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WITH Latin language The word "rowan" is translated as "attracting birds." Indeed, the bright fruits of the tree attract many birds. Previously, the berries were used as bait to catch birds. Beneficial features mountain ash were known back in Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome. First of all, its disinfecting properties were valued. IN old times put a rowan branch in the water so that it for a long time was drinkable. There are many legends, rituals associated with this plant, folk signs and believe. In Rus', it was considered a tree of family happiness and prosperity, so newlyweds planted it in front of the windows of their new house. Previously, the infirm were treated with the “rowan spirit”. For this purpose, a sick person was placed under a tree so that it would “draw out” the disease.

Features of mountain ash

In traditional medicine, rowan fruits are prescribed as a general tonic for vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis. In pharmacology, it also refers to drugs that affect digestive system and metabolism. What are the benefits of rowan berry? What is its healing power?

Area

The rowan tree is found in the temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere. It can be seen throughout Russia, not counting the Far North. It also grows in the mountains, where it becomes a subspecies of shrub. It takes root well in the Urals and the North Caucasus, but more often it can be found in the forest, forest-steppe zone. Rowan is a solitary tree. Rarely forms continuous thickets. It can be found in the undergrowth of deciduous, coniferous, mixed forests, between bushes, as well as on the edges and clearings, clearings, on the banks of streams, where there is a lot of light. Although the tree tolerates shade well, it can withstand severe frosts. In city gardens, alleys and parks, rowan is a real decoration. It pleases the eye with beautiful fruits not only in autumn, but also in winter.

Botanical description

The mountain ash is well known even to small children. It is easily recognized by its bright red or bright orange fruits.

Among ornamental trees, rowan is considered a long-liver. Some species can live up to 200 years. The tree begins to bear fruit after the seventh year of life. A good harvest can be harvested every three years.

Other types

There are about 100 species of rowan. Many varieties are bred as ornamental and fruit plants. The bitter taste of the berries “forced” breeders to grow new varieties with fruits that were more tender and palatable. There are two large variety groups - Moravian and Nezhin rowan. Large-fruited varieties were bred in Germany and the Czech Republic. The famous Russian biologist and breeder I.V. Michurin played a major role in growing new tree varieties. The scientist crossed the mountain ash with other varieties of this tree, as well as with apple, hawthorn, medlar, pear and other plants. As a result of breeding work, new food, melliferous, ornamental, and phytomeliorative tree species have appeared. The two most famous species are used as medicinal raw materials - rowan and chokeberry. ABOUT medicinal properties chokeberry.

Procurement of raw materials

You can collect fruits from wild and ornamental varieties. Trees should grow in an ecologically clean area, away from roads and industrial zones. The beneficial properties of red rowan accumulate maximum only in ripe fruits. A sign of ripeness is the juicy pulp and bright orange color of the berries.

• Collection. Wild varieties have bitter fruits, so they are recommended to be picked after the first frost. Then the taste of the berries will be more tender and softer. When harvesting, whole clusters of rowan berries are cut off and then the fruits are separated.
• Blank. If possible, the berries are dried for several days in a ventilated area. Lay out thin layer. Then dry in an oven or dryer at a temperature of 50°C. After drying, the fruits become wrinkled, but do not lose their bright color. Blackened berries are removed. The berries should not stick together; this indicates moisture remaining in the fruit.
• Storage . Dry raw materials are stored in linen or paper bags for 2 years, protected from dampness. The berries can also be frozen whole, packed in bags. Or you can puree it and freeze it that way.

Chemical composition and healing effect

The main healing property of rowan is a multivitamin. It's unique in its own way chemical composition a plant that is useful in the complex treatment of various diseases.

Rowan improves metabolic processes in the body, normalizes metabolism. It is also used externally for skin lesions - in the form of lotions, baths, compresses.

Indications

Rowan is primarily prescribed for vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis, as well as for their prevention, especially in the spring. What diseases and symptoms are indications for the use of this medicinal plant?

• Hypertension.
• Atherosclerosis.
• Rheumatism.
• Gout.
• Reduced acidity of gastric juice.
• Salt metabolism disorders.
• Diabetes.
• High blood cholesterol.
• Obesity.
• Atony of the large intestine.
• Haemorrhoids.
• Inflammatory skin diseases.
• Muscle weakness.
• Spasms of cerebral vessels.
• Asthenia and anemia.
• Dysmenorrhea (painful periods).
• Bronchitis (for better sputum discharge).

In some sources you can find information that rowan is used in complex therapy oncological diseases, to support immunity and restore the body after exhausting procedures.

Contraindications

What are the contraindications of rowan?

• Individual intolerance and allergic reaction.
• Gastritis with high acidity.
• Stomach ulcer and duodenum.
• Cardiac ischemia.
• Thrombophlebitis.
• Hypotension.
• Children under 3 years old.

Preparations based on rowan only in in rare cases may cause harm to the body. But if there are any chronic diseases Before taking this medicinal plant, you need to consult a specialist. Is it possible to drink rowan during pregnancy? Information on this topic is contradictory. A woman should ask her gynecologist this question.

Red rowan is not a toxic plant. However, you should not abuse it, especially fresh berries and juice. Sorbic acid may cause mild poisoning in case of overdose, since it is a natural antibiotic. But poisoning is extremely rare, because the bitter fruits of rowan prevent this. It is known that when heat treatment sorbic acid is destroyed and does not pose any danger.

The use of rowan in folk medicine

IN folk medicine rowan is used in different types- tinctures, infusions, teas, fortified drinks, decoctions, juice, jam. Most often, fruits are used, less often - flowers, and even less often - rowan bark and leaves. Although the latter contain no less useful substances than fruits.

Infusion

The infusion is drunk for hypovitaminosis, general exhaustion of the body and anemia. It can be cooked different ways, but it is important not to boil the fruits so that their valuable properties are not lost.

Preparation

1. Put 1 tbsp. spoon of fruit into an enamel pan.
2. Pour 2 glasses cold water and close the lid.
3. Keep in a boiling water bath for 10–15 minutes.
4. Leave for 1 hour.

Before taking, the infusion must be strained. It can be diluted boiled water. Take ½ glass 4 times a day. Store in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.

Alcohol tincture

It can be used as a medicinal and prophylactic.

Preparation

1. Take 200 g of rowan fruits.
2. Pour in a liter of vodka.
3. Leave for 2 weeks.
4. Strain.

Take the tincture in small doses - a teaspoon 3 times a day. Store in a dark and cool place. It can be prepared from fresh and dried rowan. Dried fruits help well with diarrhea; they are even recommended to be chewed without cooking.

Rowan flower decoction

Rowan flowers, which are collected in May-June, have medicinal properties. Decoctions are prepared from the inflorescences for liver disorders and endocrine system, hemorrhoids, cough, gynecological diseases.

Preparation

1. Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of rowan flowers.
2. Pour a glass of boiling water.
3. Leave for 15–20 minutes.
4. Strain.

Take a decoction of ½ cup 3 times a day. You can also infuse the decoction in a thermos for 3-4 hours and drink ¼ cup 3 times a day. In addition, decoctions of rowan flowers and leaves can be added to medicinal baths for joint pain. Decoctions are used to gargle for pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Vitamin tea

This is a good preventive measure during influenza and ARVI epidemics. It is also useful to drink in the spring, when the body experiences acute shortage vitamins and microelements.

Preparation

1. Take 1 tbsp. spoon of rowan and rosehip berries.
2. Pour 2 cups boiling water.
3. Leave in a thermos for 6–8 hours.

Take ½ cup of warm tea several times a day. You can add honey and ginger to this drink to enhance its tonic properties.

Juice

It is recommended to drink juice for gastritis with low acidity, cholecystitis, vitamin deficiency. You can squeeze out small portions of juice using a juicer. It’s good if the juice retains the pulp, then it contains a lot of carotene. You can prepare the juice for long-term storage.

Preparation

1. Prepared 1 kg of berries are immersed in salted boiling water for 5 minutes.
2. Rinse the berries with cold water.
3. Rub through a sieve.
4. The finished puree is poured with hot syrup (200 g of sugar per 2 glasses of water).
5. Pour into liter jars, sterilize for 15 minutes and seal.

Freshly squeezed juice is taken in a strict dosage - 1 teaspoon 4 times a day, preferably drunk half an hour before meals. Fresh juice is also used externally to treat papillomas and warts.

Jam

Rowan berries make a delicious delicacy. It is used to make jam, compote, jelly, syrup, pastille, marmalade, liqueurs and liqueur. There are many recipes for cooking
rowan berry jam. Here's one of them.

Preparation

1. Prepare 1 kg of fresh fruit.
2. Make syrup from 1.3 kg of sugar and 2 glasses of water.
3. Pour the hot syrup over the berries and leave for 2-3 hours.
4. Cook over low heat, stirring until thickened.
5. Remove from heat and leave the jam for another 5 hours.
6. Place in dry, sterilized jars and seal tightly.

Instead of sugar, you can use fructose. You can also add some apples, which will give the jam a pleasant aroma and sourness. Rowan makes good jams and jellies because it contains a natural thickener - pectin.

Puree

You can prepare fortified drinks from the puree by diluting them with boiled water. You can also eat puree with water or tea.

Preparation

1. Pass 1 kg of berries through a meat grinder.
2. Add 1 kg of sugar and mix thoroughly.
3. Place in dry, sterilized jars.
4. Store the puree in the refrigerator.

Take 1-2 tbsp. spoons 2-4 times a day.

Some application features

In pharmacology, rowan is produced in two dosage forms- as dried fruits and multivitamin syrup. But the fruits are also widely used in the confectionery and alcoholic beverage industries, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, and crop production.

Rowan is of great benefit in landscaping urban areas. In forest reclamation, the tree is used as a snow-protective and wind-resistant planting. The wood is used in turning and carpentry, and musical instruments are made from it.

The beneficial properties and contraindications of rowan are described in detail in folk medicine. It is used to treat the digestive system, vitamin deficiency, rheumatism, hypertension, anemia, it relieves skin inflammation, joint pain, strengthens immune system. In industrial pharmacology, rowan is used less frequently, although it is valued for its general strengthening and multivitamin properties.

Life Form:	Tree or shrub
Dimensions (height), m:	6-15
Crown diameter, m:	4-6
Crown shape:	Ovoid. The bark is gray, smooth, the branches are dark brown
Growth pattern:	Grows fast
Annual height gain:	40 cm
Annual increase in width:	30 cm
Durability:	Durable 70-100 years
Leaf Shape:	Up to 20 cm in length, consist of 9-15 leaflets up to 5 cm in length and up to 1.5 cm in width
Summer coloring:	Green
Autumn color:	Yellow, orange, red
Flowers (color):	White, fragrant, collected in corymbose inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter
Beginning and end of flowering:	Late May early June
Fruit:	The fruits are edible, spherical, bright red or orange, up to 0.8 cm in diameter, ripen in September, remain on the branches for a long time
Decorative:	It is especially beautiful during flowering and fruiting; the autumn color of the foliage is also decorative.
Application:	Single plantings, groups, alleys
Relation to light:	Shade-tolerant, but blooms and bears fruit better in sunny places
Relation to moisture:	Does not tolerate waterlogging and drought
Relation to soil:	Undemanding, but does not tolerate salinity
Frost resistance:	Frost-resistant
Note:	Smoke and gas resistant

Common mountain ash - Sorbus aucuparia

A small tree (up to 15 m) or a large shrub with alternate, odd-pinnate leaves, dark green above, bare, lighter below, pubescent. Tree with an oval crown, gray smooth bark. The branches are pinkish-gray. Annual shoots are bare or pubescent with lenticels. Flowers up to 1 cm, in large corymbs. The fruits are orange-red, spherical, remain on the branches for a long time, greatly decorating the walnut tree. The common mountain ash is frost-resistant, tolerates slight shading, and is undemanding to the soil, but develops better in loose soil. Avoids swamps. Common rowan has many decorative forms: the shape of the crown, the color and taste of the fruit, the color of the leaves, which can be successfully used in green construction. The typical form, its hybrids and varieties are decorative throughout the growing season. The common rowan is very beautiful in solitary and group plantings, edges, and alleys throughout Russia.

The leaves are imparipinnately compound with 11-15 leaflets, oblong-lanceolate in outline, 10-20 cm long. The leaves are 3-5 cm long, sharp, serrated, glabrous or pubescent, matte above, light green below.

The inflorescence is corymbose, 5-10 cm wide. Sepals and pedicels are bare or pubescent. The flowers are about 1 cm in diameter, white, with rounded petals, about 5 mm in diameter, densely pubescent on top. There are usually 20 stamens. Columns from 2 to 5 (usually 3), free and pubescent at the base.

blooms in May.

The fruits are spherical, red, about 1 cm in diameter. They ripen in August-September. Distributed in the forest zone of Europe, the Caucasus, Asia Minor and. It grows poorly on damp peaty boggy and saline soils. It grows better on loamy soils than on sandy soils. In some places, usually near the nesting grounds of field thrushes, mountain ash forms numerous populations that exist sustainably due to the regular supply of seeds. In shading conditions, rowan is also capable of vegetative propagation by shoots, root shoots and rooting of creeping shoots. In forest clearings, clearings and edges, rowan also renews well, begins to bear fruit earlier (at the age of 5 years), has a long life expectancy (up to 50-80 years) and more large fruits. Of all the flowers on the tree, approximately one third forms fruit. In addition, during the development of fruits, a significant part of them falls off before final ripening. Rowan is characterized by cross-pollination with the help of insects, and in some cases self-pollination occurs. There are known cases of the formation of seedless fruits. Rowan has long been used as a fruit and medicinal plant: its fruits are rich in sugars, organic acids, vitamins, etc. They are successfully cultivated. Strong wood is used in turning and furniture production. Rowan is planted in cities due to its resistance to smoke and gases. It is used to create forest belts for various purposes.

" Rowan

The common rowan is loved by Russian gardeners. In old times, she was planted near houses to protect household members from the evil eye. This tall, beautiful tree retains its decorative value in all seasons of the year. It is not only decorative, but has healing properties, and rowan berries used for making pastilles, preserves, jams, liqueurs and tinctures. WITH detailed description The characteristics of this variety of rowan can be found below.

Rowan is a tree with a height of 5 m and above. Sometimes it can reach a height of up to 20 m. An adult tree has a crown 6 m wide. It has a perfectly even trunk. Therefore, rowan wood is very often used in carpentry. The trunk and branches are smooth, grayish in color.

The beautiful rowan leaves are oblong and have an elongated shape. Imparipinnate, alternate. Thanks to its leaves, rowan is so popular in landscape design.

The inflorescence of rowan is a panicle. The flowers are white or soft pink. They do not have an aromatic odor.

It begins to bear fruit 5-7 years after planting. Gives stable yields from the age of 30. Fruits abundantly once every 3 years. Blooms in late May, early June. The berries appear in September. When ripe they are red or black. The color of the berries depends on the variety of rowan. Berries round shape, usually with bitterness. There are varieties of rowan with a sweet taste. Despite the fact that they are inferior in taste to other berries, they are healthy. Due to its beneficial properties, it is successfully used in folk medicine.

How to grow a tree and get fruits

Landing

Rowan grows and develops in any soil, so growing a tree will not be difficult. It is better if the soil is moist, but not swampy. It does not like acidic soils, so it needs to be limed before planting.

2-3 year old seedlings are suitable for planting. Best season to plant- This is mid-autumn in warm areas. In cold mid-September. Planting in spring is also possible.

For planting you will need:

1. Shovel.
2. Peg.
3. Bucket for watering.
4. Leg-split.

Prepare the planting area in advance. Dig up and clear of weeds. If several trees are planted, then the distance between them is 4-5 m.

Dig a hole 80 cm deep and 50 cm wide. If the seedling has a powerful root system, then the landing pit should be bigger size. Such that the roots fit freely in it.

Add to the soil that was removed when digging the hole:

1. Superphosphate 600 grams.
2. Humus 12 kg.
3. Potassium salt 130 grams.

Mix all components thoroughly with soil.

Place a drainage layer at the bottom of the hole. Pebbles or coarse sand are suitable for drainage. Place a mound of prepared soil onto the drainage. Place a rowan sapling on it. Drive a peg into the center. Spread the roots and cover with soil. Trample it around the stem. Water generously. Mulch the soil around the tree with humus. Tie it to a peg with twine.

The root collar, after settling the soil, should be at soil level.

Tree care

1. Rowan is unpretentious in care. Loves abundant watering. Lack of moisture will retard the growth and development of the tree.
2. Regular loosening of the soil around the stem. Rowan produces abundant basal growth, which must be removed to prevent it from becoming a shrub. In this case, there is no need to leave stumps.

1. For better growth and development, rowan needs feeding. In spring, nitrogen fertilizers are needed:

• Mullein 1 kg.
• Urea 10 grams.
• Ammonium nitrate 15 grams.

The components are diluted in 10 liters of water.

In autumn, phosphorus and potassium are added.

• Nitroammophoska 20 grams.

1. Tall varieties of rowan require formative pruning. In spring, dry branches are cut out. The cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees.

Berry picking

You should not delay the collection of rowan fruits. Firstly, birds peck at it. Secondly, it becomes tasteless. That's why Harvest occurs at the end of August, beginning of September.

How does mountain ash reproduce?

Over time, every gardener has a desire to propagate a rowan bush. After all, this decorative tree is not only beautiful, but also useful. Rowan can reproduce in several ways:

1. Seeds.
2. By budding.
3. Vaccination.
4. By layering.

Propagation by seeds

The most popular and easiest propagation of rowan is by seeds. For this method, the collected seeds must undergo stratification for 3-6 months in order for them to germinate.

To prepare seeds for planting, pick a ripe handful from the rowan. Gently mash the berries and rinse the seeds thoroughly with running water. After this, mix with peat. Place the mixture in a container and place in a cool place at a temperature of 1 degree.

The most suitable room for seed stratification is the basement.

If there is no basement, place the container with the seeds on the top shelf of the refrigerator. Don't forget to moisturize. After time, the seeds should sprout. Now take the container with the seeds out into the air. Bury it in the snow. In spring, plant seeds in open ground.

To plant seeds, dig up the area. The soil should be loose and fertile. Free it from weeds. Add humus, superphosphate and potash fertilizers. Seeds are planted in furrows at a distance of 25 cm from each other. The depth of embedding in the soil is 2-3 cm. Cover with light soil (mix humus or peat with soil).

Thickened seedlings will need to be thinned out. Leave 8 cm between plants.

Further plant care consists of:

1. Loosening.
2. Weeding.
3. Feeding.

The first feeding is given to young mountain ash when 2-3 true leaves appear. Make a solution of urea or ammonium nitrate. After about a month, fertilizing should be repeated.

Overgrowth

Reproduction by shoots is not a complicated method of reproduction. For good result rules must be followed:

1. For reproduction, shoots of 2-3 years of life are taken.
2. Carefully separate it from the mother tree.
3. Leave the shoots in place for growing.
4. After two years, transplant the grown bush to a permanent place.

By layering

To get good cuttings for reproduction, two-year-old shoots are used.

The mother bush needs to be earthed up. Be sure to fertilize with humus. Dig the soil shallowly. Remove prefabricated grass.

Dig grooves from an adult bush. Depth 10 cm. Place shoots in the grooves. Secure it with fork-shaped hooks. In order for the shoots to take root better, make small cuts on the bark. Tie the rowan stalk to a peg. After two years, if the cuttings have developed a good root system, the cuttings are transplanted to a permanent place.

Budding

This method of propagation is complex and is used to propagate varietal rowan trees.

For the rootstock, take seedlings of simple rowan. Since its bark is plastic, it is easily separated and provides good survival.

Rowan budding begins in early August. The process is the same as for apple, pear and other fruit trees. The difference is the cultivation of rowan seedlings.

A year after budding, cut the rootstock into a spike. The height will be approximately 28 cm. Remove all buds from it. The shoot that has grown from the grafted bud must be tied to a thorn.

After another year, the crown begins to form. Deleted top part seedling Where the kidneys are close together. The cut is made at an acute angle to the trunk.

For planting in parks and alleys, the tree is shaped tall; for gardens, the crown is cut so that it is short in stature. Usually 3 skeletal branches are laid in the first tier.

Since mountain ash begins to grow very early, planting should be carried out in autumn period. Fertile, light soils are recommended for planting. Organic matter, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied as top dressing.. The trees are planted according to the 6*4 or 6*3 m pattern. The holes are prepared with a depth of 60 cm and a width of 80 cm. A drainage layer of 10-15 cm is poured onto the bottom. A couple of buckets of humus are placed on it. And also superphosphate 250 grams, potassium salt in the amount of 100. Cover the top with soil and plant seedlings.

When planting budding seedlings, keep in mind that the root collar at the beginning should be approximately 5 cm above ground level. After the earth settles it will be at ground level.

The seedlings are regularly watered during the growing season. Weeding. To prevent the earth from drying out under them, the circle around the trunk is mulched with peat, humus or straw.

In the fall, you need to whiten the trunks to protect them from sunburn in the spring. To prevent young trees from freezing, they need to be hilled to a height of 30 cm in winter.

Fertilizers for rowan are applied once every 4 years. When planting, it is shortened. In subsequent years, diseased and damaged branches are removed. It is recommended to thin the crown once every 5 years.. Old trees need rejuvenating pruning. In this case, the main branches are shortened by ⅓ of the length. After anti-aging pruning, be sure to fertilize. Organic and mineral fertilizers are applied under the rowan circle around the trunk.

Rowan ranks first among trees in terms of its decorative properties. She is beautiful in all seasons. In winter, it is decorated with red berry beads. From spring to autumn there is a riot of foliage colors. And especially since Rowan is not only a decorative tree, but it is also very useful. It is successfully used in folk medicine for diseases. Therefore, it is advisable to plant the beautiful mountain ash in your garden.

Rowan is a tree up to 10 m tall, less commonly a shrub from the Rosaceae family. Rowan fruits are spherical, berry-shaped, red, sour, bitter, slightly tart in taste.

After the first frost, the fruits lose their astringency and become tasty and somewhat sweet. Blooms in May - early June. The fruits ripen in September, remaining on the tree until late winter.

In nature, mountain ash is found in forests and mountainous areas of the northern and middle parts of the northern hemisphere. Quite easy to care for, most rowan trees look great almost all year round In Rus', rowan branches were used to decorate tables; it was served with sugar and drenched in honey, pickled and dried. Previously, rowan paste was prepared in Ukraine, for which the frozen fruits were crushed with wooden spoons and mixed with powdered sugar. Our ancestors wrote that rowan berries, especially those touched by frost, mixed with flour and honey and baked in the oven, have the same pleasant taste

, as well as sweets made from them in sugar, with which even the tables of the rich were decorated.

Useful properties of rowan Rowan fruits contain a huge number vitamins. It contains more vitamin C than lemons. Rowan contains vitamins, B2, PP, provitamin A, sugars (up to 8% - fructose, glucose, sucrose, sorbose), glycosides, amino acids, tannins, pectin and bitter substances, 48% organic acids (malic, citric, succinic ), flavonoids (lots of rutin), lots of iron, copper and manganese, iodine, zinc, potassium, magnesium, alcohols (sorbitol and iditol),

Rowan berries have a diuretic, diaphoretic, hemostatic, choleretic effect; they were used in Bulgaria in the treatment of kidney stones, rheumatism and as a laxative. In Hungary they were used to treat dysentery. The Norwegians used rowan as a wound healing agent, as well as for swelling.

The astringent taste of chokeberry reminds us that it contains a lot of tannins, organic acids and pectins, which means it has a great effect on digestion.

For example, chokeberry fruits contain 2 times more vitamin P than black currants, and 20 times more than oranges and apples. And the iodine content in chokeberry berries is 4 times higher than in strawberries, gooseberries and raspberries. Rowan is an excellent vitamin and tonic; in terms of carotene content - provitamin A, it is superior to many varieties of carrots. To prepare multivitamin tea, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of a crushed mixture of dried rowan berries and rosehips into 2 cups of boiling water and leave in a thermos for 12 hours. In order to improve taste qualities can be added to the infusion sugar or, better, honey. At

fragile vessels You can take 1 tablespoon of freshly squeezed juice 3-4 times a day. Chokeberry contains sorbitol, which means that its berries can be eaten with

diabetes mellitus without fear of a strong increase in blood sugar levels. Thanks to unique composition, chokeberry berries help with many diseases. It has already been established that chokeberry berries and juice, when used regularly, help control blood pressure levels.

Moreover high blood pressure stabilizes, but normal does not decrease. Chokeberry is needed by everyone who lives in a city, as it protects the body from radiation exposure. This berry is useful for bleeding, kidney diseases, allergies (eczema, neurodermatitis) and gastritis. In folk medicine, rowan fruits are used for anemia, kidney and liver diseases, and diabetes mellitus, especially when it occurs with damage small vessels

, in case of violations

gastrointestinal tract , for hemorrhoids. Dangerous properties of rowan Chokeberry contains a large number of organic acids, therefore, with hyperacid gastritis and peptic ulcer

Rowan is an owl. She gets up in the summer around 10. She reaches her peak of activity at 12-16 hours, and falls asleep around two in the morning.

It is one of the 12 sacred trees of Scandinavia. This beauty is actually a warrior tree, capable of giving a very tough rebuff to the influence of evil. According to some beliefs, she is a distant ancestor of the first sacred tree of good on Earth, which dried up when the forces of evil came to our planet. Many ancient legends say that rowan is the fruit of true love.

According to one legend, a wife turned to her, at whose feet her beloved husband died. Evil people they wanted to separate them, but could not achieve this either with the help of gold, or with the help of power and weapons, or even with the help of death. Their life was wonderful, and their death was also wonderful. Having kissed her husband for the last time, the faithful wife cried out to the Lord to protect her from the power of the murderers, and at that very moment she became a mountain ash on his grave. Its fruits became red like blood shed in the name of love.

Evil always hates love, since love is a divine feeling, not subject to any spells or witchcraft, but a man and a woman, sincerely loving friend friend, become one, like the Creator, and emerge from the power of the evil forces of our planet.

Rowan stores the bitter fire of love in its berries. This tree can ignite the flame of a true sense of selflessness in the hearts of people.

Since the rowan is a warrior tree, it also protects true love from misfortunes and troubles. Its ripe bunches were and are used as amulets against the dirty deeds of others during a wedding and as a talisman of family happiness in the house. To do this, small rowan branches (always with ripe, bright fruits) are simply placed on the window.

As long as the berries are red, the branch will not lose its strength - no misfortune that can separate loving hearts will enter the house.

IN Western Europe it was believed that rowan protects from evil spirits. Therefore, a cross made from rowan was often used at home as a protective talisman.

Born from death to continue life in another guise, having conquered death, the rowan tree really protects... but from the energy of the dead world, including from the walking dead, and partly from zombies and their influence.

In Rus' it was used precisely for this. It is now completely forgotten that rowan wine (purely Russian wine) was considered healing, and it was almost never consumed, except in cases of severe loss of strength or depression. Sometimes rowan decoction or rowan branches were used as additional remedy in the treatment of damage and the evil eye, nervous diseases. It was believed that life force Rowan can drive away the ghosts of death from a person and return him to our world. Often, in order to bring a fainted person back to his senses (that is, who has lost a real understanding of reality) and force him to at least go for treatment (which can actually be very, very difficult to do), a rowan cross was placed under his bed at night. Anyone can make such a cross themselves.

To do this, at noon in September, when the Sun goes through the sign of Virgo (from 1.09 - 22.09), they cut off two rowan branches with berries. The berries were then placed on the window as a talisman or used for food, and two branches of equal length were crossed and tied tightly in the middle with red threads. Then the “Our Father” was read over this cross three times, a drop of wax was dripped at the intersection of the threads church candle, it was dipped three times in holy water and passed over the candle flame three times and was ready for use. This cross can also be placed under the bed to ward off bad thoughts or dreams (but for a period of no more than 21 days in a row), hang in the house as a talisman against strength of the dead kingdoms, etc.

The energy of rowan is quite hard, it contains certain radiations close to X-rays, which pierce right through our body. Therefore, many, being under the mountain ash, feel uncomfortable. Rowan cleanses our body of accumulated dirt and toxins, forcing us to expel excess salts, poisons and putrefactive products with sweat and waste. First of all, rowan cleanses our intestines and blood. People who have accumulated a lot of dirt inside them will feel unwell at the first moment after the influence of this tree; their temperature may even rise or their blood pressure may jump. Although later, when the body is cleansed, strength and health will come. Therefore, it is better to start communicating with mountain ash for 5-10 minutes and gradually increase it to an hour. It is better not to stay under it for more than an hour - you will clearly feel an excess of its energy, which can lead to a headache or nervous breakdown. Communication with this tree is standard. Its energy affects us most harmoniously if we stand with our backs leaning against it, with our spine straightened. This position allows the mountain ash not only to cleanse us, but also to tear away from us the energetic attachments that extend from other people and interfere with our personal happiness.

Since ancient times, rowan wood has been used only as decorations, crafts, and for magical purposes. It is almost never used in industry and finishing. You will not experience much delight under the constant influence of the heavy and harsh energy of rowan wood. It is like rowan wine - slightly intoxicating, healing and bitter at the same time. Therefore, what is good in medicinal purposes in small doses, with increasing doses it can become poisonous.

Rowan - the most magical plant. It is believed that it develops sensitivity and the gift of foresight. Its wood has a unique quality - it can dampen inertia, which is why handles for sledgehammers are made from it. The tree itself has unusually strong energy and controls the entire forest. In the past, rowan groves grew in sacred places of the sanctuaries of the ancient gods, since rowan provided magical protection.

Bunches of rowan are hung at the entrance to the cattle pen and at the door lintel, or planted at the gate to protect against the evil eye and damage; powder from its fruits is added to flour

For a long time, the sick were taken out under the rowan tree, since the strong astral energy of the tree healed all diseases.

Rowan berries save you from burning. They are given to the patient to chew, as rowan increases resistance to oxygen starvation.

Some healers and healers strongly recommend planting rowan trees near entrance gate Houses.

It is good to use rowan and how protective agent for livestock. To do this, it is enough to hang bunches of rowan berries on poles at the entrance to livestock pens or place them on the ceiling beams.

It is believed that in this case, not a single slander can harm domestic animals, and the animals themselves will get sick less often and reproduce better.

Many magicians use rowan for predictive purposes, using rowan as an incense to help establish closer contact with spirits.

Constant wearing Carrying rowan berries with you helps you learn to control your feelings. The person becomes calmer and more reasonable.

Magic properties Rowan trees are able to transform the consciousness of an angry person, directing it not to the expression of anger, but to its sublimation.

The fact is that anger is just energy, a person gives this energy one color or another. It is like fire, and fire can both burn and warm. Therefore, the properties of mountain ash are manifested in the fact that they help a person to “recolor” a person’s energy flows into “softer” tones, and then aggression (the energy of movement) finds a way out not in a burst of uncontrollable anger, but for more peaceful and creative purposes.

In a house in which at least one family member has a restless character and often shows outbursts of anger for any reason, it is imperative to keep rowan branches in the rooms.

Rowan beads are considered the strongest remedy against any foreign witchcraft. Rowan was also used to protect small children and infants from the evil eye and damage. For this purpose, the Chuvash put a necklace made of rowan on the child. Rowan is considered very a powerful tool against the dead, ghouls, werewolves and zombies. In Danaan Ireland, a rowan stake was driven into a corpse to prevent it from coming to life.

If you cover a person with rowan branches (there must be leaves and berries on the branches), give half a liter of infusion of rowan berries (hot) to drink, then after three hours the person will be removed from moderate damage. Throw away the branches after this procedure.

The esoteric teaching of trees connects the runes Nautiz and Algiz with rowan. Protective runes were usually carved into rowan wood, since rowan was known for its ability to protect against witchcraft. It was believed that rowan could protect from the evil eye and damage, from evil will. Rowan was associated with such skills as the ability to control one’s feelings and protect oneself from other people’s spells.
Rowan is the best ally for women who find true pleasure in the physical side of love. Direct contact with rowan can awaken the sexuality dormant in a woman.

Favorite for rowan female age about 40 years old. She gives such women a particularly warm autumn in love, full of strength. Rowan is considered female tree. It is women who she first of all takes under her protection. Rowan fruits were traditionally included in love potions. They looked for help with infertility from the rowan tree, women's diseases, frigidity. Some peoples placed rowan berries or branches in the beds of newlyweds. Rowan helped to overcome unrequited love and control one’s feelings.

Among many peoples, magicians, oracles and predictors preferred to settle or conduct rituals in rowan groves, the cutting down of which was strictly forbidden. It was allowed to cut large branches of rowan trees only to make staves for clergy and wanderers setting off on long journeys. And small branches with flowers or fruits are used to decorate homes and carry out ritual activities. Rowan trees were often planted around sanctuaries and temples. It was believed that this was a godly plant that promoted communication with higher powers and predictions. Healers often use rowan for healing purposes, in particular for dental treatment. This practice was very popular among many Slavic peoples.

IN Ancient Rus' If you were overcome by toothache, you went to the rowan tree, bowed to it three times to the ground and said:

Rowan, rowan,
Take mine toothache,
And I won’t eat you for this forever.

After this, they bowed again three times, kissed the tree trunk and touched it with their teeth three times.

Some magicians used rowan branches in search of metal deposits, and often to search for buried treasures or treasures of wondrous peoples - gnomes, elves, goblins and so on.
In the old folk calendar there is even a special day dedicated to this tree - “Peter-Paul Fieldfare”, which falls at the end of September.

In folk medicine, rowan is used as a hemostatic, antiscorbutic, choleretic, diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative, for vitamin deficiency, rheumatic pain, to increase protective properties body. Its berries are most often used, but flowers, buds, foliage, and bark are also used.

IN medicinal purposes Rowan fruits and berries can be used without special processing. Fresh or dried berries used for vitamin deficiency, to increase the body's protective properties and stimulate appetite. For this you can use juice, syrup, infusions and decoctions of rowan berries. Use diluted juice of rowan berries to gargle for colds. Unripe rowan berries with pronounced astringent action, is used as an antidiarrheal agent.

Fresh juice, 1-2 teaspoons, is taken 30 minutes before meals for gastritis with low acidity. It is worth considering that the juice is an effective natural choleretic and decongestant that promotes excretion from the body. harmful substances. Fresh berries or juice prevent gas formation and fermentation processes in the intestines. How aid juice can be used in the treatment of hypertension (moderately reduces blood pressure) and atherosclerosis, to lower blood cholesterol levels. To do this, take it one tablespoon 30 minutes before meals.

To treat eczema and fungal diseases, a paste of crushed fruits or leaves is used. To do this, they are bandaged to the affected areas for 1-1.5 days, after which the skin is allowed to dry and a fresh bandage is applied. Usually, after 5-7 days of treatment, a daily break is taken, when the affected area is lubricated sea ​​buckthorn oil. In folk medicine, infusions, decoctions, and syrups of rowan are widely used. It is worth considering that rowan preparations are not recommended to be given to small children and taken during pregnancy.

To obtain infusions, you usually take 20-25 grams of crushed dry berries (1.5 times more fresh ones) per 250 ml. boiling water Infuse in a thermos or thick-walled container for at least 4 hours. Drink 100 grams before meals for heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, hemorrhoids, bleeding, atherosclerosis, vitamin deficiency, anemia, gastritis with low acidity, as a diuretic.

A decoction can also be used for similar purposes; its advantage is a longer shelf life. To prepare the decoction, the same ratio of rowan fruits and water is used, but the mixture is kept at boiling level in a water bath for 10-15 minutes, then infused for at least 10 hours. The principle of use is the same as that of infusions. For the treatment of cough, colds, female diseases, hemorrhoids, make a decoction of rowan flowers, which are taken in 2 times less than berries, otherwise the principle of production and use is similar to the previous one. The decoction is taken orally before meals to weaken senile sclerosis.

Rowanberry syrup is used to treat a number of diseases. To prepare it, 1 kg of berries are ground with 600 grams of sugar, left in a dark place for 3 weeks, filtered and squeezed out the resulting mixture. The syrup can be used in pure form. But sometimes 20 ml of alcohol or 40 ml of vodka are added to it. Drink 1-2 tablespoons in the morning on an empty stomach for vitamin deficiency, treatment of rheumatism, polyarthritis, diseases of the stomach, kidneys, and bladder. There is evidence that syrup helps remove stones.

Men will certainly remember that this berry allows you to combine business with pleasure if you take a shot of rowan in cognac before eating.

Harvesting rowan for medicinal and food purposes is not particularly difficult. Flowers, buds, leaves and bark of rowan are dried in a well-ventilated place or in an oven at a temperature of 70-80°C. Berries can be dried, frozen, made into syrup or juice, or pasteurized. The berry, ground with sugar or honey, is well stored in a cool place. When picking berries, it is advisable to leave some of the fruits on the trees, since in winter they serve as food for many birds.

Late autumn and the period of the first frosts good time for collecting red rowan berries. In winter, she will delight you with delicious aromatic tea, will help improve health, and will simply decorate the room if dried branches with clusters of berries are placed in a vase.

Rowan is used:

fortune telling, predictions;
to protect newlyweds from the machinations of sorcerers and witches;
protecting livestock from evil machinations;
protection from ghouls, werewolves, undead and zombies;
protecting the child from the evil eye and damage;
corrections negative traits character;
controlling your feelings;
dental treatment;
protecting the wedding from evil spirits;
searching for metal deposits;
maintaining the health of pets;
increase in livestock offspring.