List of drugs to improve memory and cerebral circulation. The best medicines to improve memory and cerebral circulation

Cerebral circulation plays an important role at any age, it affects the clarity of thinking, reaction speed and memory. For this reason, pharmaceutical companies are developing more and more new drugs that improve cerebral circulation and are recommended for people of all ages. The need for taking such funds increases in problem situations, after injuries, during training or stress.

For young children, the need to improve cerebral circulation arises as a result of birth injuries, after cesarean section and other complications. The most severe vascular complications can cause: hemorrhages, vascular cysts, epileptic seizures or. Restoration of disorders of cerebral blood supply, even with a favorable prognosis and stable health, takes a different time, in some cases, therapy will be required for 2-3 years.

The beginning of schooling, transitional age - all this causes additional stress on blood vessels and cerebral blood flow. At the age of 12-14 years, the hormonal background of the body changes, which sometimes causes spasms of cerebral vessels, frequent headaches and dizziness. During the school year and in preparation for exams, the need for oxygen supply to tissues increases.

After graduation and in the process of adapting to work, nutrition of the brain also requires a good functioning of the vascular system. The negative impact of osteochondrosis on the blood supply to the brain is more pronounced in middle and adulthood. Over time, the risk of tumors and acute thrombosis of the arteries of the brain, as well as other pathologies that cause a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels, increases.

In people of retirement age, pathologies associated with vascular atherosclerosis and brain tumors are more likely. The greatest problem is created by the transferred strokes - both hemorrhagic and ischemic. In these cases, drugs to improve the supply of oxygen to the brain are prescribed as long-term maintenance therapy.

Therapeutic treatment

The therapeutic course of treatment of the above problems of cerebral circulation can be prescribed at any age of the patient. The difference will be in the intensity of the medications and the duration of the medications. The goal is to restore metabolic processes in damaged brain tissues. Accordingly, the cost and types of medicines will also differ. It will take time and patience to achieve a lasting improvement in the condition, since the results of taking nootropic drugs do not appear immediately.

Almost all new drugs for stimulating the brain and improving memory that appear on the market are based on the same active ingredients as well-known drugs. This means that the therapeutic effect is practically the same, the difference will be only in price. Most often, the prescribed funds have cheaper counterparts, so do not rush to buy medicines at inflated prices. The marketing policy of pharmaceutical companies leads to an increase in their income, for which the expansion of the list of indications for prescribing this group of drugs is used.

All drugs in this group work only in tissues subject to pathological changes. For healthy tissues, they are completely useless and their use does not make sense.

Medications to improve cerebral circulation

The appearance of a headache caused by a violation of cerebral circulation occurs due to spasm of blood vessels or the appearance of blood clots in them. In this case, the most appropriate would be the appointment of drugs that dilate blood vessels, as well as drugs that prevent thrombosis and platelet adhesion.

In such situations, to improve the condition of the vessels, the following are most often used:

Vasodilator drugs

They have different mechanisms of action on the patient's body, but the main drawback should be taken into account: their influence also extends to all other human vessels. The use of vasodilating drugs can cause a decrease in pressure and due to this, a completely opposite effect appears, namely, deterioration and insufficiency of cerebral circulation. In adolescence and young age, such cases are relatively rare. In elderly patients, after vasodilator tablets or injections, the risk of ischemic strokes increases. Often, such people complain of darkening in the eyes when they rise abruptly from a bed or chair.

Antispasmodics

The principle of action of antispasmodics has the ability to relax the vascular walls (their smooth muscles), due to which the lumen of the vessels increases. These drugs rarely cause side effects, they are characterized by mild effects on the human body at any age.

The most common antispasmodics:

• No-shpa (in the form of tablets or injections). The cost of 60 tablets ranges from 220 to 250 rubles.
• Drotaverine hydrochloride at a price of 50-60 rubles per 100 tablets.

For elderly patients with atherosclerosis, the use of drugs from other groups is recommended, since antispasmodics are worse in atherosclerotic vascular changes. In this case, the following drugs are prescribed, called calcium channel blockers, which improve microcirculation. As examples, we give such blockers: Diacordin, Adalat, Brainal, Norvask, Arifon, Cordafen, Diacordin, Kordaflex, Logimaks, Lacipil, Nafadil, Nemotan, Nimotop, Plendil, Stamlo, Foridon, Cinnarizin, Cinedil, Nifecard, Cinnasan, Cortiazem.

Calcium channel blockers

They dilate blood vessels, without affecting the entire circulatory system and without causing damage to it. With caution, such drugs are prescribed to hypotensive patients, since a decrease in pressure is possible.

Here are more detailed descriptions of some drugs:

• Nimodipine, lat. Nimodipine (Nimotop)

• violation of cerebral circulation of various origins;
• strokes and hemorrhages.

As a preventive treatment, it is prescribed in the form of tablets, 2 pcs every 4 hours. The daily dose can reach up to 360 mg. For patients with low weight, dosage should be reduced, while constant monitoring of blood pressure is recommended. Intravenous administration may have a greater effect on the general condition of the patient and cause a sharp drop in pressure.

Release form:

• tablets (30 mg) 20, 50 and 100 pcs per pack;
• solution for infusion (0.02%), 50 ml.

Sometimes, as side effects, there are disorders of the digestive system in the form of indigestion or nausea. During pregnancy, the use of the drug is not recommended. Do not prescribe the tablet form and infusion at the same time. Renal failure is a contraindication for the use of this remedy.

Cost: 1200-1250 rubles for 100 tablets.

• Cinnarizine or its equivalent - Stugeron

Assign for a long course - at least 3 weeks.

Therapeutic dose - 1-2 tablets taken three times a day.

Release form: 30 pcs and 50 pcs of tablets per pack.

Vinpocetine has been more commonly used in recent years.

Price:

Cinnarizine - 50 pieces 45-75 rubles.

Stugeron 50 pieces 160-220 rubles.

• Vinpocetine or Cavinton

The medicine is developed on the basis of a plant - periwinkle.

Vinpocetine has a complex effect, both vasodilating and preventing the appearance of blood clots. The drug, in addition to improving blood circulation in the brain tissues, has a positive effect on the resistance of brain tissues to a lack of oxygen.

Assign 1 tablet three times a day after meals.

To complete the course of treatment, reduce the daily dose, minimizing before completely canceling the drug.

Caution should be given when using heparin, as there is a risk of bleeding.

Pregnant and lactating women are not recommended to take.

Analogues of the drug: Vero-Vinpocetine, Bravinton, Vincetin, Vinpoton, Telektol, Cavinton forte.

The cost of packing 50 pcs at a dosage of 5 mg:

Cavinton - 280-300 rubles;

Vinpocetine - 50-95 rubles;

Korsavin - 80-100 rubles.

The authoritative international organization in the field of evidence-based medicine, the Cochrane International Collaboration, refuses to recognize the effective effect of Cavinton. Also, they did not include this medicine in their comprehensive Review, on the basis of which experts talk about the effect of the medicine. The reason was the lack of special double-blind placebo-controlled studies.

In practice, in domestic clinics, vascular surgeons and neurologists observe a good therapeutic effect from the use of this drug, confirmed by brain tomograms and angiography. Based on practical results, we can talk about the effectiveness of Cavinton.

Alpha blockers

They act in a complex way, expanding small blood vessels and improving metabolic processes in brain tissues.

These drugs are prescribed for acute and chronic metabolic disorders. Effective for vascular dementia, oxygen starvation of brain tissues and manifestations of vascular spasm.

Preparations of this group:

• Nicergoline - in ampoules of 4 mg. price 250-280 rubles, in tablets 30 pcs - 370-440 rubles.
• Sermion - tablets 30 pcs. 700 rubles, 5 mg ampoules. 480-500 rub.

Combined vasodilators:

Vasobral (alphadihydroergocryptine and caffeine)

Instenon (etofillin, etamivan, hexobendin) - 30 tablets at a price of 220-270 rubles. or 5 amps of 2 ml. 270-290 rub.

Disaggregants

These are drugs that prevent the appearance of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels. Their action is to increase microcirculation and increase capillary permeability. Antiplatelet agents have the qualities of angioprotectors, which reduce vascular fragility and improve their condition.

Preparations of this group: Dipyridamole (Kurantil), Doxy-Hem, Vasonite, Pentoxifylline, Radomin, Persantin, Flexital, Trental.

Curantyl

Available in tablets, dragees and as a 0.5% solution for infusion. It is used for the treatment of chronic cerebrovascular diseases.

Be wary appoint in combination with antihypertensive drugs, as it can dramatically decrease blood pressure. Tablets are taken with a small amount of water before meals or 2 hours after. The course of treatment is long, from one month.

Similar medicines: Anginal, Koribon, Trancocard, Vadinar, Aprikor, Viskor, Parsedil, Persantin.

A nicotinic acid

It is used in tablets or solution (intravenously). It is rarely used, as it can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

flavonoids

They are extracts from plants. They can improve vascular tone and strengthen their walls.

Preparations of this series: Tanakan, Bilobil, Ginkoum, Memoplant.

Microcirculation correctors

Betahistine (Betaserc) is used as microcirculation correctors. It can improve capillary blood flow and helps with chronic disorders. It is prescribed in a daily dose of not more than 48 mg.

Flavonoids should not be consumed during pregnancy and are carefully prescribed to asthmatics and those suffering from peptic ulcer.

Cost: Betaserc 30 pcs. 700 rubles; Betahistine 30 pcs. 105 rubles; Vestibo 30pcs. 300 rubles; Tagista 30 pcs. 110 rub.

Medicine to improve blood circulation in the brain

Nootropic drugs, as they improve blood circulation and strengthen memory, have received wide practical application. They stimulate the metabolic processes of the brain at the cellular level, thereby strengthening memory and increasing the ability to assimilate information. The therapeutic effect is achieved by stabilizing the membranes of neurocytes and increasing resistance to a reduced amount of oxygen.

Pyrallidone derivatives (racetams)

The drug Piracetam is not used for hemorrhagic stroke, renal failure, in pregnant and lactating women.

This drug may cause increased neuromotor activity and agitation, in rare cases nausea or vomiting, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In rare cases, allergic phenomena in the form of urticaria were noted.

Pyrallidone derivatives include: Aloracetam, Dragonol (Aniracetam), Imuracetam, Doliracetam, Phenotropil (Phenylpiracetam), Fasoracetam, Noopept, Rolipram, Rolziracetam, Nefiracetam, Pramiracetam, Piracetam (Lucetam, Nootropil), Brivaracetam.

Due to the fact that the drugs in this group are CNS stimulants, insomnia and anxiety may occur.

Polypeptides

Cortexin - the drug is a complex of polypeptides for the treatment of brain pathologies, used as a solution for intramuscular injections. The duration of the course of treatment for this drug is from 7 to 14 injections, repeated after 3-6 months.

The price of the drug is 10 pcs. 750-1050 rub.

Contraindicated in lactating and pregnant women.

Other

Polypeptide analogues assembled from amino acids for injection: Celebrex, Cerebrolysin, Cortexin.

Analogues that prevent the destruction of the mediator acetylcholine and improve nerve transmission: Aricept, Galantamine, Epsilon.

Earlier preparations of acetylcholine: Analux, Deanol, Lucidril, Nooklerin Acefen, Cerutil.

Drugs to increase brain endurance with a lack of oxygen, as well as increase the digestibility of sugar and improve protein formation (gamma-aminobutyric acid and some of its derivatives): Picamilon, Pantogam, Pantocalcin, Aminalon, Phenibut.

CNS stimulants (amino acids): Glycine, Picamilon, Biotredin.

Means that slow down aging and improve the speed of transmission of impulses of the nervous system: Mefexamide, Perneuron, Timodin, Ladasten, Memantine, Bromantine, Olimfon, Adrafinil, Aktebral, Tonobral, Bifimelan, Mentis, Linopyridine,

Preparations of the combined method of exposure: Inotropil (Aminolone with Melatonin), Phezam (Cinnarizine with Piracetam), Ozatropil (Piracetam with Aminalon), Thiocetam (Thiotriazoline with Piracetam).

Features of the treatment of children

In the field of treating pathologies of pediatric neurology, nootropics have been widely used in the treatment of problems associated with postnatal encephalopathy (see), as well as retardation and delays in psychomotor development and speech problems.

Cases of prescribing several drugs at the same time are known, but there is no real reason for the use of three or more types of drugs in parallel. This practice is not supported by the standard guidelines of evidence-based medicine and long-term clinical data. Here, the habit of individual children's specialists to try to maximize the development of children who have a developmental delay during the first years of life is manifested.

Abroad, this practice has not found distribution, this is a feature of domestic medicine. As the results of observations of the development of children who have experienced not very severe forms of oxygen starvation for various reasons show, by the third year such babies are quite aligned in their mental development and correspond to average indicators.

Medicines for stroke

A competent medical technique for treating the consequences of cerebrovascular accident is aimed at improving the general condition of patients and maximizing the restoration of speech dysfunction.

Ischemic stroke occurs as a consequence of blockage of the vessel by a thrombus (embolus). In the prevention and treatment of such a disease, drugs are widely used that contribute to the destruction and reduction of blood clots.

To restore blood circulation in the vessels that provide nutrition to the brain, drugs from various groups are used. Most of them do not have a selective effect on the vessels of the brain.

For example, drugs that reduce blood viscosity and prevent the formation of blood clots. In addition, various vitamin complexes are prescribed to strengthen blood vessels.

Drugs that have a predominant effect on the functioning of the brain vessels are also represented by several groups that differ in their effect and principle of action.

It is important to understand that self-treatment for cerebrovascular accidents is unacceptable and can lead to disability. Only a specialist can prescribe and replace drugs, and even more so the dosage and duration of treatment.

The most widely represented group among drugs indicated for memory, attention and mental performance disorders are nootropics. You need to understand that they are indicated precisely for violations of brain activity, but not for increased mental stress or stress in practically healthy people.

Glycine

Glycine is not considered a psychotropic drug, but I want to start the review with it. Why?

Here is a quote from the instructions: “Method of application and dose: Glycine is applied sublingually or buccally at 100 mg (in tablets or as a powder after crushing the tablet). Practically healthy children, adolescents and adults with psycho-emotional stress, decreased memory, attention, mental performance.

And this is not an advertisement on the manufacturer's website, but an instruction in a package with tablets. Of course, it is written that allergic reactions are possible. But an allergy can be expressed not in skin itching, but in mental arousal, in rare cases - increased pressure, sleep disturbances. To improve brain function, practically healthy people do not need medicines, but showers, gymnastics, fresh air and vitamins.

Vitamins and complex vitamin preparations

Askorutin

The drug, including ascorbic acid and rutin. Helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels. May be given prophylactically. The dosage and course of treatment are determined by the doctor.

A nicotinic acid

Although it refers to vitamins, only a doctor can prescribe this drug! It has a unique property to expand capillaries without affecting large vessels. Outpatient can be used for electrophoresis. This allows you to improve the blood supply to the brain with cervical osteochondrosis. Injections are carried out only for inpatients. Nicotinic acid tablets (Nikospan) should not be used during pregnancy, disorders in the functioning of the kidneys and liver. It is also unacceptable to combine them with many drugs.

B vitamins

Depending on the cause of the blood supply to the brain, the doctor may recommend complex preparations of B vitamins, the most popular of which are Milgamma, Pentovit and Neuromultivit. These drugs differ in composition from each other.

Milgamma contains 2 vitamins, Neuromultivit contains 3, and in a high dosage, Pentovit contains 5. Therefore, it would be wrong to consider them analogues. As a rule, they are recommended for damage and inflammation of the peripheral nerves, disorders in the cervical spine. They do not have a general healing effect, they are used only in complex treatment.

Herbal preparations

To improve cerebral circulation, plants of ginkgo biloba and periwinkle are useful.

Ginkgo bilobo preparations (Tanakan, Bilobil and others) relieve vasospasm, which improves blood circulation. In addition, they help reduce cerebral edema with increased intracranial pressure. It is important to understand that in the composition of dietary supplements based on a plant, the content of the active substance is not controlled.

It is necessary to use not food additives, but medicines. The effect of taking appears only a month after the start of the course, and the duration is at least 2 months.

Important! It is impossible to drink medicines that thin the blood at the same time as ginkgo bilobo. This combination can lead to brain hemorrhage!

Periwinkle. Based on the plant, several drugs are produced, Cavinton, Vinpocetine and analogues. They have antispasmodic properties, prevent the formation of blood clots, improve blood circulation in the brain. But no one should prescribe it without an examination. This is a powerful medicine.

Nootropics

This is a large group of drugs that help restore the mental functions of the brain after hypoxia, traumatic brain injury, and stroke. They do not affect blood circulation. They contribute to the restoration of brain functions after cerebral circulation disorders, stimulating metabolic processes in the affected tissues.

Nootropics include:

• Piracetam and its analogues;
• Derivatives of pyridoxine (encephabol);
• Preparations of neuroamino acids (phenibut, pantogam, glycine, picamilon, glutamic acid);
• Choline alfoscerate;
• Ginkgo biloba preparations;
• Cerebrolysin.

An important property of all nootropic drugs is their ability to increase the brain's resistance to hypoxia, that is, to insufficient supply of oxygen to cells, as well as a vasovegetative effect, that is, the ability to relieve dizziness.

Phenibut, Picamilon, Pantogam have a strong sedative effect, and sodium hydroxybutyrate is a sleeping pill.

Often, when taking nootropic drugs, patients note a decrease in headaches. This is individual, the same doses in people of the same age can give opposite results, from complete pain relief to increased headaches.

Nootropics do not have any effect on memory loss due to overwork or congenital dementia.

Vasodilator drugs

Among the drugs of this type there are none that would affect exclusively the vessels of the brain. At the same time, they improve the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the brain by stabilizing blood flow.

calcium antagonists

The exact name is slow calcium channel blockers. The action of drugs in this group is based on the fact that they relax the walls of the arteries without affecting the tone of the veins. Most drugs in this group are used to treat cardiovascular pathologies.

However, there are drugs with a predominant effect on the vessels of the brain. For example, Cinnarizine, which is part of Phezam (Omaron). The drugs of the latest generations have an effect on the entire body. They cannot be used without a doctor's prescription.

Alpha blockers

Used to lower blood pressure. They improve metabolism and blood flow mainly in the vessels of the brain. Useful for lack of oxygen due to vasospasm. In this group, Nicegrollin derivatives, Sermion and others.

A feature of drugs of this type is the "first dose syndrome" - a sharp drop in pressure after the first dose. Severe dizziness may occur. Therefore, the first tablets are taken lying in bed. It is impossible to stop taking it abruptly, especially for diabetics.

Antispasmodics

In older people, they do not always give the desired result, since they cannot affect sclerotic vessels. The most effective antispasmodic is No-Shpa. Of course, not pills, they can only relieve muscle spasm, but not blood vessels.

Drugs that improve the condition of the blood

Medicines that prevent excessive thickening of the blood are used under the supervision of a doctor and tests are required. After all, if clotting is below normal, it can cause internal bleeding.

The same applies to antiplatelet agents, drugs prescribed for a tendency to thrombosis. Although the use of drugs such as Thrombo ASS does not require control during administration, a blood test is performed before the appointment.

Of the anticoagulants, that is, drugs that reduce blood clotting, Heparin is the most well-known. It is used in the form of injections and in ointments. And to prevent the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the brain, Warfarin tablets are mainly used.

It is also worth mentioning that cerebrovascular accidents can be caused by high levels of glucose in the blood. It turns out that hypoglycemic drugs, if indicated, improve the blood supply to the brain in patients with diabetes.

The causes of cerebrovascular insufficiency are most often in ... the spine. The brain may not get enough oxygen due to the fact that a person sits too long. Knitting, sewing, computer work and many other activities can be the culprit in trouble. But all you need to do is at least every hour, just get on your feet.

It is not even necessary to make any movements to restore blood flow in the back muscles swollen from tension. In addition, you need to slightly bend and unbend your knees several times every hour. Oddly enough, but narrow heeled shoes do not affect the blood circulation of the brain in the best way, if you walk or stand in them for a long time.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can provoke both a sharp increase in blood pressure and insufficient blood flow to the brain due to the fact that the vessels pumping blood to the head are blocked. Therefore, the danger of this disease should not be underestimated.

Oxygen starvation can have very serious consequences, up to sudden complete blindness. In some cases, to normalize blood flow, it is recommended to wear a special orthopedic collar. It is inexpensive, does not cause inconvenience, on the contrary, it is even more comfortable with it. Many people notice that headaches are significantly reduced without additional medications.

But there are tricks that really improve the blood circulation of the brain. This is a self-massage of the palms and fingers. Modeling is very useful for brain vessels, especially small parts.

Milgama preparation, instruction. Neuritis, neuralgia, radicular syndrome

There are complexes of gymnastic exercises to improve the functioning of capillaries, namely, they basically provide the brain with everything necessary.

Important to prevent vascular dysfunction is the prevention or timely treatment of atherosclerosis.

And, of course, reasonable physical activity, without fanaticism (especially in the country at the beginning of the season). It is especially dangerous to be in a half-bent position for a long time. Yes, and raising full buckets is not useful to many. Taking care of your own health should not go by the wayside, even if you are a little over twenty years old.

Instead of a conclusion

To improve the blood supply to the brain, injections and tablets alone are not enough. In addition to the fact that, if possible, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that caused the violation, other methods must also be used.

At any age and for any violations after the end of the acute period, massage and physiotherapy exercises are needed. For the recumbent, who are conscious, change the position of the body several times a day, initially under medical supervision.

Physiotherapy treatment is also necessary, but which one is decided by the attending physician. Outdoor walks as soon as possible, even in a wheelchair if stability is not available. And, of course, quit smoking.

And for the prevention of violations, it is also necessary to control the pressure, avoiding a sharp increase and comply with the appointment of a neurologist.

Find out your risk level for heart attack or stroke

Take a free online test from experienced cardiologists

Testing time no more than 2 minutes

7 simple
questions

94% accuracy
test

10 thousand successful
testing

And finally. It has been observed that happy and cheerful people suffer less from disorders in the work of the brain vessels. So enjoy life, be healthy and happy!

In the human body, blood is the main supplier of oxygen and nutrients for every cell in our body, and any violation of blood circulation has negative consequences. Especially dangerous is the violation of cerebral blood supply, which can cause persistent functional disorders in the body. There are several reasons for this problem, and in each case it is necessary to carry out appropriate treatment. Modern pharmacology offers various drugs that improve cerebral circulation, which are prescribed depending on the indications.

Groups of drugs that improve cerebral circulation

To eliminate problems with the blood supply to the brain, several groups of drugs are used:

• drugs that prevent platelets from sticking together
• vasodilator drugs
• drugs that regulate clotting
• nootropic drugs
• psychostimulants

Their action is aimed at:

• activation of impulse input into
• neutralization of free radicals that destroy vascular cells
• improvement of working and long-term memory
• increased concentration
• intensification of cerebral circulation
• optimization of glucose uptake by nerve cells
• restoration of brain activity and vital functions after traumatic brain injury or

Medicines to improve blood circulation in the brain contain herbal ingredients or chemical compounds. Some drugs are recommended for the prevention of cerebrovascular disorders, others are intended for treatment.

Depending on the degree of exposure, certain drugs are recommended for use without a prescription, but most of them require a prescription from a doctor and full control of the treatment process.

Learn about drugs that improve cerebral circulation in this video.

Preparations based on extracts from plants

For the prevention and treatment of disorders of the blood supply to the brain, drugs of natural origin are used. Due to the content of natural ingredients, these have a minimum of contraindications and are available for sale without a doctor's prescription.

The active ingredient is alkaloids derived from plants.

The most common preparations based on periwinkle and gingko biloba.

When they are received:

• antispasmodic effect on the walls of blood vessels
• prevention of blood clots
• improved metabolism in brain cells
• activation of blood circulation in the brain
• protection against free radicals
• reduction of swelling of the brain tissue

The extract from the periwinkle is part of the preparations:

• Cavinton
• Telektol
• Vero-Vinpocetine
• Bravinton
• Vinpocetine

Preparations containing Gingko biloba extract include:

• memory
• Ginkoum
• Ginkgo Bilobba +
• Doppelhertz
• Bilobil
• Ginkor Fort
• Tanakan

When taking such drugs on your own, you should strictly adhere to the instructions and it is advisable to consult a doctor. You need to be especially careful if any other drugs are used in combination with these drugs.

Fibrinolytics and anticoagulants

Fibrinolytic drugs are used to dissolve already formed or newly formed blood clots in the blood vessels of the brain, which greatly facilitates blood flow. Under the influence of these agents, fibrin filaments are split and the thrombus is destroyed.

The principle of their action is to interrupt or weaken the process of calcium accumulation, which can provoke the degradation of cell membranes, the accumulation of arachidonic acid and the formation of vasoactive metabolites. Thus, under the influence of these drugs, pathological changes in the processes of cerebral metabolism and blood circulation in the ischemic zone are corrected.

Among them:

• Cordipin
• Norvax
• Cinnarizine
• Arifon
• Diacordin
• plendy
• Stugeron
• Lacipil
• Brainal
• Logimax

Preparations differ in composition and have individual spectra of action. The appointment of calcium channel blockers is done both for the treatment of acute stages of cerebrovascular pathologies, and at the stage of the chronic course of the disease.

Nootropic drugs

Nootropics are compounds that stimulate metabolic processes in the brain. The mechanism of their effect on the body is not fully understood, but their mediator and metabolic effects have been accurately established.

The results of taking nootropics are:

• memory improvement;
• enhancement of intellectual functions
• increase in brain resistance to prolonged oxygen starvation
• reduction in the manifestation of neurological disorders
• improving human performance
• recovery after stroke, brain injury

This is due to the possibility of such drugs:

• stimulate metabolic processes in the cells of nerve fibers
• improve bioenergy and plastic metabolism in nerve tissues
• protect brain cells from hypoxia
• activate the utilization of glucose by brain cells
• stimulate the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphoric acid, proteins, phospholipids, ribonucleic acid
• stimulate the transmission of excitation in CNS neurons
• protect the brain from adverse effects (stress, extreme temperatures)
• activate reparative processes

This group of correctors of cerebral circulation includes:

• Piracetam
• Glycine
• Pyritinol
• Nootropil
• Cerebrolysin
• Phezam

Nootropics can be prescribed both to obtain a therapeutic result, and for prevention purposes. It should be borne in mind that the nootropic effect occurs gradually.

The use of drugs to correct cerebral circulation

The list of drugs that help improve, activate and restore the blood supply to the brain is extremely wide. They have significant differences both in terms of the principle of exposure, and, if possible, to be used as part of complex therapy, and in the presence of contraindications. This gives great opportunities for providing an individual approach to the patient when prescribing the appropriate treatment. In this case, one cannot ignore the cause of the problem with blood flow in the brain.

With cervical osteochondrosis

One of the most common diseases that causes impaired blood supply to the brain is cervical osteochondrosis. With its development, edema, inflammation and damage to the tissues and nerve fibers around the intervertebral joints occur. This weakens the impulses that enter the blood vessels, causes their spasm, disrupts the blood supply to the brain, and creates congestion in the bloodstream.

The normal functioning of the brain directly depends on blood circulation in the vessels and capillaries. Together with the blood, nutrients and oxygen are supplied to this vital organ. In a healthy body, the regulation of cerebral blood flow is carried out independently and does not require other interventions. However, due to a number of reasons, at any age, blood circulation may deteriorate, which leads to a decrease in mental abilities, reaction speed and thinking. To treat this condition, the doctor prescribes medications to improve memory and normalize cerebral circulation. There is an extensive list of such drugs, each of which must be selected by a specialist.

• Show all

  To whom are such medicines indicated?

  Drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain are used in different age groups of the population. They allow you to normalize the functioning of the brain in infants after birth herbs and intrauterine oxygen starvation. In school-age children, the problem of blood supply to the vessels of the brain may appear as a result of an increased load from the educational process.

  The main signs of circulatory disorders in the brain are dizziness, pain in the head, convulsions and numbness of the extremities, tinnitus or a feeling of "congestion" of the ear passages. Many people have intermittent flashes of heat or chills, nausea, and vomiting. Over time, there is a decrease in mental abilities and performance, impaired hearing and vision.

  Cerebrovascular accidents are often detected in adults who are subject to severe stress and nervous strain. In addition, drugs that improve vascular nutrition are used for:

  • Atherosclerosis.
  • Osteochondrosis.
  • Thrombosis.

  In old age, the risk of cerebrovascular accident increases several times. In older people, impaired blood flow is most often caused by blockage of blood vessels with cholesterol, hypertension, scoliosis, and osteochondrosis. Left untreated, a person may experience life-threatening conditions such as stroke or brain tumors.

  Drug groups

  It is necessary to take medications when the first clinical signs of impaired cerebral circulation appear. All drugs to improve blood flow in the brain are divided into 3 groups:

  • Vasodilators (dilate blood vessels).
  • Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents (prevent blood clots).
  • Nootropics.

  The choice of the necessary group of drugs is established by the attending physician on an individual basis after examining the body and making an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also fatal. All medicines have contraindications and can cause side effects.

  

  Vasodilators

  Vasodilator drugs increase blood flow to brain tissues and act at the cellular level. They improve mental abilities by stimulating metabolism and metabolic processes in brain cells. They can be used both regularly and as needed during exacerbation of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Vasodilators according to the mechanism of action and composition are divided into several types. These include:

  • calcium antagonists.
  • Alkaloids.
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
  • Adrenoblockers.

  Calcium antagonists relax the arteries of the cerebral vessels without directly affecting the tone of the veins. These are one of the most common drugs used to correct vascular disorders throughout the body. These include:

  • Isoptin.
  • Finoptin.
  • Kordafen.
  • Lomir.
  • Lacipil.
  • Klentiazem.
  • Cinnarizine.
  • Nimodipine.

  Often calcium antagonists are prescribed for cerebral atherosclerosis. Before using them, you need to visit a neurologist and a cardiologist. They are usually prescribed as a permanent medication for lifelong use.

  A sparing effect and a minimum number of contraindications have preparations based on the alkaloid of a garden plant - periwinkle. They act as an antispasmodic, which relaxes the vessels of the brain. They provide nerve cells with normal nutrition and improve metabolic processes in the brain. The best preparations based on alkaloid are:

  • Vinpocetine.
  • Cavinton.
  • Bravinton.
  • Telektol.

  Preparations based on Gingko biloba extract contribute to the improvement of blood circulation. They strengthen veins and arteries, destroy free radicals and relieve vasospasm. The most common herbal remedies are Tanakan, Bilobil and Ginkor Fort. They can be used without a doctor's prescription.

  Phosphodiesterase inhibitors are used in acute heart failure and in the post-stroke period. They are strictly prescribed by the attending physician and their use must be carried out under the supervision of the medical staff. The most famous remedy of this group is Papaverine. Adrenoblockers have similar properties and their use is relevant after myocardial infarction, with cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension.

  

  Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents

  In acute disorders of cerebral circulation, the use of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants is indicated. Their action is to reduce the viscosity and improve the fluidity of the blood. They prevent the formation of blood clots and are sometimes prescribed to prevent stroke and heart attack. In chronic cardiovascular diseases, tablets are used regularly in a small dosage. The most famous drugs in this group include:

  • Ticlid.
  • Plavix.
  • Curantyl.
  • Trental.

  Tablets must be prescribed by a doctor, as they can cause side effects. These include allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, pain in the joints and abdomen, indigestion. During treatment, patients should have regular blood tests to monitor blood clotting.

  Nootropics

  Nootropic drugs contribute to the normalization of metabolism in brain cells, improve memory and cognitive functions. This is the most common group of medications that can be used by healthy people to improve mental performance and prevent overwork and depression. Other indications for the use of nootropics include:

  • Senile dementia (dementia).
  • Prevention of ischemic strokes.
  • Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • Memory impairment.
  • Deterioration of concentration and speed of thinking.

  Nootropics have a mild sedative, psychostimulant, antiasthenic, antidepressant and antiepileptic effect. They affect higher cortical functions and improve thinking, attention and speech. Their use helps to increase the clarity of consciousness and the level of wakefulness. Nootropics do not cause dependence and psychomotor agitation. The list of drugs in this group:

  • Piracetam. The most common drug for improving cerebral circulation in the form of capsules, tablets and ampoules for injection. Can be used by children from 1 year old. It is indicated for memory impairment, absent-mindedness, speech disorders, depression, frequent headaches and dizziness. Side effects of the drug include irritability, anxiety and sleep disturbances. The analogues of the remedy include - Lucetam, Biotropil, Nootropil.
  • Pramiracetam. Improves the ability to learn and remember. It does not have a calming effect and does not affect the autonomic nervous system. The effect can be seen only after 1-1.5 months from the start of application. Contraindicated during pregnancy. Analogue - Pramistar.
  • Vinpocetine. Helps improve blood flow in the cerebral vessels. Widely used in neurology and ophthalmology. Treatment is carried out in courses of 1 month. May cause a decrease in blood pressure. Analogues - Cavinton, Neurovin, Vinpocetine, Vicebrol.
  • Phenibut. It is indicated for disorders of cerebral circulation, accompanied by neurosis, insomnia, asthenia and dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus. The medicine normalizes metabolism in tissues, saturates cells with oxygen and improves blood circulation. The course of treatment - from a month. Analogs - Bifren, Noofen and Noobut.
  • Hopantenic acid. Produced in the form of tablets. It helps to reduce motor excitability, normalizes behavioral reactions and activates mental activity. Apply the drug in courses of 1 month.
  • Pyritinol. For adults, it is available in the form of tablets, for children - suspensions. It has a pronounced neuroprotective effect, increases the resistance of the brain to hypoxia and stabilizes cell membranes. Effective for asthenia, depressive disorders and vegetative-vascular dystonia. Rarely causes side effects.
  • Glycine. The safest drug for improving metabolic processes in muscles and brain tissues. It is used to improve brain activity, normalize sleep and psycho-emotional state. The tool may be included in the treatment of stroke, the effects of traumatic brain injury and poisoning with alcohol and other toxic substances.
  • Cerebrolysin. Available only in the form of injections. Improves metabolic processes in the brain. It is used for diseases accompanied by a malfunction of the nervous system, after operations on the brain, with mental retardation in children.
  • Actovegin. Indications for use are cerebrovascular insufficiency, stroke, traumatic brain injury. Available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. Usually well tolerated and does not cause side effects. Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.

The brain is the main center of life regulation. The lack of oxygen affects the state of nerve cells, the speed of transmission of impulses.

Severe hypoxic damage leads to irreversible changes in the cerebral cortex, which outwardly manifest themselves as the loss of various functions and abilities, from motor to speech and consciousness.

Minor damage can be eliminated if you use drugs that improve cerebral circulation and memory. Medicine has developed several ways to influence brain processes.
The action of drugs is due to the ability to change some of the mechanisms that disrupt blood flow.

The main groups of drugs

It is possible to increase blood flow and the ability to memorize through the impact on the following processes:

• increase blood flow;
• expand the vessels so that there are no obstacles to blood flow, and metabolism occurs more intensively;
• reduce blood viscosity;
• increase the uptake of glucose by cells;
• adjust the balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition;
• normalize the transmission of nerve impulses.

Taking pills for brain activity and memory on your own is fraught with consequences.
Before prescribing a medicine, the doctor must conduct an examination and find out the causes of impaired blood flow and memory.

Some pathologies of the medulla require emergency measures, otherwise the consequences of the damage will be irreversible.

Herbal preparations

Tablets for memory recovery are produced on the basis of plant alkaloids. Ginkgo biloba and have proven themselves well.

Vinpocetine (Cavinton, Telektol, Bravinton) made from the ginkgo tree.
Able to improve blood flow in the brain in acute or chronic circulatory failure. Expands blood vessels, reduces the risk of thrombosis, makes brain tissue resistant to hypoxia.
The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and simultaneously with heparin.
This combination will increase the risk of bleeding.
Take Cavinton courses for 2 months.
You can not cancel abruptly, you need to gradually reduce the dosage. The cost of packaging is from 43 rubles for Vinpocetine, from 230 for the Cavinton trademark.

Tanakan - tablets based on ginkgo biloba.
It affects, normalizes vascular tone, increases the saturation of the cortical regions with oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of blood cells, and has antioxidant protection. Also used in long courses from 1 to 3 months. Pregnant, lactating and children are not prescribed, because there is not enough data.
Analogues are Bilobil, Ginocaps, Venescin, Vitrum memory. Price from 560 rubles.

Vincamine (Oxybral) made from vinca alkaloid.
Raises cerebral blood flow, oxygen utilization by tissues, reduces the resistance of the vascular bed, lowers blood pressure, calms, improves memory.
Available in the form of solutions for intravenous or intramuscular injection, syrup, capsules.
Approved for use in childhood, but contraindicated in pregnancy. Price from 140 rubles.

Fibrinolytics and anticoagulants

Fibrinolytics are used to improve blood flow and dissolve fresh blood clots. Fibrin is a protein, a component of the coagulation system. It unfolds in the form of threads in places of damage, and blood cells get stuck in it, a blood clot forms.

Fibrinolytics can directly affect fibrin and dissolve it or activate their own fibrinolysis system. Use drugs Cabikinase, Streptase, Streptokinase, Purocin. They are administered intravenously or through a catheter directly to the site of thrombosis.

At the same time, the state of the blood coagulation system is monitored, and anticoagulants are prescribed in parallel. The cost varies depending on the manufacturer, an average of 3000 rubles.

Anticoagulants can be direct and indirect action.
The first group acts quickly, but briefly. These include Heparin. Indirect act through the suppression of vitamin K. These are Warfarin, Phenindione.

Heparin in the form of a solution for injection is used only under the supervision of a doctor, the state of the blood is assessed. Approved for use in pregnant women. Price from 266 rubles.

Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnant women in the first trimester and in the last 4 weeks. In pediatrics, they are used starting from the neonatal period according to strict indications, controlling the indicators of the blood coagulation system. Price from 98 to 175 rubles.

Myotropic antispasmodics

Pills for memory and brain function for adults also belong to the group of antispasmodics.
Based on the elimination of vasospasm, improving blood flow.

The peculiarity is that this is possible only on unchanged vessels.
If there is an atherosclerotic lesion, hyalinosis of small vessels, then the effect of the drug will spread only to healthy arterioles. This is how the steal syndrome occurs.

Mydocalm is a medicine of central action, it stabilizes cell membranes, inhibits the conduction of impulses. enhances peripheral blood flow.

Drotaverine (No-shpa) - antispasmodic, relaxes peripheral arteries. It is used in children from 3 years old, in pregnant women, lactating. Cost - 16 rubles. for drotaverine, 64 for No-shpu.

Andipal - a combined remedy, includes a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, muscle relaxant, phenobarbital. Relieves peripheral spasm, improves blood flow, anesthetizes. Apply in adults in a course of 7-10 days. Contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating. Price from 15 to 54 rubles.

The group of vasodilators includes alpha-blockers.

What drugs improve memory and brain function:

• Sermion (Nicergoline) improves metabolism in nerve cells and hemodynamic parameters, reduces platelet aggregation. It affects the dopaminergic and cholinergic systems, which helps to improve memory, restore behavioral reactions. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 18 years of age. The cost is 380-890 rubles.
• Ditamine blocks adrenoreceptors, relieves spasm. Reflexively increases the tone of the veins. Available in the form of a solution for injection and drops for oral administration.
• Prazosin is more often used to treat the prostate gland, but it is acceptable to prescribe as a vasodilator, with severe arterial hypertension, to improve brain nutrition. Contraindicated in lactating, pregnant women and children.
• Daverium - blocks adrenergic receptors, stimulates central dopamine receptors, increases the resistance of nervous tissue to hypoxia. Not recommended for children and persons with a history of mental disorders.

Antiplatelet agents

The action of representatives of this group is based on preventing the adhesion of blood cells and their attachment to the walls of blood vessels, its dilution. This increases blood flow, accelerates the excretion of metabolic products, saturates the brain with oxygen.

What to drink to improve memory:

• Aspirin in low doses plays the role of an antiplatelet agent. Allowed to use in pregnant women, prohibited in children under 12 years of age. Available in the form of tablets, effervescent, as well as in combination with ascorbic acid to improve absorption and antioxidant protection. It costs from 250 rubles.
• Trental (Pentoxifylline) dilates blood vessels, improves microcirculation, regulates the rheological state of the blood. Contraindicated in pregnancy, under 18 years of age, after heart attacks, hemorrhages, atherosclerosis. The price of tablets from 450 rubles.
• Curantil (Dipyridamole, Agapurine) has a vasodilating effect, inhibits platelet adhesion and improves blood flow. Approved for use in pregnant women. Children under 12 are not recommended, because. insufficient data on safety and effects. Price from 700 rubles.
• Radomin dilates blood vessels, increases the elasticity of red blood cells and oxygen delivery. If the medicine is not available in pharmacies, it can be replaced with Pentoxifylline, Kurnatil, Agapurin.

Calcium channel blockers

The action of drugs in this group mainly extends to the vessels of the brain. Slowing down the intake of calcium leads to a decrease in damage to cell membranes, a decrease in the amount of arachidonic acid. Gradually improves blood flow and metabolism of brain tissue.

What drugs improve memory:

• Cinnarizine improves peripheral circulation, reduces the tone of small vessels and their sensitivity to adrenaline and norepinephrine. Increases the resistance of tissues to hypoxia, reduces the excitability of the vestibular apparatus. Children are allowed from 6 years of age in half the dosage of an adult tablet. During pregnancy and lactation, it is contraindicated. With memory impairment, fatigue is used as part of complex therapy. It costs from 30 rubles.
• Stugeron improves microcirculation, the ability to remember, thins the blood. Pronounced action on the vessels of the brain. Price from 200 rubles.

Other members of this group:

1. Cordipin.
2. Plendil.
3. Lacipil.
4. Logimax.

These drugs are prescribed for severe conditions accompanied by arterial hypertension with an increase in pressure above 220/120 mm Hg, coronary heart disease, accompanied by a rise in pressure. They are not used to improve memorization.

Nootropics with proven effectiveness can have the following effects:

1. memory improvement.
2. increase brain protection from hypoxia.
3. to increase intellectual processes and working capacity.
4. reduce neurological manifestations of diseases.
5. speed up recovery after illness.

Among the drugs listed, over-the-counter drugs, nootropics are safe.

List of drugs to take:

• Glycine is a metabolic drug that regulates the processes of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system, reduces mental stress, increases efficiency. It is also able to improve mood and sleep, and reduce the negative effects of toxic substances. Approved for use at any age, even in infants. The tablet is absorbed under the tongue. For small children, it is used in crushed form, powdering the inside of the cheeks. Long-term treatment, courses of 10 days. Price from 18 rubles.
• Piracetam is available in the form of capsules, tablets or solution for injection. It stimulates intellectual processes, the ability to remember in sick and healthy people, improves mood, facilitates learning, increases mental performance. The action is based on the regulation of the ratio of ADP and ATP - the main energy substrates, the acceleration of metabolism neurotransmitters. It does not have a sedative effect. It is used in children with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, with learning difficulties under the influence of a psychoorganic syndrome, mental retardation, memory impairment. Contraindicated under the age of 1 year. It is not contraindicated in pregnancy. It is prohibited for breastfeeding, passes into breast milk. Price from 30 rubles.
• Cerebrolysin is the only nootropic with proven efficacy. Increases metabolism in brain cells, increases intracellular protein synthesis, protects neurons from damage by free radicals, reduces the number of dying neurons in hypoxia. These effects can lead to improved memorization and memory. Used intramuscularly or intravenously. In the first trimester of pregnancy is prescribed with caution, since there is insufficient data on the effect on the fetus. But the drug does not have a clear teratogenic effect. It is approved for use in pediatrics in dosages calculated by the weight of the child. Solution price from 1000 rubles for 5 ampoules.
• - solution for injections, tablets, capsules. The active substance is piracetam. Improves the ability to learn, memory, mental activity, protects brain cells from hypoxia and the action of toxins. Regulates communication between the cerebral hemispheres, optimizes the transmission of nerve impulses, improves blood flow, thins the blood. Contraindicated under the age of 1 year. The rest of the children are used as part of the complex therapy of psychoorganic diseases, learning disabilities due to birth injuries, mental retardation. Price from 230 rubles per tablet.
• Phezam is a complex drug with cinnarizine and piracetam in its composition. Protects against hypoxia, has a nootropic effect, dilates blood vessels. It is recommended for diseases of the central nervous system with a decrease in intelligence, cerebrovascular accidents, mental retardation in children. Price from 330 rubles.

Antispasmodics, antiplatelet agents, nootropics help improve memory and blood circulation in the brain. The list of drugs can go on and on. But it should be understood that without lifestyle changes, adequate sleep at night, alternation of activities during the day and diet, medication alone will not be able to help.