What Cane Corso puppies look like: description of the breed and development of pets. Basics of education Attitude towards strangers, protection of the owner and home

The Cane Corso is intelligent and highly trainable. A dog can be kept both in an apartment and in a private house. You can choose a Cane Corso puppy and see if it develops correctly, based on growth and weight indicators. That's what we'll talk about in our article.

Height and weight are the most important indicators of how well a dog develops. They are different for males and females. Below is a table of weight and height, which indicates the standards for Cane Corso puppies:

Age, month	Height, cm		Weight, kg
Age, month	For male	For a bitch	For male	For a bitch
2	44	32	9	8,8
3	49	42	13,5	12,5
4	56	47	16,5	18
5	62	55	24,5	22,5
6	64	57	31,5	28
7	65	58	37,5	33,5
8	65,5	59	40	36
9	66	59,5	42	38
10	66	60	44	40
11	67	61	45,5	41,5
12	67	63	47,5	43
24	68	64	50	45

It should be noted that all values are conditional. There is a deviation of 2-3 cm in height. Permissible difference in Cane Corso weight by months depends on the age of the puppy and is individual. If the dog does not look thin or well-fed, then you do not need to measure its weight, everything is in order with it.

Puppies up to two weeks old

Newborn babies are still very tiny. They are born with a weight of 300-700 g. In the first 2 weeks, the puppy has only physiological needs: eat, sleep. Now he is completely dependent on his mother.

On the 12th day, the baby's eyes open, but he still sees very poorly. By the end of the second week, the puppy develops hearing - this is manifested by the fact that he already reacts to sharp sounds. The baby is already standing steadily on its paws.

Two to seven weeks

During this period, the dog's character is laid and he is ready for the simplest training. It is already clear who will have the makings of a leader. Depending on this, the method of training for a given period is selected. Inactive babies are recommended to be “pushed” to move, and moving ones are simply observed and monitored so that they do not harm themselves and do not spoil valuables. In no case should they be punished, then they will grow up fearful or aggressive.

It is important that puppies can contact people, then they will treat them normally, and strangers in the house will not cause aggression or fear in the dog.

First 2-3 months

This is the perfect time to wean a baby from its mother. He can now fully feed himself. His diet should include meat, vegetables, cereals and dairy products.

At 2-3 months old puppies are very inquisitive. They are happy to explore the world around them, play a lot and have fun. During this period, they need love and affection more than ever.

You can actively start learning. After the puppy learns its nickname, you can proceed to the simplest commands (“Fu!”, “Come!”, “Place!”).

4-6 months

At 4 months, the dog already reaches a large size (height at the withers is 47 or 56 cm, depending on gender) and looks like an adult, but in behavior it is still a puppy that frolics and plays a lot.

Now the baby is not only trying to growl, but also trying to establish a hierarchy in the family. It is very important to earn respect from the dog, to show that all family members, including children, must be obeyed. Otherwise, the dog will become uncontrollable and will feel like the mistress of the house.

Despite its large size, it is still a "baby" that is often afraid of even familiar things. The owner must support the pet and show that the object or sound that frightened him is not dangerous.

First 4 years

The weight of an adult dog already reaches 45 kg in females and 55 kg in males.

As a rule, the first mating is carried out during this period. After her, the males again try to take leadership positions, but this time not in the family circle, but among other dogs. Due to their strength, Cane Corsos can cause great harm to other pets that they used to play with on a walk. Under no circumstances should a dog be allowed to assert itself in this way.

The character of the dog can be adjusted up to three years, but the older he gets, the more difficult it is to do.

Video "Features of the Cane Corso breed"

From this video you will learn about the character of the Cane Corso dog and how to care for the dog.

A large breed that has excellent watchdog and guard skills and needs an experienced owner. Corsos are known for their strength, energy and readiness for any challenge. In Italy, the birthplace of the breed, you can still hear the saying "brave as a Corso".

Milestones of development

from 3 to 8 weeks - a period of rapid growth

During this period, Corso puppies undergo primary socialization. They leave the nest on their own and explore the world around them. The lessons learned at this stage are critical.

Puppies that have been weaned too early tend to be more nervous and bark and bite more often. Often this is only because these lessons that the puppy should have learned from the mother and from their litter have been missed. Problems with training and further socialization can also often be attributed to puppies that were weaned from the litter too early.

From the age of 3 weeks, puppies learn:

basic dog behavior patterns
the meaning of a bite, and what it feels like to be bitten
meanings of different postures and their effect on mother and litter
meaning of barking and other sounds
how to establish relationships and interact with other dogs

After 5 weeks, puppies begin to understand:

the need to obey the leader of the pack
complex behavior patterns, as well as the meaning of most sounds and postures

The mother of the puppies will growl and grab her puppies, giving them clear signals of acceptable behavior. Shortly after birth, a short glance or a barely perceptible growl will be enough to control the young puppy of the mother. The puppies in the litter will also learn to understand signals when communicating with each other.

From 7 to 12 weeks - the period of socialization

Dogs that are not properly socialized during this period often become unpredictable, shy or aggressive. It is during this time that the dog should get a positive experience of interacting with new places, things and various objects.

Starting at 7 weeks, the puppy will begin to:

shift attention from mother to his environment
show personality traits
any painful or frightening experience can have a lasting effect

During this period, the puppy needs:

meeting new objects, places and people
positive nature of impressions (encouragement, praise, treats and treats)
a comfortable place where the puppy will feel safe
litter supervision and protection against too active or strong puppies
gradual adjustment to frightening situations such as a car or a vacuum cleaner (do not push the puppy, let him get used to and adjust to the situation)

During these few weeks, the puppy should see you as the main leader. Now the main focus and the center of attention of your pet should be only you.

From 12 to 16 weeks - the period of social dominance

During these few weeks, the puppy will watch you and your family very closely. He selects suitable human reactions and behavior. He also begins to study the hierarchy in his flock (family) and will try to figure out where he stands in this hierarchy. It is with this that a sharp change in the behavior of such a small and sweet puppy until recently is connected.

The puppy will start:

question all authority
try to dominate
grab the leash
periodically growl

If the puppy becomes agitated, aggressive or growls, you should stop all activities with him. Also, do not leave children unsupervised with a puppy and try enrolling a puppy in training courses. Make sure all family members understand the puppy's transitional period and that you are in agreement - use a "united front strategy".

From 4 to 8 months - the period of the "escape" instinct

During this period, the puppy will decide that he is ready to live alone, so you should show him that he should stay around and come when his name is called.

What will happen:

the puppy will become more independent
he will go very far, often in risky situations
the puppy will start running away from you

During this time in an unfenced area, you must always keep the young dog on a leash. Continue teaching basic commands and reinforce correct behavior with praise and treats. Use only positive teaching methods.

From 7 to 10 months - "teenager"

The teenage months of a puppy is one of the most difficult periods for pet owners. The puppy can become rebellious and unpredictable, during this period many owners and families begin to doubt that they have got a dog. Remember: you will get what you put into it now, give it time and teach good habits, only in this way you will get the dog you dreamed about.

What will happen:

the puppy will become even more independent
the puppy will be very energetic, often exuberant and enthusiastic
he will be glad to get acquainted with new and interesting things

From 6 to 14 months - a period of fear

Your energetic and exuberant puppy will suddenly become afraid of even the usual sounds of a car or music. You may find that he suddenly refuses to walk up normal stairs or shakes while riding in a car.

The puppy, who until recently was very confident, will suddenly become resistant to new things. However, you should avoid extremes and be calm and consistent. Be patient and use positive methods - praise and treats - when the puppy makes even unsuccessful attempts.

1-3 years old: mature dog

Your Corso puppy will pretty much physically fully mature. However, mentally, the dog still continues to develop and learn many details of the world around him. During this period Corso:

may begin to greet strangers by barking
can bark at anything he deems worthy of attention: street noise, birds, cars
playing with other dogs can escalate into fighting
same-sex confrontation with other dogs may appear
Corso will again try to climb in the hierarchy of his pack

You should teach your dog again how to welcome guests into the house. Teach Corso to ignore dogs he doesn't like. Do not let her be self-willed and always clearly indicate her place in your family. Take obedience courses and continue to use positive reinforcement methods.

Table of weight and height of Cane Corso by months

Corso is a large breed with powerful muscles. Males reach a height of 64-70 cm and gain weight of 45-50 kg. Females reach a height of 60-66 cm and gain weight of 40-45 kg. The table shows the average weight of the Cane Corso, so your puppy's development schedule may not exactly match these figures.

Age, month	Female weight, kg	Male weight, kg
newborn	0,5	0,5
15 days	1,5	1,5
45 days	6	6
2 months	8,5	9
3 months	12,5	13,5
4 months	16,5	18
5 months	22,5	24,5
6 months	28	31,5
7 months	33,5	37,5
8 months	36	40
9 months	38	42
10 months	40	44
11 months	41,5	45,5
1 year	43	47,5
2 years	45	50

Cane Corso or Corsican dog is a very active animal, ready to move a lot. And if such a need of the dog is satisfied, then in order to maintain health and good shape, it needs proper feeding.

What to feed a Cane Corso puppy and an adult dog? How to do it right and what should not be given to the animal? This will be discussed in this article. The choice of diet for each dog is determined by the conditions of its maintenance, age and health.

Cane Corso is a breed of late maturation and this is reflected in the feeding of puppies. So they are fed up to five months of age up to six times a day. After and until the full maturity of the animal at the age of one and a half years, the daily ration is divided into three parts.

Feeding the Cane Corso with natural food

To the usual diet of feeding a Cane Corso puppy, they begin to gradually accustom from the age of three weeks. It is best to feed your baby on a schedule, at regular intervals. It is better to place a bowl of food on a vertical stand at the level of the baby's chest above.

Then he will not hunch his back while eating. In the diet of both puppies and adult dogs, there should be a balanced amount of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals.

At the same time, natural food should be quite diverse, on which the health and life expectancy of the animal depends. Protein sources for dogs are:

meat,
fish,
milk.

Until the age of 10 weeks, the meat for puppies is crushed - scraped. It is better to give raw beef, boiled chicken and rabbit meat without bones, blood is also useful. Minced meat is less digestible by the dog's body and it is better to limit its consumption.

From six months, offal can be added to the puppy's diet - more often than once a week. Raw beef bones are given for nibbling, especially from 5 months, which contributes to the change of teeth. Boneless sea fish begin to be given once a week from the age of 4 months, without combining it with meat. From the egg, a raw yolk or a fully boiled egg is given. Dairy products are also needed:

cottage cheese,
kefir,
milk,
curdled milk,

It is useful to cook cereals in milk: buckwheat, oatmeal, rice. Valuable sources of fat for Cane Corso are sour cream and butter. Their lack in the diet can lead to inhibited development and growth of the puppy, skin diseases, disruption of normal coat pigmentation, vitamin deficiency. True, you can not overfeed fatty foods. This can cause indigestion. For Cane Corso, the daily rate of fat intake is 2.6-2.7 grams per 1 kg of body weight.

Cane Corso also needs vegetables:

cabbage,
carrot,
beet,

as well as pitted fruits and berries will be very useful for the dog:

apples,
raspberries,
strawberry,
cherry,
cherries,
apricot,
watermelon.

They should be 15-16 g per kg of dog weight per day. They are given in the form of salads seasoned with sour cream or vegetable oil. Together with meat food, the puppy is recommended to feed rye bread soaked in low-fat broth.

Cane Corso dry food

The dog needs to choose the highest quality dry food that is most suitable for its state of health and age. An active adult Cane Corso requires approximately 700-800 grams of pellets per day. You can calculate the feed depending on the weight of the animal: 20-40 grams per 1 kg of dog body weight.

For dogs that are used for official work, the rate should be slightly higher. Although in any case, you need to carefully study the instructions of the feed manufacturer. When transferring a dog to a new food, it is necessary to carefully monitor its physical form for about the first two months.

Overfeeding with high-calorie foods can lead not only to the acquisition of very serious diseases: disorders of the musculoskeletal system and diabetes. For old and inactive dogs, due to illness, lighter food is selected and the daily portion is divided into two or three times.

Update: October 2017

By the totality of all the qualities of the Cane Corso can be called a universal dog. It belongs to those breeds that, despite fashion trends, remain at the peak of popularity. Breeders and owners note that she:

retained the fighting spirit, unshakable perseverance and extraordinary strength of their ancestors;
shows aggression only when necessary;
superbly “scans” and interprets gestures, facial expressions and behavior of others and reacts to them based on the complexity of the situation;
has good protective qualities;
likes to mess with the children of the owners and tolerates their excessive manifestation of love;
scares off intruders with one appearance;
charming and sociable, not against talking with all family members;
multifunctional - can be a watchman, a shepherd and a pleasant companion;
easy to learn, does everything that the owner requires of her;
unpretentious in content.

The breed has denser skin than other Molossians. Thick-skinned Corso loves to wallow in a puddle, dig in the ground, swim in the river. She is not averse to throwing her paws into a bowl of water. Of course, it can be weaned from it. It is more difficult to cope with abundant salivation, night snoring, daytime grunting and sniffling. If these sounds annoy you, this breed is not for you.

Brief description of the Cane Corso dog breed

How difficult is the Cane Corso breed to maintain and care for?	The Cane Corso is an Italian dog breed that is easy to care for. It does not require exhausting loads, is clean, and with proper upbringing is non-aggressive. It can be both a companion and a working dog.
Does he feel comfortable in an apartment or does he prefer a country house? Do you need an aviary?	Despite its large size, it is suitable for an apartment and a country house. But the aviary is not suitable for her. The breed needs constant human contact. In addition, people from warm Italy do not tolerate our winters well. If you decide on an aviary, make a warm booth in it.
How often should you bathe?	If the pet does not participate in exhibitions, it is washed as needed, usually 2-4 times a year. A healthy dog has sebaceous glands that create a protective film on the coat. From frequent washing, the protection is washed off, and the glands are hypertrophied. As a result, the coat becomes dull and greasy.
Hair care. How often is it combed out?	This is a shorthaired breed. But she still sheds. If you want to reduce the frequency of house cleanings, brush your Cane Corso regularly, especially during periods of intense shedding.
Is it suitable for a child?	The breed is well suited for families with even the smallest children. The pet patiently endures all the pranks of the kids. However, it requires firmness in education. It can be used by a child from 12-14 years old.
Frequency and duration of walks	The animal will be healthy and cheerful if it is taken out for a walk for 1.5–2 hours daily. This is a powerful dog that needs exercise. In winter, she will gladly ride the children on a sled, in the summer she will play with a ball, run after a fetching object.
Playfulness of the Cane Corso	The breed is playful and friendly to family.
Attitude towards family members, strangers, other animals	The owner for her is the king and god in one person. The dog is friendly to all family members. To outsiders, be wary. Gets along well with other animals.

Advantages and positive assessment when choosing this breed

The Cane Corso is an excellent watchdog. The pet will protect property and owners from uninvited guests.
The dog is smart and disciplined, easy to train. She quickly grasps what the owner requires of her and tries to quickly follow the commands.
Easily trainable.
The breed looks impressive and intimidating. With such a satellite, it’s not scary to walk even in the most disadvantaged area.
For her Corso, she is affectionate and obedient, distrustful of strangers, and poses a serious threat to them.
Care for the representatives of the breed is minimal: combing the wool during molting, active walking and feeding.
The animal is strongly attached to one owner.

Disadvantages of the breed

Requires active walking. A leisurely half-hour walk on a leash will not be enough for her. A young individual can spoil things in the house if left alone for a long time.
This is a large breed, in the upbringing of which concessions are unacceptable. Puppies need to be trained from an early age.
Puppies require early socialization. Representatives of the breed are naturally distrustful of strangers. If you don't want to shut your dog down every time guests, plumbers, or locksmiths arrive, train him as early as possible.
An animal in a dream makes various sounds (snoring, sniffling), which can be unpleasant when kept in an apartment.
High price. Not everyone can afford to buy a purebred puppy. And crossbreeds and puppies from unplanned matings can have health problems.

Cane Corso: character of the dog

According to the description of the Cane Corso breed, it has a typical Molossian character. She has the following features:

mental balance- predictable, she does not have sudden outbursts of aggression, she knows how to wait for a command;
boundless devotion to the owner- with proper upbringing, even a three-year-old kid can command a huge dog;
strong guard qualities- the desire to protect the perimeter of the house, apartment, yard is genetically inherent in the character, and it reacts severely to the appearance of strangers, however, a well-trained dog always lets go of the victim if it stops moving or the owner’s command sounds;
a combination of external equanimity and playful temperament- they are actively involved in the game, young Corso may not even hear the commands of the owner, but adult dogs behave sedately, their endurance can be envied;
dependence of character on color- breeders note that gray individuals are more aggressive, as are representatives of the brindle breed. They have a more dominant nature.

Behavior at home

The house gets along with all the inhabitants. She usually gets along with children and other pets. This trait has deep roots. She was grafted back when the Corso were shepherd dogs. Since then, they have been trying to establish contact with other representatives of the fauna. Even if the older pet shows aggression, the Corso will patiently wait for an opportunity to make friends with him.

The owners note that Corso can be a nanny for small children. However, such a teacher should not be left unattended with the baby. And don't forget to teach your kids how to behave with a dog.

Behavior on the street

The shepherd's past left another imprint on the character of the Cane Corso: she loves to patronize. If the family decides to go on a picnic, the pet will do everything possible so that no one gets lost. He will always keep his "herd" under control. At the same time, he does not have jealousy and selfishness, which is rare for Molossians.

Attitude towards strangers, protection of the owner and home

Well trained adults calmly react to passers-by, strange dogs and other animals. This breed has retained the ability to evaluate the slightest changes in the behavior of others. If they begin to behave aggressively, the Corso turns from an accommodating companion into an angry defender.

Usually if the owner is friendly to a stranger, she also behaves calmly. Her usual position is between the owner and the outsider. She watches every movement, not letting herself be forgotten.

However, poorly educated dogs may not allow strangers to the owner, rush at cyclists, runners, passers-by. Pets with whom they walk a little can also behave. A bored animal becomes irritable. The pet will find something to do without you, but you are unlikely to like it.

Horse carso photo

The existing characteristics of the Cane Corso breed and the reviews of experienced dog breeders allow us to conclude that with proper walking, the Corso will feel good in any living space. Year-round keeping outdoors is not recommended. If the animal is in the aviary in winter, he needs to provide a warm place to sleep. This is a shorthaired breed. She has a small undercoat, but it will not warm in cold weather. Corso is also not suitable for the role of a chain dog. He has too much desire to communicate with people and a very freedom-loving character.

Hair care

The dog does not need haircuts. From time to time it is simply combed out with a special brush. Wool does not have an unpleasant specific smell. The pet does not create discomfort for the inhabitants of the house. It is washed several times a year. The rest of the time, the coat is groomed by rubbing it with a rubber brush or a damp towel.

Nail care

An active walking dog does not need to cut its nails. She grinds them down while walking. It is enough to keep them clean by wiping their paws with a damp cloth after the street. But if you hear a characteristic clatter on the floor, you will have to give her a pedicure using special tweezers.

Eyes and ears

According to the standard, the lower eyelid should not be too saggy. If the pet's eyes are excessively moist, you need to make sure that there are no secretions and crusts in the corners of the eyes. Healthy ears do not smell, always clean.

According to the breed standard, hanging and cropped ears are allowed. In our country, cupping is allowed. It is better to do this until 4-5 months of age. Please note that in most countries this operation is prohibited, and dogs with cropped ears cannot participate in international shows held in their territory.

Teeth

Vaccinations

Vaccination schedule should be made by a veterinarian. As a rule, puppies are vaccinated at least 2 times a year, for adults it is enough to administer a polyvalent vaccine once a year.

What to feed

The diet of the Cane Corso should be made taking into account the activity of the pet and age. It must be balanced. This is achieved in various ways. Usually, owners stop either at natural feeding, or buy ready-made feeds.

It is important that the bowl of food is set at chest height, and the pet does not bend over while eating. You can not leave food in a bowl after eating, already from puppyhood, the animal must be accustomed to order.

puppy diet

Starting from 3 weeks of age, the puppy is accustomed to the usual feeding ration. For a puppy, you need to draw up a feeding schedule. Babies are given food 3-6 times a day, gradually transferring puppies to a 2-time diet of an adult dog. The portion is determined individually, observing the behavior. If the puppy eats everything and calmly goes to his place, then the amount of food suits him. If after feeding the stomach is swollen and the puppy is lethargic, it means that he has overeaten.

Protein food

Suitable sources of protein:

lean meat (veal, beef, chicken, rabbit meat);
fish (preferably sea, river may contain helminth eggs);
cottage cheese;
eggs;
milk.

Up to 10 weeks of age, food is crushed. Raw beef or veal meat is scraped, boiled chicken and rabbit are crushed in a blender. It is useful to give puppies the blood of slaughtered animals (from 2–3 months). The meat product is introduced into the diet from 5-6 months of age. During the change of teeth, young dogs are given beef bones. Meat is added at each feeding. It is combined with vegetables and cereals.

Fish should be given carefully. You don't need to mix it with meat. It is better to alternate meat meals with fish. To do this, all the bones are taken out of the fish, the river species are boiled, the marine ones can be given raw, everything is crushed. It is given 1-2 times a week to puppies from 4 months.

Raw eggs are given to puppies along with other food, while the protein is completely excluded from the diet. The yolk can also be given boiled. Milk is good for puppies. It is given raw or porridge is cooked on it. Periodically, milk can be replaced with yogurt. It is useful to give non-acidic cottage cheese.

Sources of Fat

Cane Corso puppies need animal and vegetable fats. Their sources may be:

milk, sour cream;
butter;
vegetable oils;
beef fat.

The daily rate of fat for puppies up to a year is 2.6–2.7 g per 1 kg of animal weight. Fats are added to cereals, to vegetables, mixed with lean meat. With a lack of fat, puppies lag behind in growth. Excessive consumption of fatty foods can lead to a violation of some functions, as a result of which the animal becomes inactive and lethargic.

Carbohydrate food and vitamins

Puppies need sugar, fiber, starch for normal development. These substances are found in:

cereals (barley, wheat, buckwheat, oatmeal, semolina, barley, corn, rice);
bread, bran;
vegetables (carrots, beets, cabbage);
fruits and vegetables;
honey.

The daily diet of a puppy should include 15-16 g of carbohydrates per 1 kg of puppy weight. For feeding Cane Corso puppies of 2 months of age, the cereals are crushed and brewed with hot milk. After cooling, they are fed to puppies. Starting from 4 months, Corso puppies are given a cut. Whole grains are suitable for dogs over 6 months of age.

Be careful with oatmeal. It is given once a week. Passion for this product provokes inflammation of the anal glands. Beans are not suitable for them either. They are poorly absorbed by both puppies and adults. The exception is soy, it can be added in crushed form to cereals and vegetable salads.

Adult dog diet

The diet of an adult dog is not much different from that of a puppy. It's all about the amount of food. An adult Cane Corso needs 20–40 g of dry food per day (depending on fatness) and 30–60 g of liquid food with a significant water content.

The diet largely depends on how the dog is used. Service dogs need more energy, which means they will need more protein / fat / carbohydrates too.

An animal weighing 50 kg should consume daily:

220–230 g of proteins;
60–70 g fat;
460-470 g carbohydrates;
35–40 g fiber;
1 liter of water;
30 g of mineral mixtures.

You cannot give:

fresh bread;
pork;
lentils, peas, beans;
spicy and salty foods;
smoked meats;
dishes from your table.

Training and education

The formation of the dog occurs in the first 3 months. During this period, the puppy needs communication more than ever. Provide for him, otherwise he will have behavioral problems. He must understand from the first days that you are a teacher, and he is a student. But keep in mind that every puppy is an individual.

Cane Corso is easy to train. The success of the puppy's commands depends entirely on your desire and determination. At least 20 minutes a day should be devoted to exercising with a pet. It is not necessary to teach a puppy the typical commands “fu”, “next”, etc. You can do with your own words: “go”, “spit”, “give”.

The little Corso learns them well during the game. But any ability can be both developed and drowned out. If you have no experience in training dogs, contact instructors. They will teach you how to properly handle this breed.

It is not reasonable to demand from the baby Corso the behavior of an adult dog. This breed is slow growing. Character is established only by two years. And do not confuse training with education. They start raising a puppy from the moment it appears in the house, and Cane Corso training is carried out only with a grown up and stronger dog (usually from 5 months old), since some techniques provide for a harsh effect on the pet.

Health, susceptibility to disease

Like all large breeds, the Cane Corso often suffers from hip dysplasia. Such individuals are rejected and do not participate in breeding. However, in the pursuit of profit, some unscrupulous breeders do not follow this.

Bitches often suffer from inflammation of the mammary glands. The disease can turn into cancer. Males rarely suffer from cancer.

Choosing and caring for a puppy

Before you buy a Cane Corso puppy, you need to ask the breeder about x-rays of the baby's parents with confirmation of the absence of dysplasia from the producers.

The selected puppy must be:

moderately curious;
playful;
have a shiny coat, clean eyes;
have the right bite.

The gender of the puppy is an important aspect of choice. Bitches have a more docile nature, they are easier to train, more suitable for women. Males have a more absurd character.

Preparing for the appearance of a puppy in the house

First you need to decide on a nursery. Then equip a place for the puppy to purchase a couch, bowl, food. Set aside a quiet place for the new member of your family. He should feel safe in it, but do not separate him from the family. The puppy must see what is happening around.

Immediately show him his territory and explain what he is allowed to do. Do it calmly, without hysterics. If the puppy does wrong - punish him, he did everything right - praise and give a treat.

Teach your baby to hygiene from the first days. It should not leave puddles all over the house. The little Cane Corso can walk on diapers. But do not delay this period. Try to take your puppy outside immediately after sleep. After he has done all his work, praise him. And soon he himself will be asking for the street.

breed standards

A thorough description of the behavior of the dog and the characteristics of the Cane Corso breed was compiled at the beginning of the 16th century and published in a treatise on zoology by the Swiss Gesner Conrad, author of the first modern treatise on zoology.

Usage	Guard, protection, police and shepherd dog.
Appearance	A large animal with a strong, powerful and elegant body. It has a well-defined relief muscles.
Temperament, behavior	A security guard with a balanced character. In the past it was used for grazing livestock and hunting big game.
Head	Head shape: broad, its length is 36% of the height at the withers. Skull: Fairly broad, its width in the region of the cheekbones is equal to the length, sometimes exceeding it. Forehead: convex in front, becoming flat towards the back of the head. The frontal furrow is clearly expressed. Muzzle: Square, much shorter than the skull. Lips: Slightly pendulous, covering the lower jaw. Jaws: wide. A light snack is typical. A level bite is allowed, but not desirable. Nose: large, black, with large nostrils. It is placed in line with the back of the nose. Eyes: medium size, straight set, slightly protruding, oval. The color is dark. The look is alive.
Frame	Back: Straight, muscular and strong. Loin: Short and strong. Chest: The chest descends to the level of the elbow, well developed in three dimensions. Tail: Set on high, docked at the 4th vertebra.
limbs	Forelegs : Perpendicular to the ground line when viewed from the side and front. Shoulders: Powerful, forearms straight. Hind feet: Muscular, less compact than the forefeet, seen from the front and side, perpendicular to the ground. Thigh: long, wide. Hocks: Moderately pronounced. Metatarsus: Broad, sinewy.
Gait	A wide, strongly sweeping step. Prefers a fast gait - trot.
Wool	The coat is short, shiny with a slight undercoat.
Color	Color: black, brindle, lead gray, slate gray, light gray, dark red, light red, fawn. Fawn and brindle individuals should have a black or gray mask on their muzzle. White markings on the chest, bridge of the nose, tips of the paws are allowed.
Height	Height at withers: Males 62–70 cm Bitches 58-66 cm
Flaws	Deviation from the above parameters is a disadvantage.
Significant deficiencies	Unpainted nose. Upturned muzzle. Parallel lines of the forehead and back of the nose. Curled or upright tail. Scissors bite, significant undershot. Height and weight are more or less than standards.

Origin story

The ancestors of the breed are Molossian dogs. In ancient times, Cane Corso carried out guard duty, participated in battles and military operations, and tended herds. As time went on, firearms began to be used in battles, and the need for military dogs disappeared. Already at the beginning of the Second World War, the livestock decreased significantly.

Today, Italians call the Cane Corso their pride. However, despite its cultural and historical significance, the breed, even in Italy, was on the verge of extinction. It was preserved by a group of enthusiasts who went in the 70s of the last century to look for surviving individuals to where the breed comes from - to Location, Puria, Sicily.

They managed to preserve the ancient beauty. The breed was officially recognized by the Italian Association of Cynologists in 1994, and in 1996 by the international organization FCI. In 1999, the Italian Cane Corso Association was founded. The standard was revised and became effective in 2003. It is still used today by the International Cane Corso Federation.

So you've adopted a puppy into your family. In addition to the fact that you now have a certain amount of trouble caring for this “child”, the responsibility for raising this baby also falls on your shoulders.

What are the basics of good manners for a dog? Let's list them:

1. A well-mannered dog walks only in the prescribed places (on the street or in a tray).

2. A well-bred dog responds to his name and knows how to walk on a leash.

3. A well-bred dog does not encroach on the owner's furniture and things.

4. A properly trained dog obeys the instructions of his master.

And now let's dwell on each point in more detail.

How to toilet train a puppy

We hope you understand that now that you have a puppy, 3-4 walks with him should fit into your daily routine.

Firstly, they are not yet able to endure as long as an adult dog. Secondly, if you take your puppy for a walk every 3 hours, you will actually not leave him a chance to do his business on your floor at home. So your little pet will get used to the fact that you need to walk exclusively on the street.

If your puppy is not toilet trained and is shitting around the house, it is entirely your fault.

With the proper number of walks, explaining to the dog that the house is not intended to cope with natural needs is not difficult. Usually those dogs continue to shit in the house, whose owners were too lazy to get up early for a morning walk or were too tired in the evening after work to still go on an evening exercise with their pet.

If you are so careless, then your dog will not feel obliged to endure until the street (if only because he does not know how long he will have to endure).

Walking dog behavior

Puppy's reaction to the name

Your puppy should respond to his name.

Usually, the very first steps towards this are taken at feeding time - you call the little puppy to the bowl using his name. In the future, you must teach the dog to come to you when you call him. Actually, the puppy first reacts to his name by coming up to you - after all, in his mind there is a direct relationship between the name and feeding.

If the puppy comes up to you, responding to the name, praise him and caress him. For the first few months of your walk, carry a treat with you. All puppies run away at first. And with the help of tidbits, you can easily call him. Do not punish the puppy when he finally comes to you after a long disobedience. You will only achieve that the dog will ignore your call the next time, associating his nickname with punishment.

Never call your dog by name to punish him! This is exactly what leads to the fact that the puppy stops responding to his nickname.

Puppy respect for the leash

Usually dogs love a leash and a collar as invariable attributes of a walk.

Never hit your dog with a leash if you need to punish him. Do not let the dog play with the leash, grab it with his teeth, gnaw on it.

You must teach your puppy to walk calmly on a leash while he is still physically weaker than you. Never run after a puppy. On the contrary, restrain his attempts to jerk the leash - both in word and in deed. Gradually, the puppy gets used to the fact that you should walk calmly on a leash, you won’t be able to run away anywhere.

Dog behavior at home

The puppy should not gnaw on the master's things - buy him toys

When your puppy is teething, he will try to gnaw on absolutely everything he sees. It can be your slippers, combs, bags, a corner of the sofa or bedside tables - sometimes even the most unexpected items.

Your puppy chews things out of instinct, not to annoy you.

How to deal with it? Very simple. Puppies should have their own toys.

Buy several different ones - rubber, wooden, plastic, rag, pet stores now have a large selection. Perhaps it will be just one of the things you don’t need on the farm - a plastic bottle, an old ball, a wooden stick. Among this variety, the puppy will definitely choose a few favorite toys.

Next, you need to explain to the puppy that chewing on your toys is good, and chewing on your “toys” is bad. To do this, with any attempt to gnaw on something from your things, stop the puppy by shouting “no!”, “fu!”. If that doesn't work, slap him with a rolled-up newspaper.

Very important - you must catch your pet "at the crime scene"! Do not punish after the fact! Your anger at things being ruined is understandable, but don't take it out on your dog. Even if, after a couple of hours after what happened, you poke the “criminal” with your nose into the sofa or slippers he gnawed, he still will not be able to understand what you mean. This misunderstanding can lead to various consequences - from phobias and wrong habits, to serious neuroses.

Don't forget to praise your puppy when he chews on his toys. If he shows little attention to them, try to involve him in playing with them. As soon as they are in his mouth, he will immediately understand what's what.

Calm behavior of a dog in an apartment and a dog cage

If your puppy rushes around the apartment, knocking down furniture, jumping, playing - in fact, this means that you walk with him a little. If the dog has the opportunity to run and play outside for an hour or two a day, then at home she usually sleeps.

In any case, you should accustom your puppy to a crate from an early age. This will come in handy both at home (for example, if guests come who cannot stand dogs), and when transporting a dog, traveling. The puppy must love his cage, consider it a “house”.

Many dog owners find it cruel to lock their dog in a cage, but dogs that have been crated have been known to prefer cages to sleep even more than their own bedding. Having accustomed a puppy to a cage, you can lock it in it in your absence at home - so that he does not play naughty in the apartment.

Do not lock the puppy if he is still afraid of the cage! In this case, he will hate her. Then further travel with a dog will become a big problem for you.

If the puppy is mischievous - dragging your things, jumping on your bed and lying on it, entering rooms that he is forbidden to enter, it will be easier for you to be smart than to punish the naughty for each such trick.

For example, put a pyramid of pillows on the bed (to fall on the puppy) or cover it with foil (make a loud sound). In such cases, the puppy's fear of unexpected consequences of his actions is your best assistant. Do not be afraid, if your idea does not cause pain to the puppy, then this will not give rise to phobias in him, but simply fix a “beacon” in his mind in relation to such an action - “this is unpleasant”.

Your puppy tends to do what is pleasant, and will never repeat what is unpleasant for him.

Good tone in greeting

Do not let a dog, especially a large one, jump on you as a sign of greeting, put its front paws on you. Moreover, this should be excluded in greeting your guests with a dog! There are two fairly simple tricks for weaning a dog from this habit.

1. When the dog jumps on you, lightly but noticeably hit him in the chest with your knee. If this is done by all households without exception, then literally in 2-3 days the incident will be exhausted.

2. When the dog puts its front paws on you, step on its hind paw - also not with all your strength, but still noticeable. After a few times, the dog will already understand that you need to greet you differently.

Also, you must wean the dog to “grab” the hand of a person entering the apartment as a sign of greeting. Prolonged barking is also undesirable.

The dog should greet you with a tail, posture, facial expression. Be sure to greet the dog too, talk to him affectionately, pet him.

Friendly dog behavior towards children

Your task is to prevent the puppy from aggressive behavior towards the child.

Of course, first of all, you must explain to the child that you can not hurt the puppy. If the child is 3 years old or younger, then it will be almost impossible to explain this to him, so do not leave him alone with the dog.

The puppy should not be allowed to bite the child and carry his toys. This should be punished.

However, make sure that the punishments remain fair - it will be difficult for the puppy to understand the reason for the punishment if the child himself provokes him to aggression - teasing and squeezing him.

The owner is king and god

Any aggression, any willfulness of the puppy in relation to the owner must be stopped immediately.

Do not hit the puppy with your hand - he will become afraid of your hands. You can only caress with your hands.

If you need to punish, spank, then use a folded newspaper. While the puppy is still small, another way is more effective - lift the puppy by the scruff of the neck and shake it gently to whine. If you are outraged by the “barbarism” of this method, keep in mind that this is how the puppies of their mother are punished, this is the way of punishment for the puppy that is most understandable.

From the very beginning, teach your puppy that you are the master of the house. You give food, but you can also take it away. The puppy should have no objection if you take a piece from his bowl, or even take the whole bowl at mealtimes. If the puppy resists this, growls and grins, then punish him, take away the food and do not give it back. If he reacts calmly, then return the bowl to him.

The dog should calmly allow the owner to cut and wash it, process its teeth, eyes and ears, cut its nails. If you are avoiding these procedures because the puppy is whining or biting, then think about how you will do something similar when the puppy matures and becomes physically stronger?

Do not pity the puppy, do not close your eyes to his misdeeds. If you miss the moment, then it will be much more difficult to raise an adult dog.

The result can be more than just annoying dog habits of going to the toilet on your carpet or dragging meat from your kitchen. Everything can be much more serious. If the dog considers himself the “leader of the pack”, then it is he who will establish his own rules. And, by the way, it is she who will control their observance. How do you like the prospect of being denied access to the refrigerator, for example? Or the inability to sleep on your bed? Unfortunately, such cases also happen.

So do not spare the time and effort to raise your puppy. Then it will bring only joy and love to you and your whole family.