Restoration of tooth enamel: methods of restoration of tooth enamel. List of causes of tooth decay

Millions of certain processes take place in the human body during life. This is especially noticeable at the cellular level. Some cells die and are replaced by new ones. The same thing happens with the hardest tissue of the human body - enamel.

Under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors, it is erased and restored independently. In some cases, with serious damage, some assistance is required in order for the regeneration processes to proceed faster.

What can be done to help the teeth be strong and is the enamel restored on their own at home? Such methods do exist, but they help eliminate minor defects and, to a greater extent, only prevent them.

No matter how effective methods of enamel restoration at home are, if you suspect a violation of the integrity, you should immediately consult a doctor. But although modern dentistry uses high-quality technologies, it is better to preserve natural tissues for as long as possible. They look aesthetically pleasing and provide the highest reliability. To achieve this, you should follow simple and daily rules of oral hygiene, as well as be guided by the recommendations of dentists.

Enamel serves as protection for the teeth. If suddenly it becomes damaged, then the tooth can be exposed to various diseases, for example, caries, tartar, infections. As a result, the first thing to do is to take care of her.

So, how is tooth enamel restored? They restore it both in the dentist's office and at home with folk remedies.

Professional recovery methods

There are professional methods that will help strengthen and restore enamel.

The first thing to do is build up a new covering of the tooth using a filling material. If there is a surface crack on the tooth, then this material will easily and firmly close it. Also, this method is used if part of the tooth is destroyed or chipped.

Another dentist performs a procedure that restores and treats teeth at the same time. The doctor saturates the teeth with fluoride. Fluorine is a very useful tool, with its help enamel is protected. There are two ways by which fluoridation is carried out:

The doctor applies a product that resembles varnish. It contains fluorine.
The doctor attaches some applicators that are saturated with useful substances with fluorine. This method takes longer than the first one. These procedures must be performed daily for a month.

There is another method that is carried out in a clinical setting - this is the remineralization of teeth. Teeth are “fed” with fluoride, calcium and other substances that have a strengthening effect. They are able to fill the voids of the crystal lattice. This procedure is performed as follows: special agents are applied to the surface. This method is characterized by sufficient duration, despite this, it is very effective.

If the coating is yellowed or collapsed, then use veneers. These are thin plates of porcelain that are attached to the teeth.

In a clinical setting, it is also possible to make implantation of tooth enamel. This method is complex but effective. The procedure will help restore the integrity of the coating and give it a snow-white color, as well as solve the problem of improper taste. This procedure is performed at the molecular level.

Benefits of professional treatments

All of the above methods have 2 main advantages:

If the tooth enamel is not very badly damaged, then you can restore it at home. Only this does not give a 100% guarantee for recovery. You will do more prevention than cure. Because the means that you will use have more of a preventive effect.

Folk remedies for enamel restoration

Strengthen tooth enamel at home using pastes with fluorine and calcium. Place the paste on

Recovery enamel teeth. The topic of this article will be of interest not only to people who have already suffered the problem of destruction of the tooth enamel but also for those who want to prevent it.

Remineralization of tooth enamel is a dental procedure for restoring the imbalance of the mineral components of the crystal lattice of tooth enamel to increase its strength, protect against external damaging factors and prevent diseases of the teeth and gums.

Restoration of tooth enamel at home is possible only if the enamel is slightly destroyed.

Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue in the human body, due to its high content (up to 95%) of inorganic substances, while organic substances make up only 1.2% of the weight.
The organic matrix of enamel is a macromolecular complex formed by a fibrillar protein and a calcium-binding protein with the participation of calcium ions and polar lipids. This complex has a high affinity with the mineral phase, serves as an initiator of the calcification process, regulating the growth of crystals by selectively binding calcium ions and acting as a kind of buffer system.
The mineral basis of tooth enamel is represented by hexagonal crystals of hydroxy-, carbonate-, chlorine-, fluorapatites. Less than 2% of the weight of mature enamel consists of non-apatite forms, which are traces of the mineral present during tooth development and also the result of mineralization failure after tooth eruption.
The main mineral components from which apatite crystals are built are calcium (33-39%) and phosphates (16-18%), the ratio of which in enamel is on average 1.67. The concentration of these substances decreases from the surface layer, the most mineralized, to deeper layers. The mineralization of individual sections of the crown of the tooth also differs: the chewing surfaces are the most mineralized, the least - the gingival areas of all teeth, fissures.

Recovering whether dental enamel? Speaking of ability enamel to self-healing, then this does not happen, no matter how much we would like.

Enamel repair is a complex remineralization process.

The implementation of the enamel remineralization process is possible due to the properties possessed by hydroxyapatite crystals. Enamel behaves like a porous membrane, and small ions penetrate deeper more easily than large molecules that are adsorbed on the surface and can be desorbed without changing the shape of the crystals.

Up to a third of ions can be exchanged in apatite. Thus, calcium ions can be replaced by ions of sodium, silicon, strontium, lead, cadmium, hydronium and other cations. Hydroxide ions can be exchanged for fluorine, chlorine and others.

The permeability of various anatomical sections of the tooth is not the same due to the heterogeneity of the structure. The greatest permeability is noted in the cervical region of the enamel, pits, fissures. Different permeability is observed in different layers of enamel: the middle layers are more permeable than the subsurface ones, the least permeable are the surface layers. With age, the rate and depth of penetration of substances into the enamel decreases, probably due to the compaction of the crystal lattice.

REMINERALIZATION OF TOOTH ENAMEL (RESTORATION OF ENAMEL)

To restore tooth enamel, it is necessary to create effective means of influencing it.

The surface layer of enamel differs from the deep ones in greater mineralization, density, microhardness, resistance to caries, and a higher content of microelements, including fluoride. The surface layer of enamel is less exposed to acids than its inner parts.

Remineralization- partial restoration of the density of damaged enamel, which is similar to the mineralization of immature teeth. Their difference lies in the fact that in the first case, due to the previous carious attack, the diffusion channels are filled with minerals coming from the subsurface layer. The result of this is the impossibility of penetration of ions from remineralizing solutions into the deep layers of enamel and hypomineralized areas, while this process occurs during the maturation of teeth after eruption.

Diffusion of calcium, phosphate and fluoride ions into enamel has its own characteristics, which can be caused by a difference in the surface potential of the outer enamel or in the charges of calcium and phosphate ions.

The impact on the chemical composition of tooth enamel is important both during the period of laying, development and mineralization of teeth, and during the period of eruption and maturation of enamel. Taking into account the timing of eruption, it is advisable to start remineralizing therapy from the age of 6, which makes it possible to increase the resistance of the enamel, and the first stage of this process should be the enrichment of the enamel with calcium and phosphates, followed by the introduction of fluorine preparations, which reduce the permeability of the enamel.

Under natural conditions, the source of calcium, phosphorus and fluorides for enamel is oral fluid, which is supersaturated with respect to almost all forms of calcium phosphate. Mature enamel can absorb fluorine ions even in such low concentrations as are present in the oral fluid. The remineralizing potential of saliva makes it possible to stop caries in the white spot stage in 50% of cases. Therefore, it is necessary to resort to the action of various remineralizing agents, which should not only make up for the defects that were present or appeared during a carious attack in the crystal lattice of enamel, but also increase its resistance.

According to most researchers, remineralizing preparations should include various substances that increase enamel resistance: calcium, phosphorus, fluorides, strontium, zinc, etc.

Fluorine and phosphorus have strong cariesstatic properties; selenium, cadmium, magnesium, and lead are cariogenic substances (Navia, 1972).

An important role in the remineralization of enamel is given to phosphorus preparations, which increase the ion-selective properties of enamel, change its adsorption capabilities, and favor the intake of fluoride into the enamel. It is assumed that remineralization with solutions with a calcium concentration of 1 mM stimulates mainly the growth of crystals, and with a concentration of 3 mM it causes, in addition to growth, nucleation, which limits the size of crystals and reduces blockage of the microspaces of the surface layer, which prevents remineralization in deeper layers.

The effectiveness of remineralization can be judged by the stabilization or disappearance of white spots of enamel, reducing the growth of dental caries. Under the influence of these drugs, there is an intensive formation of calcium fluoride crystals of various degrees of crystallization and shape, as a result of which a film is formed with a thickness of fractions of a micrometer, covering the entire area of focal demineralization and very strongly associated with the enamel matrix. It is assumed that during remineralization, not a structural, but a sorption bond of calcium occurs, which can later serve as a source for the entry of calcium ions into the defective apatite crystal lattice of demineralized enamel.

ENAMEL RESTORATION METHODS

What does modern dentistry offer to restore tooth enamel? There are two methods for restoring tooth enamel. Firstly, it is the restoration of the structure of the outer layer of the teeth by returning the missing ions of calcium, fluorine and other components. Secondly, use artificial (filling) materials.

Fluoride-containing toothpastes are the most popular therapeutic and prophylactic agent for restoring missing teeth in tooth enamel. These pastes are recommended for children and adults for the prevention of dental caries.

Sodium and tin fluorides, monofluorophosphate, sodium fluoride acidified with phosphates, and, more recently, organic fluorine compounds (aminofluorides) are introduced into the composition of toothpastes as anticaries additives.

Fluorides increase the resistance of teeth to acids formed by plaque microorganisms, enhance enamel remineralization and inhibit the metabolism of plaque microorganisms. It has been established that an indispensable condition for the prevention of caries is the presence of an active (non-bound) fluoride ion.

Adult toothpastes contain 0.11% to 0.76% sodium fluoride or 0.38% to 1.14% sodium monofluorophosphate. In the composition of children's toothpastes, fluoride compounds are found in smaller quantities (up to 0.023%). The combination of sodium fluoride and calcium and silicon-containing abrasives in some toothpastes is a special Fluoristat system.

To reduce the amount of plaque and inhibit the growth of tartar crystals, toothpastes include components such as triclosan, which has an antibacterial effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and a copolymer that promotes a prolonged action of triclosan for 12 hours after brushing. teeth. The entry of fluoride into tooth enamel increases its resistance to acid demineralization due to the formation of structures more resistant to dissolution. Pastes containing in their composition potassium and sodium phosphates, calcium and sodium glycerophosphates, calcium gluconate, zinc oxide, have a pronounced anti-caries effect. A similar effect has toothpastes containing chitin and chitosan derivatives, which have an affinity for proteins and are able to inhibit the adsorption of Strepto-coccus mutans, mitis, sanguis on the surface of hydroxyapatite. The components that make up some toothpastes, such as remodent 3%, calcium glycerophosphate 0.13%, synthetic hydroxyapatite (from 2% to 17%) help to reduce the hypersensitivity of the enamel by closing the inlets of the dentinal tubules.

The use of therapeutic toothpastes is a simple and affordable form of prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. Biologically active substances are introduced into their composition: enzymes, vitamins, trace elements, salts, antiseptics, medicinal herbs.

Local fluoridation of teeth with fluorine-containing solutions and varnishes. Fluorides strengthen tooth enamel, increase the resistance of enamel to the effects of an acidic environment, and inhibit the metabolism of bacteria.

There are the following methods of fluoridation:

Express method- one-time imposition on the teeth (for 5-10 minutes) of special disposable trays filled with fluorine-containing gel in a dental clinic.
kappa method- production of individual reusable mouthguards for patients, with the help of which he will be able to independently carry out the procedure of fluoridation of tooth enamel at home. To do this, the tray is filled with fluoride gel and left on the teeth for a period of time specified by the doctor. Sometimes these mouth guards are worn even for the whole night.
The method of coating tooth enamel with fluoride-containing varnish to reduce the sensitivity of the teeth and increase their protective properties. It is used for minor damage to the enamel of one or more teeth.

After carrying out any of the above procedures, it is necessary to refrain from eating and drinking for several hours. Most often, to increase the effectiveness of enamel fluoridation, a dentist prescribes a combination of two or more methods of remineralizing therapy. Complete restoration of the protective properties of tooth enamel and a decrease in the level of tooth sensitivity does not occur immediately, but after a short period of time after the end of the course of procedures for fluoridation of tooth enamel.

The Enamel Implantation Method (developed in Australia) is the latest technique for restoring tooth enamel. Using this method, it is possible to correct the bite, change the color, shape of the teeth, protect the enamel of the teeth with increased sensitivity. When implanting enamel, materials are used that are as close as possible to the dental tissue. The connection of the implant and dental tissue occurs at the cellular and molecular level, which allows you to save the result for almost a lifetime.

The antibacterial and restorative properties of human saliva have been known for a long time, but what if the saliva does not fulfill its functions and the enamel is gradually destroyed? The use of special therapeutic toothpastes, rinses, gels and other preparations containing minerals such as phosphorus, fluorine and calcium, which are important for teeth, can help restore enamel. And to restore the natural properties of saliva, it is recommended to consume a large amount of water, eat right and take vitamin and mineral complexes that compensate for the lack of nutrients in the body. Of course, covering teeth with enamel is not at all problematic these days, but no artificial enamel can repair the damage done to the teeth.

It is possible to carry out remineralizing tooth enamel procedures at home. To do this, it is enough to strictly observe oral hygiene, brush your teeth twice a day using classic and healing toothpastes. In addition, most mouthwashes (which should also be used regularly) contain minerals that strengthen both teeth and gums. That is why rinses are most often recommended to be kept in the mouth for half a minute or a minute - during this time, useful substances penetrate the tooth surface. But home treatments only complement professional remineralization, so you need to contact your dentist.

To brush your teeth, you can use specialized toothpastes containing fluorine and calcium. In the process of brushing your teeth, the paste should be left in your mouth for several minutes to absorb minerals.

Regular massage of the gums helps to increase blood circulation, which improves the nutrition of the tissues surrounding the tooth.

From all that has been said, it can be understood that we can only partially restore tooth enamel on our own, adhering to oral hygiene and using preventive toothpastes with fluoride and calcium. It is necessary to fill the deficiency of minerals and trace elements important for tooth enamel. It is more effective at the initial stage of enamel destruction, as well as for the prevention of caries.

Restoration of tooth enamel folk remedies

Restoration of tooth enamel with folk remedies is very popular and effective. And this is not surprising, since a snow-white smile and healthy strong teeth are the dignity of any person. When restoring tooth enamel with folk remedies, do not forget that enamel is easily damaged, and it can no longer be restored without your or professional dental care. I use the methods of traditional medicine, take your time, as the rush and the desire to see the result faster will only harm the recovery procedure.

Let's look at the methods and recipes that allow you to restore tooth enamel using folk methods.

The most radical way to restore tooth enamel is a procedure using white pulp from lemon peel. The method is effective, but it should not be abused. Gather the soft white skin and chew it or rub it on your teeth. It is recommended to perform the procedure up to 7 days, it all depends on the degree of damage to the enamel.
For restoration and whitening, baking soda is often used. But it is recommended to use this tool no more than 1 time per week, since the substance has a high abrasiveness.
Folk remedies recommend restoring tooth enamel with activated charcoal. To prepare a healing mixture, mix a couple of crushed charcoal tablets with water. You should get a liquid gruel, which you need to brush your teeth every three days.
A quick folk remedy for restoring tooth enamel is hydrogen peroxide. But there is a danger of using this method, since after peroxide the density of tooth enamel suffers greatly.
Fruits and vegetables will do a good job of recovery, for example, strawberries and strawberries. Wash the berries thoroughly, mash them and apply on your teeth, hold for a couple of minutes. After this procedure, the teeth must be gently brushed with toothpaste.
Another folk remedy for restoring and strengthening tooth enamel is milk. Also, tea tree oil is perfect for these purposes, by the way, products based on it are considered the most effective in recovery. Take a glass of water and add a couple of drops of oil to it, rinse your mouth with this mixture. This will strengthen and restore enamel, destroy harmful bacteria and get rid of bad breath. And regular use of this method will protect teeth from periodontal disease and caries, and prevent inflammation of the gums.

Remember that prevention of dental diseases and keeping the mouth clean is much more effective than treatment. Keep your teeth healthy by avoiding carbonated drinks, coffee and sugary water with dyes. Rinse your mouth regularly after meals and avoid drinking too cold or hot drinks. Don't forget to visit the dentist.

Many people face changes in the enamel coating of the tooth. How to restore tooth enamel at home, is it possible to strengthen it in order to eliminate cracks, wear and chips? Let's try to figure it out.

Enamel protects the dentin and pulp from the pathogenic effects of microflora and other irritants. The downside is that it is not able to independently restore the structure.

If an injury occurs, or a carious process occurs, which leads to a violation of the integrity of the tooth covering, then the microorganisms that have penetrated deep into the tooth destroy the dentin layer, moving towards the pulp chamber.

Composition of tooth enamel

Enamel covers the visible part of the tooth, thanks to which the internal structures are reliably protected from external influences. It contains a large amount of inorganic matter (up to 97%), as well as the smallest amount of water, so the dental covering is the hardest substance in the body.

It contains various components.

Calcium hydroxyapatite - up to 75%.
Water - 2-3%.
Minerals and chemical elements such as phosphorus, fluorine, magnesium.
Organic matter - 1-2%.

Normally, enamel is located on all surfaces of the tooth. It reaches its maximum thickness in the area of the bumps, where the enamel layer is 2 mm. The thinnest area is located in the region of the neck of the tooth, where it gradually becomes thinner and passes into the cement covering the root.

Causes of destruction

Age-related physiological abrasion of enamel occurs in older people, because throughout life, teeth have to withstand daily loads associated with chewing and grinding food.

In young people, the broken structure of the enamel looks like cracks or. Initially, this condition does not bring discomfort, but over time, exposed areas of the dentin begin to react sharply to all sorts of irritants, complicating food intake.

Why does enamel decay occur? The following factors influence this:

heredity - the enamel layer in some people is thicker, so it is more difficult to destroy it;
bad habits - when a person often gnaws pencils, nails, cracks seeds or nuts, tears off the thread, depressions or chips form on the surface of the teeth;
loss of teeth - if there are voids in the row, the load is unevenly distributed, due to which an increased force acts on some teeth;
endocrine disorders - diseases that disrupt metabolism, adversely affect both the entire body and the condition of tooth enamel;
malnutrition - the intake of calcium, fluorine and other elements in small quantities leads to the destruction of the crystal lattice;
hygiene items - hard bristles of a toothbrush (?) and highly abrasive pastes mechanically destroy the enamel surface;
acid - excessive consumption of citrus fruits, work in hazardous industries, as well as frequent vomiting - all this causes erosion on the teeth.

Restoration of tooth enamel: dental methods

In the arsenal of dentists there are several methods for restoring the enamel layer:

fluoridation is the application of preparations containing fluoride compounds to the tooth surface. With the standard method, the tooth is systematically covered with a fluorine-containing substance, while fluorine does not penetrate into the depth of the enamel, but only accumulates on the surface. Deep fluoridation involves the alternate use of gels containing particles of fluorine, as well as calcium;
remineralization is a method of strengthening the enamel structure, based on the application of phosphorus and calcium preparations, as well as some vitamins. The disadvantage can be considered the duration of the course of treatment;
filling is a standard dental method for eliminating defects. For reliable adhesion to the enamel, it is preferable to apply seals from photocurable materials;
Enamel implantation is a new way in dentistry to restore the tooth structure by implanting a biocomposition, while the fusion of enamel prisms and foreign matter occurs at the molecular level. A distinctive feature of the technique is that artificial enamel is indistinguishable from natural in external parameters.
dental overlays - the use of veneers and lumineers allows you to achieve an excellent cosmetic effect, practically. When veneering, an insignificant enamel layer is removed, and a ceramic overlay is fixed to the outer surface of the tooth. Lumineers are the thinnest ceramic products, so there is no need to grind teeth to use them.

You should always try to preserve the natural structure of the tooth as much as possible and renew it using the listed methods.

How to restore tooth enamel at home?

It is practically impossible to restore the lost integrity of the enamel on your own, because the enamel does not have regenerative abilities, however, it is possible to carry out high-quality prevention and strengthen the enamel layer at the initial stages of destruction using folk methods and recipes.

balanced nutrition - the use of vitamins, vegetables, fruits, dairy products and meat enriches the tooth structure with the necessary components, making the enamel stronger;
gum massage - provokes an increase in blood flow in the soft tissues, which improves the nutrition of the tooth and improves its structure. It is carried out daily 2-3 times. Clean fingertips are placed on the gum and movements are made in a circle;
A suitable toothbrush is an important assistant on the way to healthy enamel. It should have sufficient softness so as not to cause abrasion of the teeth during;
strengthening pastes for teeth - a variety of hygiene products allows you to choose a paste containing fluorine ions, as well as calcium and phosphorus. For a greater effect, it is permissible to leave it on the teeth for a couple of minutes, which will allow the enamel to absorb the necessary trace elements.

It is not worth using professional gels and liquids for remineralization at home without a clear explanation from the dentist, since the uncontrolled use of drugs can harm the body, especially the use of fluoride solutions, which may cause poisoning with an increase in the expected dosage.

What should be done to strengthen the enamel?

In addition to the treatment of decayed teeth, the best preventive measure is a complete and balanced diet, which will strengthen the structure of the enamel layer and protect against future problems with it. A healthy menu for teeth should contain a full range of macro- and micronutrients.

Dairy products - kefir, milk and fermented baked milk contain a large amount of fluorine and calcium, which has a beneficial effect on the strength of the enamel.
Rough food - carrots, apples, raw vegetables not only saturate the body with vitamins, but also help the self-cleaning of the tooth surface, thereby protecting the teeth from plaque and microbial effects.
Eggs - Vitamin D contained in them favorably affects the bone structure.
Fish and meat - enrich the body with protein, which gives the body the strength to fight pathogenic microflora, and the phosphorus contained in the fish is built into the structure of the crystal lattice, restoring tooth enamel.

If you want to get a snow-white smile, then you can read the article on how to whiten your teeth at home without harming the enamel -. The most effective whitening techniques are listed.

Video: how to restore tooth enamel? Health School.

Erosion of tooth enamel is a non-carious disease that is gradual. The disease often manifests itself on the more convex part of the outer tooth surface and has the appearance of a rounded defect.

It all starts with the defeat of the upper layer of enamel. At the same time, it becomes more faded, the bottom of the erosive lesion looks smooth and hard. A person experiences discomfort, due to pain during eating, cold air entering.

It is often assumed that tooth erosion is a cosmetic problem, however, if therapeutic measures are not taken in time, the defect will inevitably progress, erosion will begin to deepen and affect not only the enamel itself, but also the dentin.

Over time, the surfaces affected by erosion change color, becoming brown-yellow. In most cases, the incisors of the upper jaw, located in the center and on the sides, as well as canines and small molars, are subject to erosion. If there is no timely treatment, the rest of the teeth will be involved in the process of the lesion.

What could be the reason?

The reasons why enamel erosion occurs are not fully understood, however, the main risk factors for the onset of the disease can be identified:

The consequences of erosion are deplorable

Erosion affects mainly middle-aged people. This process is characterized by a long-term course and can last from 10 to 15 years. We can distinguish the following consequences of damage to tooth enamel:

Accelerating tooth wear.
During dentine exposure changing color of teeth, they become darker.
As the enamel wears off exacerbated tooth sensitivity from the side of the inner and outer surfaces, i.e., discomfort is brought by touches of both the tongue and lips. Dentin is a soft tissue, so pain will inevitably occur when air enters, chewing and exposure to food acids contained in food.
The edge of the front teeth may appear more transparent.

Stages and phases of fracture development

Violation is classified not only by stages of development, but also by phases:

It is very important that in some cases there may be a transition of the disease from one phase to another.

There are 3 stages in the development of the disease:

initial, there is a lesion of a purely upper layer of enamel;
average, the enamel is affected so deeply that erosion reaches the dentin;
deep, the enamel is completely affected, and the top layer of dentin is also affected.

Manifestations of erosion depending on the stage

The process of development of the disease is very rapid and dangerous, since it develops along with erosion.

The disease is chronic in nature, which over time progresses more and more and affects healthy teeth.

Symptoms as the destruction progresses:

At the primary stage there is a loss of luster of tooth enamel in the area of a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe tooth surface. At this time, it is almost impossible to identify the process of erosion development. This can only be done as a result of the procedure of drying the tooth surface with an air jet or when iodine is applied to the affected area, in which case the erosive area will turn brown. Initially, the erosive defect will have an oval or rounded shape with a smooth bottom. Erosion has a whitish color. Pain sensations are absent.
At the second stage discomfort and discoloration of the affected area begin to appear.
At the last stage there are noticeable pain in the process of eating, brushing your teeth. The pigmentation of the affected areas changes. Brown spots appear on the surface of the tooth.

Three stages of diagnosis

Diagnosis is carried out in the process of dental examination:

Identification of the localization of an erosive defect occurs by drying the surface of the tooth with an air jet and applying iodine.
Process of differentiation erosion from and primary stage. Erosion from caries will be distinguished by the localization and shape of the lesion, as well as a smooth surface; with caries, the surface becomes rough. The wedge-shaped defect will also differ in shape and localization. It is found in the region of the root of the tooth.
In order to identify concomitant pathologies of the endocrine system, an examination is carried out by an endocrinologist and a gastroenterologist, an ultrasound of the thyroid gland is prescribed, a hormonal analysis of the thyroid gland is performed.

The photo shows where the enamel on the front teeth was erased.

Rehabilitation Therapy

Treatment for erosion of tooth enamel implies the appointment of local and general procedures in order to transfer the disease from the active phase to the stable one. This will stop the loss of hard dental tissues.

If the enamel has already been erased, then they are assigned:

In case of erosion, it will not always be effective, since there may be a violation of the fit of the filling material, which is fraught with the formation of a defect around the seal itself.

It is easier to prevent than to stop later

Unlike, the formation of erosion is not associated with non-compliance with hygiene measures for oral care.

However, this disease can lead to the development of a carious process.

In order to prevent, you should follow some rules:

To prevent the development of the process of erosion of tooth enamel, the treatment must be timely and of high quality. After the transition from the active to the stabilized phase of the development of the disease, the patient should undergo systematic observation by a specialist.