The sour smell from the mouth of the baby is Komarovsky. Why the child smells from the mouth - find out the causes and how to eliminate

Bad breath from a child should worry parents. It can be a symptom of many diseases. It is very important not to miss the right moment by starting treatment on time. Let's take a closer look at the reasons why a child has bad breath and how to deal with it.

Why does a child smell unpleasant from the mouth

There are many reasons for bad breath. First, parents should pay attention to oral hygiene. Parents need to teach the baby to brush his teeth, rinse his mouth after eating.

Important! Starting at the age of two, buy a special children's toothpaste. Brush your teeth with a soft bristle brush.

A very common problem is diseases of the oral cavity, nasopharynx, gastrointestinal tract. For example:

• periodontitis;
• dysbacteriosis;
• periodontitis.

Such problems lead to a change in the microflora of the mucous membranes, the multiplication of bacteria, and inflammatory processes. The result is that the child has bad breath.

The reasons

Bad breath is often caused by dry mouth. Causes of dryness:

• the appearance of adenoids;
• catarrhal disease of the baby, which is accompanied by a runny nose;
• falling asleep, the child breathes through the mouth;
• dehydration of the body;
• deviated nasal septum. This problem often occurs after a nose fracture;
• insufficient air humidity.

All these factors contribute to the drying of the mucosa, which causes an unpleasant odor.

Important! The process of salivation is controlled by the central nervous system, so a stressful situation often causes stench.

Why does it smell in the morning

The most common reason for the appearance of a bad odor in the morning is a decrease in the production of saliva at night, which is a natural antiseptic. With its help, all the bacteria that are in the oral cavity of the child are washed off.

The situation can worsen significantly if the baby sleeps with open lips. The smell appears due to or. By eliminating health problems, bad odor will also decrease.

Teach your baby to brush his teeth after sleep, using baby toothpaste with a pleasant taste. A thorough cleaning of not only the teeth, but also the tongue will eliminate all problems.

Also try not to feed your baby a heavy meal three hours before bedtime. Then she will have time to digest, and will not linger in the stomach all night, creating an unpleasant odor.

Important! Remember that onions, garlic, excessive consumption of sweets are the cause of a bad flavor that is difficult to get rid of.

Smells like acetone

The aroma of acetone from a child's mouth can signal many pathologies and diseases. For example:

• violation of the activity of the pancreas;
• neuro-arthritic diathesis;
• diabetes;
• Availability ;
• liver disease;
• dysbacteriosis;
• intestinal infections.

If, in addition to the acetone odor, there is an increased temperature, weakness, we can talk about the appearance of acetone syndrome. This is due to an excess of ketone bodies in the blood, which are formed as a result of the breakdown of protein metabolism products. Most often, the disease is genetically predisposed.

To relieve symptoms, you need to give the baby a saline solution to drink in small doses so as not to provoke vomiting. Also follow a special diet. Every day, dairy products, eggs, lean meat, vegetables, fruits, cereals should be present in the diet.

Important! When the symptoms of acetonemic syndrome increase, do not hesitate. Call an ambulance to start treatment in a hospital.

Smells sour

A sour smell indicates the presence of diseases of the stomach, such as:

• reflux (reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus);
• increased acidity.

To determine the cause of the appearance of a bad odor, consult a gastroenterologist.

Smells like feces

Most often, the smell of feces occurs due to neurosis and intestinal obstruction, dysbacteriosis. Such a symptom is a very alarming sign. Toxins accumulate in the baby's body, which poison him and cause a bad smell.

What will help:

1. To get rid of such a nuisance, consult a doctor to identify and eliminate the cause.
2. To reduce the odor, brush your teeth and tongue every day.
3. After eating, it is advisable to rinse the mouth with infusion of chamomile, mint, oak bark.

Do not take the problem lightly, because diseases can become chronic. Then eliminating the smell will not be so easy.

Smells like rotten eggs

The smell of rotten eggs appears when the acidity of the stomach is low, which is why food is not digested and begins to rot. Another reason is overeating.

If an unpleasant symptom occurs frequently, this indicates a chronic disease:

• atrophic gastritis;
• atony of the stomach;
• duodenal ulcer;
• diseases of the liver and gallbladder.

Important! If it smells like rotten eggs, diarrhea, fever, the child has poisoning.

Smells like rot

The inflammatory process in the nasopharynx is often accompanied by a putrid odor. Plaque forms on the tonsils, plugs, from which the stench emanates. After adequate treatment prescribed by the doctor, all symptoms disappear.

What other causes of bad breath:

• caries;
• periodontal disease;
• pharyngitis;
• angina.

This can often be the result of low stomach acid.

Smells like iodine

If a child smells of iodine, it means that there is an excess of this microelement in his body. Parents should definitely contact an endocrinologist to diagnose the body.

Important! Sometimes the reason for the smell of iodine can be a long stay of the baby near the sea.

When you are breastfeeding your baby, bad breath can occur if you are taking iodine-based products. This trace element has the ability to accumulate in the body. Sometimes children have iodine intolerance or hypersensitivity to this element.

How to eliminate the smell, what to do

Teach your child to follow the rules of oral hygiene. You need to brush your teeth twice a day, using a special children's toothpaste. Also, it will not be superfluous to rinse your mouth after eating. To do this, you can use decoctions of herbs.

Limit your intake of sweets, which also cause cavities. Replace sweets with fruits and honey. The baby will not only lose the bad smell, but also improve digestion.

Important! Apples are an excellent product for cleaning teeth from plaque.

Do not let children drink sweet compote, juice, soda. They cause fermentation processes in the stomach, which is the cause of the problem. Replace these drinks with plain water or unsweetened dried fruit compote.

All these preventive measures will not work if the child is sick. Therefore, go through examinations with a pediatrician, dentist, gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist.

Any adult remembers how nice it smells from small children. Milk. It is lactic acid bacteria that work hard, which do not allow any microbes to develop in the baby's mouth. However, such an idyll does not always happen, the smell from the mouth of a child can be unpleasant. What is the reason for this, how to identify and eliminate the cause, we will try to figure it out. In general, caries is often considered the main cause of bad breath. But after all, such a nuisance also happens with babies (babies), who have no teeth yet. This means that there are many sources of bad smell, and today we will talk about the most common ones.

Causes of an unpleasant odor

It should be said right away that any person - an adult or a child - has a huge amount of bacteria in his mouth, most of which are not pathogenic. Pathogenic, or pathogenic, microorganisms, in the presence of favorable conditions for their development, multiply very quickly and cause various diseases in humans. As a result of a slight weakening of the immune system (as a result of medication, overwork or stress), pathogenic microbes are activated, causing a bad smell.

Morning bad breath is also associated with bacteria. At night, saliva production is significantly reduced, which is an excellent opportunity for the reproduction of these microorganisms. Hence the unpleasant morning smell.

• Food

Some types of food can spoil the freshness of breath for a long time. Eating foods with a strong and unpleasant odor invariably contributes to the appearance of bad breath in a child. These can definitely include:

1. carbohydrate food, which causes the smell of decay due to its slow processing by the body.
2. all kinds of fruits and vegetables that cause the fermentation process.
3. onion and garlic.
4. sugary foods that help pathogens multiply.
5. foods that emit a specific odor when digested (corn or cheese, for example).

• Insufficient hygiene

There is no need to prove anything here. Improper or insufficient oral hygiene will invariably cause bad breath.

Note that children need to brush not only their teeth, but also their tongues. In "toothy" kids, this can be done with a brush in the process of brushing your teeth, in infants - wipe with damp gauze or clean with a teaspoon.

Teach your child to properly brush their teeth, cleaning all the gaps between them, and rinse their mouth after eating.

• Breathing through the mouth

For some reason, some babies are used to breathing through their mouths. Because of this, the oral mucosa dries out, which also causes an unpleasant odor. The fact is that saliva is able to destroy microbes, and its absence is a very favorable factor for the reproduction of bacteria. Insufficient production of saliva can be a pathological condition of the body, and may also occur as a result of dehydration or taking certain medications.

• Stress

Constant worries or being under stress can spoil the freshness of breath, because in such situations, saliva production decreases.

• Not drinking enough

Oddly enough, this is one of the reasons for the appearance of a strong smell from the mouth of a child. By drinking enough liquid, your baby will rinse the mouth of food debris and improve the digestion process. Therefore, children older than one and a half years should drink about 1.5 liters of water per day. Note - it is pure, spring water, and not juices or compotes!

• foreign body

Little explorers can stick anything up their noses. Before looking for the cause of a foul-smelling mouth in something else, check the baby's nose. It is possible that you will find a foreign body there, which caused the smell.

• Disruption of the digestive system

Indigestion and increased gas formation can cause a peculiar smell in the child's mouth, because. gastric juice accumulates in the body and the level of acidity changes. In children, these problems most often occur during periods of growth: in girls it is 6-7 years old and 10-12 years old, in boys it is 4-6 years old and 13-16 years old.

• Respiratory diseases

Tonsillitis (inflamed tonsils, tonsils) leads to the accumulation of actively multiplying pathogens, suppuration, mucus formation, and can often be accompanied by a very unpleasant odor.

Bronchitis. Accumulates in the bronchi and bronchioles a large number of sputum that comes out when coughing, which has an unpleasant odor.

A runny nose of an infectious or allergic nature is always accompanied by an abundant formation of purulent masses that decompose under the action of bacteria and have an extremely unpleasant odor.

Bad smell as a symptom of the disease

Bad breath can indicate the presence of certain diseases that have not yet manifested themselves in another way.

• Rotten smell

Inflammation of the stomach in most cases accompanies a rotten smell that appears in the mouth. The same smell can occur due to gastritis, problems with the esophagus, increased gas formation, dehydration in case of intestinal upset.

The smell of rotten eggs accompanies various liver diseases.

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• Sour smell

If your stomach is too acid, your baby will exude a sour smell from his or her mouth. An acidic smell may also indicate such a nuisance as the release of gastric juice into the esophagus.

• The smell of rot

First on the list, of course, is caries. But bad breath can appear as a result of such diseases as: periodontal disease, stomatitis, tonsillitis, periodontitis, herpes, pharyngitis and others.

This smell is caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the oral cavity or mucus in the nasopharynx. A plaque on the tongue can also exude a bad smell, the cause of which can only be found out by a specialist.

From the child can smell of rot and during a runny nose. The reason is simple - the same overdried mouth (after all, the nose is stuffed up, we breathe incorrectly) and the mucus that has accumulated in the nose.

Inflammation of the adenoids often accompanies the smell of pus. Tonsils (tonsils) can accumulate food debris in their folds, which also invariably leads to a bad smell.

A rotten smell comes from the baby and with low acidity of the stomach.

• Sweet smell

Foods rich in starch, taking antibiotics, radiation therapy, and a temporary decrease in immunity can cause a fungal infection (candidiasis or), which manifests itself as white spots in the mouth. The smell in this case will be sweetish.

The sweet smell of raw liver is a sign of hepatitis or cirrhosis. The liver in a child smells from the mouth and in other pathological conditions of this organ.

• Ammonia smell

The smell of urine is an absolutely unpleasant phenomenon, but it can indicate existing problems with the kidneys. The stronger the smell, the more problems have accumulated in the body of the baby. There is such a smell because the function of the kidneys is impaired, and they are unable to remove waste products in full.

• The smell of iodine

The smell of iodine from the mouth is observed in those babies whose body is oversaturated with this trace element. This may be due to a long stay by the sea, for example. Sometimes iodine odors in the mouth are caused by the high sensitivity of the child's body to this substance or its intolerance. In any case, your child's breathing should be the main reason for a complete thyroid exam.

• Acetone smell

Often, colds are accompanied by the smell of acetone from the mouth in children. The same smell occurs with diabetes mellitus, acetone syndrome and thyroid problems. You need to see a doctor.

• Other scents

Various "inhabitants" inhabiting the child's body can also cause bad breath. Here we mean pinworms, roundworms and Giardia.
Even a metabolic disorder in the body can ruin a child's breathing. With such disorders from the mouth, the crumbs will winnow boiled cabbage or even manure.

Ways to get rid of bad odor

First of all, the child needs to be examined (visit an ENT doctor, dentist, pediatrician) in order to exclude or confirm the presence of any of the diseases listed above. In this case, measures to eliminate bad breath will be reduced to treating the disease.

If foul-smelling breath is not associated with a disease, then you must first eliminate the irritant and teach the baby the rules of oral care.

• We follow the rules of hygiene

From an early age, teach your little one to brush their teeth twice a day. Rinsing the mouth after eating should also become a habit for the baby. For more pleasure, you can buy a “delicious” rinse for your child at the pharmacy or use decoctions of chamomile or sage. ( see article links above)

• We limit sweet

We understand that for some this is almost impossible, but you need to try. After all, the “pleasantness” of your child’s breath depends on your perseverance, and there will be little chance for caries. This does not mean that the child should forget about sweets forever. Not at all. You just need to try to replace them with natural products.

For example, any candy can be replaced with honey (in the absence of a child, of course). Also, instead of sweets, you can offer the child fruits. Ordinary apples have excellent qualities for cleaning the oral cavity. In our case, any other sour fruits are also suitable, which increase the salivation process and help eliminate the nasty smell.

• Drinking regime

It must be observed, and this is not discussed. Only here it is necessary to approach the choice of drinks with all responsibility. The diet of the child should be dominated by natural products - compotes, juices and tea. But it is best to use ordinary drinking water. Any carbonated drinks should be banned - they cause fermentation in the body and, accordingly, bad breath.

• Psychological attitude

The problem of bad breath is very delicate and even painful for many children. It is important to create a positive attitude and focus on a good result. Explain to the baby that it is not he who is to blame for the problems, but the state of his body, and do not forget to mention the importance of brushing his teeth.

Try not to voice the problem in public, the child may have a complex or resentment towards you.

Now you know that the cause of bad breath in a child can be both a serious illness and completely harmless factors of a temporary nature. In any case, it is necessary to identify the "culprit" of the bad smell without delay and take timely measures to eliminate it. Remember that any problems in the baby's body, left unattended, will bring you and your baby a lot of problems in the future.

Video

Talks about the causes of the smell of a pediatrician, candidate of medical sciences, mother of three children Tatyana Prokofieva

Komarovsky tells

Well, for everyone, both children and adults, how to get rid of bad breath?

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All parents care about the well-being of their children, and the child is their concern. Its appearance not only interferes with full communication with peers and the social development of the baby, but can also be a symptom of one of the serious diseases.

Usually the baby smells like milk from the mouth. During this period of life, lactic acid bacteria are especially active in the growing organism, and the products of their vital activity suppress any foreign smell. Iso 2 years and older should also not smell bad. But often children develop a putrid or sour smell - this phenomenon is called halitosis (or halitosis).

We propose to figure out what factors can provoke a bad one, what parents should do to identify and eliminate its cause.

Why does halitosis occur?

Various reasons can cause bad breath in a child:

1. Often the cause of halitosis is eating foods with a strong and persistent flavor (such as cabbage, onions, garlic, etc.). Moreover, the child smells from the mouth not only after taking them, but even the next day, since aromatic substances are well adsorbed by the mucous membrane. When digesting some hard cheeses, sulfur compounds enter the intestinal lumen, which have a characteristic persistent odor.
2. Often a child can be caused by an unbalanced diet. For example, the answer to the question why a child smells of rotten breath is often an excess of protein foods in the diet. The body cannot digest them quickly, so decay processes begin in the gastrointestinal tract. Excessive consumption of foods rich in carbohydrates causes fermentation in the intestines. The intake of sweet foods provokes the active development of bacteria in the oral cavity, the waste products of which also smell unpleasant.
3. from the mouth in children - unrest, stress and other disorders of the emotional state. With strong experiences, the secretion of saliva decreases, the mucous membrane of the mouth is not cleaned naturally and deposits appear on it. Such plaque is an excellent breeding ground for the development of pathogens. The use of certain drugs (antiallergic or diuretic) also leads to a violation of saliva secretion.
4. One of the answers to the question of why a child's breath smells is non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene. With irregular brushing, deposits appear on the teeth, gums and tongue, in which microorganisms develop.

These causes can cause halitosis in a healthy baby, but in some cases, such manifestations are symptoms of a serious illness. Often halitosis indicates diseases of the nasopharynx or oral cavity. Caries, gum disease provoke the smell of rot from the mouth. The same effect occurs in inflammatory processes of the mouth and nasopharynx: increased secretion of mucus, tonsillitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, inflammation of the adenoids, and even a common cold.

If the baby has an unpleasant odor, parents should first of all normalize his diet, personally monitor oral hygiene, and eliminate the causes of worries. If these measures do not bring the desired result within a few days, you should consult a doctor for an examination and appropriate treatment.

Survey

In the case of halitosis, first of all, you need to visit a dentist. In addition to the treatment of carious teeth and gum disease, the dental office examines the microflora of the oral cavity, which will help clarify the picture of what is happening with the baby.

If no dental problems are identified, you need to visit a pediatrician.

Various diseases have their own specific smell, so it is important to correctly describe its nature to the doctor:

1. In diseases of the stomach or ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, it often stinks of rotten eggs.
2. A sour smell from the mouth in an infant and an older baby indicates an increased secretion of the stomach.
3. With low acidity, the body does not have time to completely digest food, so it can stink of rot from the oral cavity.
4. Diabetes mellitus is the reason why a child smells of acetone from the mouth.
5. In case of kidney disease, it smells like ammonia, and in case of liver dysfunction, it smells like raw liver.
6. Metabolic disorders can cause the smell of sour cabbage.

To determine the exact reason why the breath stinks, the doctor prescribes additional tests, including blood, feces, urine, internal organs, as well as a consultation with other specialists (otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist).

How to eliminate an unpleasant smell?

Since various factors influence the appearance of halitosis, each case must be considered individually. If its cause is a disease, the problem should be dealt with by an appropriate specialist. Once the underlying cause is treated, halitosis usually also disappears.

To eliminate halitosis, which is not caused by a disease, follow these recommendations:

• Strictly observe the rules of hygiene. The smell from the mouth in a child of 1 year and older often disappears if you brush your teeth 2 times a day with a special silicone brush and clean the tongue with a gauze swab moistened with boiled water. by yourself with a soft baby toothbrush. Parents should teach them how to properly brush their teeth and tongue.

If a child refuses to brush his teeth, he should not be forced to do so. Coercion causes a negative reaction, and at the slightest opportunity the baby will avoid the procedure. It is better to accustom gradually, starting with rinsing the mouth after each meal. Also, a bright toothbrush or a rinsing cup with your favorite cartoon character will help you quickly get used to the procedure.

• Normalize your baby's diet. Instead of sweets and other products containing sugar, it is better to accustom him to honey and dried fruits. Fresh vegetables and fruits also help to eliminate the manifestations of halitosis. Their use reduces the number of bacteria in the oral cavity, they also help to clean the surface of the mucous membrane and eliminate the plaque formed on it.
• Always listen to your baby's problems, even if they seem ridiculous. In stressful situations, give more water - this normalizes salivation.

Important! Children should not use rinses, special lozenges and breath fresheners. Also, they are contraindicated in lotions, which include alcohol. It is better to rinse your mouth with decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, sage, oak bark. These decoctions do not have an unpleasant taste, so children will be happy to perform the procedure.

Outcome

Halitosis is a disease that not only creates difficulties for the child in communicating with peers, it can also indicate serious disturbances in the functioning of the body. Therefore, when an unpleasant odor appears, all measures must be taken in order to identify and eliminate its causes.

Does your child have bad breath? Do not disregard this problem: often bad breath indicates the development of dangerous pathologies of the internal organs and oral cavity.

Rinses and fresheners alone will not fix the situation. Only an integrated approach with the use of medicines and folk remedies will restore freshness to the breath.

Causes of halitosis

Halitosis develops under the influence of various factors. In some cases, children and parents are to blame for not paying enough attention to caring for the child, in others, diseases of the internal organs are associated with the action of infectious agents.

Why bad breath? Main reasons:

• inadequate oral hygiene. Often children do not want to brush their teeth (or do it without desire, in violation of the rules). At 7–8 years old, it is difficult to understand what are the consequences of violating hygiene rules. Negative signs of childish carelessness appear quickly: a soft, hard coating accumulates in the mouth, bacteria multiply, inflammation develops, caries, a putrefactive odor appears;
• dysfunction of the salivary glands. Changes in the composition of saliva, insufficient volume of secretion affect the freshness of breath. Causes of the problem: stress, taking certain medications, inflammation of the salivary glands, lack of fluid during the day;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal infections, gastritis, problems with the liver, pancreas often provoke sour or "sweet" breath, the smell of rotten eggs.

There are other reasons too:

• taking certain medications. Drugs against allergies, antibiotics, drugs for bronchial asthma, against mental disorders often change the composition of saliva, cause a bad smell. Applications with Dimexide is one of the causes of halitosis. Dimexide in the body turns into a substance with a pungent smell of garlic. Dimethyl sulfide is excreted by breathing, an unpleasant odor is provided;
• inflammatory processes of the mucosa, gums., worsen the condition of soft tissues. Ulcers, bleeding gums, erosion, combined with soft and hard plaque, cause a putrid odor;
• difficulty in nasal breathing. Parents do not always attach importance to the fact that the child, for various reasons, often breathes through his mouth. Inattention to the problem provokes dry mucous membranes, reduces the protective function of the nasopharynx. Frequent respiratory infections, memory impairment are the consequences of a seemingly harmless phenomenon;
• frequent consumption of certain types of food. If a child eats onions, garlic, corn, hard cheese more often than expected, consumes a large amount of sweets, a bad smell may appear;
• fungal infections of the oral cavity. The imbalance of microflora for various reasons causes the activity of decay bacteria and yeast fungi. The genus Candida albicans, which constantly lives in the mouth, multiplies intensively under the influence of negative factors. Fungal colonies form a cheesy plaque, dirty white "grains" on the tongue, buccal mucosa, lips. Putrid breath is one of the signs of candidiasis;
• severe pathologies. The smell of ammonia indicates diabetes, kidney disease, sour - about problems with the stomach. The smell of yeast appears with fungal lesions of the oral cavity, purulent indicates the ingress of a foreign body, inflammation of the ENT organs;
• chronic tonsillitis. Another reason for purulent breath. The children's body is often attacked by microbes, chronic inflammation of the tonsils is a common occurrence in young patients. Pathogenic bacteria multiply in the tonsils, food particles accumulate in the loose tissue, and the process of decay begins;
• coating on the tongue. If children reluctantly brush their teeth, then only a few remove soft deposits from the tongue. Parents do not always clean the muscular organ in the mouth themselves, they do not require the same from children. When microbes multiply on the tongue, a bad smell often appears.

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Take note:

• The list of causes of bad breath in childhood is quite long. Sometimes one negative factor is superimposed on another, the condition of the oral cavity worsens;
• poor hygiene “pulls” inflammation of the gums, caries, addiction to sweets provokes abundant deposits, destroys teeth.

Advice! Examine the harmful factors: for sure, you are familiar with many phenomena that disrupt the balance of the microflora of the oral cavity. Take timely action to eliminate the causes of the stale odor.

Methods and rules of treatment

Constant attention to the health of the child is the key to the successful treatment of many diseases at an early stage. If the breath of a son or daughter has become stale, it means that you have missed some details behind everyday worries.

How to get rid of bad breath? What to do:

• the first step is an independent examination of the oral cavity, a conversation with the child, an analysis of the diet. Often, parents immediately understand what factor provoked an unpleasant symptom;
• The second step is a visit to the doctor. Visit the dentist first. The doctor will examine the teeth, gums, check the condition of the tongue, mucous membranes. If necessary, the dentist will send for an additional examination: consultation of a gastroenterologist, ENT doctor, therapist is often required;
• the next step is to identify the causes, take tests, make a diagnosis, and comprehensive treatment, taking into account the age of the young patient. The bad smell will disappear only after the removal of the factor causing the imbalance.

The therapist, dentist, doctor of another specialization make a list of recommendations that parents and the young patient must follow. Only a serious approach to oral hygiene, nutrition, lifestyle changes (if necessary) will give a result. Be sure to give your child a multivitamin to strengthen immunity, a mineral complex that strengthens dental tissue.

In addition to drug therapy for the underlying disease, a sign of which was a putrid odor, supplement the treatment with home mixtures and rinses. A good effect in the fight against halitosis is given by pharmacy tinctures, antiseptic solutions according to the age of the child.

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• change in diet: a minimum of sweets, spicy foods, rejection of onions, garlic, a diet prescribed by a doctor;
• teaching the child the rules of brushing teeth, constant monitoring of parents. The greatest effect is given by a personal example;
• accustoming a young patient to cleansing the tongue. Explain how to use the back of a non-sharp spoon, the special brush surface. For babies, gently wipe the tongue with clean gauze dipped in herbal decoction;
• after 8 years, teach how to use dental floss, an irrigator to clean hard-to-reach areas. Explain why you need a ready-made refreshing solution or herbal rinse;
• prepare a decoction for rinsing. Natural ingredients relieve inflammation, refresh the oral cavity, have an antiseptic, antimicrobial effect. For rinsing, use chamomile, calendula, oak bark, mint. Squeeze aloe juice, apply healing liquid to inflamed areas;
• Chlorophyllipt is an inexpensive, effective remedy for eliminating inflammatory processes and freshening breath. The antiseptic solution has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Specify if the child is allergic to eucalyptus: Chlorophyllipt contains an extract of a medicinal plant.

Preventive measures

To prevent halitosis will help compliance with the rules:

• constant monitoring of the state of the oral cavity in a child. At the first signs of caries, inflammation, accumulation of plaque on the tongue, think about what caused the negative phenomena, contact a pediatric dentist;
• Have you noticed that your son or daughter brushes their teeth incorrectly, skips the morning or evening routine? Talk to the child, explain what will happen to the tooth and gum tissue with poor hygiene. If pictures depicting defects in teeth and gums (suitable for age) do not impress, make it a rule to carry out hygiene procedures for oral care together;
• on the bathroom shelf there should be children's toothpaste according to age: from 0 to 3, from 4 to 7 years, for teenagers. Each variety contains a certain set of components that strengthen dental tissue. You can’t save money, offer kids or schoolchildren the same paste as for adults: too aggressive an effect on enamel, gums irritate incompletely formed tissues; (Read more about Roks children's toothpaste; the page is written about Splat paste);
• teach your child to use dental floss, an oral irrigator. Explain why you should rinse your mouth after every meal. Buy an alcohol-free pharmacy rinse or prepare an herbal decoction every day;
• teach your child to remove plaque from the tongue - a common cause of bad breath. Buy a bright brush with a ribbed surface on the back of the wide part, or select a teaspoon with a non-sharp edge;
• Did the orthodontist prescribe braces, corrective apparatus or plates? Buy a set of toothbrushes. A simple device will help to thoroughly clean the structures: it is in the lock joints, under the arc, that microbes accumulate, provoking rotting of food debris;
• twice a year (or more often if the quality of the dental/gingival tissue is poor) take the young patient to pediatric dentistry. Timely treatment, prevention of caries, stomatitis, gingivitis, other diseases of the teeth, mucous membranes, gums, will prevent the development of a panic fear of the dentist's chair; (Read more about caries in children in articles);
• feed your child healthy food. Let's have more vegetables, berries, herbs, fruits. Be sure to include bran, cereals, dairy products in the diet. Reduce the amount of sweet, starchy foods. Give chips, crackers less often or refuse them;
• strengthen immunity. This item is a prerequisite for the prevention of any disease.

Halitosis or bad breath from the oral cavity develops not only in adults. If you find an unpleasant symptom in a child, hurry to the doctor: putrid breath, the smell of acetone or a rotten egg are a sign of problems inside the body. An integrated approach to the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and various organs will restore freshness to the breath.

Video. School of Dr. Komarovsky about bad breath in children:

In healthy children, the smell from the mouth is neutral, in infants with a slight aroma of milk. But parents often notice that the child begins to smell differently, and then it is important to identify the cause. Unpleasant odor, plaque on the tongue and gums, redness of the mucosa are signs of diseases, and not only dental ones. Putrid, acetone, ammonia, acetic odor from the mouth in a child occurs as a result of a violation of the activity of internal organs and against the background of the influence of some external factors. Halitosis (bad odor) is a pathological condition that is a symptom of some kind of disorder. Most often, the unpleasant odor is temporary, and is eliminated after a thorough brushing of the teeth. Children under 3 years of age are especially susceptible to diseases of the oral mucosa, because breast milk acts as a favorable environment for the reproduction of pathological microorganisms. If parents do not clean their mouths daily, washing off plaque, there is a risk of developing fungal stomatitis, which will be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Why does my child's mouth smell bad?

The first step towards solving a problem is to identify its cause and aggravating factors.

Bad breath in a child occurs for the following reasons:

• lack of hygiene when parents do not clean the tongue, gums, cheeks and palate;
• pathology of ENT organs (tonsillitis, laryngitis);
• violation of salivation, that is, insufficient washing of the mouth with saliva;
• diseases of the stomach and intestines, when frequent regurgitation occurs;
• caries of milk teeth;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane (stomatitis and gingivitis).

Each factor must be considered separately, and together with the dentist, find out why it smells from the oral cavity, because the causes must be eliminated in the first place, which already solves the problem by 99%. You also need to pay attention to age, because a month-old and one-year-old child smells like- in different ways, and each period of life has its own factors that provoke halitosis.

The psychological factor of the disease

Older children may experience such a disorder as halitophobia. This is a psychological problem that gives the impression of bad breath when in fact it is absent. Halitophobia can develop in a child who has been psychologically traumatized, having once too painfully perceived a remark about bad breath. This is a serious problem that needs to be addressed to a child psychologist.

Symptoms

Halitosis is a symptom, and therefore other manifestations of the underlying disease will be observed along with it. They can be dental and general.

Bad smell andrelatedhis symptoms:

1. For gum disease- the mucous membrane becomes inflamed due to the accumulation of plaque and pathogens, the waste products of which give an unpleasant odor.
2. With hyposalivation or dry mucous syndrome- an insufficient amount of saliva is produced, which causes plaque to accumulate faster, in addition, it becomes a factor in caries of the milk bite. This violation may be the result of diabetes mellitus, beriberi, medication, or a course of radiation therapy.
3. With poor oral care in the presence of braces and dentures- particles of food accumulate on the structures, which begin to rot, causing a corresponding smell.
4. For caries and other dental diseases- this applies to decay of teeth, destruction of hard tissues, because bacteria accumulate in carious cavities, which will be a factor in permanent halitosis.

If everything is in order with the teeth and gums of the child, you need to pay attention to the symptoms in the throat, and when it stinks from the mouth due to inflammation, the treatment of children should be carried out not only by the dentist, but also by the otolaryngologist.

Cause for concern

Each parent begins to worry about the health of the child, noticing such a problem as halitosis. The first thing to do in this case is to consult a dentist. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, and each is a cause for concern.

According to Komarovsky, unpleasant odors from babies are a consequence of the predominance of pathogenic microflora over healthy ones, when bacteria become "masters of the situation."

The smell of iodine

The smell of iodine emanating from the child may indicate diseases of the endocrine system, so you should definitely contact an endocrinologist. This phenomenon more often than others indicates an excess of iodine in the body. This can happen after taking medications with this substance, a long stay at sea and in the presence of thyroid pathologies.

In infants, the smell of iodine also indicates the ingestion of the Klebsiella bacteria, which affects the gastrointestinal tract.

Gland

A metallic taste is most likely a sign of iron deficiency anemia. It is necessary to pass a urine and blood test to confirm or exclude the disease. Another reason is gastritis with high acidity of gastric juice. Less commonly, the smell of metal indicates dysbacteriosis.

Sweetish

A sweet taste and smell is a symptom of liver problems. You need to visit a gastroenterologist and get tested. The most dangerous diseases in this case will be hepatitis and cirrhosis.

Yeast

The aroma of yeast indicates thrush or oral candidiasis. It can also be a helminthic invasion, therefore, in addition to the dentist, you need to visit a gastroenterologist. Thrush often occurs in infants when, due to weakened immunity, an active accumulation of bacteria begins in a favorable dairy environment.

Cala

The smell of feces from the mouth in children is rare. This phenomenon is associated with metabolic disorders and dysbacteriosis. When this aroma appears, you need to contact an endocrinologist and a gastroenterologist.

Urine

An ammonia smell is a sign of diabetes. This can also be a temporary phenomenon in violation of carbohydrate metabolism and a decrease in insulin levels.

The smell of rotten eggs

The smell of rotten eggs often occurs along with a white coating on the tongue, which indicates pathologies from the hepatobiliary system and the gastrointestinal tract. It can be gastritis, peptic ulcer, and in older children - halitosis.

What is the danger of bad breath in a child

The danger of halitosis in a child lies in the fact that each of its causes is a disease that requires treatment. Any changes in the oral cavity of infants and older children should lead to an appointment with a dentist. The doctor will examine and be able to determine the cause, or refer to another specialist.

Often it is the dentist who is the first to see the concealment of diseases of the internal organs that manifest themselves in the oral cavity.

Treatment

You can get rid of an unpleasant odor in the process of treating the underlying disease. What will be the therapy depends on the specific case. I , but there are also general recommendations for parents that will help speed up the recovery process.

What to do to eliminate bad breath in a child:

• every morning and eveningclean a child's mouthusing a soft cloth soaked in water;
• when there are milk teeth, clean them with a special children's brush with a small head;
• when the child already understands that you need to spit, start using toothpaste and rinse;
• give your child to chew fruit and vegetables every day, which will help clean their teeth;
• remove from the diet or minimize the consumption of sweets, especially sugar, it is better to replace it with honey;
• give your child more fluids, and it should be pure water or milk, not sugary soda.

If the test results exclude any problems from the internal organs, the treatment of halitosis comes down to observing the rules of oral hygiene.

Important! Of particular danger is the smell of acetone. As soon as he begins to come from the baby, you need to call an ambulance or take him to the hospital yourself.

What to do if your child has bad breath

What measures should be taken if an unusual smell from the mouth of a child appears:

1. Examine the baby's mouth, perhaps the cause was the remnants of food that are stuck between the teeth. In this case, it is enough to remove them and clean them.
2. Take your child to the dentist.
3. Visit other doctors to whom the dentist will refer.
4. Follow the medical measures prescribed by the doctor.
5. In the future, visit the dentist regularly for preventive examinations.

If the child has little saliva, he can be given water with lemon. In case of nasal congestion, it should be rinsed with saline solution.

Preventive measures

How to prevent halitosis in a child:

• constantly monitor the condition of the teeth and gums, examining the oral cavity in good light;
• control whether the child brushes his teeth correctly, pointing out mistakes, and showing by example;
• use toothbrushes and pastes according to age;
• in the case of wearing braces or other structures, you need to use a full set of care products for them;
• monitor the child's nutrition, give more fresh vegetables and fruits;
• store the baby brush separately from others and in a special case to prevent bacteria from getting on it.

Oral hygiene

With the advent of milk teeth, oral hygiene will be a mandatory measure to prevent bad breath. It is wrong to think that temporary crowns do not require maintenance, as they will soon fall out. The process of eruption of permanent teeth depends on their condition. In addition, caries with a milk bite will be a factor in inflammation of the mucosa and a constant unpleasant odor. Bacteria in the carious cavity actively spread to neighboring teeth.

During the eruption of the milk bite, you need to use a special massager for the gums, and clean them with a damp cloth or gauze. As soon as the first crowns appear, they should be cleaned with a small brush with soft bristles.

Studies have confirmed that caries in milk teeth increases the likelihood of damage to permanent ones. To reduce the risk, the child should be regularly monitored by a dentist, conducting timely treatment of caries and its prevention.

Particular attention should be paid to hygiene in the presence of orthodontic and orthopedic structures in the mouth. Now in pediatric dentistry, bite correction begins at an earlier age, from about 6 years. It is during this period that the change of bite occurs. If the child has had a plate or braces, visits to the dentist should become frequent to assess the condition of the teeth and the entire oral cavity.