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→ Ears

like others complex organs human, the ear consists of several parts. outer part, called rakorina or outer ear, consists of flexible cartilage covered with skin. Like other Essential Features, the outer ear has many forms.
When reading a face, the ear is divided into four parts: the upper rim, which grasps the top of the outer ear; middle bezel; the inner rim adjacent to the cheekbone, and the earlobe.

In Chinese physiognomy, the ear is ranked among the most important organs - mainly because it speaks more about the fate of a person than about his character, especially in early years. Think that left ear determines fate in childhood from one to seven years, and also reflects the influence of the father. The right ear gives the key to fate from 8 to 14 years and reflects the influence of the mother.
This may not be as strange as it might seem at first glance, because between the ages of 1 and 14, the fate of a person is most often connected with the fate of his parents. How general rule, the Chinese believe that a person with firm ears of good shape during this period has a happy childhood to a good life. If the ears have a bad shape or color, then they say that they reflect a bad home environment and difficult environment. If such a person does not have other signs that are favorable and do not indicate that he has determination, intelligence and firmness, then he is likely to fail in life.
As for the details, experience has shown that if top part ear above eyebrow level , then the individual has a very high intelligence. Such a person may achieve widespread fame and/or exceptional financial success. If the upper part is above eye level, but does not reach the level of the eyebrows , then it says that the person will probably also have significant success, but not so striking.
However, if the ear is below eye level , then it shows that the individual is mediocrity. In the worst cases, especially if there is no noticeable rim on the top of the ear, it is very likely that a person will have to fight a truly difficult struggle for existence.
Ear size also matters a lot. Large ears are considered good if they are balanced with other factors including thickness, softness, finesse of shape, and radiant coloration of the ear. People with such ears can achieve success. But excessive big ears, badly shaped, colorless and covered with rough skin, are a sign of an evil personality. As a general rule, ears that are too large, out of balance with other facial features, indicate a vain, stubborn nature.
Ears that are smaller than normal and out of balance with the rest of the face indicate a slow-witted and dull-witted person. Such people easily fall under the influence of others, and they lack determination and self-confidence.
If a small ear has a defective rim, then this indicates a treacherous personality. Unusually small ears in a person of great intelligence, having a high forehead, strong eyebrows, imperious eyes, indicate a person who cannot be trusted, prone to violence and often has a criminal nature.
Thin and soft ears with a low mass indicate a tendency to take unjustified risks in business. Most observations say that ears with little mass indicate a lonely person. Soft ears with an inner rim turned outward indicate a lustful, voluptuous person, sexually promiscuous. If such a soft ear is inclined forward, then it indicates a very tolerant person, indulgent, indulging in pleasures, and sometimes obscenely lustful.
Pointy ears are relatively common, and there are various shapes. Pointed at the top, they indicate a person of a destructive nature and low intelligence. If the ears are pointed and excessively small, then this indicates a stubborn and cruel character.
The rim or edge of the ear must not be defective. If the bezel is small and soft, then this indicates that the person is weak and lacks willpower. If it is round, smooth and balanced with other facial features, then this indicates a happy person, with a wonderful character and close family ties. When the rim, outer, inner or middle, is clearly defined, then this indicates intelligence or early development at a tender age. Ears with heavily disheveled outer rims - which in the West are called " cauliflower"- point to a brave, determined person with an independent mind. Such people, in the literal sense of the word, conquer their destiny.
And maybe the most important part of the ear when reading a face is the lobe. The ear, without a well-formed lobe, falls out of balance. If the lobe is so long that it touches the shoulder ( the rarest case, of which the Buddha is an example), this indicates a person of higher wisdom and spirituality . Chinese physiognomists believe that such a lobe is found in people of a noble family and in unusually powerful people from very wealthy families. If the lobe is slightly turned forward and up, this is also auspicious sign for the character and destiny of man.
As a rule, ancient texts assert than less ear sees the reader's face, looking straight into the person's face, the better. This means that the ears should be close to the head. However, if the ears are tilted back and are almost invisible from the front , then this indicates that the person is vulgar and treacherous. Therefore, a careful distinction must be made between the two cases.
A person with large, soft, drooping ears protruding from the head , can be attributed to those that are difficult to deal with, especially in middle age. However, if the chin of such a person is well rounded and strong, then he may have great internal energy that can partially compensate for his heavy nature.
The inner rim of the pinna is also an important clue to personality. If it turns inward, then the individual is likely to be one of those who suppress their emotions. If the inner rim is bent outward, then the opposite is true.
As in the case of other facial features, the question of "coloration" is of paramount importance when considering the ears. However, pale color, paler than complexion, incomparably better than red. A person with ears of this color, apparently, will have a noticeable success in life. Yellow or bluish pallor has always been considered a sign unhealthy person. Dark color, extending from the ear to the temple, indicates serious illness. Will this illness cause short life depends on balance and proportion with other facial features. And as a general rule in determining fate: ears, tending to be slightly or darker in color than the face, indicate negative character and fate.
As in the case of eyebrows moles play a role here too. A dark mole inside the auricle indicates painful litigation in the middle years; red mole near the entrance to inner ear is a sign of longevity.
When you first devote yourself to the art of face reading, you will immediately identify certain ear prototypes. For example, an obese person with heavy cheekbones is likely to have long, round, large earlobes. A medium-sized person with thin lips often has poorly rounded ears. A person with a triangular head and a thin face usually has small, thin ears. Although physiognomy may seem esoteric in this matter, you will be amazed to find how exactly the proper reading of the human face corresponds to its personality and destiny.
As a summary, the following table gives the main guidelines for ear analysis:




Eyes - Vision

It cannot be said that the eyes are the most important organ in our body (in general, this cannot be said about any organ, because each is important in its own way), but becoming blind, a person loses 90% of his life. He cannot do the most ordinary things: read, write, sit at the computer. He also cannot see the people he is talking to. A blind person cannot walk down the street without the help of a specially trained dog or a stick. Therefore, the eyes must be protected.

Eye - a sensory organ (an organ of the visual system) of humans and animals, which has the ability to perceive electromagnetic radiation in the light wavelength range and providing the function of vision. About 90% of the information from the outside world comes through the human eye.

Humans and vertebrates have two eyes, which are located in the eye sockets of the skull. human eye consists of the eyeball and the optic nerve with its membranes. Eyeball consists of shells that surround the inner core of the eye, representing its transparent contents - the vitreous body, lens, aqueous humor in the anterior and posterior chambers. The nucleus of the eyeball is surrounded by three shells: outer, middle and inner. And these shells, in turn, are divided into three devices, called refractive (refractive) and accommodative (adaptive), forming optical system eyes, and sensory (receptor) apparatus.

Light refracting apparatus of the eye is a complex system of lenses that forms a reduced and inverted image of the external world on the retina, includes the cornea, chamber moisture - the fluids of the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye, the lens, and also vitreous body behind which lies the retina, which perceives light.

Accommodative apparatus of the eye focuses images on the retina, and also ensures that the eye adapts to light intensity. It includes the iris with a hole in the center - the pupil - and the ciliary body with the ciliary girdle of the lens.

Focusing of the image occurs when the curvature of the lens changes, which is regulated by the ciliary muscle. With an increase in curvature, the lens becomes more convex and refracts light more strongly, tuning in to the vision of nearby objects. When the muscle relaxes, the lens becomes flatter, and the eye adapts to seeing distant objects. The eye as a whole also takes part in focusing the image. If the focus is outside the retina, the eye (due to the oculomotor muscles) stretches a little (to see up close). And vice versa, it is rounded when looking at distant objects.

The pupil is a hole in the iris. It is the diaphragm of the eye, regulating the amount of light falling on the retina. In bright light, the circular muscles of the iris contract, and the radial muscles relax, while the pupil narrows, and the amount of light reaching the retina decreases, which protects it from damage. In low light, on the contrary, the radial muscles contract, and the pupil expands, letting more light into the eye.

The receptor apparatus of the eye is visual part the retina, which contains nerve elements (photoreceptor cells), as well as cells and nerve fibers that conduct nerve irritation (the bodies and axons of neurons) located on top of the retina and connecting in the blind spot in optic nerve.

The retina of the eye consists of 10 layers, which can only be distinguished microscopically. The outermost layer is light-color-receptive, it faces choroid(inward) and consists of neuroepithelial cells - rods and cones that perceive light and colors, the following layers are formed by conductive nervous irritation cells and nerve fibers. The human retina is extremely small, ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mm.

Light enters the eye through the cornea, passes successively through the fluid of the anterior (and posterior) chamber, the lens and vitreous body, passing through the entire thickness of the retina, enters the processes photosensitive cells- rods and cones. They carry out photochemical processes that provide color vision.

The most sensitive vision is called yellow spot with a central fossa, which contains only cones (here the thickness of the retina is up to 0.08–0.05 mm). In the area of ​​the macula, the main part of the receptors responsible for color vision(color perception). That is, all the light information that falls on the yellow spot is transmitted to the brain most fully. The place on the retina where there are no rods or cones is called the blind spot; from there, the optic nerve exits to the other side of the retina and on to the brain.

Hearing - Ears

The ears are also one of the most significant organs. With the help of them, we can hear each other, which means we can talk, listen to music, etc. In addition, if a person becomes deaf, then he automatically becomes dumb, because it is impossible to talk when you do not hear yourself. That is why we are in a noisy place, telling someone something, trying to shout over the noise, because we believe that since we do not hear well what we say, it means that the interlocutor, accordingly, also hears our speech badly.

Ear- a complex vestibular-auditory organ that performs two functions: it perceives sound impulses and is responsible for the position of the body in space and the ability to maintain balance. This is a paired organ that is located in the temporal bones of the skull, limited from the outside by the auricles.

outer ear consists of the auricle and the external auditory canal. The auricle is a complex-shaped elastic cartilage covered with skin, its Bottom part, called a lobe, is a skin fold that consists of skin and adipose tissue. The auricle is very sensitive to any damage, so those who are engaged in any kind of wrestling, this part of the body is very often deformed.

Auricle accepts sound waves and then passes them on to inner part ear. However, the value of the auricle for a person is very minimal, so it practically does not move. But many animals, moving their ears, are able to determine the location of the sound source much more accurately than humans.

With the help of the folds that the auricle has, in ear canal sound passes through with slight frequency distortion, which depends on the horizontal and vertical localization of the sound. This is how our brain understands where the sound is coming from. This effect is sometimes used in acoustics, including to create a sense of surround sound when using headphones.

The continuation of the auricle is cartilage of the external auditory canal, 25-30 mm long. This passage ends blindly: it is separated from the middle ear by the tympanic membrane. Sound waves caught by the auricle hit the eardrum and cause it to vibrate. Therefore, to prevent rupture of the eardrums, soldiers are advised to open their mouths when an explosion is expected. fluctuations eardrum transmitted to the middle ear.

main part middle eartympanic cavity- a space with a volume of about 1 cm³, located in temporal bone. There are three auditory ossicles here: the hammer, anvil and stirrup - they transmit sound vibrations from the outer ear to the inner, simultaneously strengthening them.

Auditory ossicles - as the smallest fragments of the human skeleton, represent a chain that transmits vibrations. The handle of the malleus is closely fused with the tympanic membrane, the head of the malleus is connected to the anvil, and that, in turn, with its long process, to the stirrup. The base of the stirrup closes the window of the vestibule, thus connecting with the inner ear.

The middle ear cavity is connected to the nasopharynx by means of the Eustachian tube, through which the average air pressure inside and outside of the tympanic membrane equalizes. When it changes external pressure sometimes "lays" the ears, which is usually solved by the fact that yawning is reflexively caused. Experience shows that even more effectively stuffy ears are solved by swallowing movements or if at this moment you blow into a pinched nose.

inner ear is the most complex of these three parts of the organ of hearing. Because of its intricate shape, it is called a labyrinth. The bony labyrinth consists of the vestibule, cochlea, and semicircular canals.



Our ears are as individual as our fingerprints. Since ancient times, people have given them great attention, trying to correlate their size and shape with character traits. Today, it is even possible to carry out computer identification by the ears.

Physiognomy

Ears have attracted people since antiquity. Starting from Hippocrates and Pythagoras, from Aristotle and his closest students Adamantius and Polemon, doctors and philosophers tried to identify the connection between the physiognomic features of a person and his character. Great importance physiognomy devoted to Leonardo da Vinci.

In 1658, a book by Cardan Medici was published, in which many illustrations were given with types of human faces and their elements. In the 18th century, the Zurich pastor Johann Lavater made a great contribution to physiognomy.
The physiognomists paid special attention to the ears. Unlike facial features, ears are formed at birth and do not change during life, only become larger.

Identification

Human ears are as individual as fingerprints. This feature is now used to develop the identification of a person by the ears. This method has its advantages, since eye identification is imperfect due to retinal color changes with age, and fingerprint identification requires extra effort, both from specialists and from the person himself.

Mark Nixon, a British computer researcher at the University of Southampton has already developed computer method ear identification. He called it "ray image transformation".

This method of identification is reduced to "shelling" the image with multi-colored rays, in which with an accuracy of 99.6% it is possible to track all the features of the auricle and record them in digital form.

asymmetry

Interestingly, the left and right ear a person may have different shape and size. This feature caught the attention of Aston University researchers Anna Topakas and Jeff Thomas. They conducted a series of experiments involving large group students. Participants of the experiment were divided into groups and given a task to each of them. There were leaders in each group. An analysis of their physiognomic features showed that the more ear asymmetry the “alpha students” had, the higher the results of the work of their groups.

Shape, size and position

Eastern physiognomy divides the ear into four diagnostically important parts: the outer, middle and inner rims, as well as the lobe. By the ears, one can determine, in particular, what kind of childhood a person had. If the ear is well formed, and all four parts have a regular, well-defined shape, then physiognomists conclude that the person’s childhood was happy.

One of the main methods of "ear analysis" is the position of the ears relative to the eyebrows. If the upper line of the ears is located above the line of the eyebrows, then the person has a high intelligence. If the ear "ends" on the same line with the eyebrows, then this indicates an above-average intelligence.

Big ears usually speak of pronounced musical abilities. If auricles small in size is a sign of sensuality. Very fleshy ears occur in gloomy and even cruel subjects. The auricles pointed at the top speak of moderation. If the ears are pressed to the head, then this may be a sign that the person is reserved and cautious.

A long earlobe can be a sign of endurance. In the East, long lobes, due to the influence of religion (Buddha had long lobes), are considered a special sign talking about the wisdom of their owner. A small earlobe indicates a person's scrupulousness rectangular shape interpreted as proof of a strong will and choleric temperament. Such people go to the end, regardless of obstacles.

And yet, an observation from life: if a person has broken ears, most likely he is engaged in wrestling. But this can be understood without any physiognomy.

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It has long been proven that between certain points on our body and internal organs there is a neurological connection. This means that with the help of such points we can learn a lot of interesting things about our body.

Today website collected some interesting information for you human ears, which will help you not only learn more about yourself and your health, but also predict possible future problems with it.

What do our ears say about us?

The ears can serve as a means of identification. When we are born, our ears are already fully formed. They do not change during life, although the lobe is slightly elongated. This makes the ears as good a way of identifying a person as fingerprints.

The presence of recessive or dominant genes. According to research, earlobes fused to the skull are considered recessive. genetic trait, and "free" lobes - dominant.

coronary disease. The presence of a diagonal fold on the earlobe indicates possible risk development of ischemic (coronary) heart disease.

Lack of vitamins and calcium. Very pale ears can signal a deficiency of vitamins and calcium in the body.

Kidney problems. If your ears are red, then you may have kidney problems.

brain dysfunction. If your ears are dark red, this could be a sign of the onset of memory loss, persistent headaches, or brain problems.

Inflammation of the cartilage of the ear - specific symptom relapsing polychondritis.

Acupuncture points on the ears

Ear reflexology (acupuncture) is just as effective for relieving stress and pain as hand or foot reflexology. There are over 200 acupuncture points on the ears that are connected to various bodies And musculoskeletal system. By massaging these points, you can solve both physical and emotional problems with health.

Summarize children's knowledge about the four helpers of a person - the sense organs and their functions. Contribute to the awareness of children of the need for each sense organ individually and all together in the perception of the world around them.

Teach students how to prevent diseases of the sense organs.

· Develop a desire to take care of your health.

Equipment:

· Individual cards with the image of sense organs.

· Bottles for practical work.

· M.V.Lomonosov's statements written down on the blackboard.

· Crossword.

1. Org. moment

(Children are built at the blackboard).

The long-awaited call is given - the lesson begins.

Guys today we have guests at the lesson.

Let's welcome them:

Good day to the sun and birds,

Good afternoon smiling faces

(Children sit down)

Now smile at each other.

Smile at me.

2. Posting the topic of the lesson

Today we continue to study the human body. I want you to be interested in the lesson, so that everything that will be discussed turns out to be useful for you. And what will be discussed will tell you riddles that you must guess:

Two brothers look - they do not see each other

One speaks, two listen

(tongue and ears)

Between two luminaries I am alone in the middle

So, the topic of our lesson (read from the board): “Eyes, ears, tongue, nose are our smart helpers.”

We will summarize the knowledge about our smart assistants and talk about their protection and methods for preventing diseases of the sense organs.

3. Consolidation and generalization of knowledge

Let's start our conversation about the eyes:

What is the meaning of our eyes?

(They help to see everything that is around, to distinguish and recognize objects, their color, shape, size. Thanks to vision, we get 80% of the information about the world around us. Thanks to vision, we see obstacles that need to be overcome, thereby saving our lives and health.)

Close your eyes. Imagine that you have lost the ability to see forever. We won't see the sun, sky, birds, mom and dad... We won't be able to read books, watch movies. We will not be able to sew, draw and do many other things with our hands (open eyes).

Have you ever seen blind people?

What did you feel about it? (a pity)

Blind children are especially pitiful.

Nature carefully guards the organ of vision. The eyelids and eyelashes protect the eyes from bright light and dust. The eyelids are moist inside. Blinking, they are constantly washing away dust particles from their eyes. If an object appears dangerously close to the eye, the eyelids close. If a mote gets into the eye, then it is immediately washed away by the released tear. Eyebrows do not allow droplets of sweat flowing from the forehead to get into the eyes.

And for a person, the most important thing is that we need to monitor our vision and follow the rules of hygiene for caring for it.

You will remind each other of this again. (Children read the poem).

It's very easy to hurt your eyes

Do not play with a sharp object!

Not three eyes, do not litter,

Do not read a book lying down!

Can't look at the bright light

Eyes hurt too!

There is a TV in the house - I won’t reproach,

But please don't go

to the screen itself.

And don't look at everything

And the shows are for the kids.

Don't write leaning low

Don't keep your textbook close.

And over the book every time

Don't bend like the wind

From the table to the very eyes

Should be 40 centimeters.

All: We want to warn!

We all need to keep our eyes peeled!

To these rules, I would like to add one more thing. Every half hour of reading or writing, you need to take a break, sit with eyes closed or do eye exercises. We already know several types visual gymnastics let's do it!

Let's sum up what has been said.

CONCLUSION: the eyes are our helpers. They help us learn about the world around us, warn us of danger, help us make the right decisions, and teach us how to do various jobs.

M.V. Lomonosov wrote (we read from the board): “The eyes of a person are an accurate measuring device”

The world around us is full of various sounds: the sound of the wind, the singing of birds, the sounds of music, the speech of people. We hear these sounds with the help of our hearing organs. Hearing, like sight, enriches our perception of the world, diversifies life. A person hears with the help of ears.

Why does a person need two ears?

Unfortunately, there are situations when a person loses the ability to hear with one ear, then he manages with the remaining one. Although this is worse. Two ears provide reliable hearing.

The world is too poor for deaf people, and a deaf person needs to be taught to speak. But how? IN special schools deaf people are taught to recognize speech by the articulation of the lips.

Hearing loss is a great misfortune, so hearing must be protected.

Let's read the memo on what you need to remember in order to save good hearing(children read in a chain in turn, the teacher comments)

1. Don't listen to too loud music.

strong sounds dull the sensitivity of hearing, in addition, loud music not everyone may like it, loud music depresses the well-being of people, especially the elderly. When you turn on the music, look around, think about your neighbors. People who are often among loud sounds, lose their hearing early, hear worse than other people.

2. Do not pick your ears with matches or other sharp objects.

Ears should be washed regularly with soap and water to prevent dirt from accumulating in them. From this, hearing deteriorates, diseases arise that can lead to deafness. The ears are cleaned with a tightly rolled cotton swab dipped in warm water.

3. Do not catch a cold, do not go to cold weather without headwear.

4. If there is pain in the ear, consult a doctor immediately.

All this leads to negative consequences. Smoking and alcohol worsen hearing, which gradually affect hearing acuity.

And here is what is said about the rumor in the rubric "it's interesting":

Many animals have several times better hearing than humans. For example, in dogs, almost 2 times, in cats, three and a half times, and in bats, 5 times.

So let's sum it up.

CONCLUSION: The ear is very important and desired organ. It captures and transmits to us the sounds of the surrounding world. It is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene and protect the organs of hearing, another of our assistants is the ear.

Guys, Nastya prepared an essay-riddle for the lesson. Let's listen to her. (Comes out, says)

I am small, plump, pink and always wet. Everyone says my house is cramped, but I like it. I love when guests come to me. I taste the guests. I skip sweet, salty, sour, but not bitter. If I didn't exist, people wouldn't be able to talk. Guess who am I? (language)

Language is also one of our helpers. If we inadvertently take something nasty or stale into our mouth, the tongue will immediately feel it.

Let's use the drawings (cards on the tables) to determine the sensitivity of the tongue to taste and food.

The tip of the tongue is sensitive to sweets.

Edge - to sour and salty foods.

The basis - to bitter food.

The quality of food is helped by the tongue to determine the organs of vision and smell. Working together, they kind of warn us:

"Do not eat. Is it dangerous"

“Eat but little”

"It is delicious. Eat, don't be afraid"

And just like other sense organs, it “requires” a careful attitude towards itself.

Too hot food burns the tongue and we almost do not feel the taste, so hot food consumption is not recommended.

Smoking also blunts the sense of taste

CONCLUSION: The tongue helps us to distinguish the taste of food and determine its good quality. The tongue helps us in the processing of food in the mouth. Normal life is impossible without language human speech. Works in conjunction with the organs of vision and smell.

Continuing our conversation about the senses, let's talk about another assistant ... This is ... (nose).

Why does a person need a nose?

Through the nose we breathe, in the nose the air is cleaned of dust, the nose has channels connecting it with the mouth and even the ear. We distinguish a lot of smells in the world around us.

(On the tables are boxes with cotton wool soaked in perfume, lemon juice, bleach).

Let's define the smell, what is it? (Box 1, 2, 3)

Why does a person need to be able to smell?

Pleasant smells bring joy: the smell of flowers, forests.

Warn of danger - gas leak, spoiled food, etc.

We talked about the fact that the NOSE is a filter, a stove, a watchman

Prove why.

There are cilia in the nose, to which various dust particles adhere, which enter the nose along with the air.

It is very hot in the nasal passages, as blood flows through them, and the air warms up.

There are a lot of smells in the world around us. These are the smells of flowers, burning, smoke, apples, rot, decay, etc., i.e. some of them are warning. So nature took care of our safety.

Let's try to compose a riddle based on key words and questions about the nose.

What is he doing? How? Warms like an oven

Warms, cleans, but not a filter.

Watchdog, but not watchman.

CONCLUSION: The nose cleanses, warms and guards, so that a person inhales clean and fresh air.

With a runny nose, we do not smell and it is very uncomfortable. A person with a runny nose changes speech.

Smoking adversely affects the sense of smell. It dulls the ability to distinguish smells. Habitual smokers smell worse and are less able to distinguish them.

Wild animals also have a sense of smell, and much more subtle than that of humans. They find by smell edible leaves and herbs, in case of illness they look for and eat medicinal plants and berries, the nose reliably warns them about poisonous herbs, mushrooms and berries.

And now Vera and Maxim will talk about folk remedies cold treatment.

1. Excellent remedy from the common cold-kalanchoe, indoor flower.

Wash the leaf, grind it, squeeze out the juice and drop 1-2 drops into the nose with a pipette. After a few seconds, you will begin to sneeze and clear your nose. In addition, this medicinal plant kills microbes.

2. In the fight against a runny nose, you can use beetroot juice by mixing it with honey.

(1 tsp honey and 2.5 tsp. beetroot juice). Drip 5-6 drops into each nostril.

3. And here is another recipe:

If you happen to catch a cold,

A cough will bind, a fever will rise,

Pull the mug towards you, in which it smokes

Slightly bitter fragrant decoction

(as they say about a decoction of chamomile)

To avoid a runny nose, you need to think about prevention. Hardening will help resist colds. Rinse your nose daily with salted water. And prophylactic is a massage of points at the wings of the nose, bridge of the nose, rubbing under the nose. Let's learn it.

Rubbing the wings of the nose index finger).

Rubbing the bridge of the nose with the index finger.

Rubbing from the wings to the bridge of the nose from bottom to top and top to bottom.

Rubbing under the nose.

Rubbing the tip of the nose with the palm of your hand.

This massage should be done in the morning and evening for 1-2 minutes.

So, eyes, ears, nose, tongue are the sense organs, or our smart assistants.

Why does a person need healthy organs feelings? They allow us to perceive the world, enjoy its beauty!

What “work” do the eyes do? What about the ears? Nose? Language? Eyes see. Ears hear. The nose perceives odors. The tongue recognizes the taste.

These organs work together with each other. They have memory, help, complement each other. In order for them to be really smart human assistants, they need to be protected. Irreparable harm is done bad habits: smoking and substance abuse. A crossword puzzle will help us generalize knowledge on this topic:

Crossword:

1. Organ of smell (nose)

3. What protect the eyelids, eyebrows, eyelashes?

4. What organ feels cold, warm, pain?

5. What is the name of this part of the ear? (show: ear)

6. What determines and communicates taste to the brain? (language)

Which keyword? (organ) Organ of what? (feelings)

Let's list them again

I think that everything helpful tips that were discussed in the lesson, you will remember and tell them to your mothers, grandmothers, friends and adults. And tell our guests and each other now good words, as people who speak and hear them become kind and affectionate. (children stand up and speak).

I found the lesson easy and interesting with you. Thanks to Sasha - for activity, Matvey - for support, Uliana for help, Katya for help, Nazar - for excellent work at the lesson, Yulia - for advice, Vlad - for attention at the lesson.

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