How to replace a solution of weak potassium permanganate. Why don't they sell potassium permanganate? Why is there no potassium permanganate in pharmacies?

The term "potassium permanganate" is a common name. Scientifically it sounds like potassium permanganate. This tool is an excellent antiseptic and belongs to the group of oxidizing agents. Its solution is used to treat wounds and burned surfaces. Used in dental and gynecological practice. But its use is not limited to medicine alone. It is used in plant growing to treat seeds and combat plant diseases.

Today, potassium permanganate is not at all easy to buy in a regular pharmacy. The point is that this is one of the required components in production narcotic substances and explosives. A reasonable question is what to replace the potassium permanganate solution with. Indeed, there are many products that can successfully replace a substance familiar to everyone.

Dermatology

In dermatological practice, a number of drugs are used that successfully replace potassium permanganate, coping well with the tasks assigned to them.

"Cutasept" - the drug is produced in Germany. Has a bactericidal and fungicidal effect. The composition is represented by monohydric propyl alcohol and ammonium compounds. Penetrates deeply into the epidermis, providing a prolonged effect. Very effective in surgical interventions and in postoperative period. Acts on bacteria and fungi of the genus Candida. Applicable in following situations:

• for processing seams;
• in preparation surgical field and skin surface before injections;
• the product treats minor abrasions and cuts;
• prevention of rotavirus, herpesvirus infections, hepatitis;
• Hands and equipment are treated with the solution.

"Kutasept" - excellent remedy, demonstrating how potassium permanganate can be replaced for wound treatment. The product is applied with a cotton swab. They should not be used on mucous membranes or used on newborns. The drug is packaged in polypropylene bottles with a lid or a spray nozzle.

"Peroxide" in dermatology

The product "Peroxide" refers to peroxide compounds. Hydrogen peroxide in contact with skin, is capable of donating oxygen atoms. This helps clean surfaces that are contaminated with blood and secretions. It is not used for chemical sterilization, and the number of bacteria during exposure is reduced briefly.

Hydrogen peroxide is what you can use to replace potassium permanganate; then the wounds will heal faster.

Hydrogen peroxide is used to treat shallow abrasions, cracks and cuts. The drug helps stop capillary bleeding. Weak solution They treat sore throat, stomatitis, the remedy is also used in gynecological practice. The drug looks like colorless solution, which has no odor. The packaging is presented in a brown glass bottle with a closing cap made of nylon or plastic. It can be produced in white propylene bottles with a dispenser. Finally, can be poured into a marker-type pencil with a dispensing cap.

The drug "Prontosan"

When you don’t know what to replace potassium permanganate with, Prontosan will help you. Scabs and crusts may form on the damaged surface, which prevent normal wound healing. Similar condition is a good environment for the development of microflora. The drug "Prontosan" moisturizes the epidermis and frees the skin surface from bacteria. The drug is used to treat wounds and burn surfaces. Indicated for the treatment of poorly healing ulcers and bedsores. It is also used to treat seams.

Application is carried out gauze swab, superimposed on wound surface for 10 minutes. By appearance the drug is a colorless liquid, packaged in a polypropylene bottle, which is closed with a plastic cap blue. Can be bottled in soft nylon bottles with a dispenser.

Gynecological practice

“Malavit” is a very complex composition and is represented by components, the total number of which is more than one hundred. Product without alcohol and preservatives. It has an antihistamine, softening, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect. Suitable for bacterial and fungal flora. The composition is selected so that each substance enhances the effect of the other component.

Due to the natural composition, the drug can be used by pregnant women. The concentrated solution is poured into small dark glass bottles. The kit includes a dropper and a cap. The supplement to the drug contains instructions for use.

When there is no potassium permanganate, Furacilin will help replace it. The drug has a wide range of uses and is similar in action to potassium permanganate. It is used externally and orally. Effective against various bacterial strains. The mechanism of action is the deformation of the protein compounds of the microbial cell upon contact. Its area of ​​application is genital and urological infections. They also treat wounds, burns and frostbitten surfaces. "Furacilin" can be treated inflammatory diseases gums, oral cavity, middle ear.

An aqueous or alcohol solution is used. Available in liquid form or in the form of tablets that have a yellow tint.

Most mothers are also interested in the question of how to replace potassium permanganate when bathing. In this question there is also suitable remedy. Close attention should be paid to herbal decoctions, for example, string and chamomile. The herbs will have antiseptic and antibacterial effect on your baby's skin.

Dental practice

The basis for the production of Chlorphyllipt is eucalyptus leaves. An extract is prepared from them. The drug has many effects, providing destructive effect on bacteria. Includes essential oil, due to which the drug has a mucolytic effect. Skin treatment is accompanied anesthetic effect, effectively eliminates itching. Shows sedative effect, which allows you to use it as a tincture. Contraindication is increased sensitivity to the components of the composition. The duration of the course and dose are selected individually and depend on the patient’s condition.

In appearance it is clear liquid with a bright green tint. Bottled in brown glass.

It is known that potassium permanganate has always been used for poisoning. How to replace potassium permanganate, which was always at hand in case of poisoning? Will help activated carbon. It is available in tablets and is an excellent sorbent. One blister contains 10 tablets.

A little conclusion

Potassium permanganate can be successfully replaced by a host of other drugs. Therefore, there will be no problems with the question regarding that. Pharmaceutical industry today has a large arsenal of such tools.

Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is used for gastric lavage in cases of poisoning, gargling, wound disinfection, seed disinfection, water purification, etc. It is part of many folk recipes. Let's look at what to replace it with.

For gastric lavage in case of poisoning

Soda.

For 1 liter of water you need to add 1 tbsp. l. soda

Epsom salts (magnesia, sodium sulfate, bitter salt).

20 gr. dissolve in 100 ml (half a glass) warm water.

Citric acid.

Add 1 tsp to 1 liter of water. citric acid or juice of one medium-sized lemon.

Salt.

For 1 liter of water you need to add 1/3 tbsp. l. salt.

Activated carbon and its.

Can be used if the poisoning is not serious.

For gargling

Soda, salt and iodine.

These components must be mixed in the following proportion: 1 tsp. soda + 1 tsp. salt + 15 drops of iodine per 200 ml (glass) of hot water. If an ingredient is missing, you can do without it.

It is better to use sea salt.

Infusion of chamomile flowers, raspberry leaves, sage, St. John's wort, pine or rose petals.

1 tbsp. l. chamomile, sage or St. John's wort, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave for 1-2 hours, strain and rinse.

Similarly, an infusion of rose petals and raspberry leaves is obtained. 1 tsp. rose petals or 2 tsp. raspberry leaves need to be poured with 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes, then leave for 1-2 hours, strain and rinse.

Less effective, but if there is nothing else, you can also rinse with a similar infusion of natural black or green tea.

Coniferous infusion is a little more difficult to prepare. Any needle will do, but it’s better to use pine needles. 2 tbsp. l. pine needles need to be poured with 200 ml of boiling water and boiled in a water bath for 20 minutes. Then let it brew for 3-4 hours without removing from the water bath.

9% vinegar solution and salt.

1 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar + 1 tsp. salt + 200 ml water. Mix thoroughly.

Beetroot juice and vinegar.

The beets must be passed through a juicer. For 200 ml of juice you need to add 1 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.

Turmeric and salt.

Dissolve 1/2 tsp. turmeric and 1/2 tsp. salt in 200 ml hot water. As soon as the water has cooled, you can rinse.

Horseradish, honey and cloves.

Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. horseradish, grated on a fine grater, 1 tsp. honey and 1 tsp. ground cloves in 200 ml boiling water. Cool and rinse.

Propolis.

1/2 tbsp. l. dissolve grated propolis in 200 ml of warm water. Rinse immediately.

Licorice root syrup.

Dilute 1 tsp. syrup in 200 ml of warm water and rinse immediately.

Various pharmaceuticals.

For example, furatsilin, lifusol, hydroperite, Kombutek-2, 1% alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt, 0.25% solution of hydrogen peroxide, etc.

For disinfection and washing of wounds

Chlorhexidine.

A 0.5% aqueous solution is suitable.

Hydrogen peroxide.

Rinse with a cotton swab with a 3% solution.

Furacilin.

The tablet must be thoroughly crushed and stirred in 100 ml of boiling water until completely dissolved.

Saline solution.

Use only if nothing else is available. In 50 ml of water you need to dissolve 1 tbsp. l. salt without a slide.

For seed disinfection

2% or 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.

Peroxide must be heated to 40 °C and poured into the seeds. Leave for no more than 10 minutes.

Boric acid.

0.5 tsp. per 200 ml of water at room temperature. Soak for 2 hours.

Copper sulfate.

0.1 gr. for 1 liter of water. Soak for 2 hours.

Mustard.

1 tsp. dissolve dry crushed mustard in 100 ml of water. Soak for 3 hours.

Garlic infusion.

25 gr. mix chopped garlic with 100 ml of water. Leave for a day. Soak the seeds for 1 hour.

Wood ash solution.

100 ml of ash should be diluted in 1 liter of water. Soak for 6 hours.

Various biological products.

For example, the drug Maxim, Rizoplan, Trichodermin, Immunocytophyte, Fitosporin-M, etc.

The method of use may vary depending on the type of drug, so look for exact instructions on the package.

Heat treatment.

This method is recommended to be used only if the above methods are not suitable. Seeds should be placed in water at 50 °C. After using this method, the seeds should be germinated or planted immediately and not stored.

Alternatively, the seeds can be dried in the sun. 7–8 hours per side.

For soil disinfection

Fungicide.

The best analogue of potassium permanganate. Depending on the type, it is dissolved in water or applied directly to the soil. No additional action is required.

Infusion of marigolds, calendula, chopped garlic, mustard.

10 tbsp. l. marigold or calendula flowers pour 3 liters of boiling water. Let it brew for 2-3 hours. Water at the rate of 1 liter per 1 sq. m. soil. Alternatively, you can use marigold or calendula essential oil. Approximate proportions: 5–10 drops per liter of water (depending on the naturalness of the oil).

1 tbsp. l. garlic or mustard, pour 1 liter of water and leave for 24 hours. Water also at the rate of 1 liter per 1 sq. m. soil.

Fitosporin.

Dissolve 6 ml of phytosporin in 10 liters of water. Pour 1 sq. m. soil.

40% formaldehyde solution.

200 ml of formalin should be dissolved in 10 liters of water. Pour 1 sq. m. of soil and cover with film. Wait 3 days, then remove the film and shovel the soil.

Bleach.

It needs to be embedded in the ground during autumn shoveling. Consumption 200 gr. per sq. m. Be sure to check the compatibility of future plants for chlorine.

Temperature treatment.

This method is more suitable for preparing soil for house plants, since it can be treated large number soil is problematic.

1. Place the soil in a saucepan and keep it in a water bath for 1–2 hours. This manipulation must be done a month before planting.
2. Place the soil in an even layer of 5 cm in the oven and bake for 15 minutes at a temperature of 100 °C. Calcination is also done a month before planting.
3. The earth must be maintained at least three months at a temperature of –10–40 °C. You can put the earth on the balcony in winter time. A month before planting, defrost.

For cleaning and disinfecting water (for drinking or bathing a child)

A regular water filter.

Any normal modern water filter will clean it no worse than potassium permanganate. If the water is of questionable quality, you can run it through the filter several times. Plus boiling.

Various disinfectant tablets for water purification.

For example, aquabreeze, pantocid, aqua-chlor, aquatabs, etc. Relevant for hiking and other situations where using a regular filter is problematic.

Activated carbon tablets ().

Place the tablets in gauze and place in a container with water. For 1 liter of water you need 1 tablet. After 12 hours the water will be cleared.

Iodine.

If you don’t have any of the above or want to use additional methods cleaning, then you can use 10% alcohol solution Yoda.

Add 10–20 drops of iodine to 1 liter of water, depending on the contamination. Mix thoroughly and let stand for at least an hour. You can get rid of the taste of iodine by running water using the above methods or crushing an ascorbic acid tablet into it.

Hydrogen peroxide.

For 1 liter of water you need to add 1-2 tbsp depending on the contamination. spoons of peroxide. Stir well and let sit for at least an hour. The only way to get rid of the taste is with activated carbon.

1 tbsp. l. peroxide can be replaced with one crushed tablet of hydroperite.

(No ratings yet)

Potassium permanganate, or potassium permanganate, is an antimicrobial substance with powerful oxidizing properties. They are small crystals, colored dark burgundy. In everyday life, this drug was used for poisoning, used to wash wounds, gargle for pain, disinfect water when bathing newborns, and used it to control pests in the garden.

Currently, it is very difficult to find potassium permanganate, since it is on the list of prohibited products that are sold only with a doctor's prescription. This is due to the fact that manganese is used in the synthesis of narcotic and explosive substances. In this regard, many began to be interested in the question of how to replace potassium permanganate.

Substitutes for potassium permanganate for poisoning

In case of poisoning, potassium permanganate is a first aid remedy for gastric lavage. It is able to quickly destroy toxic substances in the stomach and remove them. Potassium permanganate can be converted into a safe form chemicals, for example, alcohol and its surrogates. In addition, the drug has a destructive effect on microbial cells, leading to their death.

Unfortunately, today there are no analogues of potassium permanganate. However, in case of poisoning, it can be replaced with others medicines. In particular, gastric lavage can be carried out simply boiled water, 9% physiological, or saline solution. Activated carbon will also help a lot. To do this, several tablets need to be dissolved in water and given to the person to drink.

You can also prepare an aqueous suspension of 1-2% from Enterosgel or Polysorb.

If the intoxication is not severe, then tinctures of chamomile and yarrow, which have an antimicrobial effect, are quite suitable.

Will help a lot soda solution, prepared with the calculation of 1 tablespoon of soda per 1 liter of water.

If potassium permanganate is not in your medicine cabinet at a difficult moment, do not panic, since today there are many drugs on the pharmacological market that do an excellent job of eliminating toxins.

Substitutes for potassium permanganate for external use

To disinfect hands and treat wounds, you can use the following products instead of potassium permanganate:

Hydrogen peroxide– used for processing minor scratches and wounds, stops bleeding. Promotes destruction toxic substances and death of any microorganisms.

Prontosan– a drug that eliminates bacterial flora and moisturizes the skin. It is also used as a preventative against viral infections. The medicine is also indicated for burns and wounds of any type that do not heal for a long time.

In addition to these drugs for external use, instead of potassium permanganate, you can use iodine solution alcohol based, brilliant green, 4% boric acid solution.

Newborn babies can be bathed by adding a decoction of chamomile or string to the water instead of potassium permanganate; you can also add dried valerian leaves.

At gynecological diseases, such as candidiasis, erosions and uterine ulcers, you can use furatsilin. This is a drug for external use that has a detrimental effect on most microorganisms. Upon contact with the skin, the drug has a destructive effect on the cellular protein of the microorganism, as a result of which they die. This drug also treats the throat, helps with stomatitis and conjunctivitis.

How to treat seeds instead of potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate was also actively used in agriculture. It was used to treat plant seeds against various pests. Today, many people already know how to replace potassium permanganate in this case. Drugs that contain formaldehyde will come to the rescue: Baktofit, Pseudobacterin.

Seed disinfection can also be carried out in the following ways:

• A 2-3% hydrogen peroxide solution is heated to 38-45 degrees, and the seeds are dropped into it. You need to soak them in the preparation for 5-10 minutes.
• Treating seeds with aloe juice helps a lot. To obtain the solution, the plant must be placed in a cold, dark place (+2 degrees) for about 5 days. Then squeeze out the juice and dilute it half with water. The seeds are placed in this solution for 24 hours.
• 25 gr. crushed garlic is mixed with 100 ml of water. The seeds are immersed in the product for 1 hour.
• Place the seeds for some time in a 3% solution acetic acid. After disinfection, the seeds are thoroughly washed in water.
• You can soak the seeds in an epin solution. 2-3 drops of product per 0.5 liter of water.
• A plant such as horseradish perfectly disinfects seeds. You need to grate a small amount of the root and place it on the bottom of a 3-liter jar. At a distance of 10 cm, hang the seeds in gauze over the horseradish emitting caustic fumes.

Considering that the reaction of potassium permanganate releases a large amount of oxygen, it is quite difficult to find a replacement for it. However, today there are many drugs that can help, no worse than everyone’s favorite potassium permanganate.

It is known that in everyday life many gardeners are accustomed disinfect seeds, placing them in a solution of potassium permanganate. However, in lately It is very difficult to find on sale. What can replace this remedy?

Heat treatment

Seeds of melon, pumpkin, cucumbers, squash, watermelons and zucchini must be heated for 3.5-4 hours at a temperature of 55 degrees before being sown in the ground.

To do this, they can be placed in the oven, stove and on the central heating radiator. If the temperature is lower, then the warm-up time must be increased to 6 hours. However, if the cucumber seeds are infected with a virus, then it is quite difficult and almost impossible to overcome it, because it remains in the embryo itself.

In this case, you can try to warm the seeds at a temperature of 45 degrees for 3-4 days, stirring them periodically, and then warm them at a temperature of 75 degrees for another day. You can use incandescent lamps for this, gradually moving the seeds closer to the top. If the seeds are affected viral infection, then you need to take a 20% solution hydrochloric acid and place the seeds in it for 13-16 minutes.

You can warm the seeds in the sun in warm weather for 2.5-5 days (seeds of melon, beets, rutabaga and radish). If these seeds are affected by the powdery mildew virus, they must be placed in a thermos in hot water more than 45 degrees for 35-40 minutes. If carrot seeds are affected by vascular bacteriosis, it is necessary to warm them in water at a temperature of 55-60 degrees for 22-26 minutes (do not forget to stir constantly).

If the seeds of tomato, pepper, or eggplant are affected by bacterial cancer, you need to immerse them in water at a temperature of 47-3 degrees for 22-26 minutes. Celery, dill and parsley seeds need to be heated for about 35-40 minutes. After the seeds have warmed up, they need to be cooled cold water within 2.5-4 minutes. After cooling, the seeds are dried.

Nematodes, mites and thrips can be overcome by dipping onion seeds in water at a temperature of 49-53 degrees for 6-12 minutes or warming them with warm air at 41-44 degrees for three days.

How to disinfect seeds using traditional methods

In ancient times, women sewed the seeds of cucumbers and other crops onto their belts and wore them constantly on their bodies for several months. You can disinfect the seeds in garlic and aloe juice.

To do this, you need to take several aloe leaves and place them in the refrigerator for 12-15 days, then squeeze the juice out of them and dilute them with water (1:1). Then the seeds are placed in this solution for 20-22 hours and then washed with water. This solution is not effective on cucumber, pepper and onion seeds.

To prepare a garlic solution, you need to take a few cloves and squeeze out the juice, then immediately place the seeds in it and dilute with water (1:3). This solution can be used effectively for cabbage, rutabaga and radish seeds. It helps fight any bacterial infection.