Pink discharge before menstruation - when they happen. What are the causes of pale pink discharge in women

Menstruation (menstruation) - physiological changes in the body of a healthy woman. It is characterized by bloody discharge from the genitals. As a result of the separation of the mucous membrane, discharge appears.

Occur once a month with a duration of three to five days. The duration of the menstrual cycle is individual. On average, the duration is 25 - 27 days. The norm is considered to be a duration of 20 - 34 days. There are times when the cycle shifts. This is due to the state of the female body: inflammatory diseases, psychological state, postoperative period, childbirth.

When is pink discharge normal?

Before each menstrual cycle, the discharge is different. Normally, they should be transparent, sometimes with a white tint. It is a fluid that is secreted from the lymphatic and blood vessels. Glandular secretions of cells, leukocytes and lactic acid bacteria from the vaginal flora join the secretion.

• Pink discharge does not always indicate pathology. In some women, during the process of ovulation, they may appear in small quantities. These are hormonal changes in a woman's body. As a result of an increase in estrogen, a small part of the mucosa is rejected. Occurs two weeks before the menstrual cycle. There are no additional symptoms during the discharge.
• Pink discharge a few days before menstruation is considered the norm. In the future, the pinkish secret passes into the menstrual cycle. At the end of the cycle, you can also observe the mucous discharge of a pinkish color.
• When taking hormonal drugs (contraceptives), a discharge of a pale pink hue may occur. Most often occurs for the first time months of taking drugs. The use of an intrauterine device also contributes to pinkish discharge before the menstrual cycle.
• Pale pink discharge before the cycle and its delay indicates a high probability of a woman's pregnancy.
• Implantation of a fertilized egg leads to the appearance of pink discharge. During the period of manipulation, small vessels are damaged, which leads to bloody discharge from the woman's vagina.

Pink discharge before menstruation: when to see a doctor

Prolonged discharge of a bloody nature is the first sign of the disease. The most common occurrences are:

• infection of the upper layer of the endometrium (endometritis),
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal (endocervicitis). Occurs as a result of surgical intervention (abortion, birth trauma, curettage),
• cervical erosion,
• during the growth of the inner layer of the uterine wall (endometriosis),
• polyps,
• neoplasms of various etiologies. Benign and cancerous neoplasms,
• regular scraping of the uterine cavity,
• postpartum, post-abortion endometritis of the advanced course,
• prolonged use of intrauterine contraceptives,
• residual surgical materials. Stitches after caesarean section.

The appearance of discharge of a pale pink color for more than two to three days may indicate a serious illness. Contact a specialist for advice.

Causes of pink discharge before menstruation

• failure in the hormonal background,
• infectious diseases. Appear as a result of non-compliance with personal hygiene,
• hematology diseases,
• benign growth of cells in the uterus,

The appearance of pain after intercourse indicates the presence of erosion. As a result of sexual intimacy with a partner, it indicates microcracks in the vagina. Arises as a result of long and swift actions at the moment of intimacy.

Types of discharge before menstruation

brown discharge

Discharge with an unpleasant odor, with a brownish tinge, implies endometritis. The disease requires specialized medical treatment using hormones. In advanced stages, surgical intervention is used.

Bloody issues

The appearance of prolonged and constant secretions, resembling diluted blood with a sharp specific odor, may indicate endocervicitis, chronic endometritis, non-compliance with medical prescriptions further adversely affects the woman's body.

Curdled vaginal discharge

Allocations of a curdled nature indicate the presence of a fungus of the genus Candida. It is characterized by burning sensation in the perineal region, a sour smell. The disease is called thrush.

Dark mucous discharge

As a result of prolonged use of contraceptives (oral, spiral, vaginal ring), dark discharge appears. The norm is the duration of the discharge in the first trimester of use. Long-term, abundant discharge for more than three months indicates a discrepancy between the method and the body. You should consult a doctor to prescribe another method of protection against unwanted pregnancy. If the discharge process is provoked by tablet preparations, the specialist prescribes a combined complex. Drugs with a high composition of estrogen.

Abnormal - black discharge

Black discharge is an abnormal phenomenon. Rarely seen. When the first signs appear, consult a doctor for urgent advice. Causes: inflammation of the organs in the small pelvis, sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, polyps in the uterus, infectious diseases of the ovaries.

Whatever the reason for the discharge, it is not worth delaying a visit to a specialist. Without being a professional in this field, it is quite difficult to make a diagnosis. Self-medication can lead to irreversible consequences.

As you know, normal discharge from the genital tract of a woman should be transparent or have a slightly whitish tint. They are a liquid that partially exudes from the lymphatic as well as blood vessels located directly under the epithelium of the vagina. It is joined by a mucous secret produced by glandular cells located in the body and cervix. Also, normally, the composition of vaginal discharge includes epithelial cells, a small number of leukocytes and lactic acid bacteria, which determine the state of the microflora of the female vagina.

As a rule, a change in the color and consistency of daily vaginal discharge may indicate a violation in the work of the woman's reproductive system. So, for example, pink discharge before menstruation should make a woman worried, because. quite often this is a sign of pathology. Let's take a closer look at this situation and tell you what pink discharge in women before menstruation can say, and what are the reasons for their appearance.

When is pink discharge before menstruation normal?

Not always the appearance of pink discharge before menstruation is regarded by gynecologists as a sign of a disease. So in some girls, mucous, pinkish discharge before menstruation can be observed directly at the time of ovulation. The reason for this is a change in the hormonal background in the body. In particular, an increase in estrogen levels often leads to the fact that a small, insignificant part of the uterine lining is rejected, leading to a violation of the integrity of the blood capillaries, which burst, begin to bleed a little, which gives color to the discharge. Therefore, if pale pink discharge is observed not before the menstruation itself, but 12-14 days before the date of menstruation, the ovulatory process is most likely the reason for this.

It must also be said that some girls, shortly before menstruation (2-3 days), appear light, pink discharge. After that, they gradually, increasing in volume and changing color, pass into menstruation. Simply put, this phenomenon is called "daub". This is an individual feature of the female reproductive system and does not go beyond the norm.

With long-term use of hormonal contraceptives, many women also notice the appearance of mild, pink discharge. However, it is most often observed in the middle of the menstrual cycle. This can also happen in those girls who use an intrauterine device as a means of contraception.

When is pink discharge before menstruation a reason to visit a gynecologist?

Ideally, when discharge appears, the color, volume and consistency of which does not correspond to the norm, a woman should consult a doctor about this. However, in practice, most women seek medical help when the gynecological disease is already in full swing.

A symptom such as pink-brown discharge before menstruation may refer to such disorders as:

• endometritis;
• and erosion of the cervix;
• endometriosis;
• polyps of the endometrium and cervix;
• benign and malignant neoplasms.

At the same time, most of these diseases are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, deterioration of the general condition.

If we talk about yellow-pink discharge before menstruation, then, as a rule, they are a sign of infectious diseases of the reproductive system. These include:

As can be seen from the article, there are many reasons for the appearance of pink discharge before menstruation. Therefore, in order to correctly determine the one that led to the violation in a particular case, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

The quantity and quality of the secret in the female vagina depends on the state of health and hormonal activity of the ovaries. In the absence of pathologies and dysfunctions of the genital organs, the discharge is transparent or white. Sometimes the secret becomes pink. Why is this happening?

Causes of pink discharge in women

The pinkish color of the secret before menstruation can be both the norm and indicate the onset of the disease. In this case, the volume, consistency, presence of additional symptoms (smell, itching or burning) should be taken into account. If a girl has pink vaginal discharge a few days before the onset of menstruation, and they do not cause any discomfort, this phenomenon is considered normal.

A common cause of pinkish secretion is the use of hormonal contraceptives for a long time. Such drugs change the female hormonal background, as a result of which such uncharacteristic vaginal leucorrhoea occurs. In addition, the intrauterine device, which is installed to protect against unwanted pregnancy, can stimulate such changes. Another possible reason for changing the color of the secret is the onset of pregnancy.

If you have pink discharge before your period (more than 2-3 days), you should immediately visit a doctor, as this may be a symptom of a serious illness. Neglecting your health leads to irreversible consequences and complications. Pinkish discharge before period can also be a sign of:

• the presence of polyps on the genitals;
• hormonal disorders;
• endometrial hyperplasia;
• infection with an infection that is sexually transmitted or as a result of insufficient intimate hygiene;
• tumors;
• hematological pathologies;
• endometriosis.

Sometimes a pink secret is released after intercourse, as a rule, this indicates the presence of erosion in the cervix. If, after sexual intimacy with a man, a woman releases a small amount of blood, this could be caused by microcracks that appeared in the vagina with too intense friction. In some girls, a pink secret, similar to diluted blood, is released regularly after the end of menstruation - this is the main symptom of chronic endometritis or endocervicitis.

What discharge before menstruation is normal

Before menstruation, hormonal changes begin in the female body, so whites can change their character and become more abundant. The change in the hormonal background, in addition, is reflected in the microflora of the vagina and the properties of the excreted secret. Vaginal leucorrhoea before menstruation acquire a mucous or creamy consistency and cloudy or yellowish color. Many girls note that at the end of the menstrual cycle, the secret becomes more viscous, thicker.

Pale vaginal leucorrhoea is considered normal, which is not accompanied by any symptoms such as burning or itching and is odorless. On the eve of menstruation, their number can increase several times. Pink discharge before menstruation is acceptable 1-2 days before the start of the cycle. If they occur earlier, then the girl should consult a gynecologist.

What diseases cause discharge

If the vaginal leucorrhoea has acquired a reddish, brownish or yellow impurity, they are thick or too abundant - this may indicate the progression of any pathology in the girl or infection of the genital organs with an infection. With these signs, you need to visit a gynecologist. The specialist will conduct an examination and take a smear to identify abnormalities. The ease and speed of treatment directly depends on the timely diagnosis of the disease.

Discharge with a yellow tint

If a woman has yellow leucorrhoea before menstruation, this indicates the presence of an infection in the genitourinary system. As a rule, they are transmitted during sexual intercourse from a partner. The yellowish tint of the secret can be caused by:

• chlamydia;
• vaginal dysbacteriosis;
• mycoplasmosis, etc.

Rose scented

If a woman has pink discharge before menstruation, they have an unpleasant odor and a brown admixture - these are obvious symptoms of endometriosis. The disease is characterized by the growth of the endometrium on the inner walls of the uterus. This pathology worsens the condition of a woman during menstruation, causing pain. Such a disease requires hormonal therapy and, as a rule, surgery.

Pink discharge with a smell, in addition, may indicate the need to change the contraceptive. This indicates the ineffectiveness of the drug and incompatibility with your hormonal background. Minor pink discharge and itching that appeared instead of menstruation may indicate pregnancy. Implantation bleeding occurs when a fertilized cell attaches to the uterus. In this case, the discharge is not abundant and may have a color from pinkish to light brown.

curdled

The appearance of pink discharge before menstruation often indicates the development of an infection in the genitals of a woman. In this case, the doctor diagnoses redness on the mucous membrane of the vagina and the appearance of a whitish coating on them, resembling cottage cheese in consistency. If the curdled discharge is pink, there is reason to suspect the development of thrush against the background of an erosive process in the uterus (in this case, the secret is filled with blood clots). A fungal disease can be accompanied by burning, constant severe itching, and an unpleasant odor.

Candidiasis periodically develops in 9 out of 10 women, the reasons for this are varied:

• suppressed immunity;
• taking antibiotics or other potent drugs that lead to dysbacteriosis;
• pregnancy;
• wearing underwear made of synthetic materials;
• negative impact of the environment;
• insufficient body hygiene;
• unbalanced diet;
• consumption of large amounts of sugar, yeast dough, alcohol, too spicy or spicy foods.

Pale cheesy vaginal leucorrhoea sometimes indicates the presence of more serious pathologies, including genital infections. They serve as a symptom of chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis. A yellow tint and lack of odor is observed with inflammation of the appendages, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. If pathologies such as salpingitis, adnexitis or oophoritis pass into an acute phase, girls notice an increase in the number of vaginal whites of a curdled consistency.

Mucous discharge

Abundant clear discharge in the middle of the cycle is normal. At the same time, whites are similar to egg white and have a mucous consistency. Pink discharge before the onset of menstruation sometimes indicates an erosive process or cervical cancer. Additional signs of this are the mucous consistency of the secret and blood clots in it. If you find such symptoms in yourself, you should immediately contact a gynecologist.

Video: pinkish brown discharge

Pink discharge before menstruation, what is this phenomenon, is it a symptom of a disease, do I need to urgently see a doctor? The so-called daub, this is a very scanty brown or pink discharge from the vagina, a common reason for visiting a gynecologist. It is believed that this should not be the case. But still, sometimes this is a variant of the norm. Let's look at a few situations.

When planning a pregnancy

Women who are likely to conceive in a given menstrual cycle think about whether pink discharge before menstruation is a sign of pregnancy or not. This symptom does not exist. On the contrary, if a woman has such manifestations, then they are most likely a threat of termination of pregnancy at a very early stage. When an interesting situation can be revealed only with the help of a blood test.

But the daub can be outside the onset of conception. So, if you have a question, can there be pregnancy if pink discharge before menstruation, but the test is negative - take a blood test for hCG. It will show the correct result within 10 days after unprotected intercourse, that is, before the onset of a delay in menstruation. But home tests, even the latest, modern ones, are not always so accurate. They are recommended to be used only from the first day of delayed menstruation.

Endometriosis, uterine fibroids and endometrial hyperplasia

When pink discharge appears before or after menstruation, women who more or less understand gynecology are afraid of precisely these pathologies. But it can also be a variant of the norm. If the daub appeared 1-2 days before menstruation, most likely, everything is in order. But even if in 3-4 days - this is not a reason to urgently go to the gynecologist. Only if this situation will be repeated from cycle to cycle. Then it probably makes sense to do an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. Although in this way endometriosis can only be assumed. The main symptom of any pathology of the endometrium is infertility and (or) heavy menstrual and intermenstrual bleeding, pain. If all this is not there, then it is hardly worth worrying about.

Uterine fibroids, which can cause intermenstrual bleeding, are clearly visible on ultrasound. In some cases, if the tumor is large or it grows into the uterine cavity, it makes sense to remove it, and then the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

If pink daubing before menstruation worries, and indeed the menstrual cycle is not particularly regular, it makes sense to take oral contraceptives. This is one of the best and safest means to stop the spread of endometriosis and generally improve a woman's well-being by reducing blood loss.

What else could be the problem

Less commonly, the reasons why pink discharge before menstruation are in the pathology of the cervix and (or infection). Therefore, a woman who turns to a doctor takes gynecological smears for flora, the main infectious pathogens and cytology (PAP test). Depending on the results of the smears, the treatment tactics are chosen. It should be remembered that the cervix may bleed a little after taking smears, this does not mean that treatment is required, there is erosion, etc.

Sometimes pale pink or light pink discharge in women before menstruation is a sign of chronic endometritis. If it is suspected, the doctor takes menstrual blood for analysis (sowing).

Many women fear that daubing may be a sign of an oncological process. Yes, sometimes this happens, but much less often than the common causes that we mentioned above. Even the unpleasant smell of discharge often speaks not of oncology, but of the usual vaginal dysbacteriosis (vaginosis). So, don't panic. If the symptom persists, causes inconvenience, anxiety - contact a gynecologist, he will help you.

Discharge from women can have a different color, texture and smell. Various kinds of vaginal discharge speak of the physiological processes that take place inside the female body.

If you are attentive to your body, then the alarm signal sent by it can be recognized at the moment when the disease is just beginning to progress.

Pink discharge is normal

During normal functioning of the body, the secretions either have no color or have a whitish tint. But as soon as droplets of capillary blood get into them, the mucus acquires a pink tint.

Ovulation. In the process of ovulation, a small amount of blood may appear in the secretions, as a result of the rupture of the follicle when the egg is released. Ovulation, as a rule, occurs 10-14 days before the onset of menstrual bleeding and does not bring any discomfort to the woman. The daub that appeared during this period indicates the course of the ovulation process, without which pregnancy cannot occur.

Beginning and end of menstrual bleeding. The pink spotting that appeared before menstruation, which subsequently turns into menstrual bleeding itself and continues for several more days after the end of menstruation, is also the norm and has nothing to do with pathology.

Reaction to contraceptives

The result of taking hormonal contraceptives. The use of hormonal contraceptives that prevent unwanted pregnancy can lead to pink discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Often such a daub is a reaction of the body to the contraceptives taken, which is observed in the first few months of using the drugs.

Consequences of the introduction of an intrauterine device. Often, women who have chosen an intrauterine device as a means of preventing unwanted pregnancy have a pink spot that appears before menstrual bleeding. Minor irregularities in the menstrual cycle should normalize over time, otherwise you should consult a gynecologist for advice.

Early pregnancy

The presence of light pink discharge before the onset of the expected menstrual bleeding and a clear delay in menstruation are often symptoms indicating a possible pregnancy. During implantation fertilized eggs in the uterine mucosa, small vessels are damaged, and the released scarlet blood droplets color the discharge pink.

In addition, the appearance of pink discharge in early pregnancy may be the result of the body's reaction to changes in hormone levels. This is possible at the beginning of the rejection of the fetal egg, that is, with the threat of miscarriage. If such symptoms appear during pregnancy, in order to avoid undesirable consequences, it is imperative to consult a gynecologist.

Diseases and infections that cause bleeding

endometritis

The appearance of the inflammatory process of the uterine mucosa can be facilitated by mechanical effects on the intrauterine region:

• abortion;
• difficult childbirth;
• insertion of an intrauterine device.

Acute endometritis is accompanied by fever and heavy menstrual bleeding. Vaginal discharge is mucopurulent in nature and may well have a pale pink hue.

Endometritis can become chronic under the following conditions:

• repeated curettage of the intrauterine membrane;
• endometritis, which arose after childbirth or abortion, was not subjected to proper treatment;
• a long period of stay in the uterine cavity of intrauterine contraceptives;
• reaction of the body to the suture material after caesarean section.

Endocervicitis

Endocervicitis is an inflammation of the mucous tissue that covers the cervix. This disease can be chronic or acute and is a consequence of the following conditions:

• intrauterine intervention;
• injuries received during childbirth;
• abortion;
• inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages;
• inflammation of the vagina

For development endocervicitis also affected by the following microorganisms:

During the period of exacerbation of the disease, purulent or mucopurulent spotting discharges are observed, sometimes stained with blood drops in a light pink color.

If no action is taken to treat the disease, then it takes a chronic form and is quite capable of leading to the development of cervical erosion.

endometriosis

In endometriosis, an amount of tissue that resembles the endometrium in structure extends beyond the lining of the uterus. If such lesions occur in the muscular uterine layer or in the cervix, before the onset of menstrual bleeding and after them, a pink or scarlet daub is observed. In addition to spotting, the following symptoms indicate the progression of endometriosis:

• pain in the lower abdomen;
• unusually heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding.

uterine fibroids

Myoma is one of the most common diseases of the uterus, which is a benign neoplasm. Myoma manifests itself in the form of nodes consisting of cells of smooth muscle tissues. In the presence of uterine fibroids, premenstrual daubing and scarlet bleeding are observed, accompanied by cramping pains. When the cells of the formed node die, the spotting discharge acquires a brownish tint and an unpleasant odor.

Uterine cancer

With the development of a malignant tumor, whitish discharge of a liquid watery character first appears. This daub occurs due to the destruction of the lymphatic vessels located in the surface layer. As time passes, blood impurities are added to the spotting secretions and they acquire a pink tint. The main symptom of uterine cancer is recurrent uterine bleeding, at a serious stage of cancer development, they begin to be accompanied by painful sensations.

To identify the real cause of the appearance of pink discharge before menstruation, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. After passing the examination, which allows to identify various pathologies, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment.