French bulldog dog animal drawings. What are they - photos of varieties of bulldog breeds with names and descriptions

The Frenchie is a miniature bulldog, which is only inferior in size to its larger brothers. This is a fairly popular breed, and its spread is due to the dogs’ unpretentiousness, their compact size, and most importantly, their surprisingly friendly character. What should future owners know about French bulldogs?

According to history, the name of the breed has nothing to do with its country of origin. In fact, the birthplace of French bulldogs is England, more precisely the city of Nottingham. Initially, small bulldogs were used by workers to control rodents in factories and other industries. The scientific and technological revolution led to the fact that many workers lost their jobs and went to another country where labor would be useful - to France. Naturally, they took their own people with them.

And in France they have gained popularity in the working and trading environment. And closer to the 20th century, little strong men began to appear in noble families and gradually joined the bohemian life. Ranked 71st in popularity in 2000, French Bulldogs have moved up 50 spots today. Isn't this a confirmation of their worldwide popularity?

Description of the French Bulldog breed

French bulldogs have the classic characteristics of Molossian breeds, differing only in their modest dimensions. Despite their size, these are powerful dogs with a compact, square body. Height males vary from 27 to 35 cm, weight– 9-14 kg, bitches have the following parameters – height from 24 to 32 cm, weight – 8-13 kg. Dogs are active and have developed intelligence. And another feature is expressive, intelligent eyes.

The standard describes the breed as follows:

Like all Molossians, the “Frenchies” have a large, even rather massive head with folds and wrinkles located symmetrically. There is a pronounced furrow between the brow ridges. The occipital protuberance is present, but it is poorly defined. But the transition from the frontal region to the muzzle is clearly visible.
The French Bulldog has shortened maxillary and nasal bones, as well as a slightly backward sloping nose and bridge of the nose. Muzzle ends in a snub-nosed, black, wide lobe. It is worth noting that a shortened muzzle can cause certain breathing problems.
The lips are fleshy, droop slightly, and colored black. They close in the middle and cover the dentition. The jaws are quite powerful, the lower one moves forward slightly.
Eyes large, round in shape, with a dark outline and iris, a lively expression.
Small thin ears– widened at the base, rounded ends. Located high, but at a sufficient distance from each other.
The neck is slightly short, muscular with a slight bend, and there is no dewlap.
Torso characterized by a gradual, but not too pronounced rise from the withers to the lumbar girdle. All representatives of this breed have this feature.
The back is strong, well muscled, merging into a short, arched loin and a well sloping croup.
The chest is cylindrical in shape, and due to the curved ribs it looks barrel-shaped, with good depth.
The stomach is toned, without sharp lines. Tail short, but successfully covering the anus. Straight, low rise and tapered tip.
Front limbs represented by short forearms and metacarpus, set vertically. The paws resemble those of a cat in appearance, as they are small, round in shape, with tightly closed, black claws. The hind legs are stronger, longer and more muscular compared to the front ones. They are placed vertically, which is due to the presence of a rise. The dog moves freely, powerfully, measuredly.

Coat and colors

The coat of French Bulldogs is short, smooth, lies close to the skin, is shiny and has no undercoat. There are dogs of the following colors:

From light fawn to red hue - with or without the presence of brindles, with or without white spots:

Color with white spots:

Completely white individuals are found and are accepted by the standard if they have a black eyelid rim and nose. However, they are not used for breeding, since there is a high risk of producing offspring suffering from deafness.

Character and behavioral characteristics

The “French” have inherited some character traits from their English ancestors, however, they are more active, open and good-natured. They are very intelligent, but owners must take into account that French bulldogs are difficult to train. No, they are quite smart and immediately understand the owner’s wishes, but they are not too keen to carry out commands. The dog will repeat a task of moderate difficulty, but this will require repeating his request-command 30-40 times.

The mind of these dogs is not directed towards fulfilling official commands, but towards high socialization. These pets know how to build relationships with their family, subtly capturing emotions and moods. The French Bulldog is a versatile dog that is suitable for both large families and single people, including the elderly and those with physical disabilities.

The Frenchman is a true protector; he senses when a person is in real danger. And this despite the apparent decorativeness and modest size. This is due to their original function as fighters of crowds of large and vicious rodents - rats. Pets of this breed are quite peaceful, distinguished by devotion and tenderness towards their family. They are not embarrassed by crowds of people, and they even enjoy being the center of attention.

Mentally, they are very stable, not prone to panic and are not afraid of anything. Some bulldogs are quite capricious, they can be offended, but they do not remember evil and “thaw out” almost immediately. These dogs are excellent companions and need regular human interaction. They are very playful, but they are not alien to being alone. But prolonged loneliness is not tolerated well. Owners should take into account that such a pet will constantly require attention, but if the owner cannot take care of the dog at the given time, he will not bother.

Dogs love to travel, so if possible, you should not leave your pet, but rather take him as a travel companion. He will not cause trouble and will perfectly transfer the trip on any transport. The French Bulldog does not like its own kind and has an extremely negative attitude towards cats. This is not surprising, since he himself loves affection, attention, and it is difficult for the dog to come to terms with competition. Therefore, it is desirable that he be the only pet in the house. The only exception is if the pets grow up together. Such a dog is the best playmate, which is why the French adore children and are happy to frolic with them.

Education and training

If you don’t demand anything complicated from your pet, then even a child can handle training a bulldog. They perfectly master the basic commands that are required for comfortable interaction - “sit”, “near”, etc. It is better to raise a puppy from the first days of his arrival in the house.

If the dog came into the family as an adult, then even in this case he will be able to learn the basics of training. The owner does not require special knowledge - it is enough to be persistent, consistent and not give free rein to feelings.

Bulldogs very quickly get used to using the toilet on the street, they learn that picking up trash and helping themselves from someone else’s hands is prohibited. They grow up quickly, and a one-year-old pet will not play pranks, causing damage to property.

Care

The Frenchie requires certain attention and the puppy must be taught hygiene procedures from the first days. The coat of these dogs is easy to care for; in addition, they hardly shed and do not have a specific odor. To make the coat shiny, it is enough to treat it 2-3 times a week with a massage brush with soft bristles. By the way, the fur is the first indicator of a pet’s health - if it becomes dull, it means that there are disturbances in the body.

Bulldogs are washed not so often - once every 2-3 months or as needed. You can use both special products and baby soap. It is necessary to regularly examine your pet's ears and, if dirty, treat them with a cotton swab. The eyes are treated with a damp cloth daily.

Teeth can be called a weak point in a dog’s health; they are prone to various diseases and wear. Therefore, you should not often give your pet bones. For preventive purposes, you need to regularly brush your dog’s teeth and give him special treats with a cleansing effect. The animal's claws are trimmed regularly - more often in winter.

Features of feeding

The nutritional value of the diet depends on the lifestyle the pet leads. If this is an active dog, then its menu should be more high-calorie than that of a “homebody”. Meat should be the basis; its share in the daily intake is about 70%. Suitable foods for a bulldog are lean beef, lamb, horse meat, and rabbit. It can be given raw, but previously defrosted.

You can also give boiled offal - liver, kidneys, tripe, heart, etc. Usually, the amount of meat is calculated based on the pet's age - 20 g per 1 kg. The remaining 30% includes cereals, vegetables, fruits, herbs, and dairy products. Porridge can be cooked from buckwheat, rice, barley and oatmeal. They are cooked in water without salt; meat and vegetable ingredients are added at the end of cooking. It is also useful to season the dish with vegetable oils.

It is not recommended to give milk to adult pets, as their bodies do not absorb it well. But they can be treated to kefir, yogurt, yogurt, and cottage cheese. Vegetables are given both raw (if the pet eats them) and boiled. For this, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumbers, cabbage, beets, carrots, etc. are suitable.

Fish can be included in the diet - it replaces meat, but not more than 1-2 times a week. River fish is given boiled, but sea fish is best given raw. This food must be free of bones. If the pet loves fruits, then it is recommended to give them as a treat. In some cases, such a tasty treat is an excellent incentive for training a puppy.

Trying to diversify the pet's diet, the owners can harm his health. For example, you should not give sour milk and a meat dish at the same time. In addition, there are a number of foods that should not be in a dog's diet:

potatoes (you can occasionally give boiled tubers, but only young ones; old vegetables are rich in starch, which is poorly digestible by the animal’s gastrointestinal tract);
flour products (bread, pasta, etc.);
sweets (cookies, muffins, sweets, ice cream, etc.);
smoked meats;
pickles and marinades;
sausages;
bones - tubular, solid;
pork, lard.

Do not give your pet food with spices, sauce, ketchup, fried, fatty foods. If the owner prefers dry rations, then these should be premium and quality feeds. If the pet suffers from food allergies, then it is worth choosing a hypoallergenic food, which is usually available in the holistic food line. Proper, nutritious nutrition is the key to your pet’s health and longevity.

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How much does a puppy cost?

Due to the fact that this breed is quite popular, there will be no problems with acquiring a pet. There will be many options, and in any price category:

A puppy without documents and, as a result, without guarantees of pure breed and health, can cost 2500-3500 rubles. It is worth considering that such a dog is suitable exclusively as a pet.
A puppy from a kennel without a pedigree, but with the possibility of obtaining it and a guarantee of compliance with health, can be purchased for 10,000-20,000 rubles.
The cost of a “French” with documents varies from 20,000 to 80,000 rubles. It depends on many factors, such as the title of the producers, compliance of the puppies with the standard, etc.

The French Bulldog is a dog that is brave, cheerful and loyal beyond its size. This is a great travel companion, a friend who will eagerly await the return of his owner. What will he demand in return? Attention, love, affection, friendly attitude and quality care. This is the key to a good relationship between the owner and his four-legged pet.

French bulldog kennels

Moscow http://www.frenchforyou.ru
St. Petersburg http://www.jantars.ru/contacts
Minsk https://dea-ventura.jimdo.com

The ancestors of these dogs were excellent guards and took part in brutal dog fights. A rebellious character, powerful jaws and a stern look - you won’t be spoiled with such a pet! But soon European enthusiasts wanted to turn the fierce warrior into a good-natured and energetic companion. After several decades of selective breeding, a charming decorative dog appeared - the French bulldog.

This affectionate animal with large locator-like ears, intelligent brown eyes and a huge variety of colors quickly won the love of people all over the planet.

	Training
	Mind
	Shedding
	Observational skills
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	Size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

History of the breed

Historians unanimously believe that the ancestors of French bulldogs were four-legged fighters and hunters. But the origin of the breed is not so easy to determine. There is no reliable information about the ancestors of the charming little ones.

For a long time, England and France competed for the title of homeland of these little puffing beauties.

The English word “bulldog” (“bull”, “dog”) was used by residents of Foggy Albion to refer to dogs that participated in bull baiting. These fighting dogs are descended from the ancient Molossian Dogs, which came to Great Britain from ancient Athens.

Of course, Athenian emigrants were subjected to chaotic selection. Both noble people and poor people kept them, crossing them with a variety of local breeds. But still, you can find a lot in common in the appearance of the French and the first Old English bulldogs. For example, sculpted muscles and a shortened torso.

Baby vs bull

The descendants of the Athenian four-legged aliens decreased in size over time. But it was these creatures that were destined to become the most ferocious gladiator dogs. They entertained English nobles for centuries by driving large animals to death. Even miniature toy bulldogs weighing up to 20 pounds took part in the brutal games.

The bloody sport of bull-baiting was very popular among gambling aristocrats. The competition was traditionally held twice a week and became a national spectacle in England for many decades. The richest bought the bravest and most resilient dogs from their owners for huge sums of money.

But in 1802, Parliament banned these cruel entertainments. True, the decree did not apply to dog fighting - and the bulldogs went from the Coliseums to the rings. Oddly enough, the breed did not last long here. It turned out that in order to fight with their own kind, they needed mobility and flexibility, which four-legged bull fighters did not possess.

Instead of a cat

In the mid-19th century, dog fighting was also banned in England. This means that the bulldogs are left out of work. The same fate befell their owners. People in factories were replaced by machines and machines. Therefore, crowds of unemployed Englishmen decided to try their luck on the mainland. Some of them went to France, taking with them their beloved toy bulldogs.

This became an important turn in the history of the breed. In their new homeland, the ancestors of the “Frenchman” found a new job. It turned out that they are excellent at hunting rats. Since Europeans, who survived several centuries of the Inquisition, treated cats with superstitious fear, the rat-catching dogs that arrived from England came in very handy.

The four-legged "Englishmen" became very popular among the poor of France. London dealers made fortunes supplying these dogs to Paris and the surrounding area. Export completely eliminated the toy bulldog population in Foggy Albion. But the French, quite by accident, gave this breed a new look and a new life.

Spaniards and more

It is believed that it was in France that the toy bulldog became friends with his Spanish counterpart, Alan. This now extinct breed was popular in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. For some time, Spanish bulldogs were used to accompany and guard cattle. But then the four-legged shepherds changed their specialization and, like their English colleagues, turned into warriors.

The most popular center where bull driving competitions were held was the city of Burgos. Here dogs fought to the death, whose heads corresponded to the heads of modern French bulldogs.

But toys were actively crossed not only with Burgos dogs. The blood of terriers and pugs was also mixed in here. The result was a unique, compact dog with a short, snub-nosed muzzle and signature large, erect ears.

Mother for piglets

A charming bulldog named Baby became famous for the fact that at different times she became a foster mother for kittens, rabbits and even a raccoon. A year ago she began to take care of six wild piglets. She keeps them warm and cares for them like puppies.

How to get into high society?

By 1870, the appearance of the new breed was fully formed. However, it did not immediately delight most Parisians. This dog continued to serve as a rat catcher and guard on the working outskirts of the city in the families of the poor, cab drivers and office workers.

The French bulldog even managed to gain notoriety when Parisian girls of easy virtue fell in love with him. They took pictures for their advertising cards with these adorable dogs. It was thanks to such advertising that bulldogs found their way into high society.

The dog instantly became noble and respectable. It turned out that she not only has a pleasant appearance, but also a wonderful character. Prices for puppies have skyrocketed. Bohemians and the aristocracy paid sums equal to the cost of a new car for their favorites.

The fame of the French bulldog was strengthened by the famous socialite and Don Juan Leopold de Carneillon la Tour. He bought three dogs and often walked with them along the Champs Elysees. And he gave their puppies to rich women whose hearts he wanted to conquer.

The princess's favorite

The most famous dog of pre-revolutionary Russia was the French bulldog Ortino, the pet of Grand Duchess Romanova, daughter of the last Emperor of Russia, Nicholas II. Alas, the devoted dog was shot along with the royal family during the revolution. For a long time, the breed was banned in the USSR - it was considered a relic of imperialism.

Thank you King

The English King Edward the 7th was a famous connoisseur of good style and elegance. It was he who made the local nobility take a closer look at the merits of the French bulldog when he rode through the streets of Paris with him in his hands.

Return to Foggy Albion

In 1880, the first club for French bulldog lovers appeared in Paris. The famous breeder Marcel Roger became its president. Five years later, strange four-legged “Frenchies” appeared at exhibitions. True, they were demonstrated together with toy bulldogs. But already in 1898 the breed standard was approved.

In 1903, a large-scale dog exhibition was held in Paris, where as many as five dozen French bulldogs were presented. They were demonstrated as an independent breed. The public rejoiced!

But English breeders for a long time refused to accept the “French freak”, endowed with undesirable traits. Protruding ears, a wavy tail and a frog's face seemed unaesthetic to them. In addition, local dog handlers considered bulldogs a national treasure and could not tolerate such blasphemous selection of a toy bulldog.

Only in 1904 did nurseries for the breed appear in England. The breeders were forced to admit the charm of the “French dandy”, but tried to improve his appearance. For example, they managed to shorten the dog's tail.

French bulldog standard: weight, height, colors, breed description

The breed standard has changed many times. The latest version was adopted in 1995. According to this document, all French Bulldogs should weigh between 8 and 14 kg. Not so little for a compact woman up to 35 cm tall, right? This is explained by the fact that it is a very strong animal with a muscular back and hind limbs.

The front legs are shorter, so the dog with its body raised at the back looks slightly stooped.

Probably because of this feature, all French bulldogs love to lie with their hind legs stretched back. And the British jokingly call them frog dogs.

But the most remarkable thing about the breed is its square and wide head with a prominent, wrinkled forehead and an upturned short nose. French Bulldogs have prominent and large eyes. The look is lively, intelligent, good-natured. And the ears are very large with rounded tips. On the neck and under the throat there are folds traditional for bulldogs. And, of course, we should not forget about the huge variety of variegated colors: uniform, brindle or spotted. They range from brown to red-brown in color. But there are also white ones. In general, such a prominent handsome man cannot be confused with anyone!

French bulldogs are one of the most beloved. Ideal for a city dog. He is one of the three most popular dogs in the world. The French Bulldog doesn't require a lot of space, they don't need it. The French are not athletes; they were not bred to become champions. Forget skeet-hopping Labradors. Due to the heavy upper part, they cannot float, resembling an anchor rather than a float.

Because of their characteristic wrinkled muzzle, French bulldogs are classified as short-headed dogs. This is what dogs with a short nose are called. Frenchies have a very short head relative to the length of the skull, often the result of an elongated or split palate. Short-headed dogs and dogs with flattened faces can have many health problems. This causes them to have loud and labored breathing. For this reason, the French Bulldog does not feel well and is not ready to frolic for hours. Special breathing conditions lead to the fact that French bulldogs love to snore. The charming shape of the muzzle leads to another charming feature of the Frenchie: wrinkles.

These wrinkles are genetic in origin. During the breeding process, bulldogs developed these wrinkles to help drain blood from the eyes in case the dog was injured during a fight. Another mandatory element is ears, like those of a bat. Originally, breeders favored droopy ears, but nowadays, all French Bulldogs have bat ears. Lastly, French Bulldogs have serious problems with reproduction.

Regular mating is not for them. The dog, named after the most romantic country in the world, does not use the standard canine position. Due to their heavy upperparts, narrow hips and weak legs, males cannot successfully mount a female. Therefore, we have to resort to artificial insemination. But even more remarkable is that due to the larger head in relation to the body, during birth, puppies often cannot get out into the light, due to the fact that the passage is not wide enough. All this makes reproduction difficult and more expensive. For this, you can be sure that the birth of French bulldog puppies will be planned.

Dog and son

A white French bulldog became the hero of a Japanese blog. Young mother Aya Sakai has been filming the life of her son and his four-legged friend for months now. The story of this family in pictures is the best proof that the “French” love children.

Personality of the French Bulldog

As for character, in this matter French bulldogs are often compared with English ones. Let's dispel the myths: the temperament of the two breeds is very different. The four-legged “Englishmen” are reserved and calm. But the nimble and funny “French” people love to play pranks and have fun from the heart. It’s not for nothing that they are called the most talented clowns among dogs. On the other hand, they are very patient and affectionate dogs that get along well even with small children. They will make wonderful companions for the whole family. They do not have a drop of anger or aggression, but this breed does not lack courage. A little one can fearlessly approach a strange dog and get to know each other. And he will chase the yard cats with passion.

However, you shouldn’t be afraid of pranks and disobedience. The French Bulldog is highly trainable. He will be a little stubborn, but you can negotiate with him if you turn training into a fun game. And to curb his hot temperament, you can train your pet to compete in an obstacle course.

Raising and caring for a French bulldog

But you should not overload your bulldog with physical exercise. Remember, dogs of this breed have a very short nose, which sometimes causes breathing difficulties. In addition, the specific structure of the respiratory system causes snoring during sleep and frequent sniffing. And colds are not uncommon among the “French”. Be careful while walking! Take care of winter clothing for your pet, because short hair will not save him from the cold.

Make sure that your four-legged friend does not injure his bulging eyes. Also, keep your bulldog away from bodies of water. Representatives of the breed do not know how to swim at all - their massive head immediately pulls them to the bottom.

Remember that the strength in this fourteen-kilogram miracle is immeasurable. Therefore, under no circumstances should you trust small children to walk him. It's unlikely they'll be able to keep him. And, of course, do not overfeed your pet. Due to overeating, a muscular baby may well turn into a flabby fatty.

Otherwise, the French Bulldog will not cause you any trouble. It is great for keeping in apartments. You can take it with you on trips right in your bag. The dog will easily tolerate a change of environment and maintain a playful and restless disposition.

American palette

Breeders from the USA played a major role in breeding the breed. They followed their own standards and were able to develop varieties of French Bulldogs with cream, red and fawn colors.

Dogs that inspire

French bulldogs are often found in paintings from the 19th and 20th centuries. For example, there are known portraits of the great Russian singer Fyodor Chaliapin, Prince Yusupov, and the imperial family of Alexander 2nd, who are depicted with their beloved pets.

Today the breed pleases and inspires many stars. Among them are Leonardo DiCaprio, Mick Jagger, Malcolm McDowell, Sergei Zhigunov, Martha Stewart and many others. In addition, representatives of the breed have starred in many films, including Titanic, Armageddon, and Secondhand Lions.

Charming, good-natured and cheerful French bulldogs have given and will continue to give inspiration to their owners, charging people with optimism and joy. Invite this little funny-eared fellow into your home - and he will become your faithful muse in all your endeavors!

Price of puppies

The first question that is usually asked to a breeder when wanting to buy a French bulldog is: “How much does a puppy cost?”

Currently, the price of French Bulldog puppies varies from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles. This is the average level. Although the upper limit can be much higher. The cost is influenced by the presence of a pedigree, as well as titled parents.

Articles about the breed

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French Bulldogs are descended from English Bulldogs, which are strong, large and menacing dogs.

But, despite their relationship, French bulldogs are very friendly and cheerful. True companions who cannot live without human attention.

They also differ from their ancestors in their small size, which gives them a rather cute appearance rather than a menacing one.

History of the breed

Although the dogs are called French bulldogs, they originated in the county of Nottingham, England. Local seamstresses who made wicker tablecloths and napkins bred a mini bulldog to crush rats in the sewing workshops.

Over time, hard times began in England, and at the end of the 19th century, Nottingham seamstresses moved to France for a better life, taking their dogs with them.

It was then that in France these small dogs began to gain their popularity. Many French people fell in love with them and began to have small bulldogs in their homes as cute pets. After all, in addition to catching rats, they also had a wonderful character and good nature.

It is believed that small bulldogs came to Paris itself at the expense of aristocrats, but at first they were the favorites of French courtesans, and photo cards that depict naked or half-naked women with mini bulldogs prove this. These courtesans belonged to the elite class, and were visited by wealthy aristocrats.

This is how bulldogs found their way into high society, after which a real boom in bulldog mania began in 1880: dogs became part of French fashion.

As far as we know, Paris was the flagship of world fashion, which the whole world followed, so French bulldogs came to America already in 1890, where they gained even greater popularity, since seven years later a club for bulldog lovers opened in America. Afterwards, the popularity of dogs spreads throughout the world.

Description

A characteristic feature of French bulldogs is their small size (height 25-30 cm, weight 8-15 kg) and short legs, a wide blunt muzzle and large round ears directed forward, like echolocators.

The color of French bulldogs is very diverse, from brindle-spotted to fawn. The coat is short and soft, without undercoat. The muzzle is wrinkled, folds of skin extend down to the cheeks and upper lip.

Thanks to their small size, friendliness and easy-going nature, French Bulldogs have earned a reputation as the best family dog.

They are not difficult to care for, you just need to remember that they do not tolerate heat well (some airlines banned the transportation of dogs of this breed, since they often died on stuffy planes).

Dogs are also very active and playful; even the calmest of them cannot remain without human attention for long; they need to be played with almost every day.

Since they come from the fearsome English Bulldogs, training French Bulldog puppies can be very difficult. They have inherited stubbornness, and at times they also show a fighting character, so when training, you should never scold or beat the dog, this will lead to the fact that it will be stubborn and completely stop obeying.

When training, short training sessions and food rewards will give the best results.

Care and feeding

As mentioned earlier, French bulldogs do not require special care, they are not whimsical, but this does not mean that they can be tied up near a booth, in the yard, like a mongrel. After all, they do not tolerate temperature changes well, since they cannot regulate their body temperature like other dogs.

The coat is short and requires almost no maintenance, but there are problems with the ears. They collect dirt and grease, which can lead to suppuration, so they need to be monitored and cleaned on time.

Between the folds of skin on the face, dirt and food particles also collect, which can lead to inflammation: you will need to wipe the face with it at least once a day, but best after each feeding. They are not picky about water, they even love to be bathed.

Food for a French bulldog should be balanced - meat, vegetables, cereals, dairy products and even fish should be included in its diet.

Adults can be fed twice a day, but French bulldog puppies should be fed six times a day for the first month after birth.

Photo of a French bulldog

Compact and agile, with straight paws and expressive dark eyes, Frenchie puppies are very inquisitive and friendly.

The desire to purchase a snub-nosed miracle as a pet is quite understandable, especially since representatives of this breed feel great even in the smallest apartment.

But the potential owner of a French bulldog must know the basics of choosing, raising and raising a pet, so that a true friend can live next to him for ten or more years.

Baby sleeps sweetly with his favorite teddy bear

Choosing a puppy

Most novice buyers who are interested in French Bulldog puppies start their search with ads on the Internet and newspapers.

This is not the best solution, as there is a high risk of acquiring a sick baby or half-breed.

Buying an animal in a large nursery specializing in breeding French Bulldogs, of course, does not guarantee the acquisition of a future champion, but it can save you from many troubles with the baby's health.

Important! The presence of documents for the baby is mandatory, even if the pet is not purchased for an exhibition career or breeding.

When choosing a dog, you need to pay attention to the following:

The tail should be short, but French Bulldogs do not have their tails trimmed. It is desirable that breeders have photos of newborn puppies: the length of the tails is immediately visible. A broken or curled tail is allowed, but it must not be carried above the line of the back.
The color of the baby is very important, as carriers of non-standard colors (gray and blue) can suffer from genetic diseases and die during the first year of life. Fawn, red and brindle are considered standard, as are black with markings. A pure black color is considered a marriage.

Particular attention is paid to the puppy's head, it should be large, with a short upturned nose and wide-set eyes. The shorter the animal's nose, the better. Usually the width of the index finger, pressed tightly against the forehead, is sufficient for the length of the muzzle. If all the puppies in the litter are about the same, then you should choose the baby with the widest nostrils. This is important for the normal breathing of the pet.
The forelimbs of the baby should be even, without signs of curvature, the metacarpus is strong, the paws are gathered into a ball. Loose paws and a large belly signal a breeder's poor care.
The general health of the animal is characterized by a shiny coat, clean eyes, a desire to play and communicate. A timid, insecure baby who sits sullenly in a corner is not worth taking, no matter how good his appearance is. The same rules for choosing a future pet are also suitable for choosing Saint Bernard puppy .

Accustoming to neatness

As soon as the puppy is brought home, he should be given the opportunity to explore his new home and meet family members.

French bulldogs are companion dogs, they are excellent guards and can quite fend for themselves, so you should not treat the dog like a plush toy.

The baby must immediately begin to be taught to be neat, and not by putting him in a diaper, but by taking him outside.

They do it from the first day: after eating or drinking, sleeping or playing noisily.

Important! The more often a puppy is taken outside, the faster he learns to ask to go outside when he needs to.

Owners' concerns about their pet becoming infected with any viral disease while it is in quarantine for vaccinations are justified.

However, if you take the puppy to the same place only for the period of recovery and do not allow contact with other animals, then the possibility of illness remains the same as in dogs that do not leave the apartment.

Feeding a French Bulldog Puppy

Usually the breeder begins to feed the puppies from the second week after birth, and at the age of one month the babies eat themselves.

Most often, raw ground beef or ready-made food .

When picking up a dog, the owner must clarify what the baby ate, so that in the first few days of adaptation he can be given the food he is accustomed to.

French Bulldog is a food lover

Up to three months, puppies eat four to five times a day, just like they grow rapidly, so they have an excellent appetite.

Table scraps, various smoked meats and pickles, chicken bones and river fish should not be given.

Advice! French bulldogs are prone to obesity, so you should not overfeed your pet, because the physical activity of these dogs is low.

Ear cleaning is carried out twice a week; to do this, wipe the ears with a damp cloth, ending the procedure with a dry cloth.

If plaque forms in the ears, you can remove it with a cotton pad moistened with any antibacterial ointment.

Wipe the eyes with a dry cloth; in case of inflammation, you can drip chloramphenicol drops.

Advice! Good-natured and cheerful bulldogs love communicating with their owner, walking and playing with other puppies. All this can be combined by taking a training course at the training ground.

In everyday life, a bulldog puppy does not cause much trouble; they love to climb onto sofas and chairs, and many owners do not prohibit this.

Begging is the main vice of dogs of this breed, as they quickly understand that the touching expression of their muzzle and dark, sad eyes have an irresistible effect on household members.

French bulldog puppy loves to run after a thrown ball

French babies have enviable courage; they stoically endure medical procedures and travel in tight carriers.

French bulldog puppies do not tolerate heat, frosty weather and extreme humidity well.

This is due to the short muzzle, due to which the inhaled air does not have time to cool or warm up.

A warm jacket or overalls for puppies of this breed are necessary in the cold season - short hair does not keep these dogs warm.

If you want to make a jumpsuit with your own hands, we recommend that you read the article

French Bulldogs are the embodiment of beauty, harmony and love.

Vaccinations

French bulldog puppies: care, education, feeding

French bulldog puppies have a wonderful, optimistic and friendly character and are ready to spend all the time with their owner. These kids get along well with all the inhabitants of the house.

Being a smaller copy of the English Bulldog, the French Bulldog, unlike its counterpart, is more suitable for the role of a cheerful and friendly friend than a bodyguard. Dogs of this breed love to participate in any family entertainment. They will warmly greet familiar guests, but will always defend their owners if they feel threatened from the outside. In this article you will find a complete description of the main characteristics of these decorative dogs.

A brief description of the characteristics of the French Bulldog breed:

life expectancy: 10-12 years;
height: male – 30-35 cm, female – 25-30 cm;
weight: male – 10-15 kg, female – 8-12 kg;
color: white, brindle and white, yellowish-brown, brindle, cream, reddish-brown, black and brindle;
activity: below average;
playfulness: not particularly playful;
Difficulty of parenting: problems are possible;
difficulty of training: problems are possible;
Difficulty of care: easy;
attitude towards strangers: adaptation is needed;
attitude towards children: good;
attitude towards other animals: adaptation is needed;
conditions of detention: preferably at home.

Let's look at what a French bulldog looks like.

Despite their small stature, these dogs have a strong, muscular build. At first glance, it becomes clear that this is a lively and very lively animal with a courageous character. Moreover, males are somewhat larger and more massive than females, whose torso is more stretched.

The large and massive head has a square outline. On the short muzzle there is a forked flat nose. But the French bulldog has an excellent sense of smell - with the help of smell it gets acquainted with the outside world. The dog's upper lip is also divided in half. The eyebrows and eyes are separated by a deep furrow that does not extend to the frontal part. The bump on the back of the head is almost invisible. The dark, large and bulging eyes of the dog are characterized by an intelligent and kind expression. Strong, square-shaped jaws have an overbite.

The ears of dogs of this breed resemble in their shape the ears of bats: they have an erect position, with a wide base and rounded ends. The dog's powerful neck is quite short, slightly less than the length of its skull. The French Bulldog has such a feature as a naturally docked tail - it is broken naturally.

The French Bulldog has a lower height at the withers than the height at the rump. That's why he looks a little squat. A slightly arched back, a developed loin and a slightly raised croup give solidity to the bones of this animal. The wide and voluminous chest of representatives of this breed has a cylindrical shape.

Coat

The French Bulldog is the owner of a thick coat of short length. The coat is close to the body. It should be shiny and smooth, slightly hard to the touch.

Colors

The French Bulldog is mostly brindle or spotted. There are also homogeneous ones. White spots are allowed in the area of the head and on the chest - the so-called “tie”.

If representatives of this breed have a white coat color, then there is no depigmentation on the eyelids, lips, nose and croup. If the animal has a spotted color, there should be a mask on the animal’s face – a kind of “glasses”.

Short story

It is generally accepted that French Bulldogs are a smaller variety of English Bulldogs. Like their cousins, French bulldogs were bred to participate in animal fighting. Gradually, thanks to British connoisseurs of this breed, they moved from fighting dogs into the category of decorative dogs.

Some researchers claim that among all the ancestors of modern French bulldogs, there are also Spanish bulldogs that did not survive to this day. Surprisingly, French Bulldogs are originally from England. The first owners of dogs of this breed were English dressmakers, who used them as animals living in the house and able to catch small rodents.

Then many dressmakers left for France, taking with them small bulldogs, where the French nobility noticed the dogs. After this, the breed began to gain popularity, the price of these dogs began to rise, and soon only the upper strata of society could purchase a French bulldog. It was in France that the first official registration of dogs of this breed took place.

The exhibition, in which French bulldogs took part for the first time, took place in 1896. It was hosted by the Westminster Kennel Club.

In the twentieth century, French bulldogs came to Russia and also quickly gained fame, which made them extremely expensive dogs. With the establishment of Soviet power, dogs of this breed began to disappear. By the end of the Great Patriotic War, only one French bulldog named Flick lived in Moscow.

In 1948, a dog of this breed was brought to Russia from Hungary. After which S.N. Sklifosovskaya took up the revival of French bulldogs. In 1965, she was able to bring a male of this breed from England named Foleyfram Henry, and in 1967, a female from Poland. It is these dogs that are considered to be the parents of the revived line of French bulldogs.

In 1972, MGOLS (Moscow City Society of Amateur Dog Breeding) was founded, in which, along with other decorative breeds, the French bulldog was registered, which appeared there as a result of the reorganization of hunting clubs.

Temperament

Energetic representatives of this breed have a friendly, cheerful character. Both families with children, single people, and disabled people can afford such a pet. Tactful dogs of this breed subtly sense the emotional state of the owner and are able to protect him in a dangerous situation.

At the same time with such excellent characteristics, the French bulldog is courageous, daring and savvy. His peaceful nature makes him a gentle and loyal friend. Possessing a bright temperament, French bulldogs enjoy spending time with their family, appreciating attention and responding to it by demonstrating their charisma.

In describing the characteristics of the French bulldog, we can also add that this dog has a very calm character. In an extreme situation, she will not panic, since these animals have no fear.

Despite these advantages, representatives of this breed also have negative qualities - they behave like children and can be offended at any time, for example, by a lack of attention from the owner. But if he corrects this, then the pet will forget about his bad mood and will look happy.

Adaptation

In describing the characteristics of representatives of this breed, it should be noted that French bulldogs use intelligence and ingenuity not for performing official duties, but for socialization in the outside world. And a dog’s sense of smell is the first assistant in this matter. The French bulldog sniffs everything, determining by smell whether a given object or person is suitable for him.

Such pets, despite the ideal balance of activity and calmness, constantly require attention from the owner and household members. Loneliness is unbearable for them.

The French Bulldog can be hostile towards other dogs and strangers. On the street, it will be difficult for the owner to restrain his pet’s aggression towards other animals. But if the owner communicates nicely with a stranger, then the dog will be able to get used to him. French Bulldogs are hard to get used to other pets. The best option in this case is for them to live together from a young age.

Representatives of this breed treat children with tenderness, and can even babysit very young family members. But the dog’s games with children under six or seven years old will have to be constantly monitored. When a dog gets tired of enduring a bad attitude, it begins to respond by biting.