The secret of the vagina is a mucous fluid that changes its characteristics under the influence of hormones in different periods of life, as well as as a result of pathological processes in the genital area. Therefore, color, smell, quantity, consistency, additional symptoms form the clinical picture of various diseases. Today we will figure out when to worry about dark discharge in a woman.

How does it manifest itself?

When we say dark, we mean brown, brown or black shades. This phenomenon occurs when the secret of the vagina contains blood. If it is fresh, the discharge will be red or pink. But with some delay, the blood turns brown. Black whites occur with internal bleeding from damaged veins, as well as in the presence of fragments of the endometrium of the uterus.

Some processes in a woman’s body, for natural reasons, are accompanied by the release of blood, so you don’t always need to be upset when you see dark marks on your underwear.

Characteristics of the brown secret:

Allocations can be scarce - daub;
Abundant when wearing pads is required;
With clots and veins;
With a peculiar smell;
Contact, when their appearance is associated with a mechanical effect on the vagina and neck, for example, during sex;
Periodic, if their presence is tied to some dates - before and after menstruation, during ovulation.

Attention! An accurate assessment of the color of the discharge is possible only when leaving the vagina, because the oxidation processes distort the reliability of the data.

natural causes

Sometimes a brown or black secret is a symptom of normal processes in a woman's body. They are optional for everyone, but they are present with individual characteristics.

Ovulation

This is the time when the finished egg is released from the follicle on the ovary. The most favorable period for conceiving a child, which usually occurs after 2 weeks at the beginning or the middle of the cycle, is subject to a 28-day period from the start of one menstruation to the next. The follicle that stored the egg in itself bursts, which is why a meager amount of blood is released. Passing to the exit from the vagina, it oxidizes and acquires a brown tint. Therefore, within 1-3 days after the expected ovulation, a small dark spot on the underwear can be observed. The phenomenon is not necessary for all women, therefore, the moment of maturation of the egg is determined by the change in basal temperature.

Before menstruation

If a couple of days before menstruation, a woman notices brownish discharge with streaks, then this is just a sign of the beginning of the endometrial rejection process. This is no longer the norm, but not yet a disease. Regular daubing a few days before menstruation is a violation of the cycle, which further entails unpleasant consequences. The phenomenon can be provoked by:

Strong stress;
Unbalanced diet, including weight loss diets;
Obesity, as well as underweight;
Bad habits and addictions;
Lack of work and rest, short sleep time;
Excessive physical activity;
Hormonal imbalance.

Attention! If brown discharge occurs before each menstruation, then you should definitely consult a doctor.

After menstruation

Dark vaginal discharge, as a variant of the norm, may be present 2-3 days after the end of menstruation. This is the remnants of the endometrium. If there is no unpleasant odor, pain and the symptom does not drag on for a week, then you should not worry.

Embryo implantation

For 7-10 days, a fertilized egg makes its way through the tube into the uterine cavity, where it rolls along the endometrium until it catches on. Zygote - an embryo of several cells looks like a thorn, outgrowths stick out over its entire surface, which help to gain a foothold on the wall of the organ. The introduction of the embryo is accompanied by damage to the capillaries, so a small amount of blood comes out. If she quickly leaves the vagina, the discharge will be pink, but more often they have time to oxidize, acquiring a brown tint. The amount of such a secret is very small. From the moment of attachment of the zygote, the process of pregnancy begins.

Attention! If a woman's normal discharge was white, then drops of blood give a yellow tint.

hormone therapy

The use of such drugs for treatment, as well as oral contraceptives or intrauterine devices, leads to the appearance of a black or brown spot. Usually such a symptom occurs during the adaptation period and disappears with prolonged use. An IUD sometimes causes darker discharge outside of your period up to 6 months after insertion. Menstruation may become scanty and in the form of a brownish daub. If the secret is too plentiful and is accompanied by pain, then you need to see a doctor to correct the treatment.

Consequences of sex

Prolonged or rough sexual intercourse leads to microdamages - cracks on the walls of the vagina. Therefore, the discharge becomes brown or brown.

The onset of sexual activity may be accompanied by bloody fluids after intimacy. This is the gradual destruction of the girl's hymen.

In women during menopause and for individual reasons, enough lubrication may not be produced, which provokes regular damage and there will be brown or brown discharge after sex. This also happens with rape.

The onset of menopause

The end of the reproductive period is accompanied by meager irregular menstruation, periods can become smearing black, and then disappear altogether.

Pathological causes of a dark shade of discharge

The appearance of old blood in the vaginal secretion is sometimes a symptom of various diseases of the female genital area.

Signs that accompany pathology:

During menstruation, many black clots come out;
The secret is plentiful, reminiscent of menstruation in quantity;
Over time, the volume of secretions increases;
Against the background of a similar symptom, menstruation disappeared;
One pad is enough for 1-3 hours;
There are rises in temperature;
The secret has an unpleasant smell;
Sexual acts are accompanied by suffering;
There is discomfort of the vulva and vagina, burning, tingling, itching;
Pain is felt inside. They can give to the sacrum, lower back, side and even the leg.

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Expert opinion

Olga Yurievna Kovalchuk

Doctor, expert

Attention! Many pathological processes are asymptomatic for a long time and a brown or black tint may be the only sign. Therefore, any changes in the vaginal secretion are a reason for diagnosis in the antenatal clinic.

cervical erosion

Changes in the epithelium with the absence of an integumentary layer of cells. Areas of damaged mucosa are easily injured. A sign of this pathology is sanious discharge after intima or as a result of the introduction of a gynecologist's mirror.

With erosion, bacterial inflammation easily occurs, therefore, colpitis of various nature often appears against its background. Then there is itching, yellow or greenish discharge, sometimes mixed with blood and with an unpleasant odor. Sexual intercourse is accompanied by pain with deep penetration.

Areas of damaged mucosa are cauterized with chemicals, an electrocoagulator, a laser or liquid nitrogen. Before surgical procedures, sanitation of the genital tract is prescribed with antiseptic and antibacterial drugs in suppositories, for example, Polygynax, Hexicon, Terzhinan, Betadine and others.

Polyps in the uterus

The growths on the mucosa are easily damaged and bleed. Like erosion, they can become inflamed. Therefore, one of the symptoms is pink, red, brown or sanious-purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor during infection.

Polyps are removed surgically. Today, there is no need for incisions for such an operation. The whole process goes through the vagina and takes 20-30 minutes. In case of bacterial infection, the vagina is sanitized with antibiotic suppositories. In some cases, hormonal therapy is indicated as a prophylaxis.

Attention! Polyps often recur, but today such cases have been cut in half, thanks to modern methods of treatment.

severe inflammation

They are of 2 varieties:

Non-infectious, when the uterus, tubes or ovaries suffer due to trauma, the presence of a tumor or stagnant processes. A long process causes periodic bleeding. They are accompanied by pain in the problem area, fever.
Infections - STDs, candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis in a chronic course do not cause vivid symptoms, but over time affect the tissues of the vagina, cervix, uterus, appendages. This results in a dark, purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor. Depending on the severity of the process, pain of varying intensity, as well as fever, may be present.

Treatment of advanced inflammations is usually carried out in a hospital, because a whole range of measures will be required:

antibiotics;
Physiotherapy;
Sanitation of the genital tract;
Anti-inflammatory drugs;
Antispasmodics;
Vitamins and immunomodulators.

Myomas, fibromas, oncological and benign formations in the uterus and appendages provoke internal bleeding, which is manifested by dark or even black discharge. They are accompanied by cramping pains, abdominal growth, cycle disorders, problems with the intestines and bladder.

Some tumors are amenable to hormone therapy, but the main treatment is surgery to remove them. Sometimes all internal female organs or some part are amputated.

Attention! Oncology is characterized by a sharp weight loss and loss of working capacity.

Endometriosis and adenomyosis

Diseases of the endometrium - the mucous layer of the uterus. In this case, there are black discharge with clots during the period of menstruation, and its duration increases, and the symptoms of PMS are aggravated. Or there is a brown daub for a long time after menstruation with adenomyosis.

Ectopic pregnancy

If the fertilized egg is fixed not in the uterus, but on the ovary, in the tube, in the cervical canal, in the abdominal cavity, then bleeding occurs, which is manifested by black or brown discharge. The woman feels pain, which is aggravated every day. This situation is very dangerous, it can result in massive blood loss and death. Solve the problem in 2 ways:

Taking abortion drugs to cause the death and rejection of the embryo. This method works in the early stages.
Operation. The complexity depends on the location of the fetus. Sometimes you have to completely remove the tube, ovary or uterus.

Risk of miscarriage

If dark, brown or black discharge occurs during pregnancy, you should call an ambulance. This symptom characterizes placental abruption and vascular damage. The more abundant the discharge, the more severe the injury happened. As a result of partial detachment, the development of the baby will suffer. He will suffer from oxygen starvation, grow poorly. If the process does not stop, then a miscarriage or premature birth will occur. The problem can be solved by hospitalizing the woman.

Attention! Brown discharge during pregnancy sometimes occurs due to a decidual polyp, which does not pose a serious threat to the mother and child.

Complication after abortion

Artificial interruption, depending on the method of its implementation, leads to damage to the endometrium. Therefore, it is normal that bleeding occurs after such an operation. Duration from 1 to 10 days. At the same time, they are smearing in volume, odorless. A little pull in the lower abdomen.

What to do when the discharge turns dark?

Even if not a single sign of pathology is found, you need to visit a gynecologist. As we have said, many diseases are asymptomatic. Uterine cancer can manifest itself only in the terminal stage, when it is too late to take action. Women who undergo preventive examinations every 6-12 months and with any suspicious changes in discharge increase the chances of a healthy and long life tenfold. The standard examination consists of the following procedures:

Survey;
Inspection on the chair;
Smear sampling;
Blood and urine for general analysis;
Biochemistry;
Tests for HIV, CSR, hepatitis;
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
If necessary, assess the level of hormones.

Attention! If the pathology is located in the uterus, diagnostic hysteroscopy is sometimes prescribed, when the organ is examined from the inside using a microcamera.
Dark - brown, black, brown discharge is bloody. The overall picture will tell you whether this process is natural or pathological, but only an examination can give reliable information.

Brown, odorless discharge is not at all the norm. Very often, women who care about their health come to the doctor with just such a symptom. Sometimes such a manifestation is the body's reaction to a disease of the genital organs. Also, these discharges appear with the onset of menopause. During this period, a woman's monthly menstruation stops, and instead of them, spotting appears.

brown, odorless discharge. This may be a manifestation of hormonal changes and preparation of the body for menopause.

Crashes in the loop

Very often, women have brown, odorless discharge instead of normal menstruation. This state of affairs is not normal. From the point of view of gynecology, a healthy woman should have bleeding every month - menstruation. If there is a delay, and after it comes a "daub", it's about hormonal failure. In this case, it is necessary to find out the cause of the imbalance and try to eliminate it. For any disease, you do not need to self-medicate! Only a specialist should, based on the results of the tests, determine the causes of this manifestation and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Doctor's consultation

The first thing the doctor will ask is: “When was the last time you had sexual intercourse?” The fact is that often, if after a certain time after sex, brown

discharge, then we are talking about either a serious illness or pregnancy. In any case, it is necessary to be checked and tested. According to the results of laboratory tests, the doctor will report that the partner has awarded you either a child or a sexually transmitted disease. Be that as it may, clarity is better than speculation about the nature of secretions.

The main causes of the appearance of brownish mucus from the vagina

1. Brown, odorless discharge that lasts for a long period may be a symptom of endometriosis. This is inflammation of the endometrium as a result of the multiplication of staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, which entered the uterus as a result of difficult childbirth, abortion or miscarriage. If this is not treated in time, then cell growth in the tissues of the endometrium may occur.

2. Hyperplasia caused by the growth of the inner wall of the uterus. It must be urgently treated, because the disease can develop into the formation of malignant tumors.

3. Chlamydia, ureplasma, herpes, mycoplasma can also cause prolonged periods with brown discharge.

Pregnancy

Special attention should be paid to a woman in position. Brown discharge during early pregnancy may indicate the presence of a serious illness. For example, the presence of bleeding or smearing brown mucus may indicate placental abruption. This can lead to miscarriage. In the first trimester of your pregnancy, you should be especially careful, in case of detecting the slightest deviation, immediately go to the doctor. Brown discharge with an unpleasant odor can also occur as a result of the development of a sexually transmitted disease. You should not joke with this case, because the fetus may begin abnormal development and other pathologies. Consultation of a specialist and timely treatment is the key to saving a child.

What does brown discharge mean? Brown vaginal discharge

Discharge from the female genital organs is a fairly physiological phenomenon if they are colorless, odorless and impurity. Brown discharge can serve as an unpleasant signal, which can appear at different periods - before and after critical days, during pregnancy, after intercourse, and so on. But also a brownish tint of discharge in women can be the norm. What are the reasons for such phenomena and what to pay attention to?

The discharge can be of different shades: from light brown to dark and saturated. This may indirectly reveal the cause of their occurrence.

Light brown discharge is the result of bacterial vaginosis, an infectious process that is sexually transmitted, microtrauma of the uterine cervix.

Dark brown discharge usually indicates the presence of clotted blood in the discharge. The blood may have a vaginal, cervical or uterine origin.

In what situation can they appear?

Brown discharge in the form of smearing traces can appear in a teenager before the onset of puberty, at the time of the arrival of critical days, at reproductive age and during menopause. All of them have different reasons.

Photos of brown secretions of different consistency and nature are presented below:

Causes of brown discharge

The brown tint of the discharge always indicates the presence of clotted blood in them. The intensity of the color depends on its volume and the consistency of the mucus. Liquid leucorrhoea, as a rule, can be light brown, almost pink. Thick discharge that contains stagnant blood or clots may be dark brown.

The causes of bleeding can be:

Physiological processes that are associated with a violation of blood vessels (such include critical days, ovulation, the introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium, cleansing the uterus after childbirth);
Failures of a hormonal nature in the body, which lead to pathologies of the menstrual cycle;
Violation of the epithelial membranes of the genital organs during abortions, gynecological procedures, sexual contact;
Age-related changes in the structure of the mucous layer of the vagina;
Violation of the surface layer of the uterine cervix and vagina due to inflammation;
Processes in the uterus and ovaries, which lead to an incorrect development of their tissues and vessels;
Traumatic lesions of the genital organs;
Inflammatory process of the bladder.

Discharges of a normal nature

Normally, brown discharge is not abundant, does not have an unpleasant odor and is uniform in structure. Such secretions can appear when using hormonal contraception, with slight damage to the capillaries of the vagina during douching, examination by a doctor, in some cases even after violent sexual contact, as well as at the beginning and end of menstrual days, during ovulation, fixing the fetal egg in the uterus.

Brownish leucorrhoea can also occur after nervous stress, physical fatigue.

Allocations of a pathological nature

They can be plentiful or spotting, given the type of pathological disorder. It has an unpleasant odor, includes dark-colored blood clots or particles of dead tissue, can include pus, foam, lumps. It can often alternate with bright bleeding.

A clear symptom of a violation is the occurrence of spotting on any day of the menstrual cycle, if they are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, and other menstrual pathologies also appear, infertility is diagnosed.

The violation is evidenced by the occurrence of bloody whites during menopause. A symptom of significant diseases may be the regular occurrence of spotting after intercourse. Brown discharge is considered pathological, which is accompanied by itching and burning in the genitals, frequent urination, and an increase in body temperature.

Diseases and disorders when bloody whites occur

Ectopic pregnancy.

This is a dangerous condition when the fetal egg is attached not in the uterine cavity, but outside it (often in the fallopian tube, rarely in the cervix). The reasons for this may be inflammatory processes of the appendages, the formation of adhesions and tumors in the uterine cavity. Violation of tissues in the area of attachment of the fetal egg leads to the appearance of smearing dark brown discharge. They are associated with rupture of the membrane of the embryo, its rejection, "tubal abortion". One of the riskiest options is considered to be a rupture of the fallopian tube at 6-8 weeks.

Erosion, dysplasia of the uterus.

Diseases are associated with changes in the structure of the epithelium of the pharynx of the uterine neck, which extends into the vagina, ulceration of the surface and violation of small vessels.

Colpitis, cervicitis.

Inflammatory process of the vagina and uterine cervix. There is thinning and atrophy of the mucous membranes, the formation of bleeding cracks on them. Pathologies of the microflora lead to the fact that fungi (candidiasis) begin to develop, the penetration of pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases into the genitals improves. Brown discharge has an unpleasant odor, an unusual consistency.

endometritis.

Inflammation in the uterus is the reason that instead of the usual critical days, purulent brownish discharge comes. There are pain in the lower abdomen, probably an increase in body temperature. Chronic course causes late infertility.

Hyperplasia of the endometrium, endometriosis.

Pathogenic growth of the endometrium leads to various disorders of the menstrual cycle, the appearance of smearing brown discharge after menstruation, as well as in the intervals between cycles.

polyps.

Their formation is one of the signs of endometrial hyperplasia. Polyps are rounded outgrowths in the basal layer. They are often found in menopausal women.

Cysts on the ovaries.

Symptoms depend on the type and origin of such neoplasms. There may be smearing brown discharge with ichor before and after menstrual days. This increases the duration and total amount of blood loss. There may be blood clots.

Tumors of the uterus.

Signs depend on their location and volume. Allocations with an admixture of blood occur when the tumors have become quite large, which complicates the diagnosis of such diseases.

Brown discharge after period

A signal from a woman's body about an emerging violation is considered to be discharge that arose a few days after the critical days. In this option, a woman must definitely consult a doctor to determine the causes of the discharge and, if necessary, select the necessary therapy for the woman.

What does this mean? Such discharges can appear due to the following reasons:

Protracted endometritis;
endometriosis;
Significant mucosal injury;
Hyperplasia of the uterus;
Sexually transmitted diseases and other infections;
polyps;
Ectopic pregnancy.

As a rule, in addition to brown discharge, which are dangerous for women's health, a woman may experience other unhealthy symptoms. It can be a pulling and sharp pain in the lower abdomen, in the lower back. In addition, there is a breakdown, mood, unwillingness to have sexual contact, and so on.

The most reasonable decision that can be made in such a situation is to immediately contact a specialist. Perhaps everything will not be so dangerous, but only a normal option, but another outcome is also likely. And in this case, going to the doctor in time can be not only a relief from significant health problems, but also protect your life.

Light brown discharge : if they last more than 3 days and have an unpleasant odor, then this is often considered a symptom of chronic endometritis - an infectious and inflammatory disease of the uterus, which in the majority of situations occurs due to difficult births or abortions.

Copious dark brown discharge : discharge of a similar color can become a symptom of hyperplasia or endometriosis of the uterus. Often, such discharge occurs with submucosal (located directly under the mucosa) endometrioid nodes in the uterine wall. In addition to bleeding, the main symptom of endometriosis is severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Spotting brown discharge can be traced after the end of menstruation, if the woman has reduced blood clotting, weak uterine tone, or if the woman was excessively active in the last days of menstruation. If such discharge occurs within 1-2 days, this does not pose any danger. If they last more than 2 days, they also have unpleasant pains in the lower abdomen, then the causes may be diseases of the genital area.

In some cases, such brownish discharge may appear after examination by a gynecologist or after sexual contact, if there is erosion of the uterine cervix and the mucous membrane is injured. This condition should also be treated by a specialist.

Brown discharge in the middle of the cycle

If brown spotting occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, then first you need to pay attention to their quantity and nature. The value is the color of the selection:

Dark discharge often occurs when a woman is just starting to use oral contraceptives (there is a sharp change in hormonal levels).
Light brown discharge can occur not only when taking hormonal contraceptives, but also as a result of the appearance of disorders in the female genital organs. In such a situation, traces of oxidized blood from damaged small vessels give a shade to the secretions.
Red-brown discharge occurs due to the formation of microcracks on the vaginal walls with insufficient formation of protective mucus during sexual contact. A similar situation appears, for example, during the first sexual acts, when deflowering. Often a woman is faced with such a symptom at the very beginning of menopause.

Normal brown discharge in the middle of the cycle

It is considered normal when a woman has a faintly colored spotting brown-brown hue right before menstruation or immediately after it. In the middle of the cycle, brown highlights are natural if they are insignificant and do not have any unpleasant odor. The cause can be physiological processes in the body.

Ovulation.

With the rupture of the follicle and the release of a mature egg, blood may come out in an insignificant volume, which, after oxidation from the air, acquires a brownish tint. This is done, as a rule, on the 14th day from the onset of menstruation.

Attachment of the fetal egg to the uterine wall.

During the introduction of the embryo into the endometrium, insignificant damage to the vessels of the endometrium may occur. Drops of clotted blood can color the secreted mucus. During this period, a woman is able to feel mild pain in the lower abdomen.

Miscarriage at short notice.

If, for certain reasons, the embryo detaches from the endometrium, then slight bleeding occurs. It acquires a reddish-brown hue, lasts 1-2 days, and then acquires the usual color of menstruation. At the same time, a woman often does not even know that she was pregnant and had a miscarriage.

Puberty.

The first menstrual cycles in teenage girls usually come with deviations, the cycle will be established after about 1.5-2 years. Until hormonal processes are fully regulated, between menstruation, adolescents may experience spotting whites of a brown hue.

During menopause.

Menstruation with menopause can also become irregular, as there is a weakening of ovarian function. Between menstrual cycles and instead of them, there is often a scanty discharge of a reddish-brown color.

Pay attention ! It is important in the presence of such a sign not to miss a significant disease (inflammation, tumor formation).

Pathological discharge in the middle of the cycle

Pathological discharges include those that, in addition to a brown tint, also have other unusual symptoms. In this embodiment, breakthrough intermenstrual uterine discharge is considered one of the signs of diseases of the uterus or appendages.

You need to contact a specialist in the following options:

Brown discharge with an unpleasant odor occurs between menstrual cycles, while the woman does not use hormonal contraception.
There are pain sensations in the lower abdomen, lower back. There is dryness in the vagina, irritation, burning, body temperature increases. Sexual intercourse brings pain.
Allocations have an unusual character (last several days, include clots of gore, appear regularly between menstruation, are abundant).

Experts advise, in case of any doubts about the prerequisites for brown discharge that occur between critical days, to immediately carry out a gynecological examination, even if there are no specific symptoms of ailments.

brown discharge before period

The organs that make up the reproductive system are considered among the most vulnerable in the female body. Their functioning can be affected by various conditions that are not related to diseases. Doctors identify some causes of brown discharge before menstruation, which are determined by physiological processes:

The end of the formation of the organs of the reproductive system

If the girl’s critical days began not so long ago, and the cycle has not yet stabilized, then specialists do not consider premenstrual discharge of a brown hue as a pathology. Allocations are normal for six months to two years from the first menstruation and you should not worry about this. It is worth thinking about the presence of violations in the body of a woman if such discharges are permanent and continue for 7-8 months. In this case, you need to immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact diagnostic conclusion.

Introduction of hormonal contraception

Such drugs have an effect on the hormonal background of the whole organism. The presence of characteristic brown mucus a few days before menstruation is a symptom of the presence of the desired effect on the body of contraception. You need to worry if such discharge has been going on for more than 3 months. Such a symptom may indicate the need to select another contraceptive.

The use of an intrauterine device

The principle of influence of this method affects not only the likelihood of pregnancy, but also the shade of discharge. After installing the spiral, experts admit the possibility of light brown discharge before critical days for several cycles.

Eating disorder

Sharp jumps in body weight, diseases (bulimia, anorexia), regular strength training, which exceed the body's allowable load, can cause fluctuations in the menstrual cycle and the appearance of spotting. You can eliminate this phenomenon with the help of treatment. To do this, you should contact a nutritionist.

premenopause

This period characterizes the beginning of the restructuring of the reproductive system. The entire hormonal background is subject to change. Changes in estrogen levels can cause dark brown and black discharge before the expected period. to eliminate such phenomena, a specialist can prescribe a woman to take hormonal drugs.

after sex

Insufficient lubrication or excessively active sexual intercourse can lead to injuries to the surface of the vagina, uterine cavity and labia. This phenomenon can cause the discharge of brown clots. They can go away a couple of days after sexual contact and do not need special treatment. In addition, after sex, such a symptom may occur due to the presence of erosion of the uterine cervix.

The main actions that are aimed at establishing the cause of the discharge before menstruation include:

Gynecological examination;
Taking a smear of the vagina;
Ultrasonography;
Complete blood count and hormone analysis;
Histology;
Colposcopy;
Biopsy;
The study of heredity.

Such a range of procedures is required to better study the root cause of such a phenomenon and select an effective course of therapy.

brown discharge during pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy - spotting and bloody is a violation. Normally, discharge can occur when the embryo is fixed to the uterine wall, when the integrity of the endometrium is violated in the early stages of 1-2 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, spotting may occur during pregnancy in the first trimester on days when menstruation was expected. For any discharge of a brown tint, you need to contact a specialist or call an ambulance.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:

Insufficient levels of the hormone progesterone, which causes rejection of the endometrium and poses a risk of miscarriage;
Ectopic pregnancy;
Placental abruption, previa.

Any discharge of brown shades during pregnancy at a later date carries the risk of miscarriage or premature birth.

About normal secretions

Normal brown discharge cannot be abundant and does not have an unpleasant odor, they are uniform in structure. Such secretions occur when using hormonal contraception, with a slight violation of the integrity of the capillaries during douching, examination on the gynecological chair, in some situations after too active sexual intercourse, as well as at the beginning and end of critical days, during ovulation, fixing the embryo to the uterine wall.

Brown discharge from the vagina can also occur due to nervous stress, physical overwork.

Treatment

If any brown discharge occurs, you need to contact a specialist. First of all, it is required to exclude pregnancy and the threat of miscarriage.

If there is no pregnancy, then detection and therapy of the cause that caused the appearance of brown discharge is required.

Many women ask the question, why do cinnamon discharge appear? This question is difficult to answer, since there are many causes of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination in order to find out the exact cause and begin the necessary treatment. Vaginal discharge is a secret, which in turn is produced not only by the uterus, but also by the glands of the vagina. If a woman has mucous discharge from the vagina that does not have any smell, then this is considered normal.

What is a normal secret? This is primarily mucus, which is secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix. In other words, the mucus in its composition contains dead epithelial cells. Every woman should understand that there is no way to get rid of ordinary (normal) secretions, because this is a natural physiological process.

But, if the secret acquires an unpleasant odor and brown color, then this is an occasion for an urgent appeal to the doctor.

If a woman has mucus that has a brown tint, then this means that a pathological process is taking place in the body. Often small impurities of blood are found in it. But, it is necessary to note an important point that not all brown discharge speaks of a pathological process, this may be a normal phenomenon. How to figure it out then? Here is a standard classification by which it will be possible to conclude whether the brown secret is normal or not.

Norm in the middle of menstruation:

If the woman was taking hormonal drugs.
With aggressive intercourse.
At the first unprotected intercourse.
Often occurs before the onset of menstruation.

Discharge of an unpleasant odor with a brown tint, which indicate a pathology:

If a woman has such mucus in the middle of menstruation, taking into account the fact that hormonal preparations were not previously used.
Often occur in menopause, this is also a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
If a secret appears after intercourse, in addition, a woman has a strong pain syndrome.

Now we can draw a small conclusion which brown discharge is normal and which is not. Now consider in more detail the reasons for their occurrence.

Causes of brown discharge in women

Sexual crisis, not many have heard of such a concept. The fact is that these discharges can occur in newborns. Since there are many hormones (maternal) in the body.

The second reason is the onset of menstruation. Often, brown mucus is released before menstruation. But in order to distinguish it from pathology, it must be of a smearing consistency. The cause of discharge during this period is a change in secretion, directly due to hormonal changes in the body.

The third no less common cause is the occurrence of polyposis. For such a disease, the appearance in the uterus or in the ovaries of multiple benign neoplasms is characteristic. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, then neoplasms can degenerate into cancerous ones. This can lead to serious health problems.

Additional reasons:

If there is a hormonal imbalance in the body.
They can talk about the growth, directly of the mucous membrane, of a pathological nature.
If a woman has a malignant tumor in the uterus.
Benign or malignant growths on the cervix or in the vagina itself.

In addition to these reasons, a secret with a not very pleasant odor occurs during erosion, or if the fetal egg is attached to the mucous membrane of the uterus.

Infectious causes should also be noted. For example, they can occur with trichomoniasis. This disease is transmitted sexually.

A woman with trichomoniasis develops severe itching, dryness and burning sensation. It should be noted that with this course of the disease, a woman has abundant discharge, which has a rich brown-orange color.

Gonorrhea is another disease that is accompanied not only by brown discharge, but also by pain, severe itching. In addition, with gonorrhea, urination is disturbed. As a rule, mucus with gonorrhea indicates an advanced course of the disease.

Chronic pathologies and brown discharge

In women of reproductive age, brown discharge may indicate chronic pathologies. In most cases, they occur with endometritis. With such a disease, the inflammatory process occurs on the mucous membrane. Endometritis can occur after intrauterine interventions or after frequent miscarriages. With such a disease, a woman not only has brown discharge, but also a strong pain syndrome occurs, which can radiate to the abdomen and back.

The second chronic disease is. In this case, the main cause of discharge and other symptoms is the rapid growth of endometrial nodules, directly outside the uterine cavity.

The third sign is the occurrence of hyperplasia. With this phenomenon, excessive growth is observed, as well as compaction of the inner membrane, in particular in the uterine cavity.

The most dangerous conditions

If gynecological diseases can be quickly eliminated, then some dangerous conditions require more thorough treatment.

Brown discharge can occur with tumors of the ovary, uterus, or cervix. It should be noted that the tumor can be both benign and malignant.

The main danger of this condition is that at the initial stage it is almost impossible to detect a tumor, since there is no pronounced clinical picture.

How to identify a tumor:

If after sex or before (after) menstruation, brown discharge or spotting leucorrhoea occurs.
If they have bloody clots, they resemble the appearance of meat slops.
When a pain syndrome occurs.
Discomfort during urination.
Violated act of defecation.
Unmotivated weight loss.

As soon as the above symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is recommended that in order to timely identify a pathological dangerous process, it is necessary to periodically visit a gynecologist for examinations and undergo an ultrasound examination.

Brown discharge in women after menstruation

If the discharge continues 1-2 days after menstruation, then this is considered normal. But, if they last for 3-5 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

May occur as a side effect, for example, after using oral contraceptives.
If after menstruation a woman used intrauterine contraception.
In more severe cases, brown discharge after menstruation may indicate the presence of a polyp in the cervix or in the uterus itself.

According to statistics, it was also noted that these discharges in women often occur with the growth of the mucosa, directly in the uterine cavity.

Can brown discharge occur instead of menstruation?

Yes, as a rule, it indicates the onset of pregnancy. Therefore, in this period they can continue until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. The cause of the occurrence is a complete hormonal restructuring of the body.

But, if brown vaginal discharge occurs, which in turn have an unpleasant odor, then this indicates a missed pregnancy or the beginning of an inflammatory process in the uterine cavity.

Therefore, as soon as you notice an unpleasant odor, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to prevent severe intoxication of the body in a timely manner.

brown discharge after sex

As mentioned above, brown discharge after sex can be normal or indicate serious problems. Therefore, in order to determine the nature of the mucus, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

What could be:

After sex, brown discharge may indicate a benign pathological process in which the cylindrical epithelium begins to line the cervical canal. Such a phenomenon in medical practice is called cervical ectopia.
When the epithelial cover is damaged, for example, with. In addition to discharge, erosion causes an unpleasant odor, itching and burning of the genital organs.

In order to identify the exact cause, it is necessary to pass a smear not only on the flora, but also on cytology.

Diagnostic measures to detect pathology

To begin with, the doctor needs to exclude pregnancy, so the woman is examined in the mirrors on the gynecological chair.

Then they assign:

Clinical blood test.
Biochemical blood test (detailed).
A blood sample is taken from a woman to determine the level of hormones.
A determination is made for sex hormones, and the level of the thyroid gland is determined.
An analysis of the microflora is mandatory, the material is taken from the vaginal mucosa.

If necessary, a woman is prescribed a PAP smear, the material for the study is taken from the cervical canal.

If there is a clear suspicion of a pathological process or a benign formation, it is necessary to additionally undergo a biopsy.

As an instrumental diagnosis, a woman can be prescribed ultrasound using ultrasonography, and hysteroscopy is also performed.

As you can see, there are many reasons for the occurrence of these selections. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your health. As soon as discomfort occurs, and the mucus acquires an unpleasant odor and a peculiar consistency, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Preventive actions

An important role is played by the timely visit to the doctor. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations every six months in order to identify the disease at the initial stage of its development.

One of the most common questions to the gynecologist and on gynecological Internet forums is that women sometimes have brown discharge. Such a problem at least once, but worries everyone.

Are you also worried about brown discharge?

One of the most common questions to the gynecologist and on Internet gynecological forums is about what brown discharge sometimes in women. Such a problem at least once, but worries everyone. Mysterious brown discharge can appear at different times, be plentiful or scanty, dark or light - but the fact remains, everyone wants to know what this indicates and what health problems lead to such discharge.

Discharge in women happen necessarily - this is a normal secret of the vagina. Also, discharge can occur due to the excitation of the genital organs - this happens even from the banal friction of jeans. It is important to notice what color your discharge is, what consistency it is, and what smell it comes with. Any discharge accompanied by an unpleasant odor already indicates that the woman is unhealthy - under normal conditions, the discharge is colorless or has a cloudy whitish color and does not smell at all. The smell can talk about anything - from malnutrition to hygiene problems.

By the way, it is hygiene problems that are one of the reasons that a woman has light brown discharge. The banal lack of water procedures causes further unpleasant odor and dark color discharge due to changes in the acidic environment of the vagina. Try to change your self-care schedule, pay more attention to personal hygiene, and if after a few days the discharge stops, you can exhale calmly, while not forgetting to devote more time to yourself and your cleanliness in the future.

Also, another reason why brown discharge appears before menstruation is a hormonal imbalance. The delay, which occurs due to any changes in the body, causes such discharge on the eve of normal menstruation. Moreover, with strong changes in the hormonal background, it is even permissible when there are brown discharges instead of menstruation - of moderate density, smearing, but quickly stopping. The reason for this, for example, may be the use of hormonal contraceptives. When changing the method of protection, there may be a failure of menstruation, and during a pause - a discharge of this kind. But if this situation repeats in the second and third months, you need to contact your gynecologist and consult, this may be a sign that contraceptives are not suitable for you or that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.

At the same time, brown discharge after menstruation is acceptable. This is a residual phenomenon that follows menstruation. In order not to cause discomfort to yourself with such secretions, it is necessary to use daily pads and regularly carry out hygiene procedures. Do not forget to monitor the smell - with normal hygiene, after the end of menstruation, brown discharge should also not be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Dark brown discharge , which are accompanied by severe pain and an unpleasant odor, may indicate the onset of an ectopic pregnancy. In general, any pain in the genital area requires an immediate gynecological examination and drug intervention - especially if it is accompanied by discharge that is atypical for a woman. The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is made after examination, in some cases - after ultrasound. In order to be able to ensure the normal course of pregnancy or terminate it in time, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist in the early stages.

Also brown highlights with a clear admixture of blood indicate a number of emerging or already progressing diseases, with the treatment of which it is better not to delay. Most often it is endometritis or endometriosis - inflammation of the cavity or cervix. Such inflammatory processes cause changes in the mucous membrane and purulent or spotting, which cause what worries you. Since the endometrium is the place where the egg is attached, the inflammatory processes that affect this part of your body affect the course of an existing or future pregnancy. Therefore, planners need to be very careful about their secretions and be sure to consult a gynecologist in order to prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes. If inflammation has already formed, it is better to treat it in time to avoid further complications and not affect future pregnancy.

The most serious disease may be endometrial hyperplasia, also brown discharge may portend a polyp or the onset of detachment of the fetal egg if you are pregnant.

In any case, brown vaginal discharge, especially painful or prolonged, is already a reason to consult a specialist. In the antenatal clinic, there are many methods for determining the cause of the discharge. First of all, you need to talk with a gynecologist, then undergo an examination, then tests are prescribed according to the nature of suspicions for a certain disease. First, they advise you to do an ultrasound, a smear, if necessary, tests for sexually transmitted diseases. As a result of all the necessary research, you will get an accurate picture of your health and understand how to treat discharge and whether it should be done.

Comments

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27.10.2013

Hello! I have brown discharge instead of normal periods. It was supposed to start on the 24th, they started to smear, but there was still some smell, and for 3 days it’s only been smearing. I was recently in the hospital with pyelonephritis (kidneys), could it be like something to affect the menstruation? Although they were also in the hospital, but everything was fine. But for several months, anyway, before the menstruation, there is such a situation with the discharge, it will anoint, then it will be abundant for 2-3 days and stop, although they always went about 7 days. Everything is full, from 2 days abundantly and so for 4-5 days. But for several months, as I described. But my stomach does not hurt. Nothing hurts at all! Please tell me what it is and it costs whether to fear for health?