Effect of testosterone on male pattern baldness. Baldness remedies and other simpler methods

It is believed that increased blood levels contribute to early baldness. Is it so?

The male hormone testosterone provides hair on the body and face, when another form of it can rob hair on the head.

In fact, in isolation it will not affect the work and growth of hair follicles. To "start" early androgenetic alopecia, a man must have a certain set of factors.

Rice. 1 - Variants of male pattern baldness associated with testosterone - androgenetic alopecia.

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hereditary predisposition (a certain set of genes transmitted in a recessive way);
hormonal levels (increased level);
age range (25-45 years).

A man cannot begin to lose hair just because he is in his 30s or because he has high testosterone levels in his blood. To start the process, a set of specially adapted genes is needed. Thanks to them, testosterone acts on the individual receptors of the hair follicle.

How does testosterone affect hair loss?

Free testosterone cannot affect certain receptors, as it has no relationship with them. Even with, testosterone levels may be within normal limits. The amount of its other fraction, dihydrotestosterone, has been increased.

How does hormonal hair loss happen?

The enzyme 5-alpha reductase is responsible for the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. This enzyme, activated in the blood, binds to the free fraction of testosterone. After the interaction of these two substances, two hydroxyl groups are attached to the testosterone molecule, which ensures that the active fraction of dehydrogenase enters the bloodstream. The increased level of the latter in the hair follicle has a detrimental effect on the growth and development of the hair. In fact, this enzyme does not kill hair or destroy hair follicles. It gradually blocks the intake of nutrients from the blood flow in the capillary system. Over time, the hair becomes thinner, reminiscent of vellus. The hair becomes colorless and very thin. After a few years, the hair follicle stops its activity altogether, even such hair disappears. In the affected follicle, the bulb itself does not suffer: it does not sclerosis, but simply ceases to function. So this phenomenon is reversible.

Signs of androgenetic alopecia

Baldness, caused by a combination of hereditary factors and an increase in dihydrotestosterone, has its own characteristics. And the clinical signs can suggest the correct diagnosis.

Distinctive features of androgenetic alopecia:

characteristic areas of hair loss (parietal tubercles and frontal region);
staging of alopecia, characteristic of this type of pathology;
increased levels of dihydrotestosterone;
the presence of a hereditary chain (persistent tracking in the male half of one kind of alopecia).

The staging of baldness is quite accurately repeated in almost every man suffering from androgenetic alopecia.

The mechanism of hair loss has 7 stages:

Methods of treatment and prevention

Therapy is divided into specific and non-specific.

Specific Therapy

Specific therapy involves the direct elimination of the cause that caused baldness.

Modern medicine has developed drugs that can locally act on the hair follicle, improving its growth. The best known drug is Minoxidil and other drugs based on minoxidil. Its mechanism of action to improve hair growth has not been fully elucidated. It is believed that the active ingredient minoxidil improves hair nutrition, which provokes an improvement in its growth (read more about this).

The second specific link that can be affected is 5-alpha reductase. But they should be used only under the strict supervision of the attending physician, since these drugs have a number of side effects. They can provoke, slow down or stop the maturation of spermatozoa, be a risk factor for malignant neoplasms. One of the representatives of 5-alpha reductase blockers is Finasteride.

Nonspecific therapy

Nonspecific therapy is aimed at symptomatic treatment. Basically, external agents are used that will help improve local blood circulation and help nourish the hair from the outside with useful components.

Examples of non-specific therapies may include:

electrical effect on the scalp by D'arsonval;
scalp massage;
acupuncture;
electrophoresis with active sera;
applying nourishing hair masks.

Recently, a surgical technique has been developed to combat androgenetic alopecia - transplantation of hair follicles using the STRIP and FUE methods.

Baldness FAQ

Is it true that early bald men have higher testosterone levels?

Testosterone itself has no effect on hair follicles. With a normal content of testosterone in the blood, its active form, dihydrotestosterone, can be increased. This is due to a complex of reasons that are indicated in the article.

Is it possible to cure androgenetic alopecia without resorting to special means?

Unfortunately, alopecia cannot be cured by folk methods or simply by hope and time.

Will vitamins help with androgenetic alopecia?

Only slightly slow down the thinning of the hair shaft.

Combing, wearing hats contribute to hair loss?

No. Combing, on the contrary, increases blood flow and improves the nutrition of the bulb.

Will a hair transplant help? For how long? How much does such a procedure cost?

Hair transplant will not solve the problem. These bulbs will begin to die again. Complex hormonal treatment with transplantation will deprive the problem of baldness for a long time. The procedure costs about 10,000 rubles.

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At the end increased puberty the level of testosterone secretion causes an increase in the size of the penis, scrotum and testicles. In addition, testosterone causes the development of secondary sexual characteristics in men, from puberty to puberty. The effects of testosterone on the development of secondary sexual characteristics are listed below.

Effects on hair distribution. Testosterone causes hair to grow: (1) on the pubis; (2) along the white line of the abdomen, sometimes up to and near the umbilicus; (3) on the face; (4) usually on the chest; (5) less often - on other surfaces of the body, for example, on the back. Testosterone can cause hair to grow on other areas of the body, as well as increase hair growth.

Baldness. reduces hair growth on the head, mainly on the crown; in men with reduced testicular function, baldness is rare. However, many men with severe secondary sexual characteristics do not develop baldness, tk. it is the result of two factors: first, a genetically determined tendency to develop baldness; secondly, the presence of a large amount of androgens in the blood. Women with a similar genetic predisposition against the background of long-standing androgen-producing tumors develop male pattern baldness.

Influence on the voice. Testosterone, produced by the testes or entering the body from outside, causes hypertrophy of the mucous membrane of the larynx along with a change in the size of the larynx. These changes are initially perceived as dissonance, "breaking" of the voice. Gradually changing, it transforms into the voice of an adult man.

Testosterone increases skin thickness and may promote window development. Testosterone leads to thickening of the skin over the entire surface of the body, combined with a greater prominence of the subcutaneous tissue layer. Along with this, testosterone increases the rate of secretion of some, and possibly all, skin sebaceous glands. Of greatest importance is the increase in the secretory activity of the sebaceous glands located on the face, since such hypersecretion is the cause of acne (inflammation of the sebaceous glands). Acne is one of the common companions of the teenage period of the male body, when the increased production of sex hormones is just beginning. After a few years, against the background of stable production of testosterone, the skin adapts to it, and acne gradually disappears.

Testosterone increases the formation of proteins and promotes muscle development. One of the most pronounced signs of the male body after adolescence is a greater representation of muscle mass (by 50%) compared to the muscle mass of women. This is due to an increase in protein synthesis not only in the muscles. Many changes in the properties of the skin are the result of an increased intake of protein. You can also consider the resulting voice changes as a manifestation of all the same anabolic effects of testosterone in relation to the protein.

Because the testosterone and other androgens increase muscle mass, synthetic androgens are widely used by athletes to increase muscle mass and correct appearance. This practice is now losing its significance, because. long-term use of androgens may be accompanied by damaging effects. Testosterone and its synthetic analogues are also used as "rejuvenating" hormones in the elderly, but the results remain controversial.

Testosterone increases the metric and promotes calcium retention in the bones. Due to the significant increase in testosterone in the bloodstream, which is noted in puberty or after prolonged administration of testosterone, the bones thicken markedly and become able to deposit additional amounts of calcium salts. This is ensured by the influence of testosterone both on the total amount of matrix, which increases against the background of its hyperproduction, and the increased ability of the bone to retain calcium salts. The increase in matrix in the bones is a consequence of the anabolic effect of testosterone in relation to protein. In addition to an increase in the bone matrix, the increase in protein intake in the bone itself contributes to the retention of calcium salts.

Testosterone has a specific effect on the structure of the pelvis, manifested by: (1) a narrow outlet of the pelvis; (2) relative elongation; (3) funnel-shaped instead of egg-shaped female pelvis; (4) structural strength of the pelvis, which increases its support function. In the absence of testosterone, a man's pelvis develops like a woman's.
In connection with the ability testosterone to increase bone mass and strength it is often used to treat osteoporosis in older men.

If a large number testosterone(or other androgens) begins to be produced in a still growing boy, this leads to a marked acceleration of bone growth and a rapid growth in height in general. However, testosterone causes early closure of the growth zones between the epiphyses and the diaphysis of the tubular bone, which leads to the fusion of these sections and the cessation of growth in height at a younger age. Therefore, despite the unusual acceleration of growth, the union of the epiphysis and diaphysis prevents the continuation of growth in height, as a result, the situation becomes as if testosterone was not produced at all. The growth of such a person in height at the time of reaching puberty, even with normal quantitative production of testosterone, remains as it would be in a person who has undergone castration before the onset of puberty.

Hormones that affect hair growth, such as testosterone, are produced in small amounts in the female body by the ovaries and adrenal glands. An increase in the level of testosterone in the female body is permissible during the period of ovulation and pregnancy.

Deficiency of testosterone leads to a decrease in sexual desire, but its excess can significantly increase it. The lack of the hormone causes obesity, muscle weakness and loss of skin elasticity.

An excess of male hormone, in some cases, leads to the appearance of tumors, to poorly flowing menstrual cycles, to disruption of ovulation. It affects the appearance of increased hair growth, male pattern baldness, degeneration of the mammary glands, the appearance of acne, coarsening of the voice.

How does testosterone affect hair growth in men?

Most often, male pattern baldness is inherited.

Very often, already at the age of 45, many men cannot boast of thick hair. And when the fiftieth milestone is passed, many are forced to gradually part with their hair. Heredity, in fact, has its effect on the growth or stunting of hair. This has been scientifically proven. In this case, we are talking about the excessive sensitivity of genes to a specific hormone with the complex name Dihydrotestosterone. To make it clearer, it is worth talking about the internal processes in more detail.

Does testosterone affect hair growth?

Marat Akchurin

I bought testosterone at this address: http://market24hx7.ru/universal-dhea-25mg-kapsul-p-179.html

About a month after the application, the hair on the arms, legs and chest area began to grow strongly and a lot. Has anyone encountered such a problem? Or is it just me that got such testosterone? And in general, what to do in this situation? Quit or continue? I would really appreciate some good advice...

Yes, it does, since the excess of the dough goes into another hormone, which is responsible for the growth of the hairline! Whether you continue or not is up to you! All the best.

Forums about bodybuilding and fitness on Ambal.ru

111Rembo111 Well, now I have a question.

LittleMan, no matter how much they say that nandrolones are not harmful, this is nonsense. In fact, a very harmful family and it is better not to take it without testosterone. There can be many consequences from the deck.

1 is the so-called Deca-dick

2 is that after the use of nandrolone there may be no children at all

Slightly dispelled the myth about the harmlessness of the deck

In my opinion, the most harmless prep is testosterone.

there are some downsides too

1 rapid baldness on the head

2 increased hairiness all over the body

3 every minute you will think about girls

can someone disagree with me

Sincerely

Is it possible to accumulate testosterone in the female body due to increased strength and cardio exercises?

Yes and no. Testosterone is released only in response to strength training and precisely at the time of execution. The female body releases it about 12 times less than the male. Basically we grow because of the growth hormone, not the test. According to training - the level rises, but not so much as to cause any individual signs of virilization.

But a sharp weight loss of 100% affects the hormonal background. Fat cells also have hormonal activity. In addition to a number of other hormones, they also secrete estrogen, which creates an additional pool of female hormones in addition to what the ovaries secrete. It turns out that the less fat, the less female hormones in the body. The second moment with weight loss is a strong stress for the body, to which it usually responds with a drop in the level of both testosterone and estrogen.

Hair loss is a lack of vitamins and minerals caused by diet. During the disposal of old stores, you also release those fat-soluble poisons that have been encapsulated in adipose tissue. Add to this the oxidative attack from the increased combustion of fatty acids and we get a comprehensive poisoning of the body. THIS IS NORMAL when losing weight and should not be surprised. Therefore, people try to lose weight slowly so that all systems can cope with the increased load.

Of course, hormonal levels also affect hair growth. So nothing is out of the question. But the fact that weight loss affects this background is 100%.

My friend started growing facial hair after moving to America. So the intake of hormones from the outside also has an effect. I myself lived there for a month and a half, but I didn’t see such progress in training even for 5 years. It is not necessary to go to America here, it is enough to sharply include a lot of meat in the diet. All in all, it's hard to live these days.

Does testosterone affect male pattern baldness?

It is believed that an increased level of testosterone in a man's blood contributes to early baldness. Is it so?

The male hormone testosterone provides hair on the body and face, when another form of it can rob hair on the head.

In fact, free testosterone in isolation will not affect the work and growth of hair follicles. To "trigger" early androgenetic alopecia, a man must have a certain set of factors.

Rice. 1 & Variants of male pattern baldness associated with testosterone & androgenetic alopecia.

Does high testosterone cause hair loss in women?

You have raised a very important issue that worries many of our patients and site visitors.

Let's start with the fact that thinning hair on the head and their growth in unwanted places is a symptom of some kind of disease and cannot be considered by itself. you need to treat the cause, and apparently the reason is in the abnormal function of the thyroid gland.

insufficient function usually manifests itself in excess weight, whitening and roughness of the skin, increased sensitivity to cold, hair growth in unwanted places, the formation of cysts in the ovaries, etc. this abnormality is a fairly common occurrence. good results are obtained by treatment with the use of depo-provera. unfortunately, this preparation is not recommended for use in inflammatory diseases, and the source of your disease may still be a gynecological inflammatory process. you need to develop a treatment plan with a gynecologist and coordinate treatment with an endocrinologist.

whether you like it or not, you will have to take hormonal drugs. Levotheraxin is widely used in the United States. you just need to consult a good endocrinologist and complete the full course of treatment under his supervision.

increased testosterone is a relative concept, since the norm ranges from 9 to 500. Many women in the West seek to artificially increase testosterone and even make appropriate injections. It is believed that increased testosterone has a beneficial effect on sexual activity.

As for the hair, the only thing we can advise you now is to use minoxidil, it will not harm you. There is a lot of material on our site about this drug.

Messages: 682 Registered: 08 May 2003, 11:26 Where: hair transplant clinic in usa and russia

Sources: takaya-kak-vse.ru, kakbik.ru, skeletov.net, www.ambal.ru, forum.s-body.com, menquestions.ru, www.volosy.com

Men's luxurious hair is a subject of secret pride of its owner and hidden envy of the owner of a bald head. The statement that a bald or balding man looks smart, erudite and sexy is unlikely to reassure someone who has noticed thinning hair.

Meanwhile, regardless of gender, a person loses about 100-150 hairs every day. This is not a pathological, but a physiological process. The hair that fell out has already "lived its life." A new one will grow in its place, and your hairstyle will not suffer.

But in some men, starting from the age of 25-30, androgenetic alopecia is manifested - male pattern baldness. Hair falls out "horseshoe" starting from the temporal part of the forehead, crown and crown. Over time, the area of the bald spot increases.

What are the causes of male pattern baldness?

Stressful situations can cause reversible hair loss in men. Under the influence of psychological factors, the body produces (a relative of testosterone), which causes hair loss. Vegetation may disappear evenly or in small patches, forming bald patches. Over time, when the causes of stress disappear, the normal functioning of the body resumes and the hair grows back.
Endocrine pathologies. Particularly affect the malfunction of the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism and hair loss are inextricably linked.
Fungal diseases of the skin of the head - ringworm, seborrhea and some others.
Hormonal disruptions in the body. These can be artificially induced conditions when a significant amount of steroids are taken, often used by men to quickly build muscle.
Harmful working conditions, when a person is exposed to prolonged exposure to toxic and poisonous substances.

But the main factor in baldness in a strong half of humanity is still called the level of testosterone.

Experts have proven that there are three most important and common causes for male pattern baldness:

genetic predisposition;
hormonal levels (increased or decreased amount of testosterone);
age, which is also inextricably linked to the production of the male sex hormone.

If you believe the statistics, a third of the male population of the planet, by the age of 45, systematically begin to lose hair, and by retirement age, baldness, to one degree or another, adorns every second person.

Early baldness is characteristic of those men who have experienced intense hair loss from generation to generation in their family. This does not mean that you will certainly begin to flaunt baldness at 30, but your body is at risk.

Testosterone is needed by all cells of the male body. Muscle tissues use the free hormone, building up mass. But other tissues require a converted and more active hormone. It is he who affects libido, increases potency and sexual desire, improves sperm quality. And sadly, it has a detrimental effect on the hair.

Under its influence, the scalp around the hair follicles becomes less elastic, which affects hair growth and quality - they become thin and weak. Over time, the follicle stops working altogether, although it does not die. Theoretically, the resumption of its functions is possible.

Therefore, the conclusion suggests itself: the absence of hair in a man indicates his sexuality and irrepressible energy in bed. But studies have shown that potency and testosterone in this case are normal - both in bald men and in hairy ones.

Interesting fact. The less hair a man has on his head, the more it will grow in other places: in the nose, in the ears, on the chest and back.

And baldness is also possible. To a greater extent, this applies to male-type hair: on the chest, legs, face. There are other unpleasant symptoms:

deterioration in general well-being;
fast fatiguability;
sudden mood swings, a tendency to depression;
loss of muscle mass against the background of a general weight gain due to body fat;
deterioration of sexual functions.

The effect of testosterone at a reduced level is baldness of the front of the head.

Alopecia provokes testosterone in both high and low concentrations in the blood. Alas, there is no universal cure that can completely rid a man of baldness. But there are means to suspend the process. True, they are not safe for health, and can provoke a lot of trouble. But the choice is yours.

Medicines that reduce the rate of hair loss. They block the production of dihydrotestosterone, significantly reducing its effect on the hair follicles. To date, two such methods are known. However, their regular intake can provoke a decrease in libido and impotence. A significant disadvantage for men in the reproductive period - these drugs affect the quality of sperm, damaging the spermatozoa.
Means of local application. It is applied directly to the scalp, stimulates the blood supply to all layers of the dermis and improves the quality of the hair follicles, which affects hair growth. But there is a significant minus - the drug acts exactly as long as it is used regularly. Contraindicated in people suffering from cardiovascular pathologies.

Hair transplantation from the back of the head to the bald spot. A method that requires multiple procedures, since it is impossible to cover the entire area of the bald head in one session. A significant drawback is the high price and time frame.
"Suturing" the bald head is a radical surgical method. With the help of special technologies, the skin on the head in the area of baldness is stretched, and then simply cut out. Let's face it, it's not for the faint of heart.
The use of stem cells is a new, expensive and little-studied method in terms of consequences for the general condition of the body.

Contraindications and side effects

Surgical methods are used only in a hospital setting and are carried out by experienced trichologists. During the preparation for the planned procedure, they will conduct a full range of studies and tell you whether it is possible for you to carry out this or that intervention and what its consequences will be.

But before using any method, you need to contact an andrologist to determine the level of testosterone and find out the true cause of baldness. Taking medications, even if they are local or folk recipes that increase or decrease testosterone levels, is only necessary under the supervision of a doctor.

Contraindications include:

blood diseases;
kidney and liver diseases;
cardiovascular pathologies;
hypertension;
oncological diseases;
individual intolerance to drugs;
history of allergic reactions (use with caution).

Also, drugs that especially increase testosterone levels can cause the following side effects:

manifestations of aggression, increased excitability and irritability;
increased blood pressure, up to a hypertensive crisis;
acne and swelling;
increased hair loss.

It should be remembered that the medicine should not be taken uncontrollably and unjustifiably. Consulting a specialist will save you from many troubles. Indeed, in the case of testosterone, any changes in its level can cause serious problems, up to the oncological diseases.

Bibliography

A guide for emergency physicians. help. Edited by V.A. Mikhailovich, A.G. Miroshnichenko. 3rd edition. St. Petersburg, 2005.
Features of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with hypogonadism 2010 / Gamidov S.I., Tazhetdinov O.Kh., Pavlovichev A.A., Popova A.Yu., Tkhagapsoeva R.A.
TESTOSTERONE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF A WOMAN KHAIDAROVA F.A., NIGMATOVA S.S.
Whitehead H.M., Boreham C., McIlrath E.M. et al. Growth hormone treatment of adults with growth hormone deficiency: results of a 13-month placebo controlled cross-over study // Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992; 36:45-52.
Marinchenko G.B. Radioiodination of peptide hormones // Guidelines.

Roman is a bodybuilding trainer with over 8 years of experience. He is also a nutritionist, among his clients there are a lot of famous athletes. Roman is with the author of the book "Sport and nothing but ..

Is it true that strength training increases the chance of baldness? What factors really affect baldness, and how do you know if it threatens you in the future?

Myths and truths about baldness

There are many myths and misconceptions associated with baldness - from the fact that standing on your head hair begins to fall out, ending with the fact that you can go bald from constantly wearing a cap. Most of these claims are not confirmed.

Given the importance of the problem of hair preservation, in recent decades, a breakthrough has been made in the study of both the causes of baldness and ways to stop it. We can definitely say that we are much more fortunate than our grandfathers and fathers.

Who goes bald faster?

It is believed that on average there are from 100 to 150 thousand hairs on a person’s head, blondes have more of them, brunettes and redheads have less. Every day, about 100 hairs fall out, but new ones grow in their place. If the hair does not grow, then the person goes bald.

Approximately 25% of men who have reached the age of 30 have varying degrees of baldness. Among men over 60, more than 70% are either bald or starting to lose their hair. The medical term for hair loss is alopecia.

Causes of Hair Loss

Hair loss can be caused by both external factors (stress, malnutrition) and internal, genetic, causes. More than 60% of hair loss in men is due to hereditary baldness.

It used to be thought that baldness was passed down the female line, but recent research shows that addiction is passed down the male line. If your father or grandfather had hair problems, your chance of going bald is 2.5 higher than average.

Baldness and testosterone

Our DNA contains such a parameter as the sensitivity of the hair follicle to one of the forms of the male sex hormone testosterone - dihydrotestosterone. The stronger the hair root lends itself to its influence, the faster the hair dies.

Hair loss occurs gradually - the hair becomes thinner, shorter and lighter. In the absence of proper treatment, after 10-12 years, the mouths of the follicles become overgrown with connective tissue, and they can no longer even produce fluffy hair.

Nutrition and hair loss

Other causes of baldness primarily include past illnesses, the use of medications, stress, strict diets, as well as a lack of a number of trace elements - B vitamins, vitamin D, zinc and selenium.

In addition, do not forget that the hair is a protein structure, and with a lack of protein in the diet, a significant weakening of both the hair itself and the hair follicle occurs. In the long run, this can lead to baldness.

Does sports affect hair?

Although strength training leads to an increase in testosterone levels, there are currently no studies showing that strength training can accelerate the development of baldness in men prone to hair loss.

On the contrary, there is evidence showing that a sedentary lifestyle and a lack of physical activity can cause earlier hair loss in men. In any case, this topic needs further study.

Baldness and steroids

As already mentioned, a lack of B vitamins and zinc can cause hair loss - given that the body actively consumes these trace elements during exercise, it is important to adequately consume them with food, otherwise baldness may develop.

In addition, the use of steroid drugs, which cause a sharp increase in testosterone levels in the body, in many cases leads to hair loss - this is another confirmation that steroids are not so harmless.

The predisposition to baldness is laid down at the DNA level and is transmitted through the male line. Sports activities probably do not accelerate the process of hair loss. In the following materials, read about how to deal with baldness.