Stages of lamellar bone tissue regeneration. Bone regeneration

An animal is a creature to which you become attached forever and so strongly that you will never be the same again. Even the most mischievous animal, if it is yours, is a favorite animal. And it is all the more difficult if this little helpless creature is sick and tormented. Most often, household or food poisoning occurs in an animal.

If your favorite, so cheerful, playful and affectionate, behaves atypically, then take a closer look at her. The reason is that she simply does not have the mood, or, alas, your cat was poisoned.

Cats, by nature, are cautious animals, and it is quite difficult for them to accidentally poison themselves. The inattention or negligence of the owners is to blame for the fact that the animal was poisoned.

There is a chance to help a cat in case of poisoning at home, but in case of acute symptoms, do not hesitate and immediately run to the veterinarian.

The veterinarian must treat the pet

Causes of poisoning

First of all, in order not to harm, you need to find out what can cause poisoning in cats.

Analyze the general condition of the cat, what physiological processes can occur in her - a change of teeth in kittens, estrus, pregnancy.
If you have recently vaccinated an animal, check the shelf life of the drug. Is the dose calculated correctly?
Know when was the last deworming treatment.
Was there a flea remedy?
Has the domestic cat been in contact with other animals?
Whether the diet has changed, new food or products have been introduced.
Was there contact with poisonous insects, substances, animals?
Take a closer look at your house plants, can they be unsuitable for an animal?
Could the cat have been poisoned by drugs, chemicals, powdered substances, a broken thermometer, or other consequences of household use.

How does cat poisoning manifest?

Signs of poisoning in cats are determined by the nature of the behavior of the animal:

Intoxication of the animal's body due to poisoning, there may also be poisoning from drugs that should help.
Incorrect dosage of the drug can be harmful, you need to be extremely careful before using them.
There are different ways of penetration of poison into the body of cats - gastrointestinal (through the mouth), respiratory (inhalation), percutaneous (skin and mucous).
According to the duration of the action of poisoning, there are hyperacute, acute and chronic.
Activity of the cat before poisoning. A decrease in immunity can be caused by stress - a change of residence, owner, diet, environment, transportation. Physiological processes (pregnancy, estrus, feeding kittens) also lead to a decrease in the general background of the body.

Symptoms of poisoning in cats depend on the effect of the poison on the respiratory tract, skin, and mucous membranes. Signs manifest themselves in a variety of ways and depend on the general condition and work of all organs of the animal.

But general symptoms can be identified by other methods, pay attention to such signs as:

lack of appetite;
decreased activity, or, excessive arousal;
severe vomiting;
labored breathing;
diarrhea;
lack of coordination.
breathing problems;
pupil dilation or constriction;
salivation;
decrease in body temperature;
thirst;
convulsions.

If your pet has several of these signs, immediately contact the veterinary clinic. An accurate description of how and what caused the poisoning can help the veterinarian diagnose and provide the best treatment for poisoning in cats. Analyze what could have led to such consequences.

First aid for an animal in case of poisoning

And yet, if the cat is suddenly poisoned, what can you do at home, what first aid can be provided to the cat before the veterinarian arrives?

To begin with, do not worry, do not fuss, act clearly, carefully and measuredly. Understand that your animal in this case depends only on you and your actions. Give him all your attention, patience and love. Then the cat will recover faster.
How to treat if the substance has got on the skin or fur? Urgently clean the contaminated area with sunflower oil, then wash with soap and warm water, do not use shampoos or special products, you can only do more harm by adding chemical elements.
Poison poisoning in cats requires urgent gastric lavage. The first rule for intoxication is to remove toxic substances from the animal's body. Most often, cats are poisoned with isoniazid and tubazid, using this drug as a poison. In this case, you can’t do without washing, the count goes on for minutes.
If the cat has swallowed acid, alkali, or solvent, to prevent the poison from moving further up the esophagus, do not induce vomiting. Immediately it is necessary to give the cat a drink of neutralizers of drugs. For alkali poisoning, dilute apple cider vinegar or lemon juice with water. If it's acid, beat egg white with water. There is no need to induce vomiting, after three hours of poisoning - the poison has either been absorbed into the bloodstream or entered the intestines.
If poisoning has occurred by other food methods, then vomiting must be induced immediately. Enterosgel will perfectly help against mineral or organic poison - half a teaspoon. 3-4 kg, 2 times a day.
If the cat is suddenly poisoned by food, expired cat food, or canned cat food. mix crushed activated charcoal with water and give a quarter tablet 3 times a day for the weight of an average cat. A solution with potassium permanganate can also help well - pour a little powder with warm water to make a bright crimson water, drink in small doses.

With food poisoning in cats, you need to give to drink in large quantities so that there is no dehydration.

How to administer the drug to a poisoned cat

In general, it is not difficult to give medicine on your own, but the animal can be not only weak, but also aggressive, be careful and calm.

You can give medicine with a spoon - raise your head, move your cheek at the corner of your mouth and pour the contents. You can drink from a syringe without a needle, pipette or small syringe. It is better to swaddle the cat and water it in a horizontal position. Make sure that in this case the head does not throw back.

When treating with pills, open your mouth and put a pill on your tongue, and the swallowing reflex will do everything for you. It is better to crush the tablet to a state of powder and put it in your mouth, then the effect of the medicine will be faster.

If the cat is weak, unconscious, or its swallowing function is impaired, wait for the veterinarian, do not give drugs on your own.

After all the actions taken, take the cat to the veterinary clinic, where you need to tell exactly about the signs of poisoning that were noticed, suggest what the reason is, and also mention the first aid that was provided to the animal. Do not hide information from the doctor, any mentioned trifle can save your pet's life, improve treatment and post-rehabilitation period. Talk to your doctor about special diets, medications, general condition, and possible effects of illness.

Cat food after poisoning

After active treatment, the question arises of what to feed the cat after poisoning. The cat will be lethargic or vice versa too active. No matter how the animal behaves, at first it is not healthy, so it’s not worth giving everything at once.

On the first day after poisoning, they give a lot of water and no food to cleanse the stomach.. You can give honey in small doses to support the body if the cat does not have allergies.

When you see that the cat is better, then for the next couple of days, give food only in liquid form, without injuring the esophagus. You can give:

semolina;
rice porridge (without milk);
boiled eggs;
spoiled milk;
curdled milk;
kefir;
chicken fillet meat.

It is important to remember that the animal needs to take only clean, lean food, which will facilitate the work of the liver and will not overload the stomach.

The animal should be gradually transferred to the previous diet and nutrition scheme, adding pieces of the usual food and food to the set of products listed above.

Prevention of poisoning

Every home contains potentially dangerous substances for any animal. Cats are hunters by nature, they need to sniff, lick, check everything, so protect your pet to the maximum from the possibility of trying, which a cat should not at all. Stick to just a couple of recommendations, and minimize the chance of a curious pet being poisoned:

Store medicines in tablets, powders, jars and flasks in drawers and cabinets with locks where the animal will definitely not be able to get. If a tablet is dropped, discard it immediately. If a couple of drops spill, wipe it off.
Do not leave certain foods in the public domain - alcohol, coffee, chocolate, yeast, smoked meats, fatty canned food, etc.
The trash can should have a lid, or better yet, be out of reach.
Some types of plants (eg violets, ficuses, lily of the valley) can be dangerous for your pet, make sure you take all the necessary precautions.
Fertilizers can also contain pesticides, we recommend keeping them out of the reach of a cat. If your cat likes to nibble on plants, plant healthy plants (oats, lettuce, parsley) or flowers (thornless cacti, tradescantia).
Use only proven medicines for cats with good expiration dates, suitable for age, body weight. Analogues of drugs for other animals will not work.
Household chemicals, cleaning products, insect poison should be kept under lock and key.

You can't feed your cat chocolate

Be careful when buying flea collars, pet shampoos. Despite the fact that these products are intended for animals, they can cause allergies or poisoning.

Although this does not apply directly to poisoning, ventilate the room periodically. The olfactory system of animals is more delicate than the human one, cats may not perceive some smells that are harsh for them.

Conclusion

Each owner of a pet is responsible for its life and health. It is important to understand that when a new family member appears in the house, then everything about him needs to be clarified thoroughly, security measures and caution should be taken. Draw the attention of other family members that you need to be more careful and carefully monitor the environment. Especially in the first stages of getting used to a cat in a new place of residence, she will climb into different places with curiosity and taste everything she can reach. Force majeure circumstances cannot be foreseen, but it is realistic to minimize the damage.

Do not neglect preventive examinations at the veterinarian, they can warn of many diseases.

Take care of your pet and love him, they are so helpless in difficult times, and always hope for your help and understanding.

Here I will describe for what reasons a cat or a cat can get poisoned, how to identify and warn at home. I will also tell you what to do in case of poisoning, and what is unacceptable. What treatment is possible for a beloved pet. By what signs to recognize the first symptoms of intoxication of the body with poisons.

A cat can get poisoned through its own fault or because of a person, including the owner. Distinguish between acute poisoning, which occurs due to a single large dose of poison taken by the animal, and chronic, due to the long intake of its small doses into the body.

It happens that the symptoms of poisoning in a pet are mild. It depends on how and when the animal was poisoned. However, in such cases, you can at least suspect that something is wrong. The most common symptoms:

lethargy/arousal;
breathing difficulties;
lack/decreased appetite
, and it may be with blood and / or mucus. Occasionally, the feces may smell like poison or in some specific way. For example, if the murka is poisoned by arsenic / zinc phosphide, the stool smells like garlic;
profuse salivation;
increased gait activity, coupled with its unsteadiness;
pupil dilation;
vomit;
shiver;
if the lesion is severe, paralysis, respiratory arrest, palpitations are possible;
high / low temperature;
sometimes foam comes from the mouth and nose of the animal.

How can you tell if a cat has been poisoned? This is usually quite difficult to do. For the most part, here they look at clinical symptoms, at various tests. At the same time, a lot depends on the owner: he can tell the veterinarian that he knows about the poison and the symptoms in the last hours.

First aid for poisoning

In order for the treatment of poisoning to be successful, first determine the cause. There is no point in gastric lavage when poison is inhaled or it enters through the skin. Here you need detoxification therapy and the introduction of an antidote.

How to treat a cat with food poisoning

It is necessary to "bind" toxins by giving the animal activated charcoal in the proportion of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. It is recommended to do this no later than 2 hours after poisoning.

Atoxil can be given through a syringe by diluting one sachet in 40 ml of water. Also allowed is a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate, strong tea.

Antiemetics are dangerous: vomiting allows the digestive tract to clear the toxin so that it does not enter the bloodstream. If the animal swallowed the poison, it is necessary to induce vomiting. The solution will help: 1 tbsp. l. salt in a glass of warm (cold may not cause a reflex) water. Pour it straight into your mouth.

A cat with poisoning should be vomited and immediately taken to the veterinarian

However, caution is needed here: sometimes vomiting cannot be induced at all. For example, in case of poisoning by petroleum products or caustic substances.

Vomiting and diarrhea remove both poison and water from the body. So with constant vomiting, dehydration is not ruled out.

Vomiting can be caused by apomorphine/potassium permanganate solution. To prevent the poison from being absorbed into the walls of the stomach, mucous decoctions, as well as enveloping substances - a decoction of starch / flaxseed or a chicken egg protein mixed in a glass of water, can.

After all this, quickly take the animal to the veterinarian, where you can tell in detail about all the symptoms of the last hours and say/guess what contained the poison that affected the pet. The completeness and reliability of the information will save the cat's life. Samples of vomit and feces may also help.

Having neutralized toxins and reduced inflammation, consult a veterinarian about diet, medications, and allowing her to recover faster after poisoning.

Treating a pet with non-food poisoning

If the poison got into the cat's body not with food, other measures are needed:

an insect bite will require a very cold lotion, preferably a piece of ice. This will constrict the blood vessels, preventing the poison from spreading throughout the body, which will buy time before arriving at the veterinarian. It will take 6-8 hours, but it is better to get there as soon as possible: this will increase the chances of survival;
If bitten by a snake, wash the wound immediately. It may not be possible to suck out the poison, and it will quickly spread through the vessels through the body, while reaching the heart. Here, too, you need a cold lotion. And then the veterinarian will introduce all the necessary medicines;
Neutralize alkali that has come into contact with the skin with acetic/citric acid. But acid - with a solution of baking soda / soap solution (only alkaline soap). In any case, you must first rinse the skin and fur under a plentiful stream of water.
to combat the effects of inhaling poisonous gases and vapors, clean air is needed in large quantities. It's best to take your pet outside. It is recommended to give a laxative and induce vomiting.

If the toxin has entered through the skin, immediately wash the animal thoroughly with soap (without specialized pet products). In case of poisoning with organophosphorus compounds, an antidote is needed. What and how much, the doctor knows, self-medication is unacceptable.

What to do in case of isoniazid poisoning

urgent cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract - laxatives, emetics (vegetable oil, salt solution). This is necessary to prevent the absorption of the poison;
to reduce the concentration of the poison, give activated charcoal / burnt magnesia / white clay / some other adsorbent before and after vomiting;
how to use pyridoxine as an antidote, also known as vitamin B6, available without a prescription in every pharmacy;
give the cat Corvalol: 3 drops per 4 kg of body weight;
intensively water the animal before the arrival of the veterinarian. In principle, water will do, but diluted milk is better in order to better bind toxins;

How to treat a cat for rat poison

Here, action must be taken very quickly. Rinse the stomach too, induce gag reflexes, a laxative / enema is allowed. The antidote is vitamin K. Iron supplements are also needed. They will allow the blood to clot again.

Then visit a veterinarian, even if at first glance the cat feels better. It can be difficult to neutralize poisons.

Diet for a cat that has had poisoning

Having removed the acute symptoms of poisoning, it is necessary to restore the functions of the cat's body. It is important not only to use the medicines prescribed by the veterinarian, but also proper nutrition, as well as drinking regimen.

After poisoning, the cat should not eat anything for a day. This is important for cleansing the body and restoring the digestive tract.

Due to the high fat solubility of most toxins, food should not be fatty. If there is fat in the dish, it should be exclusively vegetable, and little by little. It is most important to avoid fat if rat poison or substances containing phosphorus have entered the animal's body. Usually these are pesticides. Milk contains fat, so it is better to refuse it in the near future.

At first, a sick cat should not eat anything fatty

Therapeutic nutrition must be chosen so as to spare the gastrointestinal tract as much as possible. Moreover, for the first 1.5-2 months, feed the animal 3-4 times a day.

In case of poisoning with defective food, after a day after poisoning, give the cat a decoction of rice in water.

After 2-3 days, the animal can eat viscous porridge from oatmeal or mashed buckwheat. Barley, semolina, corn porridge are still not recommended.

Little by little, the menu is allowed to expand to boiled vegetables - pumpkin, broccoli, carrots. If the condition of the pet allows, after 5-7 days she can be given a little boiled low-fat rabbit meat and poultry. Before feeding, either chop the meat or pass it through a blender to a puree state. Never give your animal oily fish/human food/canned food.

You can low-fat cottage cheese. In the first 2-3 days, milk, cheese, sour cream are not recommended. In the absence of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, low-fat kefir is useful.

If a cat is accustomed to store-bought food, super-premium medicated food, like the Hills line, is useful for her during the recovery period:

I/D - in case of food toxicity;
L/D - if there are problems with the liver as a result of poisoning;
K / D - if the poison has damaged the kidneys.

Among Royal Canin feeds, Gastro Intestinal, which protects digestion, and Hepatic, which restores the liver, are good. A veterinarian will help you decide on the food, taking into account what and how the cat was poisoned.

Often poisoning disrupts the cat's appetite. Most often, with severe poisoning. If a cat does not eat anything for a couple of days, force-feeding will only hurt by causing vomiting. It is better to regularly visit a veterinarian with her, “feeding” her with nutrient solutions through a dropper.

Drinking mode

While the cat's body returns to normal after poisoning, the drinking regimen is very important. If the animal drinks a lot, it replenishes the missing water, helping the body to quickly remove the remnants of the poison, cleanse itself, and recover.

The cat needs free access to water. For the first 2-3 days, let there be bowls of water throughout the apartment. This will allow a weakened animal to easily reach it.

The owner should monitor how much the cat drinks: drinking plenty of water is useful, but only as long as it is not excessive. Otherwise, it may start to vomit.

If necessary, and if there is no vomiting, forcibly water the animal from a syringe / syringe without a needle.

It is also useful for a cat to drink herbal decoctions. Horsetail, linden, nettle, chamomile are recommended.

To restore the amount of electrolytes, saline solutions, such as hydrovit, rehydron, will not interfere with the cat. But they must be alternated with clean water, otherwise too many salts will accumulate in the body.

Prevention of poisoning

The first thing the owner should be concerned about is the prevention of poisoning.

Medicines should be kept out of the reach of animals - it is already dangerous if the cat even reaches them with its nose. Among human medicines there are poisons for cats. For example, aspirin.

On walks, especially in the forest, be careful too. Do not let the animal off the harness: it can eat something poisonous, or become a victim of a snake or insect bite.

In the country, especially using chemicals on the site, do not let the pet on the treated plants.

When at home, do not allow the cat to inhale paints, dust, etc.: it is easy to protect yourself with a respirator, but the animal needs other protection. If possible, it is better to temporarily relocate the animal to someone until the end of the repair.

Don't let your cat eat rodents. Even while still alive, they can already swallow the poison.

For preventive purposes of poisoning, do not allow pets to hunt rats and birds.

The unambiguous symptoms of poisoning in mice and rats are:

reel;
falling off your feet;
disorientation in space.

If a cat eats such an animal, it will swallow the same amount of poison that its victim ate.

Immediately, when the murka is full, food, except for dry food, must be removed from the bowl. When washing cat dishes, detergents are not allowed, simple baking soda will suffice. It will perfectly replace any “chemistry”, and most importantly, it is absolutely safe for the pet.

And you also need to watch what you feed the kitten from the moment of taking. Her menu should never contain spoiled or low-quality food. If the cat, nevertheless, was poisoned, feed it no earlier than a day later, and only with light food. Basically, broths, rice water. Fatty foods, and at first all meat, even lean, are contraindicated. Be sure to drink: the cat must drink, even if there is nothing to eat.

Poisoning for animals is dangerous, and it is easier to prevent than to treat. You can’t completely insure a cat from it, but you can minimize the likelihood. And if she was poisoned, you can’t hesitate at all, delay can kill her. Having provided first aid to the cat, you should immediately take it to the veterinarian, who will cure the animal and prescribe further procedures.

Poisoning- This is a serious disorder of several body systems at once. The disease is often diagnosed not only in humans, but also among animals.

Your pet can get very sick, and in the most dangerous situations, everything ends in death. Each owner should be aware of all possible symptoms of poisoning in cats. Thus, it is realistic to start the treatment process much earlier and prevent the appearance of some pathologies.

Poisoning in cats can be caused by several factors at once. A poisoned kitten could get sick, as the body was affected by chemicals.

Harmful drugs will settle on the fur or muzzle, but a clean animal will cure all the chemicals with its tongue. The cat may also lick liquid soap or cream from the tube. Vapors of paint, varnish, nicotine smoke and gasoline are very dangerous.

Intoxication sometimes occurs after the pet has eaten or licked certain medications. Poisoning is real and because of ordinary food, although most often the animal organism is not very picky about food.

Characteristic symptoms often appear against the background of overeating or ingestion of expired food with a high content of preservatives.

And snakes are another cause of frustration, you should contact your veterinarian as soon as possible!

Such poisoning in many cats becomes the cause of death.

Common Symptoms

Experts identify some common signs of poisoning in cats. The animal will suffer from intoxication, as harmful poison adversely affects the body. The pet will begin to go to the toilet past the tray, diarrhea and vomiting will begin.

In poisoned pets, the intensity of salivation increases, convulsions appear. Breathing becomes difficult, the appearance of the gums changes (they turn pale).

Even the most active and frisky mouser will now constantly lie in one place, coordination of movements suffers. If your cat has a very severe poisoning, immediately go to the veterinary clinic. The specialist will provide high-quality first aid.

First aid methods

Start treating your cat poisoning as soon as possible. In this way, some of the most dangerous pathologies can be prevented. If a hazardous substance has got on the coat, then you must wash the animal in water with laundry soap.

Do not use shower gel or shampoo, it is important not to aggravate the situation!

You should not pay attention to the lethargic state of a sick cat, he can still scratch you! The disorder of the body will cause the manifestation of excessive aggression.

It is realistic to introduce the necessary drug with the help of simple movements. Hold the cat's head in a standing position, and then place a teaspoon near the corner of the mouth. You must infuse the required amount of a substance that will help to cope with the cause of the formation of the disease. At the very beginning, you need to induce vomiting. This is a prerequisite for restoring health.

It is very important to use only the exact dose of the substance. For example, for an animal weighing 4 kilograms, you need to give 2 teaspoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide. If vomiting does not occur, repeat the procedure after 10 minutes.

Note! Poisoning in a cat can occur for various reasons, the symptoms and treatment can vary greatly depending on several factors. It is forbidden to induce vomiting in cases where the disease has arisen due to the ingestion of caustic substances into the body.

You can treat a cat with poisoning by washing the stomach. To do this, you must take a lot of boiled water, and then pour it into a regular syringe. All actions must be done very carefully, it is important not to touch the walls of the throat with a needle.

It is best to go to the veterinary clinic, where washing will be done with a special probe. Cleansing the stomach with water from a syringe is less effective, but it's still better than nothing.

You must neutralize the negative effects of the poison on the body as soon as possible. To do this, during gastric lavage, it is necessary to add crushed activated charcoal to the water.

Also effective is the drug Atoxil, which must be diluted in 50 milliliters of liquid, and then the mixture is injected into the cat's body. After the procedure for cleaning the stomach from hazardous substances, give your pet a decoction of flax.

If possible, consult a veterinarian who will prescribe the exact course of treatment. Antidotes can be given only after determining the exact cause of the disease.

Treatment for cat poisoning is a responsible process. Remember that the main thing is not to aggravate the situation. A poisoned cat needs rest and care.

Further actions

Some effects of poisoning in a cat are observed over the next few days. Your pet can recover from illness for a long time. The exact timing will depend on the type and nature of the foodborne infection.

Add liquid cereals or broths to the animal's diet; milk kefir will also be very useful. If a cat has been poisoned with rat poison, you should not give him fried and starchy foods. The load on the liver in such cases will only increase several times. Liquid and light food should be the basis of the diet.

If the condition of the furry friend has returned to normal, then you can proceed to the regular menu. For particularly complex poisoning, you must visit the veterinary clinic several times.

Don't forget to take some precautions. Keep all medicines in hard-to-reach places. Especially if, in addition to the cat, a small child lives in your house. Any pill that falls on the floor must be found and thrown into the trash.

Your trash can should have a lid on. These simple actions will help to avoid the toxic effect of expired and discarded food.

Any animal can suffer from an unpleasant disorder of the body. Any cause of a dangerous disease will become a catalyst for the appearance of various symptoms. Lethargy and passivity of the cat is the first sign of the disease.

After a while, diarrhea and vomiting will begin, and digestive problems will appear. The temperature will rise several times, it is important to take all necessary actions in the shortest possible time.

In especially dangerous cases, you should immediately go to the veterinary clinic. Poisonous substances are often the cause of death in cats.