Liver diseases: causes, types, symptoms and prevention. Important Signs of Liver Disease You Shouldn't Miss Liver Disease Causes Treatment

The need for the normal functioning of the liver for the life of the whole organism is undeniable. Diseases of this organ sometimes begin and develop progressively, all signs of pathology are pronounced, and even diagnosis is not difficult for a specialist. But in some cases, even serious liver diseases have a blurred clinical picture and patients simply do not seek medical help for a long time. What signs of liver disease should alert both the patient and the doctor?

Skin in liver disease

An experienced doctor will definitely examine the patient's skin - most often, changes in their appearance will “tell” the doctor about the development of liver disease. In some cases, however, pathologies in this organ occur without any manifestations on the skin, but this really happens extremely rarely.

Skin changes that may indicate liver disease:

In addition, when examining a patient, doctors can reveal dry skin, cracks in the corners of the mouth, a raspberry color of the tongue, spontaneous bruising without good reason - this is also evidence of liver disease. In some cases, the doctor will immediately notice swollen, swollen veins located along the abdominal wall in the direction from the navel.

Indigestion

Since the liver belongs to the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, developing pathologies in it will certainly provoke disturbances in the digestive system. Patients will complain about:

Note:a sweet smell often appears from the patient's mouth - this may indicate increasing liver failure: the condition is very serious, can lead to serious consequences. Pain in the right with the development of liver disease rarely appears, more often it indicates a pathology in the gallbladder and its ducts.

Some patients complain about the increased volume of the abdomen, the growing size of the waist circumference - this happens when fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity.

Hormonal shifts

Similar signs of liver disease are more often present in men, during the development of alcoholic and / or viral. It has been scientifically proven that excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages can provoke a "mutation" of male hormones - they are transformed into female ones. And in this case, the following signs will be revealed:

breast augmentation;
severe testicular atrophy;
libido disappears;
hair type changes.

With the development of primary cirrhosis of the biliary type, an increase in the level of parathyroid hormone may occur. In this case, the patient will receive the following complaints:

sudden bone fractures that are spontaneous in nature;
pain syndrome in the bones;
flat bone deformities.

Note:if a person has any chronic liver pathology (for example, hepatic steanosis), then very often diabetes mellitus develops against this background.

Nervous System Disorders

Psychosis is unlikely to develop in a patient with liver disease, but some disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system may be. These include:

increased fatigue;
sleep disturbance - insomnia overcomes at night, drowsiness during the day;
a change in handwriting in a patient - this is due to constant trembling of the fingers;
constant general weakness;
memory deterioration.

Note:in especially severe cases (for example, with rapidly progressive liver failure), there may be epileptic seizures, loss of consciousness.

Decreased blood clotting

Often a sign of liver disease are frequent spontaneous bleeding. We are talking about too heavy menstrual bleeding, the presence of blood in the stool, the appearance of blood discharge from the gums when brushing your teeth.

Signs of intoxication of the body are most often manifested in viral and bacterial hepatitis, progressive liver cancer, complications against the background of cirrhosis. When the body is intoxicated, the following symptoms will be noted:

All of these signs may indicate not only liver diseases, but also other pathologies. Therefore, to engage in self-diagnosis and, even more so, self-treatment, in no case should it be advisable to seek medical help.

Today, diseases of the liver and gallbladder, the symptoms and treatment of which are not known to everyone, respond well to therapy with timely access to a specialist.

All diseases of the liver and gallbladder have a number of common symptoms and require immediate treatment in order to avoid complications and aggravate the disease.

Common symptoms indicating a violation of the liver and gallbladder: pain in the right hypochondrium (the nature and intensity depend on the disease), nausea, loss of appetite, weakness and apathy, bitterness in the mouth or changes in the skin, impaired stool. As a rule, there are always several symptoms, the more the function is impaired, the more clinical manifestations. Treatment of the liver and gallbladder should be mandatory. Whatever symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor for examination, clarification of the diagnosis and the appointment of adequate treatment.

Liver disease includes all lesions affecting the anatomical structure (hepatocytes, hepatic lobules, intrahepatic vessels and bile ducts). Diseases of the bile ducts that extend beyond the structure of the liver and the gallbladder are related to gallbladder pathologies.

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Major pathologies

To date, highlighted:

Any damage to the liver, if ignored, ends in cirrhosis, leading to liver failure. It is not difficult to recognize a violation of the functions of an organ.

The manifestation of diseases

There is nausea, turning into vomiting, heartburn, sweat has a very strong unpleasant odor, the skin becomes yellow, there is significant itching, which is difficult to remove with anything. Diarrhea develops, accompanied by a change in the color of the feces.

Additionally, the following disorders may occur: constant hunger or intense thirst, insomnia, fever may be replaced by chills. Acne appears, the condition of the hair worsens, turning into loss. Weight loss, vision deterioration.

Clinical picture:

pulling pains, a feeling of heaviness are characteristic of a sluggish inflammatory or infectious process, accompanied by an increase in the size of the liver, which leads to overstretching of the liver capsule, patients cannot indicate the localization of pain;
very severe pain in the right hypochondrium is characteristic of an acute inflammatory process, liver injury or blockage of the bile duct with a stone;
severe pain in the projection of the liver with a clear point localization indicates damage to the gallbladder or ducts outside the liver (the liver is not typical);
sometimes the disease is asymptomatic and is detected already at the stage of cirrhosis or liver failure, the most insidious course.

Manifestations of liver disease:

an increase in the size of the organ;
general weakness and malaise against the background of intoxication;
headaches and disruption of the thought process;
yellowness of the skin and sclera, with a problem with the liver, it is moderately pronounced, orange in color;
the occurrence of a rash;
purulent elements express a violation of the synthesis of immunoglobulins;
an allergic reaction is a consequence of intoxication of the body and can occur on any substances that were previously harmless to the patient;
hemorrhagic rashes in the form of small-pointed bruises all over the body, arising from the slightest impact from the outside, due to the fragility of blood vessels;
the occurrence of pastosity;
vessels become brittle, small hemorrhages occur;
violation of the chair;
the stomach becomes disproportionately large and with a pronounced vascular pattern "jellyfish head";
with increased appetite, there is a decrease in body weight, bitterness in the mouth.

Etiology factors

Despite the fact that the liver is perfectly restored, in most cases without harm to health, there are situations in which destruction occurs with greater intensity, and lifestyle disturbances and bad habits only contribute to its defeat.

Viruses are the main enemies of the liver, which it practically does not block (hepatitis is not completely cured, it is only possible to achieve remission).

Toxic substances also cause liver damage. It does not matter in what form they enter the blood - through breathing, skin or nutrition. The longer their attack, the stronger the destructive effect.

Injuries to the abdomen also lead to liver damage.

Diagnostic measures

Ultrasound can detect hepatitis, cirrhosis, neoplasms, cysts, anomalies in development, an increase and a violation of the structure. Radioisotope study allows you to determine the functioning of the bile ducts and the vascular network.

Positron emission tomography is the most effective method. It is used more often to detect tumors and metastases in oncology. Computed tomography is performed for jaundice, cirrhosis, trauma and oncology.

Magnetic resonance imaging allows you to get a three-dimensional image of the organ, which is unacceptable with a pacemaker. Liver biopsy is performed for infectious and malignant diseases, cirrhosis and fever of unknown etiology.

Methods of therapy

In oncology, the treatment is surgical. In inflammatory processes, antibacterial, antiviral therapy is prescribed.

In liver diseases, hepatoprotectors and drugs are used to help the liver resist aggressive factors and promote cell regeneration.

In severe and neglected situations, palliative care is used.

Any liver treatment should be carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician, self-medication is unacceptable.

People suffering from liver diseases are prohibited from drinking alcohol, fatty and fried foods, onions and garlic, and smoking. It is recommended to steam and boil. Eat only fresh food and small portions throughout the day. Requires a sufficient amount of fresh herbs and vegetables. A good rest is recommended, the absence of hypothermia and physical overstrain. Avoiding contact with any infections will greatly improve the quality of life.

Disorders of the biliary organs

Diseases of the gallbladder are combined by a violation of the function of the organ to produce bile or remove it in sufficient quantities. Regardless of the nature of the disease, digestion suffers.

The most common pathologies:

1. Cholecystitis - an inflammatory process in the gallbladder, manifested by significant pain in the right hypochondrium, intensification occurs after eating. Used drugs that promote the separation of bile, and anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy is widely used).
2. GSD - manifests itself when the stone moves from its usual place and moves along the ducts, it is expressed by severe cutting pain, with mechanical blockage of the duct, yellowness of the skin occurs. Surgical treatment.
3. Dyskinesia is a violation of the outflow of bile. When eating fatty foods, there are pulling dull pains. They are removed by antispasmodics (No-shpa).
4. Cholesterosis - in the course of a person's life, the walls of the bile ducts become clogged with cholesterol. For a long time, the disease is asymptomatic. It is treated by adjusting the diet and a strict diet.
5. Polyps. If the duct is not blocked, the pathology does not appear. Treatment is operative.
6. Cancer. Occurs rarely. The gallbladder is removed and chemotherapy is given. A lifelong diet.

Necessary examinations

Most gallbladder diseases do not manifest themselves in the early stages, which makes it difficult to diagnose them in a timely manner. And in the later stages, most diseases have a similar picture. Assistance in the diagnosis is provided by laboratory methods:

biochemistry;
Ultrasound of the liver;
analysis of the composition of bile obtained by probing;
palpation;
cholecystography.

In the absence of the need for surgical intervention, conservative treatment is used.

Phytotherapy is very common in the treatment, especially teas with a choleretic effect, for pain - antispasmodics. With viruses, antiviral therapy, with inflammation, antibacterial therapy. The diet is strict, the slightest error at the stage of treatment is unacceptable and leads to the return of the clinic. Mineral water is recommended.

Prevention consists in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, following a diet and diet, herbal medicine, physiotherapy, the absence of heavy physical labor and the exclusion of hypothermia.

From time to time, ultrasound is performed to monitor the dynamics of the disease. Remember: to cure any disease, you must consult a doctor in a timely manner.

The liver is a vital and largest organ of the human body, taking an active part in the digestive and metabolic processes. In addition, it is a kind of filter for cleaning the blood of toxins. Minimal failures in the work of this body can lead to very serious consequences. Therefore, everyone should know the symptoms of a diseased liver.

In medical practice, functional and organic disorders in the liver are distinguished.

The occurrence of functional pain is associated with external factors. Among them are:

poisoning;
overeating (in particular, excessive passion for fatty, fried and high cholesterol foods);
alcohol intoxication and caused by medications;
overvoltage.

In some cases, pain can be caused by acute or chronic stress. For such situations, an implicit and not constant pain syndrome is characteristic, but periodic, depending on the impact of negative factors.

It is not difficult to get rid of functional disorders; they can be easily corrected with the help of.

Organic lesions cause more serious diseases that not only affect the liver, but also lead to changes in it. Such pathologies can appear in both women and men. These include:

cirrhosis;
acute and chronic hepatitis;
fatty degeneration of the liver;
cysts;
abscesses;
tumors.

The first signs of a diseased liver

The presence of many liver diseases is evidenced by a number of signs reflected on the body or face of a person. If such manifestations are not ignored and the doctor is not consulted in a timely manner, then it will be possible to avoid the development of serious problems. Even in the early stages, it will be useful to connect alternative methods of treating the liver.

On the face

On the skin

Other symptoms

In addition to external manifestations, a person with liver pathology may experience other signs:

fatigue, loss of working capacity;
lack of appetite;
the appearance of a protruding abdomen - an indicator of accumulated fluid in the abdominal region;
the shade and structure of the hair may change, the weakness and fragility of which becomes clearly visible;
at night a person sweats a lot;
in some cases there is insomnia;
the patient does not leave the feeling of bitterness in the mouth, and a yellow coating appears on the tongue.
a patient with liver pathology often develops intolerance to excessively fatty foods.

Important! Any manifestations of this kind, especially in a child, must be responded to and not delayed in contacting the clinic.

How the liver hurts

The liver itself is not equipped with pain receptors, they are located only in the fibrous membrane that covers this organ. With an increase in the size of the liver, it begins to put pressure on the membrane. As a result, patients with pathologies of this vital organ begin to feel a dull pain. If the pain is cramping and sharp, then this indicates deviations in the activity of the biliary tract, or cholelithiasis.

If the liver hurts, then the feeling of discomfort is not necessarily localized in the zone of the right hypochondrium, where the organ itself is located, but often radiates to other areas of the body or may even blur.

Liver pathologies may be accompanied by:

dull or acute painful manifestations under the ribs on the right side;
pain can be pressing or pulling;
there is a feeling of discomfort after the consumption of fatty, spicy, fried, alcohol-containing drinks.

Important! In the event that a person begins to hurt the liver, and no matter what the cause of the pathology, there are symptoms that always appear. These include belching with the smell of a rotten egg, nausea, bloating, and impaired stool.

Diagnosis of liver diseases

A patient with obvious manifestations of liver disease is assigned a special examination. First of all, with the help of a special device, the appearance of the organ is examined. In this way, it is possible to notice even the most insignificant changes in its shape, color, structure.

An analysis of such changes will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.

Important! Diagnosis at home and self-treatment of liver diseases can cause irreparable harm to the body.

How to help the body cope with the problem

Unfortunately, not all liver diseases can be completely eliminated. However, if you take all the necessary measures in a timely manner and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, you will be able to achieve a long and stable remission.

Treatment of pathologies of this organ should be carried out under the constant supervision of a physician. Complex therapy, diet, dosing of physical activity, complete exclusion from the diet of alcohol - all these factors in combination will lead to the expected result.

Read about the most effective drugs for the treatment of the liver in.

It is important to help the body fight disease. To do this, you need to ensure that the menu contains vitamins A, D, E, F, trace elements, phospholipids. Forget about fatty foods and alcohol completely. The daily menu should be enriched with antioxidants contained in large quantities in greens.

People suffering from liver diseases should not only take care of eliminating bad habits, but also limit the amount of spicy, fatty and hot food. In addition, it is recommended to avoid heat and sunburn, minimize the consumption of sour-milk products, and eat raw vegetables. Dishes are steamed, stewed or boiled.

If an unpleasant diagnosis is made, then you should not immediately panic: the liver is an organ that has. However, it is undesirable to let everything take its course. Violations in the functioning of the liver are a serious threat to human health and life. Knowing what symptoms and signs may indicate liver disease, it will be possible to consult a doctor in time and immediately begin treatment, which is extremely important in this matter.

Anton Palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.

All organs are important in their own way, but there are also those without which a person simply cannot exist. The liver is one of the main "elements" of the body, it performs many useful functions. Given the strong load, this body often suffers from inflammatory processes of varying severity. Symptoms of liver disease depend on the specific type of ailment and its stage. Today, cirrhosis, hepatitis, toxic lesions, and stone formation are often diagnosed. The symptoms of these diseases vary. If the liver hurts, what symptoms are observed in a person?

What are the symptoms of liver disease

There are common symptoms of liver disease:

painful, aching sensations under the ribs, which are aggravated by physical exertion, eating fried, spicy, fatty foods;
nausea, vomiting;
significant deterioration in appetite;
severe heartburn, frequent belching;
lethargy, weakness, decreased performance.

The first signs of a diseased liver

Signs of a diseased liver in a woman and a man have some distinctive features. In general, the disease in both sexes proceeds in the same way. Symptoms are divided into internal and external manifestations of hepatic inflammation. Internal signs:

sharp pain on the right side under the ribs;
disruptions in digestion;
an increase in the abdominal cavity;
nausea;
hair loss;
dark urine;
the appearance of a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium, which is preceded by the absorption of fried, spicy food with a high content of calories.

External symptoms of a diseased liver, which can be seen in the photo, appear on the skin:

jaundice: the mucous membranes and skin acquire a yellowish unhealthy tint that is visible to the naked eye;
rashes, itching;
psoriasis, eczema: spots, with a rough surface, which occur mainly on the head and upper body.

Liver diseases and their symptoms

Liver ailments is a large list of diseases that differ in causes and symptoms. In this article, lesions of an important organ, which are more common than other ailments, will be considered. Let's talk about the symptoms of liver disease in hepatitis, cirrhosis, toxic ailments, the formation of stones. If there are signs that indicate liver problems, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Cirrhosis of the liver in men and women

Hepatic cirrhosis refers to extensive lesions, due to which healthy tissues atrophy, gradually turning into cicatricial ones. Due to such a replacement, nodes of different sizes are formed, which significantly modify the structure of the “filtering” organ. Men get sick much more often than the fair sex. What are the symptoms of cirrhosis of the liver - this question is of interest to many. These include:

the first signs of liver cirrhosis are yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, as well as rapid weight loss against the background of a decrease in appetite;
severe weakness, increased fatigue, drowsiness;
the appearance on the skin of "stars" from the vessels, which turn pale when pressed;
skin itching, worse at night;
dark yellow urine;
frequent bruising on the skin;
how the liver hurts with cirrhosis: sharp, severe pains are felt under the ribs on the right side of the body;
symptoms of liver disease in women are complemented by dysfunction of the menstrual cycle, in men - impotence.

Toxic defeat

The complex of diseases associated with the damaging effects of various factors is toxic liver damage. Substances that cause poisoning can be drugs, household chemicals, foods (for example, mushrooms), radiation, and so on. Due to the influence of the factors described above, changes are observed that become a catalyst for disrupting the proper functioning of the liver and can lead to failure. Liver problems of this nature are characterized by signs combined into syndromes. Varieties of hepatic intoxication syndromes:

Cytolysis - failure of the permeability of hepatocyte walls, liver cells die with prolonged exposure to toxic substances. Signs:

the activity of AST, ALT, LDH enzymes increases;
the amount of vitamin B and iron in the blood changes.

Cholestatic syndrome is characterized by an interruption in the flow of the required amount of bile into the intestinal system. Symptoms:

the liver is enlarged;
irritation, itching appears on the skin;
urine darkens, feces lighten;
yellow skin, eye mucosa, saliva;
aggravated general well-being.

Signs of dyspeptic syndrome:

pain in the abdomen, under the ribs, near the pancreas, bloating;
nausea, vomiting;
loss of appetite;
enlargement of the liver.

The specificity of hepatocellular insufficiency is as follows:

the appearance of "stars" on the skin;
redness of the face, hands, or feet;
jaundice;
expansion of the salivary glands;
in men, there is an increase in adipose tissue, testicular atrophy, erectile dysfunction and breast enlargement;
white dots on the nails;
bruising;
curvature of the tendons in the arms.

Hepatargia is a severe stage of liver failure that affects the functioning of the central nervous system and the brain. Hepatargia can manifest itself as follows:

various mental disorders;
peculiar, bad breath;
coma.

stones

The appearance of stones is considered a consequence of cholelithiasis. Signs of this type of malaise do not manifest themselves over a long period, up to 2-3 years. Symptoms of liver disease, which is caused by the formation of stones, include the following manifestations:

hepatic colic, often occurring when stones move along the path of the gallbladder capillaries or inflammation of the ducts;
feeling of dryness in the oral cavity;
nausea;
stool disorders (constipation);
darkening of urine, feces become light, acquire a sour smell;
a yellowish coating appears on the tongue;
restlessness, pain in the region of the heart, convulsions may occur periodically.

Hepatitis

Hepatitis of various types are ailments that primarily affect the human liver, leading to inflammation in the organ. There are three groups of hepatitis:

viral diseases: A, B, C, D, E, F;
toxic hepatitis;
autoimmune.

All common signs of liver damage by any type of hepatitis are classified into early and late manifestations of the disease. Optional, the first symptoms of hepatitis:

temperature rise;
pain under the ribs on the right;
the appearance of rashes on the skin;
loss of appetite;
pain and aches in the joints, severe weakness.

Later signs of inflammation of the liver:

jaundice;
clear darkening of urine;
lightening, sometimes complete discoloration of feces;
nausea, vomiting;

Which doctor to contact if the liver hurts

If the above symptoms associated with liver diseases are observed, then it is necessary to undergo a mandatory examination by specialists. It is necessary to seek help from a therapist, talk with a gastroenterologist and a surgeon. It is also worth visiting the main specialist in hepatic ailments - a hepatologist. The therapist conducts a general examination and, if necessary, writes out referrals for tests and other doctors.

A gastroenterologist deals with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the work of the digestive system. He prescribes therapeutic measures when a patient is diagnosed with cirrhosis and abscess in the liver, hepatitis B and C. The hepatologist has a narrow specialization, is responsible for the functioning of the liver, the rehabilitation period after organ transplantation. Sometimes the therapist recommends visiting an oncologist who can determine liver cancer, advanced stage cirrhosis.

Video about alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver

The inflammatory process, often caused by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, needs mandatory treatment. An advanced form of cirrhosis can lead to serious consequences and even death. After watching the video, you can learn about the full symptoms, the main causes of the disease, the diagnosis of cirrhosis and how to treat it.

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Signs of liver disease

The liver is exposed to negative effects almost daily. Therefore, it is very important to know the signs of liver disease symptoms and treatment. Due to lesions of this organ, people die every year, while the number of deaths from liver pathology is growing. What to do if the liver hurts, the pain in the liver is long-term? You need to contact a specialist for help.

Description of the disease

The liver plays a very important role in the human body. Thanks to it, the digestion process is fully carried out, all cells receive a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Most liver diseases are provoked by unbearable loads that are placed on this organ, a violation of the recovery process. The danger of any pathology of the liver lies in the risk of developing cancer, complications that are incompatible with life. Many names of diseases of this body are known to people. It is very important to know how liver disease develops, the symptoms and treatment of each of the pathologies.

Autoimmune diseases of the liver are provoked by an attack of immunity, the destruction of the cells of this organ. This starts the inflammatory process. This group of diseases includes:

Autoimmune hepatitis (type 1, 2). Type 1 disease is more often recorded in young women due to a genetic predisposition. Type 2 is fixed in girls, young women.
Cholangitis. This pathology usually occurs along with colitis, ulcers.
Biliary cirrhosis (primary). This pathology is most often recorded in women. It is characterized by severe itching, jaundice, ulcers, deterioration in the performance of various internal organs.

trichinosis;
ascariasis. This disease is often fixed in people inhabiting the zones of tropical, subtropical climate;
opisthorchiasis;
giardiasis;
echinococcosis. This disease more often affects those whose work is connected with animals.

Each of the above pathologies is accompanied by a strong allergic reaction, a disorder of the basic processes of the body, and a violation of the stool (diarrhea).

Also, chronic diseases often develop, which are characterized by periods of exacerbation, remission. These include:

viral hepatitis;
cirrhosis.

Viral hepatitis has 6 varieties:

a (Botkina. Affects children due to poor sanitation. Can be spread through the household).
b (serum. The disease spreads through the blood).
c (the most severe type of the disease. This form of pathology can be transmitted from mother to child).
d ((similar to species b. Transmitted through blood, sexually).
e (Often recorded in areas with poor water, hot climate. Its appearance is provoked by insufficient hygiene. It can be spread by household).
g (This form is poorly understood).

Usually liver tissues recover very quickly. Its cells can resist the effects of many harmful factors. But there are a lot of factors that provoke liver diseases:

To avoid dangerous complications, you need to know how inflammation of the liver manifests itself, the symptoms of the treatment of this disease. Any liver disease is considered dangerous. Its insidiousness lies in the fact that there are practically no symptoms. The patient notices the pathology only when it is at an advanced stage, it becomes very neglected.

We indicate the main signs that appear in almost any liver disease:

intense sweating (sweat has an unpleasant odor);
severe heartburn;
yellowness of the dermis;
liver enlargement;
darkening of urine;
light feces;
diarrhea.

In addition to the main symptoms that indicate liver problems, experts have identified a number of additional signs:

sleep problems;
the presence of acne (this applies to adults);
frequent convulsions;
color blindness (this symptom manifests itself in rare cases);
development of atherosclerosis;
increased contractions of the heart muscle;
hair loss, eyebrows (has a gradual character);
the appearance of papillomas.

The characteristics of the manifestations (symptoms) of the disease are influenced by many factors: the causative agent of the disease, the type of disease, the severity of the lesion. Given these features, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

lethargy, loss of strength, very fast fatigue;
rash on the dermis;
liver enlargement (most organ diseases are accompanied by hepatomegaly);
weakening of blood vessels;
discomfort, pain in the liver area;
change in the color of urine, urine;
sharp weight loss;
the presence of cracks, plaque on the tongue;
frequent bleeding;
an increase in the size of the abdomen;
hypovitaminosis.

There are a number of symptoms that experts distinguish into a separate group. They appear from the dermis. This group includes:

rash;
jaundice;
cracks (they usually occur in the corners of the lips);
subcutaneous hemorrhages;
darkening of the dermis in the area of \u200b\u200bthe armpits, groin (the dermis becomes almost brown);
redness of the dermis in the phalanges;
the occurrence of stretch marks;
the appearance of vascular branches;
strong scratches;
swelling of the veins coming from the navel;
the presence of spots, white dots, dashes on the nails.

Given the fact that any liver disease also affects the digestive system, patients often have:

nausea;
violation of the stool (diarrhea, constipation);
the smell of fish from the mouth;
discoloration of the stool;
feeling of fullness in the stomach;
darkening of urine;
having a sweet taste in the mouth.

In women with liver diseases, not only all of the above symptoms are noted, but also peculiar signs appear:

violation of the menstrual cycle;
hemophilia (weakening of the ability of blood to clot);
stretch marks.

In men, the effect of liver disease on the hormonal background is also observed. It manifests itself in:

breast augmentation;
hairline change;
testicular atrophy;
impotence;
infertility.

The pathology of the organ in question is accompanied not only by an increase in the liver, jaundice, upset stool, but also by pain. Pain in diseases of the liver are of a different nature:

slight pain in the region of the right hypochondrium. The pain is aching, bursting. It indicates a sluggish pathological process. Pain inside the body is provoked by such factors : liver enlargement, overstretching of the hepatic capsule;
severe pain. They are usually point, appear in the projection of the affected organ;
intense pain that is felt in the right hypochondrium. They indicate a purulent, traumatic, inflammatory process.

Also, with liver diseases, nervous disorders can appear. They appear in:

personality changes;
memory loss;
convulsions;
tremor of fingers;
epilepsy.

Diagnostics

To diagnose a large number of liver diseases, specialists use the following methods:

Ultrasound procedure.
Blood test (biochemical, general).
Magnetic resonance imaging.
Biopsy.
Immunological testing.
genetic tests.

Treatment

In the treatment of liver diseases, it is very important to change your lifestyle. The patient is advised to switch to a healthy diet, forget about bad habits. You also need to take prescribed medications (hepatoprotectors). It is possible to treat liver pathologies with medication, if desired, patients use traditional medicine (after discussion with a specialist).

For liver diseases, specialists usually prescribe such drugs:

"Heptral". It acts as an antidepressant. It is often used in the treatment of chronic alcoholics, drug addicts. It helps with severe intoxication of the body.
FanDetox. A medicine is made on the basis of plant extracts. It activates metabolism, improves liver function, strengthens the heart.
Karsil. This tool improves metabolism, reduces weight.
Liv 52. Use the drug in the treatment of cirrhosis, hepatitis.
"Essentiale forte". Used in the treatment of liver diseases. It is often prescribed to pregnant women.

Estimated price tags for treatment in the main centers

City name	Medical institution	Procedure name	Price
Permian	Perm Center for Immunoprophylaxis on Ekaterininskaya Street	Hepatologist appointment	900 rub.
Kyiv	Optima Pharm	Hepatologist appointment	600 UAH
Volgograd	YugMed	Hepatologist appointment	700 rub.
Yekaterinburg	MC "Chance"	Hepatologist appointment	600 - 1000 rubles.
St. Petersburg	SM Clinic	Hepatologist appointment	2 150 rub.
Novosibirsk	Healthy family	Hepatologist appointment	2 200 rub.
Odessa	Yanko Medical	Hepatologist appointment	600 UAH
Omsk	West Siberian Medical Center of FMBA of Russia	Hepatologist appointment	600 rub.
Minsk	SM Clinic	Hepatologist appointment	1 450 Bel. rub.
Almaty	st. Nauryzbai batyr, corner of st. Kurmangazy	Hepatologist appointment	7150 tenge
Samara	Hepatologist	Hepatologist appointment	1 100 rub.
Chelyabinsk	LOTUS	Fibroscanning + hepatologist appointment	6 000 rub.
Nizhny Novgorod	Guarantee	Hepatologist appointment	2 000 rub.
MSC	Asteri Aesthetic	Hepatologist appointment	7 000 rub.
Kharkiv	Milner Medical	Hepatologist appointment	190 UAH

Prevention

Not always preventive measures can prevent the development of liver disease. Often diseases are hereditary. Preventive measures include simple recommendations from experts:

Do not abuse alcohol.
Monitor the absence of unprotected sex.
Monitor the quality and freshness of purchased products.
Lead a healthy lifestyle.
It is correct to take any medication.
If there is a predisposition to the development of liver diseases, hepatoprotectors should be taken.
Experts recommend using hepatoprotectors in the presence of liver diseases. These medicines are made on a natural plant basis.
It is very important to give up bad habits, the use of fatty, fried, hot, spicy foods. Experts recommend avoiding heat, sunburn.
Vegetables are recommended to eat raw.
You can't eat too many dairy products.
Sweet tea should help with pain in the liver.
The use of astringent food is recommended.
If the liver hurts, pain in the liver has just appeared, you need to undergo a diagnosis in a medical institution. Early detection of pathology is the key to a speedy cure, preventing the development of dangerous complications.