Peppermint leaves indications. Instructions for use of peppermint tincture

Manias are called such psychopathological states of a person, which are accompanied by psychomotor agitation. Previously, experts considered them as one of the main forms of psychosis.

In the modern sense, mania or manic syndrome is such a painful condition in which the patient has an elevated, joyful, excited mood, and it does not depend on objective circumstances.

He begins to intensively engage in any activity, but most often it turns out to be unproductive. The condition may be aggravated by disinhibition of drives. Depending on the characteristics of the flow, there are several varieties of mania, namely:

Delusional, megalomania. Accompanied by delusions of grandeur.
- Cheerful, without psychomotor agitation.
- Angry. Accompanied by irritability, outbursts of anger, often with aggressiveness.
- Inhibited. It is characterized by a mixed state, when motor inhibition can turn into a state of stupor.
- Furious. In this state, there is a pronounced mental excitement, accompanied by outbursts of anger, rage, aggressiveness and destructive actions.
- Unproductive. It is characterized as a mixed state, when the patient does not have any desire for activity. At the same time, there is a simplification, poverty of thinking, monotonous, simplified statements.
- Oneiroid. At the peak of the development of this manic syndrome, stupefaction develops, which has the form of a oneiroid.
- Confused. In this state, there is a high degree of speech excitation, accompanied by confusion of thinking, incoherence of speech. Often there is a clouding of consciousness, etc.

When making a diagnosis disease state a person when mania is diagnosed for the first time, but it was not preceded by depression, somatic illness should be excluded as the cause of this disorder.

Symptoms and signs of mania

signs mental pathology most often develop quickly, usually within a few days. At early development disease, when its manifestations are usually moderate, the person is constantly elevated, good mood. This state of affairs is different from the usual. A person feels younger, more energetic, efficient, brighter.

At the very beginning of the development of the disease, a person is accompanied by a feeling of happiness, euphoria. However, it is not uncommon to see back reactions- irritability, captiousness, hostile, aggressive attitude towards others.

Usually the sick person does not understand that he is sick. He has a reduced critical attitude to his condition and behavior. But its activity significantly increases, from which the patient becomes impatient, tactless, aggressive and importunate. All attempts to correct the behavior of such a person are useless and cause only irritation and anger.

one more characteristic symptom are the leaps of ideas. A person cannot concentrate on one thing, is easily distracted from one topic and jumps to another.

The patient may have an exaggeration of ideas about his wealth, position in society, an overestimation of his own personality. Often the patient believes that he is some kind of significant and famous person.

In especially severe cases, the patient is in such a high degree of physical and mental activity that the logical connection between his mood and behavior disappears. From this, physical excitement becomes meaningless (delirious mania). In this case, the patient requires immediate hospitalization, since in this condition death from physical exhaustion may occur.

But hospitalization is necessary even with more easy course disease in order to protect the patient and those around him from pathological financial or sexual behavior.

Treatment

Treatment of mania depends on the severity of the manifestation and the condition of the patient. For example, in hypomania it is possible ambulatory treatment or stay in day hospital. If mania is accompanied by psychotic syndromes, the patient is placed in a hospital.

Lithium salts are used in therapy. But the drug can only reduce the manifestations of the disease, since it begins to act only after 4-10 days. To completely stop the manifestations of mania, more fast acting medicine such as haloperidol.

However, care should be taken when prescribing this drug, as it can cause muscle spasms, tremors of the fingers, eye spasms and other complications. Therefore, it is prescribed in small doses, combined with tranquilizers. This combination increases the action potential of haloperidol while reducing its unwanted side effects.

When should you see a psychiatrist?

Be sure to seek specialist advice if frequent outbreaks unreasonable anger, the appearance of prolonged states of arousal, episodes sharp increase and mood swings. In addition, be sure to consult a doctor in case of delirium, if hallucinations occur. The doctor will diagnose the condition and, if necessary, prescribe treatment.

Manic disorder refers to affective syndromes - conditions that manifest themselves in a disorder of mood and behavior.

Manic episode or manic disorder - this term refers to the symptomatology (condition), and not the disease itself. it mental condition is part of one of the bipolar disorder. But, to simplify understanding, we will use here the most simple concepts and expressions.

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Characteristics of manic disorder

A manic disorder (episode) is characterized by a period of at least one week when there is increased expansiveness or unusual irritability, and there is also a particularly persistent goal-directed activity.
During periods of exacerbation of the disease, a mood disorder associated with manic symptoms, and they are visible to others (for example, friends, relatives, colleagues, etc.). People are in an elevated mood that is not characteristic of their usual state, which is manifested in the altered behavior of the individual.

Symptoms of manic disorder

Sick people are characterized by: unusual gaiety, increased distractibility, attention is significantly reduced, judgments are superficial, attitude towards their future and present is not critical, not objective and often extremely optimistic. Man resides in good mood, feel vivacity and a surge of strength, he does not feel tired.
Their desire for violent activity manifests itself in different ways:

Intellectual arousal is manifested in:

speeding up thinking
marked change in attention
hypermnesia (memory sharpening).

Patients with mania are extremely verbose - they talk incessantly, sing, read poetry, preach.
Often there are "leaps of ideas" - thoughts and ideas constantly replace each other, but there is not a single complete thought, idea. Characterized by inconsistency, inconsistency in thinking and actions, often reaching incoherence.
The intonations are usually pompous, theatrical, feigned. Everything that happens, important or insignificant trifles, are evaluated in equal, above significant degree, but attention does not linger on anything for a long time (hypermetamorphosis syndrome).
Patients with mania tend to overestimate their abilities and capabilities:

they discover their own extraordinary abilities,
talking about the need to change careers,
wish to become famous as a brilliant scientist, engineer, artist, writer, and not infrequently they simply begin to pretend to be such.

As a rule, these are not persistent overvalued ideas and delusions of grandeur. Patients often look younger, have an excellent appetite, the need for rest and the need for sleep is significantly reduced. Often sleep can be completely absent, sharply increases sexual activity. In manic disorders, there is an increase in heart rate, increased salivation and / or sweating, disturbances of the autonomic system occur.
These symptoms are severe enough to cause difficulty or disruption in a person's professional, social, educational, or life activities. The symptoms of a manic disorder, despite the similarity, cannot be the result of the use psychoactive substances or their abuse (e.g. alcohol, drugs, medications) and are not related to somatic condition organism.

Diagnosis of mania

Three or more of the following symptoms must be present:

Overestimation of one's own personality, persistent overvalued ideas of greatness.
Decreased need for sleep.
Increased talkativeness, talkativeness.
The presence of over ideas, the presence of "leaps of ideas".
Attention easily switches to unimportant or non-existent moments.
Increased "efficiency", over activity in various fields activities (social, at work or at school, sexual needs), psychomotor agitation.
Excessive involvement in other people's affairs or questionable activities (for example, participating in rampant revelry, pointless shopping, sexual perversions, or stupid business investment)

Types of manic disorder

There are several types of manic disorders (episodes).

Angry mania - irritability, captiousness, anger, aggression prevail. Patients are malicious in relation to others and to themselves, they are not satisfied with the actions and behavior of others.
Unproductive mania - comes to the fore elevated mood, but there is no desire for activity with a slight acceleration of the associative process.
Confused mania - the extreme acceleration of the associative process comes to the fore (thought processes associated with associations created by the brain; their violation is a violation of associations in the process of thinking).
Association - a connection that occurs in the process of thinking between the elements of the psyche, as a result of which the appearance of one element, under certain conditions, causes the image of another associated with it.
Complex manias - a combination of various affective disorders with symptoms of other psychopathological syndromes. In the context of such manic disorders, such phenomena as staging, fantasy, which the patient himself perceives as a reality, oneiroid (qualitative disturbance of consciousness), catatonic states can often manifest themselves. Not infrequently, various hallucinations and mental automatisms develop. In some cases, in the context manic syndromes symptoms appear, at first glance, incompatible with the picture of the condition, such as senestopathy, hypochondriacal delirium, suicidal tendencies.

Manic states can develop with manic-depressive syndrome, cyclothymia, schizophrenia, epilepsy, various types psychosis, as well as with various organic lesions brain.
In patients with manic disorders, criticism of the disease is sharply reduced, as a rule, it is absolutely absent, it is rather difficult to motivate such patients for treatment.
Majority manic states reversible. Treatment of patients with manic disorders must be carried out in a hospital, where they will be under round-the-clock medical supervision.

About 5 g (1 tablespoon) of crushed leaves are placed in an enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 cup) of hot boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, insist at room temperature for 45 minutes, filter, squeeze the remaining raw materials. The volume of the resulting infusion is adjusted boiled water up to 200 ml. Take the infusion orally 2-3 times a day 15 minutes before meals: children from 3 to 5 years old - 1 dessert spoon each, children from 6 to 14 years old - 1-2 tablespoons each, children over 14 years old and adults - 1 each /2 - 1/3 cup. It is recommended to shake the infusion before use.

Characteristic

Peppermint leaves contain essential oil, which includes menthol and its esters, β -pinene, limonene, cineole, dipentene, pulegone and other terpenoids. In addition, the leaves contain organic acids, tannins, flavonoids, carotene, betaine, hesperidin, trace elements (copper, manganese, strontium, etc.) and other chemical compounds.

Description

leaf pieces various shapes, sometimes with an admixture of buds, flowers and their parts, pieces of thin tetrahedral stems. The color is dark green with patches of light green, green, greenish brown, dark purple, light brown and whitish. The smell is strong, fragrant. Taste water extract slightly burning, cold.

Pharmacological properties

Infusion of peppermint leaves has a mild sedative, moderate antispasmodic and some choleretic effect.

Indications for use

Contraindications

Side effect

Storage conditions

Best before date

3 years. Do not use after the expiration date.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

Without recipe.

Manufacturer

LLC Firm "Health"

Mint instructions for use

Filter bags

2 filter bags (3 g) are placed in a glass or enameled dish, pour 100 ml (1/2 cup) of boiling water, cover with a lid and infuse for 15 minutes, squeeze the filter bags, the volume of the resulting extract is brought to 100 ml with boiled water. Take orally 2-3 times a day 15 minutes before meals: children from 3 to 5 years old - 1 dessert spoon each, children from 6 to 14 years old - 1-2 tablespoons each, children over 14 years old and adults - 1 / 2 2 - 1/3 cup. It is recommended to shake the infusion before use.

Characteristic

Peppermint leaves contain an essential oil, which includes menthol and its esters, β-pinene, limonene, cineole, dipentene, pulegone, and other terpenoids. In addition, the leaves contain organic acids, tannins, flavonoids, carotene, betaine, hesperidin, trace elements (copper, manganese, strontium, etc.) and other chemical compounds.

Description

Pieces of leaves, flowers, buds of various shapes. Color from light green to dark green with brown, dark purple and whitish patches. The smell is strong, fragrant. The taste of water extract is slightly burning, cooling.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Antispasmodic herbal remedy.

Pharmacological properties

An infusion of peppermint leaves has a mild sedative, moderate antispasmodic and some choleretic effect.

Indications for use

Spasms smooth muscle gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, early childhood(up to 3 years).

Side effect

Allergic reactions are possible.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry, dark place, prepared infusion - in a cool place for no more than 2 days. Keep out of the reach of children.

Registration number and date:

Trade name of the drug: Mint pepper leaves

Dosage form:

Leaves powder

Compound:

peppermint leaves

Characteristic
Peppermint leaves contain essential oil, flavonoids, carotenoids and other biologically active substances.

Description
A mixture of pieces of leaves, stems, rarely - flowers and buds. Color from light to dark green or greenish-brown with greenish-violet, grayish-white, yellowish-white, brownish-white, pale violet, brownish-violet, violet patches. The smell is strong, fragrant. The taste of water extract is burning, cooling.

Pharmacotherapeutic group
Antispasmodic herbal remedy.

pharmachologic effect
An infusion of peppermint leaves has an antispasmodic, sedative, choleretic, antiemetic and local irritant effect.

Indications for use
Spasm of smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting.

Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug, early childhood (up to 3 years).

Dosage and administration
3 filter bags (4.5 g) are placed in a glass or enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 glass) of boiling water, cover and infuse for 15 minutes, periodically pressing on the bags with a spoon, then squeeze them out. The volume of the resulting infusion is adjusted with boiled water to 200 ml.
Take orally 1/2-1/3 cup 2-3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
It is recommended to shake the infusion before use.

Side effect
Allergic reactions are possible.

Release form
Leaves powder 1.5 g in filter bags; 10 or 20 filter bags in a carton pack.
Full text instructions are printed on the pack.

Storage conditions
In a dry, dark place; prepared infusion - in a cool place for no more than 2 days.
Keep out of the reach of children!

Best before date
2 years.
Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Without recipe.

Manufacturer/Complaint Receiving Organization
JSC "Krasnogorskleksredstva"
Russia, 143444, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, md. Opalikha, Mira St., 25

Mint - herbaceous plant. The maximum height of the mint is 1 meter. All species (more than 20 pieces) of this plant have a strong aroma, mainly menthol and are distinguished chemical composition. Mint leaves are elongated dark green.

Types and description

Types of mint:

In the world there are such types of mint:

Peppermint- the most common and widely used type of cultivated plant. Mint leaves are used in dried form, essential oil is obtained from them. This type of mint is used in medicine and cosmetology;
Water mint- a herbaceous plant that grows in a swamp and near other water bodies on swampy soil. Almost never used for medical purposes, as it contains few essential oils;
Longleaf mint reaches quite impressive sizes (up to 150 cm). This type of plant is used as a source of essential oils. The aroma of the plant is very gentle;
Curly mint. The aroma is pleasant and gentle, there is no cooling effect. Used in cooking;

Field mint. The plant is very common, grows in almost every corner of the planet. Field mint is low (up to 60 cm). This kind of mint found wide application in cooking;

Mint soothes, the herb Motherwort from which preparations are made, for example “”, has the same property.

Our grandmothers used herbs and berries to treat diseases before pharmacists began to invent medicines, but they also came to the conclusion that many herbs are simply irreplaceable .... Let's learn more about herbs and berries in the following articles:

benefit and harm
and its properties
and its application
instructions for use
and its medicinal decoctions

Chemical composition

Component	Quantity, mg per 100 g
vitamins
Vitamin A	0,19
Vitamin C	35
Vitamin PP	1,65
Vitamin B 1	0,09
Vitamin B 2	0,31
Vitamin B 5	0,42
Vitamin B 6	0,13
Vitamin B 9	89
Minerals
	420
	210
Sodium	28
Magnesium	74
Phosphorus	68
Manganese	1,2
Copper	0,4
Zinc	1,2
Iron	4,7
The nutritional value
Squirrels	3.7 g
Fats	0.8 g
Carbohydrates	7.1 g
Ash	1.8 g
Water	75 g
Alimentary fiber	7 g
calories	69 kcal

Benefit and harm

Benefits of ingredients:

Vitamin A is necessary for vision, is involved in the formation of bone tissue;
Vitamin C stimulates the immune system, boosts it, helps fight various diseases, helps to absorb iron;
Vitamin PP affects the functioning of the liver and kidneys.
B vitamins have a positive effect on nervous system help fight stress.
Iron is essential for blood formation and hemoglobin.
Calcium is essential for bone tissue;
Potassium is needed for correct operation heart and muscles;
Sodium is essential for the proper functioning of the brain.
Magnesium helps fight stress, calms the nervous system.

Useful properties of mint:

A sedative that has a beneficial effect on the nervous system;
Fights insomnia;
Mint has antiseptic, antibacterial, antimicrobial properties;
Fights gas and bloating in the intestines;
Choleretic agent;
Helps fight colds
Fights inflammation of the pharynx and throat;
Beneficial effect on the skin;
Stimulates hair growth;

Harm of mint:

allergic reactions;
Lowers pressure;

Indications for use and contraindications

Mint should be used for:

In cooking mint can be used by anyone who likes its taste and aroma. Mint is added to tea, cocktails and other drinks. Salads and sauces are prepared from it. Mint can be used as widely as your imagination allows.
For medical purposes mint is used as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agent. It is taken both internally and externally. Inside, mint is taken in the form of tea, decoctions or infusions.

Contraindications to the use of mint:

Mint is not recommended for people with low blood pressure;
Pregnant women should moderate their consumption of this plant, but it is not necessary to completely eliminate it.

Application

Mint leaves

Mint tea is used for bloating, colic and nausea.

Cooking technology:

Take a few leaves of fresh mint (can be dried) and pour boiling water over it.
Infuse tea for 3-4 minutes.
Strain and you can use.
Take tea no more than 3 cups a day, because mint is a strong sedative.

With a cold.

Required Ingredients:

Mint leaves - 7-10 pieces;
Water - 0.5 l;
Honey - 1 tablespoon;
Carnation - 2 pcs.

Cooking technology:

Place mint in a small bowl and add water.
Put on fire.
Let it simmer for 30-60 seconds and turn off the heat.
Add cloves and leave for 15-20 minutes.
Add honey to the slightly cooled mixture.
Take the drink warm 3-4 times a day.

Peppermint oil

Often used for headaches and in cosmetology.

For headaches mint essential oil is dripped onto a cotton pad or swab (2-3 drops) and applied to the temples. Keep in this state for up to 30 minutes. The condition is improving significantly.
Peppermint essential oil is used to rub problem areas of the skin (rash, acne). To do this, a couple of drops of oil are dripped onto a cotton pad and wiped over the face. The procedure is carried out 1 time per day.

For hair.

Mint is great for stimulating hair growth. To do this, her hair is rinsed with a decoction or oil after washing.

Decoction preparation:

Several mint leaves are placed in 1 liter of water.
Put on fire and boil for 3-4 minutes.
Insist 4-5 minutes and filter.
Rinse hair with warm decoction.

If you use essential oil for rinsing, then in a liter warm water add 4-5 drops of oil, mix and rinse your hair with it.

For weight loss

Use it as a tea. Tea requires fresh or dried mint.

Cooking:

4-5 leaves of fresh mint (or 1 teaspoon dried) are poured with boiling water.
Insist 3-5 minutes and take before or after meals.

It pays to be careful with mint tea for weight loss, because mint really normalizes and speeds up metabolism, but it also increases appetite.

Peppermint essential oil is used externally. Indicated for people who have sleep problems and feel restless. It is recommended to use for those who suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, colds, tonsillitis and tonsillitis. Peppermint is great for headaches.

In a pharmacy, price, release form

Mint can be purchased at a pharmacy:

Dry mint leaves. Available in a paper box or paper bag. The cost is from 30 rubles for 50 g of the product.
Peppermint essential oil. Available in bottles. Cost from 100 rubles per 5 ml.