying to destroy the pathogen, begins to form specific antibodies. T-lymphocytes attack bacteria, but they also destroy healthy cells.

This leads to changes in lymph nodes and palatine tonsils, they can no longer perform their functions and bacteria penetrate further into the body, causing the development of autoimmune pathologies.

Causes of streptococcal sore throat in children

With the fibrous and lacunar type of pathology, the tonsils are covered with yellow or gray-white films, the lesions are larger. in children it is a complication, it accumulates in the tonsils a large number of necrotic masses. With a bilateral abscess, the larynx may be completely blocked, which leads to breathing problems and requires urgent hospitalization child.

The gangrenous type of tonsillitis of streptococcal etiology is characterized by the appearance of deep, necrotic craters jagged edges, filled with a gray-green viscous mass. Pathological process can spread to the entire amygdala and even extend beyond it. However, the child’s health is much better than with follicular or lacunar tonsillitis.

The mixed type is characterized by simultaneous damage to the mucous membranes by several pathogens:

streptococci;

viruses;

fungi.

Treatment for children

To relieve acute symptoms, antipyretic medications are prescribed (Nise, Panadol), antihistamines(Diazolin, Suprastin). Medicines for the treatment of tonsillitis are selected taking into account the type of disease, severity and age of the child. Streptococcal sore throat is treated with antibiotics, to which pathogenic bacteria are most sensitive. Additionally, local treatment of the tonsils is carried out with antiseptics and painkillers.

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Drugs

The causative agent of tonsillitis is destroyed by antibiotics of the penicillin group: Amoxicillin, Ampicillin. In case of intolerance to such drugs, the doctor prescribes cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefixime) or macrolides (Erythromycin, Hemomycin). These drugs have wide range actions, low toxicity, but quite effective.

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The duration of taking the tablets and the dosage for the child is determined by the attending physician. On average, the course lasts 5–10 days; for chronic streptococcal infections, therapy is longer. Relief occurs a day after starting medication.

They have a detrimental effect not only on pathogenic microorganisms, but also disrupt the composition of the natural microflora of the mucous membranes. This may lead to active growth, development, intestinal dysbiosis, genital candidiasis. To avoid complications, live lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are prescribed along with antibacterial drugs: Bifiform, Linex.

Miramistin and Rotokan are used. The procedures are repeated 5–6 times a day. If the child is small and does not know how to rinse independently, you can use Aqualor spray, Lugol.

For children over 2 years old, regular irrigation of the throat with Orasept and Bioparox is indicated. The drugs remove films from the surface of the tonsils, thereby clearing the lacunae of pus.

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This treatment is effective only on initial stages acute sore throat and in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis.

Folk remedies

To prevent mucus from accumulating on the surface of the tonsils and to quickly remove toxins from the body, the child should be given plenty of fluids. It is useful to brew tea with linden flowers, raspberry leaves, add a piece of lemon or ginger, and put a spoonful of honey instead of sugar. Drinks should be drunk warm 3-4 times a day; drinking them hot is prohibited, as this can intensify the inflammatory process.

For rinsing, decoctions of chamomile, oak bark, St. John's wort, sage or calendula are used. The product is prepared from 2 tablespoons of dry herbs and 0.4 liters of boiling water, left for 2 hours. The strained liquid is used for regular procedures.

Strengthen the general and local immunity The following remedy helps a child: cut one lemon with the peel into half rings, place a liter jar on the floor, pour liquid honey on top so that the citrus is completely covered. Cover the dish loosely with a lid and place in the refrigerator. During treatment, you need to eat a piece of lemon 3 times a day. Do not use this recipe if you are allergic to bee products.

Physiotherapy

For streptococcal sore throat in children, physiotherapeutic treatment methods are used. The procedures accelerate the discharge of purulent masses, improve the effect of taking medications, and stimulate tissue regeneration processes.

short-wave UV irradiation of the tonsils;

laser (magnetic laser) therapy;

quartz throat;

vibroacoustic therapy.

The procedures are carried out after the acute symptoms of the disease have resolved and the temperature has dropped. The duration of treatment is prescribed by the pediatrician.

What complications can there be in children?

Acute streptococcal tonsillitis can become chronic; this occurs when the disease is advanced, medications are prescribed incorrectly, or the immune system is severely weakened.

Pathogenic bacteria constantly live in the tonsils; they are able to penetrate the bloodstream and reach the internal organs. Most often, tonsillitis is complicated by damage to the kidneys (glomerulonephritis), heart, joints (rheumatism), necrotizing myositis, phlegmon, fasciitis, and sepsis can develop. Blood poisoning carries serious threat for the life of a child!

Please note that complications with streptococcal tonsillitis can occur as early as 2–3 days after the onset early symptoms ailments. Therefore, treatment should begin at the first sign of a sore throat. A pediatrician must diagnose the disease; taking antibiotics on your own is prohibited.

Preventive measures

You can protect your child from streptococcal tonsillitis (and its other types) by strengthening the immune system and improving the health of the body. The baby must lead active image life, walk on fresh air even in cool weather. The room in which children sleep should be ventilated and humidified with dry air. You also need to do wet cleaning regularly.

The child's diet must be balanced, it is necessary to receive all microelements. IN winter time help replenish vitamin deficiencies pharmaceutical drugs. The diet should include fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products, low-fat varieties meat.

It is important to monitor oral hygiene in children, brush teeth regularly, treat caries and others in a timely manner. dental diseases. Since streptococcal infection may be the cause, exacerbations should be promptly treated and treated to prevent nasal breathing problems.

Video: Chronic tonsillitis

Streptococcal tonsillitis, the causative agent of which is streptococcus, is transmitted by airborne droplets or as a result of ingestion of pathogenic bacteria with food. The disease occurs in people of any age, but more often in children after three years of age.

Reasons why the disease occurs

The bacteria are tenacious, can settle on the body of adults and children, leading to inflammation of the larynx and throat mucosa. The throat becomes damaged in adults as a result of smoking, overuse alcohol, heartburn, which inevitably leads to the development bacterial infection. People with weakened immune systems are susceptible to infection with bacteria as a result of exposure to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, long-term use corticosteroids, patients with diabetes, HIV infection. You can catch an infection in a hospital, where there are many infected people and sometimes even antibiotics have no effect on the bacteria living there.

Acute symptoms begin to appear 2-3 days after a person becomes infected with this infection:

lethargy, irritability, and a broken state are observed;
temperature rises sharply to 40 degrees, chills;
lymph nodes enlarge;
pain in the abdomen, when swallowing, while eating;
the mucous membrane of the throat turns red, pustules form on the tonsils;
Nausea, vomiting, and dizziness appear.

The infection first begins with light form, body temperature does not rise much, the symptoms are similar to catarrhal tonsillitis. Next, when untimely treatment the sore throat intensifies, and with the accumulation of pus, intoxication of the body appears. Streptococcal sore throat is similar to tonsillitis or pharyngitis, but despite damage to the tonsils, the patient is completely free of cough, runny nose and conjunctivitis.

Symptoms can be varied, therefore, to make a correct diagnosis, an additional test for bacterial culture of a throat smear is performed.

How dangerous is the disease?

If you do not undergo a course of antibiotic treatment within 10 days of the onset of infection, further development of the infection may lead to:

pneumonia;
rheumatism;
abscess;
meningitis;
sinusitis;
otitis;
sepsis;
infectious myocarditis;
lymphadenitis of the neck.

What are the differences between the symptoms of sore throat in children?

Children over 3 years of age are more susceptible to developing this infection than adults. Until 2 years of age, symptoms are practically absent; only minor intoxication of the body, low-grade fever, purulent discharge from the nasal cavity, loss of appetite. older age manifests itself in a more severe form: the child begins to be capricious, complains of headache, pain when swallowing, in the abdomen, signs of fever and vomiting may appear, and the temperature rises.

The first symptoms are similar to intestinal infection or acute appendicitis. In case of abdominal pain, for correct diagnosis, an analysis is taken for the presence. The infection leads to swelling of the throat and throat of children, on the tonsils, tongue and back wall pharynx can be detected with purulent plaque, soft sky covered with small pinpoint rash. The papillae of the tongue often enlarge and become bright red. If a rash on the body is added to all the symptoms, then the development of scarlet fever can be assumed.

Treatment of sore throat in children

At the first redness of the throat, children are prescribed penicillin drugs with a dose depending on the child’s body weight. It is good to gargle with furatsilin, dissolving 1 tablet in 0.5 liters of water; it is also important to give children vitamins B and C. When the temperature rises to 38 degrees, children can be given paracetamol, the dose also depends on age.

You cannot delay the process and self-medicate; it is better to consult a doctor for qualified help.

You can independently lubricate your sore throat with brilliant green and give injections containing gamma globulin.

Inflammation is well relieved traditional methods. For gargling, decoctions are prepared from oak bark, chamomile, hazel leaves or basil. It is good to gargle with a solution of salt and soda; the drink should be warm and plentiful. You can give your child tea made from rose hips and mint. It is better to replace sweets with ascorbic acid and glucose.

Streptococcal sore throat is treated within a week. The patient is prescribed bed rest, plenty of fluids and food that does not irritate the throat mucosa. The body must not become dehydrated; as the temperature rises, fluid intake must be increased. For angina, antibiotics are prescribed: Cephalexin, Cefotaxime, Amoxicillin, Augmenton, Summed, Azithromycin, Erythromycin. Taking antibiotics will clear the tonsils of purulent plaque and block the further development of inflammation.

It's important to pass full course appointments, otherwise stopping treatment halfway will lead to undertreatment and a re-outbreak of infection. After a few days, the tonsils should clear and the temperature should not rise.

Antibiotics always have a negative effect on the intestines, leading to dysbiosis. It is recommended to additionally take medications containing bifidobacteria, you can use Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin.

Streptocide kills staphylococcus

It is streptocide that is often prescribed for treatment of this disease. It has excellent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. But before use, you still need to consult a doctor, since treatment directly depends on the stage of the disease, its form, individual tolerance patient.

Powdered streptocide is used to powder the tonsils and inflamed areas of the mucous membrane. After powdering, it is advisable not to swallow saliva for several minutes, then do not drink or eat for about 15 minutes. After half an hour, you can rinse your throat and repeat the procedure every 3-4 hours. When purchasing tablets, streptocide can be crushed.

How to treat streptococcal sore throat with folk remedies

Increase therapeutic effect Can drinking plenty of fluids with added sugar or honey. Enveloping effect have jelly made from non-acidic fruits and berries. It is good to gargle a sore throat with infusions of calendula, chamomile, sage, and also carry out inhalations with the same compounds. You can use a spray bottle and spray the mouth of small children.

For older children, it is good to make aromatic inhalations by adding fir or eucalyptus oil. To do this, pour 1.5 liters into a container hot water, add a couple of drops of eucalyptus oil and, covering the child with a towel, ask him to breathe these vapors through his mouth and nose, but with his eyes closed.

You can prepare a compress from alcohol and water, in a ratio of 1 to 4. Soak gauze in the solution, apply it to your neck, and tie it around your throat. plastic bag and a scarf. Leave the compress for several hours and repeat the procedure in the evening before going to bed. Children and adults are advised to chew propolis, which has a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria. Taking propolis for initial stage illness will help to avoid it further development, and the healing process will go much faster. Treatment of streptococcal sore throat should be carried out under the full supervision of a physician. Children with exacerbations undergo treatment in a hospital.

It is important to avoid colds, communication with infected people and treat the disease itself early stage his appearance.