Vitamin b6 indications. Upper acceptable level

Pyridoxine is one of the. It is very important for normal operation the body, because with its participation, the functioning of the heart and muscles is normalized, and they are relaxed.

Also, with a lack of this vitamin, inflammation of the middle ear, hair loss and general deterioration of hair condition can occur.

The chemical name of pyridoxine is 5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridine dimethanol (it appears as a hydrochloride).

The chemical formula looks like in the following way: C8H11NO3.

Description

Belonging to the B vitamins, pyridoxine is a substance soluble in water, but insoluble in ether and fat solvents. Under influence high temperatures and oxygen, it does not change its properties, but is unstable to light.

Instructions for use provide information on how to take a specific drug containing pyridoxine.

Contents in products

This substance, like other B vitamins, is found in quite a lot in food products.

Products containing large amounts of this substance:

Bran,
Brewer's yeast,
Dry beans,
Pork,
Syrup,
Potato.

To create the most rational menu, you should know products containing pyridoxine and others. IN listed products contains pyridoxine in the most easily digestible form.

Pyridoxine can also be obtained by using dosage forms of this substance. Some medications also contain magnesium, which plays a role important role in maintaining human health. Instructions for use included with each medicine, is required to study before use.

The dosage forms in which it is contained include the following

Magne B (in addition to pyridoxine, includes magnesium) - this preparation contains magnesium lactate and vitamin B6, the combination of which helps to prevent and treat disorders that arise from nervous and physical overload.

This drug Available in tablets and also drinking solution in ampoules. Magnesium and pyridoxine are important substances in promoting good health.

Magnesium contained in this drug is also necessary for similar conditions of the body. Magnesium and pyridoxine prevent the appearance of kidney stones. Magnesium, like pyridoxine, affects muscle function.

Magnesium is an anti-stress substance.

The absorption of this drug in tablets is quite high and therefore quite effective in use.

This drug has a positive effect on a person’s condition, the quality of his sleep, as well as the condition of his hair and skin.

Pyridoxine hydrochloride - this drug also contains vitamin B6, which is involved in the conversion of methionine, cysteine, and tryptophan. This drug improves the condition of the liver and is involved in the process of histamine metabolism. The drug is also available in tablets.

Instructions for use of each medicinal product containing pyridoxine is required for preliminary study. It indicates what dosage to take this tool recommended in each specific case.

Daily requirement

The need for this substance is 2 mg per day and depends on several factors:

With increasing physical activity,
During pregnancy,
At profuse hair loss hair,
With a large amount of proteins in consumed foods,
During breastfeeding.

In the above cases daily requirement in this substance and other B vitamins increases and this must be taken into account when drawing up your menu, because the dose of pyridoxine in products is different. If a deficiency of pyridoxine occurs, you should include in your diet foods that contain this substance in the largest quantities.

The daily requirement for this substance may increase in accordance with the state of health.

Instructions for use make it possible to study the daily requirement of this substance.

Indications

Some groups of people need to increase the dose of vitamin B6 consumed due to the characteristics of their work or their state of health.

When is the use of vitamin B6 preparations indicated?

For women taking contraceptives,
If hair condition worsens,
When falling out large quantity hair,
IN adolescence, if there are problems with the occurrence and acne faces,
At speed dial extra pounds and the inability to lose them.

When a deficiency occurs, the symptoms are similar to those that occur with a lack of B vitamins.

When composing your diet, you should consider which foods contain the most pyridoxine.

In each specific case, instructions are provided for the use of a specific vitamin B6 drug to obtain the most beneficial effect on the body.

Dosage

Depending on age, the dosage and daily requirement are determined:

Adults – from 1.6 to 2.0 mg,
Pregnant women and breastfeeding women - 2.5-3.0 mg,
Newborns – from 0.3 to 0.5 mg,
Teenagers - from 0.6 to 1.5 mg.

Hypervitaminosis

An overdose of this substance is possible when taking additional pyridoxine in dosage form. In this case, numbness of the hands and feet is observed. It is necessary to stop taking the drug and carry out symptomatic therapy.

Hypovitaminosis

A lack of vitamin B6 can manifest itself as the following symptoms:

Irritability, depression, seizures, insomnia;
Dermatitis on the skin of the face, near the eyes, above the eyebrows, on the scalp, neck;
Seborrhea, stomatitis, glossitis;
Deterioration of hair condition;
Vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite;
Polyneuritis of the extremities, conjunctivitis;
Toxicosis during pregnancy;
Anemia;
Hair loss;
Meniere's disease;
Trembling hands;
Twitching of eyelids;
Chronic and acute hepatitis;
Psoriasis;
Leukopenia.

These symptoms are characteristic of a lack of B vitamins. By including foods rich in pyridoxine in your diet, you will ensure good condition your health.

special instructions

It should be borne in mind that vitamin B6, like others, is destroyed during processing, freezing and canning of foods, therefore, when compiling your diet, you should take into account that foods should be less processed to preserve the maximum amount of pyridoxine in them.

When using corticosteroid hormones and complexing compounds (cuprimin, penicillamine), you should be aware that these drugs inactivate and bind vitamin B6.

Pyridoxine hydrochloride, which is known as vitamin B6, is essential for coordinated work all organs and systems healthy person. Pyridoxine does not accumulate in the body, so it is necessary to compensate for its deficiency with the help of food or vitamin complexes.

Why does the body need vitamin B6? What will its lack lead to, how to properly compensate for the lack of it important substance? You will find the answer to these and other questions in this article.

Pyridoxine is involved in almost all body processes, performing many important functions.

Like others, vitamin B6 promotes proper metabolism. That is, it enhances the breakdown of fats, and is successfully used in the fight against excess weight;
Participates in the formation of serotonin, a hormone that provides good mood and positive emotions. That is why pyridoxine is called the vitamin of joy;
Able to regulate blood sugar levels, preventing the development of diabetes;
Reduces the risk of blockage of blood vessels and arteries, thereby normalizing blood pressure;
Normalizes the amount of cholesterol and lipids, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases;
With its help, proper work is established nervous system. After all, it helps to produce active substances through which nerve impulses are transmitted;
Helps excess liquid leave the body. Thus, it prevents the occurrence of edema and significantly reduces the likelihood of kidney stones;
Increases mental and physical performance;
Helps female sex hormones be in the right balance for proper operation reproductive system;
Stops premature aging cells.

Pyridoxine also plays an important role in the process of antibody production. Required quantity vitamin B6 strengthens the immune system, increasing protective properties body and reducing the risk of infections.

Women's health and pyridoxine

Vitamin B6 is necessary for absolutely everyone. However, representatives of the fair half of humanity are especially susceptible to health problems due to its lack. Why is pyridoxine useful for women and why is it called a women's vitamin?

An insufficient amount of B vitamins in a woman’s body will first of all affect her appearance. Hair loss, bad condition skin, brittle nails - this is an incomplete list of problems that a woman will face due to pyridoxine deficiency.

Vitamin B6 helps relieve PMS symptoms and reduce pain during menstrual cycle. For women who take contraception, it is doubly necessary. After all, after taking a contraceptive, the amount of vitamin B6 decreases by 20 percent! If the body is already deficient in pyridoxine, there is a high risk of mental disorders.

If a woman’s body regularly receives the required amount of vitamin B6, the risk of oncological diseases decreases several times.

Many people are interested in the question of what vitamin B6 affects during pregnancy.

Since pyridoxine is involved in the formation of red blood cells and nerve cells its role increases during the period of vital formation important organs and baby systems. In combination with and it prevents uterine contractions, which reduces the likelihood of miscarriage. For the expectant mother It is especially important to receive vitamin B6 in the required amount during the period of brain formation in a child.

Vitamin requirement

The amount of vitamin B6 a person needs per day depends on age, gender, eating habits, availability bad habits etc.

Pregnant and lactating women need pyridoxine most. They need up to 4 mg of vitamin B6 per day. Adults – up to 2.5 mg. Infants and children under 14 years of age will need 0.3 to 1 mg of vitamin B6. For adolescents, the recommended daily dose is up to 1.6 mg.

Pregnant;
Women using hormonal contraceptives;
People who are obese;
Women before the start of the menstrual cycle;
Abuse of alcoholic beverages and smoking;
Patients with immunodeficiency virus;
People taking antidepressants and steroid-based drugs;
During periods of increased physical and intellectual stress.

An increased need for vitamin B6 is observed in adolescents who cannot cure acne. For best result it is necessary to use pyridoxine and ointments containing it in combination.

How to recognize vitamin B6 deficiency

Symptoms of pyridoxine deficiency occur as soon as the body “feels” its lack. The presence of one or more symptoms does not always indicate a vitamin deficiency. This may also signal the development of a disease.

If there is hypovitaminosis of pyridoxine in the body, sooner or later it will begin to manifest itself. Typically, people report the following symptoms of vitamin B6 deficiency:

Lack of appetite. Frequent nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting;
Poor mood, manifested in irritability and anxiety;
Sleep disturbance;
Hair fragility and loss;
Development of anemia;
The appearance of dermatitis, general deterioration of skin condition;
Development of conjunctivitis;
Blood thickening, which contributes to the appearance of clots and blockage of blood vessels;
Available inflammatory process on the oral mucosa;
The appearance of cramps and spasms in the muscles. This symptom is especially pronounced in young children.

A lack of vitamin B6 affects the reduction of natural protective functions body. If pyridoxine deficiency is not corrected in time, the water-salt balance may be disrupted, which will lead to edema. Over time there will be even more serious consequences: malfunction of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Medical nutrition

Almost all natural vitamins and microelements necessary for the proper functioning of organs and systems enter the body with food. To compensate for the lack of vitamin B6, you need to include daily diet foods rich in pyridoxine.

The largest amount of vitamin B6 is found in the following foods:

Liver;
Bread coarse and sprouted cereals;
Egg yolk;
Red fish;
Nuts.

Great is its content in vegetable oil, as well as in juices - grape, orange and tomato. Juices prepared immediately before consumption are especially useful, because during canning, products lose up to 60% of vitamins.

If you eat a portion of buckwheat, rice or millet, prepared in the form of porridge, for breakfast, then the daily need for pyridoxine will be met. All green vegetables and cabbage are champions in microelement content. Lemons, oranges, and cherries are slightly inferior to them, but these fruits also contain vitamin B6 in small quantities.

Pyridoxine is also present in milk, but after heat treatment its content is halved.

To provide the body with food required quantity vitamins, you need to know not only what to eat, but also how to prepare these foods. As soon as the food is exposed heat treatment, the amount of any vitamin in it begins to decrease.

You need to know some of the subtleties of cooking in order to save the maximum amount. natural vitamin B6 in food:

Almost all the beneficial substances of the vitamin are transferred into water during cooking. Therefore, it is imperative to eat broths in which meat or fish were cooked.
Frozen vegetables and fruits can retain only half of the pyridoxine.
It is better to steam various dishes, this way you can achieve greater preservation of the vitamin.

Vitamin B6 is very important for the proper functioning of the body.

Its deficiency or overdose has a negative impact on the functioning of the body.

This substance was discovered in 1934 by the Hungarian physician Paul Giorgi. He named the water-soluble vitamin that cured dermatitis in rodents B6. Over time, it became clear that this is not one substance, but a whole group, which includes pyridoxine, pyridoxamine and others.

They are all interconnected and work together. In the body, they are transformed into a single form - peridoxal phosphate, which acts as a catalyst for many metabolic reactions.

Basic functions of B6

Necessary for amino acid synthesis
Participates in the metabolism of lipids and macroelements
Without it, the formation of red blood cells and antibodies does not occur, so it is taken for anemia and reduced immunity
Plays an important role in the formation of neurotransmitters involved in transmission nerve impulses: serotonin, adrenaline, etc. That is why vitamins B6 are indicated for diseases of the nervous system - from ordinary stress to Parkinson's disease.
Important for proper liver function
Natural diuretic
Treats skin diseases
Relieves nausea, therefore it is used for motion sickness and toxicosis in pregnant women
Helps with muscle spasms at night and numbness in the hands

Peculiarity! Vitamin B6 is necessary for those who consume a lot of protein foods - athletes and physical exercise active people, since it is involved in protein synthesis and growth muscle mass, increases performance, has a diuretic effect.

Now, knowing the role of this vitamin for full-fledged work body, it becomes clear how important it is to take it in sufficient quantities.

Fortunately, this wonderful substance is widespread and can be found in a large number of products both plant and animal origin. The richest in it:

grains (and most of it is contained in the shells and germs of seeds, so it is best to use bran, brown varieties of rice, bread and pasta made from wholemeal flour);
Brewer's yeast;
nuts (especially walnuts and hazelnuts);
offal (heart, liver, kidneys);
fish (especially tuna, salmon and cod);
eggs;
dairy products;
spinach, cabbage, tomatoes, asparagus, legumes.

In addition, vitamin B6 is synthesized in the body itself by intestinal microflora.

Daily value (table)

The dosage of vitamin B6 directly depends on age. The average daily dose for an adult is 1.5 – 2 mg per day.

The need for it increases in those suffering nervous diseases, pregnant and lactating women, athletes during increased loads. In such situations, it can be taken up to 4 mg per day, and in very intensive loads– up to 10 mg.

How much vitamin B6 to take depending on age and body condition is indicated in the following table:

It is advisable not to exceed these standards on your own; otherwise, problems may arise. various disorders in the functioning of the body.

Contraindications for taking vitamin B6

For most people, it is perfectly absorbed without causing any unpleasant consequences. However, sometimes it occurs individual intolerance this useful substance. Such people may develop allergic rashes on the skin, for example, urticaria.

Taking synthetic forms of vitamin B6 is limited or not recommended for patients suffering from gastrointestinal ulcers, heart disease and liver disease.

Overdose symptoms

As a rule, vitamin B6 is well absorbed, and in case of excess it is perfectly absorbed excreted in urine within 8 hours without accumulating in the body. But in some cases, an overdose is possible, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

allergy;
skin problems (dermatitis, urticaria);
anemia and poor circulation;
disorders of the nervous system - headaches, decreased attention, impaired sensitivity and tingling of the extremities;
night cramps;
deterioration of coordination;
increased acidity of gastric juice;
decreased milk production in nursing mothers.

If you take large doses of the vitamin, which happens during injections, numbness in your hands and feet often occurs. When severe allergies or very large doses may develop anaphylactic shock, which rarely happens. At chronic overdose loss of proteins in tissue may occur internal organs, which leads to disruption of their work.

Interesting! Interesting and quite characteristic symptom severe overdose are very vivid night dreams, remembered in every detail.

All these symptoms disappear if you stop taking supplemental vitamin B6. You should not exclude foods containing this substance from your diet.

Causes of overdose

As already mentioned, vitamin B6 is very well excreted from the body in the urine, so hypervitaminosis is possible only in in rare cases. It occurs:

in people suffering from hypersensitivity to this substance;
if you take it for too long large doses, which the body does not have time to remove (this is typical for athletes and people actively involved in gyms– usually men who are interested in bodybuilding);
in case of rapid intravenous injections.

IMPORTANT! Sometimes an overdose occurs in children who reach a bottle of vitamins. Parents should remember that vitamins are useful only in strictly defined quantities. Daily norm Vitamin B6 intake for children should not exceed 1-1.7 mg (details above).

In addition, you need to know that any synthetic vitamins- V pure form or as part of vitamin complexes - should be taken after consultation with a doctor. Only knowledgeable specialist after appropriate research, it can assess the body’s need for a particular substance.

To exclude possible hypervitaminosis, vitamin B6 is best taken in its natural form by eating foods containing it in large quantities.

Side effects of drugs with vitamin B6

Some of those available for sale multivitamin complexes contain very high dosage vitamin B6. This is especially true for dietary supplements used by athletes and people actively involved in sports. gyms, to increase muscle mass.

On early stages side effects appear in the form allergic reactions. Such drugs should be taken with caution, do not exceed recommended doses and take breaks.

Vitamin B6 and magnesium

Vitamin B6 works very well when paired with magnesium. They improve absorption and enhance each other's effects. When taking such drugs, an overdose of B6 does not occur.

Conclusion

Vitamin B6 is very important for normal metabolism and proper functioning of the nervous system. Often the body experiences a deficiency of this useful substance. This happens especially often at elevated physical activity and overload of the nervous system.

In this case, it is necessary to take it additionally, but it is advisable to do this only after consulting a doctor. After all, an overdose of vitamin B6 can cause no less unpleasant consequences than its deficiency.

In contact with

In medicine, the effect of such a biologically useful active substance didn't pay attention for a long time special attention. However, it later turned out that its deficiency causes more than 100 diseases. Not only metabolism in the body, the absorption of proteins, but even mood depends on this compound, which is involved in the synthesis of serotonin - the hormone of happiness.

Vitamin B6 – instructions for use

What is pyridoxine? This pharmaceutical name a drug that is water-soluble crystals. Vitamins of group B6 have three modifications:

pyridoxine hydrochloride;
pyridoxal;
pyridoxamine.

The drug is produced in tablets and liquid form. The solution in ampoules is intended for intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections. The method of administration of the drug is selected based on the purpose of its use. To prevent hypovitaminosis and improve the condition of hair, skin, and nails, this pharmaceutical product is taken in tablets. Their use is also practiced when it is necessary to combine drugs B6 and B1. In liquid form, these related substances are incompatible, so they should be injected different days.

For complex treatment For diseases, it is more effective to use vitamin B6 by injection. Dosages are determined by the types of diseases. As a rule, 20-25 injections are prescribed per course. Treatment can be repeated only after a few months. This practice of administering vitamin B6 should not be violated - the instructions for use warn: in case of overdose, the risk of adverse allergic reactions increases.

Vitamin B6 - indications for use

The functions of this substance are diverse. An excess of pyridoxine is just as harmful as a deficiency. There are few contraindications for its use: hypersensitivity, stomach and duodenal ulcers, ischemic disease hearts. Vitamin pyridoxine is used:

for hypo- and avitaminosis;
for the treatment of many diseases;
for preventive purposes.

If there is a lack of vitamin B6, the indications for the use of pyridoxine are:

increased nervous excitability;
exposure infectious diseases;
toxicosis during pregnancy;
weight loss in premature newborns;
poor condition of skin, hair, nails;
slow weight loss;
sea and air sickness, etc.

The drug is mandatory component as part of complex therapy for many diseases. This:

anemia;
atherosclerosis;
heart failure;
diabetes;
dermatitis, herpetic infections, psoriasis;
enteritis;
hepatitis, cholecystitis;
radiculitis, neuritis, neuralgia, Parkinson's disease;
tuberculosis;
long-term stress, depression;
alcoholism.

Vitamin B6 in ampoules

Vitamin B6 tablets

The drugs are available containing pyridoxine hydrochloride in doses of 2, 5 and 10 mg. In addition, brewer's yeast is sold with standardized doses of this substance, which can be taken for preventive purposes. According to the instructions, vitamin B6 tablets should be swallowed whole after meals with water. How much should I take? For hypovitaminosis, recommended daily norm, needed by the body, is 3-5 mg for adults, but 2 mg is enough for a child. IN medicinal purposes Prescribe 20-30 mg.

Price for vitamin B6

You can buy the medicine inexpensively in an online store (pharmacy) by selecting and ordering it from a catalog. Approximate prices for vitamins B6 in complex preparations are as follows:

Angiovit (B6 + B12 + folic acid), price – 220-240 rubles;
Pentovit (B6 + B1, 3, 12 + folic acid), price – 130-150 rubles;
Multi-tabs B-complex (B6 + B1, 2, 3, 5, 12 + folic acid), price – 300-360 rubles;
Magne B6 Forte, Premium (B6 + magnesium), price – 660-810 rubles;
Magnelis B6 (B6 + magnesium), price – 280-420 rubles;
Milgamma compositum (B6 + B1), price – 560-1140 rubles;
Neuromultivitis (B6 + B1, 12), price – 240-630 rubles.

How to choose vitamin B6

If the drug is necessary for treatment, you should purchase a medication prescribed by a doctor, for example, Elevit Pronatal or Magnesium B6 for pregnant women. For preventative use, it is better to choose:

complex preparations, which contain not only vitamin B6, but also macro- and microelements (Complivit, Alphabet, etc.);
medicines, the dosages of ingredients of which are not lower than 50% and not higher than 100% of the recommended;
products whose cost in pharmacies is not too high - the drugs are approximately the same in composition, so you should not overpay for brands.

Vitamin B6 – what foods contain it?

It is advisable that pyridoxine enter the body more with food. Many Russians are deficient in vitamin B6 - what foods contain pyridoxine? maximum quantities? The list is small. Here are foods rich in vitamin B6:

nuts – pine, walnuts, hazelnuts;
liver of domestic animals;
cereal sprouts;
beans;
spinach;
potato;
cabbage;
tomatoes;
sea buckthorn;
horseradish;
Sweet pepper;
pomegranate.

Video: what is vitamin B6

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Pyridoxine (vitaminB6). Feedback from site visitors - consumers - is presented of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Pyridoxine in their practice. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Pyridoxine analogues, if available structural analogues. Use for the treatment of hypovitaminosis (vitamin B6 deficiency) in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

Pyridoxine- vitamin B6. Plays an important role in metabolism; necessary for normal functioning central and peripheral nervous system. In its phosphorylated form, pyridoxine is a coenzyme of a large number of enzymes that act on the non-oxidative metabolism of amino acids (including the processes of decarboxylation and transamination). Pyridoxine is involved in the metabolism of tryptophan, methionine, cysteine, glutamic and other amino acids. Plays an important role in histamine metabolism. Pyridoxine helps normalize lipid metabolism.

Compound

Pyridoxine hydrochloride + excipients.

Pharmacokinetics

Metabolized in the liver to form pharmacologically active metabolites (pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxaminophosphate). Distribution is predominantly in muscles, liver and central nervous system. Penetrates through the placenta and into mother's milk. Excreted by the kidneys (with intravenous administration with bile - 2%).

Indications

treatment and prevention clinical failure vitamin B6;
peptic ulcer and duodenum;
hypochromic and microcytic anemia;
parkinsonism;
chorea;
toxicosis of pregnant women;
hepatitis;
dermatitis;
exudative diathesis;
neurodermatitis;
psoriasis.

Release forms

Tablets 2 mg and 10 mg.

Solution for injection 5% (injections in ampoules).

Instructions for use and dosage regimen

For the treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency in adults, 80 mg orally 4 times a day. It is also possible intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous administration V daily dose 50-150 mg. The duration of treatment is determined by the type and severity of the disease.

To prevent vitamin B6 deficiency, use a dose of 40 mg per day.

Side effect

allergic reactions;
hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to pyridoxine.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

It is possible to use pyridoxine during pregnancy and lactation ( breastfeeding) according to indications.

special instructions

Use with caution when peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, ischemic heart disease.

For severe liver damage, pyridoxine in high doses may cause deterioration in its function.

Drug interactions

At simultaneous use With hormonal contraceptives it is possible to increase the concentration of pyridoxine in the blood plasma.

With simultaneous use, the effect of diuretics is potentiated.

When used simultaneously with levodopa, the effects of levodopa are reduced or completely inhibited.

When used simultaneously with isonicotin hydrazide, penicillamine, cycloserine, the effectiveness of pyridoxine may be reduced.

When used simultaneously with phenytoin and phenobarbital, a decrease in plasma concentrations of phenytoin and phenobarbital is possible.

Analogues of the drug Pyridoxine (vitaminB6)

Structural analogues according to active substance:

Pyridoxine bufus;
Pyridoxine Vial;
Pyridoxine hydrochloride.

Analogues pharmacological group(vitamins and vitamin-like products):

D Panthenol;
Alpha Tocopherol Acetate Vitamin E;
Aquadetrim;
Beta carotene;
Vitamin A Retinol;
Vitamin B12 Cyanocobalamin;
Vitamin B1 Thiamine;
Vitamin B2 Riboflavin;
Vitamin D3 Colecalciferol;
Vitrum;
Herboton;
Geriatrics;
Dexpanthenol;
Doppelgerz Vitamin E forte;
Brewer's yeast;
Calcium pantothenate;
Calcium folinate;
Carnitine;
Cocarboxylase;
Levocarnitine;
Multi tabs;
Multivita plus;
Niacin;
Nicotinamide;
Panthenol;
Prenatal;
Fish fat;
Sana Sol;
Ferrinate;
Folic acid;
Cholecalciferol;
Rosehip syrup;
Eikonol;
Ergocalciferol.

If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.