What is a respiratory allergy? Causes and symptoms of respiratory allergies, treatment of allergies in children and adults.

Respiratory allergy is a specific disease of the respiratory system, which is based on any allergic reaction. In this disease, all organs and parts of the respiratory tract are involved in the process.

The main causes of the development of allergies

The reasons for the development of this disease can be completely different. One of the most important factors is heredity. Very often there are cases of transmission of allergic diseases from generation to generation. Can play a big role:

constant artificial feeding;
perinatal pathologies of the nervous and respiratory systems;
atopic diathesis;
the earliest exposure to the child's body of various allergens. The ecological situation plays an important role in the development of the disease.

The use of various preservatives in food, the frequent incidence of acute respiratory infections, all kinds of diseases of the skin, digestive tract and intestines have a bad effect on the health of the body.

Respiratory allergies can develop due to the action of a strong allergen on the body. However, not all of them are like that. Those irritants that cause hypersensitivity can be considered the weakest antigens of external origin. With respiratory allergies, the allergen enters the body only by inhalation.

The most common allergens are household, food, arising from the pollen of some plants. Many people quite often have a reaction to house dust. All this can be explained by the fact that the dust contains a fairly large number of different types of microscopic mites, mold fungi and all kinds of chemicals.

There are also cases when an allergic reaction can develop to certain drugs. A feature of respiratory allergies is the presence of polyallergies, that is, the presence of several harmful allergens in the body at once.

The main forms of respiratory allergies and their symptoms

There are several main types of allergies. Depending on the form, the symptoms of the disease will also differ.

It most often develops in children and can last throughout a person's subsequent life. The disease occurs quite often. At the same time, patients complain of constant nasal congestion, there may be scant discharge. To all this is added severe itching in the nasal passages, which causes constant sneezing.

This disease is most often seasonal. It manifests itself during the flowering period of many plants, which is associated with the hypersensitivity of the human body to their pollen.

Allergic pharyngitis.

It is characterized by severe swelling of the entire mucous membrane covering the oropharynx. Sometimes the tongue may also be involved in the inflammatory process. In this case, the patient has a constant feeling of something extraneous in the throat. But no pain is usually noted. The most common symptom is a severe dry cough. Most often, such pharyngitis is chronic and can be combined with tonsillitis.

Allergic tracheitis.

There is a rapid onset of hoarseness. The patient is tormented by strong and prolonged bouts of dry cough. The cough is worse at night and there is severe pain in the retrosternal region. The disease can last even for several months, while it has a wave-like character with periods of exacerbation and remission. However, the fact that even severe coughing attacks usually do not disturb the general condition of the body can be considered surprising.

Allergic obstructive bronchitis.

This disease is considered the most common respiratory allergy, which affects only the lower respiratory tract. Some doctors consider this disease one of the varieties of bronchial asthma with the mildest course. This is due to the practical coincidence of both the main causes and mechanisms of development of bronchial asthma and allergic obstructive bronchitis.

Basic principles of treatment of respiratory allergies

Treatment of absolutely any known form of respiratory allergy implies the initial and final cessation of all contacts of the body with those allergens that provoked or may be the cause of the disease.

Drug treatment implies the appointment of specific antihistamines to the patient. Allergic rhinitis is often treated with various aerosols, which include glucocorticosteroids. Such drugs must be injected directly into the nasal passages several times a day. If the upper respiratory tract and paranasal sinuses are involved in the process, then vitamin therapy and some physiotherapy procedures are used for treatment.

For early warning of the development of possible respiratory diseases, of course, in the presence of a harmful allergen, special preventive measures must be followed. For example, pregnant women who have a hereditary factor in the manifestation of allergic reactions should follow a special hypoallergenic diet from the very beginning of pregnancy. This is necessary in order to try to prevent the development of hypersensitivity in the unborn child. But already after the birth, mothers should always remember that the baby should be protected from all possible harmful allergens as early as possible. The most good prevention of allergies can also be considered long-term and constant breastfeeding of a child.

Halotherapy in the treatment of respiratory allergies

Today, the method of halotherapy is becoming more and more popular.

It consists in the appointment of special haloinhalations, which are recommended to be combined with some breathing exercises. This method is one of the most effective for preventing the development of any respiratory diseases. Also, halotherapy is often used to prevent the development of all sorts of complications associated with chronic respiratory diseases. Such therapy is usually carried out in several consecutive courses.

Its essence lies in the combination of the main neurovegetative, as well as adaptive-trophic processes occurring in the body under the influence of various immunostimulating substances. However, this method of treating respiratory pathology is quite expensive, so doctors offer an alternative method of treatment with the specific drug Galoneb. Its effectiveness has been proven over the years.

Specific nebulizer therapy

This therapy is a special inhalation treatment method. It has quite a few advantages:

applied from an early age;
the dosage of the drug delivered in the respiratory tract is considered the most accurate;
inhalations can easily be done at home completely independently;
the presence of many analogues of drugs;
a positive effect can be achieved in the shortest possible time, simply by introducing a large, but acceptable dose of the drug;
inhalations in no way affect all other organs and systems of the body.

Thus, respiratory allergies are a fairly common disease. But it can also be prevented if you take good care of your health. When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately seek help from a specialist who will be able to prescribe the most effective and effective methods of treatment and prevention of a possibly developing disease in time.

Respiratory allergy is an inadequate, intense pathological immune response of the body to the penetration of allergens into the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The term allergen refers to various third-party substances, or factors of influence that provoke the occurrence of such a painful reaction of the immune system. The respiratory form means that allergens enter the mucosa during breathing.

Microscopic pathogens are in the air, and when we breathe they get inside, attacking the mucous membrane of the nose and throat. Hence the name - aeroallergens.

The start of a respiratory allergic reaction occurs if there is contact with an allergen to which a person has developed hypersensitivity. Immunity, perceiving a harmless factor (foreign body) as a serious danger, begins to protect and “attack” the pathogen.

The key problem of any type of allergy is an overestimated, excessively aggressive, in contrast to the normal immune response, the body's response to an antigen.

The disease proceeds in different ways, for some allergy sufferers being limited to minor discomfort (inconvenience).

Manifested by itching, runny nose. However, in some situations, such a disorder of immunity can cause a real threat, causing significant damage to organs and tissues. An example is the risk of anaphylactic shock.

List of typical aeroallergens:

house dust
epithelium of insects, domestic animals
mushroom spores
household chemicals
cosmetics
varnishes, paints

In addition, the following are recognized as likely catalysts for an allergic reaction:

food products
sunlight
cold
venom of stinging insects

Along with the respiratory form, manifested (asthma, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, conjunctivitis), other, rather “popular” types of allergy are classified:

gastrointestinal
cutaneous

When choosing treatment tactics, the following are taken into account:

factor causing an allergic response of the immune system
clinical manifestations of the disease

Do not try to solve such a problem on your own, use only the recommendations of a doctor. Be sure to get advice from an allergist before using folk remedies, self-medication without the consent of a doctor is unacceptable.

Acquaintance of the body with respiratory allergies often occurs in childhood or adolescence.

In an adult, such violations (failures) immunity possible as a negative consequence of the transferred pathology of the respiratory tract.

Exacerbation (attacks) occur in 2-3 quarters of the year, since in the spring-summer season the air is oversaturated with odors and pollen.

respiratory allergy

Two basic types are classified, which manifest such a disorder of immunity:

Bronchial asthma is a common type of respiratory allergic reaction. Due to inflammation and swelling, in an asthmatic at the time of an attack, the bronchi “narrow”, there are noticeable breathing difficulties in the exhalation phase.
allergic rhinitis - runny nose non-infectious nature, lacrimation, redness of the eyes.

Symptomatic drawing is supplemented by:

swelling of the eyelids, throat
mucosal irritation

In allergic rhinitis, there are two scenarios for the course of the pathology:

Seasonal - probable exacerbations occur in spring and summer, the allergen is pollen and the smell of flowering plants.
Year-round - nasal congestion, sneezing, lacrimation, become systematic, the disease receives a permanent, year-round "registration" in the body. To these characteristic clinical manifestations are added general signs of malaise: frequent pulse, excessive sweating. The catalyst for problems is often the factors that we face on a daily basis. These include house dust, animal hair, fungal spores.

The complete elimination of contact with the identified irritant is a fundamental condition for the successful treatment of allergic rhinitis.

In most cases, the patient knows what provokes such problems. By his actions, a person tries to minimize or completely eliminate the “meeting” with the allergen.

Conventionally, it is permissible to consider Quincke's edema as a manifestation of respiratory allergy, when the swelling “affects” the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Allergosis treatment

The therapeutic process requires an integrated approach, it is necessary to correctly diagnose the allergen causing the reaction.

If the doctor failed to determine the cause immediately, then laboratory tests are carried out:

tests, tests for various antigens

After the exact identification of the irritant, the necessary antihistamines are prescribed. Medications normalize the performance of the immune system, help the body quickly get rid of (remove) antigens. Among the medical prescriptions are antihistamines of four generations:

first - Suprastin, Fenkarol, Tavegil
the second - Claritin, Kistin Zodak (drugs are contraindicated for heart disease)
third - Telfast, Zirtek, Tsetrin
fourth - Erius, Desloratadine, Ebastine, Cetirizine

The selection of the drug, the choice of treatment tactics (reception regimen) is carried out by an allergist, necessarily taking into account the severity, nature of the disease and the age of the patient.

Since the treatment is complex, if necessary, therapy is connected to:

topical treatments - ointments, drops, sprays
physiotherapy procedures

Therapeutic measures for allergies necessarily accompanies the strengthening of immunity.

Unfortunately, not everyone strictly follows the doctor's prescriptions.

Many, after initial improvements, relieving symptoms, adjust the dosage on their own, or, considering themselves completely recovered, completely stop taking the prescribed medications. This is a gross and unacceptable mistake.

Some take antihistamines uncontrollably for a long period of time, mistakenly believing that this will allow them to heal.

The final result is disappointing - allergic problems are aggravated, intensified, becoming chronic.

Folk recipes

The use of recipes requires caution, taking into account the individual response of the body to the components.

Doctor's approval is required!

In the recipes described below, we will focus on the fight against allergic rhinitis - a “popular” form of manifestation of respiratory allergies.

Aloe

Drops from herbal ingredients, an adequate replacement for vasoconstrictors, the intake of which, due to mucosal degeneration, is limited by a time interval. Take locally, inside.

Beneficial features

The plant has a positive effect on the immune system, which provides tangible support for allergies of various nature.
Healing qualities are due to the rich content of biogenic stimulants - they accelerate the processes of growth, regeneration (recovery) of tissues. They activate vital processes, which increases the overall resistance to disease.

The composition of aloe contains:

phytoncides
antioxidants
polysaccharides
beta-carotene
vitamin C, B, PP, E
enzymes

Aloe juice is a reliable protection against viruses and bacteria, it is permissible to take:

locally (drops) - eliminates swelling, inflammation, helps protect the mucosa from infections
inside - normalizes the processes of digestion, which experience difficulties with enzyme deficiency, characteristic of

Antiseptic properties help against:

burns, cuts
boils, acne
purulent inflammation
eczema
dermatitis

How to cook?

Leave the plant on a “starvation diet” beforehand, do not water for a week, then the concentration of active substances will increase.

We place the cut leaves in the refrigerator - unfavorable conditions “force” the plant organism to produce biogenic stimulants.

Ten days later, the leaves are carefully crushed, after washing with cold water. Using a dense gauze layer, squeeze, then boil for three minutes.

Useful qualities do not last long. Inside, take freshly squeezed, diluting with water 100 ml., A single serving of 30 ml. The course is three weeks.

Contraindications

hypertension
haemorrhoids
fibrous formations
liver pathology

Sea buckthorn oil

An auxiliary natural component that prevents the growth of bacteria. Eliminates dryness of the mucosa that occurs after vasoconstrictor drops.

The consistency is thick, the oil “gently” envelops the mucous membrane, the inflammation subsides. As a result, swelling gradually subsides, the amount of secretion produced decreases. Nasal breath.

Oil properties

antioxidant
regenerating
antimicrobial

Honeycomb

Useful qualities are due to the composition:

vitamins
mineral acids, substances
simple sugars (glucose, fructose)
starch

There are diametrically opposed points of view about the benefits and harms of honey for allergy sufferers. The truth is “located” approximately in the middle, since allergy is an individual pathology.

Patients have different allergens, therefore, it is required to evaluate the possibility of using honey separately in each specific situation.

Previously, bee products were unambiguously attributed to the list of active allergens that are categorically unacceptable for allergy sufferers.

However, honey is able to “qualitatively” strengthen the immune system, which is fundamentally necessary for allergic pathologies.

The percentage of patients with a “direct” (immediate) allergy to honey is insignificant. The connection of an allergic reaction with the pollen of plants from which the bee takes bribes is much stronger.

The main thing is to choose the right honey plant, using special testing, which allows you to ascertain the degree of allergic effect of the plant on the body. Linden honey is recognized as the most “calm”.

If there are no such problems, the body perceives honey products normally, then they must be connected to the treatment of allergies. After all, they “work” by restoring immunity, saturating the body with valuable microelements and minerals.

Regular chewing of honeycombs will help in (allergic is no exception), removing negative symptoms.

The course is long, the treatment interval is six months, but the efforts expended will not be in vain, the risks of exacerbation of allergic rhinitis will be minimized.

The effectiveness of the therapy can be maintained up to five years.

If with the onset of a seasonal exacerbation, the symptomatic manifestations of respiratory allergies are distinct, pronounced, then preparatory preventive “work” must be started in advance.

In advance, before the onset of exacerbations, use according to Art. l. comb honey.

Until the allergy symptoms subside, continue to eat honeycomb, drink honey water, and if necessary, chew wax caps more often.

A reasonable combination of voiced actions contributes to the effective fight against non-infectious rhinitis.

black elderberry

The berry helps with exacerbations of hay fever, restoring, strengthening the immune system. Can be used alone or in combination with other medicinal plants.

The chemical composition is enriched with flavonoids (strong antioxidants), and more than in blueberries, cranberries.

Useful qualities:

increases hemoglobin
enhances liver function

How to make elderberry juice

Select ripe fruits, wash, pour boiling water for ten minutes. Then, throwing it in a colander, grind, squeeze out the juice, add sugar, at the rate of 300 gr. per kilogram of berries. Bring the resulting mixture of juice and sugar to a boil, fill pre-sterilized containers, close the lid. Take with exacerbations a tablespoon three times a day.

Herbal collection from the common cold

The recipe is simple, but it is able to “support” the body during the struggle against respiratory allergies.

Required Components:

rhizome of burdock, dandelion, nettle - 4 parts
strawberry leaf - 3
wormwood - 2

Thoroughly crush, mix, brew in a thermos. One st. l. collection per 300 ml. After insisting the night, strain in the morning, drink in equal portions throughout the day.

Be patient, spend two two-week courses, with breaks of thirty days.

In the future, keep a runny nose under control, repeating the course every year.

Recipe comment

Let's take a closer look at the collection components.

Wormwood

Universalism, prevalence in recipes are due to the composition, an impressive list of biologically active substances. Most of them are concentrated in the ground part.

Chemical composition:

Flavonoids - fight inflammation, disinfect. Let's single out artemisetin - a natural antibiotic that does not allow bacteria to multiply, adversely affecting E. coli.
Glycosides - normalize digestion, create a choleretic effect.
, which bitter wormwood is saturated with, have a cardiostimulating effect. Chamazulene - an anti-inflammatory substance derived from the plant is used in the treatment of asthma, helps with burns, dermatitis.
Organic acids - perform cleansing procedures, ensure the stability of the nervous system.
Tannins - heal wounds, prevent bleeding, eliminate diarrhea, fight infection.

A rich representation in the composition of wormwood minerals (selenium, bromine, zinc, molybdenum, magnesium), vitamins A, B, C, allow the plant to be used for various pathologies of the gallbladder, kidneys. Effective against polyps, proctitis.

With regard to allergies, if it is absent on the plant itself, then the herb is prescribed alone, or together in collections with other herbs.

Wormwood bitterness has a tonic effect on the immune system, detoxifying the body.

Contraindications

porphyria
epilepsy
pregnancy
ulcer, acute variant of cholecystitis, pancreatitis,
anemia
allergy to plants identical in properties - daisies, chrysanthemum, ragweed, marigolds

Separate, close attention requires the issue of the interaction of preparations based on wormwood with drugs, dosage.

Never exceed the doctor's prescription, consultation is required.

Independent manipulations with the regimen, overdose, prolonged uncontrolled intake, with a high degree of probability, can significantly aggravate the situation.

List of possible problems:

intoxication
mental disorder, overexcitation
seizure activity
the appearance of symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia
hallucinations
clouding of consciousness

Conclusion: The medicinal and risky side of this herb's properties are often "nearby". Be sure to discuss with your doctor the therapeutic possibilities of wormwood in relation to your disease.

strawberry leaf

Multivitamin remedy, strengthens the immune system, improves metabolic processes, enriched with citric, quinic, malic acids. Strawberry foliage prevents inflammatory manifestations.

It is required to collect foliage fresh, at the stage of flowering berries, then dry.

During pregnancy, it is contraindicated because it tones the uterus.

Burdock root

With the allergic nature of inflammation, the significance of the procedure for cleansing the body of toxins increases significantly.

Burdock, having the necessary qualities, copes well with such a task.

It has a detrimental effect on internal toxins, which are formed in large quantities during allergies.

Properties:

painkiller
mild laxative
diaphoretic
diuretic

Burdock rhizome stimulates the enzymatic function of the pancreas, which has a positive effect on the “well-being” of the skin. Promotes normalization of digestion processes, cleanses the intestines.

The plant is an excellent antiseptic and disinfectant, helps the body destroy pathogenic microorganisms, eliminating the manifestations of allergies.

Nettle

A versatile plant rich in vitamins, microelements, organic acids. Nettle leaf contains:

iron
potassium
manganese
vitamins K, E, B, C

Medicinal properties:

boosts immunity
"slows down" of various etiologies
pronounced tonic effect

Indications:

respiratory diseases
disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
high blood sugar

Dandelion

Due to the presence of fiber in the composition of the roots of the plant perfectly cope with the function of cleansing the body of harmful substances.

Useful qualities:

improves the "performance" of the pancreas
stabilizes the production, outflow of bile
normalizes digestion (the gastrointestinal tract functions smoothly and efficiently)
improves metabolic processes
prevents the formation of kidney stones
removes harmful salts

Indications:

intestinal, respiratory allergies
skin pathologies (dermatitis, diathesis, seborrhea, sunburn)

Contraindications:

four-millimeter, ducts (due to the outflow of bile they can move)
stomach ulcer attack
hyperacidity
individual intolerance

Liquorice root

Helps with bronchial asthma, colds, when the secret is poorly separated, thick, viscous.

A teaspoon of crushed root in a quarter liter of water. Boil 15 minutes, strain. Take 70 ml.

Contraindications:

heart failure
obesity
pregnancy

Prolonged use causes swelling, impaired diuresis. For children, taking more than a week is unacceptable, because it increases the release of estrogen.

Hyssop

The plant helps asthmatics, neutralizes asthma attacks, calms in stressful situations, eliminating spasms and “attacking” allergic manifestations. Combats excessive sweating.

The amount of vitamin C is not inferior to kiwi. Promotes effective sputum discharge.

Best performance expectations are from fresh young shoots of hyssop, but if this is not possible, a dry version of the herb will do.

The recipe is simple, brew in a thermos 3 tbsp. l., after waiting ten minutes, close the lid. Hour we insist, we filter. Course for a month, take 200 ml.

Respiratory allergy is a disease that is caused by various substances and is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. Allergic diseases are a big problem in modern society. Approximately 15-27% of the population suffers from this pathology. The share of the defeat of the respiratory system accounts for a third of all diseases. For the most part, they are not severe, but they bring significant inconvenience in social life, study, professional activities and financial costs.

Allergic pathology of the respiratory system includes allergic rhinitis, hay fever and bronchial asthma. Often these diseases are combined, which served as their association under the name - respiratory allergy.

The reasons

The causes of respiratory allergies are various substances. They can be divided into several groups:

Household irritants - mites in house dust, dander and saliva of animals, insects, house plants, feathers and fluff in pillows.
Natural allergens - plant pollen, mold fungi.
Substances that pollute the environment - tobacco smoke, car exhaust gases, nitrogen and sulfur oxides.
Professional pollutants - latex, chemicals used in production.
Medications - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin.

Respiratory Allergy Symptoms

Respiratory allergies downstream happens seasonal and year-round. Seasonal is characterized by periods of exacerbations and remissions. Exacerbations have a clear beginning and end. Most often this is the spring-summer period - the flowering period. This form is characterized by a cross-allergic reaction to plant products - nuts, honey, seeds, halva.

Year-round is characterized by a more constant course and is more often associated with domestic allergens. Minor remissions are noted when staying outside the home. Some seasonality is also characteristic during the breeding season of mites in house dust.

A typical manifestation of a respiratory allergy is:

Itching of the nose, palate.
Sneezing.
Mucus discharge from the nose.
Swelling of the nasal cavity.
Cough.

With a long course, there is difficulty in nasal breathing, a violation of smell. Often associated with symptoms of eye damage - lacrimation, redness of the conjunctiva, itching.

In the chronic course of the disease, the general condition of the body suffers, internal organs are affected. Systemic manifestations include:

Irritability.
Fatigue, lethargy.
Headache.
Lack of appetite.
Weight loss, depression.
Increase in body temperature up to 37.5 C.
Shortness of breath, suffocation.
Damage to the joints, kidneys, heart.

Diagnostics

To identify respiratory allergies, a systematic approach is needed using laboratory and instrumental research methods. It is necessary to consult an allergist who will help determine the cause of the disease.

For an accurate diagnosis, you may need to consult an ENT doctor, an ophthalmologist, a pulmonologist. To determine the specific cause of the disease, skin tests are performed. Inflammatory changes in the nasal mucosa are confirmed by taking swabs and swabs from the nasopharynx.

To exclude other pathologies, it may be necessary to conduct x-ray studies - x-ray of the sinuses, computed and magnetic resonance imaging. Allergic inflammation can also be detected in a detailed blood test - there is an increase in ESR, an increase in the number of eosinophils.

Treatment

Several groups of drugs are used to treat allergic reactions. The leading position is occupied antihistamine drugs. This is a long-known and used group that relieves the symptoms of the disease well. All drugs can be divided into 3 generations. Representatives of the first generation (diazolin, suprastin, fencarol, tavegil) begin to act immediately after taking the pill. They are used in injectable form for the relief of emergency conditions.

But these drugs have a side effect - drowsiness, decreased concentration. This feature must be taken into account by drivers and people working in dangerous conditions. To these drugs addiction develops quite quickly, so a change of the drug is necessary every 7-10 days.

Second-generation drugs (loratadine, tsitserizin) do not affect the central nervous system, but have cardiotoxic effect. They should not be used by people with diseases of the cardiovascular system. The pluses include their long-term effect (24 hours), which allows you to take the drug 1 time per day.

Representatives of the third generation (desloratadine, telfast) are devoid of the shortcomings of their predecessors. They can be used for a long time, without a threat to the nervous system and heart. The downside is the higher cost of these drugs.

For the treatment of local manifestations of allergic rhinitis, nasal corticosteroids (nasonex, flixonase) are used. These sprays have proven themselves well and can be used in both adults and children. A feature of nasal corticosteroids is their exclusively local action (they are not absorbed into the bloodstream) and the preservation of the effect up to one month after application.

Widely used vasoconstrictor drops - xilin, nafazolin. They relieve swelling of the nasal cavity, facilitate breathing.

Prevention

Prevention is aimed at avoiding contact with allergens. At home, you need to create a hypoallergenic environment. For this you need:

Regularly carry out wet cleaning, airing the premises.
Replace feather pillows with synthetic ones.
Punch out pillows and blankets regularly.
Limit contact with animals.
Remove carpets, books - in glazed shelves.
During flowering, limit exposure to the street.

Compliance with simple preventive measures, and timely intake of medications will help to avoid exacerbations of respiratory allergies and maintain an active lifestyle.

Respiratory allergosis includes a set of diseases in which the respiratory tract is affected under the influence of allergens. It can manifest itself in both adult and childhood. However, most often lesions of this nature appear in 2-4-year-old children. Treatment of each disease is symptomatic.

Causes of diseases

Respiratory allergy affects the airways

Respiratory allergosis can have two types of origin: infectious and non-infectious. With each of the diseases, damage to the respiratory tract or part of it can occur:

nasopharynx;

If the lesion is of an infectious nature, then the work of the organs of the respiratory system is disrupted by the penetration of viruses, bacteria or microorganisms of fungal origin.
In a non-infectious form, allergy manifests itself for a number of reasons.

Damage symptoms occur when aeroallergens penetrate. These include plant pollen, dust with the secrets of cockroaches and mites contained in it, as well as animal hair.

Irritation can occur when exposed to food allergens.

The occurrence of allergic diseases is influenced by the use of drugs.

Often, symptoms of respiratory tract damage are observed upon contact with household chemicals, cosmetics.

Depending on the causes of occurrence, the symptoms of the disease may be different. Therefore, treatment is prescribed only after a mandatory examination by a doctor.

Allergosis forms and their symptoms

Headache in a child

Respiratory allergy in children can be expressed in various forms. They differ in the localization of the reaction when exposed to a stimulus.

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis often begin in childhood. If irritation occurs in a person, congestion of the nasal passages, small mucous discharge from the nose, conjunctivitis is noted. In this case, the child develops an itchy nose, which causes sneezing. He may feel headache, malaise. Allergic rhinitis often appears during the flowering period of plants, but can also be year-round.

With allergic pharyngitis, there is extensive swelling of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. In some cases, inflammation goes to the area of the tongue. In this case, children often have a feeling of a foreign object in the throat, a lump that does not go away. Pharyngitis is characterized by a strong dry cough.

When allergic tracheitis occurs, hoarseness appears. A person may begin bouts of dry cough, especially at night. In this case, pain is felt in the chest area. Tracheitis can manifest itself for a long time, either aggravating or reducing symptoms.

The most common disease is allergic obstructive bronchitis. The lesion in this case is observed only in the lower respiratory tract. In some cases, the disease is associated with mild bronchial asthma.

With allergic laryngitis, swelling of the larynx occurs. The child develops a barking cough, as well as a hoarse voice.

Often the symptoms of respiratory allergies are confused with SARS. Therefore, incorrect treatment is often prescribed, which does not lead to a positive result. However, there are some characteristic features that distinguish allergy from a viral disease.

With allergies, the child is in a familiar state.

The baby's appetite is not disturbed.

There is no rise in body temperature.

The child plays and is awake in the usual way.

The main difference between diseases is the nature of the manifestations. With an allergic lesion of the respiratory tract, the reaction is observed after a few minutes or hours. With SARS, the condition may worsen gradually.

Treatment of diseases

Suprastin is an antihistamine

Since the disease is allergic in nature, the treatment of children includes the mandatory intake of antihistamines. The doctor may prescribe first, second or third generation drugs. Among the drugs with antihistamine action, there are:

Suprastin;

Diazolin;

Claritin;

Histalong;

In children, treatment is carried out by means in the form of drops. These include Zirtek, Zodak, Fenistil. But with severe allergic reactions, Suprastin is often used, the dosage of which is calculated based on the age of the child.
Also, therapy is necessarily carried out with vasoconstrictor drugs. Among them are:

Activated charcoal removes the allergen

They relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, preventing the appearance of a runny nose, mucous secretions. They also make breathing easier.
Treatment involves taking enterosorbents in combination with prebiotics. You can remove the allergen from the body with the help of Enterosgel, Smecta, Activated carbon. You can normalize the intestinal microflora with the help of prebiotics Hilak-Forte, Dufalac, Lactusan. They can be used from the first day of a baby's life.
You can cope with the manifestations of respiratory allergies with the help of physiotherapy procedures. The effect is seen from:

inhalations;

speleotherapy.

The child is shown therapeutic exercises aimed at general strengthening of the body. During these exercises, breathing is trained.
It is important to immediately eliminate contact with the irritant so that there is no increase in signs of respiratory allergy. If this is not possible, then immunotherapeutic treatment is carried out. However, this method is not suitable for all children, as it can enhance the development of the reaction.

The process of developing an allergy is very complex, in simple terms it can be described as follows: a certain substance that is contained in food, or comes into contact with the skin, or is simply present in the air, for some unknown reason is perceived by the body as a danger that can destroy its internal environment.

Immunity, in turn, is designed to protect the body from all sorts of threats, perceives a dangerous substance as an antigen and produces antibodies. As you know, antibodies are stored in the blood. With repeated exposure to the body of a hazardous substance, the antigen and antibodies cause an allergic reaction. Thus, the body reacts to.

What is a respiratory allergy?

Respiratory allergy is an allergic disease of the upper respiratory tract, in particular the bronchi, nasopharynx, nose, and trachea. Respiratory allergies can be caused by infectious (bacteria, viruses, microorganisms) or non-infectious allergens.

Non-infectious allergens, in turn, are divided into:

Household, playing a major role in the excitation of respiratory allergies. Homemade has a complex composition, and if the patient has an increased sensitivity to all components, or at least to its individual part, then respiratory allerosis is inevitable. Basically, house dust consists of secrets and excretions of house dust mites, cockroaches. Ticks can be found in toys, carpets and even bedding.

Pollen, we are talking about all kinds of plants and flowers, poplar fluff and, no matter how strange it sounds, mold spores. Their spores are smaller than pollen and are easily dispersed, especially in places with high humidity.

Food, less aggressive allergens, however, eating fruits, or some other product, can be the cause of allergic, laryngitis and even bronchial.

Medicinal, various antibiotics, and even aspirin are active.

Chemical, this applies to chemicals and preservatives, products and various components of products.

Symptoms of Respiratory Allergosis

The main symptoms are abundant liquid discharge from the nose, burning in the nose, sneezing, swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and eyelids, headaches, slight fever, drowsiness, general malaise and irritability against this background.

Treatment primarily involves removing or limiting the body's exposure to the allergen that causes the allergic reaction. The next stage of treatment is pharmacological. The patient needs to take drugs prescribed by an allergist-immunologist. Without consulting this doctor, self-medication is fraught with serious consequences for the body. In some cases, speleotherapy is prescribed.

This method of treatment involves staying in the microclimate of a cave or salt mine, because. any allergic reaction is a consequence of a polluted environment, staying in a clean environment has a positive effect.

It is very important to accurately determine the cause of respiratory allergies. After all, it is not always possible to permanently remove an irritating allergen, for example, house dust, no matter how much you wipe it, it reappears on furniture. In this case, the allergen is injected under the skin of the patient with a gradual increase in the dose.

Respiratory allergies in children

The predisposition to allergic diseases is transmitted at the genetic level, i.e. by inheritance. If the parents of the child are allergic, this fact increases the likelihood of the child getting respiratory allergies.

The most susceptible to respiratory allergosis are children aged 2-4 years. It is at this age that when switching from breastfeeding to new foods, babies encounter an immune response to aggressive allergens.

Most often in children, the following forms of respiratory allergies are observed:

allergic laryngitis, accompanied by swelling of the larynx, "barking" cough, hoarseness of voice;
allergic tracheitis, accompanied by bouts of coughing, redness of the face, vomiting;
allergic bronchitis, accompanied by paroxysmal cough with frequent relapses.
allergic pneumonia, accompanied by a pathological change in the lungs, an x-ray reveals local edema of the lung tissues;
allergic rhinitis, accompanied by shortness of breath, nasal congestion, itching in the nose, sneezing, headache, malaise, conjunctivitis. This form of allergy has a seasonal or year-round character.

Seasonal rhinitis is associated with allergies caused by pollen from flowers and trees.

Respiratory allergies have received wide coverage in a new book by Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky called "ARI: a guide for sane parents." This book is a guide that comprehensively reveals the problem of acute respiratory diseases in children. The author set himself the task of uniting parents and a pediatrician in the struggle for the health of the child, so that their efforts would be joint and effective.

Komarovsky does not change his style and comprehensively describes the issue in a simple and intelligible language. Many parents will find answers to their questions regarding childhood acute respiratory diseases. Now you can easily learn how to get rid of snot and ways to get sick less often.

Treatment of respiratory allergies in children

In the treatment of respiratory allergies in children, the main thing is to nullify contact with the causative allergen and the sooner the better. Immediately followed by a tangible relief of the condition of the child. Unfortunately, these measures alone are unlikely to succeed. Medical treatment will also be required.

In the treatment of allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, children are prescribed antihistamines of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd generations, these are drugs such as suprastin, diazolin, claritin, gistalong, telfast, etc. others

If it is impossible to avoid contact with the allergen, children also practice the introduction of allergen injections under the skin.

When a child has high sensitivity, start with a minimum amount. Only in the absence of symptoms and the normal state of health of the child, the procedure continues with an increase in the amount of the injected allergen. Sometimes this treatment lasts for several years. Strictly adhering to the doctor's prescriptions, the disease will certainly recede.

Another method of treatment is therapeutic exercises, it helps the body to resist, trains breathing. It should be noted that patients with respiratory allergosis should be registered with the local doctor and allergist.

Alternative methods of treatment of respiratory allergies

Despite the level of development of medicine, many people trust only folk methods of treating various diseases. Respiratory allergies are no exception. Traditional medicine has in store several recipes for this disease:

Three-part sequence:

With allergies caused by household allergens, it is recommended to take an infusion of a tripartite sequence. Five grams of dried grass are infused in one glass of boiling water during the day. Next, you need to strain the infusion and take a glass twice a day. The exact duration of treatment with tincture has not been determined, it is desirable to take the tincture during the year.

Herbal Blend:

For allergies caused by dust, it is recommended to drink a tincture of horsetail grass, centaury, St. John's wort, as well as dandelion roots and wild rose in equal proportions. All this is filled with water and put on fire. When the mixture boils, it should be infused. Reception is recommended for three months, three times a day.

Dandelion:

In case of an allergic reaction to the flowering of ragweed and poplar, dandelion is recommended. During the flowering of the dandelion, it is necessary to collect its leaves, wash and chop. Then put in gauze and squeeze out the juice for its subsequent dilution with water in a ratio of one to one and boil. Decoction take three tablespoons before meals twice a day.

Cedar oil and nuts:

It should be noted that all of these recipes strengthen the immune system and improve the body's ability to withstand external irritants and allergens.