Grooming cats and dogs: description, necessary equipment and recommendations. Everything you need to know about dog grooming What is grooming

Grooming - this concept came to us from the UK, where for centuries there have been people - groomers who are professionally involved in caring for animals. In their competence haircut, drying, nail care and more. Of course, a lot has changed since then. The appearance needs of dogs are constantly changing, and groomers follow fashion trends and use new technologies. What does modern dog grooming include? What does it include and who needs such services?

In addition, you can get completely free advice from a professional groomer on how to.

Professional dog wash

Most dogs should not be bathed often, two to three times a year is sufficient. For pets that often participate in exhibitions, this is not enough. Not all owners of four-legged friends, especially show-class dogs, do this on their own, because there are professionals who will do it according to all the rules and using special tools.

The groomer will not only wash the dog, but also rid him of matted hairballs, select the most suitable shampoo. Before important events, it is possible to use tinting agents to make the dog's coat brighter and more attractive.

It will prevent water from entering the auricles, and quick drying with a hair dryer will prevent your pet from catching a cold. Proper drying will lay down the wool properly, which is a prerequisite for participation in the exhibition. Thorough washing with the right products will help your pet stay clean longer.

In addition, during washing, a specialist may notice health problems (ear mites, tumor formations, etc.) and immediately inform the owner about this.

Grooming - haircut and plucking

If we consider in more detail, then grooming is a mass of various manipulations that give the pet a beautiful and well-groomed appearance, and most of them have not entirely clear, foreign names.

For example, dog grooming:

wool shearing carried out using a machine or scissors. After the procedure, the coat of the animal acquires uniformity and density. This includes "clipperweek" - the processing of wool with a machine almost naked. Two types of techniques can be applied - in the direction of hair growth and against. Which parts of the body are subjected to such a haircut depends on the requirements of the breed standard. Use a hand or power tool. Another type of trimming is flatweek, a treatment aimed at maintaining one length of wool, mostly short, in certain areas. This haircut is performed with scissors or a typewriter.
Blending(leveling) - a procedure that makes the transitions from long to short hair imperceptible. Gives the haircut a finished look. Special scissors for thinning are used.
Top notes- these are dog hairstyles with various accessories - rubber bands, hairpins and clips. Haircut is most often used for long-haired decorative breeds. It is obligatory for dogs in which the length of the coat in the head area exceeds 10 cm in length, as well as for pets wearing bangs or having bulging eyeballs.
creative haircut- in this case, the master departs from any standards. The dog's coat is dyed, tinted, weaving techniques are used, as well as tattoos on the hair. Spectacle and showiness - these are the main advantages of such care. They are performed both for special competitions, and simply, at the request of the dog owners.

You can cut a dog from three months, but short haircuts are not recommended until six months.

Each dog has a different hair growth period, so it's hard to say when a pet needs a haircut. The ideal period between haircuts is 2-3 months, if there is no opportunity for such frequent events, it is recommended to cut the dog very shortly at least once every 12 months - with the onset of the warm season.

If the owner of a dog with rich hair decides to do the haircut on his own, then the groomers recommend purchasing a special dog clipper. It is better to give preference to a cordless tool - it is possible to take it with you to exhibitions, use removable knives, or rotary - the most powerful unit that will cope with the most shaggy four-legged. The last option is suitable for overall pets.

Other techniques are also used:

Trimming(stripping) - removal of dead hairs in dogs with a hard coat. This procedure is required for the following breeds - schnauzers, terriers, collies with long hair and others. With the help of stripping, it is possible to care for hair and skin that cannot be cut, and it is possible to maintain the ideal structure of the hair. Plucking is done with a special knife.
There is another technique - rolling, this is one of the types of stripping. It is used for show class animals that often take part in exhibitions. Pinch is carried out gradually, which allows you to leave hairs of different ages in the dog.
There is also manual plucking - plunking, during which the master uses the thumb and forefinger, as well as the placket - the chips are sharp and fast, the very tips of the wool are captured. If you do not remove dead hair, then in addition to a sloppy appearance, the pet may experience skin irritation.

Pet claw care

This is another type of procedure that groomers perform. Of course, the main inspection, washing the paws after walking is what every owner does at home. And specialists are most often treated with more serious problems:

Gently cutting the hair between the fingers is a necessary hygienic procedure that protects the dog from the development of fungal diseases.
Trim claws - long claws can interfere with a pet's walking, negatively affect its gait, and even grow into the paw pad, thereby causing the dog to suffer from pain and inflammation. The groomer uses special nail cutters - with a guillotine mechanism or with a blade in the form of a sickle. It is also possible to file the claws and grind them – manually or automatically. At the request of the owner, the surface of the claws is covered with decorative varnishes, strengthening agents.

You can carry out the procedure at home, however, it is very difficult for pets with black claws to do everything correctly, since the core of the nail plate is not visible.

For an independent "dog" manicure, you should follow the advice of professionals:

if there are no cutting skills, you can file them every two to three weeks with a flat file;
correct filing is the movement of the tool from top to bottom;
you should not be afraid to put pressure on the plate during the first procedures, it will be much easier later.

Groomer care for dog's eyes and ears

The specialist performs a hygienic haircut. Haircut in the area of the eyes and ears provides pets with excellent vision and hearing. This is a rather complicated and delicate procedure, which is best left to professionals. If necessary, the groomer plucks the hair inside the ear.

The groomer gently removes debris and dirt that accumulates in the corners of the dog's eyes, using swabs soaked in special products. There are lotions designed to care for the hair around the eyes, as well as to lighten brownish spots in light breeds.

Of particular difficulty is the care of brachycephals - dogs with bulging eyes - bulldogs, Pekingese, Boston terriers, griffins, etc. In addition to professional procedures, it is necessary to remove accumulated formations from the corners of the eyes with wet wipes daily.

Dogs need to have their ears cleaned every seven days. At home, this is done with the help of improvised means - hydrogen peroxide, vegetable oil, etc. An experienced groomer has an arsenal of tools and products suitable for various breeds. Gentle cleaning even for toy breed dogs with narrow ear canals and droopy ears that are difficult to clean.

If a four-legged friend appeared in the house, then, naturally, he needs care. Cleaning hair, ears, cutting nails, trimming, etc. are mandatory procedures included in grooming, and dog owners have two options - to carry out the procedures themselves, or to seek professional services.

It doesn’t matter if it’s a purebred dog or an ordinary mongrel, he deserves to be well-groomed and happy.

According to one version, the word "groomer" came into the Russian language from England, from the country where the profession of a groomer first appeared. This was the name of the person who looked after the horses. The term "grooming" has come to mean a comprehensive care of pets, including grooming, treatment of teeth, claws, ears, eyes, anal glands,. Accordingly, a specialist who performs animal care services is called a "groomer".

According to another, scientific version, the word "grooming" implies the behavior of animals in natural conditions, aimed at maintaining the cleanliness of their body and wool: licking, bathing, sorting out wool in primates.

What are the responsibilities of a groomer?

The list of work performed by the groomer is truly huge. His field of activity includes both hygienic and aesthetic. Hygienic grooming includes skin care procedures necessary for all animals (treatment of wounds, removal of splinters, ticks), wool (combing out the old undercoat, removal of tangles, haircut), teeth (removal of tartar), claws (shearing), eyes and ears ( ear cleaning). List of aesthetic services pet care is not much different from the services provided to a person in beauty salons. Now your pet, for example, a Yorkie (regulars of beauty salons), will get a manicure in the grooming salon, whiten their teeth, dye their coat in accordance with fashion trends, apply body painting (body art), make a tattoo and even decorate with rhinestones. If your dog is going to participate in an exhibition, then in the dog beauty salon they will help you prepare your pet for this event: they will cut the dog in accordance with the accepted standards for each specific breed. There are breeds of dogs (terriers, schnauzers, dachshunds, cocker spaniels, Afghan hounds, etc.) that need trimming (or partial trimming), that is, plucking out wool. The fact is that the molting process is very weak in them, and dead hair can be removed only by trimming. This procedure is carried out by experienced groomers manually or with the help of special tools for grooming (trimming knife).

After you have taken your pet to the grooming salon and taken it back “updated” - beautiful, well-groomed and fashionable, you want to continue to keep your pet in such a beautiful condition. A groomer will come to the rescue, who will tell you about the features of home pet care, as well as help you decide on the choice of the necessary grooming tools and cosmetics that are suitable for your pet. Many dog breeders take care of the coat of their pets themselves. In this case, they can not do without special tools for hair care, for example, a furminator and a dog clipper. A professional groomer will always show you the instrument of interest and explain how often it is better to carry out the procedures.

An important aspect in caring for a dog is the right comfortable clothing. In modern urban conditions, dressing a dog for a walk has often become a necessity. There are many clothes for dogs in pet stores, but it is easier to figure out what is right for your dog, armed with the advice of a groomer. You can buy clothes right there, in the beauty salon for dogs.

Do you enjoy taking care of animals and would like to improve your skills in order to take your pet home? Grooming courses, which offer well-organized pet salons, can help you in this endeavor. It happens that the "student" is so captured by the work of a groomer, and he shows good abilities and is successful in training, that he begins his path as a professional groomer after completing the courses.

Grooming in St. Petersburg

One of the oldest pet salons in St. Petersburg - Zoo salon Chara offers professional dog grooming. We have extensive experience and attentive masters, you can sign up for a dog grooming through the form on this site or by calling your number. We are waiting for you and your pet!

A dog is a true friend and family member. And she also wants to be beautiful and well-groomed

Most people understand the concept of "grooming dogs" only grooming a pet.

However, this process is much broader and includes a whole range of procedures. After all, if we turn to the origins, the word "groom" is translated from English as how to care for, groom.

What is grooming and why does your pet need it?

Any owner who loves his pet tries to perform the minimum actions for care and cleaning.

If earlier you had to follow this on your own and basically it concerned only those pets who participated in exhibitions, now there are a huge number of dog salons where any dog will be put in order.

Prices for this pleasure are different, but you can save money if you read books on grooming, attend special courses and do grooming yourself at home.

Important! Grooming is a complex of special hygienic and cosmetic procedures for cleaning the surface of the dog's body.

Grooming includes the following procedures:

combing (including);
bathing;
wool shearing;
cutting nails;
teeth cleaning;
ear cleaning.

combing - daily;
trimming of claws - once every two weeks;
ear cleaning - once a month.

If a dog gets used to such procedures from a young age, it will be much easier for her to endure grooming in the salon.

Grooming is carried out for a large number, for example:, and, and many others.

Grooming and its varieties

Depending on the purpose, there are several types of dog grooming.

Pat. The main function is to shorten the grown coat to make it easier for the pet owner to care for it.

In addition to the haircut, it includes hygiene procedures such as bathing the dog, cleaning the ears, genitals, teeth, trimming the claws and caring for the eyes.

The haircut in this case may not meet the generally accepted standards of the breed, but the dog will feel no less comfortable from this.

professional grooming(exhibition). In this case, the haircut must be done in accordance with the breed standards.

In addition, only professional grooming can not only make the dog well-groomed, but also emphasize the positive aspects and hide the negative aspects in the anatomy.

In addition to clipping, the coat must be laid in a special way just before entering the ring.

Show grooming can hide some imperfections. With such a haircut, new awards will be provided to the pet

Creative grooming(art grooming, designer grooming) is a solution for those owners who want their pet to look unforgettable.

A groomer can make a beautiful pattern on the body, dye wool, applique with rhinestones and much more.

Important! Did you know that a bow or a hairpin for many dogs is not an ornament? In fact, this hairstyle is called tone-not and performs not only a decorative function. A cute bow protects the animal's eyes from fur getting into them.

Varieties of haircuts

One of the main processes in grooming is a haircut. They can also be different and are intended for different situations. Allocate:

Trimming, which is carried out with scissors or a typewriter. Depending on what length is chosen, there are clippervek (very short haircut) and flatwek (wool is cut in areas defined by the standard).
Stripping involves plucking out old wool. It is mainly carried out in those breeds that have a hard coat (for example,). For this procedure, you need a special knife.
Rolling is considered a form of stripping. Recommended for those pets that constantly participate in exhibitions.
Hygienic haircut is necessary for all breeds. It involves cutting certain areas - the ears, near the eyes.

Each breed has its own standards. If the groomer cuts the pet incorrectly, he will not be allowed to a professional show.

Important! Masters recommend taking into account seasonality: in the summer it is best to cut the dog short so that the coat needs minimal care. In addition, on a short haircut, it is much easier to notice ticks and other insects that can harm your pet.

Creative grooming

If everything is clear with traditional types of grooming (pet, professional), then creative grooming deserves more attention.

This is a real art, which not every specialist owns, because, in addition to professional qualities, he must have considerable imagination and artistic talent.

Creative grooming, of course, sometimes goes beyond all limits. But here the master clearly tried to make the dog positive

The most popular ideas are cutting patterns and pictures on the body of a pet, creating tattoos, pedicures, dyeing wool, piercings and decorative jewelry.

The prices for these services are quite high, but it is definitely worth it.

Important! An interesting fact is that the now popular “a la lion” haircut actually began to be used in the middle of the last century on poodles.

Cutting out patterns is as follows:

First, a pattern or picture is thought out. A true professional can fulfill almost any idea - from a popular paw to a whole picture.
Next, special paints are applied to the skin.
Clipping. Large pictures require a lot of time and effort.

Tattoos on the body of an animal look no less creative, although making them is much easier. Decals are simply applied to the prepared skin of the pet.

They are worn for about 3-4 weeks and are completely harmless to the health of the dog.

Golden "socks" on the paws, decoration on the neck and patterns in the form of leaves - why not an autumn mood?

Important! Initially, shiny and iridescent pictures were popular. Now, tattoos that glow in the dark have burst into fashion.

Dog pedicures are far from new in pet salons. For this, special cosmetics for grooming are used.

For example, varnishes that cover the dog's claws do not contain solvents, therefore they are safe for health.

And what? Bright colors are in fashion now

Piercing is a new procedure, but it has dubious reviews.

Indeed, it would seem that ear piercing is harmless and suitable for almost all breeds, however, the animal can injure itself if it catches on a corner or some object with a decoration.

The cheapest option is to use various decorations. The most common examples are bows, pigtails, hair clips.

In a salon or at home?

The best place for grooming your pet is a dog salon.

It is possible to order both pet and professional grooming, because certified masters work in such an institution, who are aware of the latest trends in dog fashion and breed standards.

Advantages of grooming in a dog salon:

Specialized establishments are equipped and equipped with everything you need: grooming tools (, scissors, etc.), special tables for grooming.
In addition to tools, in the salon they will choose the right cosmetics for grooming - shampoos and balms for bathing the dog.
In the event that the grooming was not carried out properly (for example, if the haircut was not performed in accordance with breed standards), you can complain to the administrator and either correct the situation or refund part of the payment.

Such grooming tables are used in specialized salons for dogs. A collar is put on the pet, which is attached to the upper bracket. And thanks to the possibility of adjusting the height, the master is much more comfortable to work with.

If your pet does not attend shows, you can get by with pet grooming, which can be mastered by attending special courses or after reading books on grooming.

But, in this case, in addition to the time and money spent on training, you will also have to spend money on tools and cosmetics for grooming.

Of course, you don’t need to purchase grooming tables, but clippers and scissors are a must.

Home grooming is also very popular.

Another option is to conduct dog grooming at home, but not on your own, but with the involvement of a specialist. Prices for such services are usually cheaper than in salons, but you need to be sure of the master.

Dog Grooming: Haircut and Bow Tie Secrets

Dog grooming is a mandatory condition in keeping any breed of dog, regardless of whether it takes part in professional exhibitions or not.

We often hear that dogs look like their owners. But it speaks of character and demeanor. Indeed, our smaller brothers are trying to copy their masters, because they do not have a soul in the person who tamed them. And man pays for the devotion of four-legged ones by grooming and cherishing them. Grooming- one of the ways to express your love for your pet, and at the same time emphasize all the advantages of his breed.

Some believe that grooming is a non-banal name for the usual haircut for dogs. But this opinion is erroneous, since this procedure involves not only hairdressing wool. This is a whole complex for the care of the appearance of the animal. Some dogs (we are talking about short-haired breeds) do not require a haircut at all, but this does not mean that they do not need grooming. After all, no one has canceled nail trimming, brushing teeth, ears and bathing.

In general, the procedure for complex exterior care is necessary for every dog. The specialist who is responsible for all this "action" is called. Of course, each of them can supplement the list of manipulations with additional services, as well as offer a wide range of tools for their implementation.

Not only groomers can arrange salon procedures for dogs, but also the owners themselves at home. To do this, they need to know what types of grooming are, how they are carried out and what are their differences.

Grooming goals are different. Some owners are preparing their dogs for the show, others want their dog to be known as "neat", and still others need a creative and extraordinary appearance of the pet. Depending on the concept of cosmetic procedures, there are several types of grooming:

Hygienic.
Home.
Exhibition.
Creative.

Hygienic. Includes a hygienic haircut (hair cutting in the groin and under the tail) once every 2 weeks - 1 month. It is advisable to carry it out before swimming. After trimming, it will be easier for the owner to care for the animal. Haircut on the body in this case is not expected. This method of cutting hair is suitable for dogs in several situations:

If dogs belong to breeds that do not need a full haircut. These include both fluffy varieties: huskies, huskies, shepherd dogs, and smooth-haired animals: dobermans, dalmatians, bull terriers.
If the dog after the haircut is not yet sufficiently overgrown, but needs light hygienic care. Some breeds undergo this procedure between haircuts in order to always remain well-groomed and look great. These "dandies" include: poodles, Scottish Terriers, Spitz, Pekingese.
If the animal constantly participates in exhibitions. Accordingly, it requires regular hygiene care between haircuts. Most often this applies to breeds with wool "on the floor" - Maltese, Shitzu, Yorkie.

In addition to the “sanitary” haircut, hygienic grooming includes a set of standard procedures: cleaning the ears and removing excess hair from them, cleansing the eyes, teeth, and trimming the nails. A lot of attention is paid to the paws. Excess hair is cut off between the fingers and pads, on the limbs the hair is shortened in a circular way.

Home. It is considered a kind of hygienic grooming, therefore it follows the same pattern and rules. Run by dog owners. But there is one “but” - for hygiene procedures you will have to stock up on a set of special tools for combing, cutting and trimming, as well as nail scissors. You also need to get all kinds of shampoos, conditioners and balms for dogs. True, in zoological online stores there are special kits for grooming. They make it easier to take care of your dog at home.

Home grooming has one important feature. Its main goal is to give the dog a neat appearance, to make it outwardly attractive and clean. It is not necessary to adhere to the breed exterior standards in this case. A haircut is done more for the sake of hygiene and convenience than for exhibition "beauties".

Exhibition. But for this type of grooming, just the whole procedure is carried out strictly according to the established rules. Moreover, when making an exhibition version, the master seeks to emphasize the advantages of the exterior as much as possible, and, of course, tries to make the minuses of the four-legged appearance invisible. But all these manipulations are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the breed.

Creative. There are no, and cannot be, any rules, norms and restrictions. After all, when ordering such a service, the owner wants to give the exterior of his dog the most extravagant look. This is done mainly due to the original curly haircuts, when intricate patterns are cut on the fur of the animal.

There are other tricks by which groomers manage to turn even an ordinary dog into a work of art: dyeing wool, adding decorative elements - rhinestones, feathers. Some specialists are so fond of the creative option that they create dogs that look like pandas, dragons, dinosaurs and cartoon characters.

The main stages of grooming

Grooming is a multi-component dog care. It includes several stages:

Scrupulous combing of the "fur coat" of the animal. With the help of a brush, the coat is cleaned of everything that spoils the appearance of the dog: tangles, dirt, dead hairs.
Trimming. The dog's coat is trimmed as required by breed standards. If the “copy” is not an exhibition one, then haircuts can be any, even the most fantasy ones.
Hygienic treatment of the eyes. The “paths” made by the “tears” of the dog are carefully washed off and other secretions and traces of them are removed.
Ear cleaning. Dirt and sulfur are removed with cotton swabs and a special tool for cleaning the ears of dogs.
Dental cleaning. Teeth are treated with "dog" brushes, pastes, gels and sprays. It is so easy to get rid of plaque, freshen the breath of the animal and prevent the growth of calculus on the enamel.
Trimming nails. With special scissors, the keratinized parts of the claws are carefully cut off.

Then the pet goes to water procedures. There, a shower with shampoos and conditioners awaits him. If necessary, detergents with a therapeutic or prophylactic effect are used.

Grooming is an obligatory condition, without which it is impossible to professionally prepare a dog for an exhibition. According to rough estimates, about 400 dog breeds have been bred in the world today. And each of them has its own standards. with the help of a haircut, he will be able to mask the shortcomings of the animal. And the benefits, on the contrary, will be in the foreground.

Thus, the exterior of the competitor is presented in the most favorable light. But getting the hair cut right is only half the battle. It is also important to beautifully and correctly lay the resulting haircut. Laying is done just before the dog enters the exhibition area.

The preparation of a thoroughbred pet for the exhibition should be started in advance - a few months before the event. If the dog does not belong to the “show” category, then you can limit yourself to the usual home haircut. But there is one condition - the haircut should not distort the standard exterior of the breed. In other words - after the "hike to the hairdresser" the breed should remain recognizable.

Haircuts used for grooming:

Trimming. The coat is sheared evenly over the entire body. Scissors or a machine are used as a tool. The result is thick, neatly and evenly trimmed hairline.

If we talk about a haircut with a machine, then there are two subspecies of this type of shearing wool:

Clipwork. Wool is cut to a minimum length, almost “under zero”. The procedure is carried out by a machine (manual or electric).
Flatwork. Support of the same length of pile (usually short) in certain areas of the dog's body. Short-haired areas are trimmed according to the requirements of the breed. Flatwork can be made with scissors or an electric machine.

Stripping. It is carried out in dogs of wire-haired breeds. Such pets do not burden the owner with molting. But they are loaded with another duty - the “ripe” wool needs periodic plucking. Groomers do plucking of old wool for many exhibition breeds with coarse hair - schnauzers, terriers, West Siberian huskies.

Dead hairs are removed with special knives or strippings. Old pile is removed most often from the head, muzzle or back. This is how the masters manage to emphasize the beauty of the dog's structure and renew the coat, making its texture more natural and beautiful.

Rolling. This is a kind of stripping. Its peculiarity is that mature hairs are not removed immediately, but gradually. Thus, molting takes place in stages, on the body of the animal remains a pile of different maturity. Manipulation is carried out manually, once every two weeks to maintain the constant readiness of a thoroughbred pet for the exhibition.

Top notes. Hairstyle in the form of a ponytail with a hairpin in dogs whose hair grows more than 10 cm in the head area. Such “glamorous” styling is not an extravagant whim of the owners. First, the breed standard requires it. Secondly, the dog has the opportunity to see normally. After all, the bangs, which interfered with visibility, rise up and are neatly fixed with a bow or hairpins. Tailed bangs are needed for breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier.

thinning. Required to create soft transitions between long and short hair in a haircut. This technique is often used for pre-show grooming Cocker Spaniels. Their exterior is characterized by a smooth transition from short hair on the body to a long pile on the “skirt”. Thinning can be done with various tools: thinning scissors or a machine with a special knife attachment.

Features of the procedure for dogs and cats

Grooming is not only the sole privilege of dogs. Cats also have their own personal stylist and beautician. But the procedures for cats and dogs are different. After all, by nature they are completely different animals. What should be considered when working with cats?

Disobedience. The first and most important difference is that cats do not obey commands. It is enough for a trained dog to give a signal by voice or gesture, and he will sit relatively still while he is being put in order. Such a number will not work with a cat, because she is a well-known "fighter" for her freedom and independence. Fixing it is also more difficult than a dog. The only option is a leash with a figure-eight knot, but here you should also be careful, because the structure of a cat is much more fragile than that of a dog.
Unpredictability. A dog is a more manageable animal. You can always tell the mood from it. "Language of cats" is almost impossible to count. Therefore, the groomer must always be on the alert.
The master must defend himself. The reaction rate of a cat is known to be very high. She is armed with claws and sharp teeth. Therefore, the master is forced to use protective equipment in his work. For dogs, they can also come in handy, but much less often.
Increased flexibility. Cats are incredibly flexible. Dogs don't have that flexibility. For example, the front paw of a cat is easy to bring up and even behind the head. Therefore, a haircut in the armpits of cats is easier.
Thin skin. Cats have thinner skin than dogs. When cutting, this nuance must be taken into account.
Oily hairline. The coat of many breeds of cats is much fatter than that of dogs. Ordinary detergents will not work for them. Special degreasing pastes and shampoos are needed.
In some cases (the first visit to the salon, nervous character) cats are given sedatives before the procedures. Dogs do not need sedatives.
More complex breed standards. Cats have many more show systems than dogs. According to different systems, the standards for cats may differ.

Features of grooming cats:

Long haired breeds. Cats with long hair need to cut off excess hair between the toes and under the tail. Long-haired pets are combed every day (in some cases twice a day).
Shorthair breeds. With them, care becomes easier - comb them out once or twice a week. They bathe when the need arises (the maximum interval is 1 time in three months).
Breeds without wool (like a sphinx). Hairless cats should bathe regularly. When bathing, it is important to use a shampoo with a pH level of 5.5, no more. They then need a massage with a soft-bristled brush.

Regular hygiene in most breeds consists of the most elementary procedures. Once a week or even a month, cats have their ears cleaned. Eyes are systematically wiped from secretions. Teeth are cleaned of plaque and tartar.

Dog Grooming Features:

You need to bathe dogs much more often than representatives of the cat family - once or twice a month, at least.
The coat needs to be brushed every day. This reduces the chances of tangles forming.
Haircut is done 1-2 times a month. In summer, it is advisable to shorten the coat more so that the pet can more easily endure the heat.

Salon or home conditions?

In modern conditions, a beauty salon for cats and dogs is not a miracle. It is in almost every city. If there are no such establishments, then there will definitely be a groomer who performs private orders. He can go home and perform all the necessary cosmetic procedures. But often a dilemma arises before the owner of the animal: what or home grooming? The answer to the question depends on the dog itself.

In salon conditions, it is easier to perform complex care for animals. There are many good craftsmen here who use modern tools and professional cosmetics. But the pet may be frightened of an unfamiliar environment and this will complicate the work of the master, or even make grooming impossible.

You can avoid stress if you carry out cosmetic manipulations first at home. The dog will feel better in its territory, and at the same time gradually get used to the same specialist. When the animal is a little accustomed to inducing beauty, it will accept the master as its own, it will be possible to start taking it to the same groomer, only in the salon. If the dog is well brought up, distinguished by obedience and complaisant character, there should be no problems in carrying out hygiene procedures.