Law of the Russian Federation on donation. Benefits and payments to donors and honorary donors

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Registration of benefits for caring for a disabled person

Many people know that disabled people receive pensions and cash benefits. However, only a few people know that cash payments are given not only to the disabled themselves, but also to the people who look after them. However, you need to understand that such payments are made only if certain conditions are met. Below we will find out how much they pay to care for a disabled person, what documents are needed to care for a disabled person of group 1, whether it is possible to obtain registration for caring for a disabled person of group 2, and so on.

Payments and benefits

Some people who look after people with disabilities are entitled to certain payments and benefits. Let's list them:

• Compensation payment. Compensation payments are due to able-bodied citizens who do not work and are looking after a disabled child or a group I disabled person. The amount of compensation depends on the relationship between the disabled person and the person providing care. If the person providing care is a parent, adoptive parent or guardian of a disabled person, then he is entitled to compensation in the amount of 5,500 rubles per month; other persons looking after a disabled person can also receive compensation, but in this case it will be only 1,200 rubles. No payments for caring for disabled people of group 2 and group 3 are provided. Many people mistakenly believe that there are benefits and allowances for caring for a disabled person of group 3 and group 2, but this is a misconception.
• Early pension for caring for a disabled person. Persons who cared for a disabled child under 8 years of age are entitled to early retirement for caring for a disabled person, regardless of how old the disabled person is now and whether he is disabled at all. In fact, this norm is needed to ensure that parents do not abandon their disabled children.
• Sick leave to care for a disabled person. If a person is raising a disabled child, then he can be given sick leave according to a simplified scheme. Paid sick leave for treatment is issued for a period of 2 weeks, however, if necessary, this sick leave can be extended an unlimited number of times (however, the total amount of sick days for care should be no more than 120 days per year).
• Additional days off and leave to care for a disabled child. If a family has a disabled child, they are entitled to 4 additional paid days off. It should be understood that days off are given per family, and not per parent. For example, if dad takes 1 additional day off, then in the same month mom can take no more than 3 additional days off.

Documents for receiving compensation payment

How to apply for a benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 1 or a disabled child? To do this you need to collect the following documents:

• Application from the caregiver, as well as his passport.
• Work record book of a disabled person and a caregiver.
• Written consent of the disabled person that he will be cared for by the person who is applying for compensation payment (only if the disabled person belongs to category 1 and can independently express his will).
• Certificate for caring for a disabled person of group 1 or a disabled child.
• A document confirming the fact that the caregiver does not receive a pension or unemployment benefits.
• Conclusion of medical and social examination.

Many people are also interested in how to arrange care for a group 2 disabled person. However, the law does not provide for such a procedure, since when caring for a disabled person of group 2, the caregiver is not entitled to either monetary payments or compensation.

Termination of payments

Now you know that compensation for caring for a disabled person of group 2 is not paid, and additional payment for caring for a disabled person of group 3 is a myth. However, in some cases, the state may stop payments when caring for a disabled person of group 1 and a disabled child. These are the cases:

• In the event of the death of a caregiver.
• In case of termination of care.
• In case of assignment to the person who provided care, unemployment benefits or pensions.
• If it has been proven in court that a disabled person or a person caring for them was engaged in any activity that was aimed at making a profit.
• Upon expiration of the period for which the person was diagnosed with disability. After re-passing the medical and social examination compensation payment can be restored.
• In the event of an improvement in the health of a disabled person, which led to his transfer from disability group I to another, as well as in the case of a complete recovery.
• If a disabled person is placed in a specialized social institution who cares for this disabled person.
• If a disabled child has reached the age of majority and has been recognized as healthy or a disabled person of group II or III.
• If a disabled child has reached the age of majority, but has not passed a medical and social examination, which must confirm the disability and assign disability groups.

05.03.2019

Disabled people of the first group practically all need outside help. How to arrange care for a disabled person of group 1. Some people need help getting up, others cannot prepare food for themselves. There are many reasons and problems when a disabled person of group 1 needs outside help. The state has a law according to which a disabled person of the first group who needs care is entitled to a guardian who receives cash from the state. Let's now take a closer look at how to prepare documents for caring for a disabled person of group 1.

Requirement for a guardian

Requirements for a guardian caring for a disabled person of group 1. The guardian must not be under 16 years of age, retirement age, must not work and receive a salary and not be a member of the employment center and not receive benefits. Also, if a close relative who has an individual entrepreneur wants to become a guardian ( individual entrepreneur), he also cannot claim to be a guardian, according to the state.

On this moment On September 24, 2015, the amount of payments to a guardian caring for a disabled person of group 1 is 1,500 rubles. It is very difficult to find such a person. Who wants to take care of a person, especially a disabled person, for 1,500 rubles. Only a close relative who will look after you for free. But you shouldn’t expect payments from the state to your relatives. Since almost all of them work, because the pension of a disabled person of group 1 is severely lacking. And it turns out vicious circle, it seems like a person takes care of a disabled person, but at the same time cannot receive the money provided for this.

How to prepare documents for care

And so, if you find a person who agrees with all the conditions imposed by the state, then start collecting documents. A document about your disability and group, a rehabilitation card which states that you require constant care. A person willing to care for a disabled person provides a work book with a record of dismissal, a certificate of pension insurance and a certificate confirming that you are not receiving unemployment benefits.

Next, with all the documents, go to the department Pension Fund at the place of registration of the disabled person. Then the guardian writes a statement on his own behalf, indicating the date from which care for the disabled person began or will begin and registers the place of residence, confirmed by registration. Also attached to all documents is a statement from a disabled person of the first group that he agrees that this particular person will take care of him. If a child is disabled, such a statement must be written for him by his parents or a responsible person.

How to receive benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1

After a person ready to care for a disabled person has submitted all the documents, he must clarify how and in what way he will receive care benefits (cash). To the card specified by the guardian, in cash at the pension fund branch or in some other way.

According to the new legislation, care for a disabled person can be provided for a year. After a year, you need to re-apply regardless of whether the caregiver has changed or not. If nothing has changed, then an application for extension is written and a certificate from the guardian is attached to it stating that he has not found a job anywhere. A repeated application is considered much faster.

About.disabled.ru

Helping children with disabilities and disabled people from childhood is regulated at the state level. Such families are entitled to various monthly payments (pensions and benefits), as well as several types of labor, monetary and social benefits.

All these types of support from the state are designed to provide the disabled child, his parents and guardians with the most necessary things, to assist him social adaptation, support health and create opportunities that match those of other citizens.

Cash payments for disabled children are processed by application through departments Pension Fund of Russia(PFR) or multifunctional cents(MFC). Each of them will require independent registration and submission of the required package of documents.

Set of social services (NSS) for disabled children

Disabled children and persons with disabilities since childhood who receive a monthly cash payment are also automatically provided with a monthly set of social services by law. V in kind . It consists of three main blocks and can be paid in a specified monetary equivalent.

The recipient of the NSO or his parents (guardians) may refuse from receiving social services in kind, fully or partially, receiving monetary compensation instead. You can change the order in which you receive a set of services only from January 1 everyone next year provided that the corresponding application is submitted to the Pension Fund before October 1 of the current year.

Amount of NSO from 02/01/2017, rub.

Note: A child with a disability, as well as a group I disabled person since childhood, who can only travel with an escort, has the right to receive a second trip to the resort for an accompanying person, as well as to be provided with free tickets when traveling to the place of treatment and back.

Since the NSO is part of the EDV, to obtain it you do not need to go to the Pension Fund and write a separate application! When prescribing EDV, a disabled child immediately automatically develops right to NSO in kind, about which the Pension Fund issues a corresponding certificate.

This help contains the following information:

• category of beneficiary (disabled child or disabled since childhood);
• for what period is the EDV established;
• which ones social services as part of the NSO, a citizen has the right in a particular year.

According to this certificate, presented to the medical authorities, preventive institutions or railway ticket offices throughout the country, appropriate social services can be provided.

A citizen also has the right to refuse to receive NSI in kind, receiving instead the cash equivalent as part of the EDV. Relevant statement of refusal from NSO it is enough to submit no later than October 1 of the current year to the territorial body of the Pension Fund - then it will be valid from January 1 of the next year for permanent basis until the recipient changes his mind.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child for a non-working parent

If an able-bodied parent (guardian or other person) is caring for a child who requires constant supervision and is unable to work for this reason, he can count on. For the provision of care, each disabled child or disabled child of group I is entitled to a payment in the amount of:

• 5500 rub.- if care is provided by a parent, adoptive parent or guardian
• 1200 rub.- if another person is caring for you).

At II and III groups disability for a child after 18 years of age is a benefit not allowed. Below are some other features of its purpose:

• when applying for payment, parents (guardians) will need to document that the child needs constant care;
• the payment is transferred together with;
• benefits are due able-bodied non-working citizens, carrying out, and is not paid to pensioners or recipients of unemployment benefits through the employment service (PES).

Unlike other payments from the Pension Fund, the amount of this benefit not subject to annual indexation. Moreover, until 2013, the payment amount was uniform and amounted to 1,200 rubles. regardless of who provides care, and now an increased amount of 5,500 rubles has been established. for parents and guardians.

To apply for benefits, you will need to contact the Pension Fund with the following: set of documents:

• ID card and employment history caregiver;
• 2 statements:
  • on the assignment of benefits from a non-working able-bodied citizen caring for a child, indicating the start date;
  • about consent to provide care from a parent, guardian or other legal representative of a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood of group 1 (not required if the care is provided by these persons themselves);
• 2 certificates for the caregiver:
  • from the pension fund at the place of residence of the caregiver that he is not being paid a pension;
  • from the employment service about his non-receipt of unemployment benefits;
• an extract from the certificate of examination of a disabled child by the ITU (sent to the Pension Fund independently through interdepartmental interaction channels).

Maternity capital for social adaptation and integration into society

Funds from maternity capital can be spent on purchase of goods and payment for services, aimed at social adaptation and integration into society of a disabled child (any of the children in the family, and not the obligatory one who has given the right to a certificate) in the form of compensation money already spent on it.

In payment medical services, rehabilitation and purchase of medicines to invest funds not allowed! In practice, it became possible to use money from maternity capital for disabled children only after the release of Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 831-r dated April 30, 2016, approving the list of relevant goods and services (48 items).

Documents that need to be submitted to the Pension Fund for the transfer of maternity capital funds:

• statement from the mother;
• passport and SNILS of the applicant;
• individual program of rehabilitation (habilitation) for a child (IPR, IPRA);
• documents confirming the purchase of goods and services for social services. adaptation and integration;
• a social security act confirming the availability and compliance of the purchased product with the needs of the child (if the product was purchased and not a service);
• applicant's bank account details.

Benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2018

Besides cash payments, children with disabilities and their parents are provided with many benefits designed to improve their standard of living.

The state assumes the obligation to support families in which family members have special needs, based on the principle categoricality. That is, assistance is provided for each disabled child whose family has grounds for receiving benefits and payments, and not. Those. All these types of assistance are assigned regardless of the financial situation of the family, and the state does not plan to revise this principle in the near future.

Tax deduction for a disabled child in 2018 (personal income tax benefit)

For everyone of disabled children under 18 years of age (or for a full-time student, graduate student with group 1 or 2 disabilities up to 24 years of age), a personal income tax benefit is provided, which is due both parents(adoptive parents, guardians) of a disabled child.

Land plot and the right to additional living space

In Art. 17 of Law No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995 stipulates benefits for families with disabled children regarding living space and the right to improve living conditions. Among them:

• Opportunity to obtain residential premises as property or under contract social hiring in case of need for improvement of living conditions (for those registered as needing improvement of living conditions). At the same time, the area of ​​the premises under the social tenancy agreement must exceed the standards per person, but not more than twice.
• Priority Receipt land plot for the construction of a residential private house, running a subsidiary or dacha farm, gardening.
• Compensation 50%:
  • to pay for housing and utilities(according to standards);
  • to pay a contribution for major housing repairs.

Right to additional living space(a separate room or an additional 10 sq. m.) is provided to families in which children suffer from mental disorders, central nervous system lesions with severe consequences and there is a need to use wheelchairs.

Benefits when a child enrolls in college or university

Provided that the child is disabled or has been disabled since childhood passed the entrance examination to higher or secondary special education educational institution, he must be enrolled out of competition without taking into account the data of the certificate. But only on the condition that studying at a particular institution is not contraindicated based on the results of the medical examination.

When entering a university under a bachelor's or specialist's degree program, a disabled child or a person with disabilities from childhood of groups 1, 2, 3 is provided with the following benefits:

• the opportunity to enroll without entrance exams on a budget;
• admission within the quota upon successful passing of exams;
• preferential right to enrollment (if the same amount points for an applicant without benefits and a disabled person, preference is given to the latter);
• free education in the preparatory department, if the child has no contraindications to study in this institution.

These benefits can be used just one time Therefore, you should choose your educational institution and future specialty very carefully.

When submitting an application to an educational institution, you must provide the following documents:

• statement;
• identification;
• confirmation of the applicant’s special rights (certificate of disability);
• conclusion of the medical-psychological-pedagogical commission;
• conclusion about the absence of contraindications to study in this institution.

Other social support measures for disabled children

Children with special needs can count on such additional types social assistance:

• priority admission of preschoolers to kindergartens, free attendance;
• opportunity to study school curriculum at home (if the inability to attend school is confirmed by a medical certificate);
• free school meals;
• gentle regime for passing the Unified State Exam;
• assistance from social services in rehabilitation (social, psychological).

Conclusion

Unfortunately, we are still on the way to maximum social adaptation of children and disabled people from childhood to create opportunities for them to full life Russian society There are still many obstacles to overcome. However, the state assumes the responsibility to support disabled children and their families. Support is provided both in terms of money ( and , ) and (providing travel, spa treatment and provision of medications).

Families are also offered directly to parents or guardians (,) and children (university admission to special conditions). Social preferences and assistance are provided to disabled children and persons with disabilities since childhood.

The year 2016 was marked by several legislative changes relating to children with disabilities. For example, they allowed spending and integration into society (purchase of goods and services). Also 2-4 times larger in size tax deduction for a disabled child.