Putrid breath: causes and diagnosis. Oral diseases

Bad breath is quite common. But only in one out of four cases it manifests itself for a long time.

In most cases, this is the presence of a chronic disease in the human body.

An unpleasant odor can appear due to a violation in the digestive organs.

In this case, a person has an abundant accumulation of bacteria that the body is not able to cope with in a timely manner.

In medicine, this disease has an official name - "halitosis". But this violation can be eliminated with the help of systematic treatment.

The main thing is to determine the cause of this condition and take the necessary measures. If you eliminate only bad breath, then there are consequences - it will help, but only temporarily.

How to determine the presence of an unpleasant odor

It is possible to independently determine whether there is an unpleasant odor in only one case - by the reaction of the surrounding people.

The problem is that the mouth and nose are connected to each other by a very thin partition - the upper soft palate.

In order to determine odors that are outside the body, the subconscious perceives only other odors. Most often, a person does not even suspect that an unpleasant odor appears from the mouth.

In this case, to determine whether you have an unpleasant odor, you need to contact another person. Your loved one or the dentist you are referring to will do.

You can also fold your palms in a “boat” and exhale sharply. The smell remains on the hands for several seconds.

Causes of bad breath

The causes of the appearance of an unpleasant odor can be different: pathological and physiological.

In most cases, the appearance of bad breath is a white substance that is found on the back of the tongue. That's where the bacteria are.

Physiological reasons may be as follows:

• Very cruel diets and starvation.
• The use of drugs.
• Having bad habits.
• Non-compliance with the natural rules of hygiene.

Eliminate the unpleasant odor in such cases can be easily and simply by changing the habitual way of life.

For example, give up bad habits and strengthen hygiene procedures. For example, in Korea it is customary to brush your teeth after every meal.

But additionally, the causes may be hidden in the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, as well as the endocrine and broncho-pulmonary systems.

The smell from the mouth can be varied. For example, acetone, rotten eggs, ammonia, sweet, sour, putrid, stool.

In this case, it is advisable to consult a doctor so that he can establish what causes this condition and manifestation. There are examples in which it is necessary to call an ambulance urgently.

How to determine the presence of an unpleasant odor?

This can only be done in one case. It is necessary to lick the wrist and wait a few seconds until the saliva dries. Smell this place and you will be able to determine if you have bad breath.

To determine if there is a smell from the base of the tongue, you need to take a teaspoon and rub this part of the tongue. Pay attention to the color of the plaque and the smell.

Food as the cause of bad breath

What else could be causing this problem? There are a number of foods that have an unpleasant taste and "aroma". For example, herring, garlic and onions.

During the processing of these products, their components enter the bloodstream and are carried throughout the body. Some of these molecules have a very unpleasant odor and enter the bloodstream back into the lungs.

They are removed from the lungs of the respiratory system and enter the oral cavity.

You can easily and simply eliminate an unpleasant symptom - for this you need to exclude these dishes from your diet.

Can gum disease cause bad breath?

Gum disease has a more professional name - periodontitis and periodontal disease. These are the ones that can cause bad breath.

In most cases, it appears in the morning, before the time a person brushes his teeth. Also, the occurrence of this condition is possible after eating food. The dentist will be able to identify this condition very quickly.

There is an inflammatory process in the gums in people after 35 years. It may be a consequence of the presence of caries.

Bacteria penetrate the gum, and the inflammatory process begins. Gradually, this disease can lead to an inflammatory process in the jaw.

The inflammatory process in the gums leads to the fact that the gums gradually begin to sink, exposing the roots of the teeth. At an advanced stage, it may be that a person bites off solid food and at the same time the teeth fall out.

Bad habits

People who smoke have a specific unpleasant smell. Because of which? Several factors influence this. For example, it is tar, nicotine, as well as other components.

They remain on soft tissues and teeth. Eliminate the negative effects can be eliminated with the help of various hygiene products.

But a significant disadvantage of these drugs and drugs is that there is a weakening of the action of saliva. It gets worse and worse at eliminating unnecessary bacteria.

People who smoke are much more likely to develop gum disease.

Respiratory diseases and bad breath

Many people who suffer from diseases of the bronchopulmonary system and bad breath are interested in whether there is a connection between these diseases.

For example, with a runny nose or sinus, discharge from the nose enters the oral cavity and can cause an unpleasant odor.

Also, with diseases of the nasopharynx, a person needs to breathe through his mouth. In this regard, dryness appears in the oral cavity, and this discomfort appears.

In addition, the drugs that are used to treat this disease can cause dryness and only aggravate the situation.

Dentures

Despite the fact that a person consumes food every day throughout his life, teeth are the only component in the body that is not prone to self-healing.

Therefore, sooner or later, to one degree or another, people are able to use prostheses. They can partially or completely replace teeth. But can they cause bad breath.

You can conduct a completely simple test at home. To do this, remove the prostheses and place them in a closed container.

Leave them for a few minutes. Then open the box and determine if there is a bad smell from them.

Bacteria can accumulate on teeth and tongue, as well as on dentures. To eliminate this unpleasant condition, dentures must be cleaned in a timely manner.

Dry mouth as a cause of bad breath

Even if a person does not have particularly dangerous diseases for the body, in the morning he may notice bad breath.

This is due to the fact that during the night his oral cavity dries up. At this time of day, the body produces much less saliva.

This condition is also observed in people who talk a lot throughout the day. This disease has an official name - "xerostomia".

Natural hydration is necessary for the timely cleansing of the oral cavity from unnecessary bacteria. Saliva helps eliminate unnecessary bacteria during the time and avoid their reappearance.

It also eliminates food particles that can cause new bacteria to grow.

Saliva can also be called a natural purifier. It helps to destroy bacteria. If the oral cavity dries up due to any diseases, then the neutralization of the bacteria slows down.

Gum disease, caries, and even disorders of the gastrointestinal tract occur.

Additionally, xerostomia can occur due to medication. Why is this happening?

For example, these can be medications that are taken in the treatment of allergies, to normalize pressure, drugs, tranquilizers, and antidepressants.

The older a person becomes, the more he has a tendency to dryness in the oral cavity.

They work at a much lower speed, and besides, its quality changes. In parallel, periodontal disease occurs, which further aggravates the condition of the gums.

The main reason for the appearance of an unpleasant odor

The main cause of bad breath is diseases and disorders in the oral cavity. More precisely, the bacteria that are there are to blame.

They, like any other microorganisms, feed and excrete waste. It is the waste that provokes the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

These compounds are easily removed and spread. There are several options for the formation of compounds that can cause this condition to appear. For example, Skatol.

This is the main component of the smell of feces. Kadavrin is a substance that causes a putrid smell. And also Putretsin. It appears when meat products rot.

It is quite difficult to imagine the presence of these odors and compounds. But it all depends on their number.

A kind of halitosis

There are cases when a person “invents” for himself the presence of an unpleasant odor. First, it is necessary to determine whether a person really has this disease.

In medicine, there are several types of halitosis:

• Pseudogalitosis. There is an unpleasant smell from the mouth only with very close contact.
• Halitophobia. This is the obsessive thought of a person that he has bad breath. In fact, there is no reason for concern at all.
• True.

With pseudohalitosis, it is simply necessary to monitor the oral cavity in a timely manner, and with true - it is necessary to take measures to eliminate the cause of this violation.

Smell of feces

If there is a smell of feces from the mouth, it is necessary to examine the intestines. Possible frequent constipation, intestinal obstruction. Also, this symptom can be observed in the presence of anorexia.

With a disease of the bronchopulmonary system, such a smell is extremely rare.

Putrid odor from the mouth

Occurs in the presence of disorders in the oral cavity. It can appear with caries, pathology of the salivary glands, untimely elimination of plaque, stomatitis, and periodontal disease.

As well as diseases of the bronchopulmonary system: bronchitis, allergies, tonsillitis, sinusitis and pneumonia.

This may be a consequence of bad habits or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, gastritis with high acidity.

The smell of acetone

In most cases, it indicates the presence of acute and serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diseases of the kidneys. It is this body that cleanses the body. With diseases such as kidney dystrophy, acute renal failure, an unpleasant odor appears.

Diabetes. This is a disease of the pancreas in which not enough insulin is secreted to break down food, in particular glucose.

Due to the increase in blood sugar levels, an increase in the number of ketone bodies is possible.

In parallel, there is an increase in the load on the kidneys. This organ of the excretory system cannot cope with the removal of sugar breakdown products from the blood and connects the lungs for this. Because of this, this symptom appears.

If you know that one of your loved ones has diabetes and you smelled acetone from him, then urgent hospitalization is necessary. This may be a precursor to diabetic coma.

hyperthyroid crisis. With problems in the functioning of the thyroid gland, there may be complications of the disease, which has a different name for the crisis.

Additionally, there are muscle tremors, an intense decrease in pressure, heart rhythm failure, a sharp increase in body temperature, and vomiting. In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Rotten eggs

Occurs when the stomach stops working normally. This can occur with gastritis with high acidity, as well as poisoning with low-quality products.

Sweet

This aroma appears in people in whose body there is an insufficient amount of trace elements and diabetes. Even after natural hygiene procedures, the smell appears very soon.

All because the cause of the disease has not been eliminated. In this case, a full recovery of the body is necessary.

Sour

Data for this "aroma" may appear in the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, with pancreatitis, gastritis with high acidity and with heartburn with nausea. Also, this symptom is the presence of a disease of the esophagus.

Which doctors should be contacted

In order to determine what disease caused the appearance of these manifestations, you must contact the following doctors:

• Dentist.
• Therapist.
• Gastroenterologist.
• Surgeon.

It all depends on what disease caused the appearance of an unpleasant odor. In most cases, either a dentist or an ENT can handle it.

But if the disease is more serious, then it is necessary to undergo a complete examination of the whole organism.

But if only the consequences of the disease are eliminated, then the cause will only increase over time.

Prevention

Even if you do not have this symptom, you need to pay attention to prevention.

It consists in the timely destruction of bacteria that are in the oral cavity and the prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

You should visit your dentist regularly to check for oral disease. He will additionally recommend how to properly clean not only your teeth, but also your mouth.

It is necessary to eliminate bacteria that are in periodontal pockets - the distance between the teeth. This is done with dental floss.

It is also necessary to clean the inner surface of the cheeks and tongue with a special brush. They also accumulate copious amounts of bacteria.

Most people ignore such manifestations, but this needs to be learned. Sometimes this is enough to eliminate bad breath.

It must be remembered that the front of the tongue is cleaned throughout the day on its own when the back does not have such functions.

There are several options for deep language cleaning. At first, a gag reflex may occur, but over time it will decrease.

Sometimes tartar can interfere with normal cleaning of tooth enamel. It is the doctor who can remove it in a timely manner.

When an inflammatory process appears in the gums, the doctor may recommend the necessary treatment. Periodontal disease can gradually affect the health of the teeth.

Principles of medical therapy

Eliminating bad breath is a very important therapy for many people.

The most important thing is to determine the cause of this violation. After that, it is necessary to take measures that will be aimed at both eliminating the cause and defeating diseases in the oral cavity.

• With sinusitis, it will be necessary to pierce and rinse the sinuses.
• With caries. Repair damaged teeth.
• During the inflammatory process. Application of measures to eliminate the inflammatory process.

How to eliminate bad breath throughout the day

It is necessary to thoroughly rinse the mouth after each meal. This will help eliminate some of the pathogenic bacteria.

You can use not only water, but also special liquids. They can be purchased at a pharmacy.

Keep an eye on your mouth, especially after eating protein foods. It is the bacteria that are found in meat that can cause this unpleasant symptom.

During the day you need to drink plenty of water. Sometimes bad breath can be a signal of slagging in the body due to insufficient water.

In children, this disease occurs when there are violations of the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is rather delicate, so they are embarrassed to discuss it openly. But it is precisely such delicate topics that are so close to every second person on earth. All prejudices aside, let's talk about why it smells musty from the mouth and how to deal with the stench.

In dentistry, there are several professional terms for bad breath: ozostomy, halitosis, and. But the name does not change the essence and the problem does not go away on its own.

The stench is a no-brainer

The main reason for the spread of fetid odors are diseases of the oral cavity, provided that bad habits and characteristics of the food consumed are not taken into account. Provoking diseases include, and. For example, with gangrenous pulpitis, the smell is quite specific, but we will discuss this further.

ENT diseases are also the cause of bad breath, especially if the disease is accompanied by purulent discharge.

The source of disease is the inflammatory process. Problems with the nasopharynx occur with sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis and tonsillitis. With difficulty in nasal breathing, a person breathes through the mouth, which causes dryness of the mucous membrane. It is drying out that is the third cause of an unpleasant odor.

Waking up one day, a person realizes that he is far from fresh. Why is this happening? When people sleep, saliva is produced poorly, and the oral cavity dries up. The same situation occurs during a long conversation. Sometimes dryness becomes chronic, then we are talking about a disease called. Saliva helps flush out harmful bacteria from the body and mouth, and reducing saliva allows the growth of germs that cause stink.

Diseases of the internal organs can provoke a fetid odor from the oral cavity (gastritis, cirrhosis, constipation). It is better to visit the appropriate doctor after consulting a dentist who will rule out diseases of the teeth and gums.

Often, the mouth stinks of rot due to poor-quality (or poorly installed) fillings. In this case, a second one is required. Halitosis also develops under, in which case a dentist consultation will also be required.

It is qualified timely assistance that will reduce the risk of unpleasant diseases.

It's better not to know what bad breath is.

Preventive measures are important even when breath is fresh and teeth and gums are healthy. The following rules should be followed:

Bad breath is a problem that is painfully familiar to almost every person and it is quite difficult to cope with it on your own. But there is still a solution, it is only important to follow certain recommendations and monitor your own health. You can't just let the situation take its course.

You can try to solve the problem on your own, or you can trust a specialist. You can not lose heart and lose heart, because any difficult situation can be resolved.

And remember that even a neat appearance will not save your position in society if you have enough. Any conversation will be spoiled, and it is difficult to cover up this delicate circumstance. Therefore, timely pay attention to such a detail as breathing.

Bad breath - occurs against the background of a wide range of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and digestion, problems with teeth and oral cavity. Often there is a release of the smell of rot, which indicates the presence of diseases. There are many reasons why this unpleasant symptom occurs, but the very first factor is that a lot of bacteria live in the human mouth, leaving particles of their vital activity that enter the human body with food. Microorganisms lead not only to a fetid odor, but also to the destruction of enamel, which is the cause of tooth decay, as well as the appearance of inflammatory processes in the gums.

The smell from the mouth can be recognized during a conversation with another person, when exhaling into the palms, folded in a handful. It is not uncommon to use dental floss to detect odor - if an unpleasant odor is felt when passing between the teeth, you should immediately contact your dentist, as this can lead to tooth decay. Some people use a teaspoon for this purpose, remove the coating from the tongue and sniff. An easier way to determine the quality of oral odor yourself is to lick your wrist, let the skin dry, and sniff the area. In pharmacies, you can buy special tests that determine the freshness of breath.

Bad breath in and of itself does not have consequences for a person's health or life. The only thing that the victim can feel is discomfort when communicating in a large company of people. Complications appear only from a concomitant disease, if it caused a bad smell. The treatment of such an uncomfortable symptom is individual for each patient, both an adult and a child (it is developed on the basis of the diagnosis and the factors that contributed to its expression).

Etiology

Bad breath and the reasons for its appearance in the first place are the multiplication of microorganisms. But besides them, there are quite a few reasons why the breath smells:

Often bad breath occurs after sleep - it is easily eliminated by morning hygiene and is not expressed throughout the day. If the smell appeared during the day, you should consult a doctor.

There are several characteristic factors why there was a fetid odor in a child:

• unwillingness or complete refusal to conduct oral hygiene;
• the retention of small particles of food between the teeth, which leads to decay and the multiplication of microorganisms;
• the use of a large number of sweets - causes an increase in the number of bacteria;
• foreign bodies in the child's nasopharynx;
• hereditary diseases. For example, if one of the parents had metabolic problems, it is likely that a bad smell will manifest itself in the child;
• inflammation of the adenoids or tonsils;
• constant breathing through the mouth - causes the unhindered entry of bacteria into the mouth, drying out of the mucous membrane, and, as a result, its injury.

These reasons suggest that bad breath does not always occur against the background of diseases of the oral cavity, but can occur in a perfectly healthy adult or child.

Varieties

In the medical field, there are several forms of manifestation of a fetid odor:

• true - the surrounding people feel that the person smells unpleasant. In turn, it can be physiological - not associated with the food consumed, and pathological - that appeared against the background of diseases of the oral cavity;
• pseudo-true - the smell is invisible to strangers, because it is not intense, but the person is nervous, knowing that he is the carrier of such an unpleasant symptom;
• false - characterized by an imaginary bad breath, because of which a person is constantly annoyed, although in fact he does not have such an ailment. If the patient has this particular form, after examination by the dentist, the patient is sent for treatment to.

Symptoms

Signs of bad breath that an adult can independently identify in himself or his child:

• the appearance of plaque on the tongue, yellow or gray;
• the appearance of spherical neoplasms on the tonsils;
• dryness in the mouth, which leads to burning;
• a feeling of unpleasant aftertaste when drinking drinks, as well as when rinsing your mouth with plain water;
• a feeling of sour, bitter or metallic taste;
• abnormal behavior of the interlocutor who offers a mint or chewing gum, or by hints, for example, covering the nose, increasing the distance during the conversation. And also for additional tips on how to get rid of bad breath in the best way. Direct hints that the mouth smells of rot.

Other signs why stench may appear in an adult and a child:

• severe pain in the teeth and their looseness;
• discomfort in the throat;
• feeling of a foreign object;
• difficulty in breathing air through the nose;
• belching;
• persistent dry mouth;
• strong thirst;
• bleeding from the gums;
• hemoptysis.

Diagnostics

You can only recognize bad breath on your own, but only a specialist can determine the causes of its appearance with the help of:

• collecting full information about when the fetid odor was first noticed and for what possible reasons this happened;
• viewing the patient's clinical record - to identify chronic disorders or diseases of the oral cavity;
• Dentist's assessment of the degree of bad breath on a scale of zero to five. It is very important for a few days before the analysis for the patient to refrain from eating spicy foods, using cosmetics that have a pungent odor, as well as rinsing the mouth with special rinses or fresheners. If this is not done, the results will be erroneous, and the test will have to be repeated;
• determining the concentration of sulfur in the air that the patient exhales - do this with a halimeter;
• direct examination by a specialist of the problem area;
• radiography of the respiratory system;
• additional consultations of such specialists as, and;
• analysis of fecal masses - this should be done to identify helminths.

After receiving all the test results, the doctor prescribes individual methods for each patient, how to get rid of bad breath.

Treatment

After finding out the factors why an unpleasant odor appeared, he prescribes methods of therapy. The treatment for bad breath is to prevent bacteria from entering and multiplying. For this you need to do:

• everything possible for competent care of the oral cavity. It is necessary to brush the teeth at least twice a day, and it is best for the child to brush every time after eating;
• timely treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and teeth;
• visit the dentist regularly;
• follow a diet that excludes the use of large amounts of food containing protein, and limit sweets for the child;
• therapy of chronic diseases of the organs involved in breathing;
• as soon as possible to normalize the breath of air through the nose, it is especially important to do this for children, since the body is not yet strong, which means that the spread of bacteria will pass much faster;
• completely abandon alcohol and tobacco;
• monitor the air humidification in a residential or working room;
• treatment of chronic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• eliminate dryness of the oral mucosa in a timely manner, if possible, drink as much liquid as possible and give it to the child in a timely manner;
• rinse your mouth only with the remedy prescribed by the doctor;
• stimulate increased salivation.

In addition, there are several folk remedies for how to get rid of bad breath. These recipes are.

Each of us, in the process of communicating with each other, notices that some people have bad breath, while others do not, some have bad breath and a white-yellow coated tongue, while others do not. And, interestingly, if there is a yellow coating on the tongue, bad breath will definitely be present!

Why does the tongue have a yellow coating and a putrid smell from the mouth?

The cause of bad breath can be carious teeth, as well as a disease of the digestive system. These diseases of the digestive system include, first of all, the functional conditions of the valvular apparatus of the stomach, when the contents of the stomach and intestines periodically reflux into the esophagus more than 2-3 times a day, especially at night, when you are in a horizontal position. This condition is observed with insufficiency of the sphincter apparatus of the stomach and esophagus. The cause of episodes of casting (or gastroesophageal reflux) of the contents of the stomach and (duodenogastric reflux) of the intestine can be observed with malnutrition (abuse of products that cause a decrease in the tone of the sphincter apparatus of the stomach), taking drugs of similar action (hypnotics, sedatives, antispasmodics, laxatives, etc.) stress, prolonged physical exertion, the presence of constipation, metiorism associated with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. The occurrence of reflux can also be with alcohol abuse and smoking.

The presence of functional gastroesophageal reflux is a passing phenomenon, but when reflux is the result of organic disorders of the sphincter apparatus of the stomach and esophagus (esophagitis, gastritis, duodenitis, peptic ulcer, etc.), or damage to the brain or spinal cord, congenital or acquired, then in these cases they speak of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
The main signs of functional insufficiency of the lower esophageal sphincter are heartburn, belching food, pain in the stomach or retrosternal region, yellow coating of the tongue, spots on the pillow after sleep, rotten breath. The color of the tongue in yellow is associated with the reflux of bile into the oral cavity (duodenooral reflux). The frequency of reflux increases in the evening and at night. It has been established that duodenogastric reflux is practically absent in healthy people.

The presence of reflux leads to the development of diseases of the digestive system and not only, the reflux of contents from the stomach into the oral cavity, leads to microaspiration of it into the tracheal cavity, which is fraught with the health of the respiratory system. Prolonged microaspiration of the contents often leads to the appearance of an obsessive cough, and further to the development of lung diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma ...).
Based on the foregoing, it becomes clear that it is necessary to prevent functional diseases of the stomach and esophagus, and even more so to prevent the development of GERD, and when the first signs of gastroesophageal and duodenogastric reflux appear, it is necessary to take the most active measures to eliminate them.

At present, everyone knows how to maintain health. The fight against risk factors, the prevention of overstrain of the nervous system are not burdensome, really accessible to everyone and highly effective. In them, an important role is played by physical education, proper nutrition, a rationally and reasonably built mode of life, a mode of work and rest. Moreover, the ultimate goal can be achieved only with the comprehensive observance of all recommendations throughout life. First of all, they include a complete rejection of bad habits.

After eating at lunchtime, a walk is necessary and daytime sleep is allowed only after 1.5-2 hours. Sleeping is recommended with the head end of the bed raised by at least 15-20 cm. Tight clothing, tight belts, and tight elastic bands of clothing should be avoided. What happens if, after a heavy meal, a person lies on his back? By the way, no animal sleeps on its back! With this position of the body, the gas bubble of the stomach moves to the anterior wall and not air is discharged into the esophagus, but acidic gastric contents. It is in this that the trigger mechanism for the development of gastroesophageal reflux is laid.

Physical exercises should be with the exception of overstrain of the abdominal muscles, deep bends, prolonged stay in a bent position, lifting weights of more than 6-7 kg on both hands. It is not recommended to inflate balloons or chambers by mouth, playing professional sports.

In nutrition, you need to follow a diet. Limit or reduce the content of animal fats (cream, butter, oily fish, pork, duck, lamb, cakes), increase the protein content, avoid irritating foods (strong broths, marinades, smoked meats, acidic and irritating (pineapple) juices, tomatoes, citrus fruits, coffee, strong tea, chocolate, onions, garlic, alcohol, tobacco, spices), carbonated drinks.
It is necessary to reduce the single amount of food, and the number of meals can be increased. While eating, it is advisable not to be distracted and not to talk, food must be chewed thoroughly and not in a hurry. Also, don't eat before bed. Sleep is allowed 2-3 hours after the last meal. Overweight patients are advised to reduce it.

The presence of reflux does not depend on age, it can also be in children up to a year. In the nutrition of children in the first months of life who are bottle-fed, special anti-reflux mixtures should be used, a feature of which is a change in the ratio of casein and whey proteins towards casein, as well as the inclusion of thickeners in their composition (most often, locust bean gum.

How to start drug therapy?

In children and adults in the initial stages of reflux development, it is necessary to start with a decoction of medicinal plants:

Oregano herb - 50.0
Plantain leaf - 40.0
Yarrow herb - 30.0
Linden blossom - 20.00

Brew 1 tbsp. for 250 water, insist for 2.5 hours, drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day 25 minutes before meals (dose for the age of 24 years). It is necessary to take a collection of herbs for 1 month. Children are recommended to appoint a collection from 2.5-3 months.
Of the drugs, the appointment of the drug motilium is recommended. For adults (1 tablet X 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals for 10 days) and for young children in syrup, according to weight.
This is the so-called symptomatic therapy, the main direction in treatment should be given to the disease that led to the appearance of pathological refluxes.
The presence of such complaints always requires contacting a specialist gastroenterologist, who will prescribe the complex necessary treatment.
Functional disorders of the digestive system are a large group of diseases that are widespread in childhood and adulthood and have an ambiguous prognosis. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of functional disorders associated with the emergence of new effective drugs that regulate the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
However, these remedies cannot provide a final solution to the problem: due to the significant role of the nervous system in the development of these diseases, their treatment should be comprehensive and carried out in collaboration with neuropathologists, psychologists, psychoneurologists.
The implementation of our recommendations on this issue with the obligatory consultation of a gastroenterologist will help you get rid of bad breath and coated tongue, which means it will improve your health.

Pleasant communication consists of a verbal component.

But in addition to words on a subconscious level, a person evaluates the interlocutor by appearance, gestures and breath. More than a quarter of the world's population suffers from halitosis.

And clean breathing creates an attractive image of a person. An unpleasant smell can create problems in communication, cause discomfort and self-doubt, the extreme manifestation of this condition is depression.

Sometimes, of course, a person exaggerates the problem and it seems to him that his breath is stale. With the so-called pseudohalitosis, a psychotherapist helps a lot, who will understand the causes of self-doubt.

Aromatization of the breath is a temporary effect. Well, if the smell is barely noticeable or occurs very rarely. But persistent or regular bad breath is a cause for concern.

The first cause of the problem is usually dental disease. Are there other predisposing factors, we will tell in this article.

Why does halitosis smell like that

Halitosis (ozostomy, pathological stomatodysonia) is a term used to refer to putrid odor from the mouth. Such a smell is disgusting, because it usually signals the content of toxic substances in it.

These may be decay products or toxins resulting from the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. Sometimes an unpleasant smell is caused by the use of garlic or onions, sauces with their addition.

This is because these products contain a large number of sulfur, which is known to smell bad, but this is not a disease and is easily eliminated.

The nature of the smell can be divided into 6 types:

1. Rotten egg or hydrogen sulfide smell. Such an aroma can be a sign of digestive problems, especially if there are other complaints such as flatulence, dyspepsia, white coating on the back of the tongue.
2. A sour smell, especially after eating, is a manifestation of the inflammatory process in the stomach.
3. A putrid smell with a taste of bitterness in the mouth occurs when bile stagnates in the biliary tract. Pain in the right side and an unpleasant odor is a reason to see a doctor.
4. The smell of rotten apples, acetone and a sweet taste in the mouth occurs with diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to quickly be examined by an endocrinologist who will prescribe treatment.
5. A sharp ammonia smell and taste of urea in the mouth occurs with severe pathology of the urinary system.
6. Putrid smell from the mouth, the causes of which are inadequate cleaning of the teeth and tongue.
7. Iodine aroma occurs with excessive consumption of this trace element.

Causes of bad breath

Persistent bad breath is a reason to look for the disease that caused it. Provoking factors of halitosis can be the following:

• dental diseases;
• diseases of ENT organs;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, endocrine system;
• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• the use of products with a pronounced aroma;
• decrease in saliva (in old age, natural atrophy of the mucous membranes and glands develops);
• long-term use of certain drugs (hormonal, antiallergic, sedative and diuretic drugs, antibiotics).

Let's take a closer look at why it smells bad.

Dental Causes of Stale Ombre

First of all, when an unpleasant smell bothers you, people turn to the dentist. Indeed, a large part of the population simply does not have proper oral hygiene skills.

Pieces of food stuck in the interdental spaces or in the gum pockets begin to decompose over time, creating a characteristic aroma. The remains of rot in the oral cavity are a breeding ground for bacteria.

Children and teenagers face this problem because they don't have the habit of brushing their teeth after every meal, and they just don't brush their teeth thoroughly enough.

Inflammatory processes are the source of bad breath. These include:

• gingivitis;
• periodontitis;
• stomatitis;
• periodontitis;
• glossitis;
• caries.

A predisposing factor for the development of these inflammatory processes is plaque on the teeth, tongue and tartar.

Food residues in dentures and traumatization of tissues by an incorrectly installed prosthesis contributes to inflammation and the reproduction of putrefactive microorganisms.

In addition, saliva plays an important role in cleaning the oral cavity. It not only contains enzymes to start digestion, but also trace elements for the mineralization of enamel tissues and substances that kill pathogenic microflora.

Diseases of the salivary glands, accompanied by a decrease and thickening of saliva, lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Another dry mouth happens if a person does not comply with the drinking regimen or often breathes through the nose, this is often observed in children with nasal congestion.

In old people, there is a natural atrophy of the cells of the mucous and salivary glands, so they often complain of dry mouth.

Nicotine and cigarette tar disrupt salivation, contribute to the appearance of erosions and ulcers of the oral cavity, and worsen the mineralization of enamel. This leads to the characteristic smell of a smoking person.

The dentist at the reception will definitely diagnose all these conditions, prescribe treatment and give recommendations for prevention, so you should contact the dental clinic at least 2 times a year.

Odor in diseases of the ENT organs and the respiratory system

Bad breath should suggest not only inflammatory dental pathologies, but also diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Rhinosinusitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis, especially purulent processes, are accompanied by bad breath.

And a constantly stuffy nose makes a person breathe through the mouth, while the oral mucosa dries out, which makes it difficult to naturally cleanse.

The same is true for respiratory diseases, when a lot of sputum is secreted: bronchitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis.

Smell and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

One of the common causes of bad breath will be indigestion in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

This can be with gastritis, ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, pathology of the biliary tract and intestines, pancreatitis.

Undigested food becomes an environment for the development of pathogenic flora, their metabolic products (indole, skatole), rotting food residues, and the air exhaled by a person smells.

Indigestion is accompanied by other signs: bloating, pain and rumbling in the abdomen, impaired stool (diarrhea or constipation), yellow or white coating on the tongue.

Strict diets contribute to indigestion, as they are accompanied by food restriction, the absence of a well-formed chyme contributes to the reproduction of pathogenic flora.

Overeating is accompanied by a relative lack of digestive enzymes, retention of food in the digestive tract, which ferments and rots, which causes rotten breath.

Other causes of bad breath

Less commonly, halitosis is caused by severe diseases of the urinary system, when the kidneys cannot cope with the removal of toxic substances.

Then toxins accumulate in the blood and are excreted through the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, sweat glands.

In diabetes, high sugar cannot be absorbed by the tissues, the need for energy is replenished by the breakdown of fats, resulting in the formation of acetone.

The characteristic smell of rotten apples occurs when blood glucose is not controlled.

How to tell if you smell

Not everyone dares to ask other people about such a delicate problem. How to figure out if your mouth smells. There are simple tips:

Clean the interdental spaces with floss before brushing with toothpaste and smell it. Exhale the air into the hands clasped together and smell the skin of the palm.

If you do not like the aroma, then consult a doctor, he will help find the causes of this phenomenon.

halitosis in childhood

It is not uncommon for parents to notice bad breath in their children. Normally, the breath of children is free of foreign odors, and unpleasant ones will cause natural concern.

The main causes of halitosis in children coincide with provoking factors in adults, they include the following:

1. Teething is accompanied by damage and inflammation of the gums, so during this period it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the baby's oral cavity.
2. Insufficient drinking regimen provokes indigestion, a decrease in saliva and dryness of the oral mucosa.
3. Mental unrest and an unfavorable emotional background contribute to the drying of the oral mucosa.
4. An unbalanced diet, when fatty and salty foods predominate, contributes to indigestion.
5. Children are more susceptible to diseases of the nasopharynx.

If you teach your baby how to properly care for the oral cavity, then this skill will be preserved in an adult.

Children themselves rarely pay attention to this problem, so parents should regularly bring their children to preventive medical examinations at the dentist.

How to deal with bad breath

Treatment for bad breath is to address the underlying cause. Only a specialist can determine the provoking condition.

More than three-quarters of cases are related to poor hygiene and diseases of the oral cavity, so contact your dentist in time. He will prescribe treatment and recommend means for proper cleaning of the oral cavity.

It is advisable to thoroughly clean not only the teeth, but also the interdental spaces and the tongue. Dental floss, tongue brushes and rinses will help with this.

It is worth taking seriously the choice of toothpaste, choose fluoridated products only if recommended by a dentist. But what to do if you don’t get to the doctor today, but the smell from the mouth is present.

The following tricks will help:

• chew coffee beans for 3-4 minutes or eat instant coffee on the tip of a teaspoon;
• chew dill or parsley;
• use a mouthwash or a solution of triclosan and chlorhexidine.

A good anti-inflammatory and deodorizing effect will be from the daily use of decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark, yarrow, preparations with propolis and tea tree extract.

If the problem of putrid breath is not related to dental diseases, then the dentist will recommend a specialist for further examination.

You may have to be examined by an otorhinolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist or nephrologist. In any case, contacting a doctor should not be delayed.

Halitosis is an unpleasant symptom, but it can and should be dealt with. Get checked out, brush your teeth, eat right, don't be afraid of dentists and you will become a pleasant conversationalist with fresh breath.