Treatment of rectal mucus preparations. Methods of treatment of the rectum with folk remedies

If the disease does not have serious complications, then the treatment of proctitis at home is quite possible. Treatment is also very effective with the use of folk remedies that can relieve unpleasant pain and reduce or even stop the development of the inflammatory process.

Many herbs are antibacterial. True, it is best to carry out treatment after consulting a specialist who will select the necessary fees. In addition, herbal treatment can be combined with treatment with pills.

Herbal Treatment - Recipes

Herbal infusions in the folk treatment of proctitis occupy a special place and if you follow all the recommendations, the result will not come long.

  • Recipe #1 We connect three parts of the tartar, with four parts of the root of comfrey and nettle. We take two tablespoons of the resulting collection, pour two glasses of boiling water and leave to insist overnight. We take four times a day for half a glass of herbal decoction 30 minutes before meals.
  • Recipe #2 Three times a day, immediately before meals, you need to eat one spoonful of tea powder prepared from dandelion root and drink it with yarrow infusion (pour a glass of boiling water with one spoonful of herbs and insist).
  • Recipe #3 Pour one tablespoon of chamomile flowers with one glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Take one tablespoonful four times a day.
  • Recipe #4 Three times a day, take a quarter cup of rowan juice. If necessary, add sugar and drink water.
  • Recipe number 5 Drink one glass of horse sorrel just before bedtime.
  • Recipe #6 We are preparing a collection that consists of sage grass, highlander bird grass and flowers taken in equal parts, two parts of horse chestnut bark and oak bark. Pour three tablespoons of table data of herbs with 2.5 liters of water and boil for ten minutes.

Enemas and microclysters for proctitis

One of the proven and reliable non-traditional methods for treating proctitis is and. True, it should be noted that enemas will be effective in the inflammatory process at the bottom of the large intestine.

The most popular in folk medicine is an enema using a decoction of oak bark. To prepare it, take five tablespoons of oak bark and one liter of boiled water, and boil for 30 minutes. Then add a spoonful of starch, which is diluted with boiled water.

No less effective and chamomile infusion. In a liter thermos pour four tablespoons of chamomile flowers with boiling water. Infuse for 30 minutes. The broth is filtered, cooled and used for enemas.

These enemas are done once a day after a bowel movement. After two days, you need to switch to the mode every other day. We carry out procedures within ten days. The volume of the enema should be in the range of 30-50 milliliters.

Another great recipe for an enema for proctitis is calendula tincture. Pour two tablespoons of tablespoons with two cups of boiling water. We simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes, and then insist 45 minutes. To prepare an enema, take one tablespoon of the already prepared infusion and add one tablespoon of a 3% boric acid solution. We do an enema for 10 days at night.

Remember that the treatment of this disease based on folk remedies is not limited to strict recipes. You can mix painkillers and inflammation-relieving herbs together. However, you need to be patient, as the course of herbal treatment will be long and can be up to two months.

The rectum is the lower part of the intestine. Due to the performance of its functions, it often suffers from inflammatory processes. Pathology often affects not only the tissues of the organ, but also neighboring ones.

Damage to the mucous membrane of the rectum is called proctitis. Both the female and male sex of different ages suffer from such an ailment.

There are many provoking factors for the development of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to know what complications of rectal inflammation, symptoms and treatment with folk remedies can be.

Proctitis causes a variety of reasons. Its development is provoked by both mechanical damage and negative processes in the body itself.

The main cause of this disease is infection with pathogenic microflora, which can enter the GI tract orally and rectally.

Other pathogens include:

Microorganisms that provoke an inflammatory process in the rectum:

  • pathogenic microorganisms;
  • tuberculous microbacteria enter the rectum through cracks in the walls or with the blood stream;
  • gonococci - in the presence of gonorrheal vaginitis, this type of microorganisms can enter the intestine through the vaginal wall;
  • pale spirochetes - affect the rectum and provoke the formation of chancres in it;
  • helminths - proctitis sometimes develops due to the negative action of worms.

In addition, inflammation of the lower intestine can provoke surgery in the anal region. With timely identification of the cause of such an ailment, treatment will not be difficult.

According to the nature of the course of the disease, acute and chronic forms are distinguished.. In the acute form, the symptoms are permanent, but disappear after a while.

In acute inflammation of the rectum, the body temperature rises, the general condition of the body deteriorates significantly, weakness and lethargy appear. Infectious diseases or intestinal injuries provoke this form of proctitis.

By the nature of pathological changes, the following types of acute inflammation of the rectum are distinguished:

In the chronic form of proctitis, the symptoms are not so pronounced. But they cause discomfort to a person for quite a long period.

The disease is characterized by periods of exacerbations and remissions. Its development is provoked by various chronic infections, autoimmune and oncological diseases, as well as vascular pathologies.

Depending on the pathological changes, chronic proctitis is divided into the following types:

  1. hypertrophic. It is manifested by thickening of the intestinal mucosa and the presence of pronounced folds.
  2. normotrophic. With this form of the disease, the appearance of the mucosa does not undergo any changes.
  3. atrophic. It is accompanied by thinning of the walls of the mucosa and smoothing of the folds on its surface.

Each type of chronic form of proctitis has a different degree of hyperemia and swelling of the mucosa.

It is possible to distinguish between acute and chronic forms of proctitis by the clinical manifestations of the disease.

Acute inflammation of the rectum is characterized by the following symptoms:

Symptoms of the acute form appear within a few hours or days. But if you know how to treat inflammation of the rectum, you can get rid of them pretty quickly.

The main symptoms of chronic proctitis:

  1. Mild pain in the rectum, which does not cause severe discomfort to a person.
  2. Mild itching and burning in the rectum.
  3. Slight increase in body temperature.
  4. Constant discharge from the rectum.
  5. Not very often, but spotting in the stool may appear.
  6. Paleness and signs of anemia that occur due to chronic bleeding in the rectum.
  7. General exhaustion, which can be triggered by oncological or other severe diseases.

Having correctly established the cause of proctitis, depending on the stage of the disease, it is determined how to treat such an ailment. Recovery can take place in a hospital or at home.

Methods of therapy are prescribed individually, based on the stage of the disease, the type of pathogenic microorganism, and the severity of symptoms.

Treatment should be comprehensive and include:

At an early stage of development, such a disease can be treated using proven traditional medicine recipes. And also apply as an addition to the main treatment.

All recipes are simple and affordable for cooking at home. Their use will help to heal proctitis faster.

Effectively and quickly help relieve the symptoms of an enema with inflammation of the rectum:

There are other ways to relieve inflammation of the rectum at home. Infusions and decoctions of some medicinal herbs can be taken orally.

The most effective recipes:

Before applying any recipes of traditional medicine, you need to undergo an examination and consult a proctologist. Correct diagnosis and treatment will speed up the recovery process.

Diet for inflammation of the rectum plays a big role in the healing process. Therapeutic nutrition reduces the burden on the digestive system and relieves the gastrointestinal mucosa from a variety of food irritants.

The diet consists in the complete elimination of certain foods and drinks from the diet. You need to minimize the use of various cereals, sweet pastries and bread.

And also in the list of products that it is better to refuse includes the following:

  • fatty and fried foods;
  • smoked, salted and canned food;
  • dishes in which a large number of spices and spices;
  • alcohol.
  • fresh vegetables and fruits;
  • dairy products;
  • soups and lean meats.

It is very important to follow a diet with such a disease.. It is one of the important components of complex treatment.

Physiotherapy exercises give good results in the treatment of proctitis. In addition, gymnastics has a general tonic effect on the body, which contributes to a speedy recovery.

For the correct selection of exercises and the level of load, you need to take into account age, body condition and doctor's recommendations.

Effective exercises:

Inflammation of the rectum is an unpleasant disease that brings a lot of inconvenience to a person and does not allow a normal life. Symptoms of the disease are easy to identify and with timely treatment they can be quickly removed.

An active lifestyle, hygiene, complete cure of diseases that can provoke proctitis - makes it possible to prevent the pathological process of the rectum.

Proctitis is an inflammatory disease in which the mucous membrane of the rectum is affected. Proctitis can be accompanied by inflammation of the intestinal area above the rectum. Proctitis is often confused with paraproctitis. With paraproctitis, the tissues surrounding the rectum become inflamed.

Causes, forms and symptoms of proctitis

Proctitis can develop with malnutrition, excessive alcohol consumption, spicy foods. Often, rectal proctitis develops against the background of constant constipation. Regular constipation contributes to the occurrence of venous stasis in the rectum. Stagnation of blood in the walls of the rectum injures the intestinal mucosa. All these factors lead to the development of congestive proctitis.

Proctitis of the rectum can develop with hypothermia, diseases of the pelvic organs (cystitis, prostatitis). The development of this disease can provoke diseases of the rectum that occur without an inflammatory process (for example, hemorrhoids). Allocate acute and chronic forms of proctitis. Acute proctitis is divided into catarrhal-hemorrhagic, catarrhal-purulent and polypous proctitis. Acute proctitis is characterized by a superficial lesion of the intestinal mucosa. With the catarrhal-hemorrhagic form of proctitis, point scattered hemorrhages are formed in the rectal mucosa. In the catarrhal-purulent form of the disease, the mucous membrane of the rectum is evenly covered with purulent plaque. In the polypous form of proctitis, polypoid formations (outgrowths) are formed on the rectal mucosa.

Ulcerative (erosive) proctitis is accompanied by the development of ulceration or erosion of the rectal mucosa. Acute proctitis most often develops within a few days. Chronic proctitis usually develops over several months or even years. With this form of the disease, the deep layers of the intestinal mucosa are affected. Chronic proctitis can be atrophic or hypertrophic. With atrophic proctitis, the mucous membrane is thinned, and its folds are smoothed out. With hypertrophic rectal proctitis, the mucosal folds become loose due to thickening.

The main symptom of rectal proctitis in acute form is pain in the rectum. The pain is usually accompanied by purulent and bloody discharge from the anus. Pain in acute proctitis usually increases during bowel movements. Other symptoms of proctitis in acute form are diarrhea, constipation, pain in the perineum, radiating to the lower back and genitals.

In the chronic form of the disease, phases of exacerbation and remission alternate. With an exacerbation of the disease, pain periodically appears in the region of the rectum, posterior intestine, or in the iliac region on the left. In the stage of remission (decay), the only manifestation of the disease is the presence of mucus in the feces. Gonorrheal proctitis may be accompanied by narrowing of the rectum and the development of chronic constipation.

Diagnosis and treatment of proctitis

When symptoms of proctitis appear, special studies are carried out to clarify the diagnosis. During a digital rectal examination, the doctor probes the inflamed intestinal walls with a finger. During rectoscopy, examination of the walls of the intestine is carried out using a rectoscope. This research method allows you to accurately distinguish proctitis from other diseases with similar symptoms.

Cytology of intestinal contents and a biopsy of the intestinal wall are prescribed to determine the degree and nature of inflammatory changes. These methods also make it possible to distinguish proctitis from a tumor of the intestine.

Treatment of proctitis largely depends on the form and cause of the disease. The treatment regimen for proctitis includes a treatment regimen, hygiene measures, and diet. In severe forms of acute proctitis (catarrhal-purulent, erosive, ulcerative, polyposis), hospitalization is indicated. A patient with acute proctitis is prescribed bed rest.

With proctitis, the amount of fiber consumed is limited, and spices and any spicy foods, alcohol, and fried foods are completely excluded. The basis of the diet for this disease should be soups based on lean meats, sour-milk products, lean meat in grated form.

For the treatment of acute proctitis, antibiotics are prescribed to suppress the development of infection. The dosage of the antibiotic and the duration of treatment should be determined by the attending physician.

For topical application in this disease, oil microclysters, microclysters with collargol solution, chamomile decoction, sitz baths with potassium permanganate are used.

In chronic proctitis in remission, baths and mud therapy are indicated. A good effect is given by washing the intestines with warm mineral water (Borjomi, Essentuki). Washing activates the motor function of the digestive tract and helps to remove mucus.

Surgical treatment of proctitis is prescribed very rarely. With timely treatment, the disease ends in complete recovery. Compliance with hygiene recommendations and diet significantly reduces the risk of developing exacerbations of the disease.

Proctitis - treatment with folk remedies

Some methods of treating proctitis with folk remedies help to relieve the inflammatory process that occurs in the rectum. When treating proctitis with folk remedies, you need to take two tablespoons of calendula flowers and pour them with a glass of boiling water. All this must be heated in a water bath for 15-20 minutes (stirring constantly). The resulting infusion should be cooled and filtered. The infusion should be consumed daily three to four times a day, after diluting it with water.

This infusion can be used to wash the intestines. To do this, one tablespoon of boric acid (3%) must be poured into one tablespoon of infusion. The resulting medicine is administered with an enema every day at bedtime.

With proctitis, you can take half a tablespoon of lemon balm and oregano, mix and pour a glass of boiling water. Then place in a water bath for 25 minutes, then let the broth brew for an hour and a half. The resulting decoction can be used to produce retained enemas.

For a sitz bath, you can use an infusion of horsetail. To prepare the infusion, you need to take half a glass of horsetail and pour it with one liter of boiling water. Let the broth brew for about ten minutes and strain. The resulting decoction can be used for a sitz bath.

With inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum, a mixture of oak bark, flax flowers and water pepper grass will help. All components must be taken in equal amounts, grind to a gruel in a mortar and pour melted warm pork fat. After 12 hours, the resulting mixture should be slightly heated and filtered. Then take a little of the prepared mixture on a gauze pad and insert it into the anus. Keep at least five hours. The course of treatment should last approximately three weeks.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Proctitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum. Often associated with inflammation sigmoid colon(the section of the large intestine that passes into the rectum), and then the disease is called proctosigmoiditis. If the inflammation passes to the adipose tissue that surrounds the rectum, then this disease is called paraproctitis.

There is no exact data on how common proctitis is. The disease occurs in people of different ages, with approximately the same frequency in men and women.

Anatomy and physiology of the rectum

The rectum is the final section of the intestine. Its main function is to remove undigested food. The rectum is located in the pelvic cavity and is surrounded on all sides by adipose tissue. It starts from the sigmoid colon and ends with the anus. The wall of the organ consists of a mucous membrane, and muscles that push the stool.

The mucous membrane of the rectum produces a lot of mucus, which serves as a lubricant to facilitate the passage of feces. The gut has two sphincter- muscle rings. Shrinking, they hold feces, and during defecation(stools) relax.

The rectal mucus contains some digestive enzymes. But they act weaker than in the rest of the intestine. Here, the remnants of nutrients are digested, and everything that is not digested is compacted and brought out.

Around the rectum is the hemorrhoidal venous plexus. This is a network of a large number of veins that are located under the mucous membrane and serve to connect bottom hollow(collecting blood from the entire lower body) and portal vein(collecting blood from the intestines to the liver).

In men, the rectum is adjacent to the bladder and prostate, and in women, to the vagina and uterus.
Defecation is a complex reflex that involves many muscles and nerves. Therefore, in the mucous membrane of the rectum there are many nerve endings.

Causes of proctitis and paraproctitis

Infectious causes of proctitis:

Causes of damage to the rectum:

  • surgical interventions for hemorrhoids, anal fissures and other diseases of the rectum;
  • anal sex: proctitis is common among men who have homosexual sex;
  • undigested sharp objects in feces, for example, pieces of bones, etc.;
  • injuries resulting from accidents and intentional damage;
  • birth trauma - rupture of the vagina, perineum, rectal wall;
  • anal fissure - a defect in the mucous membrane and skin of the anus.

Irrational nutrition

Inflammation of the rectum, which develops with malnutrition, is called alimentary proctitis.

Food, with frequent use of which alimentary proctitis can develop:

  1. spicy dishes;
  2. seasonings and spices;
  3. systematic alcohol abuse.

These types of food irritate the mucous membrane of the rectum, leading to the formation of excess mucus.

Diseases of other organs of the digestive system

In case of impaired digestion, incompletely processed food residues enter the rectum. They irritate the mucous membrane, lead to the release of excessive amounts of mucus, inflammation. Many diseases of the digestive system lead to diarrhea and constipation, which are also factors in the development of proctitis.

Diseases of the digestive system leading to proctitis

  • Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver): viral, toxic (in case of poisoning), alcoholic, medicinal (as a result of side effects of drugs). The liver produces bile acids, which emulsify fats in the intestines and facilitate their digestion. If this process is disturbed, then constipation, diarrhea, bloating are noted, feces irritate the rectum.
  • Cirrhosis (liver disease, accompanied by the death of its cells).
  • Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder. The accumulation and secretion of bile and bile acids is impaired.
  • Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, which secretes the enzymes trypsin (breaks down proteins) and sucrase (breaks down carbohydrates). This disrupts the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates. Undigested proteins are putrefied in the colon. Digestive disorders, dysbacteriosis develop.
  • Gastritis and peptic ulcer of the stomach. With these diseases, digestion in the stomach is disturbed. A large amount of gastric juice is secreted, which contains hydrochloric acid. Together with food, it enters the small, large, and then the rectum.
  • Intestinal dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis is a disease in which the composition of the intestinal microflora is disturbed. The reproduction of "beneficial" microorganisms is suppressed, and conditionally pathogenic (capable of causing inflammation under certain conditions) is activated.

Dysbacteriosis manifests itself in the form of constipation, diarrhea, frequent stools, the presence of undigested food residues in the stool, and bloating. All this leads to the development of proctitis.

Blood vessel disorders

  • With stagnation in the hemorrhoidal veins, the outflow of blood from the rectum is disturbed. Its mucous membrane receives less oxygen, its regeneration, protection against infection and other damaging factors is weakened.
  • Diseases accompanied by venous congestion and leading to proctitis:
  • hemorrhoids: expansion of hemorrhoidal veins, as a result of which nodes form under the mucous membrane of the rectum;
  • varicose veins: varicose veins, accompanied by stagnation of blood and impaired blood supply to various organs, including the rectum;
  • thrombophlebitis: the formation of blood clots in the veins and inflammation of their walls;
  • heart failure: due to dysfunction of the heart, blood stagnates in the vessels of the lower half of the body;
  • venous insufficiency in people who spend a lot of time sitting.

Malignant tumors of the rectum


Rectal cancer always leads to the development of proctitis. This is due to the fact that cancer cells are foreign, in response to them, antibodies are secreted in the body. A malignant tumor produces toxins that affect the mucous membrane of the rectum.

Gradually, tumor metastases spread to the peritoneum and lead to the development of peritonitis - inflammation of the abdominal cavity.

radiation injury

Proctitis is one of the manifestations of radiation sickness. Large doses of radiation cause damage to the rectal mucosa and a chronic inflammatory process. Inflammation of the rectum is a characteristic complication of long-term radiation therapy for malignant tumors.

The action of toxic substances

Poisoning with lead and other heavy metals can lead to proctitis.

Autoimmune diseases

Autoimmune causes of proctitis:

1. Crohn's disease. This is a chronic inflammation of the intestines that can spread to the rectum.

2. Chronic ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune-inflammatory disease of the large intestine, accompanied by the formation of ulcers on the mucous membrane.

Factors that are not a direct cause of proctitis, but contribute to its development:

  • hypothermia;
  • frequent infections;
  • decreased immunity;
  • inflammatory diseases of neighboring organs: the bladder (cystitis), internal female genital organs (vaginitis - inflammation of the vagina, vulvovaginitis - inflammation of the vagina and external genital organs, oophoritis - inflammation of the ovary);
  • any stool disorders.

Types of proctitis

Classification of proctitis depending on the course of the disease:

Acute proctitis. Symptoms are permanent, but disturb the patient for a short time. The disease is often accompanied by fever, general weakness and malaise. Acute proctitis can be caused by acute infectious diseases, rectal injuries,

Chronic proctitis. Symptoms of the disease are less pronounced, but they bother for a long time. The course is usually undulating: periodic exacerbations are replaced by remissions (improvements). Chronic proctitis is often caused by chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, malignant tumors of the rectum, vascular pathologies.

Classification of acute proctitis depending on the nature of pathological changes in the rectum:

  • catarrhal-hemorrhagic - the mucous membrane of the rectum is edematous, has a bright red color, it has a large number of small hemorrhages;
  • catarrhal-purulent - the mucous membrane of the rectum is edematous, there is pus on it;
  • catarrhal-mucous - the rectal mucosa has a bright red color, it is edematous, it secretes a large amount of mucus;
  • polyposis - outgrowths resembling polyps are formed on the mucous membrane of the rectum;
  • erosive - erosions are formed on the mucous membrane of the rectum - surface defects;
  • ulcerative - on the mucous membrane of the rectum, deeper defects are formed - ulcers;
  • ulcerative-necrotic - there are ulcers on the mucous membrane of the rectum, it necrosis and rejection occurs in certain areas;
  • purulent-fibrinous - the mucous membrane of the rectum is covered with purulent-fibrinous plaque - a thin film.

The most severe forms of acute proctitis are: catarrhal-purulent, erosive, ulcerative, polyposis.

Classification of chronic proctitis depending on the changes that occur in the rectum:


  1. hypertrophic: the mucous membrane of the rectum is thickened, all its folds are very well expressed;
  2. normotrophic: the mucous membrane has a normal appearance;
  3. atrophic: the mucous membrane is thinned, all the folds on its surface are smoothed out.

Symptoms of proctitis


Symptoms of acute proctitis

  • Pain in the rectum. It is acute and worsens with defecation.
  • Other unpleasant sensations in the rectum: burning, feeling of heaviness.
  • Pain in the perineum - the area located between the anus and the genitals. In women, it can be given to the labia and vagina, in men - to the scrotum and penis.
  • Lower back pain - occurs with proctitis in some patients.
  • Discharge from the rectum. Most often they are purulent and bloody.
  • Increase in body temperature. Usually up to 37 - 38 * C.
  • General malaise, chills, fatigue.
  • Stool disorders: constipation or diarrhea.
  • Frequent painful urge to defecate.
  • Impurities of fresh blood or its clots in the stool. This symptom is characteristic of ulcerative and ulcerative-necrotic proctitis.
  • Bloody discharge, burning and heaviness of the rectum are signs characteristic of radiation damage to the rectum.

Symptoms of acute proctitis occur within hours or days. With proper treatment, they pass quickly. When they occur, you need to contact a proctologist as soon as possible.

Symptoms of chronic proctitis

  • Pain in the rectum is present, but they are very mild, practically do not cause concern to the patient.
  • Itching and burning. They are also relatively weak.
  • An increase in body temperature is not always observed. Most often, its performance does not exceed 37 * C.
  • Constant discharge from the rectum. They look like mucus or pus.
  • Impurities in the feces of blood in certain forms of proctitis, for example, caused by nonspecific ulcerative colitis, chronic anal fissures.
  • Paleness, anemia. Develop with chronic bleeding in the rectum.
  • Exhaustion. It occurs if proctitis is caused by cancerous tumors of the rectum and other serious diseases.

Chronic proctitis can be initially an independent disease or the result of undertreated acute proctitis.

Complications of proctitis

acute paraproctitis - inflammation of the fatty tissue that surrounds the rectum;

  • chronic paraproctitis and rectal fistulas - holes that form due to purulent fusion of tissues and connect the rectum to the surface of the skin, neighboring organs (for example, rectovesical fistulas);
  • pelvioperitonitis - inflammation of the pelvic peritoneum - a thin film that lines the inside of the abdominal cavity;
  • sigmoiditis and colitis - an inflammatory process in the overlying sections of the large intestine: the sigmoid and colon;
  • polyps and malignant tumors of the rectum - complications of a chronic polyp;
  • narrowing of the rectum due to scarring caused by a severe inflammatory process;
  • decreased immunity caused by chronic infection and inflammation.

Diagnosis of proctitis

Type of diagnostics How is it carried out What helps to identify
Digital rectal examination of the rectum

The study can be performed without special preliminary preparation.
The patient takes the knee-elbow position:

The doctor washes his hands and puts on sterile gloves. Lubricating the right index finger with petroleum jelly, he introduces it into the rectum and conducts a study. Digital rectal examination gives many patients discomfort, so the doctor must perform it carefully and quickly.

  • assessment of the condition of the mucous membrane and the wall of the rectum;
  • detection of defects and deformations on the mucous membrane, polyps, ulcers;
  • assessment of discharge from the rectum;
  • assessment of the state of the closing muscles - sphincters;
  • assessment of the readiness of the rectum for endoscopic examination;
  • assessment of the state of neighboring organs.
Rectoscopy Proctoscope is a metal tube with a diameter of 1.5 - 2 cm and a length of 25 - 30 cm with an eyepiece for inspection and a light bulb.

There are also flexible fibrocolonoscopes- endoscopic equipment similar to that used in gastroscopy.
Before the study, a cleansing enema is done.

The patient takes the knee-elbow position. The doctor gently inserts a proctoscope, lubricated with Vaseline, into his rectum. In order to better examine the lumen of the rectum, it is slightly inflated with air.


General recommendations for proctitis

Diet

With proctitis, you need to exclude from the diet all food that irritates the rectum: spicy, salty, sour, fatty, spices. During acute proctitis and chronic exacerbation, vegetables, fruits, berries, and any sweets should be temporarily abandoned.

Approximate diet for proctitis:

Mode and physical activity

With proctitis, a long stay in a sitting position is contraindicated, as this leads to a weakening of the pelvic floor muscles, congestion in the veins of the pelvis and lower extremities. Even with a serious condition of the patient and bed rest, a minimal set of physical exercises is often prescribed.

With ulcerative, ulcerative-necrotic, polypous acute proctitis, the patient is usually hospitalized in a hospital. In other forms, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis in a polyclinic.

Chronic proctitis is also treated on an outpatient basis. Hospitalization is indicated in some cases with exacerbation.

Bad habits

During the treatment of proctitis, you need to stop drinking alcohol.

Treatment of proctitis with the use of drugs, enemas

What to apply?

Why apply?

How to apply?

Treatment of acute proctitis and exacerbations of chronic

Antibacterial drugs (antibiotics):

penicillins;

cephalosporins;

macrolides;

aminoglycosides;

tetracyclines;

Levomycetin;

metronidazole.

In order to destroy the pathogens that caused proctitis.

A specific antibiotic is prescribed depending on the pathogen (set during bacteriological examination). Used in the form of tablets or injections. Antibacterial drugs are used strictly on time - every 6, 8, 12 or 24 hours. With herpesvirus and cytomegalovirus infections, antiviral drugs are used.

Antispasmodics

elimination of spasm of the muscles of the rectum;

facilitating the chair;

elimination of pain.

1 - 2 tablets (0.04 - 0.08 mg) 2 - 3 times a day.

In injections:

2 - 12 ml of 2% solution intramuscularly 1 time per day.

Antihistamines

Sodium cromoglycate;

nalokrom;

bicromat;

vividrin;

relaxation of the muscles of the rectum;

facilitating the chair;

elimination of pain.

2 capsules Nalokrom 0.2 g 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals or sleep.

(Mashkovsky M.D., "Medications", reference book, 15th edition).

Treatment of proctitis with enemas

Cleansing enemas

Regular rectal cleansing.

They are performed daily with water at room temperature using a special container - Esmarch's mug.

Therapeutic enemas

with chamomile;

with calendula;

with collargol;

with sea buckthorn and other oils.

rectal cleansing;

antiseptic effect - destruction of infection;

removal of irritation of the mucous membrane of the rectum.

Therapeutic enemas are carried out after cleansing.

Enemas with chamomile and calendula.

Pour 8 tablespoons of dried flowers with 4 cups of boiling water. Cool down to 36*C. Inject 100 ml of infusion into the rectum for one hour using a pear-shaped enema.

Enemas with 0.355% collargol (100 ml solution 1 time per day) are replaced by chamomile enemas in the second week.

During the entire acute period at night for one hour, 50 ml of sea buckthorn or vegetable oil is injected into the rectum.

Sitz baths with potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate)

antiseptic effect (destruction of pathogens).

Baths with 0.01% potassium permanganate for 15 minutes - add 2 - 3 drops of the solution to the bath.

Additional measures for the treatment of ulcerative and ulcerative necrotic proctitis

Means that improve tissue regeneration

suppositories with methyluracil;

Etaden injections.

activation of the regeneration of the rectal mucosa;

restoration of metabolic processes.

1 - 4 suppositories of methyluracil 0.5 g rectally (into the rectum) daily.

Presacral injections (injections into the wall of the rectum) 0.2 g of etadene 1 time per day with an interval of 5-6 days for 15-30 days.

(Mashkovsky M.D., "Medications", reference book, 15th edition).

Combined drugs

aerosol "Gipozol": sea buckthorn oil, methyluracil, sodium etazol.

improvement of tissue regeneration;

elimination of the inflammatory process;

facilitating defecation.

Introduce the aerosol into the rectum using a special nozzle 1 cut per day for 2 to 3 weeks. Pressing the valve during the introduction is carried out for 2 - 4 seconds.

(Mashkovsky M.D., "Medications", reference book, 15th edition).

Adrenal hormone preparations - glucocorticoids

methylprednisolone;

dexamethasone;

hydrocortisone;

triamcinolone;

budesonide;

betamethasone.

Suppression of the inflammatory process in proctitis caused by nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

The drug and its dose are selected strictly by the attending physician, taking into account the severity and course of the disease.

Treatment of chronic proctitis during remission (recession of the process)

Spa treatment.

Mud therapy.

Radon baths.

The use of mineral waters "Borjomi", "Essentuki".

Physiotherapy.

Physiotherapy: diathermy.

Indications for surgical treatment of proctitis

Complication in the form of paraproctitis. It is necessary to excise the focus of purulent inflammation in the adipose tissue that surrounds the rectum.


Complication in the form of narrowing of the rectum - the operation is aimed at restoring the normal width of its lumen.

Long-standing sluggish inflammation that cannot be cured with medicines.

Non-specific ulcerative colitis - surgery is performed according to indications.

Proctitis caused by tumors of the rectum.

Prevention of proctitis

  • Proper nutrition with moderate consumption of spicy, fried, fatty, spicy, extractive foods.
  • Refusal of bad habits: smoking and alcohol abuse.
  • Careful hygiene of the genitals and anus.
  • Use of protective equipment during sexual intercourse.
  • Timely treatment of inflammatory diseases of neighboring organs.

Can a child develop proctitis, for what reasons? How to identify the symptoms, what are the principles of treatment of this disease in children?

Children also have proctitis, and children under the age of 1 year are more likely to suffer from this disease, which is associated with milk intolerance.

Causes of proctitis in children:

1. The primary cause of proctitis is trauma to the rectal mucosa:

  • with improper administration of enemas, rectal suppositories;
  • if the gas outlet tube is used incorrectly;
  • ingestion of foreign bodies by a child: toys, fruit bones, bolts and so on;
  • habitual constipation - trauma with solid feces;
  • child abuse.
2. Secondary reasons:
  • protein intolerance - the most common cause of proctitis in children under 1 year old (usually under the age of 1-2 months), who are breastfed or on cow's milk, soy mixture;
  • intestinal infections (acute gastroenterocolitis, colitis) caused by various pathogens: dysentery, salmonellosis, and others;
  • intestinal dysbiosis;
  • worms: roundworms, pinworms and others;
  • malnutrition and other reasons.
Symptoms of proctitis in infants:
  • the general condition of the child is usually not disturbed , the baby is active, calm, sleep and appetite are not disturbed;
  • on a diaper or diaper detect mucous, mucopurulent discharge , possible with bloody inclusions ;
  • possible constipation and bloating (due to narrowing of the anus);
  • possible insufficient set in weight and height, anemia, developmental delay;
  • proctitis resulting from protein intolerance, often associated with atopic dermatitis (diathesis) and other manifestations of allergies.
Protein intolerance-related proctitis is a chronic form of proctitis.

Features of the course of proctitis in older children:

  • severe intoxication (increase in body temperature to high numbers, weakness, refusal to eat);
  • frequent false urges to the act of defecation;
  • severe itching in the anus (children tear apart the “ass” to wounds and cracks).
Features of the diagnosis of proctitis in childhood:
  • digital examination the rectum through the anus in children is carried out in extreme cases and under anesthesia, which is associated with an anatomically narrow anus and its narrowing during illness;
  • rectoscopy and colonoscopy;
  • fecal analysis: general, on worm eggs, on occult blood, sowing feces;
  • with proctitis in infants the diagnosis is made by the opposite method - a diet with a highly adapted mixture with a split protein is prescribed, if the discharge has stopped - this is a proctitis associated with protein intolerance, and if not, then a further examination of the rectum is carried out;
  • in infancy, in the presence of skin manifestations of allergy, a blood test for immunoglobulins E is used, thus, the allergic cause of proctitis is excluded.
Treatment of proctitis in children:

1. For infants, the only method treatment is the transfer of the baby to artificial nutrition with mixtures of split protein. Breastfeeding can be maintained if the mother completely refuses dairy products (including fermented milk), eggs (especially protein), soy, and other legumes, seafood and other obvious allergens.

2. For older children:

  • elimination of the causes that led to the development of proctitis: treatment of intestinal infections, helminthic invasions, constipation, and so on;
  • special diet, the use of medicinal mineral waters;
  • treatment with enemas, suppositories;
  • antispasmodics;
  • physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound and others).
Surgical treatment of proctitis in children is extremely rare.

How often do children have complications of proctitis?

Complications of proctitis in children occur less frequently than in adults. The most common narrowing of the rectum and paraproctitis. Negative consequences after proctitis occur only with incorrect or untimely treatment, and especially with self-medication.

Prevention of proctitis in children:

  • strict mother's diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • healthy child nutrition;
  • gradual introduction of solid food to the child and only when chewing skills appear;
  • eating only fresh and properly processed foods;
  • hand hygiene and proper regular washing of the child;
  • accurate introduction into the rectum of an enema, vent tubes, suppositories;
  • observing the child while playing with small objects, cleaning berries and fruits from stones;
  • timely treatment of any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system.

Rectal fistula and paraproctitis with proctitis, how to identify what is dangerous?

With prolonged inflammation of the rectum, purulent ulcers form in its wall. Pus is always looking for a way out. A more favorable outcome is if a breakthrough of pus occurs in the intestinal lumen. But the intestinal wall melted by pus becomes thinner over time, so a breakthrough of purulent contents can occur in nearby tissues, namely, in the fatty layer surrounding the rectum. Such a state is called paraproctitispara-" from Latin "about"). Paraproctitis often develops against the background of chronic proctitis, but it also happens with an acute process.

This complication of proctitis requires surgical intervention in the form of removal of an abscess (abscess). If this was not done at the time, then pus from fatty tissue looks for a way out and forms rectal fistulas(abnormal passages formed by tissue destruction, connecting the rectum with surrounding organs or skin).

Rectal fistulas are a manifestation of chronic paraproctitis.

What symptoms indicate the development of paraproctitis?

  • increased pain in the rectum, the pain is sharp, shooting, often it is localized in the perineum;
  • redness in the perineum, an abscess is palpable - possibly with lower localization of paraproctitis;
  • increase in body temperature to high numbers;
  • deterioration in general well-being (severe weakness, poor appetite, headache, sleep disturbance, and so on);
  • painful false urge to defecate;
  • constipation;
  • frequent urination in small portions.
As we can see, the symptoms are very similar to the course of uncomplicated proctitis. But at the time of development of acute paraproctitis, all these symptoms are sharply aggravated. If, against the background of proctitis, the body temperature suddenly rises and the pain intensifies, then it is urgent to run to a surgeon or proctologist.

Since many patients postpone going to the proctologist for an indefinite time (until it gets hot at all, because unpleasant manipulations are waiting there), especially patient patients adapt to the state of paraproctitis. There is a chronic course, the intensity of symptoms decreases, over time, symptoms of the formation of rectal or pararectal fistulas.

Symptoms of rectal fistulas, depending on the type.

Types of rectal fistulas Characteristic Symptoms
Anorectal fistulas(picture No. 1): Fistulas that connect the rectum and anus.
All anorectal fistulas are chronic with exacerbations and remissions of the process.
  • intrasphincteric
    (intra- or inside)
The exit of the fistula is localized in the perineum near the anus. The appearance of a dark dot, around which reddening of the skin. Pus, blood and/or feces are expelled from this point. There may be several of them, they can merge, forming one large wound.
  • transsphincteric
    (trance- or through)
The exit of the fistula is located directly in the lumen of the anal sphincter. Such fistulas often narrow the anus through scarring. Therefore, the act of defecation is very painful. Pain in the anus also occurs when walking, sitting for a long time, coughing and sneezing. From the anus, pus, blood, feces are constantly released.
In some cases, failure of the anal sphincter occurs, as a result - fecal incontinence.
  • extrasphincteric
    (extra- or higher)
The fistula exits above the anal sphincter. Pain in the rectum is aggravated by defecation, frequent urge to defecate, which does not bring relief, is characteristic. Together with feces, pus and blood are excreted.
Rectovaginal fistulas The fistula opens into the lumen of the woman's vagina.
From the vagina stand out pus, feces, intestinal gases.
Such a fistula is almost always accompanied by inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.
Rectovesical fistulas The fistula enters the lumen of the bladder. The patient is allocated purulent urine, cloudy, with admixtures of feces, especially at the beginning of urination. Symptoms of cystitis often develop.
Rectoscrotal fistulas The exit of the fistula into the scrotum in men. The scrotum increases in size, its cyanosis is observed, fistulas may appear on the skin of the scrotum. Often this complication occurs with fistulas that extend to the front surface of the thighs.
Internal fistula A fistula that empties into the lumen of the rectum. There are no special symptoms. Such a fistula is detected by the doctor during a detailed examination of the rectum.

Common symptoms of rectal fistulas:
  • discharge from the exit of the fistula in the form of feces, pus, feces, these discharges are permanent and have an extremely unpleasant fetid odor;
  • recurrent pain in the perineum and anus, greatly aggravated during the act of defecation;
  • psychosis, neurosis and depression;
  • periodic increase in body temperature up to 38 0 С;
  • weakness, malaise.

Rice. No. 1. Schematic representation of the types of anorectal fistulas.

For diagnostics such fistulas, in addition to inspection, use instrumental research methods:

What to do, how to treat?

1. Only surgical treatment is effective - opening abscesses, removing fistulas, sanitizing affected structures, and so on.
2. The appointment of antibiotic therapy is mandatory before and after surgery.
3. Symptomatic treatment.
4. Strict diet.

Radiation proctitis, what are the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment?

Radiation proctitis is a chronic proctitis caused by long-acting ionizing radiation. Most often, such a process is the result of radiation therapy to the abdomen and pelvis, used to treat cancer patients (cancer of the intestines, genital organs in men and women, and so on). Among these patients, radiation proctitis develops in every tenth case. Symptoms of such a complication do not develop during radiation therapy, but after a few months.

Symptoms of radiation proctitis:

  • aching pain in the rectum;
  • flatulence of the intestine;
  • itching and burning sensation in the anus;
  • mucous, mucopurulent, purulent and / or bloody discharge from the rectum;
  • constipation or diarrhea;
  • increase in body temperature up to 38 0 С;
  • weakness, fatigue.
If radiation proctitis is detected in time, the treatment gives positive results. The later treatment begins, the greater the risk of developing complications of proctitis, including rectal cancer. Therefore, if such symptoms occur after radiation therapy, it is urgent to consult a proctologist and oncologist.

For diagnostics this type of proctitis use the same research methods as in other types, and biopsy of the rectal mucosa necessarily included in the research algorithm for the differential diagnosis of radiation proctitis and cancerous tumors. For a biopsy, the material is taken in several places, they necessarily capture not only the mucous, but also the submucosal layer of the intestine. The histological picture of radiation proctitis differs from other types of inflammation of the rectum, although, as with other processes, nonspecific inflammation is observed.

In addition to biopsy, they also carry out mandatory stool culture, since radiation proctitis in most cases is accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis.

Often there is a combined lesion of the rectum:

  • radiation proctitis and rectal cancer;
  • radiation proctitis and metastases to the rectum from the primary tumor;
  • radiation proctitis and germination of a cancerous tumor of the cervix on the wall of the rectum (a common complication of cervical cancer).
Treatment of radiation proctitis:

1. Mostly radiation proctitis after full examination does not require hospitalization , patients with comorbidity and severe and/or complicated course of the disease need inpatient treatment.
2. Strict diet and regimen (see article section).
3. Antibacterial therapy: according to the results of stool culture and antibiogram (determination of the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics).
4. Preparations containing lactobacilli and lactulose (Hilak, Dufalac, Normaze, Bio-Gaia and other medicines).
5. In some cases, appoint glucocorticosteroids (Prednisolone).
6. Vitamins : C, group B, E, which are powerful antioxidants.
7. Antihistamines: Suprastin, Loratadin and others.
8. Enemas: chamomile decoction, collargol and other anti-inflammatory solutions, oil enemas with sea buckthorn.
9. Pain-relieving candles and suppositories that relieve intestinal spasm.

After the symptoms subside:

  • sit-down warm baths with solutions that have an anti-inflammatory effect;
  • physiotherapy: UHF , electrophoresis;
  • stimulators of resorption processes of cicatricial changes : extracts of aloe, placenta, FIBS, Lidaza, Dimexide and others.
Indications for surgical treatment for radiation proctitis:

1. the presence of complications of proctitis,
2. combined pathology of radiation proctitis and cancerous tumors of the rectum.

How to treat proctitis at home? Is the alternative treatment of proctitis effective? Can proctitis be completely cured?

Any uncomplicated proctitis with a mild course can be treated at home. But still, at home, you should adhere to the recommendations of the proctologist, and not self-medicate, since it is imperative to diagnose the disease and differentiate it from many other pathologies of the rectum. After all, all the symptoms are similar to such a terrible and widespread disease in modern times as rectal cancer, in which self-medication is a deterioration and loss of precious time.

Principles of treatment of proctitis at home:

1. Diet with the exception of spicy, salty, fatty, fried foods, as well as raw foods of plant origin.
2. Non-severe physical exercise , avoid prolonged sitting.
3. Hygiene intimate places.
4. Rejection of anal sex during the illness.
5. Rejection of bad habits especially any alcohol.
6. Drug treatment of proctitis: tablets (less often injections), the introduction of drugs in the form of enemas, suppositories.
7. Warm sitting baths .
8. Folk methods of treatment should be integrated with traditional ones, and not replace them. It must be remembered that improper treatment of acute proctitis leads to chronic proctitis, that is, the patient dooms himself to the disease for life.
9. In the presence of complications of proctitis urgently need to see a doctor, you may need surgery.

The most effective methods of traditional medicine for the treatment of proctitis.

Method Expected therapeutic effect How to cook at home? Mode of application
Decoction of calendula flowers
Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic effects on the rectal mucosa. 2 tablespoons of calendula flowers pour 200.0 ml of boiling water and put in a water bath for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Cool and bring to a volume of 200.0 ml. For enema:
100.0 ml of decoction is diluted with 50.0 ml of boiled water and administered as an enema (the diluted decoction should be at room temperature).
For a boric acid enema: 1 tablespoon of calendula infusion + 1 tablespoon of 3% boric acid.
For oral administration: 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.
Enema with a decoction of lemon balm and oregano

This enema has an antibacterial and analgesic effect. 1 tablespoon of lemon balm + 2 tablespoons of oregano pour 250.0 ml of boiling water and put in a water bath for 20-25 minutes, then insist for 90 minutes.
Enema with a volume of 100 ml, the infusion should be at room temperature. Try to delay the act of defecation as much as possible.
horsetail
Contains silicic acid, promotes normalization of blood circulation, removal of edema. Half a glass of grass is poured with 1000.0 ml of boiling water and infused for 10 minutes, then filtered. This infusion is recommended for warm sitz baths, the duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes. Carry out daily until recovery.
Enema with sea buckthorn
Healing effect, sea buckthorn restores damaged intestinal epithelium. Sea buckthorn oil is prescribed only to relieve the acute process and symptoms of the disease. Usually, a ready-made pharmacy form of sea buckthorn oil is used. For an enema use warm oil (not hot). Enter microclysters up to 50 ml.
Enemas with propolis
Propolis is a powerful natural antibiotic.
Such an enema can be used after the first positive results of treatment in other ways.
1 tablespoon of propolis + 4 tablespoons of refined sunflower oil. The heated mixture is administered as an enema in a volume of 50.0 ml.
Enema with onions, orange peels and aloe This mixture has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. 20 g dry orange peels + 5 g chopped onions + 8 ml aloe juice. Stir, pour 50.0 ml of hot water (not boiling water), let it brew for 3 hours. Enema in a volume of 50 ml in a warm form.
Oak bark
Oak bark has an anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. 1 tablespoon of the bark is poured into 500.0 ml of boiling water and boiled for 10 minutes. This enema is administered in a volume of 500.0 ml.

Can proctitis be completely cured?

Acute proctitis with adequate and timely treatment is completely curable. But if the disease has acquired a chronic course, then no methods of treatment lead to a complete recovery. But with the right therapy and diet, you can achieve a long-term remission of the disease and prevent the development of complications.

Photo, what might the signs, symptoms of proctitis and its complications look like?


This is what it looks like rectal mucosa in ulcerative proctitis . There are multiple ulcers on the intestinal mucosa (with purulent contents), against the background of vascular injection (vascular reaction to inflammation, hyperemia).


Photo of endoscopic examination of the rectum with herpetic proctitis. Herpetic vesicles are visualized on the mucous membrane, the intestinal lumen is deformed due to cicatricial changes, this is chronic proctitis.


Photo: endoscopic examination of the rectum for rectal cancer - one of the types of complications of chronic proctitis. There are several small masses and deformation of the intestinal wall with damage to the blood vessel and bleeding.


Photo of an endoscopic examination of the rectal mucosa with radiation proctitis. With radiation proctitis, polypous growths of the rectal mucosa, proliferation of connective tissue are characteristic, as a result - deformation of the intestinal lumen. Paleness of the mucous membrane is also observed as a result of circulatory disorders and vascular hyalinosis.


And this is what the other one looks like form of radiation proctitis - hemorrhagic proctitis . There is bleeding from the blood vessels of the rectal mucosa, multiple hemorrhages (petechiae).


And this is how they look external signs of paraproctitis . In the perineal area, redness and slight swelling. Such a formation is soft to the touch, a feeling of filling with liquid.


Photo of the perineum of a child under the age of 1 year with complicated course of chronic proctitis, with the formation of paraproctitis and rectal fistulas.

Proctitis: symptoms and causes

Doctors note that this disease most often occurs due to the action of the following external factors:

  • If you often eat spicy foods or alcohol.
  • Constipation that is permanent.
  • Constant hypothermia of the body.
  • Diseases of the internal organs that are located next to the intestines.

Also, proctitis can occur against the background of past diseases such as hemorrhoids, paraproctitis, prostatitis, cystitis, and some types of lesions of the intestinal mucosa.

Doctors note that the main symptom of the disease is acute pain in the rectum. This process may be accompanied by discharge of pus or blood from the anus. The patient complains of acute pain during defecation. In some cases, the acute course of the disease can lead to an increase in the patient's body temperature. The presence of acute pain in the perineum, which can even be given to the genitals and lower back, is noted. Additionally, constipation or diarrhea is noted. It should be noted that these symptoms can develop in a few hours, and in some cases it takes a day.

Diagnosis of proctitis

In order to make this diagnosis, the doctor must perform a rectoscopy, as well as a biopsy of the rectal mucosa. After that, as a rule, a bacteriological examination of the rectum is prescribed. Establishing the correct diagnosis will be much more difficult if it is accompanied by spasms of the sphincter, which is located in the anus. This spasm can be easily eliminated by inserting a finger lubricated in petroleum jelly into the anus. Since inflammation accompanies this moment, in some cases blood can be detected on the glove after this manipulation.

Sigmoidoscopy notes pronounced hyperemia. The intestinal mucosa has a bright red color, on which you can easily see the pattern of blood vessels. In some cases, edema or infiltration is recorded in the posterior sinuses of the rectum. Doctors note the periodic presence of hemorrhage, which manifests itself on the surface in the form of erosion. Most often, proctitis is common in an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than five centimeters, while a separate lesion of the perianal skin is produced.

Traditional treatment of the disease

Treatment of the acute form of this disease must be carried out in a hospital without fail. Thus, the treatment of catarrhal-purulent, erosive, polyposis, ulcerative proctitis is also performed. A diet for proctitis must be observed in combination with bed rest. At the same time, you should definitely reduce the consumption of fiber, spicy and fried foods, as well as spices and alcohol. Stool culture should determine the further medical solution with antibiotics and sulfonamides. Thus, the sensitivity of microflora to the action of various drugs is also determined. Additionally, the doctor will prescribe enemas with collargol and chamomile tincture. When the disease begins to recede, it is necessary to change to oil enemas, and also to use them with sitz baths of 0.01% potassium permanganate. Do not forget to take a warm shower between these procedures. Corticosteroids should only be used in the treatment of severe forms of the disease.

For the treatment of the chronic form of the disease, it is necessary to be in the outpatient clinic. In this case, similar means are used. Doctors recommend to undergo spa treatment once a year. This process is accompanied by the appointment of subaqueous baths, treatment with mud, washing the intestines with warm water. Treatment involves the use of water with alkali (Borjomi, Essentuki). With its help, you can effectively activate the movement of the large intestine. Particular attention should be paid to the fight against constipation. To do this, massage and gymnastic exercises should be performed, which will be aimed at developing the press.

Treatment of complex diseases is possible only through surgical intervention. If you seek help from a specialist in time, then the treatment gives the most favorable results.

Alternative methods in the treatment of proctitis

Proctitis can also be treated with various alternative medicines. They should be aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the rectum. Medications should be combined with procedures aimed at physical activity. Folk remedies give maximum results when combined with a properly selected diet. Traditional medicine recommends fighting proctitis with enemas, which are made from decoctions and herbs.

The main folk remedy is enemas, which perfectly help eliminate the symptoms and cause of proctitis:


Remember that the drug must be absorbed into the intestine after administration. To do this, you must lie on your back for at least five minutes. After that, the posture changes - kneel and lower your head down. The first improvement can be felt after a couple of days of using enemas.

Another proven folk remedy is sitz baths with medicinal herbs. To do this, you will need half a glass of horsetail, which is poured with one liter of boiled water. You should insist fifteen minutes. The procedure should take twenty minutes.

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