Oxygen chamber for children. Treatment in a hyperbaric chamber - method of hyperbaric oxygenation

There is nothing more important than oxygen in human life, the supply of oxygen to the body through the lungs provides the blood with a sufficient amount of substances that are needed for the full functioning of cells and organs as a whole. In the case when the body does not receive the required amount of oxygen, a symptom of oxygen starvation appears very quickly, the manifestations of this may be different. First, this is reflected at the cellular level, when the cells begin to die, then it passes to tissues, which also die very quickly, after which death actually occurs. But this is in extreme cases, in most cases hypoxia lasts a long time.

Most pathologies develop precisely because of oxygen starvation, when tissues begin to die and various inflammatory processes appear. Therefore, the main reason for the emergence and successful development of chronic diseases is precisely hypoxia. In addition to chronic diseases, the mechanism of oxygen starvation also causes cancer. Indeed, for a malignant tumor, the right environment is very important, in which it is possible to develop and resist drugs. Namely, such a favorable swamp is a tissue where cells lack oxygen, as a result of which they do not receive the necessary nutrition, and a cancerous tumor has the opportunity to successfully grow.

After some time, when scientists in the world came to understand and the importance of this process of lack of oxygen, the idea arose that a disease that develops due to a lack of oxygen can be treated not with medicines, but with oxygen enrichment. This method is called HBO, which means hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The discovery took place in the middle of the 20th century, in 1955, for a long time it has been improved and has only the best reviews all day long.

How Hyperbaric Oxygen Works

Oxygen is transported through the cells of the body with the help of blood, which in turn is enriched through the lungs. If there are problems in the vessels, such as blood clots, edema and other diseases, then the blood does not enter all organs in the amount that is needed, as a result, hypoxia begins. When oxygen begins to flow into such cells and tissues, the regeneration process starts, and living cells appear in place of dead cells, dead cells are removed, diseased ones are restored and help cleanse the body. I must say that the cells are able to recover very quickly.

To do this, a person is placed in a specially created pressure chamber, a pressure of a certain value is artificially injected in it, while enriched oxygen is supplied. As a result, the blood is maximally saturated with oxygen, more than the norm, which allows it to penetrate into those parts of the body where there was no access before. At the same time, certain organs receive much-needed oxygen, after which the cells immediately begin to engage in restorative and cleansing work. It is worth noting that this applies to absolutely all types of tissues, muscle and cartilage, bone and even nervous. Moreover, this method of oxygen supply contributes to the normalization of adipose tissue, i.e. in this case, adipose tissue will not grow, as it happens with other tissues, but on the contrary, excess adipose tissue is burned, while the fat content in the nerve myelin fibers is strengthened.

Who benefits from oxygen therapy

Given the nature of many diseases, oxygen therapy will be useful in a wide range of diseases, wherever there is a peripheral circulatory disturbance. As already mentioned, this includes all, without exception, chronic forms of diseases, as well as problems with the cardiovascular system. In addition to the treatment of existing diseases, the HBO method is very good as a preventive measure, to strengthen the body and human immunity. Knowing how this method works, enriching the body with valuable oxygen, it can be directed in any direction, it is often used to treat cancer.

Here is just a basic list of diseases that can be treated with oxygen:

• furunculosis;
• anemia;
• periodontal disease;
• problems with blood circulation in the limbs, incl. with diabetic foot;
• with diabetes;
• Raynaud's disease;
• scleroderma;
• ischemia of the heart;
• obliterating endoarteritis;
• with chronic enterocolitis;
• after strokes and heart attacks with severe consequences;
• at ;
• with hepatitis;
• diffuse toxic goiter;
• in case of chronic and acute pancreatitis;
• hearing loss;
• inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;
• bedsores;
• with withdrawal due to drug or alcohol use;
• ulcers of the duodenum or stomach;
• with a number of mental illnesses that occur due to improper blood circulation in the brain;
• with obesity;
• cancer patients when they underwent a course of radio and chemotherapy.

Hyperbaric oxygenation is perhaps the only way to recover from severe toxicosis due to carbon dioxide, as well as other products and pesticides released during combustion. This should also include those substances (cyanides) that bind oxygen in blood cells. The HBO method is very useful for air embolism and decompression, in case of gas gangrene, if wounds do not heal for a long time, in case of suffocation or frostbite. It is necessary to mention traumatic ischemia and with strong traumatic compression.

Such oxygen courses not only help recovery, but also exclude the possibility of complications due to injuries or major operations. HBO is used for rehabilitation after complex injuries of athletes, with heavy physical exertion and excessive fatigue. If there is chronic insomnia, this method is also extremely effective. Due to the possibilities of oxygen, sometimes it is possible not to use drug treatment at all or to partially alleviate. This approach is very useful for children or those with severe liver dysfunction, and it can also help pregnant women avoid taking dangerous antibiotics.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is contraindicated

Oddly enough, even oxygen treatment may be contraindicated for people with certain diseases or who are in a certain condition. Sometimes the HBO method can lead to deterioration, often these are mental illnesses. So:

• with acute respiratory infections;
• epilepsy;
• with a cyst, abscess;
• cavities in the lung;
• if there is arterial hypertension that is resistant to forms of therapy, when blood pressure is higher than 160/90 mm Hg. Art.;
• with bilateral inflammation of the lung;
• with claustrophobia;
• with pneumothorax, if there is no drainage;
• with sinus disease, with the presence of polyps, with inflammation of the sinuses, with anomalies, with a violation of the Eustachian tubes or problems in the nasal appendages, with swelling.

Carrying out HBO

A person is placed in a pressure chamber, this is a vessel or capsule similar to an underwater bathyscaphe, it is airtight, several windows are made for observation. In the chamber, a person is placed in a horizontal position on his back. All that is required of him is to lie still and breathe enriched and pure oxygen. A variety of sensors are installed in the capsule, which are responsible for the correct operation of the device, for oxygen and pressure inside the chamber. In addition, sensors monitor the general condition of a person. The data is sent to the computer of the doctor and nurse, they are nearby during the entire HBO session.

The pressure chamber is not in vain similar to a bathyscaphe, conditions are created there, as if at a depth of 5 m under water. At times, a person feels that his ears are blocked due to pressure, but this is not for long, sometimes it helps to just swallow saliva, apart from this there are no other strange sensations. The full course of HBO depends on the disease and the indications of the doctor, as a rule, it is 5-10 sessions, each session also depends on the disease, from 20 minutes to one hour.

It is unequivocally noted that after the successful completion of the entire course, a person feels an improvement in his disease, and in addition, his general well-being improves much. It is for this reason that hyperbaric oxygen therapy is recommended as a prophylaxis and a course of general recovery of the body, without any diseases.

State Clinical Hospital named after V.V. Veresaev of the Moscow Department of Health invites you to undergo treatment in the pressure chamber on a paid basis. We provide medical care and the full range of diagnostic studies also under the VHI policy of RESO-Garantia.

Insufficient supply of oxygen to organs and tissues leads to the development of various pathological conditions, malaise, headache, dizziness, nausea, loss of consciousness. Hyperbaric oxygenation is the saturation of the body with oxygen under conditions of high atmospheric pressure. Such treatment is carried out using a special device - a pressure chamber.

Treatment in a pressure chamber allows the patient to inhale air enriched with oxygen, thereby improving the functioning of organs and systems. During the procedure, the blood is more saturated with oxygen, which increases the body's defenses, accelerates or starts redox and regenerative processes in tissues.

The indications for the procedure are:

• inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, bronchitis, tracheitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergy;
• skin diseases, including psoriasis, degenerative changes;
• cardiovascular pathology, especially postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
• cerebrovascular accident, etc.

This procedure is indicated for patients whose professional activities are associated with stress or the action of toxic factors. A hyperbaric chamber session in Moscow helps athletes, pilots, divers, and climbers to increase resistance to stress.

Carrying out this type of oxygenation can be carried out only at the stage of remission of diseases. The stage of exacerbation, decompensated states, purulent processes impede the procedure.

The pressure chamber is a sealed chamber with windows. Built-in sensors allow you to determine the level of atmospheric pressure and oxygen concentration in the inhaled air. The duration of one procedure is within 20-60 minutes, depending on the general condition of the patient. The course of treatment is designed for 5-10 procedures.

The advantages of the GKB them. V.V. Veresaev for treatment in the pressure chamber are:

• A professional team of doctors with extensive experience in clinical monitoring of the condition of patients who underwent hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions;
• The presence of modern equipment that allows not only to accurately set the parameters of the procedure, but also to clearly monitor their dynamics;
• Affordable prices for the procedure, allowing you to take not only treatment sessions, but also preventive ones.

We are ready to offer hyperbaric chamber sessions in Moscow, which will be conducted by the specialists of our clinic at a convenient time for you. You will be able to get the necessary specialist advice, and in the absence of contraindications, a safe and effective procedure that will help improve your well-being.

If you look into the medical record of the expectant mother, you can find many recommendations written by the attending physician. Pills and injections, tests and examinations - all this has to go through a pregnant woman who wants to give birth to a healthy child. Recently, among the appointments now and then there is an instruction to visit the pressure chamber. What is the meaning of this method of treatment and how does it affect the condition of the expectant mother?

What happens in the pressure chamber?

Experts call the treatment in a hyperbaric chamber hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) and claim that this procedure can be very beneficial during pregnancy. The essence of the treatment is to expose the woman to oxygen under high pressure. The method of hyperbaric oxygenation allows you to cope with hypoxia (oxygen deficiency) of the fetus. It would seem, why such difficulties? Perhaps walking in the fresh air would be enough to provide the baby with much-needed oxygen?

In fact, not everything is so simple. During hypoxia, the blood cells responsible for delivering oxygen to the organs actively die. The remaining red blood cells are simply not able to transfer the required amount of oxygen to the tissues under normal conditions. One thing remains - to increase atmospheric pressure in order to improve the delivery of an important element to every cell of the body. This is exactly what happens in the pressure chambers, where a woman gets in the direction of a doctor. The method of hyperbaric oxygenation has proven to be a very effective way to combat fetal hypoxia and has been used during pregnancy for many years.

When is a visit to the pressure chamber shown to the expectant mother?

In anticipation of the baby, a woman undergoes hyperbaric oxygen therapy under the following conditions:

• chronic fetal hypoxia, confirmed during examination;
• violation of uteroplacental blood flow;
• preeclampsia (edematous syndrome);
• pregnancy against the background of diabetes mellitus and other systemic diseases.

All of these conditions in one way or another lead to oxygen starvation of the fetus in the womb and require treatment using high atmospheric pressure.

Inside the pressure chamber: how is the procedure?

While a pregnant woman is in a pressure chamber, her body is actively saturated with oxygen. It is natural that the improvement of the general condition of the expectant mother has a positive effect on the health of the fetus. With the blood flow, dissolved oxygen penetrates through the placenta into the organs and tissues of the baby, eliminating the formed hypoxia. The course of treatment in the pressure chamber lasts 8-12 days, and during this time it is possible to completely restore the ability of cells to perceive atmospheric oxygen. In some cases, the procedure is repeated twice during pregnancy.

While in the pressure chamber, the expectant mother does not experience much discomfort. There may be tinnitus, which quickly passes. The procedure lasts about an hour, during which the pregnant woman can take a nap, meditate or just spend time in peace and quiet. Most expectant mothers note that being in a pressure chamber helps them relax and take their mind off current problems for a while. It is not recommended to exceed the procedure time - an excess of oxygen can adversely affect the condition of the woman and the fetus.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is prescribed to women from 12 weeks of pregnancy. Before the procedure, the expectant mother is recommended to visit Laura and the therapist in order to exclude possible contraindications to the therapy. If no obstacles to HBO are found, the woman will soon be sent for oxygen treatment.

After undergoing the procedure, expectant mothers note calmness and tranquility. Being in a pressure chamber has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, moisturizing and protecting it from the harmful effects of the environment. In addition, after oxygenation, nails are noticeably strengthened, brittleness and hair loss are eliminated. These positive effects can be a pleasant bonus for a pregnant woman who decides to have a procedure for the sake of her baby.

In addition to the direct positive impact on the condition of the fetus, being in a pressure chamber also has remote positive aspects. Oxygenation facilitates the adaptation of the child after birth and helps his lungs to quickly adapt to work in new conditions. Also, hyperbaric oxygen therapy relieves the symptoms of toxicosis, increases appetite and improves the general condition of a pregnant woman.

What should I do if during the procedure the expectant mother feels discomfort or deterioration of health? There is no need to worry - all pressure chambers are equipped with communication with medical personnel. A pregnant woman can inform the nurse about her condition at any time and stop the procedure ahead of time. The issue of prolonging the course of treatment in this case is decided individually after consultation with the attending physician.

Contraindications to the procedure

• pathology of ENT organs (impaired patency of the Eustachian tubes);
• epilepsy at the moment and in history;
• preeclampsia, accompanied by an increase in blood pressure;
• hypertonic disease;
• acute colds;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• claustrophobia (fear of closed spaces).

The final decision on the need for the procedure is made by the attending physician. According to the indications, consultations with other specialists (ENT, therapist, neurologist) are carried out to exclude possible contraindications to the passage of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

A course of treatment in a pressure chamber is a simple and reliable way to eliminate fetal hypoxia and prevent all the consequences of this condition. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be an excellent alternative to injections and pills, which do not always have a positive effect on the health of the expectant mother. To achieve a positive effect, it is recommended to complete the entire course of oxygen therapy without interruptions.

Treatment in a pressure chamber began to be used as a method of rehabilitation and prevention from the middle of the twentieth century. It is based on the ability of oxygen to accelerate tissue regeneration, that is, the healing of wounds, and also has a beneficial effect on the recovery of the body after illness. But even this was not the reason for the popularity of such therapy.

hypoxia

The main condition for good human health is the full supply of oxygen to the body. But as a result of diseases, an unhealthy lifestyle and gas pollution in megacities, many develop hypoxia. And oxygen starvation, in turn, can provoke:

1. Sleep disturbance.
2. Rapid fatigue.
3. Decreased performance.
4. Frequent mood swings.
5. General deterioration.

The organs of the cardiovascular and nervous system of a person suffer most from hypoxia. And treatment with hyperbaric oxygen for such patients is simply necessary.

general information

The pressure chamber in its design resembles an underwater bathyscaphe to many. This is a hermetic capsule with transparent round windows. And when you are in it, it is as if you are diving five meters lower than sea level. So do not be surprised by the feeling of stuffy ears.

Treatment in the pressure chamber occurs under pressure due to the supply of a gas mixture enriched with oxygen into the chamber. The benefit lies in the penetration of oxygen molecules into tissues experiencing hypoxia, which actually helps to eliminate the problem.

To date, treatment in the pressure chamber is carried out by the method of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) and the method of hyperbaric adaptation (HBA).

Indications for HBO

Today, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used to treat many diseases. This list includes inflammatory diseases, ischemia, multiple sclerosis, fungal infections. Treatment also lends itself to the consequences of diabetes mellitus, chronic diseases associated with hypoxia, etc.

The pressure chamber has indications for use in gynecology. Thus, the HBO method treats chronic inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs and is widely used as a preventive procedure. By enriching the body with oxygen, blood flow improves, which positively affects the reproductive system and prevents adhesions.

The indications for the procedure are:

• Constant headaches due to lack of oxygen.
• Poisoning at the enterprise with carbon monoxide, chemicals.
• Postponed heart attack or stroke.
• Condition after mechanical asphyxia.
• tissue necrosis.
• postoperative period.

The benefits of the pressure chamber are observed in the treatment of:

• Heart diseases, especially such as acute coronary syndrome, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmic variant of coronary artery disease.
• Obliterating vascular diseases, thromboembolism (primarily recommended after surgery), blood flow disorders, trophic ulcers and other vascular diseases.
• In the treatment of purulent-destructive, as well as chronic non-specific lung diseases.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including inflammation of the small or large intestine, gastric ulcer, dynamic obstruction.
• Chronic diseases of the liver, pancreas.
• nervous system. This procedure will be very effective in the recovery period, with injuries and paresis of peripheral nerves.
• fractures ().
• Burns, bedsores, slow-healing wounds, scars and pressure wounds.
• endocrine diseases.
• Circulatory disorders of the retina.
• infectious dermatitis.
• The consequences of surgery, including aesthetic. Such treatment accelerates the process of tissue regeneration and significantly reduces the recovery period.

Also, the use of the pressure chamber has become widespread in the treatment of mental disorders due to acute hypoxia.

This technique is in demand in the treatment of depressive disorders. Helping former drug addicts.

During pregnancy

The method of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) is used in obstetrics, and makes it possible to partially refuse drugs. Saturation of the mother's body with oxygen avoids the development of serious malformations in the fetus, facilitates the course of pregnancy, normalizes blood pressure and prevents intrauterine hypoxia.

What are the main indications for treatment in a pressure chamber during pregnancy:

• Slowdown of intrauterine development.
• The threat of abortion.
• Fetal hypotrophy.
• Dysfunction and early aging of the placenta.
• Endocrine diseases.
• The presence of pathology of pregnancy.
• The presence of Rhesus or immune conflict.
• Intrauterine fetal hypoxia.
• Iron-deficiency anemia.

If drugs can negatively affect the fetus, then HBO, on the contrary, helps to avoid many problems, and without consequences.

In neonatology

The pressure chamber is widely used in the treatment of the consequences of asphyxia during childbirth, circulatory disorders of the brain of 1–2 degrees, and traumatic brain injury. The procedure is effective in the treatment of CNS lesions as a result of hypoxia, malnutrition, and the consequences of asphyxia. Also helps in case of:

• Intoxication.
• Hemolytic disease.
• Purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous fat.
• The presence of necrotic lesions.

The most useful is the use of the HBO method in the first hours of life for the early rehabilitation of children born prematurely. The course of treatment should be carried out in special chambers with comfortable conditions for the stay of the newborn.

The pressure chamber, among other things, allows you to reduce the amount of medication taken. Thus, it significantly reduces the development of allergic reactions in the treatment of chronic diseases.

Contraindications to HBO

Treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) is prohibited in the presence of one of the contraindications. First of all, these are polyps and inflammations in the nose, throat and middle ear, abnormal development of the nasal canals.

Other contraindications:

1. Epilepsy.
2. Blood pressure above 160/90.
3. ARI, SARS, pneumonia.
4. The special sensitivity of the body to oxygen.
5. Fear of closed space.
6. Abscesses, pathological cavities, including pulmonary cysts.

Before the procedure, you must consult with your doctor. Get tested if necessary.

Features of GBA

The HBA method is designed to stimulate the protective properties of the human body. The patient lies in a single pressure chamber. The concentration of oxygen in the composition of the gas mixture should not exceed 14%.

A feature of the method is the reduced partial and atmospheric pressure, which creates the conditions of "mountain air" in the pressure chamber. This makes it possible to significantly increase the amount of air inhaled by the patient.

The procedure has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, increases oxygen in the blood, reduces the risk factors for coronary artery disease and strengthens the internal organs. By saturating the blood with oxygen, the work of the respiratory organs improves, lipid metabolism is restored and immunity is increased.

A person who has completed a course of HBA has a significant increase in working capacity, less frequent exacerbations of chronic diseases, and increased endurance of the body.

Indications for GBA:

• Chronic diseases of the lungs and bronchi.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Frequent headaches, depression.
• Frequent painful condition, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections.
• risk factor for coronary heart disease.
• 1 and 2 degree arterial hypertension.
• Decreased immunity.
• Increased fatigue.

It should be noted that these are far from all indications for treatment in a pressure chamber with reduced pressure. HBA is often used in sports to increase the duration and quality of training.

Contraindications to HBA

Treatment in the pressure chamber has contraindications, which should be paid special attention to. After all, the consequences of such treatment will be unpleasant.

Main contraindications:

1. Polyps and inflammations in the nose, throat and middle ear.
2. Incorrect structure of the nasal canals.
3. Inguinal, vertebral and.
4. Bleeding of the pelvic organs.
5. Exacerbation of infectious diseases.
6. Old age (over 60 years).
7. Fear of being in a confined space.

The attending physician should determine how long the course of treatment should last. Also, in each case, the duration of the procedure will be slightly different.