Tastes and smells in a dream. Perception of smells during sleep
Sensations (smells, touch, taste) in a dream- The closest to the vital, everyday, mundane essence of human existence.
In this regard, the leading criterion in determining their sign function in a dream is the pleasant-unpleasant criterion. So the sense of touch, often, clearly appears in the night scene as pleasant (smooth, soft, fluffy, warm, dry) or unpleasant (pungent, rough, viscous, sticky, wet).
And in this case, depending on the quality of touch (in a dream), future events in reality will also appear in the direct meaning - in exactly the same nature of influences or relationships.
After all, it is not for nothing that they say about some upcoming business (situation): well, well, let's feel it.
Or they are expressed in a similar way about a new person: well, let's feel what kind of person this is. Smells are more related to the relationship of people among themselves in reality (love, professional), and can also indicate upcoming changes in the life of the sleeper associated with a trip, travel. And in this case, the dream does not use inversion - bad, unpleasant odors turn into such same deeds, states, relationships in the future.
Smells too spicy and irritating- to bad influences, exposure, condemnation.
An even more direct meaning is a taste sensation - Taste in a dream (especially, clearly expressed, say, bitter or sweet) directly reports the quality of the upcoming event (bad or good, respectively).
>>Perception and presentation of information
The main topics of the paragraph:
- perception of information;
- information and writing;
- natural and formal languages;
- forms of presentation of information.
Perception of information
A person perceives from the surrounding world with the help of his senses; there are five of them: sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch.
Most information comes to us through sight and hearing. But smells, and taste and touch sensations also carry information. For example, when you smell a burning smell, you find out that a lunch that you forgot about burned down in the kitchen. You can easily recognize familiar food by taste, estimate the amount of sugar or salt in a dish. By touch, i.e. through contact with the skin, you recognize familiar objects even in the dark, you estimate the temperature of external objects. Thus, there are different perceptions of information by a person associated with different sense organs through which it enters:
Through vision we receive information in the form of an image;
information is perceived through hearing in sound form;
through the sense of smell, information is perceived in the form of smells;
through taste - information from taste sensations;
through touch - information in the form of tactile sensations.
We can say that the sense organs are informational channels between the outside world and man. With the loss of one of these channels (for example, vision or hearing), the informational role of other sense organs is enhanced. It is known that blind people hear more sharply, for them the importance of touch increases.
Information and writing
A person can remember or write down the information received, as well as transfer it to another person. What form does this take?
Most often, people communicate with each other orally or in writing, that is, they talk, write letters, notes, articles, books, etc. Written text consists of letters, numbers, brackets, dots, commas and other characters. Oral speech is also made up of signs. Only these signs are not written, but sound. Linguists call them phonemes. Words are made up of phonemes, and phrases are made up of words. There is a direct relationship between written signs and sounds. After all, speech first appeared, and only then - writing. For this, writing is needed to fix human speech on paper. Separate letters or combinations of letters indicate the sounds of speech, and punctuation marks - pauses, intonation.
Very interesting history of writing! The writing that we and most European countries use is called sound writing. What was said above applies to sound writing. But Chinese writing is called ideographic. In it, one icon (often called a hieroglyph) denotes a word or a significant part of a word (Fig. 1.1). Japanese writing is called syllabary. There, one icon stands for a syllable.
The most ancient form of writing, which comes from primitive people, is called pictographic. One pictogram is a picture that denotes a concept or even an entire message (Fig. 1.2). Pictographic symbolism is often used today. For example, all of you familiar road signs are pictograms.
Languages natural and formal
Human speech and writing are closely related to the concept of "language". Of course, this does not mean the organ of speech, but the way of communication between people. Spoken languages have a national character. There are Russian, English, Chinese, French and other languages. Linguists call them natural languages. Natural languages have oral and written forms.
In addition to spoken (natural) languages, there are formal languages. As a rule, these are some languages professions or area of expertise. For example, mathematical symbolism can be called the formal language of mathematics; musical notation - the formal language of music.
Language is a symbolic way of representing information. Communication in languages is the process of transmitting information in sign form.
Forms of presentation of information
So, a person presents information using different languages. It is possible to give examples of different ways of symbolic representation of information that replace speech. For example, deaf and dumb people replace speech with gestures. The conductor's gestures convey information to the musicians. The referee on the sports ground uses a certain sign language that is understandable to the players.
Another common form of information presentation is a graphical form. These are drawings, diagrams, drawings, maps, graphs, diagrams. When studying many school subjects, you actively use such graphic information. The visibility of graphic information facilitates the understanding of its content.
Let's summarize the conversation about the forms of information presentation.
Forms of presentation of information by a person:
Text in natural language in oral or written form;
graphic form: drawings, diagrams, drawings, maps, graphs, diagrams;
formal language symbols: numbers, mathematical formulas, notes, chemical formulas, road signs, etc.
Briefly about the main
A person perceives information from the outside world with the help of all his senses. The sense organs are information channels that connect a person with the outside world.
Language is a symbolic form of information representation. Languages are natural and formal.
A person stores information or exchanges it with other people in natural languages, formal languages, in graphic form.
Writing is the most important way of preserving and transmitting information. In the history of mankind, the following forms of writing were formed: sound, syllabic, ideographic, pictographic.
Questions and tasks
1. What role do the sense organs play in human information activity? List all the human senses.
2. Why can the perception of tastes and smells be called the reception of information?
3. How do blind people read? What sense organs are involved in this?
4. What is the difference between reading music and listening to music in terms of the form of information received?
5. A competent musician is able to record the music he hears with notes. What transformation of the form of a musical work does it produce? Describe the situation of the inverse transformation.
6. What role do languages play in human information activity?
7. What are natural languages, formal languages?
8. What are the forms of writing?
9. Try to explain such a phenomenon from an informational point of view: a person's sensation of tastes and smells in a dream.
I. Semakin, L. Zalogova, S. Rusakov, L. Shestakova, Informatics, Grade 8
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In a dream, many different processes take place with us, and this topic will introduce you to several of them.
You solve problems
Have you ever gone to bed with an unsolved problem in your head only to wake up with the answer? This, oddly enough, is not uncommon, and explains the phrase "the mornings are wiser than the evenings." Although you may think that your brain is resting during sleep, it actually focuses on solving problems that have been bugging you during the day. Researchers believe that sleep opens up a network of associations in your head that allows you to solve a problem (this is called "activating the wide network").You delete useless information
The amount of information that the brain absorbs every day is incalculable. As soon as you go outside in the morning, the brain immediately begins to absorb the colors around you, the voices of passers-by and a bunch of other information that you do not need to remember. If you memorized all this, your brain would be overloaded, and it would be difficult for you to remember the really necessary things. Fortunately, the brain sorts through all this information while you sleep and erases the unnecessary.
Your eyes are moving fast
If you have ever watched a sleeper, you must have noticed how his eyeballs move under closed eyelids. Pretty creepy, right? The eyes move rapidly from side to side during REM sleep (REM sleep), and this is logical. This is the phase when you dream, so the eyes simply adjust to the changing scene or image in the dream. This is not the same as looking around in a dream - in this case, we are talking about brain activity during a change in the concept of sleep. This explains why even blind people experience REM in their sleep!
You are losing weight
A dream is, to some extent, a short post. You don't absorb anything while you sleep, but you lose water by sweating and exhaling moist air. This results in a slight weight loss, especially if you manage to snatch seven or eight hours of sleep. In fact, the average person burns about 60 calories per hour while sleeping. This is not much, but in the end it leads to the result, if you do not forget about healthy nutrition and sports.
paralyzes you
During REM sleep, the muscles in your arms are temporarily paralyzed. This is actually very helpful. Can you imagine that you dreamed that you were beating up someone while you were lying next to your significant other? Although this temporary paralysis happens to everyone, some people have a condition called "sleep paralysis" - in this case, the paralysis lasts several minutes after waking up. Sleep paralysis is not dangerous, but understandably quite scary for those who experience it.
Your sense of smell is dulled
You can wake up and smell the divine smell of delicious breakfast and coffee, but these wonderful smells are not able to wake you up. Because we don't smell when we sleep. The exact cause is not known, although it may be due to the loss of contextual stimuli. That is why it is so important to have a fire alarm. Even if the smell is very strong, you will not be able to smell it if you are sleeping. Although some people dream of smells, it is actually the brain that creates them.
You are passing gases
When you sleep, your body relaxes, and with it, your muscles. Because of this, gases escape more easily. This fact may confuse you the next time you are about to go to bed with your other half, but don't worry - fortunately, we don't smell in our sleep!
Your dreams repeat over and over
Have you ever had the same dream over and over again? Don't worry, you are not alone. Many people experience recurring dreams, and it may be time to pay attention to them. It is believed that recurring dreams symbolize unresolved issues that we face while awake. Although the dream does not always specifically indicate what is happening in your life, it most likely includes significant topics. For example, when you are worried about a failure in your career, you may dream that you flunked the exam, although you have not been in school for a long time.
You secrete growth hormone
When we were children, we were always kicked out to bed early so that we could sleep through the night - and there are many reasons for that. One of them is for us to grow and develop. When we sleep, the secretion of growth hormone in the pituitary gland reaches its peak. This hormone is obviously responsible for muscle and bone growth. It is also important for regulating metabolism and stimulating collagen, which gives the skin youth.
You can even walk
Perhaps you either sleepwalk yourself or know someone who does, as this is a fairly common occurrence. It usually occurs early at night when the body goes into a semi-conscious state, just before REM sleep. Scientists are still trying to figure out why some people sleepwalk and others don't. Of course, sleepwalking can be dangerous, so contrary to popular belief, a person in this state can not only be awakened, but even necessary.
Still you can talk
About 5 percent of people talk in their sleep, but this harmless disorder is more common among children than adults, and more common among men than women. Most people don't remember what they talked about in their dreams, but many of us know from our own experience that these conversations can be very strange!
Or just send a message
A new phenomenon that appeared thanks to abundant SMS correspondence. Yes, the nightmare of accidentally texting the wrong person is a reality for some people when they go to bed. This is a growing phenomenon among teenagers and those who are constantly connected during the day. To save yourself from this disaster, it is enough to remove the phone from the bedroom, or at least away from the bed.
You feel like your head exploded
You probably have not even heard of the exploding head syndrome, but this is the strangest thing that can only happen to us in a dream. People who experience this crazy phenomenon hear deafening imaginary sounds (such as a bomb exploding) right before falling asleep or waking up. Horror! In fact, people who suffer from this syndrome often have high levels of stress and fear. Instead of "switching off" at bedtime, the brain cells responsible for the sound are thought to fire at the same time, creating a burst of energy that the brain thinks is a loud sound. Fortunately, this syndrome is not very widespread.
You feel like you're falling
A common but rather strange thing that 70% of people experience is that you experience the sensation of falling right before falling asleep or waking up. Also known as hypnagogic twitching, this sleep disturbance can be caused by leftover energy that is manifested by random movements. There is also a version that this is the result of brain confusion - it seems to him that you are falling, as all the muscles relax, and he makes them tense in order to "catch" you.
Through the use of an electroencephalograph to monitor brain activity, it has become possible to actually see what happens when a person smells. Observations were made on the state of mental activity when a person inhaled the smells of peppermint, rosemary and basil. At the same time, not only more beta radiations were emitted, which are typical for a state of mental activity, but the person also performed the tasks assigned to him more easily than those who did not feel these smells.
Other odors cause more alpha, theta, and delta waves. These radiations indicate a more relaxed and contemplative state of the brain. For those who suffer from insomnia, this information will be useful. In addition, the investigators found that a person also feels smells during sleep. When used properly, they can have a sedative effect on a person. Thus, encephalographic studies of healthy people and people prone to psychosis have shown that the smells of rose and jasmine stimulate the central nervous system, improving sleep. In folk medicine, pillows with hop cones were used for this purpose.
The range of influence of smells on a person is so wide that you never cease to be surprised at this. It is far from being limited to the influence on the general mental and physical state of a person. Functions such as hearing, vision, voice are also affected by different aromas. So, in the course of research it was found that inhalation of bergamot oil, pyridine and toluene increases visual acuity at dusk. The smells of bergamot oil and camphor increase the sensitivity of the eye to green and reduce the perception of red. The aroma of rosemary widens the field of view for green objects and narrows for red ones. The smell of benzene and garantiol - greatly improve hearing. An interesting fact is also known that a bouquet of violets placed on the piano deprives the singer of the opportunity to hit high notes.
Until now, many of us consider the nose the only organ that reacts to smells. However, recent studies at an English university have shown that not only the nose, but also the skin reacts to odors. In one experiment, subjects were exposed to the smell of a sex enzyme that is excreted from the urine of a wild boar. And although most of the subjects did not smell it, the electroencephalograph registered the skin reaction to it.
The penetrating ability of aromas through the skin is simply amazing. It is enough to shave a small area on the head of a guinea pig and rub it with lavender oil, so that in half an hour its kidneys will be fragrant with lavender - A fact, unfortunately confirmed at an autopsy. You can conduct a similar experiment on yourself, however, for this it is not at all necessary to shave your hair on your head. It is better to take ordinary garlic and rub your feet with it. After a while, you will certainly feel the presence of the smell of garlic in your mouth. This is because, when applied externally, aromatic oils, due to the small size of their molecules and some other properties characteristic of ethereal structures, penetrate deeply into human tissues and organs, enter the blood and lymph flow. It is on this property that the therapeutic effect of garlic foot massage for colds and flu is based.
Different oils penetrate the body through the skin at different rates. Eucalyptus will "pass" through the skin in 20-40 minutes; anise, bergamot, lemon - 40-60 minutes; lavender and geranium - 60-80 minutes; coriander or mint - 100-120 minutes.
"SOMETHING ON ME TODAY FOR NO REASON FOUND ..."
British scientists came to interesting conclusions by studying the human reaction to smell. They believe that most reactions to the smells surrounding a person are of an associative nature. All the events that take place in different periods of our lives are necessarily accompanied by certain smells. As a result, they are associated with these smells and remembered. These memories, both positive and negative, imprinted by the subconscious, can manifest themselves throughout the subsequent life at the most, as it seems to us, inopportune moments! Usually in such cases they say: “Something came over me today for no reason at all.” Here is at least one example.
Let's say you were severely punished in childhood, and you experienced a deep resentment. At that time there was a bouquet of fragrant lilacs in the room. Of course, you didn’t remember this, but your subconscious mind knows this, and therefore the lilac, or rather its smell, has become firmly associated with resentment. What happens next, say, a few years later? From the presence of the smell of lilac, you can instantly, for some inexplicable reason, spoil your mood, which you will justify with anything, without understanding the reason. You can be irritable, get into fights, etc. Or such an example. You were abandoned, deceived by a woman who used certain perfumes. If you meet another woman later, but using the same perfume, you will, by association, not trust her, expecting deceit and betrayal.
Since any stress is most often accompanied by a disease or lays its foundation, in this case such a reaction to the smell as a sudden illness is not excluded. It will already be a provoked disease.
Aromatherapy, with the skillful use of aromas, helps to free oneself from deeply hidden emotions. This is especially important for diseases caused by suppressed emotions for years. As soon as they are released, the recovery begins. Great for stimulating memory, rosemary is one of those scents that helps to get rid of this kind of stress, which is essential for our health for years to come.
All of this information helps to explain the effect scents can have on our behavior and why some of them help develop intuition, anticipation, and the ability to focus without fatigue for long periods of time.
Scientists, having begun to unravel the complex hormonal and neurological processes associated with the sense of smell, now predict that in the near future, with the help of suitable aromas, it will be possible to control the performance, behavior, mood and emotions of people. This seems like a complete fantasy, but nevertheless it is confirmed by experiments.
WHERE ANTIPATIES COME FROM
Considering the topic of smells, it is impossible to bypass such an interesting phenomenon as the smell of the human body. After all, how many people in the world, so many individual, unique smells. It is thanks to him that animals find the trace of their master. Body odor is directly related to sweat. Babies recognize their mother almost immediately after birth, not yet seeing a face or distinguishing voices. They recognize her by the smell of substances released with sweat. The sense of smell in babies who have just been born is so highly developed that they are able to distinguish odors that are not available to an adult.
There are still many mysteries connected with human sweat and its manifestation as smell, which researchers have to solve. Agni Yoga also speaks of the need for research and the diversity of the properties of sweat, since this excretory system is somehow directly connected with the aura and mental reactions of a person. Research in this area could help in understanding the unity and interconnectedness of the physical and spiritual world of man.
We know that each mental, emotional state produces a special chemical reaction in the body, the manifestation of which, it turns out, can also be detected in the smell of sweat. Have you noticed, for example, that the sweat of work and the sweat of overeating are far from similar? One can recognize the sweat of prayer and lofty striving of the heart, which differs from the sweat of self-interest. The sweat of the one running to help is different from the sweat of the hasty killer. Among these opposite reactions one can clearly feel the products of psychic energy...
I wonder if you have ever wondered why a person sweats drastically, experiencing great excitement or sudden fear? It turns out that with the release of sweat, a smell is released, which is a transformed energy, a reaction to the situation. A change in the mental state of a person is also accompanied by changes in the color of the aura. What is the relationship between this, what role does the smell of sweat play in this case and what effect can it have on others - this is a question.
There is a well-known example of the influence of smells in the cabins of the first spacecraft on the aggressive behavior of the crews and on the irrational state of fear and depression. Such reactions were caused by not sufficiently purified air in the cabins, containing the people's own smell, known in some studies as the "smell of fear." And this means that there are other smells that reflect all known human emotions - “the smell of hatred, jealousy, resentment, love”, etc. It’s not for nothing that dogs, animals with a highly developed sense of smell, react so differently to people - they attack and they can bite, fawn over another, at the approach of some they growl in warning, bristle.
Many people can confess that sometimes they hear inexplicable smells. For some, fragrant aromas of flowers may appear in the apartment from nowhere, for others, disgusting smells of sulfur and burning, reminiscent of emissions from pipes of chemical plants. Trying to somehow explain such phenomena, let us turn to Agni Yoga, which says that “the Subtle World is full of smells, and the sense of smell there is a kind of nourishment, which is not so strongly developed in the physical world. The transformation of energy into fragrance is a very definite fact, and therefore, when one speaks of the fragrance of freesias, violets, one can assume the proximity of the physical or subtle energy of the Good Beginning. Perhaps you have heard of the fragrance emanating from the saints? It is said that the holy aura, returning people to the bloodless realm, gives them the scent of flowers.
Speaking of the possessed, Agni Yoga again recommends observing sweat secretions that have a specific, unpleasant sulfuric odor. The appearance of such smells in the apartment indicates the presence of a dark, evil beginning. I heard about this more than once from people who cast out demons who had settled there from their homes.
The conclusion suggests itself: the invisible world can manifest itself on earth and be physically tangible in the form of smells. It is not for nothing that Agni Yoga, pointing to the divine origin and purpose of flowers, says that "dark flowers are the only living link that connects Earth with Heaven." As far as humans are concerned, here we can say that the smell of sweat is practically the only sensory perceptible manifestation of the human spirit here on Earth. So, if they say that the eyes are the mirror of the soul, then sweat is the smell of the soul...
To all of the above, it remains to be added that, according to popular beliefs, human sweat also has healing properties. Latvians say about it like this: “In order not to get sick with a contagious disease, every evening you need to sniff the sweat on the little toe of your left foot,” and “before you go to the patient with a contagious disease, you need to take sweat from under your arm on your finger and breathe well them, then the disease will not stick. It is difficult to say how effective this remedy is, but scientists, studying the properties of sweat, found in its composition a substance that has a calming effect, similar to tranquilizers, but without side effects. They called it "Osmon-1". People who complained of unstable behavior, unreasonable fears were allowed to sniff a sponge moistened with Osmon 4 times a day, and after 2 months they all showed an improvement in their condition.
AROMATHERAPY AND ILLNESS
Through the use of an electroencephalograph to monitor brain activity, it has become possible to actually see what happens when a person smells. Observations were made on the state of mental activity when a person inhaled the smells of peppermint, rosemary and basil. At the same time, not only more beta radiations were emitted, which are typical for a state of mental activity, but the person also performed the tasks assigned to him more easily than those who did not feel these smells.
Other odors cause more alpha, theta, and delta waves. These radiations indicate a more relaxed and contemplative state of the brain. For those who suffer from insomnia, this information will be useful. In addition, the researchers found that a person feels smells during sleep. When used properly, they can have a sedative effect on a person. Thus, encephalographic studies of healthy people and people prone to psychosis have shown that the smells of rose and jasmine stimulate the central nervous system, improving sleep. In folk medicine, pillows with hop cones were used for this purpose.
The range of influence of smells on a person is so wide that you never cease to be surprised at this. It is far from being limited to the influence on the general mental and physical state of a person. Functions such as hearing, vision, voice are also affected by different aromas. So, in the course of research it was found that inhalation of bergamot oil, pyridine and toluene increases visual acuity at dusk. The smells of bergamot oil and camphor increase the sensitivity of the eye to green and reduce the perception of red. The aroma of rosemary widens the field of view for green objects and narrows for red ones. The smell of benzene and garantiol - greatly improve hearing. An interesting fact is also known that a bouquet of violets placed on the piano deprives the singer of the opportunity to hit high notes.
Until now, many of us consider the nose the only organ that reacts to smells. However, recent studies at an English university have shown that not only the nose, but also the skin reacts to odors. In one experiment, subjects were exposed to the smell of a sex enzyme that is excreted from the urine of a wild boar. And although most of the subjects did not smell it, the electroencephalograph registered the skin reaction to it.
The penetrating ability of aromas through the skin is simply amazing. It is enough to shave a small area on the head of a guinea pig and rub it with lavender oil, so that in half an hour its kidneys will be fragrant with lavender - A fact, unfortunately confirmed at an autopsy. You can conduct a similar experiment on yourself, however, for this it is not at all necessary to shave your hair on your head. It is better to take ordinary garlic and rub your feet with it. After a while, you will certainly feel the presence of the smell of garlic in your mouth. This is because, when applied externally, aromatic oils, due to the small size of their molecules and some other properties characteristic of ethereal structures, penetrate deeply into human tissues and organs, enter the blood and lymph flow. It is on this property that the therapeutic effect of garlic foot massage for colds and flu is based.
Different oils penetrate the body through the skin at different rates. Eucalyptus will "pass" through the skin in 20-40 minutes; anise, bergamot, lemon - 40-60 minutes; lavender and geranium - 60-80 minutes; coriander or mint - 100-120 minutes.
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