It's hard to get feces out. Child pooping peas: hard stool in children

Sometimes the poop can be so large that going to the toilet turns into hellish torment. Every millimeter of such poop carries with it severe pain that some people compare them with generic ones. In addition, too thick stool sometimes damages the anus and is followed by bleeding. Sometimes one bowel movement has to be divided into several stages, gradually defecating another portion of feces with each visit to the toilet. In this article, we will analyze why the feces become so large and what measures should be taken to avoid the appearance of thick poop.

Why does large stool appear?

Large and thick poop that is difficult to move in the intestines is a clear sign of constipation.

There are 2 types of thick feces:

A large and thick sausage-shaped turd with a lumpy texture. The diameter of such fecal masses reaches 3-4 cm. A bowel movement can cause severe pain due to the fact that the diameter of the anus is less than 5 cm and is greatly stretched during bowel movements. Such feces belong to the second type on the scale of fecal forms and indicate fairly rare bowel movements.
The second type of large poop is similar to the previous one, but has a more modest diameter of 2 to 4 cm and has cracks on the surface. Defecation is also accompanied by pain, the anus is greatly stretched up to the appearance of cracks. Based on the scale data, poop of these sizes is classified as a third type. Such fecal masses indicate that stools occur more often than feces of the second type, but there are hidden constipations.

What threatens a large feces?

In addition to pain during bowel movements, large-sized shit contributes to the development of various diseases. Due to the constant pressure on the intestinal wall, a person may develop irritable bowel syndrome. Prolonged stagnation of feces in the intestines leads to intoxication of the body. There is a process of decay and harmful toxins enter the body. This leads to a deterioration in immunity, well-being, and also contributes to the development of infectious diseases. Due to stagnant feces, the load on the internal organs increases, in connection with this, hormonal imbalance, cardiovascular diseases appear, and all the same infectious diseases develop.

Due to the difficulty of defecation, there is a lot of pressure on the anus, leading to inflammation of the hemorrhoids, anal fissures and bleeding.

Reasons for the formation of thick poop

As mentioned above, large fecal masses are all signs of constipation. The causes of constipation are many and not always obvious.

The most common reasons for the formation of large poop:

Dysbacteriosis;
Improper nutrition and eating in dry food;
Sedentary lifestyle;
Frequent stress;
Taking medications that cause constipation;
Violation of intestinal motility.

Please note that you do not need to self-medicate. It's better to see a doctor, there's nothing to be ashamed of.

Baby big poop

In children, in most cases, everything is the same as in adults. But most often, children poop large poop due to emotional stress. Children's psyche is quite shaky and easily vulnerable. They worry about the smallest trifles that do not seem to them. An unfavorable family environment, problems at school, difficult contact with peers - all this can lead to constipation in the form of very large poop that causes pain. Again, malnutrition and medications can easily disrupt the digestive processes of a child's body.

Parents should take into account the fact that the child's body suffers from ailments much more than an adult, since it is not yet strong. Therefore, it is recommended to periodically monitor the stool of your child.

In fact, the problem of the formation of large feces is very relevant and common. Many people suffer daily and experience wild pain when visiting the toilet for the most part. At the same time, they are in no hurry to see a doctor, as a result of which this leads to the fact that, in addition to constipation, other serious diseases develop, which will have to be fought for a long time. Therefore, you should not self-medicate and wait until the “rooster pecks”, go to the doctor, he will prescribe a comprehensive examination and establish the true cause. Based on this, treatment will already be prescribed.

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Constipation in children- a common cause that causes significant discomfort in children and anxiety in parents. According to various sources, constipation is the reason for visiting a doctor in 3-5% of cases. Constipation is found in 1-30% of children.

A short episode of constipation in children is common and usually lasts only a few days. Proper diet and adequate fluid intake is sufficient in most cases. However, some children develop chronic constipation (persistent and severe). Regularly soiled laundry (often mistaken for diarrhea) can mean that a child has chronic constipation.

Normal stool frequency in children

The frequency of stool in children is not constant, and varies within a fairly wide range. The following statements and norms are relatively generally accepted:

The first bowel movement (meconium emptying) occurs within 36 hours of birth. In 90% of children, the passage of meconium is observed in the first 24 hours from birth.
During the first week of life, a child has an average of 4 bowel movements per day. This indicator is very changeable and depends on the type of feeding: artificial or natural.
Up to 2 years, the average number of bowel movements can vary from 3 times a day to 1 every few days.
After two years, the number of bowel movements 1-2 times a day
After 4 years - 1 time per day

Despite these averages, a breastfed baby may not have a stool for 7 or even 10 days, and this may be the norm. In bottle-fed babies, the variability in normal stool frequency is even higher.

Constipation classification

It is advisable to divide constipation in children into two broad categories:

Mild and/or temporary constipation that only lasts a few days. This is a very common situation that can recur from time to time.
Chronic (persistent and severe) constipation. It occurs much less frequently. Its treatment differs from the more frequent - mild, temporary constipation.

So what is constipation?

Constipation in children is called:

Difficult bowel movements, or bowel movements that require significant effort and/or
Pain during bowel movements. and/or
Stool less frequent than usual.

Note: there is a large normal frequency range. One to three bowel movements per day is considered normal. A chair less than once every two days - may be constipation. However, it can still be normal if the child does not strain too much during bowel movements, does not experience pain, has soft and formed stools.

The following criteria have been developed for the diagnosis of functional constipation (Rome III)

Stool less than twice a week
An episode of stool incontinence after the acquisition of hygiene skills
Previous episodes of severe stool retention
Large stool volume

The diagnosis is made by observing at least 2 of the six listed criteria within a month.

Children aged 4 to 18

Stool less than twice a week
Episodes of stool incontinence
Episodes of volitional stool retention
Painful or difficult bowel movements
Large stool volume
Large diameter fecal lump

Diagnosis is by observation at least 2 out of 6 listed criteria within two months.

What are the causes of constipation in children?

Food and drinks. Eating disorders are a common cause of childhood constipation:

Insufficient dietary fiber, fiber (the coarse portion of food that is not digested and remains in the intestine) and/or
Insufficient fluid intake.

Feces become hard, dry, and difficult to defecate when the intestines are low in fiber and fluid.

Consciously holding a chair: the child feels the urge to defecate, but resists. This is a common cause of functional constipation. You may notice this in a child by squeezing their legs, sitting on their heels, or other similar activities that help suppress the feeling of having a bowel movement. Prolonged conscious retention of a stool increases the volume of the stool and, subsequently, makes it difficult to pass it. There are a number of reasons why children may struggle to hold a chair:

previous defecation may have been difficult and painful. Therefore, the child tries to delay defecation, fearing to experience pain and discomfort again. (anal fissure, irritation of the perianal zone, sexual abuse, hemorrhoids)
unfamiliar or uncomfortable surroundings (for example, in public toilets). The child may "temporarily turn off" the bowel movement until he gets home.
emotional problems, depression.

Diseases leading to constipation in children

Quite a few diseases can lead to constipation: thyroid disease, as well as some intestinal disorders, one of the constipation factors can be an allergy to cow's milk. If constipation is a symptom of an illness, then other symptoms are usually present because it is highly unlikely that this will be the only manifestation of the illness. Some medicines can cause constipation as a side effect. Anyway, if constipation is a chronic problem, a doctor should be consulted.

How can you prevent constipation in a child?

Eating foods with a lot of fiber and plenty of water helps to increase the volume of the stool, but at the same time the stool becomes soft, the intestines are easily emptied. Regular physical activity also contributes to normal bowel movements.

Jacket potatoes with baked beans or vegetable soup with bread.
Dried apricots or raisins for dessert.
Cereal or other high-fiber cereals for breakfast.
Fruit with every meal.
It may not be a good idea to let your child take the candy until he or she has eaten the fruit.

If children do not want to eat foods high in dietary fiber, add dried bran to yogurt. Yogurt will soften the unpleasant aftertaste of dry bran.

Beverages. Adequate fluid intake is important for the normal functioning of the intestines. However, some children have a habit of only drinking juice, soda, or milk to quench their thirst. They can satisfy their appetite and therefore eat little food containing a large amount of fiber. Try to limit these types of drinks. Give water as the main drink. However, some fruit juices that contain fructose or sorbitol have a laxative effect (such as prunes, pears, or apple juice). This can be helpful at times when the stool becomes harder than usual and you suspect constipation may soon develop.

Some other tips that might help:

Try to get your child used to a certain time to go to the toilet. After breakfast, before school or kindergarten is the best option. Try and allow enough time so that he doesn't feel rushed.
A reward system is sometimes helpful for younger children who are prone to holding stool. For example, a small treat after every successful trip to the bathroom. However, try not to make a toilet problem a tragedy. The goal is for the situation to be normal and not cause tension - a matter of life.

Mild/temporary constipation in children and its treatment.

Most episodes of constipation in children last only a few days. Many children strain to “squeeze out” a bulky or hard stool. It does not really matter, the consistency of the feces will soon return to normal. The treatment for temporary constipation is the same as for preventing constipation. That is, diet with plenty of fiber, plenty of fluids, and possibly fruit juice that contains fructose or sorbitol. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a laxative for several days. In an episode of mild constipation, the functions of the lower intestines (rectum) are not affected. Thus, you can stop laxative treatment as soon as the stool becomes easy to pass again. Usually the treatment takes several days.

Chronic (persistent and severe) constipation

Chronic constipation in children is a severe and long-term violation of bowel movements. It most often develops in children aged 2 to 4 years, but it also occurs in older and younger children. Symptoms and features of chronic constipation include:

Recurring situations where the child has difficulty or difficulty emptying bowels.
The child regularly stains the linen with very soft stools, or feces in the form of mucus. This is often regarded by parents as diarrhea.
The child may become irritable, eat little, feel unwell, experience abdominal pain from time to time, and generally have a low mood background.
The doctor can often feel the terminal sections of the intestine filled with hard, lumpy feces when palpating the abdomen.

Next, we will try to explain how chronic constipation can develop and its symptoms. In particular, why soiled laundry is a symptom of chronic constipation. As a rule, feces accumulate in the lower part of the large intestine. As the stool builds up, it begins to pass into the rectum (the last part of the intestine), which expands. This sends signals along the nerves to the brain saying "you need to go to the toilet." When relaxing the anus on the toilet, it takes a little effort to "squeeze out" the feces. But if the child ignores the signal, restrains himself, then the feces remain in the rectum. Gradually, a large dense fecal lump forms in the intestine. The rectum then expands and enlarges much more than usual. This contributes to the formation of a fecal blockage, in which dense feces "get stuck" in the rectum. If the rectum remains overstretched for a long time, then the normal sensations of the urge to defecate are weakened. In addition, the muscle strength of the walls of the rectum decreases, it becomes "lazy".

Additional portions of feces fit the fecal lump in the rectum. The lowest part of the stool lies just above the anus. Some of these "fresh" portions liquefy and flow out of the anus. This stains the child's underwear and bedding. In addition, some of the soft stools, liquid stools from the overlying sections of the large intestine can "go around" around the fecal lump. It also oozes from the anus and may be mistaken for diarrhea. The child in no way (!) Can control this leakage and contamination of linen. If the fecal blockage is eventually completely expelled (via an enema), it quickly refills with hard stools due to the fact that the walls of the rectum are stretched and weakened.

What is the treatment for chronic constipation in children?

A high fiber diet and plenty of fluids. This is described above, but, as a rule, in addition to this, the appointment of laxatives is required.

Laxatives

Laxatives are usually prescribed if a child develops chronic constipation. Their first goal is to empty the rectum, to resolve the fecal blockage. This can usually be done fairly quickly with just an adequate dose of a strong laxative. Sometimes laxative suppositories or cleansing enemas are needed to resolve a stool blockage. After emptying the rectum, it is important to continue taking laxatives as directed by your doctor. This may be necessary for several months, and sometimes even up to two years. When a child takes laxatives every day, the following happens:

The child goes to the toilet more often and has regular stools. Since he goes to the toilet more often, the stool becomes smaller and softer. Thus, the feces will be allocated more easily. The child will be freed from the fear of going to the toilet in a big, hard, painful lump.
The overdistension of the rectum is reduced, and it can gradually return to normal size, functions are restored properly.

Constipation is unlikely to recur. If laxatives are discontinued prematurely, the fecal blockage is likely to recur again in a weakened rectal ampulla that has not had enough time to return to normal size and regain strength.

Substances that increase stool volume. This, for example, bran. They make the chair soft, but voluminous.
Stool softeners. These substances thin and soften the stool. For example, docusate sodium (which also has a weak stimulant effect).
Osmotic laxatives. For example, lactulose and polyethylene glycol. These substances retain fluid in the large intestine by osmosis (reduce the absorption of fluid into the blood from the lumen of the colon).
Stimulant laxatives. For example, senna or docusate sodium. They act on the muscles in the intestinal wall and “squeeze” less than usual. Sena preparations are not recommended for use in children.

Your doctor will usually advise you to use laxatives. However, it is quite common to need two laxatives at the same time for several months if one drug does not give the desired effect. For example, an osmotic laxative plus a stimulant. Over time, the dose is gradually reduced and the drug is canceled. It is important to continue treatment for as long as the doctor advises. Chronic constipation often recurs if treatment is stopped too soon.

Not only diarrhea can cause concern for mothers, but also fatty baby stools as a symptom of serious disorders in the body.

In a healthy baby, stools are usually of a uniform consistency, yellowish in color, soft and free of blood and other fluids. The emptying process should be painless. Constipation and diarrhea are not good, but isolated cases do not indicate any abnormalities in the body of the crumbs. But fatty stools can signal serious disorders in the pancreas.

This organ in young children is still so poorly developed that it can fail from time to time. In premature babies, as well as babies with congenital pathologies, the absorption of fats may be impaired. Therefore, some of these substances come out with feces - this will be visible on the diaper. You need to know that fats are not absorbed due to a deficiency of a special enzyme - lipase, the lack of which can be a congenital problem.

With a pronounced oily stool, the pediatrician may pronounce the diagnosis of celiac disease. Do not immediately panic, but ask the doctor to present the information in a dosed manner and without unnecessary medical terms.

Celiac disease is a genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of enzymes that help break down gluten. For children prone to this pathology, the use of cereals in food is unacceptable. Although grains themselves are not dangerous, they provoke the formation of harmful toxins in the intestines that have accumulated against the background of incomplete absorption of gluten. As a result of this process, the mucous membrane is irritated, and the stool becomes viscous and oily.

You can protect the baby by excluding all products from his diet, except for mother's milk. Children with suspected celiac disease need constant monitoring by a pediatrician.

A pediatrician, if necessary, will involve a nutritionist who will select a menu for mom and baby. The doctor will also refer you to an examination by a gastroenterologist. In addition, you will be advised on the further measures required in this situation.

1. When treating a baby at home, the mother is obliged to regularly give him medications prescribed by a pediatrician (no self-treatment!), As well as carry out other procedures. 30.12 fatty stools

2. Strictly adhere to the regimen and diet recommended by a specialist. Basically, the diet involves the rejection of cereals, lactose, sweet fruits and berries.

3. If the baby is bottle-fed, then it is necessary to use a special mixture containing casein hydrolyzate.

But the main thing is to believe in success and a successful outcome. You should not believe any horror stories - you and your child have their own path, so do not succumb to the provocations of any well-wishers.

I forgot to indicate the age, I mean, at this age there should not be such problems as hemorrhoids, or not?

I eat little bread, the bread that is on the shelves in Russia, unfortunately, is also unhealthy, if not even harmful, then at least there is little benefit from it, it is enough to compare the bread that the citizens of the Soviet Union ate and their stories about the aroma , taste, the conclusions suggest themselves. In those days, chemistry had not yet penetrated into all areas of our lives.

I don’t drink alcohol, although I doubt that it will have an effect on the feces, although everything is possible, because it directly affects the liver, it’s a pity to look at people with red spots on their faces and alcoholics.

Visit the usual, but adequate therapist, perhaps a gastroenterologist.

I think you really need to start with proper nutrition. The problem is most likely functional.

Where should I go with my illness?

Large and thick feces. What is the reason and what does it threaten?

Why does large stool appear?

Large and thick poop that is difficult to move in the intestines is a clear sign of constipation.

A large and thick sausage-shaped turd with a lumpy texture. The diameter of such fecal masses reaches 3-4 cm. A bowel movement can cause severe pain due to the fact that the diameter of the anus is less than 5 cm and is greatly stretched during bowel movements. Such feces belong to the second type on the scale of fecal forms and indicate fairly rare bowel movements.
The second type of large poop is similar to the previous one, but has a more modest diameter of 2 to 4 cm and has cracks on the surface. Defecation is also accompanied by pain, the anus is greatly stretched up to the appearance of cracks. Based on the scale data, poop of these sizes is classified as a third type. Such fecal masses indicate that stools occur more often than feces of the second type, but there are hidden constipations.

What threatens a large feces?

Due to the difficulty of defecation, there is a lot of pressure on the anus, leading to inflammation of the hemorrhoids, anal fissures and bleeding.

Reasons for the formation of thick poop

As mentioned above, large fecal masses are all signs of constipation. The causes of constipation are many and not always obvious.

The most common reasons for the formation of large poop:

Dysbacteriosis;
Improper nutrition and eating in dry food;
Sedentary lifestyle;
Frequent stress;
Taking medications that cause constipation;
Violation of intestinal motility.

Please note that you do not need to self-medicate. It's better to see a doctor, there's nothing to be ashamed of.

Baby big poop

Always with you a site about poop. Relief!

Thank you for your support, Kakasich appreciates your help.

Why did you draw poop that doesn't match the text?

Sometimes unformed feces have a pronounced mae-like consistency due to the presence of a large amount of fat in it with impaired pancreatic secretion and changes in bile secretion. Mushy feces also appear in colitis with diarrhea due to increased intestinal motility. Foamy feces occur in patients with fermentative dyspepsia.

MY CHILD HAS THIS PROBLEM, BUT NO PROBLEMS AND HAS NOT BEEN WITH CONSTIPATION, WITH IMPROPER NUTRITION, HEAVES WITHOUT PAIN, MAYBE THIS IS HER ANATOMY…

Didn't read much. Shit, not an article

KAKASHICH BEGGER! TRYING TO MAKE MONEY ON SUCH A NEARLY TOPIC ...

Why nearby? However, if you've visited the site, you've probably been looking for what's on it. It was you who came to me, and not I to you? Is not it? As for the content, I can say that many topics are not at all narrow-minded. Coming to Kakashich people get an answer to their question. Some topics are not customary to discuss in society and people sometimes have no one to ask, and here Kakasich comes to the rescue. To someone he gives the necessary information, and to someone he is in a good mood and moral support. "BEGGER! TRYING TO EARN ON SUCH A NEAR-SHORT TOPIC ..." - this is an incorrect expression. What do you think is a FAR topic? Do you listen to music? How many distant songs have you heard? At the same time, the performers sell you their work, while you, in turn, listening to this music without paying for it, are actually stealing. Do you have a lot of music and movies downloaded from the Internet on your computer? Kakasich isn't knocking on your door asking for help, is he? And because you read articles for free, he does not ask for money for it. The reader decides to support Kakashich or not.

Hello everyone, very tight calla lilies, what should I do?

Go to the gym, then eat soup with beetroot salad. In general, you need to follow a diet - zucchini with cucumbers to eat. Refuse flour

I don’t know about others, but when I poop I try to hold my shit a little. I enjoy it))

You still shove a dildo in there.

There were guests at the dacha, I saw a big fat poop in the toilet after a relative. Decided that she loves anal sex!?

In two bows stinging there ...

The child cannot poop, a very large feces, tell me what to do? I have already tried microlax and glycerin suppositories, it does not help

And if the feces are under 30 cm in length and without lumps, is this also constipation? P.s. I go to the toilet every day

Leave your comment Cancel reply

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10 Sensitive But Important Facts About The Chair

We all go to the toilet, and although this is not a dinner party topic, we sometimes need to take a look at what we usually try to flush down the toilet as soon as possible. And although we pay little attention to this detail of our physiology, most likely you do not know much or ask someone about your great need.

Experts emphasize that it is important to know information about bowel movements: what is strange, what is normal, healthy or not. After all, it can help spot signs of infection, digestive issues, and even early signs of cancer.

1. What is a chair made of?

Water makes up about 75 percent of our bowel movements. The rest, which often smells bad to us, is a mixture of fiber, dead and living bacteria, other cells, and mucus. The soluble fiber in foods like beans and nuts is broken down during digestion and forms a gel-like substance that becomes part of our stool.

On the other hand, foods with insoluble fiber, such as corn, oat bran, and carrots, are harder to digest, which explains why they come out almost unchanged.

2. Color matters

As you may have noticed, stool color can change depending on the food you eat and other factors. For example, beets can cause stools to turn red, while green leafy vegetables can cause them to turn green. Also, some medications can cause white or clay-colored stools. Be careful if the chair is stained black. While it may be quite harmless as a result of taking iron supplements or activated charcoal, a dark color can also indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

3. Shape Matters Too

The ideal chair comes out in the form of a curved log, and does not fall apart. This shape, unlike the pebble-like shape, is the result of the consumption of fiber, which gives the stool bulk and acts as a kind of gluing agent.

Small stools can be a sign of bowel cancer, which narrows the opening that stool passes through.

4. The nose will tell the problem

Stools do not smell very pleasant, but a particularly strong odor in stools is often a sign of an infection. Bad-smelling stools are a side effect of the indigestion caused by Giardia, which can often be caught while swimming in lakes. It can also be a sign of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and celiac disease.

5. What's Normal Is Pretty Relative

Do you go to the toilet at the same time every morning, or can you go a few days without going to the big one? All this is normal. What matters is how consistent your regimen is. A large decrease in the frequency of bowel movements can be caused by changes in diet, such as less fiber intake. Other factors that affect stool frequency include gastrointestinal disorders, hyperthyroidism, and colon cancer.

Cultural differences also play a role. For example, people living in South Asian countries are much more likely to go to the toilet for great need than, for example, the British, which is explained by differences in nutrition. On average, about 150 grams of excrement per day comes out of a person, which is an average of 5 tons in a lifetime.

6. Diarrhea is a speed stool

Digestion of food takes 24 to 72 hours. At this time, the food you have eaten passes through the esophagus to the stomach, then to the small intestine, large intestine and exits through the anus.

Diarrhea, or diarrhoea, is the result of stool passing too quickly through the large intestine, where most of the water is reabsorbed. Loose stools can be caused by many factors, including stomach viruses and food poisoning. It can also result from food allergies and intolerances, such as lactose intolerance.

7. The chair must sink

Listen for the sound that occurs when a chair falls into the water. Floating stools are often a sign of high fat content, which can be a sign of a malabsorption disorder, in which not enough fat and other nutrients are absorbed from the food you are consuming. It is often associated with celiac disease and chronic pancreatitis.

8. Passing gas is normal.

Flatulence is embarrassing, but it is the result of harmless bacteria breaking down food in the colon and is a perfectly healthy process. Our intestines are filled with bacteria that release gas as a by-product of digestion. Our body absorbs some of it and releases the rest. It is normal to pass gas 10 to 18 times a day.

9. Reading in the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

Research has shown that the more time you spend on the toilet, especially when you read, the more likely you are to develop hemorrhoids, or dilated blood vessels around your anus. The longer you sit, the more pressure the anus experiences. It can also restrict blood flow to the anal area, making hemorrhoids worse.

Most often, a diet poor in fiber leads to constipation and hemorrhoids.

10. Your phone may be covered in poop.

Wash your hands well after using the toilet or your stool will be transferred to other objects. In a recent study, scientists found that one in six phones is covered in fecal matter, which can spread E. coli.

Since we carry mobile phones with us everywhere, especially where we eat, E. coli that has moved onto your plate can play a role in spreading the infection.

How to deal with hard stools in adults

Very often, men and women suffer from a very sensitive and delicate problem - there is no way to go to the toilet normally. And the reason for this is solid feces, which appears with a seemingly normal diet, visible physical health and the usual rhythm of life.

However, all these factors only seem normal. If there is a problem with the stool, then not everything is as smooth and good in your body as we would like.

No need to brush off the problem of going to the toilet. This may be an alarming signal that indicates pathological processes occurring in the body. Constipation or sheep feces have many manifestations, which should never be ignored.

Symptoms that indicate the need to seek help from a specialist:

constipation occurs very often and regularly. Even after taking a laxative, the problem returns again;
feces have a solid consistency in the form of small balls, reminiscent of animal feces - goats or sheep. (Hence the name - sheep feces);
there is bloating, especially before the act of defecation;
bloating is accompanied by flatulence, causing pain (sometimes very painful, similar to contractions);
the process of bowel movement is accompanied by pain;
there may be discomfort and pain in the abdomen of various localization (the so-called intestinal colic);
a state of general weakness, fatigue. This is especially noticeable after going to the toilet or unproductive tenesmus (the urge to defecate).

If you experience these symptoms, you need to contact a specialist for help. A local general practitioner or family doctor can advise and, if necessary, refer you to a gastroenterologist. It is also possible that you will need a consultation with a proctologist. It all depends on the cause that provoked constipation. And there may be many.

Possible causes of constipation

Each pathological condition has its own causes, which can be both subjective and objective:

malnutrition is the simplest and most easily eliminated subjective cause of constipation. There are few foods rich in coarse fiber in the diet, which stimulates the intestines and helps to eliminate toxins with feces;
sedentary work, low physical activity lead to improper functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract, intestinal motility decreases, motor and transport functions are disturbed, which leads to constipation;

drug dependence occurs when a person has been using laxatives uncontrollably for a long time. The intestine simply "refuses" to perform its functions of removing processed products without outside help. An adult (especially aged) may become dependent on mechanical methods of influencing the act of defecation - if an enema is often (almost regularly) done in order to cause stool. This is especially true for older people with severe depression. In the case of a running process, even fecal perforation of the intestine may occur;
reduction of tenesmus (urge to defecate), occurring at the psychological level. Getting into special conditions (staying in transport, at work or in another public place), a person spontaneously contracts the muscles of the external anal sphincter. Sometimes this phenomenon is associated with a painful act of defecation, which causes very hard and dry feces;

susceptibility to stress, nervous stress, causing depressive states. In such cases, the entire body works in an "emergency" mode, which also affects the digestive and excretory systems;
frequent use of alcohol, especially strong, even in small quantities can cause not only constipation, but also intestinal obstruction in case of untimely elimination of the cause;
dysbacteriosis - a violation of the normal intestinal microflora, which can cause both hard stools and diarrhea with a host of other unpleasant symptoms;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: colitis of various etiologies, enterocolitis, enteritis, pancreatic pathology;
oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the large intestine.

During pregnancy and after childbirth (during lactation), women may experience constipation caused by hormonal changes in the body, an increasing load on the gastrointestinal tract (in particular the intestines), postpartum hemorrhoids, colon fissures during childbirth and some other factors. In this position, a woman must certainly consult with a specialist so that taking drugs (even folk remedies) does not harm the health of the baby.

Diagnosis of constipation

When a patient complains of constipation, the specialist prescribes several studies that will help determine the cause of the phenomenon and prescribe adequate treatment. If necessary, highly specialized specialists are involved and additional diagnostic measures are taken to help establish an accurate diagnosis that provokes constipation.

As a rule, the following studies are assigned:

stool analysis - physical, chemical and microscopic examination;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs - the state of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas;
a general blood test with a formula to determine a possible pathological process in the body, which can affect the functions of the excretory system and the general condition of the intestine;
sigmoidoscopy - examination of the rectum and lower part of the sigmoid intestine for neoplasms that can cause constipation;
colonoscopy is a method used only for direct indications, when sigmoidoscopy gave a positive result, and neoplasms were detected. This method is used to diagnose polyps, cysts and other tumors of the lower intestine.

Often the first three studies are enough for a specialist to determine the cause of constipation and prescribe treatment.

Treatment Methods

If frontal insufficiency has become the cause of constipation, then it can be cured by adjusting the diet. After all, it arose due to excessive passion for spicy, fried, fatty foods, insufficient water intake, and lack of a diet.

For constipation, not complicated by flatulence and severe bloating, a diet rich in fiber is recommended. Your daily diet should include:

cabbage in any form. The most useful is pickled with the addition of a small amount of natural, unrefined vegetable oil. Fresh cabbage salads with carrots and other vegetables will not only help “start” the intestines, but also enrich them with vitamins;
fresh vegetables and fruits - essential vitamins;
freshly squeezed juices stimulate intestinal motility;
fermented milk products (preferably low fat) have a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora;
whole grain bread - a source of fiber;
cereals: oatmeal, buckwheat, pearl barley - not only help for the intestines, but also a source of essential macro- and microelements.

The first hot dishes must be present: soups, borscht, broths. Meat and fish boiled, stewed or steamed. They have a gentle effect on the intestines, without disturbing its motility.

The use of spices and sauces should be reduced to a minimum, as they irritate the intestinal walls, causing flatulence, nausea and heartburn, which are aggravated by constipation.

Another important factor in the fight against constipation is the drinking regimen. You need to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean, high-quality water (our body regards tea, coffee or compote as food, not water). In the morning on an empty stomach, drink a glass of water at room temperature in small sips. You can add a spoonful of natural honey and a little lemon juice.

During the day, drink water half an hour before meals and one hour after. In combination with foods rich in fiber, the liquid will be adsorbed in the intestines, and the feces will become soft. At one time, use no more than half a liter, otherwise the stomach will no longer be able to take food.

Medical methods of influencing the intestines

With dysbacteriosis, when constipation is observed, complex treatment is prescribed, which includes:

probiotics: Linex, Hilak-forte, Bifidumbacterin; Laktovit, Bifiform and others;
enzymes (depending on the associated affected organ). It can be Pancreatin (or its analogues), Festal (or its analogues);
antibiotics or bacteriophages are prescribed in cases where dysbacteriosis is caused by an infection.

Dieting is a must. Drug treatment can only be prescribed by a specialist after assessing the general condition of the body, the condition of the intestines and finding out the causes of constipation.

Of the laxative drugs, those drugs are selected that have a minimal spastic effect on the intestines and do not greatly increase flatulence. With constipation, this phenomenon is already so pronounced and causes a lot of trouble for the patient.

To avoid constipation, you need to eat right, observe the daily routine, take daily walks in the fresh air (at least on the way home from work), play sports, do not expose yourself to stress and fully relax. Then your intestines will work like clockwork.

With a prolonged course, it disrupts the most important functions of the body. This is due to the fact that fats are participants in many biochemical processes in the cell. When more than 5 g of fats are excreted per day with feces, their deficiency develops in the body, and pathological processes that are dangerous to human health are triggered.

Types of disease

Pancreatic, caused by pancreatic dysfunction, in particular due to insufficient secretion of the lipase enzyme responsible for the breakdown of fats.
Intestinal, arising from a violation of the absorption properties of the intestine.
Nutritional or alimentary, developing with excessive consumption of fatty foods that the gastrointestinal tract is unable to digest.

According to another classification, steatorrhea is divided into categories depending on what is contained in the feces:

neutral fats;
soaps and fatty acids;
mixed set of exchange products.

Symptoms of steatorrhea

With proper nutrition and general well-being, steatorrhea is accompanied by the following symptoms:

frequent, copious and loose stools, although constipation is also possible;
lethargy;
dry cough;
cracks in the corners of the mouth;
pallor of the lips;
bleeding gums;
bright language;
stomatitis;
dizziness;
dry mucous membranes;
sharp weight loss;
rumbling in the intestines.

In addition, a person is tormented by thirst, not associated with eating salty or playing sports.

Effects

Without treatment, long-term steatorrhea leads to a deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins: K, E, D and A, without which:

vision deteriorates;
hair becomes brittle and dull;
exfoliate nails;
itchy dry skin.

Steatorrhea without timely and proper treatment causes pathologies from the nerves, genital area, urinary system, endocrine glands, heart and blood vessels. Puffiness, insomnia, tachycardia, etc. can be attributed to "remote" disorders.

Etiology of the condition

Oily stools appear when there are problems with the breakdown and absorption of lipids, which is directly dependent on pancreatic juice enzymes that process incoming nutrients or prepare them for subsequent transformations.

Sticky feces are formed when laxatives are abused, and also as a result of a special diet, when feces move so rapidly through the intestinal tract that they do not have time to digest and assimilate. Dietary habits are understood as an excessive amount of fats in food, frequent overeating, passion for spicy spices, which stimulate the digestive canal and thereby disrupt its normal functioning.

The most common causes of frequent and fatty stools in an adult include a chronic form of pancreatitis - an inflammatory process in the pancreas that disrupts the function of the most important organ - to secrete pancreatic juice saturated with enzymes for digesting nutrients, including triglycerides.

The symptom may indicate stagnation of bile in the gallbladder, as well as the fact that acute or chronic problems with the liver and small intestine have appeared.

A symptom when feces are not flushed from the toilet may appear if a person abuses anti-obesity drugs, for example, Orlistat, which is also known by other trade names:

With their long-term use, a violation of the processes of fat metabolism is possible, which are not restored even after the end of the treatment course with their use.

Fatty feces in an adult can be the result of:

Systemic dermatoses, in which, in addition to the skin, internal organs are also affected. This type of diarrhea occurs in patients suffering from psoriasis or eczema.
Pathologies in the work of the endocrine glands, such as hyperthyroidism or Addison's disease.
Genetic diseases that disrupt the absorption and transport of triglycerides.

Steatorrhea during pregnancy

The condition may occur at a later date. The causes of fatty feces should be sought in cholestasis, that is, a violation of the outflow of bile due to the pressure of the overgrown uterus on the gallbladder. At the same time, the woman's feces are discolored and fetid, and the mucous membranes are yellowish.

Violation of the absorption of vitamins during pregnancy leads to problems:

With blood clotting and possible bleeding during labor.
In the development of the musculoskeletal system of the fetus.
Deterioration of visual acuity in mother and child, as well as dry skin and mucous membranes.

You can help a pregnant woman with the help of medicines, folk remedies and diet therapy.

Diagnostics

The search for the causes of steatorrhea begins with a detailed examination, including the doctor's clarification of the patient's diet and lifestyle. The doctor will need the results of analyzes of feces, urine, blood and instrumental diagnostics (MRI, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, rectoscopy, radioisotope research, etc.). With a long course of the disease, additional diagnostic measures are required, the purpose of which is to identify and evaluate possible complications that often occur with disorders of fat metabolism.

Possible Complications

Violations of the absorption capacity of the intestine lead to the following conditions:

Protein deficiency.
An imbalance of electrolytes, resulting in convulsions, dry mucous membranes, swelling, and incessant thirst.
Oxaluria in the form of insoluble stones, consisting of oxalates, and capable of clogging the urinary tract and kidneys.
Pathologies of the brain, respiratory organs, heart and kidneys.
Neuroses, in which the patient has mental problems, for example, difficult communication, decreased performance, sleep disturbances.

Therapy

Treatment should be timely, using the right therapeutic approach. It is not steatorrhea that is treated, but the main disease-provoker.

The doctor prescribes medicines containing lipase. They are covered with a shell that protects them from stomach enzymes. Patients take:

To neutralize hydrochloric acid, antacids are prescribed:

With them, enzyme therapy is much more effective.

The appointment of Cortisone, hydrochloric acid and adrenocorticotropic hormone with parallel control of ketosteroids, which are supported by the intake of proteins.

diet therapy

The nutritionist forms prescriptions on an individual basis, taking into account the causes of the condition, the severity of the underlying pathology, and additional symptoms.

exclusion of spicy, fried and fatty foods;
refusal of alcohol;
drinking plain water instead of sugary soda.

From animal proteins are allowed:

lean varieties of fish and meat, which are best boiled;
low-fat dairy products instead of whole milk.

Mandatory vitamin therapy with the appointment of vitamins B5 and B12, as well as fat-soluble vitamins K, E, D and A.

Prevention

To avoid the development of steatorrhea, you should:

Enrich your diet with animal proteins instead of soy and other legume proteins.
Avoid foods containing gluten from your diet.
Bring the intake of sugars to moderate doses.

Secondary prevention, which is carried out after the development of a pathological condition, implies timely therapy to get rid of the underlying disease, for example, intestinal infections with the help of antibacterial agents.

The disease will not occur if you carry out the prevention of steatorrhea provocateur diseases, organize a balanced diet with a moderate amount of fatty foods, with an abundance of proteins and vitamins. With timely treatment, the disease goes into a stable remission and practically does not bother a person.

Conclusion

Fatty feces with a constant urge to defecate is not the norm. In order to avoid life-threatening consequences, you should pay attention to this symptom in a timely manner and take measures.

Fatty stool: why it occurs and what to do?

Fatty stools or, scientifically, steatorrhea is a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by the excessive presence of lipid formations in human feces. As a rule, this ailment is accompanied by diarrhea, but a normal bowel movement or even constipation should also not be ruled out.

In any case, the excreted stool always “glistens” with fat and is difficult to remove from the surface of the toilet bowl. In today's material, we will talk about this phenomenon, its dangers and methods of therapy. Interesting? Then be sure to read the article below to the end.

Causes and signs

Steatorrhea is an increased excretion of fats from the body with feces.

So, as mentioned earlier, fatty stools or steatorrhea is an increase in lipids in the stool. Naturally, such a phenomenon in a completely healthy person should not be observed and requires due attention on his part.

It is important to understand that steatorrhea differs from other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract by the presence of fats in the feces, while creatorrhea is accompanied by nitrogenous secretions, and amylorrhea, for example, by starch grains. Greasy stools are almost always appropriately "shiny" and do not move well from the surface of the toilet bowl.

The cause of such a violation in the work of the stomach and intestines can be many factors.

It is extremely rare that the etiology of fatty stools is a completely normal reaction of the body, often the situation is quite different. Today in gastroenterology, there are three main types of steatorrhea according to the etiological factor:

The first is alimentary steatorrhea, which is the result of increased consumption of fat-containing foods and the inability of the gastrointestinal tract to cope with their quantity.
The second is intestinal steatorrhea, which develops due to dysfunction of the digestive organs in terms of absorption or absorption of lipids.
The third is pancreatic steatorrhea, which occurs due to malfunctioning of the pancreas, which poorly produces lipase, which is involved in the process of splitting fatty compounds.

In some cases, alimentary steatorrhea is of a one-time nature and does not require proper therapy, since after the correction of nutrition it disappears by itself. Other types of fatty stools always require therapy due to their pathological nature. Often their appearance indicates serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

The symptoms of any steatorrhea are completely identical. Often the symptoms of this disease are:

previously noted - the specificity of feces (greasy sheen, poor discharge from the surface of the toilet bowl, etc.)
mild abdominal discomfort
violation of the process of defecation (from diarrhea to constipation)
increased rumbling in the gastrointestinal tract
weight loss
skin problems (dryness, yellowness, peeling)
rarely - headaches, severe abdominal discomfort, dizziness and bloating

Having recognized even a few of the symptoms noted above, it is extremely important to visit the clinic and undergo the appropriate diagnosis. Do not forget that even, at first glance, benign steatorrhea can provoke serious disturbances in the digestive tract.

Diagnosis of steatorrhea

Radioisotope study allows you to identify the cause of the pathology

Diagnosing a problem with fatty stools is always complex. To implement it, it is first better to visit a general therapist, and after approval from his side, a gastroenterologist.

In general, these specialists will:

Careful examination of the patient's appearance with the definition of all possible signs of steatorrhea.
Collecting an anamnesis by talking with the patient about his symptoms.

Appointment of instrumental methods of examination, which are the basis of all diagnostics. As a rule, if steatorrhea is suspected and its vivid manifestation is prescribed:

Microscopic and macroscopic analyzes of feces.
Ultrasound examination of the gastrointestinal tract (ultrasound).
Colonoscopy.
Radioisotope types of diagnostics.

Often, in the process of examination, it is enough to implement the first two stages of diagnosis, as well as passing stool tests and ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite this, with special appointments, the patient will have to undergo all kinds of studies. You should not ignore the adoption of such measures, especially if they are recommended by a specialist.

Disease treatment methods

Treatment consists of drugs and diet

The course of treatment for steatorrhea is determined solely by the attending physician, who is familiar with the results of the examinations and knows exactly the cause of the disease. In most cases, therapy does not require surgical intervention, therefore conservative therapeutic measures are implemented.

The latter include:

Firstly, taking the appropriate medications. It all depends on the factor that provoked the appearance of fatty stools. Usually, special enzymes are prescribed that improve the digestion of fats in the digestive tract. Such preparations can be supplemented with vitamin complexes and various acids to improve digestion.
Secondly, the normalization of lifestyle. Often, it is enough to give up, at least partially, from bad habits, restrictions on various kinds of loads and normal sleep.
Thirdly, diet. By the way, the diet should be special, the focus of which is to minimize the amount of lipids consumed. On average, people with steatorrhea are told not to eat more than a gram of fat per day. Mostly, nutrition should consist of lean meats, fish, a small amount of butter, dairy products with a small amount of fat, vegetables and cereals.

A similar technique for the treatment of fatty stools occurs in% of cases with its diagnosis. In patients with an extremely specific cause of the disease or with its severe neglect, it is possible to take prompt measures, although this is rare.

Prognosis of therapy and risks of complications

Steatorrhea can cause hypovitaminosis and disturb the water-salt balance in the body.

As a rule, gastroenterologist patients with the problem of steatorrhea do not start this ailment by contacting the clinic on time. Under such circumstances, the prognosis of treatment is always positive, and the therapy itself is reduced only to taking appropriate measures.

However, in some cases, due to the specificity of the manifested pathology or its neglect, the process of therapy becomes noticeably more complicated. Despite this, the prognosis is often also favorable, even if the treatment is organized on a larger scale and more difficult.

In the absence of a competent and timely impact on the cause of fatty stools, it can develop into a rather dangerous pathological process. Typical complications of steatorrhea are:

lipid malabsorption and accompanying problems (weight loss, hormonal disruptions)
development of protein deficiency or hypovitaminosis
severe depletion of the body
puffiness
chronic feeling of thirst
severe dehydration
causeless convulsions

The result of such failures in the body can even be fatal. Do not forget that the lack of lipids is a serious thing and often occurs with steatorrhea. It is unacceptable to allow its development, and even more so a long course, therefore we strongly recommend that you get rid of the problem considered today in a timely manner and in full. Otherwise, you should prepare for the worst.

Prevention of steatorrhea is one of the main measures that is required after well-organized therapy of the disease.

In most cases, treating doctors determine preventive measures for each patient individually.

Useful video: bad stools and possible diseases

Despite this, it is possible to single out the basis for the prevention of steatorrhea. In general, it consists of the following measures:

Development of a constant and maximally correct diet. Particular attention in this should be paid to the balance in the consumption of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. Normally, their proportion in daily food is: proteins -%, carbohydrates -%, fats -%. If it is difficult to count the number of elements consumed, then it is enough: organize fractional meals (4-6 times), eat healthy food as much as possible and do not overeat. Naturally, the rejection of fast food, highly fatty and smoked foods is required. It will also be helpful to limit your intake of fried foods and spices.
Refusal of bad habits or a significant restriction in those. An important role in this regard is assigned to both smoking cessation and the alcoholic "diet". Do not forget that these things equally badly affect the entire human body, including the work of the digestive tract.
Carrying out periodic examinations in the gastroenterological office. In general, something like this should become the norm for absolutely any person. At a minimum, you should visit a gastroenterologist every 2-4 months and at least 2 times a year. This approach is always approved by doctors, as it allows you to control the "gastric" health of absolutely any person and get rid of problems with it as quickly as possible.
According to special indications, the patient is also prescribed certain medications or specific procedures as a preventive measure. Preventive measures of this kind, of course, are not carried out without consultation and approval of the attending physician.

In general, fatty stools are relatively harmless. Often it is provoked by normal physiological processes, but it also happens that gastrointestinal upset is due to real health problems.

In any case, it is important to immediately and correctly organize the treatment of the disease, and then maintain "intestinal health" at the proper level. We hope that the presented material was useful for you and gave answers to your questions. Health to you!

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Steatorrhea (fatty stools): causes and symptoms, treatment and prevention of the disease

Causes of steatorrhea

Usually, steatorrhea is not a serious health problem and occurs after eating certain foods:

Fatty fish: salmon, escolar, fatty tuna

Nuts, especially whole nuts with intact skins

Coconut and palm kernel oil

Diseases and conditions that are accompanied by steatorrhea:

Means for weight loss

gallbladder cancer

Condition after removal of the gallbladder

Fat metabolism disorders such as Gaucher disease

Congestive heart failure

Bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract, especially Clostridium difficile

Feces float and are difficult to wash off

Color light brown, green, orange, yellow

Abdominal pain, cramps, bloating, gas

Minor muscle, bone and joint pain

Heartburn and indigestion

Drink enough liquid

Limit fatty foods and fiber

Add fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K to your diet

Click on vitamin B12, B9, calcium, magnesium and iron

For heartburn, over-the-counter antacids

For diarrhea, loperamide or diosmectite

Take simethicone for bloating

Medications for steatorrhea:

Intravenous solutions for dehydration

Enzyme preparations for the pancreas

Methods of therapy for the appearance of thin feces

The human body constantly tells him about changes in the work of organs. Thin feces is a symptom that indicates the beginning of the development of dangerous diseases. Therefore, it is worth taking seriously changes in fecal masses.

Reasons for thin stools

Thin feces can form in a person in the following situations:

The disease occurs as a result of inflammatory processes. This contributes to the appearance of blood clots in the veins of the colon. Due to thrombosis, nodes are formed that lead to thinning of the feces passing through it.

The formation of tape feces is accompanied by the following points:

malnutrition;
sedentary lifestyle;
pregnancy;
frequent constipation and diarrhea;
alcohol abuse;
heredity.

Hemorrhoids, polyps, giardiasis in the initial stage are easily treatable, but if a person does not take any measures, this can lead to serious consequences.

If hemorrhoids are not treated, then paraproctitis occurs - a purulent inflammation of the rectum, which destroys the tissues of the organ. This leads to malignancy of the formed fistulas.

Symptoms of the appearance of hemorrhoids are:

thin feces;
the formation of cones;
fecal retention;
feces may contain impurities of blood, mucus.

The following stages of development of hemorrhoids are accompanied by itching, pain, nodes fall out during defecation or during physical exertion.

Small stool in IBS

If the functional activity of the lower gastrointestinal tract is disturbed, but the areas remain intact, then they speak of irritable bowel syndrome.

The symptoms accompanying the disease are divided into 3 groups:

intestinal;
causes related to other digestive organs;
unrelated symptoms with the digestive tract.

The first group is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen on the left side. Sensations can be varied: aching, burning, constant, cutting, dagger. At the same time, other symptoms arise: ribbon feces with mucus, diarrhea, constipation, bloating.

The second group includes a reaction from other organs of the gastrointestinal tract: vomiting, nausea, belching sour, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth.

The third group: anxiety, restlessness, sleep disturbance, depression.

The main causes of SCR are:

malnutrition;
heredity;
poisoning;
sedentary lifestyle;
stress;
infectious diseases of the intestine.

To start treatment, it is necessary to diagnose the disease in time. To confirm the diagnosis you need:

make general and biochemical blood tests;
perform a colonoscopy and FGDS;
pass a general urine test;
make a coprogram.

Treatment involves following a diet and taking medications that eliminate the symptoms of the disease. If TFR arose as a result of stress, then it is worth contacting a psychotherapist.

Fecal changes in neoplasms in the intestine

Changes in feces can be observed when neoplasms and polyps occur on the intestinal mucosa. Malignant tumors are the most dangerous.

Polyps that form on the intestinal mucosa are considered benign growths. They cause banded feces because they reduce the intestinal lumen.

Polyps are harmless to humans, but over time they can become malignant. This means that a benign tumor develops into a malignant formation.

Pathological growths spread along the intestinal mucosa, which contributes to the narrowing of the passage for feces. This leads to constipation and thinning of the stool.

Cancer in the intestines is a dangerous disease. It is accompanied by false urge to empty, pain in the anus and constipation. With bowel cancer, feces are excreted with impurities of blood, pus or mucus. The disease may not make itself felt for a long time. Therefore, diagnosing cancer in the early stages can be difficult. If cancer is found in the last stages, then this leads to a decrease in the chances of recovery.

Bowel cancer symptoms

In rectal cancer, thin feces are observed. As the size of the tumor increases, the feces become thinner.

Symptoms of bowel cancer:

Pain in the abdomen, radiating to the sacrum and perineum.
Hardening of feces, prolonged constipation.
Feeling of incomplete emptying.
The shape of the chair resembles a thin pencil.
There is dark blood in the stool.
Decreased immunity.
Constant weakness.
Decreased and lack of appetite.
Sudden weight loss.
Anemia.

When the first signs of the disease are found, it is necessary to consult a specialist. An experienced doctor can recognize the development of pathology and prescribe the necessary studies.

Methods for determining the oncological process in the rectum:

Biochemical and general blood tests.
Sigmoidoscopy.
Analysis of feces for occult blood.
Anoscopy is the examination of the anus with an anoscope.

The treatment for rectal cancer is to stop the growth of the tumor. For this, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are used. Doctors also use surgery in the fight against this disease.

The coprogram helps to identify changes in the functioning of the intestines, bladder, pancreas, stomach and liver. And also to detect the onset of inflammation or to choose the right treatment option.

Prevention and treatment of small stools

To prevent the appearance of thin stools, several recommendations should be followed.

Diet Tips:

adhere to a balanced diet;
add liquid dishes to the diet: hot soups and broths;
diversify the menu with fresh fruits and vegetables;
refuse to eat dry food, fast foods;
limit the number of snacks "on the go";
drink the recommended amount of pure water;
give up smoking and alcohol;
the optimal number of meals is 3-5 times.

Stressful situations should be avoided. You need to try to be less nervous and worried.
It is recommended to play sports.
Monitor the quantity and quality of drugs used. It is important to avoid drug overdose.
Look after yourself, conduct personal hygiene.
Seek medical attention in time for poisoning with mushrooms, medicines and other means.
Do not forget about preventive examination in the clinic.

If during the examination the doctor noticed the symptoms of the disease, then treatment should be started immediately.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the doctor prescribes ointments, creams or suppositories for hemorrhoids.

If polyps are found or the disease is advanced, surgery may be required.

Thin feces is a symptom that should alert a person. If it appears, then you need to see a doctor to prevent the development of serious diseases.

What should be the normal stool and what do its changes say?

Stool or feces is the contents of the lower colon, which is the end product of digestion and is excreted from the body during bowel movements.

Individual characteristics of the stool can tell a lot about a person's health and help in making a diagnosis.

Below are interpretations of the quality of the stool in normal and pathological conditions.

Norm: regularly, 1-2 times a day, but at least 1 time per hour, without prolonged strong straining, painless. After defecation, the urge disappears, there is a feeling of comfort and complete emptying of the intestine. External circumstances can increase or slow down the frequency of the urge to defecate. This is a change in the usual environment, a forced position in bed, the need to use a ship, being in the company of other people, etc.

Changes: No stool for several days (constipation) or too frequent stools - up to 5 times or more (diarrhea).

2. Daily amount of feces

Norm: With a mixed diet, the daily amount of feces varies within a fairly wide range and averages r. So, when using predominantly plant foods, the amount of feces increases, while the amount of feces, which is poor in "ballast" substances, decreases.

Changes: Significant increase (more than 600 g) or decrease in the amount of feces.

Causes of an increase in the amount of feces (polyfecal matter):

The use of large amounts of vegetable fiber.
Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.
Violation of the processes of digestion (digestion or absorption of food and water) in the small intestine (malabsorption, enteritis).
Decreased exocrine function of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis (insufficient digestion of fats and proteins).
Insufficient amount of bile entering the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

Reasons for a decrease in the amount of feces:

Constipation, in which, due to prolonged retention of feces in the large intestine and maximum absorption of water, the volume of feces decreases.
Reducing the amount of food eaten or the predominance of easily digestible foods in the diet.

3. Excretion of feces and swimming in water.

Norm: feces should stand out easily, and in water it should gently sink to the bottom.

With an insufficient amount of dietary fiber in food (less than 30 grams per day), feces are excreted quickly and splash into the water of the toilet.
If the stool floats, it indicates that it has an increased amount of gases or contains too much undigested fat (malabsorption). Also, feces can float when eating a lot of fiber.
If the stool is poorly washed off with cold water from the walls of the toilet, then it contains a large amount of undigested fat, which happens with pancreatitis.

Normal: With a mixed diet, feces are brown. Breastfed babies have golden yellow or yellow stools.

Change in stool color:

Dark brown - with a meat diet, constipation, indigestion in the stomach, colitis, putrefactive dyspepsia.
Light brown - with a milk-vegetarian diet, increased intestinal motility.
Light yellow - indicates too rapid passage of feces through the intestines, which do not have time to change color (with diarrhea) or a violation of bile secretion (cholecystitis).
Reddish - when eating beets, with bleeding from the lower intestines, for example. with hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis.
Orange - when using the vitamin beta-carotene, as well as foods high in beta-carotenes (carrots, pumpkin, etc.).
Green - with a large amount of spinach, lettuce, sorrel in food, with dysbacteriosis, increased intestinal motility.
Tar-like or black - when eating currants, blueberries, as well as bismuth preparations (Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol); with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, cirrhosis, colon cancer), when swallowing blood during nasal or pulmonary bleeding.
Greenish-black - when taking iron supplements.
Grayish-white stool means that bile does not enter the intestine (blockage of the bile duct, acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver).

5. Consistency (density) of feces.

Norm: decorated softish. Normally, feces are 70% water, 30% - from the remnants of processed food, dead bacteria and desquamated intestinal cells.

Pathology: mushy, dense, liquid, semi-liquid, putty.

Change in stool consistency.

Very dense feces (sheep) - with constipation, spasms and stenosis of the colon.
Mushy feces - with increased intestinal motility, increased secretion in the intestine during its inflammation.
Ointment - with diseases of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis), a sharp decrease in the flow of bile into the intestine (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis).
Clayey or putty gray feces - with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (hepatitis, blockage of the bile duct).
Liquid - in violation of the digestion of food in the small intestine, malabsorption and accelerated passage of feces.
Foamy - with fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes in the intestine prevail over all others.
Loose stools like pea puree - with typhoid fever.
Liquid colorless stools like rice water - with cholera.
With a liquid consistency of the stool and frequent bowel movements, they speak of diarrhea.
Liquid-mushy or watery stools can be with a large intake of water.
Yeasty stool - indicates the presence of yeast and may have the following characteristics: cheesy, frothy stools like rising sourdough, may be stranded like melted cheese or have a yeasty smell.

Norm: cylindrical, sausage-shaped. The feces should flow continuously like toothpaste, and should be about the length of a banana.

Changes: ribbon-like or in the form of dense balls (sheep feces) is observed with insufficient daily water intake, as well as spasms or narrowing of the large intestine.

Norm: fecal, unpleasant, but not sharp. It is due to the presence in it of substances that are formed as a result of the bacterial breakdown of proteins and volatile fatty acids. Depends on the composition of the food and the severity of the processes of fermentation and decay. Meat food gives a sharp smell, milk - sour.

With poor digestion, undigested food simply rots in the intestines or becomes food for pathogenic bacteria. Some bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which has a characteristic rotten odor.

Changes in stool odor.

Sour - with fermentation dyspepsia, which occurs with excessive consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, flour products, fruits, peas, etc.) and fermentation drinks, such as kvass.
Fetid - in violation of the function of the pancreas (pancreatitis), a decrease in the flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis), hypersecretion of the large intestine. Very smelly stools may be due to bacterial overgrowth
Putrid - in violation of digestion in the stomach, putrefactive dyspepsia associated with excessive consumption of protein foods that are slowly digested in the intestines, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil - with bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Weak smell - with constipation or accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

Normal: Gas is a natural by-product of the digestion and fermentation of food as it moves through the digestive tract. During defecation and outside of it in an adult, 0.2-0.5 liters of gas is excreted from the intestines per day.

The formation of gas in the intestine occurs as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms that inhabit the intestine. They decompose various nutrients, releasing methane, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide. The more undigested food enters the colon, the more active the bacteria work and the more gases are produced.

An increase in the amount of gases is normal.

when eating a large amount of carbohydrates (sugar, muffin);
when eating foods that contain a lot of fiber (cabbage, apples, legumes, etc.);
when using products that stimulate fermentation processes (black bread, kvass, beer);
when using dairy products with lactose intolerance;
when swallowing a large amount of air while eating and drinking;
when drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks

An increase in the amount of gases in pathology.

Enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, in which the digestion of food is disturbed (chronic pancreatitis).
Intestinal dysbacteriosis.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Chronic liver diseases: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
Chronic bowel disease - enteritis, colitis
Malabsorption.
celiac disease

Difficulty passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;
intestinal atony with peritonitis;
some acute inflammatory processes in the intestines.

Norm: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the microflora of the colon.

Changes in stool acidity:

sharply acidic (pH less than 5.5) - with fermentative dyspepsia.
acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.7) - in violation of the absorption of fatty acids in the small intestine.
alkaline (pH 8.0 - 8.5) - with the decay of undigested food proteins and the activation of putrefactive microflora with the formation of ammonia and other alkaline substances in the colon, with impaired pancreatic secretion, colitis.
sharply alkaline (pH more than 8.5) - with putrefactive dyspepsia.

Normally, feces should not contain blood, mucus, pus, or undigested food residues.