Aminocaproic acid how to dilute the powder. Reverse effect: possible non-standard reactions to the use of drops

Aminocaproic acid has a strengthening effect on the capillaries of the nasal passages, gently relieves swelling and eliminates burning and itching. It has a positive effect on the immune system, indirectly contributes to its strengthening.

In the complex treatment of ENT organs, doctors often recommend the use of aminocaproic acid. However, in the instructions for use, rhinitis and other diseases of the nasopharynx are not named among the indications for the use of the drug.

Features of the drug

Buying aminocaproic acid in a pharmacy is possible only with a doctor's prescription. The instructions for use do not contain information about the use of this drug for the treatment of the nose, they only mention nasal bleeding.

However, it was found that the remedy is effective in ENT diseases. When instilled (instilled) into the nose, it has a number of useful qualities:

  • Strengthens the walls of capillaries, reduces their permeability and thereby eliminates swelling of the nasal passages.
  • Reduces the amount of separated pathological secretion.
  • Affects the production of histamine, which relieves itching and burning in the nose.
  • Indirectly, it has the effect of stimulating the local immune system.

With severe rhinitis and sinusitis, when the secretion is accompanied by blood, and against the background of the disease, capillary fragility occurs, the drug acts for its intended purpose - eliminates this phenomenon.

When application is indicated

Aminocaproic acid with a cold is used only in complex treatment.

The drug is indicated for all types of nasal diseases:

  • Acute infectious rhinitis.
  • Seasonal allergic manifestations.
  • Viral catarrhal rhinitis.
  • Bacterial sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, etc.).
  • Adenoids.
  • Flu.

Also, the remedy helps with diseases of the nasopharynx (tonsillitis, laryngitis), bronchi.

Contraindications

The instructions for use contain a number of cases in which aminocaproic acid cannot be used. However, these contraindications apply to intravenous administration, while topical application does not give a total load on the body.

You should not be treated with this drug:

  • If there are problems with blood clotting.
  • In case of a tendency to form blood clots.
  • With individual intolerance to the drug.
  • In violation of the blood supply to the brain (stroke, transient ischemic attack, etc.).
  • If you have kidney failure.
  • If the age of the newborn has not reached 1 year.
  • During pregnancy.
  • During lactation.

Instillation of the drug

  • For children from 12 months to 12 years old, 2-3 drops are used in each nasal passage after 7-8 hours.
  • Adolescents from 12 years old and adults - 3-4 drops every 6 hours.

The drug is available in sterile vials for intravenous administration (5% solution of 100 ml) or in powder, which must be diluted with saline (according to instructions). For instillations, a ready-made composition is bought.

To drip your nose, you will need to take a disposable syringe and draw the right amount of the product from the corked bottle (1 division corresponds to 1 drop). Then the needle is removed, and the medicine is injected into the nostril with a syringe. The procedure is repeated for the second nasal passage.

Before instillation of the drug, the nose is cleared of the accumulated secret.

If it is necessary to treat with vasoconstrictor drugs, a break of at least 40 minutes is required between procedures, the first drops are vasoconstrictor agents.

How to carry out inhalations

Inhalations with aminocaproic acid from the common cold are carried out using a compressor nebulizer set to the largest possible particle size.

For procedures, adults and children over 12 years of age use 2 ml of the drug and 2 ml of saline. For children from one to 12 years old - 2 ml of saline and 1 ml of medication. A newborn child is not inhaled.

The duration of the treatment session is until the end of the solution. Children carry out the procedure once a day, adults and adolescents are allowed to do it twice a day.

The use of the remedy for colds, allergic and bacterial rhinitis, sinusitis and adenoids is always agreed with the otolaryngologist. Only he can correctly prescribe treatment.

The pharmacological market is represented by a wide range of drugs for the treatment of ENT pathologies. An effective and proven remedy is aminocaproic acid, which practicing otolaryngologists include in the therapeutic regimen for the treatment of inflammatory processes.

The summary of the drug does not contain information about the use of the product for the treatment of ENT diseases, but the results tested in practice convince us that ACC contributes to the speedy recovery of patients with infectious and inflammatory processes of various etiologies.

The spectrum of pharmacological effects of aminocaproic acid, according to the instructions, limited to hemostatic action. local drug, helps stop bleeding in direct contact with bleeding tissues.

Among the indications for the use of the product are bleeding during surgery, as well as the risk of internal bleeding, which develops as a result of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

The use of the drug in otolaryngology for several decades makes it possible to make sure that aminocaproic acid is an inexpensive and effective alternative to many modern drugs in the treatment of:

  • adenoiditis;

Aminocaproic acid in contact with the nasal mucosa allows you to stop the action of antigens, eliminating the accompanying manifestations of allergies - itching, sneezing. Helps reduce capillary permeability, eliminating swelling of the mucosa, decrease in the production of muconasal secretion and purulent exudate.

In the event of a severe burning sensation, increased mucosal edema and a rash, it is necessary to stop using ACC

It does not have a sympathomimetic effect (vasoconstriction), does not dry the nasal mucosa.

Interesting! Practical applications of the drug proved its effectiveness in relation to pathological microflora, which allows the use of ACC as a prophylaxis during the period of seasonal exacerbation of viral infections.

Application in otolaryngology

ACC is sold as a solution with a 5% concentration of the active substance. Included in a comprehensive treatment regimen, as an auxiliary topical preparation for washing the nasal passages.

How to wash the nose with aminocaproic acid for children and adults, the amount of a single or total use of the drug, is negotiated with the attending specialist, after a detailed study of the patient's history.

Since the instructions for the use of aminocaproic acid in the nose do not contain information about the use of the drug for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes, ENT doctors develop an individual treatment plan for each patient.

In most cases, washing the nasal passages in children consists in instilling the drug with a sterile pipette, 1-2 drops of the solution into each nasal opening 4 times a day for 5-7 days.

If necessary, ACC can dilute with saline in a ratio of 1: 1. For infants, nasal passages are treated with turundas soaked in a solution.

For adults the recommended dose is equivalent to 3-4 drops of medicine 5 rubles / day. Duration of therapy - 7 days. Using a sterile syringe or syringe, it is possible to wash the nose with the above frequency, previously diluted with an ACC solution with 0.9% sodium chloride in equal proportions.

Aminocaproic acid for adenoids

Infectious - inflammatory process can affect the nasopharyngeal tonsils. As a result of hyperplasia of the lymphoid tissue, there is a violation of the drainage function of the nose, hearing, and intoxication of the body.

This pathological process characteristic of children aged 3-7 years. Up to a year and in adulthood is extremely rare. ACC enough effective against adenoviruses, but only when the disease occurs in the first stage.

Aminocaproic acid is also used for inhalation in the treatment of ENT pathologies.

The choice in favor of aminocaproic acid is based on the absolute safety of the drug when used locally, the exclusion of side effects.

Important! Children should not use ACC by mouth (by mouth).

To influence the focus of infection are prescribed rinsing or instillation of the nose with a 5% solution for infusion. The frequency of the procedure and the duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor, based on the patient's condition, physiological characteristics and possible concomitant diseases.

Use of ACC during pregnancy

According to the instructions aminocaproic acid during pregnancy contraindicated at any gestational age.

The use of the drug may cause detachment of the placental barrier, since during pregnancy the fibrinogen index is increased (a protective reaction of the body to bleeding during gestation). Use in the treatment of ACC significantly increases the risk of placental thrombosis.

Regardless of the fact that the topical use of the drug for the treatment of pathological processes of the ENT organs contributes to poor absorption, the fact that the results of the effect on the body of a pregnant woman when washing the nose is not confirmed by clinical studies suggests that it is better to abandon the use of ACC.

Important! The presence of such diseases as embolism, thrombosis, blood clotting disorders, renal failure, as well as individual intolerance to the active substance limits the use of the drug.

The drug is a hemostatic drug used for bleeding. Acid is used for the treatment and prevention of influenza, for colds as an antiviral agent. The medication is dispensed without a doctor's prescription, has an acceptable cost. Acid can be used intravenously, externally, orally. The duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis of the patient.

Forms of release of aminocaproic acid

The drug is dispensed from pharmacies in the form of a colorless and odorless injection solution, white powder, granules intended for the treatment of children. There are several ways to use aminocaproic acid:

  • intravenous injections - for acute bleeding, surgical treatment;
  • internal reception - used for rotavirus, organ pathologies accompanied by hemorrhagic syndrome;
  • instillation into the nose - used as a ready-made solution or powder / granules mixed with water, for infections;
  • inhalation - with cough, adenoids, prolonged runny nose, sinusitis (the procedure is carried out using a nebulizer);
  • nasal lavage - to remove thick green or yellow discharge.

Pharmacological properties

Aminocaproic acid solution is classified as an antihemorrhagic and hemostatic agent. It is used as a hemostatic for bleeding, characterized by an increase in fibrinolysis (thinning of blood clots). The drug helps to reduce capillary permeability, increase the antitoxic function of the liver. When used internally, the acid exhibits anti-shock and anti-allergic activity. With ARVI, the remedy helps to improve a number of indicators responsible for specific and nonspecific immune defense.

The substance reaches its maximum concentration in the blood 120-180 minutes after consumption or intravenous administration. When administered orally, aminocaproic acid is actively absorbed from the digestive tract. The drug is excreted through the kidneys, without undergoing changes. A small part of the substance undergoes biotransformation inside the liver.

Indications for the use of aminocaproic acid

The drug can be used without a doctor's prescription. Indications for its use are the following ailments and conditions:

  • premature detachment of the placenta;
  • uterine bleeding and abortion, accompanied by complications;
  • operations on organs that are characterized by a high content of fibrinolysis activators (lungs, brain, uterus, adrenal glands, pancreas, prostate, thyroid glands);
  • postoperative recovery period (with surgical intervention on the vessels and heart);
  • burns;
  • extracorporeal circulation;
  • diseases of internal organs, accompanied by hemorrhagic syndrome (bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, bladder).

Often, aminocaproic acid is prescribed for ENT pathologies. The substance is used for the following purposes:

  • removal of congestion and reduction of swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose;
  • reduction of inflammation in rhinitis of allergic origin;
  • stopping nosebleeds;
  • decreased mucus production;
  • prevention of the development of complications in rhinitis of various origins, sinusitis of all kinds, adenoiditis, acute respiratory diseases, influenza.

Contraindications for use

Aminocaproic acid cannot be prescribed to certain categories of patients. The medicine has the following contraindications:

  • the patient's tendency to the occurrence of thrombosis, thromboembolic diseases;
  • DIC;
  • disorders of cerebral circulation;
  • kidney disease, accompanied by a violation of their functioning;
  • individual intolerance to the substance;
  • period of pregnancy and lactation;
  • coagulopathy on the background of diffuse intravascular coagulation;
  • upper respiratory tract bleeding of unknown etiology.

Method of application and dosage of aminocaproic acid

According to the instructions for use, a solution of aminocaproic acid is used intravenously, drip. If a quick effect is needed, the patient needs to inject up to 100 ml of liquid at 50-60 drops / minute. The duration of this procedure is 20-30 minutes. In the first hour, the intake of 4-5 g of the solution is necessary. Then the patient is prescribed 1 g until the bleeding stops completely. If a relapse occurs, the procedure should be repeated every 4 hours.

Aminocaproic acid is administered to children at the rate of 100 ml/kg of the child's weight per hour. Then the dosage is reduced to 33 ml/kg. The maximum daily amount is 18 g / sq. m. body surface. The following daily doses are used:

  • adults - 5-30 g;
  • babies up to 1 year - 3 g;
  • children 2-6 years old - 3-6 g;
  • children from 7 to 10 years old - 6-9 g;
  • patients after 11 years of age are shown an adult dosage.

In acute bleeding, the allowable daily amount of the drug increases. Recommended:

  • babies up to 12 months - 6 g;
  • children from 1 to 4 years old - 6-9 g;
  • from 5 to 8 years - 9-12 g;
  • from 9 to 10 years old - 18 years.

The medicine in the form of a powder must be dissolved in water. It is necessary to use the drug inside during or after a meal. The daily dose of acid should be divided into several doses (3-6 for adults, 3-5 for children). If the patient has an increase in fibrinolytic activity of moderate severity, 5-23 g / day is prescribed. Babies under the age of 12 months need a single dose calculated according to the formula 0.05 g per 1 kg of the child's weight. Children from 1 to 7 years old are given 3-6 g / day, 7-11 years old - 6-9 g / day. Adolescents are prescribed 10-15 g per 24 hours.

For the treatment of subarachnoid bleeding, 6-9 g of the drug is required. For the treatment of traumatic hyphema, 0.1 g / kg is prescribed every 4 hours. The maximum daily dose of acid is 24 g. The course of treatment is 5 days. With uterine bleeding, the dosage of the drug is 3 g every 6 hours. Patients with acute respiratory viral infections and influenza are prescribed topical or oral administration of the drug. For oral administration, it is necessary to dilute 1 g of acid in 2 tbsp. l. sweetened boiled water. The resulting solution is prescribed in the following doses:

  • babies under 2 years old - 1-2 tsp. 4 times / day (can be added to food or drinks);
  • children 2-6 years old - 1-2 tbsp. l. 4 times a day;
  • patients 6-10 years old - 4-5 g / day;
  • patients older than 10 years - 1-2 g up to 5 times a day.

Aminocaproic acid is effective in nosebleeds. To stop the process, it is necessary to moisten a cotton turunda with a solution (5%). A moistened swab is placed inside the nasal passages for 10 minutes or until the bleeding stops completely. The drug can be used in the form of inhalation. For this, a nebulizer should be used in childhood. Intranasal treatment with the drug should be carried out in accordance with the following rules:

  1. In acute respiratory viral infections and severe influenza, the dose of aminocaproic acid is allowed to be increased to the maximum possible (relative to age) with an increase in fibrinolytic activity of moderate severity.
  2. If necessary, the agent can be used in combination with other antiviral drugs, interferon inducers.
  3. Instillation of the drug up to 4 times / day intranasally is recommended for prevention during the onset of the epidemic period.

special instructions


Side effects and overdose

While taking the drug, patients may experience side effects. The instructions for use give the following negative consequences:

  • dizziness;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • headache;
  • subendocardial hemorrhage;
  • decrease in blood pressure;
  • rash on the skin;
  • orthostatic hypotension;
  • convulsions;
  • acute renal failure;
  • diarrhea;
  • noise in ears;
  • nasal congestion;
  • rhabdomyolysis.

Exceeding the amount of acid indicated in the instructions or prescribed by a doctor can cause an increase in side effects, provoke the appearance of blood clots. When using high doses (over 24 grams / day) for more than 6 days, the risk of developing hemorrhages increases. If there are manifestations of an overdose of aminocaproic acid, the drug should be immediately canceled. Symptomatic therapy is used for treatment.

The price of aminocaproic acid

You can buy medication without a doctor's prescription. The medicine is available for purchase in Moscow pharmacies and online stores selling pharmaceuticals. The price of the drug depends on the quantity, form of release and the manufacturer of the drug. The average cost of a bottle of acid solution (5%) with a capacity of 100 ml in Moscow pharmacies is 32-35 rubles.

Video

This substance is used to treat bleeding, blood pathologies, with heavy discharge, flu. Available in the form of a solution, powder and tablets. For colds, caproic acid is used as an antiviral agent and is great for children.

What is aminocaproic acid

This drug is a solution that prevents the appearance of various kinds of bleeding. In medicine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid is a powerful hemostatic drug used for medicinal purposes in children and adults. The structural formula of ACC is С6Н13NO2. The mechanism of action is as follows: the substance negatively affects blood fibrinolysis, strengthens capillaries, reducing their permeability, improves the antitoxic function of the liver .. In addition, it is an analogue of vasodilating drops from the common cold.

Aminocaproic acid solution

One of the forms of release of this drug in pharmacology is the composition for injection. Pharmacological group - one of the inhibitors of fibrinolysis. The introduction of a solution of aminocaproic acid begins to act after 20 minutes. The drug is excreted from the body by the kidneys, 50% of the drug is excreted in the urine after 5 hours. In case of violation of the excretory function of the kidneys, the excretion of the drug occurs with a delay, in the blood its concentration increases greatly. Recommended as a hemostatic agent for intracavitary operations, administered intravenously in 20 ml.

Aminocaproic acid - tablets

An alternative solution for infusions are tablets. In the package of aminocaproic acid are white tablets, round in shape. They are produced in bottles, cardboard cell packaging and containers. The content of the substance in one tablet is 500 mg. The composition contains 4 additional substances: povidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide and croscarmellose sodium. After taking within 20 minutes, the substance is absorbed into the blood and begins its action. During pregnancy, the drug enters the fetus through the placenta, excreted by the kidneys.

Aminocaproic acid - indications for use

  • bleeding during surgical interventions (during urological operations);
  • premature detachment of the placenta;
  • during neurosurgical operations;
  • complicated abortion;
  • prevention of secondary hypofibrinogenemia during blood transfusions;
  • during thoracic surgery.

In pathological conditions:

  • afibrinogenemias;
  • hyperfibrinolysis;
  • diseases of internal organs with hemorrhagic syndrome;
  • fibrinolytic activity of the blood (dissolution of blood clots).

This tool is widely used in cosmetology - there are a large number of recipes for homemade masks. Such funds help to fight bruises and bags under the eyes, rosacea, and contribute to the effective elimination of puffiness on the face. You can use a little substance in its pure form, along with capsule vitamins or adding to a day cream.

Aminocaproic acid - instructions for use

The drug in the form of a solution is administered intravenously, the limit is 100 ml, the rate is up to 60 drops / min., It should be administered up to 30 minutes. According to the instructions for the use of aminocaproic acid, 80 ml is injected for the first hour, then 20 ml every hour for 8 hours or until bleeding is completely eliminated. If bleeding persists, continue injections every 4 hours. A combination of injections with the introduction of a glucose solution is acceptable. The daily norm of tablets is 15 g, 25-30 tablets. For children, the calculation is as follows: 0.05 g per 1 kg of the child's weight. The average duration of treatment is from 4 to 15 days.

Aminocaproic acid in the nose

In addition to treating blood pathologies, this substance is prescribed to treat and eliminate the symptoms of flu and colds. Often used aminocaproic acid for a cold, as it has a beneficial effect on blood vessels. In addition, the product does not dry out the nasal mucosa, does not constrict blood vessels. You need to rinse with 2-4 drops, 5 times a day, the course of treatment is 3 days. Caproic acid in the nose is recommended for:

  • strengthening blood vessels;
  • elimination of puffiness;
  • treatment of adenoids in children;
  • reducing the amount of purulent discharge from the nasal cavity;
  • relieve the symptoms of rhinitis.

Aminocaproic acid for inhalation for children

Good reviews about the treatment of rhinitis, rhinitis, sinusitis proved that the medicine effectively fights such problems. Inhalations with aminocaproic acid are prescribed for children with rhinitis, and only an otolaryngologist can do this. Indications are long-term treatment of influenza, bronchitis, runny nose, nosebleeds. The tool has a calming, anti-edematous effect, reduces discharge, an allergic reaction. For use in a nebulizer, 2 g of a 5% solution is required. It is necessary to carry out the procedure 2 times a day, the duration of the treatment process is 4 days.

Aminocaproic acid orally

Another form of drug release is a powder for oral administration. The dosage is calculated as follows: 0.1 g of the drug is multiplied by 1 kg of the patient's weight. Aminocaproic acid powder is administered orally after meals, it must be dissolved in sweet water or washed down with it. Reception is divided into 3-5 times a day. For use in children, the dose is calculated at the rate of 0.05 g per 1 kg of body weight. To make it easier for children to take, you can mix the powder with compote or juice.

Aminocaproic acid during menstruation

Due to its hemostatic properties, the drug is prescribed for women with heavy discharge during menstruation. The use of aminocaproic acid during menstruation helps to reduce the amount of discharge, is easily tolerated. For these purposes, a powder is prescribed by a gynecologist, its intake lasts from the first to the last day of menstruation, 4 sachets per day. The drug should be taken with water. ACC is also used in gynecological operations in case of heavy bleeding.

Aminocaproic acid - contraindications

Any drug, even widely used, has restrictions on use. Contraindications for aminocaproic acid are:

  • drug intolerance;
  • increased susceptibility to thrombosis;
  • violation of the excretory function of the kidneys;
  • hematuria;
  • breastfeeding period;
  • circulatory disorders in the brain;
  • liver failure;
  • child under 1 year of age.

The price of aminocaproic acid

In addition to the fact that the remedy is universal and can be used to treat many diseases, it is also inexpensive. The price of aminocaproic acid in Moscow averages 60 rubles. The price of a solution, powder and tablets according to the catalog of medicines is practically the same. You can buy in the online store or order at the pharmacy.

Aminocaproic acid - reviews

Larisa, reviews

I use this drug often for the treatment of a runny nose and swelling of the nose. Aminocapron for inhalation helps with heavy discharge during the flu. A big plus is that it does not dry the nasal mucosa. I bury 2 drops 4 times a day. I noticed a strengthening effect on blood vessels. Effective, budget tool, suitable for children.

Oleg, 25 years old:

I regularly use a 5% instillation solution for acute respiratory viral infections, before the first signs of influenza, for prevention. It is inexpensive, lasts for a long time, a wide spectrum of action, it helps me with strong nasal discharge. If you instill several times a day and do washings, then nasal congestion passes faster, the mucous membrane does not dry out.

Olga, 28 years old:

For a long time they could not cure the flu for their son, the ENT prescribed to bury his nose every 3 hours with a 5% emulsion. The course of treatment lasted for 4 days. He also recommended doing inhalations whenever possible to strengthen the vessels. A week later, the runny nose was completely gone, the son breathed freely - I recommend it. It is absolutely safe for children, the main thing is to observe the dosage.

Evgenia, 26 years old:

I treated a child with a protracted flu, complex drops with aminocaproic acid helped, I found it from reviews. They instilled it according to the instructions - after 5 days the runny nose began to pass, the discharge quickly disappeared. I used it for myself because of heavy periods, the discharge became less, but I do not recommend using it regularly. Budget value, enough for a long time.

Aminocaproic acid is a drug that belongs to the group of hemostatics.

In other words, the use of this pharmacological drug increases blood clotting. That is, aminocaproic acid remarkably stops bleeding.

Scientifically speaking, this medicine makes the process of dissolving blood clots (fibrinolysis) much slower.

However, Aminocaproic acid is a broad-spectrum pharmacological drug. In addition to the hemostatic effect, when instilled into the nose, it has a decongestant and anti-allergic effect on the human body. In addition, when instilled into the nose, this medicine significantly reduces the amount of mucous secretions in various rhinitis (runny nose), as well as flu and colds.

According to the instructions for use of Aminocaproic Acid, it should be stored in a place protected from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children. The proper storage temperature is between 2 and 25 degrees Celsius. Subject to these requirements, the manufacturer declared a guaranteed shelf life of the drug equal to 3 years from the date indicated on the package.

Price

Aminocaproic acid is a democratic and affordable drug for the widest segments of the population. Currently, its price ranges from 28 to 70 rubles per pack.

Indications for use

In accordance with the instructions for the use of aminocaproic acid, indications for its use are bleeding in pathological conditions and surgical interventions of various etiologies (origin). For example, it can be bleeding:

  • during abdominal operations;
  • in dental treatment;
  • with hemorrhagic syndrome;
  • with blood transfusions;
  • with complex abortions;
  • and others.
  • when carrying out preventive measures during epidemics of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections;
  • for use in the complex treatment of colds and flu;
  • in the treatment of adenoids in children and adults;
  • in the treatment of the common cold.

Aminocaproic acid with a cold and other cases listed above is instilled directly into the nose.

It can also be used in cases where the patient has observed.

Release forms

Aminocaproic acid is currently available in three forms:

  • solution for infusion (5%);
  • pills;
  • powder.

Depending on the form of release of the drug and the existing problem, it can be taken in different ways:

  • intravenously (dropper);
  • orally (swallowed through the mouth);
  • intranasally (buried in the nose);
  • carrying out inhalations.

The tablet form of aminocaproic acid is taken for chronic diseases and pathological conditions that do not pose an immediate threat to the patient's life. The medicine should be taken three times a day one hour before meals, 1 tablet.

Dosages for intravenous administration of the drug are determined by the attending physician, depending on the existing problematic pathological condition.

Use for instillation into the nose for a cold and flu

When taking prophylactic aminocaproic acid, 1-2 drops of medication should be instilled into each nostril of the nose 4-5 times a day.

When treating an existing disease, children under 16 years of age should instill 2-3 drops of medication into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. For adults in a similar situation, instill 3-4 drops of the drug in each nasal passage 6-8 times a day.

Contraindications, overdose and side effects

In accordance with the instructions for the use of Aminocaproic acid, its intake is limited to the following contraindications:

  • individual intolerance;
  • hypercoagulation (increased blood clotting);
  • other problems with blood clotting;
  • violation of the blood circulation of the brain;
  • kidney disease.

An overdose of the drug is possible. As a rule, it manifests itself in the onset of side effects. At the first symptoms of an overdose of aminocaproic acid, it is necessary to stop taking it and consult a doctor.

Side effects are:

  • dizziness and headaches;
  • nasal congestion;
  • nausea, diarrhea and vomiting;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • kidney failure;
  • skin rash;
  • convulsions;
  • myoglobinuria;
  • rhabdomyolysis.

Efficiency and reviews

Aminocaproic acid has good reviews from doctors and their patients. This applies to both its main hemostatic properties and additional uses.

For example, in the treatment of adenoids in children, aminocaproic acid has proven itself well. The same applies to the prevention and treatment of the common cold and colds.

However, given the large number of side effects from taking it, the choice of this drug should definitely be entrusted to the attending physician. It is not necessary to rely solely on comments read somewhere in such a serious matter.

If you have already used Aminocaproic Acid, please leave a review about the effectiveness of the drug.

During pregnancy and lactation

Aminocaproic acid is prohibited for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Analogues

Aminocaproic acid as a remedy for bleeding has the following analogues:

  • Traneksam;
  • Aprotinin;
  • Ingitril;
  • Trenax.
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