What causes bruising on the body. Why bruises appear on the body for no reason

A bruise is a common occurrence in the life of every person. They hit hard and now a painful multi-colored mark “flaunts” in full on your body. And here everything is very clear, because he appeared as a result of an injury. And if she was not there, but the bruise is right there? Where do they come from, these bruises for no apparent reason?

Why do bruises appear without injury?

The most common causes of sudden bruising are:

Skin aging. It is associated with changes in the structure of the connective tissue, which make the walls of blood vessels less elastic.
Hormonal disruptions. The lack of estrogen in women during the period makes the capillaries more fragile and sensitive, which at times increases the likelihood of causeless bruising.
Aspirin use. Many use the drug to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Medicines of this composition can reduce the elasticity of blood vessels and make the capillaries more sensitive.
Lack of vitamins C and P. makes blood vessels more brittle and fragile.

Each capillary is naturally protected from damage in the form of connective tissue. But the above reasons can reduce the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and increase their sensitivity to mechanical damage. As a result, the slightest touch to the body can lead to bruising.

Important! If a person periodically has bruises, then it is worth seeking the advice of a qualified specialist, because. such a phenomenon may signal the presence of a disease.

More Serious Causes of Blue Markings

Sometimes disorders in the body that lead to the formation of spontaneous hematomas can be more serious. Doctors combine some of them into a group of diseases called hemorrhagic diathesis. The most common among them:

hemophilia (blood clotting disorders);
thrombocytopenia (a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood due to their trauma);
vasopathy (associated with vascular damage that occurs against the background of the negative effects of infectious, toxic, allergic or immunological agents).

Hematomas in children

Some people attribute the appearance of "unreasonable" bruising to age. Others do not see this as a big problem and live with it all their lives. Only a few think about the reasons for their appearance and go to the doctor. Most often, parents sound the alarm when they find marks on the child’s body from nowhere.

Important! Such a pathology should not be left without the attention of parents. Most often, bruises on the body of a child appear as a result of violations and malfunctions of a small organism.

It is possible to identify the root cause of the appearance of hematomas in a child by passing tests and undergoing a comprehensive examination. Numerous studies have allowed doctors to identify 5 main causes of bruising without injury on the body of a child:

Poor blood clotting.
hemorrhagic vasculitis.
Taking medications that thin the blood.
Deficiency of certain vitamins.
Violations in the work of organs and their systems.

Without a comprehensive diagnosis, it is almost impossible to determine the causes of the appearance of "blue marks" on the child's body. Therefore, you should definitely visit a doctor.

Contact your pediatrician if:

hematomas regularly and unreasonably appear on the child’s body;
after minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, etc.), prolonged bleeding occurs;
the child has an unhealthy appearance (pale, lethargic, quickly gets tired of physical and mental stress).

Bruises on arms, legs and abdomen

Thin and brittle vessels are the main factor provoking the appearance of bruises. Often, hematomas do not occur throughout the body, but in certain places: on the arms, legs or abdomen. Such phenomena can be observed in cases where some vital organs are affected, for example, the brain, lungs, kidneys or heart. With such ailments, hematomas form again and again on the body.

Often the cause of bruising on the legs is varicose veins. This disease belongs to the category of very serious ones, so it needs to be given due attention - to undergo a vascular study and make every effort to get rid of stagnant processes in the limbs.

It is rarely possible to cure a bruise quickly in most cases. However, if immediately after the appearance of a bruise, apply cold to it, then you can significantly reduce the size of the bruise and the degree of soreness. If precious time is lost and an intensely colored mark nevertheless appears on the body, then special ointments will come to the rescue. Most often, doctors recommend using heparin ointment.

Heparin ointment helps to dissolve the blood clot formed under the skin faster, thereby accelerating the process of disappearance of the bluish tint. Also, the ointment has a slight analgesic effect (it contains the anesthetic benzocaine).

Additional Information. Ointments are not used in case of violation of the integrity of the skin, with thrombosis, and also in conjunction with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to relieve pain.

Another true friend and assistant in the fight against bruises is troxevasin ointment.

Troxevasin ointment at times speeds up the healing process, and also has a beneficial effect on the walls of blood vessels.

Note! In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, troxevasin ointment is used simultaneously with taking Troxevasin tablets or capsules.

If bruising is caused by banal beriberi, in particular, a lack of ascorbic acid and vitamin P, then the problem can be solved in a simpler way. To do this, it is enough to expand your diet and eat daily foods such as sea fish, greens, currants, citrus fruits, eggs, kefir and other dairy products.

Pharmacies sell a large number of dietary supplements that contain a daily dose of vitamin C and other macro- and microelements necessary for the body.

Folk methods of dealing with bruises

Some people, for various reasons, do not recognize pharmacy medicines, using exclusively folk methods and remedies to treat hematomas and bruises. In addition to ointments, tablets and other drugs, there are a fairly large number of other ways to heal an unpleasant mark on the body in a short time.

Onion. It helps with bruises and allows you to remove them in a short time. With the help of a fine grater, it is turned into gruel, which is mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected area in the form of a compress 2 times a day.

Warmer. If it was not possible to avoid a bruise, then she will come to the rescue. Many will be surprised, but this method is very effective, and helps to quickly reduce the color saturation of the hematoma. Instead, you can also use a pepper patch or a pharmacy mustard plaster.

Important! You can use warming agents no earlier than a day after the bruise appears.

Bodyaga. An effective and effective remedy in the fight against a bruise is the powder of pharmacy bodyaga. Diluted with water to a thick consistency, the mixture is applied to the bruise for 20-30 minutes. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a day.

Note! Everything needs a measure. Do not leave the mixture on the skin for a longer time or carry out the procedure more times. Such experiments are fraught with strong irritation. When it comes into contact with mucous membranes, bodyaga causes severe burning and redness, so the powder must be used with extreme caution.

Of course, it is impossible to achieve a lightning-fast effect using folk methods. On average, a small hematoma disappears within 7-10 days. If you make a little effort and use pharmacy and folk remedies, then you can achieve the desired result in a shorter time - 2-3 days.

Bruises for no reason - an alarm or a harmless phenomenon?

Hematomas that appear on the body are not a harmless phenomenon, signaling serious diseases and malfunctions of organs and their systems. If bruises appear regularly, then you should make an appointment with a hematologist who will prescribe adequate therapy. You should be prepared for the fact that the treatment may be lengthy. Also, do not neglect preventive measures.

Note! It is possible to avoid the appearance of new bruises on the body only when the cause of their occurrence is correctly established.

All about hematomas for no reason (video with Elena Malysheva)

A video clip from the program "Live Healthy" with Elena Malysheva about the mechanism of bruising, the causes of hematomas without injury and how to deal with them.

How to prevent the appearance of hematomas?

So that bruises on different parts of the body do not appear again and again for no reason, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures. They will help prevent diseases and deviations that contribute to the appearance of new hematomas, and forget about this unpleasant phenomenon for a long time.

The ideal option is to visit a doctor who will establish the cause and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

Decided to try to overcome bruises on your own? Follow simple guidelines.

What does that require?

Strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity. Doctors recommend filling your daily diet with foods containing a large amount of vitamins C and P. Here, first of all, we are talking about including blackcurrants, citrus fruits, rose hips, fresh herbs, sea fish in the menu.
Monitor the condition of the liver and promptly treat any of its pathologies. To exclude problems with blood clotting, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis, including taking thrombotests and a coagulogram.
Move more and lead an active lifestyle to prevent the appearance of varicose veins. Hiking, contrast showers, sports and outdoor games - your blood vessels will thank you very much.
In the event of bruising and swelling while taking antiplatelet drugs, stop their use immediately and consult a doctor.
Minimize contact with drugs and substances that provoke vasculitis and cause allergic reactions.
Lead a healthy lifestyle, do not overcool and treat any infectious diseases in a timely manner.

What secrets do bruises hide (video)

Nine minutes of informative information about the human circulatory system, bruises on the body and the causes of "causeless" hematomas.

Bruises for no reason are not as harmless as they might seem at first glance. They can be a signal of both minor and more serious failures in the body. Timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment will help get rid of hematomas and avoid more serious pathologies.

Next article.

Hematoma occurs due to damage to blood vessels, followed by hemorrhage under the skin. Rupture of small capillaries in most cases cause mechanical injury. But, if there were no blows or bruises during the day, and hematomas continue to systematically occur, this indicates internal pathological processes. Bruises appear on the body for no reason due to various diseases that may be asymptomatic.

What causes unexplained bruising

The appearance of bruises on the body is associated with the development of internal bleeding, which develops due to rupture of the walls of small capillaries in the subcutaneous fat. The bluish or purple-red hue is due to the presence of hemoglobin in the blood. Gradually, the pigment substance begins to break down, releasing green biliverdin and red-yellow bilirubin. Therefore, the shade of the hematoma will change within 4-5 days until the blood completely disappears from the soft tissues.

If a person has noticed the periodic occurrence of hematomas on the arms or on the skin of the legs, one should think about the causes of bruising: where and how they can develop. It is necessary to wonder whether the bruises are formed just like that or if there was a stroke in a dream. Negative processes are evidenced only by bruises that appear for no reason for a long time throughout the body. Systematic bruising can be caused by:

congenital Randu-Osler disease;
varicose veins;
autoimmune diseases;
cardiovascular pathologies;
connective tissue diseases;
drugs;
physical stress.

A therapist or hematologist who will conduct a comprehensive examination will help explain the cause of bruises on the body.

Pathology of the vascular wall

In some cases, people who have bruised legs may be concerned about how long it takes for bruises to heal. The recovery process in such a situation is associated with pressure in the capillaries: the lower the bruise is located, the higher the performance. Due to the characteristic arterial pressure in the lower extremities, regeneration and blood clotting deteriorate. Therefore, hematomas do not heal for 2 weeks.

But if bruises appear on the legs for no reason, then this may indicate varicose veins. Blood clots form in the vessels, accompanied by the formation of vascular networks on the skin or rupture of capillaries.

In rare cases, bruising appears on its own due to hypertension. With high blood pressure, thin vascular walls can burst, which is accompanied by the appearance of hematomas and nosebleeds.

Rendu-Osler disease

A rare hereditary disease is characterized by the absence of adventitia in vessels. The latter is an outer shell formed from connective tissue and smooth muscles. Against the background of congenital pathology, the vessels begin to expand, forming blood spots under the skin. Most hematomas and spider veins are localized in the abdominal region, on the neck or face.

The main feature of the disease is the risk of bleeding after physical activity. Bruises on the leg for no reason occur after long walks or when running short distances. Stronger loads or overexertion cause internal bleeding. If a bruise appears on the arm without a blow after lifting weights and blood begins to flow from the nose, the presence of Rendu-Osler disease should be excluded. There is no cure for the pathology. Drug therapy is focused on eliminating the symptoms of the disease and preventing complications.

Diseases and damage to the connective tissue

Blood and vessel walls are formed from connective tissue, which consists of collagen. Animal protein increases the strength of the endothelium and is involved in its formation. When collagen synthesis is impaired, the wall of the capillary blood flow becomes thinner and begins to collapse. As a result, bruising appears for no reason. The pathological process is observed against the background of:

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;
imperfect osteogenesis;
Marfan's disease;
elastic pseudoxanthoma.

Symptoms of diseases in 80% of cases can appear in childhood. At the same time, in addition to damage to the connective tissue, the patient often develops anomalies in the development of the musculoskeletal system: defects in the development of the joints, long limbs.

Birth defects are not treatable, so therapy is aimed at combating severe symptoms. The patient must constantly take drugs to improve blood flow.

Vasculitis

Causeless bruising in some cases is associated with the development of vasculitis. This is a group of diseases characterized by inflammation of the vascular wall. If left untreated, the endothelium is destroyed and soft tissue necrosis begins. Often, doctors register the presence of systemic vasculitis or.

The first symptoms provoked by autoimmune or infectious pathologies may appear in adolescence. Long-term use of antibiotics can cause the development of inflammation. In time to identify the disease allows a characteristic clinical picture:

spontaneous occurrence of a rash or bruising;
fever, muscle weakness;
liquid stool;
foci of pigmentation;
arthralgia and swelling of the joints.

In most cases, they appear, the knee and the ankle joint area begin to hurt.

Platelet pathologies

The resulting hematoma on the body can be triggered by diseases associated with the work and formation of platelets, including:

thrombocytopathy. Formed elements are characterized by dysfunction, the presence of defects and anomalies. At the same time, the number of platelets corresponds to the norm. Due to a congenital pathological process, blood clotting is disturbed, therefore, if blood vessels are damaged, bleeding does not stop for a long time. If bruises appear, they indicate internal hemorrhages. To prevent severe consequences, hemostatic drugs that need to be taken on an ongoing basis allow.
thrombocytopenia. In this case, the number of platelets decreases due to the rapid decay or disruption of their formation. The person suffers from frequent bleeding from the nose, gums and other mucous membranes. Extensive hematomas appear under the skin. Steroids are taken as treatment.

Coagulation factor deficiency

In addition to platelets, about 10 clotting factors help stop blood loss. In case of violation of their work or with insufficient production of these components, hemophilia is observed. Help to diagnose the disease appearing bruises for no reason on the legs and arms. Often, a hematoma forms on the face and in the abdomen. The pathological process is accompanied by frequent asymptomatic bleeding, which the body cannot stop on its own.

Power training

Bruises on the body appear in people who are actively involved in sports. Overvoltage as a result of physical exertion can provoke a rupture of capillary vessels. In this case, it is required to abandon further activities and give the body a rest. With intensive cardio training and strength exercises with a barbell, bruises often appear on the hands for no reason, small vessels in the eyes and on the nasal mucosa burst.

Taking medications and supplements

Bruising for no reason can manifest itself as a side effect of taking certain medications:

glucocorticosteroids;
painkillers;
antidepressants;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
asthma medications.

A similar effect is observed when taking fish oil or ginkgo biloba extract. This phenomenon is called purpura, it does not affect the general state of health and does not harm the body. The symptom disappears on its own when the dosage is reduced or after the end of the therapeutic course. To prevent the appearance of bruising on the hands, face and abdomen, you should refrain from hypothermia and exercise until the end of treatment.

Diabetes

If bruises appear on the legs for no reason, this may indicate the development of diabetes. Violation of carbohydrate metabolism not only causes an increase in plasma sugar concentration, but also worsens the functioning of the circulatory system. With hyperglycemia, the walls of blood vessels become thinner, their permeability increases. As a result, subcutaneous capillaries burst from temperature changes or strong pressure.

Oncology

In rare situations, the appearance of a bruise on the arm for no reason does not indicate a congenital pathology or improper use of drugs, but a cancerous degeneration of cells. When a malignant neoplasm occurs, the number of platelets decreases, which disrupts blood clotting. As a result, a new hematoma with indistinct boundaries appears every day. At the same time, general well-being deteriorates sharply, weight loss, stomatitis, swollen lymph nodes and cyanosis are observed. In such a situation, it is necessary to immediately exclude the presence of cancer.

How to quickly remove bruises

If the hematoma is just beginning to appear and has a purple hue, it is recommended to apply a cold compress to the affected area or place the limb under a stream of low temperature water. If more than 24 hours have passed since the formation of the bruise and no swelling is observed, the salt should be warmed up, wrapped in a cloth and applied to the damage. Warming up enhances the process of cellular regeneration and improves local blood circulation. For maximum effect, it is recommended to apply salt 3 times a day for 15 minutes.

To quickly remove a bruise, you can use a menthol compress. To do this, you need to wet gauze or a soft cloth in an alcohol solution of menthol. It is necessary to apply the product 3 times and keep for 15-20 minutes.

Ointments

To remove bruises, you can use drugs for external use, these are:

Heparin ointment.
Gel Troxevasin or Troxerutin.
Lyoton.

Medications have a cooling effect due to the content of plant extracts and menthol. Due to the active substances, the blood coagulates faster, capillaries constrict and local blood circulation improves. To quickly remove blood from soft tissues, dermatologists recommend using products with leech extract. To stop severe pain, ointments with an analgesic effect - Ibuprofen, Fenistil or Ketoprofen.

Folk methods

Alternative medicine helps to quickly get rid of bruises:

Onion porridge compress with table salt. To prepare the product, you need to grind onions in a blender or chop with a grater. After the manipulation is completed, it is required to mix the ingredient with 1 tbsp. salt. The mixture will need to be wrapped in cloth gauze. To reduce the hematoma, the resulting remedy must be applied to the affected area for 30-60 minutes 3 times a day.
Flower tincture of horse chestnut. This tool helps people remove bruises on the body in a week with regular use. Tincture, which is why it is recommended as an additional method of treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Cabbage. The leaves of the vegetable must be beaten off with the back of the knife until juice is obtained. After that, you only need to attach the cabbage to the hematoma and hold for 30 minutes. By a similar technology, plantain leaves can be used. In this case, before using leafy greens, you need to rinse it thoroughly with running water.
Alcohol tincture or decoction of wild rosemary. To eliminate bruising, it is necessary to rub the affected area or apply a gauze compress 2 times a day.

As an effective remedy for the treatment of hematomas, compresses soaked in arnica infusion are used. To prepare a decoction, you need 1 tsp. flowers, pour 250 ml of hot water and infuse for 2 hours under a closed lid. Before use, it is necessary to strain the infusion and moisten a gauze cloth with it. The compress should be applied to the bruise for 20-30 minutes daily. To strengthen the vascular walls, you can drink the remedy 3 times a day before meals.

To determine why bruising occurs on the body without prior trauma, one must understand the process of bruising.

The human body is permeated with vessels and capillaries through which blood flows. Large vessels are more fortified than capillaries, and therefore, upon impact, it is the small capillaries located under the skin that most often suffer. In the event of a blow, the capillaries burst, the blood goes beyond them, and a spot of blood is visible under the skin.

Thus, bruises occur due to damage to the walls of the capillaries, which means that if a bruise occurs without injury, then most likely these walls are thinned.

Among the frequent causes of bruising on the body, doctors call age-related changes. Over time, the vascular system weakens due to the fact that the tissue ceases to be elastic.

Women are especially prone to bruising on the body without prior injury - this is due to their unstable hormonal balance, namely, the estrogen content. If there is not enough estrogen, then a woman may find bruising. Most often this occurs during menopause. It can also be associated with taking hormonal drugs, and if estrogen is not included in their number, then there is probably a shortage of the hormone.

If bruises appear on the body, then this may also indicate that the blood thinners taken have led to an unfavorable result. These medicines include Aspirin and Cavinton, as well as a number of their analogues.

In case of bruising, these remedies must be discontinued, because this can lead to internal bleeding in the presence of pathologies of the internal organs.

It can also be caused by taking iron supplements.

If there are a lot of bruises on the body, then perhaps the reason lies in the lack of vitamins and minerals. In this case, it is necessary to take a multivitamin complex, and if the problem does not disappear within a month, it is necessary to conduct an examination of the body for the presence of other pathologies.

Sometimes the cause of bruising on the body is an acute lack of vitamin C. The choice of correcting the problem is up to the patient - either increase the diet of foods containing the vitamin - grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosehip, blackcurrant, kiwi, or take synthetic vitamin C - ascorbic acid .

Vitamin C is involved in the formation of collagen protein, which helps maintain tissue elasticity.

Blood clotting disorders may be associated with blood thinning medications, but sometimes bleeding disorders may not be associated with drug therapy. In this case, it is necessary to increase the intake of vitamin K - there is a lot of it in nettle broth, white cabbage and lettuce. Taking a decoction of nettle can lead to thrombosis, so it is advisable to consult a doctor before taking this measure. People with high blood pressure should be very careful about blood clotting methods.

How to get rid of bruises

Bruises that appear in a person as a result of an ordinary bruise, as a rule, disappear on their own after a while. As a rule, a person is most often interested in how long the bruise does not go away, and what to do to make the bruises go away. According to experts, the usual bruise that appeared after a bruise goes away for several weeks.

Sometimes, with severe bruises, the skin becomes completely clear after about a month. In some cases, after a few days, a person begins to worry about why bruise marks remain. But the bruise may not disappear after a few days. The color of the bruise gradually changes from bluish to purple, and then to greenish.

The lower the bruise appeared on the body, the longer it will be noticeable. Consequently, the bruise on the face disappears in about a week, but bruises sometimes do not disappear on the legs of a person for a relatively long time. This is explained simply: the blood pressure in the vessels that are located in the legs is greater, therefore, the bruise in such a place will be more pronounced.

If bruises appear on the body for no reason, then you need to consult a doctor - a hematologist. He will conduct a coagulogram and prescribe a blood test to find out the cause of hematomas.

If the doctor diagnoses hemorrhagic vasculitis (inflammation of the walls of blood vessels), then depending on the stage of the disease, treatment will be prescribed. This disease is characterized by the fact that cells of the immune system produce antibodies against their own blood vessels.

An effective treatment for vasculitis is a blood plasma cleansing procedure that accumulates harmful substances.

If symptoms of reduced blood clotting in the body are detected, then drugs such as coagulants, countercal, aminocaproic acid are prescribed, and blood plasma transfusion is also prescribed.

If bruises occur for no reason on the body of a child, then you should immediately contact a pediatrician. An experienced doctor will always distinguish a hematoma from a fall or blow, from bruises that appeared from a lack of vitamins in the child's body or from a health disorder. After the tests, the pediatrician will make a diagnosis that has a wide range: from vitamin deficiency to hereditary hemophilia, and based on it, prescribe treatment.

So that bruises do not appear on the body for no reason, you need to constantly eat foods rich in vitamin complex to strengthen the walls of the capillaries.

Keep a close eye on the health of the liver and do not use drugs that interfere with normal blood clotting. Spend a lot of time outdoors. Do any sport. Do a contrast shower. Limit contact with likely allergens. Avoid hypothermia or any infection. Keep a normal weight.

Do not leave such a symptom as the appearance of bruises on the body unattended, because with this the body signals you about the existence of a particular problem.

Bruises on the human body usually appear as a result of a bruise or blow. In medical practice, a hematoma is an accumulation of blood in a certain area, formed due to open or closed injuries. The appearance of blue-green spots on the body due to mechanical action is a common and understandable phenomenon, from this article you will learn why bruises appear on the skin of people for no reason.

Hematomas on the skin and factors that form them

Subcutaneous bruising is formed immediately after physical contact with an object, as a result of which capillary rupture occurs. The flowing blood fills the tissues surrounding the site of injury and a bruise begins to appear. In the first minutes, it has a purple-red hue, because it contains unprocessed hemoglobin. In the process of destruction of hemoglobin, the bruise changes its color three times, and only when hemoglobin completely “evaporates” from the tissues surrounding the damaged capillary disappears.

Many are sure that the appearance of bruises for no reason should not cause much concern. However, are causeless bruises on the skin as harmless as most people think, or is it a serious reason to seek medical help. Most of all, the female body is prone to bruising due to a lack of estrogen in the body.

The main reason for the appearance of an unreasonable bruise is the fragility of the vessels, and that is why the vessels have lost their elasticity and must be established.

If bruises appear on the body on their own, the causes of this phenomenon lie in the following diseases:

fragility of blood vessels. Capillaries lose their elasticity due to lack of ascorbic acid and rutin in the body. Deficiency of these vitamins leads to a failure in the production of collagen, and as a result, subcutaneous bruising is formed;
pathological processes in the liver. Dysfunction of this vital organ leads to a failure in the formation of special elements in the blood that are responsible for its coagulability. Bruises in liver diseases appear from the slightest impact on the skin and do not go away for a long time;
taking certain blood thinning medications. The most important in the list of such drugs are Aspirin, Plavix (Latin name Plavix) and Curantil 25 and 75;
varicose veins. Dilated veins lose their original elasticity and become brittle, therefore, as a result of the slightest mechanical effect on the skin, they break and the bruise appears as it seems from the outside just like that;
vasculitis. This autoimmune disease contributes to the development of vascular fragility. The human immune system begins to produce immunoglobulins aimed at fighting the vessels, considering them as foreign. As a result of the confrontation, bruises appear for seemingly no reason. Hemorrhagic vasculitis poses a threat to the life of the patient, and is the most dangerous cause of bruising on the body;
Iron-deficiency anemia. A decrease in the intensity of hemoglobin in the blood caused by iron deficiency is another factor why bruises appear for no apparent reason;
diseases of the heart, brain and lungs, can also cause causeless bruising;
thrombocytopenia. The bruises that appeared with a decrease in the intensity of platelets in the blood signal a pathological change in the composition of the biological fluid. The formation of this process is facilitated by the syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation, hemangioma, hemorrhagic diathesis;
coagulopathy. Genetic pathologies leading to blood clotting disorders. Characteristic of the stronger sex. Its presence in the body is manifested by large-scale hematomas spreading throughout the human body. A prominent representative of the disease is hemophilia;
breast cancer. In this case, subcutaneous bruising for no apparent reason is localized in the chest area.

More often, hematoma without cause occurs in the elderly. Which is a natural reaction of vessels losing their elasticity over time. If bruises form on the skin for no reason at an early age, special attention should be paid to the food entering the body. For the prevention and treatment of causeless hematomas that occur against the background of a deficiency of vitamins C and P, it is necessary to increase the consumption of food products with their content.

Classification of hematomas on the skin

The causeless appearance of bruises on the body is considered as an individual symptom of a number of pathologies. Depending on the type and location of the hematoma, the attending physician draws conclusions about the reasons that served for their formation.

In medical practice, the following types of causeless bruises are distinguished:

Hematoma. This type is characterized by large-scale bruising both in the subcutaneous layer and in the muscle tissue and joints. Causes pathological fractures of bones, necrosis of muscles, as well as changes in articular cartilage.
microcirculatory vessels. It can appear on the lower and upper limbs and even on the mucous membrane of the nose and gums, causing bleeding from them.
Mixed type. It is characterized by manifestations of hematoma and microcirculatory types. There are few bruises with him, but they are of impressive size. Their formation is facilitated by DIC, an overdose of anticoagulant drugs, and classical hemophilia. So that bruising does not appear without a reason, it is necessary to undergo an examination and a full course of treatment.
The vasculitic-purple appearance is manifested by inflamed hematomas with an itchy rash.

If a subcutaneous hematoma appears, Heparin ointment will help to cope with the problem. The tool has long established itself as the most effective in the fight against bruises of a different nature. It is necessary to apply the ointment pointwise to the hematoma area.

Troxevasin gel will help strengthen fragile vessels and reduce the likelihood of bruising for no reason.

Important! In case of skin integrity and deep vein thrombosis, the use of ointments is strictly prohibited. Remember any self-treatment can turn into an irreparable tragedy. The treatment of unreasonably appearing bruises on the skin is carried out by a local therapist, a phlebologist surgeon, or a hematologist.

Summing up

Bruises on the human body for no reason can appear on their own at any age. The main thing is to understand in time what provoked their occurrence. And for this, a thorough medical examination is indispensable. Upon the discovery of the causes provoking the appearance of hematomas, the attending physician will prescribe therapeutic measures aimed at solving the problem. Careful attitude to your body will help to avoid disastrous consequences. Be healthy.

In contact with

Usually hematomas (bruises) on the body appear after a blow, pressure or bruise. Small blood capillaries at the site of injury break, and blood spills under the skin. Over time, the site of the bruise first becomes red, then blue, green, and gradually the bruise gains a yellowish tint. The lower the bruise occurs on the body, the higher the pressure inside the vessels, so it will take longer to heal. But sometimes bruises appear on the body for no reason: there was no injury, but a hematoma appeared. Why and with whom this happens, let's try to figure it out.

Why do bruises appear on the body for no reason?

Hematomas on the human body that occur for no reason signal diseases. Moreover, diseases can be both minor and very serious. A simple and quickly treatable cause is a lack of vitamins in the human body. The fragility of blood vessels directly depends on a sufficient amount of vitamins C, P, K, but if they are lacking, then a bruise appears from a slight pressure on the skin. Replenishing these vitamins is easy with the right foods:

seafood;
seaweed;
fish oil;
greens;
chicken eggs;
blackberries;
apricots;
citrus;
cherries.

Also, the lack of vitamins C, K and P in the body can be easily replenished with the help of drugs:

ascorbic acid;
bioflavonoids;
routine;
hesperidin.

Age-related changes are also considered the culprit for the appearance of hematomas on the hands for no reason. Women who have unstable hormonal balance are especially prone to this. Bruising is more common during menopause, when there is a lack of estrogen in the body. Among the more serious probable diseases with the unreasonable appearance of hematomas on the legs and arms, doctors name several:

Phlebeurysm.
Liver disease.
Poor blood clotting.
Deficiency of platelets.
hemorrhagic vasculitis.

One of the reasons for the appearance of hematomas is considered poor blood clotting, which is caused by taking medications that thin the blood. Long-term use of Cavinton, Aspirin, iron-containing drugs or their analogues will easily lead to an unfavorable result. In the event of bruising on the body, the medication should be urgently canceled so as not to lead to pathology of the internal organs.

Diagnosis and treatment for adults and children

If bruises appear on the body for no reason, then you need to consult a doctor - a hematologist. He will conduct a coagulogram and prescribe a blood test to find out the cause of hematomas. If the doctor diagnoses hemorrhagic vasculitis (inflammation of the walls of blood vessels), then depending on the stage of the disease, treatment will be prescribed. This disease is characterized by the fact that cells of the immune system produce antibodies against their own blood vessels. An effective treatment for vasculitis is a blood plasma cleansing procedure that accumulates harmful substances.

If the cause of bruising is varicose veins, then the hematologist will send the patient to a phlebologist, because varicose veins often cause the most serious complications that require surgical intervention. If symptoms of reduced blood clotting in the body are detected, then drugs such as coagulants, countercal, aminocaproic acid are prescribed, and blood plasma transfusion is also prescribed.

Folk remedies

If a bruise appeared for no reason, then it is advisable to immediately apply ice to the injury, then the damaged capillaries will quickly stop bleeding. Later, a warm compress should be applied to the bruise: it will speed up healing and relieve inflammation. Folk recipes will get rid of a bruise on the body, but will not eliminate the causes of its occurrence. Effective folk remedies for subcutaneous hemorrhages:

Infusion of comfrey leaves (40 g of dried and 60 g of fresh leaves pour ½ cup of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain).
Ointments with calendula.
Creams containing vitamin C.
Steam the cabbage leaf in boiling water, apply to the bruise and bandage it.
Chamomile extract, in which a cotton pad is wetted and applied to the hematoma.
A mixture of myrrh, marjoram and chamomile oils (5 drops each).

Prevention of the appearance

So that bruises do not appear on the body for no reason, you need to constantly eat foods rich in vitamin complex to strengthen the walls of the capillaries. Keep a close eye on the health of the liver and do not use drugs that interfere with normal blood clotting. And.