What should I do if my cat is bleeding from his mouth? The cat has bleeding from the mouth If the cat is bleeding from the mouth.

The Cat family is distinguished by amazing vitality and intelligence, acquired in the process of evolution and centuries of life next to a person. However, the body of a pet is also subject to destructive effects when a cat has blood from its mouth.

Today we will talk about this phenomenon with the utmost care, consider the causes of occurrence, treatment and preventive measures.

Fundamental concepts

If your pet is bleeding from the mouth, examine it, paying attention to:

structure and condition of teeth, gums;
possible damage to the lips;
the shade of blood and its amount;
the presence / absence of smell, vomiting;
general condition of the body: the nature of the meal, the level of physical activity, muscle tone, thirst or dehydration.

A deviation from the norm in a cat of some indicators indicates the development of an unidentified disease. We strongly recommend that you seek qualified assistance on the same day.

Why is this happening

Finding the causes of an unknown disease is quite difficult, so we will break the further story into several blocks.

Oral injuries

Drip bleeding from the mouth occurs when the surface of the head is damaged (due to "showdowns" with competitors), sensitive walls (the use of malignant products or objects of unknown origin).

If the cat is bleeding from the mouth, pay attention to:

Color - shades of red or pink, depending on the degree of dilution.
Duration - with minor injuries, the blood stops flowing within ten minutes, the loss of a tooth is accompanied by a longer period.
The nature of the flow - fluid flowing out in jolts indicates damage to an important vessel or large capillary of the facial region of the head.

To stop the blood from the mouth, you will need cotton swabs treated with a solution of manganese. If first aid does not bring results, contact specialized institutions.

Lung damage

In case of damage to the respiratory organs, periodic foam is observed in a cat from the mouth with admixtures of blood of a pink hue. The phenomenon is characterized by a small amount of fluid, there is no clotting. If you notice any of these symptoms, take your cat to the veterinarian immediately.

Poisoning by toxic substances

After examining the cat's vomit, we can conclude about the nature of the disease. The presence of brown impurities indicates damage to the gastric mucosa. Often occurs due to: eating household chemicals, specialized mixtures.

If the cat has eaten rat bait, additional injections of vitamin K and blood transfusions, washing by probing will be needed.

It is important to know!
Do not induce vomiting when your cat eats toxic substances. A hasty decision can cause damage to the esophagus and respiratory organs by moving masses.

Damage to the blood and liver

Problems with blood clotting indicate a destructive effect on the above organs of the cat. Often occur during exacerbations of non-communicable diseases, not accompanied by the release of foam.

Bleeding in the stomach

Vomiting blood in a cat is a sign of damage to the sensitive walls of the stomach. The discharge has a brown tint and smells unpleasant, and the consistency resembles the thick of infused tea.

The frequency of exacerbation depends on the individual characteristics, degree and nature.

The exacerbation is accompanied by sharp pains in the abdomen, from which the use of a few pieces of ice and cold compresses in the intended area of the lesion saves.

It is important to know!

Blood flowing from the mouth in a trickle is a clear sign of “holes” in the vessels of the abdominal cavity or stomach. The question arises, what to do? The answer is extremely short - seek help from a veterinary clinic.

Instead of a conclusion

Why did the cat bleed again from the mouth? The frequency of attacks depends on the specific disease, the degree and nature of the injuries or diseases. Qualified specialists will provide the required care and treatment and rehabilitation measures for your cat.

VETERINARY CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY.

Vomiting blood (scientifically hematemesis) is different in origin and source. Hematemesis is associated not only with the gastrointestinal tract, but also with the circulatory and respiratory systems. The gastrointestinal tract is a source of bloody vomiting due to trauma, inflammation, the presence of a foreign body. This will lead to increased heart rate and/or low blood pressure. Heavy breathing is also a sign of severe hemorrhage. Clotted blood accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract, which subsequently leads to vomiting.

There may be other but less common causes. For example, a rupture of the esophagus or a foreign body entering the stomach, leading to irritation, inflammation, and bloody vomiting. Vitamin D deficiency can also lead to hematemesis. I will consider the reasons in more detail in a special paragraph.

Symptoms and types

Hematemesis is mainly accompanied by bloody vomiting, the blood can be either fresh or in the form of stagnant dark-colored clots. Other symptoms: lack of appetite (anorexia), abdominal pain, black stools with a fetid odor and blood (melena). Laboratory analysis will reveal a low content of blood cells (anemia), palpitations, apathy, etc.

What causes it, causes

There are many factors leading to hematemesis, which have already been partially mentioned. Stomach ulcers, gastroenterological diseases are one of the most common causes. The inflammatory processes occurring in these areas cause hematemesis.

Also included in this list are:

Various metabolic disorders
Neurological and respiratory diseases
Viral infections
Liver failure
Head injury
Worms

If the blood doesn't clot, it could be drug poisoning, rat poison, or your cat's liver failure.

Hematemesis can occur as a result of trauma: burns, heat stroke, surgery, metal poisoning (iron, lead), snakebite, toxic plants and pesticides. Sometimes hematemesis occurs in severe clinical cases, which can be fatal.

Diagnostics

Blood, urine, and stool tests may be needed to determine the cause of hematemesis. Ultrasound and x-rays are used to detect internal injuries (rupture of the esophagus, ulcer, etc.). Thanks to these examinations, it is possible to establish the cause of hematemesis and begin its elimination in the right direction.

Treatment

The treatment itself depends on the diagnosis. If the case is not too severe, you can limit yourself to home treatment. And with internal bleeding, ulcers, severe vomiting, inpatient treatment will be required. This may include a blood transfusion, fluid extraction, surgery, etc.

Care

It is better to feed a cat suffering from hematemesis with easily digestible foods. That is, low in fat and fiber, so as not to upset the digestive system after a shock. Further care is prescribed by a veterinarian who has established the cause of the disease.

Prevention

First of all, isolate poisonous plants and products from the cat. It is also necessary to resort to the simplest diet, if required.

Vomiting blood in a cat (scientifically hematemesis) is a sign of internal bleeding. When a cat vomits with pink or red liquid, the main thing is to understand that you are dealing with blood, and not with colored vomit, for example, after eating beets. Think about the foods you gave your cat the day before. If among them there are none that could give a red color to the vomit, then the reason is in the bleeding.

By itself, vomiting in a cat is not dangerous. This happens to everyone from time to time. This is most often associated with regurgitation of wool that has entered the stomach. Moreover, if the cat is full of wool, it even needs to be provoked to vomit using, for example, cat grass. However, pink and red vomit in a cat- this is a very alarming signal, which indicates damage to the internal tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. Internal bleeding is dangerous because the animal may die due to blood loss.

Bleeding in the mouth

Bleeding from the internal organs of a cat must be distinguished from bleeding in the mouth and throat. Usually, in this case, the scarlet blood is not necessarily excreted with vomiting, but may be in saliva.

The first thing the owner should do in this case is to look into the mouth. If a bleeding wound is found in the mouth, then it will have to be treated.

Common causes of mouth bleeding are all kinds of food injuries (for example, bones), eating threads and Christmas tree rain, as well as diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis, stomatitis, tumors, etc.) and a fallen tooth.

If scarlet blood is mixed with vomit, nosebleeds can also be the cause: the animal swallows the blood and then vomits it.

In any case, blood from the nose or mouth will be fresh, scarlet.

Bleeding from the esophagus

Blood in vomit is most often a sign of damage to the upper parts of the digestive system - the esophagus and stomach.

A sign of bleeding from the esophagus is a scarlet color mixed with vomit.

The reasons that the cat vomits scarlet blood can be damage to the bones and rough food, eaten by rain or sausage wrappers, as well as various diseases - ulcers and tumors of the esophagus.

Also, the causes of bleeding in the esophagus and stomach include taking medications that corrode the mucous membrane, and coagulopathy - a violation of blood clotting, as a result of which even with minor inflammation and slight damage to the mucous membrane, massive bleeding can occur.

Bleeding from the stomach

A sign of bleeding from the stomach is that the blood mixed with vomit is clotted: it is dark red or even brown (like coffee) due to the content of hemoglobin digested by the stomach.

The cause of gastric bleeding in a cat may be the decay of the tumor, worms, poisoning with poisons, as well as mechanical damage to the mucosa.

Such bleeding often leads to anemia. To detect it, just look at the mucous membrane of the cat's mouth: if it turns pale, this is a clear sign. Also, the condition is accompanied by apathy and sometimes fever. In the end, it leads to death, if no action is taken. You need to apply cold to the stomach and immediately go to the veterinarian.

intestinal bleeding

Vomiting in intestinal bleeding is very similar to vomiting in the stomach. A specific diagnosis is made only by a veterinarian after an examination.

Intestinal bleeding can occur in the small intestine - then the cat vomits blood (brown liquid), or it can happen in the lower sections - then we see feces mixed with dark blood or melena (dark mushy feces resembling coffee grounds).

Cough with frothy bloody sputum

It happens that the owner confuses vomiting and coughing up blood, which is a sign of pulmonary bleeding or a foreign object entering the respiratory tract. In this case, the animal needs urgent veterinary care.

Cat vomits pink foam

If a cat vomits foam mixed with blood, the result is a pink color. Foam itself does not need to be frightened, because. it could just be stomach acid. However, foam can also indicate the presence of serious diseases of the internal organs. Therefore, it is better to show the cat to the veterinarian.

If the cat does not just vomit, but also coughs up pink foam, this may be caused by a respiratory infection, as a result of which the cough irritates the vomiting center - and vomiting occurs. Blood impurities in it appear as a result of rupture of small capillaries.

Hidden bleeding

If bleeding begins in organs that do not communicate with the external environment, or is not accompanied by vomiting, the owner may not notice it. In this case, the only signs will be general symptoms:

apathy and drowsiness;
increased body temperature;
dyspnea;
weakness;
pallor of the mucous membranes of the mouth;
enlargement of the abdomen.

If these symptoms occur, take your cat to the vet. And all the more it is worth hurrying if such symptoms began shortly after hematemesis. This means that the bleeding is strong enough and the mucosa does not heal.

First aid

If you notice that the cat has vomited blood or bad symptoms are observed, the following measures should be taken: stop giving food for at least 12 hours and ensure peace. Food will only exacerbate the damage to the mucosa at a time when she could spend energy on regeneration. Ideally, you can not feed the animal for a whole day, i.e. 24 hours. But, if you see that the animal no longer vomits, bleeding does not appear in any way, the cat behaves like a healthy one, she has an appetite, she runs and plays, then after 12-24 hours she can be given sparing food. It is better for a cat to get out of fasting with the help of mucous decoctions of rice, vegetable puree in broth, boiled chicken or turkey meat.

To soothe and heal the mucous membranes, you can give the cat a warm decoction of chamomile. The cat itself, most likely, will not want to drink it, so it needs to be injected in small portions into the mouth from a syringe without a needle. It is impossible to inject in large portions, because. this can provoke new vomiting.

If, in addition to bloody vomiting, you see the life-threatening symptoms described above, or if vomiting occurs again, then you need to go to the veterinary clinic.

Help from a veterinarian

At the clinic, a veterinarian can perform blood tests, x-rays, ultrasounds, and endoscopy. A biochemical blood test, virus tests, and fecal analysis may also be prescribed. The list of studies will depend on what symptoms, in addition to vomiting, are observed in the cat. If they resemble an infectious disease, there will be some tests, if a foreign object is suspected, then others, etc.

Treatment is determined after the diagnosis is made. But there are cases when the doctor cannot even determine the presence of foreign objects, because. they are not shown by X-ray. As a result, cats remain without a diagnosis for several days. Case from practice. The cat ate the ribbon, after which she began to vomit blood, dehydration and pancreatitis. As a result, veterinarians suspected several diagnoses at once, because X-ray showed nothing. At this time, they put her in the clinic and maintained the cat's condition with droppers and other means. As a result, the ribbon came out naturally. The fact that the veterinarians were unable to make a diagnosis is certainly bad. But, on the other hand, they helped to maintain a stable state of the cat, while the body itself coped with the problem. Otherwise, she could have died from blood loss or dehydration without waiting for the ribbon to come out.

More often than not, a diagnosis can be made. In the case of a foreign object entering the stomach, the risk of an operation or an attempt to remove it naturally is assessed. It all depends on what the subject is.

There are cases when even swallowed sewing needles with the help of Vaseline came out through the intestines without damaging it. However, most often in such cases, an operation is prescribed, because if the object still pierces the intestines, the consequence will be a quick death.

If the problem was caused by minor damage to the gastrointestinal tract by bad food, in particular bones, then the treatment is usually conservative: a diet (first hungry, and then sparing) and monitoring the pet's condition.

To accelerate the healing of the lining of the stomach and intestines, the cat can be given a food supplement with the amino acid glutamine 500 mg twice a day. It is easy to grind into powder and mix with food. Of course, this should be done after the cat has sat on a starvation diet for the allotted time. The amino acid is sold in ordinary human pharmacies.

Until the cat stops bleeding, it must be maintained so that it does not die from dehydration or blood loss. To do this, put droppers and injections.

In a situation where serious diseases caused bleeding, they begin to treat not only their consequences (that is, bleeding), but also the root cause. In any case, treatment is prescribed only by a veterinarian.

A bad sign - to a fight, a quarrel.

Kittens - for profit.

Caressing a cat is distrust, doubt.

The cat goes towards you, crosses the road - to a meeting with the enemy, an insincere person.

Caressing cat - unfortunately in the cat's owner's house.

A cat meows hysterically - a request for help that is difficult to fulfill.

Hear a cat's meow - receive hypocritical assurances of love.

Hearing the meow of a cat without seeing it is a deception.

A cat has bitten or scratched you - slander or resentment of its owners against you.

Bitten by someone or scratched by a cat - to a slight malaise, your resentment against this person.

Catch a cat - open gossip.

Cat games - to troubles in personal life, identifying enemies.