Choosing a bandage after abdominal surgery. How to choose a postoperative bandage by size - an overview of medical devices with a description and cost

contributes to a significant improvement in the patient's condition in the field of surgical intervention, helps to heal the sutures, while protecting them from discrepancies and damage, and also speeds up the rehabilitation processes at times.

Before you start looking for a suitable bandage design, it is imperative to get a personal consultation with your treating specialist. Based on the type of your particular pathology, well-being and other indications, the doctor will determine the need to wear such a support system. In addition, he will help you choose the type and size of the product that suits you best, as well as instruct you on how to use it.

In what cases is it necessary to do without a postoperative bandage?

After surgical intervention in the area of ​​the peritoneum, sternum, OMT, abdomen, lower back, sacrococcygeal spine, and so on.

After suffering injuries, as well as with the identified flaccid muscle syndrome (loss of tone).

After heart surgery.

After cesarean, episiotomy or other surgical intervention in the birth process.

After a mastectomy.

After surgical treatment of obstetric pathologies, including after removal of the uterus.

In order to prevent - to protect fresh scars from damage, discrepancies and chafing, as well as to prevent the occurrence of postoperative hernias.

With protrusion of internal organs.

Aesthetic surgery: to maintain the result after liposuction.

To reduce pain after surgery (with abdominal syndrome).

Other reasons that may be identified by the attending specialist during a personal examination of the patient.

Contraindications:

Like any other effective medical device, postoperative bandage There are also a number of contraindications for use:

Inflamed, strangulated and unreduced hernias.

The presence of rashes, pustules, cuts, abrasions, open wounds and other skin lesions in the area where the bandage system is supposed to be worn.

Individual intolerance to the raw materials from which the bandage structure is made (allergy).

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the acute stage. For example: it is not recommended to wear compression models (bandages) in the area of ​​the peritoneum in case of a stomach or duodenal ulcer.

The period of exacerbation of renal pathologies, especially in the presence of swelling.

Other contraindications associated with the characteristics of a particular pathology.

Types of postoperative bandages:

Postoperative belt, including those with Velcro fasteners and special inserts (magnets, pads, and so on).

Bandage in the form of a bodice, top or T-shirt. It is especially effective and convenient after operations in the thoracic region, for example, on the heart. Quite often, the degree of fixation in such options can be further adjusted using adjustable straps.

Special bandages after mastectomy (with a hole for the right or left healthy breast), as well as bodices for complete prosthetics of the mammary gland with a bandage function.

Stoma bandage after surgery (for men and women).

Models in the form of comfortable panties or shorts.

Accordingly, there are various subspecies of bandage systems. Choose each of which should be based on the unique characteristics of a particular patient and his situation. Below are the most popular categories of bandages and the specifics of their choice.

Postoperative bandage for the abdominal cavity: how to choose?

With a wide range of models, choosepostoperative abdominal bandage will not be difficult. It is enough to know your size and decide which option will be most preferable for you: Velcro belt, panties with an enlarged belt, shorts or another suitable bandage system. An equally important parameter is the width of the product. It should be ergonomic and ideally fit the patient in terms of height and build.

A signal that the bandage is chosen correctly is good fixation and tight fit, a feeling of maximum comfort, sufficient freedom of movement and, in some cases, a significant and obvious reduction in pain.

Bandages after heart surgery

Pledge of maximum efficiency bandage after heart surgery or chest - the right choice of the type and size of the product itself. It is necessary to ensure that the design has good compression (without squeezing!) and is comfortable for regular wear. In this case, the bandage should completely cover not only the postoperative suture itself, but also have at least a centimeter supply of material around the scar. Thus, the seam will receive the greatest degree of protection - not only from injuries, but also from the ingress of microbes from the outside. The fabric of the bandage should be of high quality and natural (ideally - 100% cotton with an admixture of elastic fibers), pass air well, without interfering with heat and water exchange. The optimal support of such a postoperative bandage, combined with its convenience, will guarantee an acceleration of the patient's recovery process.

How to choose a bandage after cesarean?

A good bandage after a caesarean section is distinguished not only by good fixation, but also by maximum comfort during wearing.

It is important to remember that the figure of each woman is unique. Therefore, if you feel any discomfort during the use of one or another type of postoperative bandage, you can always replace it with another one. For example, for someone as effective as a bandage belt, special panties or shorts may turn out to be. Naturally, a fundamental factor in the effectiveness and convenience of the product is the correct choice of its size. Remember: in no case should any bandage strongly press, rub or injure postoperative sutures! In this case, it is likely that you have chosen a model that is too small. The other extreme is an overly "loose" bandage. This means that you should choose a product at least one size smaller.

Always focus on your feelings. The postoperative bandage should become an assistant for you and help speed up the rehabilitation process, and not cause continuous inconvenience. A properly selected bandage is already half the success in the postoperative recovery period!

Postoperative bandage for children - a special category.

The fragile body of the child after the operation needs the most thorough protection and special care. Therefore, the choice of children's postoperative bandage should be approached very carefully. So, in addition to choosing the right size and type of product (after a mandatory medical consultation!), You need to take care of a few more important nuances. The base material with which the bandage is made can play a special role. It is important that the fabric is absolutely safe, hypoallergenic, moisture-wicking and breathable. Of course, reliability, practicality and durability of the design play a significant role. Give preference to effective products whose manufacturers have already proven themselves in the market and offer models of decent quality. For example, bandages from the Russian company Krate fully meet the above requirements. In addition, they have successfully passed multi-stage clinical trials, have all the necessary documents and certificates of conformity.

How to choose the size of any postoperative bandage?

Each ortho-product, especially a medical bandage, without fail has instructions for use in the package. Usually it is there that all issues related to proper wearing, care and choosing the right size are explained in detail. In addition, for clarity, there is also a special size table (including on our website), thanks to which it will be quite simple to choose the right option for a certain figure. For example, to determine the dimensions of the bandage-belt, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the hips and waist (in the widest possible place). Then the data obtained is simply compared with what is indicated on the package or in a special table. And to determine the right size for a bandage in the form of a top or bodice, it is enough to know the volume of the highest point of the chest in centimeters (chest girth in cm) and the size of the clothes (standard - from 44 to 58).

However, if you still have questions, and you can’t decide on the appropriate type of bandage or size, it’s okay! Qualified specialists of the MegaMedShop online store are always ready to help you!

Sometimes you have to use a variety of devices and devices to restore health and return to normal life. One of these useful medical devices is a bandage. It is convenient, simple, effective, affordable.

There are several varieties of bandage for arms, legs,. However, the most popular is the postoperative bandage on the abdominal cavity.

A bandage (from the French Bander - to tie) is defined as a remedy for sprains in the abdominal wall, to support the internal organs and close the hernia gate.

Bandages are different in design, material, method of fastening. Some use a variety of plates, springs, pilots (metal plates sheathed with a soft pad).

general information

The bandage was invented relatively recently. Of course, in the past, various devices were used to support internal organs after surgical interventions. But the previous versions, unfortunately, could not be used immediately after the operation. Their shape did not quite correspond to the structure of the body.

The technical result of the invention just consisted in a new design, which is still used today. Currently, a variety of models, materials and colors allows you to choose the most suitable product.

The task of any bandage is to maintain the organs in the right position to prevent postoperative complications - hernias, scars and adhesions. Depending on the purpose, bandages are divided into types:

1. Postoperative. It is used to reduce pain, heal wounds, prevent complications.
2. . Helps with the omission or exit of a hernia.
3. Prenatal. Reduces stress, protects the stomach from stretch marks.
4. . It relieves pain, supports joints in case of pelvic bones or injuries.
5. Postpartum. Helps to restore the mother's body.

To choose the optimal model, it is worth considering the anatomical structure of the human body, the features of the operation, ease of use, material and purpose.

Properties

Postoperative bandages are applied to the abdomen and are needed for successful rehabilitation (recovery). Although with the same success they are used after operations on the back, arm or leg.

A modern supporting bandage must necessarily have good performance properties:

• Increased strength.
• Stability of the supporting effect.
• Breathable for good moisture and heat transfer.
• Surgical suture protection.
• Improving the outflow of exudate from the wound in the presence of drainage.
• Pain reduction.
• Modeling on the body of any person.
• Antiallergic effect.

The orthopedic belt protects the skin from stretch marks, protects the wound from infections and possible irritations, and helps restore motor activity. In addition, it helps to look decent and move confidently. But one should not confuse the postoperative bandage with corrective underwear (grace, semi-grace, etc.). The belt cannot pull or compress the body.

Any postoperative bandage must meet certain requirements:

• Treatment of the product with antibacterial agents.
• Mesh fabric should contain reinforced inserts. This will prevent deformation and twisting when worn.
• Presence of plastic anti-curl inserts. Allows you to keep in shape.
• Anatomical shape. It should fit perfectly on the figure and be invisible under clothes.
• Manufacturer's warranty (at least 6 months).

According to the method of application, two categories are distinguished - for the early postoperative period and for the late one. The postoperative bandage can be universal (a wide range of appointments for use) and highly specialized (operations on the heart, intestines, stomach, kidney, etc.).

Indications

A support belt is indicated for almost all operated patients. The doctor analyzes the condition of the skin, the scar, and gives recommendations on which bandage to choose after the operation. A properly selected product will be comfortable, relieve stress and help a quick recovery.

An abdominal belt is needed on the stomach after:

• Surgical interventions on the abdominal cavity.
• Caesarean section.
• Liposuction in the abdomen or back.
• Other plastic surgeries.

It is worn to prevent postoperative hernias, with a weakened anterior abdominal wall or stoma. It is also used as a postpartum bandage, which restores tone to stretched muscles and skin of the abdomen.

During operations on the liver, spleen, stomach, a bandage is chosen that fully supports the abdominal wall.

Contraindications

With all the advantages, you need to understand that it is not always possible to put on a bandage after surgery. Only the doctor decides which method of rehabilitation to choose. For example, if the appendix is ​​successfully removed, a bandage will suffice, since healing occurs quickly. And the bandage is put on for several hours and can slow down the process.

In chronic diseases accompanied by swelling or operations with poor healing of sutures, the bandage is prohibited. Allergy to tissue components or disorders of the digestive system (ulcers, swelling) are also a contraindication.

Material

A modern postoperative bandage is made as an elastic wide belt. It is wrapped around the waist. Tension force is adjustable. This makes it possible to perfectly fit the product to the figure. After surgery on the intestines, a belt with a special hole for the stoma is used.

Natural fabrics have a lower risk of allergies. The safest are cotton, lycra, elastane. The material should be lightweight and breathable. Panel adjacent to the body with cotton content. Latex in the composition is not welcome - it is allergenic.

A quality abdominal bandage should be tight, but not rigid.

The packaging must contain a description and confirmation that the product has a medical purpose and is registered accordingly.

Size

The main parameter is the waist circumference. It is measured with a measuring tape. The body should be wrapped tightly, but not pulled together.

Sizes from different manufacturers are approximately the same and vary from S (45–55 cm) to XXL (128–140 cm). Sometimes bandages are divided into women's and men's.

The width must be chosen so that the belt is with a margin of at least 1 cm, covering the surgical sutures. Too wide a belt will be uncomfortable - the edges will wrap. That is why belts with a width of 21–30 cm are mainly produced.

If there are supporting inserts, then you need to monitor their position. They should be in the right place and support the stomach, and not move, squeezing it.

It will be great if the first fitting takes place in the presence of a doctor. He will set the necessary fixing force and explain how to fasten the product correctly.

Clasp

Hooks, buttons, laces, ties, fasteners are allowed. But it is important to ensure that they do not rub the skin and do not touch the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe seams. Sometimes putting on such belts requires outside help.

A belt with multi-stage fixation is considered quite convenient. It is easy to adjust to any size. Ideal fixation - wide strong Velcro tape (Velcro or Velcro).

Obese patients should choose a bandage with two to three wide fasteners.

How to wear?

Rehabilitation in any case should take place under the supervision of the attending physician. And all recommendations must be followed.

Use up to two weeks. The risk of seam divergence becomes irrelevant, the internal organs are stabilized. Perhaps, under some circumstances, the period will increase, but not more than up to three months - so that muscle tissue does not atrophy.

Helpful Hints:

1. It is not recommended to wear a bandage all the time. Enough 6-8 hours a day. There is a break after 2 hours.
2. A belt is worn over cotton and seamless clothing.
3. At first, it is better to wear lying down. The internal organs must be in the correct physiological position. In a few days it will be possible to put on already standing.
4. Before going to bed, the belt must be removed.
5. It is not advisable to stop wearing a postoperative bandage at the same time. It is better to do this by gradually increasing the intervals between wearing, because the body needs to get used to the loads.
6. After recovery, you should wear it only during physical activity. For example, doing housework or going for a walk.

After successful recovery, the bandage can be replaced with special corrective underwear.

Care

Elastic waistband, of course, requires careful care. It should not lose its properties, change shape or size.

Proper care:

1. Rubberized models are washed in a warm soapy solution at a temperature of 30 ° C.
2. Cotton is washed only by hand, using hypoallergenic products.
3. The product must be fastened before washing. It keeps the shape.
4. Do not use bleach or highly scented laundry detergents. This causes discomfort or skin irritation.
5. It is recommended to rinse and wring out the belt only by hand.
6. It is dried in a straightened form on a soft towel or drying rack away from radiators.

Any surgical intervention is stressful for the body. Postoperative bandage is an excellent means of rehabilitation. It is only necessary to choose the right size, fastening, fabric.

Properly selected high-quality bandage will prevent the appearance of hernias, significantly reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease, and help to quickly restore health.

A postoperative bandage on the abdominal cavity is recommended by physicians in the early period after surgery.

Abdominal bandage is a type of orthopedic product necessary to support the abdominal muscles, reduce discomfort during movement and speedy recovery during the rehabilitation period.

The medical product has the form of a dense elastic band that does not compress the underlying tissues, but at the same time securely fixes the anterior abdominal wall and internal organs in the correct position.

Why do I need to wear a bandage after surgery?

The main principle of operation of this medical product is compression and maintenance of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, thereby creating conditions that prevent the edges of the postoperative wound from divergence.

Wearing a postoperative abdominal band solves many problems.

Its main functions are as follows:

• gently supports the internal organs of the abdominal cavity;
• partially relieves pain and discomfort, especially during movement;
• prevention of postoperative complications - divergence of the seam, hernia, adhesions, cicatricial strictures;
• the formation of a full scar;
• assistance in the circulation of lymph and blood, which leads to a speedy recovery and the absence of complications;
• relieves swelling and bruising, squeezing the surrounding tissues;
• preserves the patient's motor function, contributing to the fastest recovery;
• reduces the load on the spine, which is especially important for patients with osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernias;
• performs an aesthetic function, allowing a person to look slimmer and more toned. But do not confuse postoperative bandages and slimming underwear that squeezes the skin and disrupts blood circulation.

It is mandatory to wear an orthopedic product for patients who are overweight or suffering from malnutrition, with a general serious condition of the patient (old age, diseases in the stage of decompensation).

For mothers after caesarean section, to alleviate the condition in the postoperative period, when it is necessary to take care of the baby, it is recommended to wear this medical device.

With a wide range of bandages, the patient is faced with the question of how to choose the right one and how much to wear the product.

Types and choice of postoperative bandage

For the correct selection of a medical device, the recommendations of the attending surgeon should always be taken into account.

There are 2 main types of medical device data:

1. universal bandage suitable for rehabilitation after most surgical interventions;
2. highly specialized bandage, i.e. necessary to solve a specific problem, for example, after resection of the stomach, kidney, intestines, caesarean section, removal of the uterus.

Appearance may vary. The bandage on the abdominal cavity most often resembles a dense elastic belt that is fixed around the torso.

During operations on the pelvic organs and appendicitis, it resembles elongated panties with a belt. If a colostomy was removed, then the bandage should have slots for colostomy bags.

In some cases, orthopedic products with reinforced plastic ribs are used for reliable fixation.

Before buying a bandage for the abdominal cavity, it is necessary to measure the waist.

The more accurate measurements are taken, the more comfortable the product will be to wear, while at the same time providing the necessary compression. The waist is measured with an ordinary centimeter tape, tightly wrapping around the torso, but not tightening.

In addition to width, an important parameter is the length of the medical device. To choose the right product, you need to attach it to the body.

The bandage should completely cover the postoperative suture, leaving 1 cm above and below.

The size of the product also depends on the location of the area of ​​surgical intervention. The suture can be located in the upper or lower abdomen or in the groin.

For example, a narrow bandage no more than 20 cm wide is suitable for a patient with short stature and a scar located below the navel.

Particular attention should be paid to the material from which the bandage is made. The optimal medical product is considered to be made of cotton - a natural hygroscopic fabric that does not cause allergic reactions and irritation.

To increase the elasticity in the composition, a small content of polyamide is permissible. If you wear products exclusively from synthetic fabric, then the risk of irritation and inflammation of the postoperative wound increases.

The tissue immediately adjacent to the suture should be completely natural and well absorb the discharge from the wound.

Before choosing a product, special attention should be paid to fasteners. It is important that they are dense, well fixing.

Double or triple adhesive tapes are considered the best, however, in some cases, for example, after plastic surgery - abdominoplasty or liposuction - hooks in several rows are preferred, which creates the possibility of additional tightening as the edema converges.

A bandage consisting of several wide strips is considered optimal. With possible suppuration of the postoperative wound, it will be easy to cut it and bring it into the drainage slots.

For overweight patients, the bandage should have a reinforced double panel to enhance fixation of the anterior abdominal wall.

To choose a bandage, it must be tried on in a prone position. In terms of size, the product should fit snugly to the body, without excessively squeezing the anterior abdominal wall, should not cause discomfort.

The patient needs to pay attention so that the bandage does not roll down, does not deform during wearing, and retains its shape.

You can not buy or take already worn bandages from friends.

First, the selection of a medical device must be individual.

Secondly, during prolonged wear, the bandage stretches, loses its elastic properties, so repeated use of the product will not lead to the desired result.

Boil, wash in a washing machine, the product is not allowed, only hand wash is allowed.

Bandage time

To decide how much to wear the product, one should take into account the general condition of the patient, the volume of surgical intervention, and the features of the course of the rehabilitation period.

It is important to pay attention to the condition of the postoperative suture, the presence of excess weight, the age of the patient.

Dress the product in a prone position, on cotton underwear. Recommendations on how much to wear it per day depend on the type of surgery.

So, after an appendectomy, they wear a bandage for 8 hours a day, and after an abdominoplasty and liposuction, they wear it throughout the day, without removing it even at night.

After stopping wearing the product, it is necessary to begin to give the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall an adequate load.

The exception is patients engaged in heavy physical labor. If they went to work after 1.5 - 2 months, then to prevent the occurrence of postoperative hernias, the patient must wear a bandage for up to six months.

In any case, how much to wear a medical device, the attending physician should decide. It is on his recommendations that one should rely to determine the time of wearing a medical device.

Bandages on the abdominal cavity are used after direct band operations, when the abdominal muscles need support. It will also help to avoid the divergence of the seams and the formation of postoperative hernias. Even with a small affected area, it is advised not to neglect this product. If you have had liposuction, for example, it will help to avoid stretch marks and have a cosmetic effect on the skin, helping it to recover to its original shape.

Types, purpose and application

There are various models that take into account the features of operations. So stoma, fully adapted for the postoperative period, securely fix the drainage systems and provide the highest possible comfort to the patient.

With the omission of any organs, it will not allow the hernia to grow, reduces and can even completely stop its further development. After removal, it will not allow its re-development. Using at an early stage, after diagnosing the possibility of a hernia, will prevent its occurrence. Be sure to consult your doctor before buying orthopedic devices! Contraindicated in large and strangulated hernia.

Patients with obesity grades 3 and 4 are also recommended to wear a postoperative belt on the abdominal wall. It helps to tighten the weakened muscles of the lateral and anterior abdominal walls. You can choose the right size by measuring the waist circumference.

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A postoperative bandage is a special belt that is used to support muscles and tissues after surgery. Wearing a postoperative bandage is prescribed only by a doctor, because this medical device without an appointment can do harm.

Postoperative bandages are used for:
- removing the load from different parts of the spine;
- reducing the load on muscles and joints;
- maintenance of internal organs;
- relieving stress from the postoperative scar, which contributes to its correct and rapid formation;
- prevention of postoperative hernias.

Types of bandages

There are two main types of bandages for use after operations: for the early postoperative period (that is, immediately after surgical treatment) and for the late recovery stage.

Early bandages help the formation of a rich scar, reduce pain, and prevent the formation of hernias. Some of them are even equipped with antimicrobial inserts that protect against infection.

In the late postoperative period, bandages are used to prevent overstrain of the patient's muscles during physical, as well as to maintain the muscle frame.

How to choose a bandage

A specific type of bandage can only be prescribed by a doctor. But you will have to determine the size yourself. Usually bandages are allowed, but if fitting is not possible, then pay attention to the following:
- Girth of the abdomen or. The measurement is carried out approximately along the line where the medical device is supposed to be used.
- The width of the bandage varies depending on the location of the seam, on the type, on the dimensions of the patient.
- There is only one general rule: the bandage must completely cover the seam and go beyond its borders by at least 1 cm.

Be sure to pay attention to the fasteners - they should not rub and pinch the skin, in general there should be no discomfort from them, because the bandage is worn for a long time, and wearing should be as comfortable as possible.

Buy products in pharmacies or medical equipment stores. Give preference to well-known companies, because they value their name and produce quality products. Listen to the advice of your doctor: he will determine both the type of bandage and the time it is worn.