When is International Day of Persons with Disabilities in a year? History and traditions of the holiday

The UN General Assembly in 1992, at its 47th session, in a special resolution, proclaimed December 3 as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities and called on all states and international organizations cooperate in celebrating this day. Currently, over 650 million people or 10% of the world's population have various shapes disability.

There are approximately one billion people with disabilities in the world (about 15% of the world's population), all of whom face physical, socioeconomic and behavioral barriers that exclude them from full, effective and equal participation in society.

According to the UN, they make up a disproportionate share of the world's poorest people and lack equal access to basic resources such as education, employment, health care and social and legal support systems.

Therefore, the observance of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities on December 3 is aimed at drawing attention to the problems of persons with disabilities, protecting their dignity, rights and well-being, and drawing the attention of society to the benefits that it receives from the participation of persons with disabilities in political, social, economic and cultural life.

The goals for which this day was proclaimed are full and equal respect for human rights and the participation of people with disabilities in the life of society. These goals were set in the World Program of Action regarding Disabled Persons, adopted by the General Assembly in 1982. Each year, events held within the framework of this Day are dedicated to a specific topic.

One of the main directions of the socio-economic policy of our state is to ensure a high standard of quality of life, to create the conditions necessary to improve the standard of living and well-being of the country's population, including people with disabilities.

It should be noted that in some countries, persons with disabilities are provided with assistance to start their own business, and preferential taxation is applied to the employer.

Thus, in the USA, companies that employ disabled people have tax benefits, including South Korea such companies are provided with government subsidies.

In Poland, up to 75% of an employer’s expenses for training a disabled person are reimbursed from funds State Fund rehabilitation of disabled people.

In Germany, Poland, Croatia, and Austria, there is a practice of creating employment funds for people with disabilities through fines for failure to meet the quota for the employment of people with disabilities.

IN Russian Federation Since 2010, in order to stimulate the hiring of people with disabilities and the creation of special jobs for them, employers have been reimbursed for the costs of equipping special workplaces for employing people with disabilities.

Each year, events held within the framework of this Day are dedicated to a specific topic. So, in different years The theme of the Day was: “Arts, culture and independent living”, “Accessibility for all in the new millennium”, “Full participation and equality: demanding new approaches to measure progress and evaluate results”, “Independent living and sustainable livelihoods”, “ Nothing about us without us”, “Disability rights: action in development”, “Decent work for people with disabilities”, “Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities: dignity and justice for us all”, “Remove barriers, open doors: for a society open to everyone”, etc.

(International Day of Disabled Persons) was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on October 14, 1992 and is celebrated annually on December 3.

On this day, the Assembly called on UN member states to carry out activities aimed at further integrating people with disabilities into society.

Over the years, the policy towards disabled people has changed: it has gone from conventional care for disabled people in appropriate institutions to education for disabled children and rehabilitation of people who have become disabled already in mature age. Organizations of disabled people, their families and supporters have been created that advocate for improving the living conditions of disabled people. Concepts such as integration and inclusion of persons with disabilities in normal life societies that reflected a growing understanding of the potential capabilities of people with disabilities.

In the late 1960s, in some countries, disability organizations began to develop a new concept of disability, which took into account the close relationship between the limitations experienced by the disabled person, the structure and nature of his environment and the attitude of the population towards the disabled.

At the same time, the problems of people with disabilities increasingly began to be covered in developing countries Oh. In some of these countries, the percentage of people with disabilities in the total population is very high, and people with disabilities tend to be the poorest people in society.

During its existence, the UN has strived to improve the situation of people with disabilities and their living conditions. In 1971, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons, and in 1975, the Declaration on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The World Program of Action for Persons with Disabilities was adopted in 1982, and in 1993. Standard Rules ensuring equal opportunities for people with disabilities.

On December 13, 2006, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which enshrines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in relation to people with disabilities. The Convention entered into force on May 3, 2008.

In September 2012, Russia joined the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

On December 3, 2014, the President of the Russian Federation signed the federal law"On amendments to certain legislative acts Russian Federation on issues social protection disabled people in connection with the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities." Amendments that relate to the sphere of culture, transport, the judicial system, social protection and healthcare, information and communications, as well as political and electoral rights of people with disabilities. The law, in particular, provides for the creation of a federal register in the Russian Federation disabled people as a national mechanism for personalized assessment of the effectiveness of their rehabilitation.

In 2011, the “Accessible Environment” program began in Russia, designed for five years. The goals of the program are to create conditions for unhindered access to priority facilities and services in priority areas of life for people with disabilities and others low mobility groups population; improving the mechanism for providing services in the field of rehabilitation and state system medical and social examination with the aim of integrating disabled people into society.

In October 2015, the Russian government extended the Russian state program "Accessible Environment" for five years - until 2020. In the program: employment services and pedestrian structures are added. Other innovations include increasing the accessibility of preschool, additional, higher education, previously the “Accessible Environment” program covered only schools and institutions of secondary vocational education.

In November 2016 at the congress All-Russian Society disabled Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets that 44 thousand new jobs have been created for disabled people. At the same time, she noticed that in Russia there are still many disabled people who want to engage in labor activity. Only 24% of disabled people in the Russian Federation are of working age.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Most of us are not aware of the existence of International Day of Persons with Disabilities. As a rule, people pay attention to the weak only when trouble happens to them.

13 interesting facts about this day, which will help you look at the situation from a different point of view and learn a little more about the problems of people with disabilities.

1.When are people with disabilities congratulated in the world?

International Day of Persons with Disabilities has been celebrated on December 3 for over twenty years. This is a day to remember all people with disabilities.

2. Difficulties of disabled people

Most people with disabilities face discrimination on a daily basis.

In today's dynamic world, it is sometimes difficult even healthy people. Forced existence in a society focused on the capabilities of people with unlimited abilities often creates many difficulties. Denial of education, physical barriers in the environment and many other restrictions lead to the fact that people with disabilities feel more violated in their rights.

However, in such a situation, society loses the potential of people with disabilities, thus impoverishing all of humanity.

3. Prerequisites for the emergence of the Day of Disabled People

In the second half of the twentieth century, attitudes towards people with disabilities were rethought. There is a need to rethink the value system and consider the problem in society.

In 1971, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities.
In 1975, the Declaration of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted. It established standards to ensure equal treatment and access to services.
And in 1981 there was International Year disabled people.
As a result, the Standard Rules on Equal Opportunities were adopted between 1983 and 1992.

4. Approval of the Day of Disabled People

In October 1992, the UN General Assembly approved the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. States that are members of the UN were required to organize events on December 3 each year to integrate people with disabilities into public life.

5. For what purpose was this day created?

The goal is to draw attention to the problems of people with disabilities. Pay attention to their socialization, so that they communicate not only with their families, but also be in society more often: they study, work, and move around the city without outside help.

On this day people with disabilities They try to involve them in the cultural, social and economic life of society.

6. World statistics

The number of disabled people is growing every year. This is due to the fact that the population is rapidly aging, and older people are especially susceptible to various diseases.

According to WHO statistics, more than 1 billion people in the world have disabilities, of which almost 100 million are children.

The number of disabled people living in Russia is about 13 million, most of them are pensioners. Of the 2.5 million able-bodied people, only 800 thousand people work.

These statistics confirm that people with disabilities face employment challenges.

7. Topic

Since 1998, every year this Day has been held under new topic aimed at the problems of people with disabilities.

Over 17 years, we looked at independent living, equality, rights, opportunities, search decent work and much more.

8. UN Convention

In December 2006, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It is a human rights document aimed at social development.

The Convention, which entered into force in May 2008, combines human rights with development opportunities. The document discusses the basic principles and characteristics of persons who may be considered persons with disabilities.

9. "Accessible environment"

In 2011, a five-year “Accessible Environment” program was launched in Russia. The goal of the program is to integrate people with disabilities into society, create conditions for free access to basic life objects, and improve the mechanisms of rehabilitation.

During this period, additional jobs were created and equipped for several tens of thousands of disabled people.

10. Achievements in sports

Paralympians are shining example that disability cannot prevent a person from achieving his goal. The many medals received in the fiercest struggle indicate that there is no need to despair if a tragedy occurs in life.

Biographies Olesya Vladykina, Albert Bakaev, Andrey Lebedinsky and many other Russian athletes will help them find meaning and develop willpower.

11. Disabled people in WWII

It is known that during the Great Patriotic War 13 pilots were injured and became disabled. Three lost their sight, one lost an arm, six lost their legs, and the remaining three received severe spinal injuries.

Disability did not stop them from doing their duty, and they continued to fight.

12. How is it customary to celebrate International Day of Persons with Disabilities?

On this day, traditionally, conferences are held to improve the standard of living of people with disabilities, concerts to raise spirits and a solemn speech in which the speaker tries to encourage and support.

Schools organize extracurricular activities to teach children to treat people with disabilities with respect and warmth. The holiday is not only for people with disabilities and their loved ones; anyone who cares about problems affecting people with disabilities can join.

13. Disappointing situation in Russia - who remembers disabled people on December 3?

Unfortunately, Russia cannot be proud of its achievements in supporting people with disabilities. There is a huge gap between European countries and our homeland. The stairs are not equipped with platforms for descent. They don't fit through doorways wheelchairs. And stroller models are real fossils. The biggest achievement is the disabled parking spaces.

We can only hope that the holiday will help speed up the process of creating a decent life for people in need of transformation.

Today, many people know about such an event as Disabled Persons Day. In Russia, as in many other countries, it is celebrated on December 3. This date was organized specifically for those people who find it quite difficult. This is quite natural, because not everyone has access to all the joys of life...

Disabled Persons Day in Russia - a known date

So what is this event? What is its essence? Unfortunately, today there are about a billion disabled people in the world. Most of them live in civilized developing countries. Each of them celebrates the Day of Disabled Persons. In Russia, as already mentioned, including. It was created in order to support these people and ensure their full and equal participation in the life of society. Day of the Disabled in Russia also suggests ways to improve the standard of living of those whose capabilities are limited.

Events associated with this date

What is being done for this? On the Day of Disabled Persons in Russia, not only many concert programs are held, but also various conferences are held that consider the goals and areas of work to improve the living standards of these people, to create favorable conditions for them. Administrative bodies of cities and regions work annually to resolve these issues.

December 3 has been celebrated since 1992. This decision was taken by the General Assembly in order to increase the mobilization of support important issues relating to people suffering from disabilities.

Solemn speeches

Of course, any concert program cannot do without pre-prepared nice words. They are pronounced both by representatives of the city leadership, and by directors of enterprises or educational institutions - in a word, by all those who bear at least some responsibility for these people.

They all know when Disabled Persons Day is celebrated all over the world, so they prepare a solemn speech that instills faith and hope for the future in their hearts. Of course, it’s hard for people, and they naturally need support!

As the day of the disabled approaches, city leaders also take into account a variety of statistics that can be used in a solemn speech. Here you can talk about the achievements of some people with disabilities, wish them not to dwell on their successes, but to continue to believe in themselves and move forward!

Do not forget that this event is very important for people with disabilities. They, of course, are pleased with the fact that those around them admire their extraordinary fortitude, determination, and ability to achieve success even in the most difficult situations. difficult situations. Such manifestations of love for life should serve as a true example for all their loved ones and relatives.

We attract public attention!

World Day of Persons with Disabilities allows us to change the established opinion about them. Unfortunately, many consider them inferior people and incapable of living in modern society. World Day of Persons with Disabilities destroys these stereotypes, drawing public attention to their problems, allowing them to improve their living conditions.

People with disabilities, according to the Constitution, of course, have equal rights with all other citizens of the country. However, they begin to feel their peculiarity already from early years. They cannot, like everyone else, go out for a walk in the yard of their house, go to school, play sports, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to focus the attention of their peers on this problem.

Children should know about this!

For example, you can organize educational institutions various dedicated to such an event as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. On December 3, various concert programs, conversations, discussions, etc. are held among junior and senior school students.

The purpose of these events is quite simple. Children should develop reasonable and right attitude towards people with disabilities, attention to the problems of disabled children, moral qualities must be developed.

For this purpose, teachers prepare in advance the right words, speeches, statistical data. A properly constructed concert will make schoolchildren understand how difficult life is for people with disabilities, and how important the support of others is to them.

Pleasant words are accompanied by presentations

It goes without saying that a solemn event, wherever it is organized, must begin with an introduction. Guests of the hall are greeted by the presenters with a speech reminding that the International Day of Persons with Disabilities in Russia is a very important event, having special meaning. You can insert, for example, a poem into your greeting:

"Do not mourn or worry
On this bright and bright day!
Please don't be sad -
Let the shadow disappear from your face!

We want to wish you happiness,
And patience and good luck!
You accept our wishes,
Everything will be fine, nothing else!"

You can come up with a lot of similar poems. The main thing is to show your creativity, your imagination.

After this, you can show those present a specially prepared presentation. Slides should not only depict people with disabilities. Here you can insert photos of philanthropists who make a significant contribution to the lives of people with disabilities. This will remind you that society is simply obliged to take care of those who are sick and weak, support them, help them, realizing all their capabilities and abilities.

The slides can also show articles showing the rights of people with disabilities, as well as assistance provided to them by the state. Mention also that it does not matter at all whether a person became like this because of an accident or was born like this. Everyone deserves compassion, regardless of the cause of this disease!

Don't forget about respect

What more can be said? The International Day of Persons with Disabilities is considered deserving of great respect. Its history and features are known to many people of all ages.

This event teaches children to treat people with disabilities with great respect - to give them a seat in transport, help with bags, etc. Perhaps this will at least a little ease their hardships and hardships!

Well, you can end the presentation with one more poem! Eg:

“Life can, of course, hurt us.
However, there is no need to be too sad.
After all, there is a ray of light in any fog,
A wave of happiness will still cover you all.
We are with you and want to support you,
And shake your hand in a friendly manner, dear ones!”

However, no matter how you start your program, no matter how you finish it, the main thing is to simply choose the right words and express your respect to these strong and persistent people. Believe me, they need the support of others!

We are accustomed to the fact that the international community assigns to everyone next year some main component. The topic of people with disabilities received a whole decade from the UN, which lasted from 1983 to 1992. And since December 3, 1992, the world has celebrated the International Day of Persons with Disabilities every year.

The main goal of this day is to draw attention to the problem. People who do not have problems with health and freedom of movement do not realize that a person in a wheelchair is the same as you. Only for some reason does he not have access to the simplest everyday things. This problem especially concerns developing countries, including countries of the former Soviet Union. The goal of the UN is to make people with disabilities full members of society with equal opportunities, and therefore rights.

Equality

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities should convey to society that a disabled person should not be on the sidelines of life and, on an equal basis with able-bodied citizens, should have employment, and therefore have the opportunity to earn money. In 2006, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted, where the rapporteurs demanded fair and dignified treatment. This convention was approved by the majority of UN representatives and became the fastest and most massively approved convention, having undergone only one ratification. The Convention set the task of changing the formal attitude towards people with disabilities and moving to a new level of understanding of the problem.

The document clearly defines the categories of disability, and also formulates the vector social adaptation such people. But the main idea is derived in such a way that, regardless of the degree of disability, the acquisition of disability, or its congenital nature, all people who fall under the category of disabled people have equal rights and freedoms as ordinary citizens.

The convention also carefully explains the criteria that should apply to persons with disabilities. The text draws attention to those problems that require urgent action. Every year in our country people are becoming warmer and warmer towards people with disabilities, and this is the goal International Day disabled people!

When is International Day of Persons with Disabilities?

International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated annually on December 3. Day of the Disabled in Russia, just like throughout the world, is celebrated on December 3.