Pain in men below the navel. Symptoms of the disease - pain below the navel

Pain in the abdomen in the navel indicates a malfunction in the human body. The causes of the pathological process can be judged by the intensity and irradiation of uncomfortable sensations. Gastroenterologists warn that a visit to the doctor should not be neglected even with a mild pain syndrome. It often indicates development, kidney problems, incubation period. Timely treatment to a hospital will allow you to immediately begin treatment and avoid serious complications. In some cases, this helps save a person's life.

Abdominal pain in the navel area is a good reason to visit a gastroenterologist

The most likely causes of pain syndrome

The most likely cause of pain near the navel is a developing process in the small intestine. A decrease in the functional activity of its middle part provokes a violation of the absorption of nutrients and biologically active substances, which negatively affects human health. The cause of discomfort can be diseases of organs located in the immediate vicinity near the navel:

• ureters;
• kidneys;

Given that numerous diseases are characteristic of all internal organs, it is not possible to independently determine the pathology. But an experienced diagnostician for such a rather specific symptom will suggest the most likely causes of the pain syndrome. These include:

• acute forms of narrowing of the lumen of the middle section of the small intestine;
• circulatory disorders in the mesenteric vessels that supply blood to the jejunum, acute and chronic forms;
• inflammatory processes in the middle section of the small intestine;
• congenital or acquired umbilical hernia, characterized by the appearance of pain as a result of load or infringement;
• deficiency of enzymes, which provokes indigestion in the small intestine;
• benign or malignant neoplasms in the intestine;
• , usually accompanied by painful spasms;
• viral or bacterial intestinal infections;
• , which causes pathological changes in the motor activity of the intestine of functional etiology.

Each of the above diseases is characterized by its own clinical picture, which includes pain in the navel. When contacting a doctor, it is necessary to tell about all the recent changes in the functioning of the body. This will speed up the diagnosis and allow you to quickly draw up a therapeutic regimen.

Characteristic features of pain

As a rule, at the initial stage of diagnosis, the gastroenterologist asks the patient to describe the pain that bothers him. Localization of uncomfortable sensations is of great importance, but their nature is also very informative. And in combination with other symptoms, it helps the doctor to prescribe certain laboratory and instrumental studies. What are the characteristics of pain?

• aching. Reminiscent of pain that occurs with strong pressure, are signs of enteritis of bacterial or viral etiology;
• cutting. Sharp pains, aggravated even with light pressure, are a dangerous symptom of inflammation of the caecum, or appendicitis;
• pulling. Cramping pains are characteristic of volvulus;
• strong. If, when pressing on the navel area, a seal is felt, then this may be a formed umbilical hernia;
• extensive. With pain spreading from the navel throughout the abdomen and accompanied by hyperthermia, suspicion falls on the formed ones.

During the examination, the gastroenterologist asks the patient about the multiplicity of discomfort. Also important is their severity and dependence on food intake.

Advice: “In case of frequent pains, you should not delay a visit to a gastroenterologist, since malabsorption and deficiency of useful compounds leads to a decrease in the functional activity of all human vital systems.”

Diseases of the small intestine

Violation of intestinal patency is a dangerous condition, which, in the absence of medical intervention, often causes death. The lumen of the small intestine can narrow as a result of the following factors:

• mechanical - gallstones, malignant and benign tumors, helminthic invasions;
• squeezing - the formation of adhesions, volvulus of the intestines.

The symptoms are dominated by cramping abdominal pain in the navel, the intensity of which gradually increases, and then also gradually decreases. People suffer from attacks of vomiting that do little to alleviate their condition, and from the inability to empty their intestines. After a short period of time, negative symptoms disappear, and a person’s well-being deteriorates sharply:

• blood pressure drops;
• severe fatigue develops;
• the heart rhythm is disturbed.

The patient needs urgent hospitalization and surgery. Surgical intervention is often required when the mesenteric vessels are blocked by blood clots from the systemic circulation or when they are squeezed by neoplasms of various origins.

The narrowing of the arteries in the intestines is accompanied by excruciating and cramping pains in the navel, which decrease with a change in body position. A pain syndrome of such intensity develops that it cannot be stopped even with narcotic injections. A person develops sticky and cold sweat, bouts of vomiting and diarrhea. During the day, the death of the nerve receptors of the small intestine occurs.

Circulatory disorders in the intestines

Chronic intestinal ischemia is the result of nonspecific aortoarteritis or atherosclerosis of the brain. The pain syndrome is characterized by the spread of cramping discomfort from the navel to the epigastric region about half an hour after eating. To alleviate the patient's condition, a single dose of nitroglycerin is recommended. In the absence of drug therapy, the pathology progresses rapidly, the following symptoms of circulatory disorders develop:

• sudden loss of body weight;
• excessive gas formation - bloating, a feeling of fullness, the appearance of constipation, followed by frequent diarrhea.

The disease responds well to pharmacological treatment at the initial stage of the course. Therefore, even with a mild pain syndrome in the navel area, you must immediately make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.

enzyme deficiency

Painful sensations occur in the umbilical region due to enzyme-deficient enteropathies. These diseases develop as a result of insufficient production of digestive enzymes. Pathology has a congenital or acquired origin and becomes the cause of inferior parietal digestion. The symptomatology of enzyme-deficient enteropathies is manifested in intolerance to a certain food product.

The danger of these diseases lies in the lack of their timely diagnosis in children who begin to lag behind in mental and physical development. Enteropathies are characterized by the following symptoms:

• diarrhea, in which feces are excreted with parts of undigested food;
• nausea leading to bouts of vomiting.

Cutting pains in the navel can only be eliminated together with their cause. Patients are shown a complex treatment of enteropathy - the exclusion from the diet of foods that provoke the development of pathologies, and the intake of enzymatic preparations.

Oncological diseases

If once the pain that has arisen is already becoming a habitual companion of a person, then this signals a severe chronic pathological process. The appearance of fatigue, digestive disorders and peristalsis, sudden rises in temperature are signs of malignant tumors of various localization. Oncological disease of the middle part of the small intestine is a rarely diagnosed pathology. Its main symptoms are:

• severe cramping pain in the umbilical region;
• nausea and belching;
• heartburn, rumbling in the stomach;

The characteristic signs of formed cancerous tumors include the allocation of tarry feces and rapidly developing iron deficiency anemia. Therapy of the disease consists in the immediate conduct of a surgical operation and subsequent chemotherapy.

In irritable bowel syndrome, pain in the abdomen near the navel often occurs in the morning

irritable bowel syndrome

With the development of this functional disease, there is a violation of the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, digestion is upset, pain occurs near the navel, resembling contractions. The disease is more typical for the female sex and occurs as a result of neurological disorders and malnutrition. Peri-umbilical discomfort is accompanied by chronic constipation or diarrhea with the release of mucous fecal masses. Pathology manifests itself cyclically:

• in the morning a person suffers from paroxysmal cutting pains;
• in the afternoon there is heartburn, belching, seething and rumbling in the stomach.

From the navel, pain flows to the right side and the epigastric region. As a rule, after dinner, pathological symptoms do not bother a person, and in the morning everything starts anew. The disease significantly reduces the quality of human life, therefore, it requires treatment with strict adherence to all medical recommendations.

Other bowel diseases

Rarely occurring pain in the navel, the causes of which are banal overeating or eating heavy food, signals the pathological processes occurring in the body. The human intestine performs many functions - it absorbs nutrients and biologically active substances, digests foods, and forms a microbiological barrier. It is not surprising that under certain loads, this most important organ of the digestive system fails.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

The disease is characterized by multiple causes of development, leading to the formation of necrotic and ulcerative foci on the mucous membrane of the small intestine. The main symptoms of pathology include:

• the appearance of abdominal pain;
• discovery .

If the underlying disease (intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction) occurs with complications, then the severity of pain increases and hyperthermia appears. In the chronic course of the pathological process, the body temperature does not rise above subfebrile values. The patient suffers from false urge to defecate and bloating. When examining a patient, a differential diagnosis is necessarily carried out using endoscopic and radiological methods.

Pain in the abdomen near the navel is one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease, which is difficult to treat.

Crohn's disease

This is the second name for granulomatous enteritis, which can affect various parts of the intestine, especially the ileum. Pathology is expressed in the inflammatory process that occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to disrupt the response of the immune system to concomitant intestinal infections. Developed intoxication provokes the appearance of the following symptoms in a person.

If your stomach hurts in the navel, then this is an alarming symptom. What is this? A signal of chronic disease or an indication that urgent hospitalization is needed?

Or maybe you should not pay attention to such manifestations at all?

A lot depends on the intensity of pain, and how often they appear. Any, even the most insignificant painful sensations, are a signal of the need to act.

Where does it hurt and in what area of ​​​​the abdomen

Pain near the navel can occur for completely different reasons. Sometimes they indicate the presence of serious chronic diseases. First you need to familiarize yourself with the following important points:

1. Characteristics of pain.
2. Factors that lead to increased pain.
3. Pain intensity.
4. Location.

It is possible to determine which disease may be accompanied by this symptom only with the help of a specialist. It is impossible to do this at home.

Causes of pain in the navel

Each disease can be identified by specific symptoms and intensity of pain.

Nagging pain near the navel occurs with diseases of the genitourinary system, acute or chronic obstruction, due to stretching of the walls of the abdomen or during pregnancy.

Aching pain can appear with bloating, chronic enteritis, chronic constipation, and the presence of benign tumors.

Diseases of gynecology or urology may also be accompanied by the appearance of aching pains.

Acute pain. Occur during exacerbation of chronic diseases. For example, with cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis.

If the pain intensifies, then this may indicate the presence of an infringement of the umbilical or inguinal hernia.

If an increase in discomfort occurs during urination, then cystitis or the advancement of stones in the bile or urinary ducts may be to blame.

Pain appears when pressed in the navel area:

• If accompanied by nausea, then this indicates the presence of an exacerbation in pancreatitis. Increased pain in the lower abdomen under the navel on the right.
• Accompanied by flatulence, nausea and diarrhea - this is an umbilical hernia. Visually, you can see an increase in the size of the navel. When pressed, the pain intensifies.

Cutting or stabbing pain. Indicates the presence of an exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or the occurrence of an acute form.

For example, this may indicate the presence of pancreatitis, cholecystitis, gastritis, diseases of the genitourinary system.

After eating food. Often this symptom occurs after eating food.

Additionally, there is an eructation, a sharp loss of appetite, a feeling of heaviness and belching. This is due to gastritis.

Exactly the same symptoms are observed in irritable bowel syndrome or infectious processes.

Pain appears after a person has lifted weights. They occur due to increased pressure inside the abdominal artery, after childbirth due to stretching of the anterior abdominal artery.

Infringement of a hernia of the abdomen is also manifested by sharp pains after lifting weights.

Burning pain. It occurs in the presence of a malignant or benign tumor of the digestive or genitourinary system.

It can appear with exacerbation of appendicitis, intestinal volvulus and umbilical hernia.

What diseases are accompanied by pain in the navel

Pain around the navel is a fairly common occurrence. It is necessary to pay attention to this and in the presence of acute or serious diseases, immediately consult a doctor.

In some cases, a person can even pay with his life for his negligence.

Oncology of the small intestine. The most terrible disease. Cancer can develop in the body for a long time without symptoms.

For example, the presence of a malignant tumor cannot be excluded if there is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract.

Additionally, there are symptoms such as nausea, sudden weight loss, loss of appetite, vomiting, and constant bloating.

Intestinal volvulus. This disease always indicates its presence with intense painful sensations. The pain appears on the right side around the navel.

The patient needs urgent hospitalization. In parallel, there are constipation, intense pain, vomiting, bloating.

The disease progresses very quickly, no medications give a lasting result. If you do not pay attention to the signals of your body, you may need an urgent operation.

Acute inflammatory process in the intestine. Pain around the navel, in most cases paroxysmal, indicates the presence of diseases of the small intestine.

Additionally, swelling occurs, which can be eliminated with the help of drugs such as Smecta, Activated carbon, Polyferan.

If the pain is not eliminated in a timely manner, it is possible that it will gradually develop into chronic pain. In this case, pain will appear with a certain regularity.

For example, this can occur in chronic enteritis or enterocolitis.

Pain in this happens, they do not appear periodically, but constantly near the navel. The pain gets worse after eating. It is urgent to contact a specialist.

Acute appendicitis

Pain in the navel may indicate the presence of acute appendicitis and the need for urgent surgical intervention.

This disease is able to attack suddenly. Pain may appear throughout the abdomen.

Due to the inflammatory process, there is a sharp increase in body temperature, dry mouth and palpitations.

Chronic enteritis

Discomfort manifestations and painful sensations indicate the presence of chronic enteritis. They have nothing to do with when the person last ate food.

Due to the fact that the inflammatory process occurs, trace elements in the body are not absorbed. Additionally, the nails become brittle, and the hair becomes duller.

With this disease, there is increased fatigue, general weakness, the gums begin to bleed.

Hernia

In most cases, the hernia is oblong and can be seen visually. Pain appears after a sharp rise in weight, turning and other muscle overload.

In most cases, this occurs due to infringement of the hernia. In this case, saving a human life must be entrusted to surgeons.

It is urgent to call an ambulance if, in addition to pain, there is nausea, bloating, vomiting, and problems with bowel movements.

Other variants and diseases

All the most common diseases are listed above. There are also other options.

For example, it can be benign or malignant tumors of the small intestine, problems with the nervous system, circulatory disorders in the abdomen, aortic aneurysm, pre-infarction condition.

Features in adults and children

In young children, pain near the navel is very often accompanied by impaired circulation in the arms and legs.

These are very dangerous manifestations for the child's body, they may indicate the presence of intestinal volvulus. Losing time can even lead to death.

In newborns, such symptoms may occur due to the fact that the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract are not formed. The pathology of these organs can also cause pain.

Very often there are pains in the navel area in women. They will be associated with the genitourinary system and reproductive organs.

For example, it can be myoma, fibromyoma, uterine cancer, inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system, or cystitis.

A symptom such as pain around the navel appears in adults: both men and women. In men, this is due, in most cases, to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, it can be megacolon, an expansion of the large intestine.

Also, discomfort can appear due to chronic constipation. And they, in turn, become the cause of poisoning with their own gases, that is, intoxication.

Additionally, there is such a problem as violations of the heart and bronchopulmonary system.

Sometimes abdominal pain is associated with the presence of prostatitis or prostate adenoma.

Adults can suffer from pain in the presence of prolapse of the internal organs. This may be the prolapse of the kidneys, uterus or weakening of the muscles of the intestine.

Location

A lot depends on the location of the pain. According to this, it is possible to determine what diseases can cause the appearance of this uncomfortable condition.

below the navel. Pain can be caused by diseases such as cystitis, cancer, chronic constipation, fibroids, endometriosis. Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs are also the cause of this disorder.

above the navel. In this zone is the stomach, liver, pancreas. Sometimes pains appear in this zone, which are caused by diseases of the cardiovascular system. But the most common reason lies in the violation of the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it can be gastritis with high or low acidity, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis. The inflammatory process begins in the stomach and then affects the health of the organs that are nearby, that is, the pancreas and liver.

During pregnancy

The dream of every woman is that the pregnancy proceeds evenly, without any negative manifestations. The problem is that most expectant mothers experience pain in the navel at different times.

Sometimes they can be absolutely unsafe for the health of the expectant mother and baby.

• Umbilical hernia. Even if it was not there before pregnancy, it may appear in the process. If a woman has suspicions and symptoms of this disorder, then you should consult a doctor.
• Weakening of the abdominal wall.
• The skin is stretched and this can cause pain.

It is necessary to pay attention to your condition during pregnancy. It is important to talk about all the changes in your well-being.

Pain around the navel and bowel disease

One of the causes of these pains is the presence of nonspecific ulcerative colitis. With this disease, ulcers and necrosis often occur on the intestinal mucosa.

Additionally, there are symptoms such as an admixture of blood in the feces. With complications, the temperature rises, symptoms of irritable bowel appear. There may be frequent and painful urge to defecate.

Crohn's disease. Enteritis, which can affect any part of the intestine. Inflammatory process that is inherited. The cause is autoimmune disease.

It occurs additionally along with intoxication of the body. Additionally, there are symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, a sharp loss of appetite and, accordingly, body weight.

In especially neglected cases, the disease may be aggravated by fistulas in the bladder, acute intestinal obstruction.

Mezadenitis. Inflammatory process in the lymph nodes. It occurs in connection with a bacterial or viral process. In parallel, there are symptoms such as intoxication and abdominal pain.

Pain to the right of the navel

In this zone there are such organs as the department of the large intestine, the right kidney, the appendix. Pain occurs in various diseases.

For example, prolapse of the kidneys, pyelonephritis, inflammation in the large intestine, gastroduodenitis or acute appendicitis.

It is necessary to go to the hospital to a specialist so that he can establish a diagnosis and determine the treatment.

Pain to the left of the umbilicus

This zone contains the omentum, bowel loops, ureter, and bowel loops. Gastroduodenitis can cause pain on the left around the navel.

Additionally, there are frequent constipation, the appearance of mucus in the feces. Sometimes droplets of blood appear in the feces, which may occur due to the presence of bleeding from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

There are pains near the navel due to the inflammatory process in the lungs. In this case, you must urgently contact the ambulance.

Diagnostics

Very often, when pain occurs in the navel, they accompany other symptoms. You need to pay attention to such signs:

• How long does the pain last?
• Is there additional pain in other places?
• What is the intensity of pain?
• Has the pain changed over time?

It is necessary to take a blood test, do an ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as fluoroscopic examination.

What drugs should be taken to get rid of pain

In this case, it is necessary to take medications that can eliminate pain. But it is advisable to do this after consulting a doctor.

For example, such drugs as Spazmolgon, No-Shpa, Phosphalugel, Papaverine, Almagel, Espumizan will ideally help. But you can take medicines only in one case: if they were recommended by the attending physician.

Folk methods of treatment

It is best to combine traditional medicine methods with medicines. This can be done with the help of rowan fruits, herbal collection, as well as a decoction of gooseberries.

Pain near the navel should not be treated at home. You need to see a doctor. He prescribes the necessary treatment.

In extreme cases, you can take an antispasmodic pill, and then the next day you need to call an ambulance.

Useful video

If the stomach hurts below the navel, then this can be a manifestation of various serious intestinal diseases. At the same time, the nature of pain, depending on the true cause, can differ dramatically, including characteristic signs for certain conditions. With the manifestation of such symptoms, it is recommended to consult a specialist, because it is almost impossible to diagnose the disease on your own.

Violation of the mesenteric circulation

Pain in the umbilical region is possible with thrombosis of the vessels of the mesentery, through which the hollow organs of the abdominal cavity are attached to the back wall of the abdomen, which indicates the presence of cardiovascular diseases. The reasons may also be in violation of blood circulation in the mesenteric arteries, in squeezing them with tumors.

In this condition, the patient has excruciating pains that have a cramping character. To reduce their intensity, you need to take a knee-elbow position. It is noted that even potent analgesics, like morphine, hardly relieve pain. Concomitant pathological symptoms associated with a sudden decrease in blood flow through the mesenteric arteries and veins include:

• profuse sweating (cold sweat);
• increased heart rate;
• increased blood pressure;
• bouts of fear.

With developing ischemia, vomiting and diarrhea may occur. The consequence of prolonged spasms is a decrease in the sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the intestine, due to which the pain subsides after a certain number of hours. The appearance of blood in the vomit and feces is the development of diffuse peritonitis.

Characteristic manifestations of peritonitis:

• acute pain in the whole abdomen;
• gas formation;
• constipation;
• deterioration in well-being.

With the above clinical signs, you need to consult a doctor, as surgical intervention is required.

Chronic eunit

Eunit is an acute inflammatory process that occurs in the small intestine. The causes of the disease can be:

As a result of a spasm of the intestinal wall in the center of the abdomen, pronounced spastic pains occur. Accumulating gases cause stretching of the intestinal mucosa. Inflammation of the lymph nodes of the mesentery develops - mesadenitis, manifested by a sharp pain from below and to the right of the navel, in the left hypochondrium.

In the absence of adequate therapy, the disease can lead to ganglionitis. The depressed state is accompanied by repeated loose stools. The patient releases the intestines up to 20 times a day. Indigestion occurs immediately after eating and leads to general weakness, trembling hands and a drop in blood pressure. The nature of the discharge is changing. From a mushy mass with pieces of undigested food, it becomes frothy and fetid. In this state of the body, the stool acquires a greasy sheen and is similar to the consistency of an ointment.

The general condition of the patient worsens due to the development of enteral syndrome and beriberi. Early initiation of drug treatment will stop the progression of the disease and will make it possible to avoid irreversible consequences in the jejunum.

enzyme deficiency

Allocate congenital and acquired insufficiency, which leads to improper intestinal digestion.

The disease, transferred in childhood, leads to a lag in mental and physical development, and in an adult - to the development of a general enteric syndrome. Celiac disease or gluten intolerance is common, and disaccharide-associated enteropathy is less common. After eating, there are painful sensations near the navel, flatulence and feces with fractions of undigested food. Symptoms appear only when taking foods to which the patient has an intolerance, so it is necessary to exclude them from the diet.

irritable bowel syndrome

Women are 2 times more likely than men to suffer from this disease, since it is a consequence of the modern pace of life. In irritable bowel syndrome, motility is impaired, bloating and associated clinical disorders occur. Pain is accompanied by diarrhea, constipation.

Typical diurnal cycle:

1. 1. Attacks occur after breakfast, during the day there is heartburn, gas formation, belching of air, pain around the navel, relieved by passing flatus or going to the toilet. The pain passes to the hypochondrium (left and right), to the right iliac region.
2. 2. In the evening or at night, the patient's health improves.

With this syndrome, you need to consult a specialist.

Other causes of pain below the navel

There are the following causes of discomfort below the navel:

1. 1. Urinary retention. The pain sensation is cutting in nature, and swelling occurs. This process is not considered a serious disease, but it is recommended to undergo an examination.
2. 2. Strangulated hernia. Soreness is localized around the navel, as well as at the site of the protrusion of the umbilical hernia.
3. 3. Menstrual cycle. Pain during ovulation is caused by the rupture and release of eggs into the fallopian tube. Pain sensations are pulling and sharp, pass quickly or last a maximum of 2-3 days.
4. 4. Intestinal obstruction. Sharp and cutting constant pains become dull and compressive.
5. 5. Acute pyelonephritis. Pain in the kidney area is accompanied by fever and chills. It is necessary to contact the clinic, pass a urine test and undergo a pyelography.
6. 6. Inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs (acute salpingitis, acute adnexitis and others). Uniform pain in the lower abdomen, closer to the inguinal region, usually occurs against a background of elevated temperature.
7. 7. Perforation of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon. It is similar to the symptoms of appendicitis. But in this case, pain is observed throughout the lower abdomen.
8. 8. Appendicitis. Sudden pain below the navel moves to the right side and radiates to the anus. Usually the pain becomes more intense over time, there is an increase in temperature.
9. 9. Cancer tumors of the intestine. Short contractions on the right or left side (depending on the location of the neoplasm), belching, bloating, heartburn, constipation and diarrhea are symptoms of bowel cancer. Occasionally, general weakness, weight loss is manifested.

Pain below the navel can be a signal of a serious illness.

Pain in the abdomen has always been and is one of the most unpleasant for us. After all, when the stomach hurts, we definitely can’t do anything, even walk normally.

Often, determining the causes of pain below the navel is very difficult. In certain situations, even a consistent detailed study of the causes of pain is impossible. Often, for high-quality diagnosis and treatment prescription, a great experience of the attending physician is necessary, because sometimes the picture of the disease is incomprehensible, erased.

Pain below the navel, may also radiate to the right and left, usually indicating a disorder in the rectum. In women, infections and inflammation of the genitourinary system can also occur.

What diseases cause pain below the navel:

Pain below the navel can be caused by many reasons. Among other things, such pain may occur due to the downward spread of exudate arising from the diseased organs of the peritoneum located above.

A strangulated hernia can also cause pain below the navel. The place where the protrusion of the hernia occurred and around it is especially painful. Often, doctors cannot determine a strangulated hernia just because they neglect to examine those places on the anterior wall of the peritoneum where hernias can form.

With perforation of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon, pain occurs, strongly resembling pain during an exacerbation of appendicitis. The main difference is that in this case, the pain spreads along the lower abdomen.

Pain below the navel may indicate acute salpingitis - inflammation of the pelvic organs and pelvic organs, acute adnexitis. The pain is dispersed over the lower abdomen, often accompanied by fever.

Pain below the navel in the middle of the menstrual cycle is familiar to many women. Pain occurs when the follicles rupture and the eggs are released. The pain is sharp at first, occurs more in the side (on the side where ovulation occurred) and then shifts to the lower abdomen below the navel, spilling over into the pelvic area. These pains are usually short-lived, but in some women they can last up to two days and be accompanied by general lethargy, pain when walking. In this case, you can take no-shpu. If the pain syndrome in the middle of the cycle is accompanied by spotting spotting, you need to see a doctor. These secretions may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process, endometritis, cysts of the myometrium and cervical canal.

Pain below the navel also occurs with obstruction of the small or large intestine. Pain is localized in the lower abdomen or around the navel. At first they are sharp, cutting and episodic. But as the obstruction develops, the pain becomes permanent, which is caused by overstretching of the intestine and ischemia of the vessels of the intestinal walls. The pain in the lower abdomen is dull, squeezing.

In diseases of the genitourinary system and urinary tract, pain is also felt below the navel. Renal colic, caused by a stone descending into the ureter, occurs in the side, but is given along the ureter to the lower abdomen and even to the thigh. In this case, a urine test establishes the presence of bacteria, an increased content of erythrocytes and leukocytes. Palpation in the area of ​​the kidneys is very painful for the patient, which once again confirms the presence of problems. For a more complete picture, pyelography is prescribed, which will reliably establish the diagnosis, even if the stone is not visualized.

Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by extreme soreness of the affected kidney. The patient's body temperature rises, chills appear. To confirm the diagnosis, pyelography and urinalysis are prescribed.

Pain below the navel also occurs due to urinary retention. Diagnosis of urinary retention helps swelling just below the navel. The pain is quite strong, cutting. When urinary retention is indicated, the installation of a catheter and the appointment of appropriate examinations to determine the causes of the disease.

If the stomach hurts below the navel, this means that the body is signaling a serious malfunction of certain organs. In the abdomen there are various organs and nerve bundles that send signals about the violation of the function of any organ. The pains can radiate to the left or right side, they are of a different nature: they can be aching, sharp, stabbing.

Causes of pain

With the localization of pain in the region of the right abdomen below the navel, the causes may be inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis), blind or ileum, ascending colon, right kidney and genital organs. The location of pain on the left may indicate inflammation of the sigmoid or colon in the transverse zone, the left kidney or genital organs. In addition to the above reasons, pain in the lower abdomen occurs in the following cases:

• in case of poisoning with lead and other metals;
• in chronic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus with the onset of a coma;
• in violation of fat metabolism;
• with porphyrin disease.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen is deceptive, because the process is not always located in a specific area. Most often, pain occurs diffusely, and after a while it is already more pronounced in the problem area. For example, with the development of appendicitis, the pain syndrome is first located above the umbilical fossa, then descends to the right iliac region. If the symptom is not responded to in time, peritonitis develops in the future, in which pain spreads to the entire abdomen.

In the same right iliac zone, pain often appears when a duodenal ulcer breaks through, since it is in this area that the contents of the intestine enter. In addition, pain can develop for other reasons not related to the peritoneal space. For example, with food poisoning, circulatory disorders in myocardial infarction, with spondylarthrosis and some other pathologies of the nervous system, with rheumatism.

In the presence of hernias in the anterior wall of the peritoneum, pain develops due to infringement. In this case, the hernia is easy to feel with your fingers. Most often it is umbilical and inguinal hernia. However, when a protrusion appears on the wall of the sigmoid colon (the so-called diverticulum), pain also develops, especially when it is perforated.

In case of violations in the work of the intestines, the stomach often hurts in the navel and around it. The reason for this may be intestinal obstruction resulting from mechanical pressure on the organ. At first, the pains are episodic, then they become constant, aching and squeezing. The reason for the appearance of such pain is that the intestine in the area of ​​obstruction begins to stretch, and ischemia of the arteries and veins occurs.

Often there are discomfort in the lower abdomen with internal hemorrhoids. There are external and internal hemorrhoids, and with external hemorrhoids, varicose veins extend beyond the anus, and pain occurs only in the anus. With internal hemorrhoids, the affected vessels inside the intestines are dilated and easily vulnerable. With peristaltic bowel movements and during defecation, the pain spreads to the lower abdomen and is episodic. Musculoskeletal diseases such as rickets, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, scoliosis, Bechterew's disease and congenital pathologies cause pinching of the nerves of the digestive tract, which causes cutting, sharp or aching pain in the lower abdomen and throughout the intestines.

Urological causes

Many diseases of the urinary system are accompanied by pain in the abdomen under the navel. These may be kidney stones that descend into the ureter. In this case, there is a sharp pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and to the upper thigh. Secondary pain sensations are observed in the area of ​​the diseased kidney. To make an accurate diagnosis in such patients, a urine test is taken and an X-ray examination is performed. Urinalysis shows in this case a large number of red blood cells, leukocytes and microorganisms. If there is a calculus in the urethra, it will be visible on the x-ray. In addition to stones, discomfort can cause an acute inflammatory process in the kidneys, accompanied by chills and high body temperature, weakness, headaches and dizziness.

The presence of HIV infection, ureaplasmosis and other sexually transmitted infections, at first does not give any clinical signs, but after 3-4 years, symptoms of inflammation of the male reproductive system begin to appear and discomfort appears in the perineum and lower abdomen. The pains are aching and pulling in nature, periodically becoming sharp and cutting.

Pain below the navel in a man can be acute and chronic. Common causes of such pain include prostatitis - inflammation of the prostate gland. The pain is usually localized in the groin, and also appears at the time of urination, then rises higher. Discomfort in the lower abdomen is often noted with a benign prostate tumor. This pain is associated with the pressure of the enlarged gland on neighboring tissues and vessels. Another cause is a urinary tract infection. If the infectious agent affects the kidneys, ureters and bladder, the patient begins to worry about frequent painful urination, there are general symptoms of intoxication with the waste products of pathogens. Urine becomes cloudy and has an unpleasant odor. With the development of cystitis, spasm of the bladder occurs due to involuntary contraction of muscle fibers. The pain is located below the navel and spreads to the inguinal zone. The rarest causes of discomfort in men are an oncological neoplasm of the large intestine and an inflammatory process in the sciatic nerve.

Characteristics of pain

When determining the causes of pain in the lower abdomen, the localization and nature of the pain plays an important role. Sudden sharp pains and colic occur during spasms of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. Inflammatory diseases are characterized by increasing pain that does not go away without taking painkillers. If the pain does not have a clear localization, and the abdomen becomes hard, you should immediately contact a surgeon or any medical institution to rule out peritonitis. Peritonitis is the process of getting the contents of the intestine into the abdominal cavity through an opening in it. This condition is extremely dangerous, with untimely assistance, a fatal outcome is possible.

Depending on the cause of pain, a gastroenterologist, urologist, surgeon, internist or proctologist is engaged in treatment. If acute pain occurs, especially in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, it is necessary to call an ambulance doctor.

Therapeutic measures

If pain occurs in the abdomen below the navel, it is extremely dangerous to self-medicate, since the cause may be a serious illness, and taking various painkillers will complicate the diagnosis and thereby only aggravate the situation. Depending on the disease, specific treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.