Watery callus on the heel. Types of calluses on the heels: Causes of appearance and methods of treatment

Most often, a callus that appears on the heel can be eliminated at home. There are two types of such formations - dry and aqueous (wet), and each of these options requires its own approach to treatment. Helps get rid of calluses pharmaceutical drugs And folk remedies. But it is recommended to consult with a specialist first, since different calluses have their own treatment options.

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Removing wet calluses

A wet callus is a blister filled with intercellular fluid. It is formed when the top layer of skin peels off, which happens with prolonged friction - due to uncomfortable shoes.

Such calluses occur in people with sensitive skin. And it's not easy cosmetic defect. When you touch a blister upper layer the skin may be punctured or damaged, there is a risk of a wound forming, and it often becomes painful to step on the foot.

If the wet callus with a blister has a small area, then it is enough to simply seal it, but first apply any wound healing ointment- A pea-sized amount is enough.

Piercing

At large size calluses, it is recommended to consult a doctor. It is highly undesirable to perform piercing at home. But if you want to get rid of the problem as quickly as possible, then piercing the callus at home should be treated as a small surgery. All precautions must be taken to avoid infection.

Particular care must be taken with regard to those blisters that contain not transparent intercellular fluid, but ichor. This is a sign that the damage has reached deep enough layers and reached the blood vessels.

Proceed as follows:

1. Prepare a needle from a sterile disposable syringe in advance. You can first place it in medical alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.
2. Wash your hands with soap and disinfect them with an antiseptic composition containing chlorhexidine.
3. A needle makes several punctures in the callus sac.
4. Place a sterile napkin on top of the blister and press lightly on it so that the liquid flows out and is absorbed into the material.

Afterwards, the skin area is treated with an antiseptic and lubricated with a cream that has wound healing properties, otherwise a dry callus will quickly form.

Compresses

You can get rid of calluses using aloe:

1. The leaf is applied to the callus.
2. Leave it overnight.

Onion compress has similar softening properties:

1. The vegetable is chopped.
2. Apply to the callus overnight.

Removing corns

Calluses in adults are areas of dead skin that appear as thickening and are a lighter yellowish or grayish hue compared to the surrounding tissue. This skin is hard to the touch, its sensitivity is reduced. Although corns most often form on the balls of the feet, they are also common on the heel. In principle, this is a dry type of callus. And in most cases it responds well to treatment.

Corns often look like plantar warts that require different treatment. But usually there is no growth on them. If in doubt, you should consult a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis.

Procedures for softening

Corns can be easily removed with a pumice stone or pedicure file. It is not necessary to steam rough areas. Podiatrists (doctors who deal with foot problems) even believe that dry sanding gives best result, although it takes more time.

But such a procedure may cause discomfort, so for people with sensitive skin it is preferable to soften the callus first.

In this case, a soap and soda foot bath will help:

1. For 2 liters of warm water take 2 tbsp. l. baby soap, grated, and the same amount baking soda. The water should not be too hot.
2. Feet are kept in the bath for 30 minutes.
3. Wipe and treat with pumice.

Another folk remedy for softening calluses:

1. Apply black bread crumb soaked in vinegar or lemon juice to the problem area overnight.
2. Fix the compress on top with plastic wrap and put on a cotton sock.
3. The procedure is done at night so that the crumb is in contact with the skin for 8 hours. In the morning, the softened skin is carefully removed.

In the evening the procedure can be repeated.

Remedies for dry calluses

At home, compresses, ointments and baths based on herbal or mineral components help cope with calluses. The most popular folk remedies include:

Name	Procedure
Sea salt bath	1. Dilute 2-3 tbsp in 2 liters of water. l. salt. 2. Steam your feet in the bath for half an hour, after which the skin softens and it’s easy to remove calluses with a pumice stone.
Bath with soda and herbs	1. For 3 liters of warm water take 1 tbsp. l. baking soda. 2. Add one and a half glasses of chamomile decoction (2 tablespoons of raw material per 300 ml of water). 3. In such a bath, steam the skin for 30 minutes, and then carefully treat it with pumice stone
Garlic ointment	1. Bake 2-3 heads of garlic in the oven and pound to a pulp. 2. Mix the resulting mass with slightly softened butter, Vaseline or any fatty cream. 3. Apply the ointment to the steamed dry callus. 4. Cover the top with a loose bandage, which is removed after 2-3 hours
Lemon compress	1. A slice of lemon is applied to the pre-steamed callus. 2. Bandage for the whole night so that the contained in lemon fruit acids softened the corns
Ointment with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)	1. Grind 3-4 tablets to a powder. 2. Add a few drops of water and 0.5 tsp. lemon juice(to a pulp state). 3. Apply to the callus and secure with adhesive tape. 4. Removed after an hour

Treatment should be carried out until the rough skin is eliminated. Usually 5-7 daily procedures are enough.

Removal of core calluses

An internal callus is dangerous because the core has a dense core that goes deep into the skin. In such cases:

1. The top of this formation is cut off and disinfected.
2. Drop celandine juice into the problem area so that it turns out just inside the rod.
3. The procedure is repeated daily for a month. After this period of time, the rod will separate from the skin and can be removed relatively easily.

It is necessary to take into account that celandine causes chemical burn. The juice does not wash off well, so after the procedure you need to immediately put on a sock so as not to stain the bed linen.

Treatment of burst calluses

If a callus on your foot bursts, you should:

1. Clean the affected area.
2. Make a bath with soda.
3. Then use special healing products.

Super Antimozolin cream, which contains not only an antiseptic (salicylic acid), but also aspen and eucalyptus extracts, which accelerate the healing of cracks in the skin, has proven itself well. The cream is applied to the affected area once a day and sealed with a regular band-aid.

You can wash the area where the burst blister was located with hydrogen peroxide, apply synthomycin emulsion and apply a bandage.

Bensalitin ointment, which contains salicylic and benzoic acids, which have antiseptic properties, is considered an effective remedy for treating already aged, burst calluses.

Use it like this:

1. Lubricate the skin around the callus with Vaseline and seal it with a band-aid.
2. Lubricate the blister medicinal ointment, this area is sealed with another bandage.
3. Leave the compress for 10-12 hours.
4. The patch is removed and the dead skin is carefully removed.

If there is suppuration, antibiotics such as Baneocin are used. This drug is available in powder form. They can treat the skin of even small children. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.

Application of callus plasters

Heel calluses, both dry and wet, respond well to treatment using special callus plasters.

Such products are developed on the basis of advanced hydrocolloid technology. These patches are sometimes compared to a second skin, as they fit tightly to the heels, relieve pain, protect against infection and speed up the healing process. That is, they do not just cover corns, blisters and burst calluses on the feet, but treat them.

You can also buy callus patches with salicylic acid in pharmacies. Such products are considered quite effective, although they are more aimed at disinfecting the problem area and softening it, rather than healing the skin.

You need to proceed as follows:

1. Steam your skin while bathing.
2. Carefully treat the problem area with pumice.
3. Dry the skin.
4. Apply to callus salicylic ointment or other preparations containing similar active substance- Salipod, Super Antimozolin, Bensalitin (the latter only for children over 10 years old).

Among the folk remedies, the above-described baths with baking soda and chamomile decoction help well.

Conclusion

Calluses must be treated. Small corns may go away on their own, but it will take longer. In addition, there is a risk of infection in the wound. Therefore, if calluses appear, especially wet and core ones, it is recommended to consult a doctor - a dermatologist or podiatrist.

A callus is a formation on the foot that bursts due to constant contact with shoes. Most often, calluses appear on the heel, which is facilitated by wearing tight shoes or excessive loads on a limb. When such a formation occurs, one feels strong pain, causing a decrease motor activity. In this article we will tell you how to treat a callus on the heel.

Characteristics of calluses

Types of calluses on heels:

fresh (dropsy);
dry.

Dropsy usually occurs due to improperly selected shoes. This often happens with new shoes. Such formations appear due to constant friction and peeling of the top layer of skin. Remember, you do not need to cut and squeeze the liquid out of the bubble yourself. Only when the callus bursts can you rinse it with water and treat it with an antiseptic. Hydrogen peroxide or furatsilin solution are perfect.

Traditional methods of treating dropsy

If you want to quickly get rid of a wound on your heel, you can use one of folk ways. To do this, mix aloe juice and fish fat. Soak a cotton pad in this solution and apply to the heel. Secure the compress with a bandage. It is advisable to do such lotions at night. In just 2-3 days you will forget about the pain.

You can remove fresh calluses with regular lemon. To do this, take a piece of citrus fruit and remove the pulp. You should only be left with the skin. Apply it to the steamed heel and bandage it. Leave the peel overnight, and in the morning, soak your feet in warm water and rub the dry area with a pumice stone. In the same way, you can cure a callus with fresh figs. It also needs to be applied to the formations for 8 hours.

Treatment of dry calluses

Acetylsalicylic acid

To remove the roughened layer, you need to steam your feet hot water and apply to the sore spot healing mixture. To prepare the medicine, mix 5 aspirin tablets and a tablespoon of lemon juice. Add some water to the mixture and shake. You should end up with a liquid paste. Soak a cotton swab in it and apply it to the callus for 30 minutes. After this, the skin will become soft and you can remove it with a pumice stone.

Onion

To prepare the compress, peel the onion and cut it into two parts. Dip the half in a 9% vinegar solution and leave for 30-40 minutes. Pinch off one petal at a time from the bulb and apply it to old callus. After just a few procedures, the skin will become soft and you can remove it with a file or pumice stone.

Pharmacy products

Keratolic ointments do an excellent job with calluses on the heels. They are usually applied to the damaged area. A few days are enough to forget about the callus. Special patches are also available for sale. They must be glued to the sore spot and removed after a while. On inside The patch contains a pad impregnated with an emollient compound. It makes the skin soft.

Remember, the condition of your feet depends on how much time you spend on them. The skin of your feet needs constant care, so buy a special cream and take baths with soda and medicinal herbs once a week.

A callus is a bubble under the skin filled with fluid. Most often, calluses appear and disappear without causing too much trouble, but sometimes the callus becomes inflamed. Then these blisters become quite painful and interfere to the usual way life, then even ordinary walking becomes a difficult task.

Calluses on the heels are especially troublesome. Due to their location, they most often become inflamed and burst. As a result, infection may occur, which is fraught various complications.

Therefore, when this problem appears, it must be treated, and therefore we will talk about how to treat a callus on the heel, treatment with folk remedies. Moreover, you can do this very effectively and independently at home. I’ll tell you exactly how to do this now.

What causes a callus to appear?

Most often, painful blisters appear from frequent wearing of high heels, as well as from uncomfortable, tight shoes. Especially if the shoes are made of synthetic materials, artificial leather, which is not able to stretch and fit the foot.

You can also “earn” a callus on the heel if you wear sneakers or other shoes that do not allow air to pass through in the hot summer. The skin of the sole of the foot in such shoes steams, softens and quickly rubs when walking, causing painful blisters filled with liquid to appear.

How to treat calluses on heels?

* If the callus bursts and liquid begins to ooze from it, it must be disinfected immediately. Gently rinse damaged skin warm water with mild soap, gently pat skin dry with a towel. Immediately apply ointment or cream with antibacterial effect, apply a small cotton pad and secure with a band-aid. Carry out this procedure at least 2 times a day.

*As long as the rub is fresh, it can be easily removed with fresh lemon. It is best to do this procedure before bed. Rinse the damaged area of skin and pat dry with a towel.

Peel the lemon, apply a piece of skin very carefully to the callus on the heel, and bandage it with a bandage. Continue treatment on the heel for 3-4 evenings in a row. Then the callus will dry out and can be easily cleaned off with a pumice stone.

* You can cure a callus with this remedy: Mix equal parts of fish oil and perennial aloe juice. Soak a cotton pad in the mixture, apply it to the sore spot, and secure with a bandage or bandage. Leave this compress on all night. The bubble will gradually smooth out, the skin will become smooth and healthy.

* A great way to cure fresh blisters on your heels is with figs. First, steam the sole of your foot in hot water and soda and wipe thoroughly dry. Cut the berry, apply half of it to the sore spot, secure with a bandage, and leave overnight.

*You can also use prunes. It needs to be boiled in fresh milk, apply warm to the callus, secure with a bandage.

Before you start treating an old callus on the skin, pour hot water into a bowl and add a little baking soda. Soak your feet in water for 10-15 minutes. Then dry them gently with a soft, clean towel and gently scrub with a pumice stone. Then apply a cream that softens the skin, for example: Carmol 20. Carry out this procedure daily in the evenings.

* Will help get rid of hardened, painful calluses onion. Peel the onion and cut into two parts. Fill half with 9% table vinegar. Let it stand for a day at room temperature. Then apply 1 thin layer of onion to the sore spot, secure with a band-aid. Keep the compress for 30 minutes. Carry out the procedure twice a day.

If multiple corns appear on your heels, the skin is cracked and roughened, try this very effective treatment:

Place a small amount of Whitfield ointment and the same amount of hydrocortisone ointment on thick paper (waxed paper). Place the sole of your foot on greased paper, wrap it, bandage it gauze bandage. Then put your foot in plastic bag", put on a sock and go to bed.

In the morning, wipe your foot, then rub the dry skin with a stiff brush or pumice stone, removing as much old skin as possible from the callus. Do these procedures before complete removal calluses on the heels.

* Try this folk remedy for the treatment of calluses on the heels: Grind 5-6 tablets into powder acetylsalicylic acid. Add 1 tbsp to the powder. l. freshly squeezed lemon juice and 1 tbsp. l. water. Grind, carefully apply the resulting mixture to the callus, avoiding the skin around it. Apply a cotton pad and secure with a band-aid.

Wrap your leg in a plastic bag, put on a sock. Leave the compress on for half an hour. Then rub the callus with a pumice stone. Do the procedures daily until your heels become clean and healthy.

To prevent painful growths that interfere with your life from appearing on your heels, take care of your feet, spend hygiene procedures, lubricate the soles with softening cream.

Do contrasting foot baths every evening. Returning home after have a hard day, take off your shoes. Soak your feet in hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then rinse with cold. Leave high heels for special occasions, in Everyday life wear comfortable, soft shoes.

If you monitor the condition of your feet, periodically treat your heels with pumice, and use preventive measures, then you will not need to treat a callus on your heel. Be healthy!

Being on your feet all day, wearing shoes that are not always comfortable are reasons that can compromise the integrity of the skin on your beloved legs. Sometimes poor care leads to the appearance of calluses, causing discomfort and unpleasant painful sensations when walking.

Calluses on the heels: five reasons for their occurrence

Friction or pressure on the surface of the skin as a result of improperly fitting shoes.
Poor hygiene of the skin of the feet, leading to coarsening of the layers of the epidermis.
Excessive sweating that occurs when using socks and hosiery made from synthetic fabrics.
Discomfortable sensations when wearing shoes made of artificial materials.
Improper care of shoes, resulting in changes to the inside of shoes and boots.

Types of calluses

It turns out that there are several types of calluses, and not just the one we are used to seeing most often - a blister.

A wet callus is a callus filled with lymph. It occurs as a result of wearing uncomfortable shoes or when wet skin comes into contact with the inside of the shoes.
A callus is a consequence of a damaged wet callus.
An inflamed (purulent) callus is a source of infection that occurs after dirt gets in as a result of non-compliance hygiene standards or improper care behind the bubble. Sometimes people thoughtlessly pierce it, which is absolutely forbidden to do.
Hard (dry) callus is round shape an area of keratinized layers of epithelium, which is caused by a dermatotropic virus.
A callus is a formation that occurs when bones heal after a fracture. This reaction of the body is justified, since it is aimed at fast healing. Its initial stage can be seen on an x-ray.
An internal callus is a core deeply embedded in the tissue. Observed brightly severe symptoms with a painful course.

Drug treatment for calluses on heels

At the first manifestation of a callus in the heel area, do you begin to think about how to help yourself and how to treat it? This must be done as soon as possible, so that, for example, if a wet callus forms, it prevents the bladder from being punctured and the damaged area becoming infected.

The simplest and affordable way is the use of antimicrobial creams and ointments along with a patch. They contain a salicylic component and benzoic acid, which help soften the surface of the skin and disinfect it. You can buy them at any pharmacy. This way you can give yourself first aid.

In the evening, when you come home, you should treat your legs a pleasant procedure. Steam them in warm water. Then apply ointment to the callus and secure the bandage with a bandage. You will need to keep the compress for up to 8 hours, so it is best to do this immediately before bed.

The second method is a special adhesive plaster containing medication, which is best to always have in your purse. It is he who will be useful in an unforeseen situation. By gluing the patch to the place of callus formation, you will simultaneously protect it from infection, dirt and relieve pain.

Of course, the result is not as strong as after steaming and applying ointment to the lesion, but you should not neglect it. It is better to warn yourself than to undergo treatment for a long time.

Preventing calluses

It is important to prevent a heel callus rather than treat it long and hard later. Compliance with several simple rules will make life better. Since the root cause lies in an incorrectly selected or new shoes, which has a rigid contour, as well as non-compliance with basic hygiene standards, it is these points that are worth paying attention to.

Select shoes strictly according to size.
Don't skimp on materials.
Preference should be given to products made from genuine leather.
Use orthopedic insoles, preventing flat feet.
Monitor the condition of the insole. At the first sign of wear, replace it immediately.
Choose hosiery made from cotton rather than synthetic ones.

Precautionary measures

Heel calluses heal quickly if measures were taken on time. If you feel that your legs are experiencing discomfort, pay attention to the reasons for its occurrence. Change pair. If the bubble could not be preserved and it burst, and there is nothing to treat it with, then do everything necessary to prevent dirt and infection from getting into the wound. For example, apply a wet wipe, especially since it has disinfectant properties. Then go to pharmacy kiosk and buy everything you need - cream, spray, adhesive plaster.

A callus on the heel is not a fatal phenomenon, but its treatment should not be ignored. At the first signs, it is necessary to strive to get rid of it as soon as possible in order to avoid undesirable consequences.

Video on the topic of the article

At long-term pressure and rubbing skin covering heels are broken. He is forced to defend himself with a “shield” of keratinized cells or a blister filled with lymph. This is a callus on the heel. It is painful, creates great inconvenience when walking and requires mandatory treatment.

Doctors divide calluses into several types:

Dry. It is a thickening of keratinized epithelial cells.
Wet. Under thin layer Lymphatic fluid collects on the skin.
Bloody. The blister on the heel is brown, indicating the presence of blood.
Callus with a core. A dry, keratinized formation in an advanced stage extends deep into the heel in the form of a “spur.”

The main reason for changes in skin condition is uncomfortable shoes:

incorrectly selected size;
model unsuitable for long-term walking;
shoes made of synthetic materials that do not allow air to pass through;
warm winter boots, boots that prevent foot ventilation.

People with corns are more likely to suffer from excessive sweating legs, excess weight, flat feet. Those who have to walk a lot, especially on high heels, are also not immune to heel damage.

Treatment

A newly formed, slightly noticeable callus may go away on its own. It is enough to change your shoes, protect your foot with socks, and stick a bactericidal adhesive plaster on the affected area.

More roughness needs to be softened. Numerous products with a keratolytic (softening) effect are suitable for this, for example, salicylic acid. After processing and a short exposure, the thickened layer of skin is easily separated with devices for mechanical cleaning of heels.

A rubbing blister can be treated just as successfully at home. The main thing is not to let the problem get worse, otherwise you won’t be able to do it without the help of a surgeon.

Home therapy involves the use of applications and warm baths.

Baths

There are a few effective ways get rid of calluses:

Applications for dry calluses

Compresses are used as an addition to baths for long-term healing effects:

Aloe, onions, potatoes in equal volumes crushed thoroughly. The paste is applied to several layers of gauze or clean cloth and fixed to the callus. After a day, the keratinization will stratify and can be easily removed with pumice. If necessary, repeat the procedure until the callus completely disappears.
The callus on the heel will quickly go away with treatment. alcohol tincture propolis. It is recommended as an antiseptic and restorative agent. It is not difficult to mechanically remove the callus layer by layer after each compress.
An onion soaked in vinegar can quickly remove corns. A small onion is cut lengthwise into two parts and marinated for a day in 9% table vinegar. The half is fixed on in the right place for half an hour. A twice daily procedure gives a softening effect.

Treatment of wet calluses

Staying for a long time in uncomfortable sealed shoes can lead to severe chafing of the skin. The body reacts to a violation of the integrity of the skin with a bubble of healing lymph. But without medical procedures recovery will take longer.

A slice of fresh lemon with peel is placed on the bubble and secured with a bandage.
Applying a piece of aloe with exposed pulp will help quickly cure a watery and bloody callus on the heel. If the compress is refreshed after 3-4 hours, the wet callus shrinks within 24 hours and the pain decreases.
Fish oil of the same volume is added to the crushed aloe pulp. The ointment obtained as a result of mixing is applied to the bladder on gauze swab and secure with adhesive tape. It is necessary to refresh the application after 3-4 hours.

If the blister on the heel bursts and the liquid drains, it is necessary to urgently rinse and disinfect the wound with hydrogen peroxide or a solution of white unscented soap.

Next, washed and slightly mashed plantain is applied to the callus. It has a strong healing effect and will speed up recovery. Plantain juice is quickly absorbed into the wound, so after 2-3 hours the leaves are changed.

Among the folk remedies there is a recipe from wet callus using mashed fresh green peas. The mass is applied on a gauze swab and changed after 3-4 hours.

If relief does not occur in the first day, and the skin around the wound becomes inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Folk recipes for core calluses

The core heel callus is very painful because it penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and is hard. This is the result of neglecting treatment.

Here's how you can help yourself:

Not everyone will be able to get rid of a callus on their own, so it is better to consult a doctor. There are gentle methods of freezing (cryotherapy), spot laser cauterization. The surgeon will treat you on an outpatient basis.

Chronic calluses

Calluses on the heels that have not been treated initial stage, go to chronic form. For some time they may be invisible, but as soon as your feet sweat in your shoes, the compacted area manifests itself in pain, becomes inflamed, or an abscess forms.

To heal old calluses on the heels, there are several folk recipes.

Comfortable shoes, moisture-absorbing socks and special inserts will help prevent the formation of calluses on the heels. Important daily care skin care and regular pedicures to keep your heels soft and healthy.