What should be in a first aid kit for adults and children: a list of necessary medicines, drugs, pills, herbs. What is the minimum that should be in a first aid kit at home, and what is the list of necessary medicines needed for a good first aid kit? Which

In the house of each of us there is a first-aid kit. Someone has a big box with a bunch of medicines, someone has a bag of citramone and a band-aid. One thing is obvious, in certain life situations, medicines are simply necessary and a first-aid kit should be in every home. It is especially important to purchase medicines and medicines if you have children, as providing timely first aid can save your baby's life.

What medicines should be in every home first aid kit? Definitely, each of us can get injured at home, everyone can get a headache or a toothache, a temperature rises or an upset stomach begins. So, the main categories of a home first aid kit should be: injuries, burns, bruises, fainting, heart attacks, pain, poisoning, diarrhea, colds, inflammation, allergies.

Medicines for the treatment of wounds and burns

Even if you have never been sick and even a headache has bypassed you, it is worth stocking up on dressings in case of cuts or burns.

Keep the following medicines and supplies in your first aid kit for quick wound care:

Dressing

Bandage. You can buy both sterile and regular bandages.
Cotton wool. Purchase a pack of sterile cotton wool and a pack of regular cotton. Just in case.
Patch. It is best to buy a large pack of patches of various shapes for all occasions. In addition to the usual plaster, it is worth buying a bactericidal adhesive plaster - a plaster with gauze moistened with brilliant green.

Means for the treatment of wounds and burns

Hemostatic agents: hemostatic sponge, wipes.
Iodine. Remember, never treat an open wound with iodine! Only the skin around the wound can be disinfected with iodine.
Brilliant green (brilliant green) - an alcohol solution of antimicrobial paint.
Hydrogen peroxide is a local antimicrobial and hemostatic.
Antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine or Octenisept, antiseptic wipes.
Ointment Levomekol from pustules or festering wounds.
Burn remedy: Panthenol, Olazol.

Painkillers

Antispasmodics: Nosh-pa, Spasmalgon
Citramon
Analgin
Pentalgin
Baralgin is a complex pain reliever.

Cold remedies

Antipyretics

Do not lower the temperature if it does not rise above 38 degrees. With the help of temperature, the body fights the disease.

For adults and children, different types of antipyretics should be purchased.

Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic.
Nurofen
Cefekon
Efferalgan

Remedies for cold symptoms and homeopathic remedies

Antigrippin is a complex of aspirin, vitamin C and diphenhydramine.
Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antithrombotic.
Rinza
Coldrex, etc.

Remedies for the common cold

A vasodilator, such as Nazivin, will relieve your condition if your nose is stuffy. However, remember that these drugs are addictive and therefore should be used with a certain degree of caution and only for a short period of time.
Pinosol.
Inhaler or nibulizer for inhalation. Inhalations can be carried out using mineral water such as Borjomi or Esentuki. An inhaler will also help with a cough or sore throat.

Cough and sore throat remedies

Bromhexine, Lazolvan - expectorant.
Pharyngosept, Antiangin - antimicrobial for angina and mouth ulcers.

Vitamins for a cold

Vitamin C - ascorbic acid - a means to increase immunity.
Vitamin A – Vitamin A deficiency weakens the body's immune system to fight viral infections.
Vitamin E - Taking vitamin E increases resistance to disease in all age groups, especially for older patients.

Remedies for stomach pain

Before taking any medicine for stomach pain, make sure you or your child is not having an appendicitis attack. It is extremely dangerous to relieve pain without having an exact understanding of what and why it hurts. When in doubt, it is best to call an ambulance.

Activated charcoal or smectite. These adsorbents collect on their surface and remove from the body any toxic substances that are in the gastrointestinal tract.
Remedy for diarrhea for adults: Imodium, Lopedium.
Remember that if your child has diarrhea, especially in infants, then the doctor should determine the treatment measures.
Antiemetic: Motilium.
Regidron, to restore electrolyte balance in case of vomiting or diarrhea. It is especially important to prevent dehydration in children, since all processes in the child's body develop rapidly and dehydration in case of diarrhea or vomiting can be fatal.
Laxative: Glycerin suppositories, Glycelax, Microlax.
From pain in the stomach: Phosphalugel, Almagel.
Mezim or festal, to improve the process of digestion of food.
Ersefuril (enterofuril, furazolidone) in case of poisoning.

Means for the normalization of cardiovascular activity

Corvalol, valocordin - antispasmodic, sedative, mild hypnotic.
Validol.
Means for normalizing high blood pressure: dibazol, andipal, papaverine.
Cordiamin is an aphrodisiac for hypotension.
Nitroglycerin - dilates the blood vessels of the heart.
Alcoholic infusion of valerian or motherwort.

Additional tools in the home first aid kit

Thermometer. You can choose mercury, electronic or infrared. If you decide to buy an electronic or infrared thermometer, pay attention to the instructions. Measurement accuracy and readings will depend on the model and the correct use of the instrument.
Healing herbs. Especially useful if there is a child or a pregnant or nursing mother in the house. In these cases, the use of drugs is undesirable and in some cases herbal infusions or decoctions can help.
- Chamomile is a mild astringent and anti-inflammatory externally and internally.
- Sage is anti-inflammatory. For rinsing and inhalation.
- Oak bark - has astringent, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action.
- Peppermint - for stomach pain or digestive problems, has a calming effect.
- Eucalyptus oil - an inhalation remedy for tracheitis and bronchitis
Enema.
Ethyl alcohol: 40% - compresses, 75% - antimicrobial, 95% - tanning.
Antihistamine (for allergies) (Zyrtec, Suprastin, Claritin, Erius)

Remember that before using any medication, you should at least read the instructions, and it is best to consult a doctor.

Everyone should know what should be in the first aid kit at home, since the main purpose of the first aid kit is to quickly and efficiently deal with such problems as:

trauma;
cuts;
cold;
abrasions;
digestive problems and more.

It is especially important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home if there are small children, as various troubles can often happen to a child.

What should be in the first aid kit

Many are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of drugs largely depends on the age and health status of family members. However, there are general components that must be available, in particular:

disinfectants;
dressing materials;
analgesics and antispasmodics;
medicines for intestinal disorders;
antiviral agents;
ammonia;
certain heart drugs;
thermometer.

It is very convenient if all these drugs and drugs are sorted into separate groups - at the right time you won’t have to look for them for a long time.

dressings

To provide first aid to a person, dressings are required, so it is important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of essentials includes:

bandage;
cotton wool;
adhesive plaster.

A sterile bandage is used for dressings, a non-sterile bandage helps to fix bandages in case of dislocations and fractures of the limbs, and is also used for compresses. Cotton wool is used for compresses, lotions, and also as a cushioning material for dressings. In addition, it is desirable to have an elastic bandage from bruises and sprains.

These materials will help with absolutely any skin damage. With their help, a burn or wound can be dried, treated with an antiseptic and protected from infection. It is worth noting that the dressing material does not deteriorate for a long time, so you can stock up on it in sufficient quantities.

Disinfectants

What should be in the first-aid kit at home, everyone needs to know. Be sure to need external means that will help to cope with various problems. In particular, there must be:

antiseptics;
drugs to stop the blood;
remedies for hematomas and edema.

The first-aid kit should contain iodine, which is used to treat scratches, wounds, indurations after injections. Brilliant green solution is used to disinfect wounds and treat infectious blisters.

Hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, and chlorhexidine solution are well suited for washing the wound surface. The principle of action of these antimicrobial agents is the same, which one to choose for a home first-aid kit, it does not matter.

Means for the treatment of wounds and burns

Furacillin acts as an antimicrobial agent for treating wounds, hydrogen peroxide refers to antimicrobial and hemostatic agents. As a remedy for burns, the drug "Panthenol" is used. In the presence of wounds and deep lesions, only the edges should be treated with iodine so as not to irritate the damaged tissue.

Painkillers

Many are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home so that health problems can be eliminated. It is advisable to have painkillers and antipyretics at home. Many of these medications help relieve pain and reduce fever at the same time. In particular, these include drugs "Aspirin", "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", as well as "Analgin". Their number should be such that a person is enough for about 2-3 days.

Almost every adult has experience with these drugs and knows what helps them the most. Women should have combined remedies in their first aid kit that will help eliminate muscle and headache at the same time. However, it is worth remembering that such combined preparations are not always suitable.

Painkillers help relieve cramps, however, they should not be used if there is pain in the abdomen or if there is a threat of a stroke. Painkillers and antispasmodics are required. Analgesics are required for:

headache, muscle and toothache;
intestinal and hepatic colic;
injuries and bruises.

In childhood, it is allowed to use painkillers made on the basis of ibuprofen or paracetamol, in particular, such as Efferalgan, Panadol, Nurofen. For adults, exactly the same drugs are suitable, but in tablet form. In addition, you can use drugs based on analgin and acetylsalicylic acid, in particular, Pentalgin, Aspirin, Sedalgin Neo, Citramon. You need to apply them as indicated in the instructions, but not more than 4 times a day.

The next type of medicines that should be in the medicine cabinet at home are antispasmodics and help eliminate spasms of the digestive tract. In this case, preparations based on drotaverine are required, in particular, No-Shpa. They can be used for adults and children over 6 years of age. For babies, carminatives are used, such as Simethicone, Espumizan. However, they should be purchased only after prior consultation with a doctor.

Sedatives and heart remedies

When answering the question of what should be in the first-aid kit at home, it is important to choose the right sedatives that will help get rid of pain in the heart, and are also used for overexcitation and palpitations. Among these drugs, the following should be highlighted:

"Barboval".
"Corvalol".
"Corvaldin".

You can find them in any pharmacy, and the price is acceptable.

Well helps validol, which is available in the form of capsules or tablets. This remedy is used for hysteria, neurosis, an attack of angina pectoris, and also helps to cope with nausea during motion sickness. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and slowly dissolved. If after about 5-10 minutes there is no relief, then you need to contact the doctor for help. Medicines for the treatment of the cardiovascular system in the home medicine cabinet should be at least one blister or vial.

Cold remedies

In order to be able to quickly cope with a cold or strengthen the immune system in advance, it is important to know what should be in the medicine cabinet at home. In acute respiratory diseases, the use of complex remedies is required that help eliminate fever, nasal congestion, muscle pain and aches.

Such drugs are available in the form of powders, which are then dissolved with warm water, in particular Coldrex Hotrem, Tera Flu, Fervex, or in tablet form, for example, Rinza, Coldrex. For children, antipyretics are available in the form of syrups and suppositories.

Expectorants help to cope with a cough, as well as various medicinal herbs that belong to herbal remedies.

Medicines for the treatment of the stomach and intestines

It is difficult to avoid poisoning, especially if a person does not always eat at home, but prefers catering. Therefore, it is imperative to know what medicines should be in the medicine cabinet at home to reduce intoxication. To remove toxic substances from the body, there should be activated charcoal or Smecta, and probiotics will be required to restore the intestinal microflora and normalize stools.

In case of poisoning and loose stools, Imodium helps. This drug makes it possible to replenish the loss of fluid in the body and prevent dehydration. Of all these funds, it is enough to have one package at home, and activated charcoal, which is taken 1 tablet for every 10 kg of a person's weight, it is advisable to purchase several packages at once.

Other drugs and means

What must be in the first-aid kit at home - this question worries a lot of people, since you need to properly equip it so that the required drugs are always at hand. It is advisable to purchase ammonia, it can be useful in fainting. You need to use this remedy very carefully, since its excessive amount can provoke respiratory arrest.

After a festive feast, there may be a feeling of heaviness in the stomach from overeating, so it is desirable that there are enzyme preparations at home, such as, for example, Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin.

Allergy sufferers need to have antihistamines prescribed by the doctor, and drops for rhinitis with them.

It is important for people with chronic diseases to have enough medicines in their first aid kit that they take regularly.

In addition, the first-aid kit should contain such tools as:

pipettes;
mustard plasters;
enema;
warmer.

It is advisable to purchase a tonometer and a device for inhalation.

Ready-made first aid kits are available for sale, which include the most necessary medicines and other means.

How to properly store medicines

You need to know not only what should be in every first-aid kit at home, but also how to properly store medicines. Improper storage of drugs can lead to the fact that they lose their medicinal qualities, become useless or turn into substances dangerous to life and health. Therefore, you need to store medicines in a strict order.

Many people prefer to leave preparations in the kitchen, but it is not recommended to do this, since air temperature changes are observed in this room. Rapid heating and cooling adversely affects the concentration of drugs. They can be deadly to humans. In addition, constantly changing temperatures significantly reduce the shelf life of medicines.

Some people store medicines in the bathroom, but even with regular ventilation in this room, there is increased humidity. Under its influence, the tightness of the package is violated, which reduces the useful qualities of the drug and reduces the duration of storage.

You can not store medicines on the windowsill, as most drugs are contraindicated in sunlight. It is forbidden to leave drugs in the refrigerator, only if it is not indicated in the instructions.

Requirements for a first aid kit

What should be the first-aid kit at home depends on various factors, in particular, on chronic diseases of family members.

There are certain rules for organizing a first-aid kit at home. Medications should be stored in a dark, cool place.

Availability of medicines should be restricted so that animals and children cannot get them. It is important to ensure that the date of manufacture and expiration date are marked on all packages. If there is an instruction for the drug, then you need to ensure that it is next to the medicine to which it refers.

Every six months, you need to conduct an audit, throw away expired medicines and replenish the first-aid kit. It is best to store medicines in boxes, but to save space, you can make an inscription on a piece of paper and attach it to the tablets of tablets. You need to specify the name, purpose of the drug and dosage.

How to recognize expired medicines

It is imperative to know not only what to have in the first-aid kit at home, but also how to recognize low-quality and expired medicines. Tablets and dragees should not have spots, cracks, scratches. Ointments must be squeezed out of the tubes in a single strip, not spread or exfoliate.

Liquid medicinal products should not be used if they have partially evaporated or if there is a flake precipitate.

A home first aid kit should be in every family, however, it is worth remembering that it is forbidden to prescribe medicines on your own. This should only be done by a qualified doctor.

Main groups:

From headache, toothache and other pain: Citramon, Solpadein, Nimesil
In case of poisoning: Smecta or Multisorb + Regidron + Enterofuril (Nifuroxazide)
Antispasmodic (No-shpa)
Sedatives: Novo-Passit, Sedasen, Persen
Sleeping pills: Glycine, Donormil
Cardiac: Validol, Corvalment
For colds and fever: Theraflu, Fervex, Paracetamol, Panadol, Efferalgan Upsa
IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:
Cough: Ambroxol, Plantain Syrup, Prospan
For the treatment of the throat: Inhalipt, Givalex, Tantum Verde or Chlorophylipt solution
For the treatment of the common cold: Nazol, Farmazolin, Aqua Maris, Humer.
For cuts, abrasions, scratches: Iodine solution or Zelenka, Hydrogen peroxide
For burns and for wound healing: Levomekol ointment, Panthenol
Universal means: Baby cream, Golden Star balm
Auxiliary means: Cotton wool, Bandage, Cotton swabs, Fingertips, Thermometer, Apparatus for measuring pressure.

What medicines should be. Detailed composition of the Home First Aid Kit: description, method of using drugs.

HOME FIRST AID KIT
№	Means	Indications	Mode of application
1	Solpadein	Various pain syndromes	Use 1-2 tablets (no more than 4 tablets per day)
2	Smecta	Poisoning, nausea, vomiting, indigestion (Smecta binds and removes toxins from the body)	Dissolve the package in 100 ml of water. For adults, 3-5 sachets per day, for children under one year old, the resulting solution from one sachet is divided into 5 doses per day, from 1 to 2 years old - 1/2 sachet 3 times a day, from 2 years old, 1 sachet - 3 times a day. day
3	Regidron	After vomiting and/or indigestion. To restore the water-salt balance	Dissolve 1 packet of Regidron in 1 liter of boiled water. The resulting solution is taken at the rate of 10 ml per 1 kg of body weight per hour, with an improvement in general condition - 5 ml per 1 kg of body weight
4	Nifuroxazide tablets	infectious poisoning	Adults: 200 mg 3-4 times a day
5	No-shpa	For various spastic pains	1-2 tablets, no more than 6 tablets per day
6	Novo-passit	Sedative. With neurosis, stress, anxiety, insomnia	1 tablet 3 times a day
7	Donormil	For sleep disorders	1 tablet before bed
8	Validol	cardiac	1 tablet under the tongue
9	Claritin (Loratadine)	Antiallergic	1 tablet per day
10	Fervex	For colds, flu	1 sachet 2-3 times a day. The package should be dissolved in warm water (not boiling water!)
11	Ambroxol	From cough of various etiologies	Take 1 tablet 3-4 times daily. The course of treatment is 7 days.
12	Givalex spray	For various infectious diseases of the throat and oral cavity	Irrigate the oral cavity every 2-3 hours. It is advisable to refrain from eating and drinking for 30 minutes after using Givalex.
13	Nazol aerosol	With a runny nose. For hygienic purposes, each family member should have a personal individual remedy for the common cold.	Spray the contents of the vial into each nostril 3-5 times a day.
14	Brilliant Green Solution		Processing with cotton swabs 3-5 times a day.
15	Hydrogen peroxide	Various skin lesions.	Treatment of the wound surface
16	Levomekol ointment	For healing wounds, from burns.	Apply a small amount of ointment under a gauze bandage 3-5 times a day.
17	Lyoton gel	With a feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the legs, swelling. Auxiliary remedy for the treatment of bruises and bruises.	Rub the gel into problem areas 2-3 times a day.
18	baby cream	With dry skin, minor irritations, cracks, chapping of the skin, etc.	Apply some cream on the affected areas
19	Balm "Gold Star"	With insect bites, sprains and sports injuries, diseases of the ENT organs, etc.	Apply a small amount of balm externally, 3-4 times a day, being careful. Do not allow the balm to get on the mucous membranes (especially the eyes)
20	cotton wool
21	Bandage
22	fingertips
23	Cotton buds
24	Pipette
25	Thermometer
26	Tonometer

DOWNLOAD THE TABLE "FIRST AID KIT FOR HOME":

Rules for storing a first aid kit

Remember to check your first aid kit from time to time for expired medicines and replenish stocks in a timely manner.
If there are small children in the house, you should get a small locker or box with a lock. Preparations should be stored out of the reach of children.
You should not store medicines without instructions, even if you are well acquainted with the rule of taking and the action of this drug.
It is forbidden to store and use medicines with broken primary packaging or without primary packaging.
External and internal medicines should be stored separately from each other.
Volatile (strongly smelling, evaporating) substances are stored in a separate place. For storage, use a glass container or second. packaging (plastic box or plastic bag.)

Each organization must have a first aid kit for employees by order of 169n. Its composition cannot differ from the approved one. So what should be in such a first aid kit and what are the requirements of the Ministry of Health for its placement and use? Answers in the article.

According to the norms Article 223 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in every organization or individual entrepreneur where people work, sanitary, household and medical support for employees must be organized. In addition to equipped places for eating and hygiene, rooms or areas for the provision of medical care must be equipped in accordance with these requirements. At each such post, there must be first-aid kits medical by order of 169n of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. This document defines the equipment and the amount of funds that should be on hand in case of unforeseen situations.

Complete set of dressings and medicines

Industrial first aid kit order 169n of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 05.03.2011, the composition of which is developed taking into account the peculiarities of the labor activity of citizens, should be equipped with means for temporarily stopping bleeding and dressing wounds, as well as products for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A complete list of medical products that each first-aid kit should be equipped with is given in the appendix to this order. It is exhaustive. This means that the employer does not have the right to replace the products and preparations provided by him at his own discretion. In addition, everything must be complete, a decrease in the amount of necessary funds is not allowed, but their increase is not prohibited. Especially if the employer proceeds from the specific needs of its employees and the characteristics of the types of activities.

At least one first-aid kit is provided for one organization or individual entrepreneur, however, if the staff is large and there are many premises remote from each other, there should be several of them.

So, in the selection of medicines, order 169n plays the main role. According to his version, the complete set of first aid kits should look like this:

Name of medical devices	Regulatory document	Release form (dimensions)	Quantity (pieces, packages)
Medical devices for temporary control of external bleeding and wound dressing
Hemostatic tourniquet	GOST R ISO 10993-99
	GOST 1172-93
Medical gauze bandage, non-sterile	GOST 1172-93
Medical gauze bandage, non-sterile	GOST 1172-93
	GOST 1172-93
Sterile medical gauze bandage	GOST 1172-93
Sterile medical gauze bandage	GOST 1172-93
Dressing bag medical individual sterile with airtight sheath	GOST 1179-93
Sterile medical gauze wipes	GOST 16427-93	At least 16 x 14 cm N 10
Bactericidal adhesive plaster	GOST R ISO 10993-99	At least 4 cm x 10 cm
Bactericidal adhesive plaster	GOST R ISO 10993-99	At least 1.9 cm x 7.2 cm
Adhesive plaster roll	GOST R ISO 10993-99	At least 1 cm x 250 cm
Medical devices for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Device for carrying out artificial respiration "Mouth - Device - Mouth" or a pocket mask for artificial ventilation "Mouth - mask"	GOST R ISO 10993-99
Other medical products
Lister dressing scissors	GOST 21239-93 (ISO 7741-86)
Sterile alcohol wipes made of paper textile-like material	GOST R ISO 10993-99	At least 12.5 x 11.0 cm
Non-sterile medical gloves, examination	GOST R ISO 10993-99 GOST R 52238-2004 GOST R 52239-2004	Size at least M
Medical non-sterile 3-layer mask made of non-woven material with elastic bands or with ties	GOST R ISO 10993-99
Isothermal rescue blanket	GOST R ISO 10993-99, GOST R 50444-92	At least 160 x 210 cm
Other funds
Safety pins steel with spiral	GOST 9389-75	not less than 38 mm

Case or sanitary bag
Notepad for notes	GOST 18510-87	format not less than A7
	GOST 28937-91

It is obvious that the table contains not just the names of items and medicines, but also the GOST regulating their quality. It is necessary to pay attention to this when completing. A tool that does not comply with GOST may be regarded by inspectors as unauthorized replacement. In addition, it is impossible to deviate from the established sizes of dressings, pins and gloves. The last two items of the table - a pen and a notebook - are not items for first aid, but their presence is mandatory, and the inspectors will have legitimate questions if these two items are not in the first aid kit.

Where should the first aid kit be kept and who is responsible for it?

Usually, the head of the organization is the person responsible for providing employees with the items necessary for labor protection standards. Therefore, first of all, he is personally responsible for how the order of the Ministry of Health 169n is observed: the list of the first-aid kit according to SanPIN, its availability and other related issues. It is advisable to issue an order for the enterprise to complete the first-aid kit and appoint a responsible person, as well as to determine the place for its storage.

Of course, ideally, if the company has a health worker, it is best to entrust him with the purchase of all necessary drugs, monitoring their completeness and checking expiration dates (by the way, after they expire, all drugs need to be changed to new ones). But if there is no such specialist, then this function can be taken over by an occupational safety engineer with first aid skills, or any other employee. Labor legislation and general regulatory legal acts do not provide for a list of such employees, but in industry-specific regulatory legal acts it can be found that this role can be assumed by:

the head of the organization;
department heads;
heads of departments or divisions.

This, in particular, is discussed in paragraph 2.6.1 of the Sanitary Rules for the organization of freight traffic in railway transport, approved by the chief dignity. doctor 03/24/2000.

As for the place where the first-aid kit is stored, it must be kept in an easily accessible place. Therefore, the office of the responsible person will be an unsuccessful choice, because in case of his absence, access to medicines will be limited. Therefore, you need to choose a room that is not locked with a key during working hours.

Responsibility for not having a first aid kit

Responsibility for the fact that the enterprise does not have a first aid kit for employees is provided by order 169n Article 6.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for administrative punishment for violation of legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. Therefore, if a company has violated the current sanitary rules and hygiene standards, an administrative fine in the amount of 10,000 to 20,000 rubles may be imposed on it, or its activities may be suspended for up to 90 days. Entrepreneurs can be fined from 500 to 1000 rubles or also banned from working for up to 90 days. Officials will pay a fine of up to 1000 rubles.

Today's topic is a home first aid kit, what list of necessary medicines it should contain. There are times in life when we or our children need urgent medical attention. In this case, it is not always the case that it comes to a doctor or a pharmacy. Why is this happening? It's very simple - we have a first aid kit in the house.

We have such a habit that in our home first-aid kits we usually store all our half-eaten medicines. We put them there, and after that they already live there permanently. In our country, every second inhabitant, who seems to be a completely healthy person, goes to the pharmacy and buys medicines, so to speak, just in case.

Usually, people only buy medicines if someone strongly demands it. The law requires the driver to keep a first aid kit in his car, so he actually buys it.

And if you carefully examine this miracle, then the contents of your hair can just stand on end. But, nevertheless, everyone is very well aware that if the driver does not have this very first-aid kit in the car, then various uncles in uniform will pester him on the road.

It happens when something happens to a child:

he got hurt;
burned yourself;
there was bleeding from the wound;
an allergy appeared.

And what do you want me to do about it? Looking for a doctor? And if there is no doctor nearby, or we are resting somewhere far away, or even a day off. Either it's New Year's holidays, or there is a re-registration in the pharmacy, and this is one pharmacy for the whole district. What should we do and what should we have at home in such cases? These are the questions you need to ask doctors at appointments.

If something bad happens in the house, then it is necessary that all family members be aware in advance of where they can get a bandage, for example. Give your first aid kit a special place that everyone in the house will know about. And if something happens, then we will know exactly where and what to look for.

It often happens, for example, they broke their knee, and we urgently need a band-aid. And now our dad runs around and shouts at everyone: “Where is our plaster?”. And his mother tells him: “Look for him in such and such a box, there and there.” And almost every house has a similar situation.

There are generally accepted rules for the contents of a home first aid kit. There are some medicines and products that should be in every first aid kit. For example, a bactericidal plaster is there, or a tourniquet to stop the blood. These things should be in every home first aid kit.

Let's try together to make a rough list of what should be in every home first aid kit. Without fail, it must contain:

Dressing materials:

sterile bandages for dressings (different in width);
medical cotton wool (you can cotton pads);
elastic bandage for fixation with bruises and fractures;
elastic tourniquet (rubber) to stop bleeding;
patches - bactericidal (for cuts and abrasions) and medical for fixation.

To stop bleeding, treat wounds:

brilliant green and iodine for the treatment and disinfection of wounds;
3% hydrogen peroxide to treat wounds and stop bleeding with minor bleeding;
medical alcohol for wound disinfection.

In order not to get an additional burn in deep and large wounds, treat only the edges with iodine.

For the treatment of burns (Bepanthen, Panthenol, Spray)
For gastrointestinal disorders:

Mezim;
Festal;
Smekta.

At :

potassium permanganate;
Activated carbon.

For flu and colds:

Antigrippin, Theraflu, Coldrex - combination drugs;
Nurofen, Efferalgan, Paracetamol - to lower the temperature;
Ingalipt, Strepsils, Hexoral - from a sore throat;
Bronchicum, Peksusin - for expectoration;
Nazivin, Sanorin, Naphthyzin - to facilitate breathing.

Painkillers:

Corvalol, Nitroglycerin, Validol - for angina pectoris, heart pain;
Spazmalgon, No-Shpa - with sharp pains in the abdomen;
Ointments for relieving muscle pain.

Herbal preparations:

sage;
chamomile;

Antihistamines for allergies:

Fenistil;
Suprastin;
Claritin.

Others:

tonometer;
thermometer;
tweezers;
warmer;
ammonia;
measuring cup.

There are medicines that are individual for each person. And it’s completely wrong to say to everyone: “Keep nitroglycerin in your first aid kit.” This is heart medicine. Or, “Keep blood pressure medication in your first aid kit just in case. You never know what can happen to your grandmother. Here you choose, we have compiled an approximate list of necessary drugs in the home first aid kit.

If it seems too difficult for you to complete it, you can buy a ready-made standard set at the pharmacy.

The contents of the first aid kit should also depend on where you are. There are drugs that are needed here and now. And we simply do not have time to run after them to the pharmacy. For example, a child has burned himself, and we need to immediately treat the affected area with a certain medicine.

Even if we live in a big city, we also need to spend some time to get to the pharmacy. But when you go somewhere to the country, and you know that it will be difficult for you to find a pharmacy there, then, of course, the contents of the first-aid kit in this case will also depend on this particular situation.

The main thing for which our home first aid kit should serve is to provide first aid in those cases when we do not have time at all for a pharmacy:

if our child gets burned,
bleeding,
bitten by a bee, from which and the like.

Don't forget about it. Thus, we need to prepare for such situations in advance. It is necessary that every person who lives in the house knows that the first-aid kit is, for example, in this box. Even those people who visit this house should know this.

Attention! If there are small children in your house, the first-aid kit must be in a place inaccessible to them, locked!

Let's say our child was treated with antibiotics, and after this treatment we have a few capsules left, this does not mean at all that these medicines will be useful to you in the next few years. Therefore, there is no need to put these medicines in the medicine cabinet for the home, just in case, so to speak.

Unfortunately, that's how they fill up. They had a cough, an acute respiratory disease (ARI) passed, but all sorts of pills remained there. So we put them in our first aid kit. You don't want to throw it away.

Deciding what we will have in the first-aid kit for the house is necessary not when we need something, but when everyone in the family is healthy. At the same time, we gather our thoughts, and calmly decide which drugs can actually come in handy.

It must be remembered that if your child was burned, you provided him with medical care on time, did everything right, the wound in this case will heal much faster. And when you do not, the child will suffer for another couple of months. And who is to blame in this case? Of course, mom and dad.

You can put medicines for adults wherever you want. But if you have become a parent and raise children, then you must take this matter very seriously. Be sure to pay attention to your home first aid kit.