Devil pentagram. Pentagram "star in a circle" - meaning

Magic has always attracted people. In this sense, our time is no different from other eras. Now such a symbol as a star in a circle is very popular. What does this picture mean and where did it come from, let's try to figure it out in this article.

The history of the pentagram

This term is derived from the Greek words penta gramma", which means five lines . According to archaeologists, it arose approximately 4000-3500 years BC and is associated with the Sumerian civilization:

Ancient astrologers, observing the movement of Venus across the sky, depicted its trajectory during the passage of the entire zodiac circle in the form of a complex figure in which 5 curls stand out. When they are combined, a pentagram is formed;
The ancient Greek scientist and thinker Pythagoras considered it geometrically perfect due to the fact that it has the so-called "golden" ratio. He made this conclusion based on the results of his calculations. The figure was a hallmark for the community of Pythagorean disciples in the sense of harmony of body and spirit;
The ancient Chinese world had its own concept Wu-sin about the five elements that form the world and are the basis of its existence, and their interaction can be schematically represented by a pentagram, which is in the center of the worldview of ancient China.

She was revered by the Indians in America, and the Pentateuch of Moses was considered sacred to the Jews. In Islam, the image of a five-pointed star and a crescent is used.

Five-pointed star in a circle: symbol meaning

If a five-pointed star is placed inside a circle, you get a symbol that has the name pentacle . You can also call a star pentagram , defining it as a geometric figure built on the basis of a regular pentagon, on the sides of which isosceles triangles are placed.

In ancient times, it was customary to consider this symbol to promote power and authority, as well as help and protection. For this reason, it was applied to amulets,

doors of houses, and in ancient Egypt there was a hieroglyph of this kind. Among the Arab magicians, the expression "seal of Solomon" was used when it came to the supernatural abilities of the famous king;

In the writings of the medieval nun Hildegard, it was argued that the pentagram symbolizes man and even personifies God, who created him in his own image and likeness. Probably, the multiplicity of the number 5 played a role here - the number of our sense organs and limbs;
In the 16th century, K. Agrippa in his work “Occult Philosophy” outlined the theory “ microcosm”, According to which the pentagram began to symbolize the spiritual activity of man in the world around him.

Later, magical and alchemical interpretations of this symbol will be considered.

How does Christianity relate to magical signs?

Here there is a slightly different meaning of the pentagrams:

In its early period, people used an amulet with her image as a symbol of spiritual protection, which the cross later became;
The image of the biblical star of Bethlehem also used the symbol of the pentagram, only with a beam pointing down. This corresponds to the explanation that in this way she indicated the location of the newborn Jesus;
Its five peaks were correlated with the number of wounds on the body of Jesus. If we take into account the trinity of God: father, son and holy Spirit, and the simultaneous incarnation of Christ in the hypostases of divine and human existence, then in total this will amount to the same number 5;
Inverted pentagrams are found on icon-painting canvases, for example, in the famous icon of A. Rublev about the Lord's transfiguration and descent into our sinful world;
They were placed on coats of arms, clothes of clergymen, decorated walls and windows of temples and cathedrals. An example is the famous St. Petersburg Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, which is mentioned in the famous song of Alexander Rosenbaum.

For Muslims, the sign is associated with the number of basic postulates of religion or the number of daily prayers.

What does the pentagram "star in a circle" mean?

A symbol has many "names", depending on the interpreter, namely : Star of Isis, pentalpha(five alpha letters forming a pattern), pentageron etc.:

The five peaks of the sign correspond to the five elements: the endurance of the earth, the courage of fire, the intelligence of air, the emotions of water, the divinity of the spirit. The circle symbolizes the superiority of the strength of the spirit over the material;
There is an alchemical explanation of the pentagram, set forth in the work of Baron Chudi on the theme of the "fiery star" and referring to the Freemasons, who considered it a symbol of human genius, insight;
At the center of magical interpretation lies inverted pentagram, which is called sign of Satan. The perception of it as a symbol of evil is associated with the name of the Frenchman Eliphas Levi, after the life of Alphonse Louis Constant, an occultist. He made such a statement in the middle of the 19th century. Before him, such interpretations were not recorded, and a number of his modern followers consider this expression figurative, referring to the assessment of the massacre of the Knights Templar.

The twentieth century has developed a "devilish" component in the interpretation of this symbol.

goat head pentagram

When Levi wrote his teaching, his point of view did not make a revolution in the minds. This happened in the next century.

After the revolution of 1917, the symbolism in Russia changed: its basis was the red five-pointed star, which was used in the army, placed on orders, spiers of buildings and towers. In this regard, there were statements about the connection of the revolution with Freemasonry. The opinion of believers also changed for the worse;

Creation in the second half of the 60s of the 20th century in the USA Churches of Satan , which chose an inverted pentagram with a goat's head as its symbol, contributed to a significant change in people's perception of it. He became associated with the forces of evil. It is also called the "seal of Baphomet" (androgynous demon).

The spread of this opinion was also “helped” by the wide advertising campaign of this organization, coupled with the horror films that appeared, where this magic sign was also used.

As a result of the wrong position taken by some high-ranking ministers of the church, she herself is often accused of having links with "Satanists" because of the pentagrams depicted on the temples.

Why do people like to watch mystical thrillers? They are attracted by something unknown, magical, for example, the sign "star in a circle." What this symbol actually means, we told you in this article.

Video: the most popular misconceptions about pentagrams

In this video, Leonid Olegov will talk about the real meaning of the star inside the circle, what mystical properties are mistakenly attributed to it:

Almost everyone has heard of such a symbol as a pentagram, the significance of which in the art of magic cannot be exaggerated. In films and TV shows on the occult theme, comics, books and other indispensable companions of the life of a modern person, this symbol is ubiquitous. Learn more about what a pentagram is, where it came from and what it is used for.

In the article:

Pentagram - the meaning of the sacred symbol

Initially, and up to the present day, the five-pointed star had the meaning of a talisman and a symbol designed not to let evil into the house, to protect residents from bad thoughts and other people's negative energy. Or, on the contrary, do not let the evil out. To protect the dwelling in ancient times, the pentagram was applied to the doors, thresholds and bearing supports of the house to give them strength and durability.

The Occult Philosophy of Agrippa

The pentagram should be created very carefully - from left to right, in no case allowing interrupted or trembling lines. The slightest gap destroyed the entire protective power of the symbol and allowed the evil that found a loophole to fall with a vengeance on the one who made a mistake. So, it happened to the infamous Faust in the poem of the same name by the famous classic writer Goethe.

In addition, in his titanic work "Secret Philosophy" or "Occult Philosophy", Agrippa Nettesheim described the pentagram as the embodiment of the personality of a whole and holistic person. According to this medieval scholar, the four rays of the star symbolized the four elements and corresponded to human limbs - legs and arms. The fifth limb, the head, coincided with the fifth ray, which is a symbol of the spirit that controls all the elements. This interpretation later brought Agrippa the glory of a warlock and sorcerer.

The modern dual view - with a beam (top) up or a beam (top) down, the pentagram began to have only closer to the twentieth century. The well-known mystic and occultist Eliphas Levi, who was extremely fond of Agrippa's Occult Philosophy, made a lot of efforts so that the pentagram began to have a clear division into an instrument of white magic and a means of black magic. The symbol with the top up is the purity of the spirit that rules over the world, and the top down is a sign of perverted human nature and freedom of the darkest passions.

Of course, for the layman, this symbol remains a symbol of Satanism and rockers. But the pentagram, whose meaning has changed over the centuries, is more than just a sign of the devil-worshipping church. In different eras, under different rulers, religions and states, its meaning was either positive or negative. However, magicians and witches, as well as other occult practices, astrologers and esotericists have always been closely associated with a five-pointed star inscribed in a circle.

What does the pentagram mean now and what did it mean for our ancestors

As mentioned above, in modern times this symbol has spread everywhere and is mainly tied to Satanism, summoning demons, occult practices and all the other negative things associated with magic. The history of the pentagram is tightly intertwined with the history of Christianity - Catholic priests declared the pentagram to be a diabolical symbol necessary for.

During the revelry of the Inquisition, they began to call her the "foot of the witch" and the gift of the devil. Since then and to this day, there is an opinion among the inhabitants that only servants of the forces of darkness wear clothes and jewelry with similar signs. After the sixties of the last century, the sex revolution, the birth of rock culture, the pentagram is no longer such a stigmatized symbol, but in the mass consciousness it is still an attribute of informals and renegades.

Reproduction of the first metropolis of Uruk, which existed in the 3rd millennium BC. e. in the Southern Mesopotamia in Iraq

The first images of a five-pointed star date back to three thousand five hundred BC. Tablets with symbols carved into clay were discovered by archaeologists in the ruins of the ancient city of Uruk. It is believed that the pentagram was a symbol of Venus and meant its movement along the celestial trajectory. In addition, the sign was associated with two stars - Phosphorus and Eosphorus, Morning and Evening. It is worth noting that Lucifer, also known as Dennitsa, was originally called the Morning Star - probably for such a connection with Satan, the pentagram was declared by the churchmen to be the devil's seal. What the pentagram of light forces means is no longer quite important.

In ancient Egypt, this symbol was associated with the dog-headed Anubis, the god of the dead. For the Egyptian dead, the pentagram means the stars that do not shine in the underworld. Sometimes she was depicted on statues of pharaohs and on the ceiling of the tomb.

In Babylonia, the five-pointed star was the symbol of the sun god Shamash.

The pentagram was most widely known in Babylon as an amulet and talisman, protection from evil. It was drawn not only on residential buildings, as we have already said, but also in stores and warehouses to protect goods from pests and thieves. In addition, the pentagram was used as a symbol of royal power, which extended to all corners of the world. Therefore, the pentagram was often used in seals. According to a slightly different interpretation, the early Sumerian pentagrams are tied to the goddess of fertility and love Ishtar, as well as the Sumerian underworld called Duat.

The Greek followers of the scientist Pythagoras, the so-called Pythagoreans, believed that the world consists of five elements - fire, water, air, earth and ether as a connecting element. We have already spoken of Agrippa, the medieval author who laid the foundation for the modern understanding of the occult and its symbols. So, according to him, the Pythagorean pentagram served as an ideal reflection of their doctrine, was the hallmark of this closed society that grew up on the basis of the Pythagorean school.

The Jews, on the other hand, associated the pentagram with sacred texts, the so-called Pentateuch. It was received by the prophet Moses as a gift from God. Alexander the Great, who conquered half the world, followed the example of the ancient kings. He used it as his seal. This occult sign and the famous Order of the Knights Templar did not ignore this. Roman emperor Constantine the Great, who made Christianity the state religion. And even one of the knights of the Round Table from the legend of King Arthur used this sign. Arthur's nephew, Sir Gawain, wore a golden pentagram on his shield, painted red, as a display of the knight's chief virtues, at the end of each pinnacle. These virtues are nobility, courtesy, chastity, courage and their crown - piety.

Emblem of the five wounds of the crucified Christ

The pentagram in Christianity, before acquiring the meaning of a witch attribute, was a symbol of the Passion of Christ, since Jesus was crucified with a crown of thorns on his head, as well as with nails in his hands and feet. Ironically, some apostates from church dogmas and followers of Greek teachings considered it a symbol of the omnipotent intellect. In addition, in the early Christian teachings, what the pentagram means was the previously mentioned torment of Christ, and unity with God as a perfect being.

According to some assumptions, Arab magicians used a pentagram called the "seal of Solomon." Under this guise, the European occult practices of medieval Europe learned about its existence from Arabic grimoires brought by travelers from the East. It should be noted that the seal of Solomon is understood simultaneously as a pentagram and a similar symbol - a hexagram, most often associated with the Chinese tradition of magic.

The five-pointed star acquires modern features in the Renaissance with the help of the works of various mystical researchers. So, for example, the Prague alchemist and astrologer Tycho Brahe in his book "Calendarium Naturale Magicum Perpetuum" created an image of a five-pointed star, on the tops of which he depicted the letters of the Divine name from another popular mystical teaching - Kabbalah. Thus, combining two occult traditions, he replenished the types of pentagrams with the so-called "Pentagrammaton".

Calendarium Naturale Magicum Perpetuum

Eliphas Levi, mentioned in the first subtitle, had a hand not only in the division of symbols into white and black. With his submission, the inverted pentagram became the sign of Stana and Baphomet, who appeared in the form of a black goat. He also used an ordinary star pointing upwards in the image of Baphomet, successfully contradicting himself.

At the end of the nineteenth century, the author of The Key to Black Magic, Stanislas de Guaita, published an image of a pentagram, around the circumference of which he wrote the name of the biblical monster Leviathan in Hebrew, placing Samael Lilith between the rays. Later, the founder of modern Satanism, the enterprising American LaVey, made this image (without the last inscription about Samael and Lilith) his trademark, all rights of which are protected by copyright law.

It is believed that the pentagram is a symbol of redemption, embodied in something carnal, some kind of living and thinking being. This idea lies at the root of all Abrahamic, that is, Christian religions - the atoning sacrifice serves with its death to continue the life of the next generations. Suffice it to recall the replacement of human sacrifices with large and small cattle, which symbolized people who give their lives to a deity.

Pentagram - a symbol of magic and its types

The most famous types of pentagrams can be. The figure of Solomon is undoubtedly extremely important for religious, mythological and magical history. The creation of these symbols, precisely what Solomon himself is called into question by skeptics, however, they bear his name. It is believed that from David, his father, Solomon at the beginning of his reign received a special sign - a star with six ends, which was composed of two regular triangles superimposed on each other.

Great Key of Solomon

Solomon placed this gift in his ring and seals, which gave him power over the spirits. It is believed that it was on the basis of the six-pointed Solomon star that medieval European magicians drew their five-pointed pentagrams, slightly modifying them. Perhaps this prompted the Grand Inquisitor Thomas de Torquemada to call this light symbol the "devil's pentagram" or the "witch's foot."

The nickname of the positively charged white pentagram, a five-pointed star with the top up, is "Druid's Foot". This pentagram is a symbol of white magic and is used in rituals to limit any forces influencing the outside world. Most pentagrams, which are sold as jewelry in all sorts of shops, are symbols of white magic and protection. However, when purchasing any amulet and talisman, one should be extremely careful. Magic pentagrams are not without reason divided into light and dark. And the designation of the pentagram as a symbol with many interpretations can be very different from the one for which you first took it. Before you buy a charm, you should find out what the pentagram that you like means.

In our time, the types of pentagrams are represented by three branches of magic. That is, these signs are protective, personal and with the symbols of the nine planets applied to them. Personal are closely related to . They are compiled individually, taking into account many factors. First of all - the date of birth of a person, the date of the name day and the name of the guardian angel, the sign of the horoscope, the planet and the elements, under the auspices of which the child was born.

This is perhaps the most powerful of the pentagrams, since it establishes a close energy connection between the human aura, the guardian angel and the heavenly patron. Pentagrams with symbols of the planets are aimed primarily at the fulfillment of any desire, its realization. They are compiled purely individually, taking into account all the characteristics that rarely coincide even in the most similar people. Such signs become tools of white magic.

The most ancient of all may be the pentagrams of protection, which are rooted in the very creation of amulets. They were made by our distant ancestors from bone, iron and other materials. A protective pentagram is an assistant in a specific situation, during a long journey or good luck in business, or recovery from a serious illness. White magicians claim that special rituals are necessary to awaken the protective properties of the amulet.

The symbol of evil and destruction - the five-pointed inverted star, on the contrary, does not need additional motives, conspiracies and energizing. Negative events and negative emotions charge it with power, if the owner does not have special knowledge to use or cancel such energy. In any case, the use of black magic one way or another leads to bad consequences, which then become extremely difficult to correct.

Drawings consisting of figures and signs have been used since time immemorial. Who first came up with a pentagram depicting an equilateral five-pointed star is unknown. This sign is found in the tombs of the pharaohs and on Sumerian clay tablets dating back to the 4th millennium BC. It is not easy to trace the path of the pentagram from those ancient years to the present day. She then went into the shadows, then again loudly declared herself. Now this sign is at the peak of popularity. The inverted pentagram of the devil is used by Satanists for their dark deeds, and the correct one is used by Christians to protect themselves from these same Satanists. What is the essence and attraction of this sign?

The word "pentagram" has Greek roots. "Pente" (πέντε) in Greek is five, and "gram" (γραμμή) is a line. This sign came to Hellas from Mesopotamia. There, the five-pointed star was a powerful protective amulet. They believed in her strength so much that they even painted on the doors of houses and shops. The rulers of ancient Babylon associated the star with strength and power and depicted it on their seals. However, there is a version that the pentagram originally belonged not to the Sumerians, but to the goddess Kore. Its sacred fruit was an apple, which contained the Great secret of the universe, and which should not have become the property of man. It was this forbidden fruit that the cunning devil slipped into Eve. Cut the apple across - and you will see a small five-pointed star there. Who knows, perhaps this legend of the pentagram is the most reliable? After all, it is not for nothing that as long as humanity exists, it is looking for this “apple of knowledge” so much.

Pentagram and "divine section"

The pentagram conquered the famous Pythagoras with the ideality of its proportions, corresponding to the golden, or divine, section, which has a mass of mathematical and magical properties. According to him, the Egyptian pyramids, the tombs of the pharaohs, the figures of gods and goddesses were built. Pythagoras saw mathematical perfection in this sign. There is an opinion that it was he who called it a pentagram. The scientist and his brotherhood of Pythagoreans associated the corners of the pentagram with the five elements. Earth, physical strength and stability (bottom left corner), fire, courage and courage (lower right corner), air, intelligence, talents (top left corner), water, emotions, foresight (top right corner), ether, spirit and its higher destination (upper corner). In an inverted form, their star meant the universal chaos from which our world arose. Darkness then was in the five shelters (corners) and was considered the source of wisdom. This inverted image, now called nothing more than a "satanic pentagram", is considered the most ancient.

The meaning of the pentagram among other peoples

The Jews associated the pentagram with the Pentateuch presented to Moses by God himself. Ancient philosophers, Orpheists, Egyptians - members of the "Keepers of the Secret" group, Templars, ancient Gnostics, who had a special idea of the world, are also associated with a five-pointed star. Their common symbol is the pentagram. They painted it on their coats of arms, shields and seals. Since almost all of these organizations were shrouded in a veil of secrecy, their signs and symbols received a certain element of mysticism. For example, the pentagram "star in a circle." The meaning of this symbol was translated as the silence of the initiates. Not only protective forces were attributed to him, but also the ability to give power, invincibility, power. The pentagram was depicted on their seals by Alexander the Great and Constantine I, the Roman emperor, and on his shield by the nephew of the glorious King Arthur. For a knight, the star meant courage, nobility, piety, chastity and courtesy.

Pentagram and Christianity

For Christians in Europe, the five-pointed star has always been a symbol of goodness and health. They associated her with five human feelings, five fingers on the hand, five wounds of Christ, five joys of St. Mary, which her divine son delivered to her. It was also the most important symbol of the fact that Christ is the Son of God, but has a human nature.

And only Torquemada, who laid the foundation for the most terrible, unprecedented in scale and cruelty of the Inquisition, saw something satanic in the five-pointed star. The Church forbade this good sign. Now it was regarded as a pentagram of the devil.

Seal of the legendary King Solomon

According to the Bible, the great and mystical King Solomon lived a long time ago, who in an incomprehensible way managed to reconcile and unite two irreconcilable states - Israel and Judea - into one. It is believed that God himself appointed Solomon to reign, endowing him with a mass of talents. From his father David, he received a special sign - a six-pointed star, made up of two regular triangles superimposed on each other. Solomon placed this star on his seals and ring, which, according to legend, gave him power over spirits. Now some depict this seal with eight rays, and some with twelve. All these signs are called the "seal of Solomon" and are used in the occult. So, special symbols fit into the center of the twelve-ray star, whereby the pentacle enhances talents and opportunities. The medieval magicians were also very interested in the seal of Solomon, only they depicted a star not with six, but with five rays. Perhaps the use of the pentacle in magic prompted Torquemada to call it that way: “devil's pentagram”, or “witch's leg”.

Five-pointed star and the occult

Another symbolism of the pentagram was adopted by the occultists of the Renaissance. They connected her with the microcosm. This word also has Greek roots. μικρός in Greek means "small", and κόσμος means "people" or "Universe". They began to inscribe a human figure into the star, linking it with the Pythagorean five elements. Now the pentacle has acquired material significance as a result of the work of the spiritual principle. The occultists depicted the pentagram "star in a circle." The meaning of the circle was defined as the unity of all five elements, as well as a sacred mystical place where the spirit controls the other four elements. The beginning of the connection of the pentagram with the microcosm was laid by Cornelius Agrippa, the most famous magician of the 16th century. Therefore, some call this sign the "Pentacle of Agrippa." Often the name of IHShVH, the divine savior in occultism, and in particular in Kabbalah, is written above the tops of the rays.

When did the inverted pentagram first become a symbol of Satanism?

The five-pointed equilateral star has been used by many peoples, secret societies and movements for thousands of years. They called it so - "the devil's pentagram" - in the 18th century with the light hand of the Frenchman Eliphas Levi. At first he was a clergyman. Subsequently, he became interested in the occult, left his abbey and devoted himself entirely to mysticism. He published several books on magic and rituals. For one of them he even served time in prison. Answering the question of what the pentagram means, Levi stated that it contains the dominance of the spirit, helps to subdue angels, demons and phantoms, you just need to be able to handle it. Whoever masters this knowledge will be able to see infinity. In a book of practical magic called The Doctrine and Ritual of Higher Magic, he wrote that an inverted pentagram frames the head of the goat of Mendes. I don't want to disappoint the worshipers of Satan, but the unfortunate exiled goat Mendes existed only in the fantasies of the Roman Church. But there was a god of Mendes. This is the well-known Egyptian god Amon Ra with the head of a ram. Clever Levi, of course, knew this and, inventing the satanic symbol of the pentagram, most likely created a trap for the uninitiated.

Symbol of modern Satanists

Levy's idea was supported by the American Anton LaVey. For many years he was a priest in the Church of Satan he created and promoted Satanism in every possible way, in particular, he conducted satanic weddings, funerals, and even baptized his daughter Zina according to satanic rites. He created his own teaching, combining the ideas of magic and the occult, wrote the Satanic Bible and many articles. The pentagram of the devil became the symbol of his church. The photo clearly shows what this sign looks like, which Satanists call the seal of Baphomet. The satanic god Baphomet is depicted as a goat with large horns and wings behind his back. For the first time, the troubadour Gavaudan wrote about him in the 12th century. The inquisitors believed that the Templars worshiped Baphomet, for which many of them were burned. LaVey made the sign world-famous by appearing on television and acting in films about the devil. In one of them he played the high priest, in the other - Satan himself.

Pentagram - protection from dark forces

Satanists use their symbol to subdue the forces of evil. All other pentagrams protect from these forces. For the sign to work, you need to draw it with one continuous line clockwise. It is believed that there should not be a single gap in the outline of the pentagram. Demons and evil spirits that have entered such a gap will be very difficult to neutralize. An example of this is Mephistopheles from Goethe's Faust. In addition to hard surfaces, pentagrams for protection are drawn in the air, visually imagining this image and mentally, as it were, enclosing themselves inside. Only those who have a powerful imagination can do it correctly. A lot of people wear a pentagram-amulet as a medallion, both with one beam up and with two. Such pentagrams became satanic only at the suggestion of Levi. Previously, they denoted the descent of Christ on our mortal earth. Confirmation of this is the icons of Andrei Rublev, stained-glass windows and frescoes in many cathedrals.

Currently, there are three types of pentagrams - personal, protective and with signs of the planets. Personal ones are compiled taking into account the date of birth, the names of the guardian angels and the sign of the planets under which they were lucky to be born. Such a pentagram helps to establish a close connection with the guardian angel and patron angel.

Pentagrams with the signs of the planets help to achieve the fulfillment of any desire, to achieve the goal. These pentacles are also composed individually.

Pentacles of protection are the most ancient. They were also made by our ancestors as amulets. The protective pentagram helps in a specific situation, for example, while traveling or for recovery.

For any pentagram to start working, it must be activated by performing special rituals. That's what white magicians say. True or not, everyone can check personally.

Pentagram - meaning

The pentagram is the most common and popular symbol of magic in European culture. The pentagram looks like a five-pointed star with equal angles, often enclosed in a pentagon. In this article, we will look at what pentagrams are and what varieties of them exist.

Initially, the pentagram meant a sacred geometric sign associated with the worship of nature. It symbolized health, human nature, was a talisman against evil forces. Subsequently, it also began to mean power over the world, strength and courage, was the source of wisdom and soul.

The pentagram in a circle is often used in magical practice, it is used as a protection, this allows magicians not to exceed the allowed safety gap in this work.

Inverted pentagram - meaning

An inverted pentagram has long been considered an occult image and is the main symbol of Satanism, it is a symbol of evil. An inverted pentagram has two ends turned up and one down, this sign symbolizes the rejection of spirituality, of faith in the light and is a symbol of destruction.

There is an opinion that the inverted pentagram is a kind of image of a goat, and schematically depicts his beard, horns and hairy cheeks. This is a symbol of the underworld, the place where fallen angels live. It also represents the power of the human body, which reacts to carnal pleasures. The elements of the pentagram do not contain spiritual power, they characterize chaos.

Pentagram of Agrippa

This symbol is the main amulet in ceremonial magic. Agrippa's pentagram protects a person from impure forces, evil thoughts and otherworldly sources of evil. Such a pentagram gives its owner protection and ensures a return to the "living world". If you decide to wear such a sign as your talisman, then it will protect you from bad predictions, as well as from damage, curses and the evil eye.

Solomon's pentagram: meaning

The image of this sign is recommended to be made of silver or gold, and worn as a talisman on the chest. This will protect the owner from danger and from the influence of impure forces. The pentagram is not without reason called the seal of Solomon. It is often used in predictions and divination, it symbolizes the number five. The designation of the pentagram is as follows: this is the figure of a person with outstretched arms and legs, the head dominates, in this case implying power that controls the four elements. The five-pointed star is also a sign of infinity, which means good luck, strength and perfection of the circle. The pentagram in a circle means the silence of the person who knows the mysteries of magic. In addition, in Christianity, this symbol denotes the five wounds of Jesus Christ. The Celtic pentagram meant a symbol of protection, the Celts used it as an amulet against various diseases for collective and individual protection, calling it the "Trace of the Druid".

Amulet - pentagram meaning

In the world, every thing has positive and negative sides, so absolutely any symbol can be used both with benefit and to the detriment - it all depends on the person himself. There is an opinion that a person who wears an amulet in the form of a pentagram will always be accompanied by luck, happiness in the family and excellent health.

In order for your pentagram amulet to be active, it is recommended to make it from silver and gold, but the most important factor for the work of your amulet will be your mood and your energy that will accumulate in it, so be careful when choosing a pentagram as your amulet .

Six-pointed star: meaning. Symbols of Judaism

At all times, people paid special attention to symbolism. And it is not so important whether the conversation is about religion, the occult or ordinary hobbies. And the six-pointed star has always occupied a special place. The meaning of this symbol cannot be determined unambiguously. In a wide variety of cultures, it is interpreted differently.

In general, the star has been an important symbol since ancient times, since its image was prompted by nature itself. A person is inevitably drawn to the sky, so she was compared by people with superiority, strength, constancy and protection. Flickering and bright overflows indicated hope, dream and miracle, which also had a positive effect on the attitude towards the corresponding symbolism. The six-pointed star in different cultures has received its own special definition. But one thing is for sure: there were no civilizations that would not turn their attention to it.

Origin of the Star of David

There is no doubt that the Star of David belongs to the Jewish culture, since it was first discovered in the 7th century. BC e. in Sidon. The seal on which it was located belonged to a certain Jew, Joshua ben Yeshayahu. Then the symbol had no other definitions, its name sounded like this: a six-pointed star. A photograph of that seal has survived to this day. Later, the symbol received a different name - "Magendavid", as well as the well-known in modern times - "Star of David". This happened in the early Middle Ages, when the first sources with legends about King David appeared. It was believed that a shield with such a symbol protected the commander and his army in battles, so they all brought only victories.

Speaking about what the star of David means, one should not miss another version of the origin of the name. It describes how a certain David Alroy, who considered himself the messiah, led an army to Jerusalem to return the city conquered by the crusaders. It was believed that he was a mystic and a sorcerer, moreover, quite vain, and therefore named the star in his honor.

Since the thirteenth century, the star has become more popular, appearing on the walls of synagogues, on amulets or in books with Kabbalistic texts. Most historians and researchers believe that the symbol was then only a decoration; it acquired its specificity a little later, in 1354. At that time, the Roman emperor granted the Jews a special privilege, they became the owners of their own red flag, which was decorated with the Star of David. Since then, all references to this symbol are focused in most cases on Jewish and Jewish cultures.

Understanding the six-pointed star

The symbol "six-pointed star" is usually depicted in the form of equilateral triangles superimposed on each other so that their vertices look one up and the other down. Also, these figures have one center. In some cultures, the symbol is tweaked in accordance with the beliefs that are observed within society. However, most often this image is attributed to Judaism, since the star has the widest distribution only among Jews.

At one time, this symbol intersected in history with the Nazi swastika. You can give more than one example where this symbol is considered in a positive way, but this will not affect people's opinion, because for a long period of time the hexagram was in the same ranks with Nazism.

In fact, the most common understanding of the symbol is incorrect. Speaking about what the star of David means, they usually mention Judaism and its presence in this religion. Today Magendavid means freedom, and there is an explanation for this. There are several opinions about when exactly the hexagram began to personify the Jews, but they all have approximately the same ending.

In the 5th-6th century, King David lived, whose people were under oppression. On the fields in battles with enemies, the Jews often lost, because they could not resist the onslaught of the most powerful warrior - Goliath. But David, picking up a shield with the image of a hexagram, nevertheless defeated him. As a result, the Jews received freedom from enemy oppression.

Later (in the 13th century) Jews again intersect with the hexagram. Now, for services to the empire, the Roman emperor Charles favors the people with a flag with the image of Magendavid, only then it was scarlet (in modern times it is blue). And again, getting a star is associated with freedom.

And finally, in the 18th century, Europe, which was at that time a developed region and played an important role in the activities of mankind, accepts the six-pointed star as a symbol of the Jewish people. Thus, in this case, the understanding of Magendavid is invariably connected with the freedom of the Jews.

How did the Star of David appear on the flag of Israel?

If there is a conversation about which flag has a six-pointed star, then Israel is always mentioned. Some other countries throughout the history of mankind have also assigned this symbol to their family, but in fact it took root in this interpretation only in Judaism. There are several theories as to how the hexagram appeared on the flag of Israel.

According to one version, this symbol was borrowed in ancient Egypt. The Egyptian pharaohs had Jews for a long time in slavery, until the prophet Moses came and became their liberator. In the occultism of that ancient civilization, the six-pointed star occupied a special position, it was used in the inscription of signs associated with deities. Quite a true story, except for the fact that its most common name is the "star of David." And here the name, which the symbol was called, does not appear.

Another version is that a certain David was the liberator of the Jewish state, and he always advanced in his military campaigns for liberation, carrying a shield in the form of a six-pointed star in his hand (according to other sources, this symbol was painted on the shield). After the defeat of the stronger troops, outside observers got the impression that it was the shield of David that caused the liberation of the state.

It should be noted that the symbols of Judaism did not immediately begin to include a six-pointed star. It is likely that the Israelis are closer not to the philosophical or religious component of the hexagram, but to the decorative one.

Puzzles

The symbol in question is from the 7th century BC. e. excites the minds of historians, occultists and culturologists. And all because it appears in many written sources, on rock paintings, seals, coats of arms and other similar elements. This means that almost every civilization that has ever existed on the planet has consistently shown its interest in this symbol. What is his mystery?

Not a single culturologist has come close to this issue so far, all the new facts related to the six-pointed star reveal even more unsolved mysteries. On the one hand, there is a lot of historical data or information from mythology, where the Star of David plays only a positive role. For example, Solomon wore a ring with a seal of the corresponding image. With his help, he called on spirits that helped him in all good undertakings.

Or the story of David himself, in which he defeats Goliath not without the help of a shield with the image of a hexagram. Since then, this Jewish commander has become not only a hero of an entire nation, but also a liberator. Despite the fact that more than one hundred years have passed since that moment, all Jews still honor the symbol as a protector from demons, carry amulets and talismans with such an image.

But there are absolutely opposite stories connected with the hexagram. It often appears along with the fascist swastika, so many people have a negative attitude towards it. In fact, her participation in the historical events of that terrible time was very limited. Experiments were carried out on people in concentration camps, and after certain experiments, some were marked. This was done by depicting a yellow hexagram on the subject's forehead. This state of affairs allowed the Nazis to distinguish those who had already been experimented on from "pure" people.

Therefore, wherever the six-pointed star appears, its value is always either positive or negative. It occupies the golden mean only as a symbol in some cultures, and then only because it is not the hexagram as a whole that is considered, but its individual images (for example, the lines of triangles).

Mystic

In magic and the occult, as far as modern history knows, a six-pointed star has always been present. Its value is great not only for rituals, but also for the creation of amulets, talismans, amulets, spell books, and so on. In magic, the three sides of the triangles personified matter, spirit and the middle nature (the same as in science - space). Thus, the value can be divided into three components:

Mind or consciousness, the element that is responsible for the creation of energy.
Matter (middle nature, space). Occultists considered matter as a kind of cosmic substance, which is harmoniously distributed throughout the universe. Therefore, this element was responsible for the safety of everything that ever existed.
physical matter. Since it is quite dense, it ceases to transmit the light of the sun, gradually becoming darkness. Therefore, the element in question is responsible for the destruction of energy.

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the six-pointed star occupied a special place not only in some religions, but also in magical teachings, which have not lost popularity until today. Thanks to this symbol, any event could be explained. Magic amulets depicting a hexagram revealed the future, past and present to occultists.

Talismans

The six-pointed star at all times personified powerful protection, virtually impenetrable. Therefore, until today, it is often used to create amulets and amulets. Since the Middle Ages, talismans with a hexagram were considered powerful defenders against bladed weapons, since David defeated Goliath using a shield with her image.

Later, the amulets acquired additional meanings. It was believed that they protected from fire and sudden attacks from the enemy. Over time, this property has lost its significance, but another has appeared. Closer to the 16th century, the six-pointed Star of David on talismans was used to protect against evil spirits.

One way or another, any material object has its own energy, which can serve both for evil and for good. However, there are also signs and symbols that have not only been tested by time, but have also gained the generally accepted status of helpers. This is exactly what Magendavid is, because for thousands of years all nationalities and cultures have been interested in him.

Why is the six-pointed star in Christianity perceived as a symbol of evil spirits?

The symbol "star of David" in Orthodoxy does not have a very good reputation. The fact is that the hexagram since ancient times was considered a symbol of Judaism - a religion that Christians perceive negatively.

But there is another explanation for the bad attitude towards her. The fact is that in Judaism the specific meaning of the star is that only 6 days have passed (6 ends of the figure), and the messiah comes on the seventh. In the Christian faith, Jesus has already visited the earth, so the seventh day has arrived. In Judaism, it is only expected. Consequently, Christians perceive the symbol as irrelevant.

Six-pointed star - evil or good?

Many cultures have never had a negative attitude towards such a symbol as the Star of David. Photos depicting this figure, described in a negative way, are found only in eschatological interpretations. This religious doctrine compares the symbol to the number of the beast. It has 6 corners, 6 small triangles and 6 sides inside a hexagon.

Indians, namely yoga and tantra, compare the symbol with the human chakra, located at the level of the heart. She is responsible for love, compassion and devotion. The direction of the triangle down means the sky, up - the earth. Accordingly, the six-pointed star is oriented precisely towards the universe in this case. The meaning of the symbol expresses the essence of a person who constantly rushes between spirituality and carnal components.

When the first alchemists appeared, they also became interested in the hexagram, and depicted with its help the philosopher's stone, which gives eternal life. Freemasons compared the symbol with great wisdom, which, in fact, they aspired to. One way or another, each current compared the six-pointed star with something of its own.

Meaning across cultures

The six-pointed star has not only esoteric or religious significance. Many civilizations have used it in various fields just because it looks beautiful. So, for example, from the fourteenth century it was used as a reward for special merits. Moreover, some modern military units still present the Star of David as a sign of special honor.

But, of course, one cannot exclude the religious or occult component that the six-pointed star possesses. Its significance in the Christian faith cannot be called unambiguous. On the one hand, the Orthodox do not like her, since the figure is 666 in terms of the number of angles, sides and triangles. On the other hand, it was the six-pointed star that pointed the way to the house where Jesus was born. But the generally accepted Orthodox opinion is focused on the fact that the Lord spent 6 days creating the world for people, and on the seventh he should come. Therefore, in early Christianity, this symbol was more significant than today, because the messiah was already descending to earth.

Oriental cultures also did not abandon this symbol. In Tibet, for example, it means the 6 syllables of the most important Buddhist prayer. Hindu culture does not consider the star as a whole, but only its triangles. They represent Kali and Shiva, or the destruction and creation of the world. Thus, Eastern traditions perceive the hexagram as a symbol of balance, the inevitable and constant struggle between good and evil on the planet and/or in one particular person.

Magendavid is also found in Freemasonry, but members of this society prefer the pentagram - the seal of Solomon. It is believed that Solomon was the son of David, and if you remove any small triangle from the image of the hexagram, you get a five-pointed star. Therefore, Masons are still connected with Magendavid, but indirectly, revering him as the father of Solomon, the holder of the ring with a five-pointed star, whom he commanded spirits and ghosts.

Theosophical interpretation is focused solely on the perfection of the universe, as well as in the occult. Two triangles (2 is the number of a woman), three faces and angles in each (3 is the number of a man) make it possible to idealize not only the universe, but also the symbol itself, which explains its high value.

A six-pointed star in a circle appeared almost immediately after the usual Magendavid. However, it has received its greatest distribution only in astrology. This is how all the signs of the zodiac were depicted within the framework of one specific symbol.

In general, it is impossible to say exactly where and when the Star of David was found in history, since each culture necessarily used it in scriptures, on amulets, or in engraving on buildings.

Image of a symbol in different cultures

Quite often, the various symbols of a religion are essentially the same, but are depicted differently. So, for example, Kabbalists draw a hexagram in the form of two black and white triangles. They represent spirit and matter. And the meaning of individual lines or a hexagon formed in the center is missing.

Even in the culture of Kabbalists, a similar symbol is found - a six-pointed star is drawn in the form of a snake that swallows its tail. The image is inside the circle. In this case, the symbol represents the three deities and the eternity of their reign. Kabbalists in the West cut off the tops of the triangle, and they look like the Egyptian pyramids.

In Jewish culture, the image of the hexagram is ideal, here the triangles look up and down, with one center uniting them. There are no additional shades or intersections, together they represent a complete picture. There are also no definite interpretations of individual lines, except that the star of David is a symbol of the Jews. A photo with an image of the Jewish hexagram can be seen on the flag of Israel. By the way, despite the fact that the star originally accompanied the Jewish culture, it became a generally accepted sign of the Jews only in the eighteenth century, before Europe did not consider it as a symbol of one particular state.

We summarize the ways in which the six-pointed star is depicted and its meaning in various cultures in the table below.

Use of the hexagram in different cultures

Culture/religion	How the symbol was depicted	Meaning
Judaism	Standard Image	Symbol of freedom
Kabbalah	A snake that bites its own tail. The image was placed in a circle	A symbol of the eternal struggle within a person between light and darkness, spiritual and material values.
Eschatology	The beast inside the star	Symbol of Lucifer, number 666
Occultism	Two intertwined triangles	The symbol of the perfect universe
Alchemy	Here, first of all, the pentagon formed in the center was considered. He became a symbol of the philosopher's stone	Symbol of immortality
Astrology	Hexagram in a circle	Zodiac symbol
Early Christianity	Standard Image	Symbol of the Nativity
freemasonry	Standard Image	Symbol of Wisdom

Thus, it is impossible to say exactly what the six-pointed star means. In most cultures, she is a good symbol, personifying deities, feminine or masculine, matter and spirit. But there are also negative interpretations of the hexagram, such as the number of the beast. If we give the most common definition, then the star of David has always been a symbol of freedom, since once upon a time the Roman emperor laid the foundation for the liberation of the Jewish people by giving her his own flag with Magendavid.

What does the sign in the form of a 5-pointed star in a circle mean?

Yesterday I was driving by car and near the Palace of Culture. Gogol saw a tower, a spire on the tower, an iron flag on the spire with the image of a five-pointed star in a circle. For some reason, he attracted my attention, and I feel it not just like that, but as a sign in life. Shed light on this sign, who knows.

I do not agree that there are two semantic concepts.

For example, among Muslims, this sign denotes a combination of the main directions of religion.

In Soviet times, it was just a symbolism that unites the countries included in the Vorshav Treaty.

This sign is distributed throughout the planet Earth. And for each nation has its own semantic load.

In your case, I think this is a legacy left over from the USSR. At that time, all the spiers were decorated with stars.

And the best interpretation of this sign (in my opinion) was given by Pythagoras, this is the golden ratio, mathematical perfection.

You can't argue with that at all.

master

The sign is interesting, and very old. This sign has two semantic concepts. The pentagram, as protection from otherworldly forces, is often used by esotericists to summon spirits, like a portal. And the second person, the latter is associated with Da Vinci. He was the first to give it not dedicated to the mysteries. Head, arms, legs, in a circle. The circle of life, in different religions is called differently, Kolovrat, the wheel of samsara, and so on. In magic, it is used as protection against any encroachments of unclean spirits. the star of David. Masonic lodges used it as a sign of those initiated into magical mysteries. Often in the modern world it is used as a protective seal for the home. For more details, see the symbolism of Kabbalah.

Images of the first pentagrams were found in Sumerian cities in historical layers dating back to 3500 BC. Scientists correlate with this symbol during this period only one meaning - the trajectory of Venus.

In subsequent centuries, this sign appears in almost all nations. Its meaning has been transformed, different peoples have put their own meaning into it.

In ancient Egypt, the cosmic component (the stars) is complemented by the divine (the star of Anubis).

In Babylon, the pentagram was considered the strongest amulet, it was painted over the entrance to the house, shop. She was also present on the seals of the rulers. There is another interpretation relating to the same period - a symbol of the underworld.

The ancient Jews called the sign Pentalph and associated it with the Pentateuch of Moses.

The Pythagoreans chose the pentagram as their sign and associated it with the five elements.

From about this time, people and communities begin to choose the pentagram as their "logo". The most famous were: the seal of King Solomon, the symbol of the Templars.

Five rays were assigned different meanings depending on the general meaning of the symbol, including the five wounds of Christ, and the inverted pentagram was His sign. On the icon of Rublev we see such an image.

The pentagram took on a negative meaning during the time of the Inquisition, when it began to be called the "witch's leg", but all previous interpretations were relevant.

French occultist Eliphas Levi in the 19th century. took the pentagram as a basis and transformed it into a symbol of Satan.

Since then, she has been walking around the world in such a multi-valued form.

The star was the main symbol of the USSR, stars in a circle and without are found on awards from the USA, USSR

Alexandravivat

The five-pointed star is a pentagram. The sign of the pentagram was found on ancient Egyptian buildings. He was called the star of Anubis, the guide of the dead to the afterlife. Many ancient peoples believed that this sign protects from any evil and evil spirits. Later, the symbol was often depicted on the premises of barns and warehouses, to preserve the contents. The Jews associated this symbol with the Pentateuch (the first books of the canonical Jewish Bible), and Christians with the five wounds of the crucified Jesus Christ. In many teachings, such as Kabbalah, Gnostics, the symbol is associated with intellectual omnipotence. The pentagram was also one of the symbols of the Templars. The Chinese peoples endow this symbol with the power of the five elements - water, earth, fire, air and soul (man). During the Renaissance, the symbol was identified with the ideal proportions of the human body.

In other words, the symbol has always been associated with special power, was idealized and presented not only as a talisman, but also as a sign that gives a person special power.

Nelli4ka

This is nothing but a pentagram (a penta is five, a gram is a dash, a line). This symbol is used in many religions of the world, but it became widely known thanks to the Kabbalists. The history of the pentagram, meanwhile, has millennia.

It is believed that the pentagram is used exclusively for witchcraft, although earlier this symbol was more likely to protect against any adversity. So, in Babylon, a pentagram was drawn on the doors of outlets so that the business was profitable and the merchant did not know unprofitable days.

There are a lot of myths and superstitions around the pentagram, although some of them can be safely debunked. For example, here is a video that reveals such a concept as "pentogram" wider:

U m a

Such a symbol bears the inherent special and unique name "pentagram".

In Greece, the meaning of this sign comes down to protection from evil spirits and various spirits.

Among other peoples, a similar symbol personified immense power and belonging to a secret society that has special knowledge.

For some, this sign refers to evil spirits.

Moreljuba

As for the most common version about this sign, it means exactly the sign of a kind of protection from all sorts of evil spirits. That is, in other words, this sign has a mystical meaning. And also this sign acts as a symbol of the other world.

Smiledimasik

This sign has many interesting meanings, but the most basic is that it is a "pentagram" and it is associated with mystical forces. This symbol appeared before our era and many ancient peoples considered this sign to be a protection from evil spirits. There are also a lot of films and TV shows now, where this sign is very popular and means protection or just a symbol of the other world.

Lorelei

This is a pentagram in a circle, an occult and mystical sign. The first use was recorded in Mesopotamia. Used by kabbalists, witches and sorcerers.

Accompanied by more dots, interpreted as the Seal of King Solomon.

Vladsandrovich

This star is mainly considered and named pentagram. Its main focus boils down to the fact that, according to people's beliefs, it is able to protect them from evil spirits and any other, otherworldly evil spirits.

Please tell me what does the five-pointed star in the circle mean?

Desislava Ivanova

A five-pointed, inverted star in a circle is a distinctive sign of the adherents of the Antichrist. And yet - One of the most important symbols of the followers of the Wicca cult is a cult that originated< в >Europe. He took< в >many pre-Christian practices

Alexandra

The five-pointed star is one of the traditional symbols of the ancient god of war, Mars.
The five-pointed star - a pentagram, a pantacle - symbolizes the figure of a man with outstretched arms and legs, a holistic personality, a human microcosm. Being infinite, the five-pointed star perceives the meaning, power and perfection of the circle. Its five peaks mean spirit, air, fire, water and earth. With the letters S, A, L, V, S at the top, it means health and the five senses. Like a circle, the pentagram is able to bind evil forces and elementals, therefore it also symbolizes good luck.

An inscribed or drawn five-pointed star is called a pentagram. In witchcraft and magic, the pentacle is a round disk made of clay, wax or fossil ore (in some traditions, copper or silver), on which the pentagram and other magical

Azamat Devyatov

The five-pointed star - a pentagram, a pantacle - symbolizes the figure of a man with outstretched arms and legs, a holistic personality, a human microcosm. Being infinite, the five-pointed star perceives the meaning, power and perfection of the circle. Its five peaks mean spirit, air, fire, water and earth. With the letters S, A, L, V, S at the top, it means health and the five senses. Like a circle, the pentagram is able to bind evil forces and elementals, therefore it also symbolizes good luck.
Christianity - corresponds to the five wounds of Christ. Sir Gawain's emblem as depicted on his shield.
In black magic, the inverted pentacle symbolizes the Goat-Satan and the "witch's leg". In addition, inverted, it is a symbol of the perversion of the true nature of man.
The five-pointed star, according to the philosophers of ancient China, shows the interaction of the five basic elements of the world.
Fire, earth, metal, water and wood are in the interaction of agreement and opposition.
The five-pointed star, facing up, symbolizes inspiration, light, spiritual education; a five-pointed star facing down - evil, witchcraft, black magic. The pentagram is also a symbol of protection, security. Used as a military emblem.

Lucifer of the fallen light oblivion is not subject

Looking at how to provide it
inverted is the symbolism of the star of Baphomet
also denoting the superiority of the flesh over the spirit
denotes the elements of water, fire, earth, air, and spirit.

What does this sign mean? Five-pointed star in a circle.

I found today in the bath, whose it is I don’t know, not my mother’s and not my father’s.
Tell me what that even means. .

Satanic icon. "Take a broom with you, fly to the Sabbath, take with you our Apocalypse-symbol, Walpurgis Night is coming today!". So this thing is the very "Apocalypse", because the millet Apocalypse is just an abstract concept of chaos.

mila saliy

The magical figure of a five-pointed star with one upper dot is the most important symbol in witchcraft. It is also a religious symbol, like a cross in Christianity or a six-pointed star in Judaism, and at the same time a symbol of magical art in witchcraft. An inscribed or drawn five-pointed star is called a pentagram. In witchcraft and magic, the pentacle is a round disk made of clay, wax or fossil ore (in some traditions, copper or silver), on which the pentagram and other magical
signs and symbols. It is used to concentrate magic circles, draw in the energy of the earth, and serve food on it. In rituals such as bringing down the moon, the high priestess herself can take the form of a pentacle - spreading her legs and stretching her arms in different directions, symbolizing birth and rebirth in such a pose.
Many sorcerers wear a five-pointed star pendant or ring as a sign of their religion or as amulets and talismans; they are mostly made of silver, the metal of the moon and soul force, but are sometimes made of gold, the metal of strength and energy. Some communities use pentacles as an occult sign for initiated sorcerers of the second degree. Pentagrams are drawn in the air, with a sword or spear. The methods of drawing pentagrams are very precise and differ depending on the purpose of the rite. Pentagrams that call spirits are drawn differently than those intended to expel them. In witchcraft, the pentagram is a symbol of protection and positive power, they are used to control elemental forces. Pentagrams are also used in meditation exercises in which each point of a star is associated with a special quality, definition, concept, emotion, or name of a pagan deity. The magic pentacle is a round disk or an inscribed circle with a five-pointed star. It is also called the Star of Solomon. The star is an important and powerful magical symbol of divine power. In accordance with various interpretations, it represents God or man, as well as the four primary elements of nature, five senses, five wounds inflicted on Christ on the cross, as well as five points of the human body with limbs scattered in different directions: head, arms, legs. Magicians embroider five-pointed stars on their robes and draw them inside and outside the magic circle used during ceremonies and rituals. Stars are engraved on the rings. As an amulet, the star protects wizards from attacks by demons and spirits, and as a talisman, it allows them to communicate with demons and command them. Some figures are also symbols, although they do not have the shape of a five-pointed star: these are circles, semicircles, squares and crosses on which the names of angels or demons are inscribed,
magical names of God. These symbols act as talismans to achieve specific goals: wealth, love or revenge. The sacred symbol of witchcraft, which is often misunderstood due to associations of an inverted five-pointed star, with one point down and the other two up, with hell. If in the normal position the five-pointed star represents God or a deity, then the inverted one usually represents Satan.

Pentagram, pentalpha, pentacle - is one of the most important symbols in magic. The word pentagram comes from the Greek words pente meaning five and gramma meaning letter. The pentagram is a figure with five points, formed by two ascending intersecting rays that extend from each side of the pentagon, thus making a star. It represents the operation of the Eternal Spirit and the Four Elements under the Divine control of the letters of the name yeheshuah.

Some scientists believe that the original pentagram appeared about four thousand years ago in Mesopotamia, probably as an astronomical diagram of the movement of the planet Venus. The pentagram became the Sumerian and Egyptian sign of the stars. In ancient Sumer, there is a symbol very similar to the pentagram - the symbol of Marduk, one of the main gods. In the ruins of the ancient Sumerian city of Uruk, the first known images of the pentagram were found - five-pointed stars painted on clay.

Images of pentagrams are also found on Egyptian statues: the Egyptians called the pentagram "the star of the dog-headed Anubis." The connection between the sign of the pentagram and the figure of Anubis was not accidental. In one of the texts of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, a description is given of the Court of Osiris, the god of the underworld, on which Anubis weighed his heart on the Scales of Truth. On the left side of the scales was placed the heart of the deceased, on the right - the feather of the goddess Maat, which symbolized the truth. In the image of Anubis, the Egyptians saw a just judge who, together with Osiris, decided the fate of the human soul. The pentagram is found in the religious and magical traditions of many nations.

The Babylonians used the pentagram as a magical talisman: faith in its protective properties was so deep that in Ancient Babylon this symbol was depicted on the doors of shops and warehouses to protect goods from damage and theft. The pentagram was also a powerful sign of power: in the same Babylon, this sign is often found on royal seals, and, according to modern scientists, it personified "the power of the ruler, which extended to all four cardinal points."

For the Jews, it was associated with their sacred Pentateuch, received by Moses from God, the ancient Greeks called the Pentalph Pentagram: the Triple Triangle. If this word is translated from Greek, it means five letters Alpha, in their interlacing they formed a five-pointed star. Her Greeks depicted her on their shields.

To early Christians, the pentagram was a reminder of the five wounds of Christ, which he received while suffering for humanity, it also symbolized the Trinity and the Dual nature of Christ. In addition, the "Star of the Magi" was identified with it, which helped the Eastern sages find the baby Jesus.

The Pythagoreans also knew about the pentagram. They taught that the world consists of five interconnected elements of Fire, Water, Air, Earth and Ether and chose the pentagram as a secret symbol of belonging to their society. Pythagoras claimed that the pentagram represents mathematical perfection: the five-pointed star is proportionate, closed and has the so-called "golden section" (a term coined later by Leonardo da Vinci). If you divide the length of any segment of the figure by the length of the longest of the remaining smaller segments, then the golden ratio (φ) will be obtained. Today, science has established that the laws of "golden" symmetry are manifested in the energy transitions of elementary particles, in the structure of some chemical compounds, in planetary and space systems, in the gene structures of living organisms. In addition, the ratios of the "golden section" are present in the structure of individual human organs and the body as a whole, and are also manifested in biorhythms and the functioning of the brain and visual perception. In art, this is a recognized canon of beauty. In addition, Pythagoras considered the pentagram perfect in a mystical sense: it was a combination of the numbers "2" (a symbol of the feminine, earthly beginning) and "3" (the symbol of the beginning of the male, heavenly), i.e. a kind of embodiment of spiritual and bodily harmony.

The fact that the pentagram is a symbol of intellectual omnipotence and power was also taught by the Gnostics, who painted it on their talismans. The pentagram, called the "seal of King Solomon" was known to the Arab magicians.

The Chinese pentagram U-Sin (Five Elements), the corners of which symbolize: water, earth, idea (or spirit), fire and air, represents the union and interaction of these five elements.16

Moreover, the U-Xing pentagram is still used in Chinese medicine and European electropuncture, and yet it is more than 4 thousand years old! Why, no one knows, but, as already noted, the human body and its psyche are arranged according to the principle of five. We have 5 main sense organs (sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste), 5 limbs (two arms, two legs and a head), 5 fingers on the hand. According to psychologists, we can simultaneously hold from 3 to 7 symbols in the field of attention, - on average, again, it turns out 5. All this points to a fundamental fact: our perception, thinking, action are FIVE-CHANNEL - and the five-pointed star is a wonderful card for correlating these 5 channels.17

In China, for more than 4 thousand years, the pentagram has been used as a kind of calculator, in which certain human organs are “assigned” to the rays of a star or the elements. The activity of organs changes during the day - sometimes some organs are active, sometimes others. The innovation of the U-Sin pentagram is manifested in the fact that the elements support each other's neighbors, but suppress the neighbors. The internal organs of a person also interact: the pentagram shows how a change in the work of one organ leads to corresponding changes in others. The study of this kind of relationship between organs helps to predict the course of the disease and its complications, to determine the root cause of the disease.

The magicians of medieval Europe learned about the "seal of King Solomon" precisely from Arabic manuscripts. During the Renaissance, the mystery of the Pentagram was revealed. If you enter a human figure into it, connect it with the four elements Fire, Water, Air, Earth and the fifth - the Spirit that controls them all, then you get the image of the Microcosm - the sign of our Spiritual Work on the material plane. For the first time, the famous magician Cornelius Agrippa wrote openly about this in 1531 in the second book of his Occult Philosophy. In the 19th century, Eliphas Levi tried to fully describe all the secrets of the pentagram in his famous work The Teaching and Ritual of Higher Magic.

Each corner of the pentagram symbolizes a certain element (fire, water, air, earth, spirit). There are defiant and banishing pentagrams. The calling pentagram is drawn in the direction, and the banishing pentagram is drawn in the opposite direction, relative to the angle of the Pentagram, which refers to the corresponding element. When drawing the pentagram of the spirit, one should draw the corresponding Kerubic symbol inside it. Air is represented by the water symbol (Aquarius) because it contains rain and moisture. The symbol of Fire has the form of Serpent (Lion). Water is represented by the alchemical Eagle symbol of distillation or purification (Eagle's Head). The earth has the symbol of the industrious Ox (Taurus). The Spirit is created by the One Who moves all things (Symbol of the Wheel).

The first mention of the pentagram as a symbol of evil refers to the infamous Templar process. In 1312, the French king Philip IV the Beautiful, coveting the money of the knights of the Knights Templar, persuaded Pope Clement v to start a trial against this powerful society. The official reason was traditional - the accusation of heresy. Among medieval knights, the pentagram symbolized the five knightly virtues: generosity, courtesy, piety, nobility and courage, and, according to the rules, the five-pointed star was supposed to decorate the coat of arms of the third of the sons in the family. This was the reason for the trial of the Templars. As a result of skillful inquisitorial interrogations, the unfortunate knights “gave out” such terrible tales about the satanic rites they performed that modern occultists still “feed” on them. In interrogation documents, the pentagram is mentioned by the knights as a symbol hanging around the neck of an idol named Baphomet.

In esotericism, the five-pointed star is the figure of the "third heavenly light" along with the sun and moon. This is an interesting fact, since even the ancient Greeks believed that the five-pointed star is associated with the goddess of Love, Aphrodite (Venus). This star had a dual meaning: Venus appears in the sky twice a day: immediately before sunrise and immediately after sunset. Like the morning star, Venus is positive, like the evening star, it carries the sorrow of the night world. It is important that this is one and the same star, acting, however, in two opposite functions. The morning-evening star is the common archetype of any star and any soul. In any person, in his depths, two principles coexist - the dark principle of falling and lack of will and the bright principle of dignity and willpower.

Many signs, drawings in the form of symbols that were used in antiquity are now popular, and the five-pointed star in a circle is at the peak of popularity now.

There is no reliable information about who first began to use or invented this pentagram. The five-pointed star during its existence, either appeared in the "horizon of history", or went into the shadows. Now she again "shines" and is popular.

The pentagram conquered the famous Pythagoras with the ideality of its proportions, corresponding to the golden, or divine, section, which has a mass of mathematical and magical properties. Cut the apple across the core, and you get a star in a circle. Perhaps that is why the five-pointed star is depicted inside the circle. For Pythagoras, a five-pointed star with a vertex pointing upward meant the addition of the number three plus two and denoted the balance of the ideal universe. According to one version, it is Pythagoras who owes this symbol its current name - the pentagram.

The philosopher-scientist himself and his followers correlated each ray of the star with five symbols.

the upper corner is the divine principle, the Creator, high matters;
upper left corner - air element, art and mind;
the lower left corner is the earth element, the physical entity. permanence;
the lower right corner is the fiery element, courage and courage;
the upper right corner is the water element, feelings and foresight.

According to the theory of Pythagoras, the world appeared from an inverted pentagram, that is, when two rays are directed upwards, and one downwards. Such a symbol for him meant the worldwide disorder from which the whole universe arose. Later, the inverted five-pointed star began to be considered a sign of the adherents of Satan. In written sources, this sign was first mentioned as witchcraft during the trial of the knights of the Knights Templar.

Another interpretation of the meaning of the pentagram is the combination of the three elements of Spirit and the two elements of Matter. The famous occultist and religious philosopher Elena Petrovna Blavatsky in 1881, in her article on the symbol of the five-pointed star in the Theosophist magazine, explained:

“Like the six-pointed star, symbolizing the Macrocosm, the five-pointed star has its own deep symbolic meaning, for it represents the microcosm... The emblem of the microcosm (“small universe”), accurately reflecting the Macrocosm (great cosmos), is a sign of the superiority of the human mind or spirit over gross matter” .

And since she was one of the best experts in the interpretation of occult and magical symbols of her time, her theory became widespread.

In our time, three types of pentagrams are used:

a star with the sign of a planet applied to it, it assists in achieving the desired, helps to reach the intended goal;
personal pentagram, when compiling it, the date and time of birth are taken into account. Such a star connects a person with the non-material world and its intercessors spirits.
a protective pentagram, this is the most ancient type of this sign, it was made for a specific case, when making a pilgrimage, a long journey, in case of a serious illness.

In order for the pentagram to really help, white sorcerers perform special rites that activate the power of this sign. Whether they really help, and whether to believe in such a thing, everyone decides for himself.