How to make salicylic ointment. What does salicylic ointment help with?

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Salicylic ointment is a drug for external use, used in the treatment of various skin diseases associated with severe peeling, excessive production of fat and sweat by the glands, as well as inflammation.

Salicylic ointment - composition and names

Salicylic ointment got its name from salicylic acidcontained in its composition in various concentrations and determines the spectrum of therapeutic action of the drug. The ointment looks like a homogeneous, thick, oily and dense mass of grayish or white color.

Today salicylic ointment is produced with an acid concentration of 1%, 2%, 3% or 5%. These ointments are often simply referred to as "salicylic ointment 2" or "salicylic ointment 3", etc. In addition to these designations, the following are often found:

Salicylic ointment 10;
Salicylic ointment 35;
Salicylic ointment 50.

In these designations, the numbers 10, 35 and 50 indicate the volume of the tube or other container in grams in which the ointment is located. In principle, these numbers are used to indicate how many grams of salicylic ointment are needed.

The composition of the ointment contains salicylic acid in the amount of 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg or 50 mg per 1 g as an active ingredient. And only medical purified petroleum jelly is used as an auxiliary substance, which is a phase for uniform distribution and dissolution of salicylic acid. Due to the uniform distribution of the acid in the fatty phase, it will be in the same concentration in any area to which it was applied, which cannot be achieved using solutions.

When considering salicylic ointment, it is necessary to consider some of its varieties, which are obtained by adding sulfur or zinc oxide as active ingredients. So, at present, pharmaceutical enterprises produce several varieties of ointment containing salicylic acid, which include the following:

Salicylic ointment;
Salicylic-zinc ointment;
Sulfur-salicylic ointment.

Accordingly, the first type of ointment contains only salicylic acid as an active substance at a concentration of 1%, 2%, 3% or 5%. Salicylic-zinc ointment contains, in addition to acid, zinc oxide as an active substance, which is reflected in the name of the drug. Strictly speaking, salicylic-zinc ointment is a paste, since it contains auxiliary components that correspond to this dosage form from the point of view of preparing preparations. Sulfur-salicylic ointment, in addition to acid, contains sulfur as active ingredients, which is also reflected in the name of the drug. Today, sulfur-salicylic ointment is available in two concentrations - it is 2% + 2% or 5% + 5%, which means that each active ingredient contains 2% or 5%. Sulfur-salicylic ointment and salicylic-zinc paste have certain differences from salicylic ointment associated with therapeutic effects. Therefore, in order to avoid confusion in the further text of the article, we will describe only salicylic ointment.

Salicylic ointment - recipe

Usually salicylic ointment is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. However, this only applies to ointments made by any pharmaceutical factory. Unfortunately, pharmacies do not always have such factory-made salicylic ointment. But in this case, if necessary, the prescription department of the pharmacy can produce the required amount of ointment according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor. It is in order to get a fresh ointment prepared by pharmacists in the prescription department that a person will need a prescription.

The recipe for salicylic ointment is written as follows:
Rp.: Ung. Acidi Salicylici 3% - 40.0 g
D. S. Lubricate the affected areas 2 times a day for 2 weeks,

Where are the letters Rp. means "recipe". Further after the word prescription comes the indication of the dosage form - Ung. (short for unguentum), which translates as "ointment". Next comes the name of the active substance that must be added to the ointment - this is Acidi Salicylici (salicylic acid). Next to the name of the active substance, the concentration in which it should be present in the finished ointment is indicated. In our example, this is 3%, but it can be 1%, 2% or 5%. After indicating the concentration through a dash, the total volume of the ointment to be prepared is indicated. In our example, this is 40.0 g. On the next line, the letters D.S. are written, which are an abbreviation of Latin words, literally translated as "use like this." After these letters indicate how to apply the ointment.

Salicylic ointment - photo

These photographs show glass jars with salicylic ointment. As you can see, the jars are exactly the same, and the outer packaging of the ointment differs only in the color and design of the sticker.

Salicylic ointment: what helps - therapeutic effect

The therapeutic effects of salicylic ointment are determined by the active ingredient in its composition, namely salicylic acid. So, the ointment has the following therapeutic effects:

Antiseptic effect;
Keratolytic effect;
Anti-inflammatory effect;
Antiseborrheic effect;
Reducing the production of sweat by the skin glands.

The antiseptic effect of salicylic ointment causes the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms and, as a result, the relief of inflammatory processes occurring on the skin or in the sebaceous and sweat glands. It is thanks to the antiseptic effect that salicylic ointment reduces the formed inflamed acne and pustules, and also prevents the appearance of new ones and significantly improves the course of severe skin diseases, such as psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, burns, etc.

The keratolytic effect is also called comedonolytic or anti-comedogenic because it removes blackheads, whiteheads and blackheads from the surface of the skin. The essence of the keratolytic effect is simple - salicylic acid melts fatty plugs in the pores, making them semi-liquid, as a result of which they easily flow out. At the same time, salicylic acid reduces the rate of formation of horny scales of the epidermis, which can clog the opening of the pores and prevent sebum from flowing out. That is, the ointment simultaneously opens the pores and allows the sebum to freely flow out, which leads to the elimination of black spots and the prevention of the appearance of new ones. However, the keratolytic effect of salicylic ointment is used not only to eliminate acne, but also to remove calluses, hyperkeratosis, warts and other conditions associated with excessive formation of horny skin scales.

The anti-inflammatory effect of salicylic ointment is to stop the inflammatory process, reduce its severity and prevent spread to neighboring tissues. Thanks to this effect, salicylic ointment quickly removes redness and swelling from acne and blackheads, burned or callused skin areas, etc.

The anti-seborrheic effect is to reduce the production of sebum by the glands. As a result, oily seborrhea is eliminated, as well as acne and pimples on various parts of the body.

Reducing the production of sweat by the glands helps in the treatment of eczema, burns, and the prevention of the formation of new corns.

Salicylic ointment - indications for use

Salicylic ointment is indicated for use as the main drug for the treatment of the following skin diseases:

Infectious and inflammatory processes on the skin (for example, wounds, scratches, etc.);
burns;
Psoriasis;
Eczema;
Ichthyosis (formation on the skin of dense scales, similar to fish scales);
Dyskeratosis (dysplastic changes in the epidermis);
Acne vulgaris;
warts;
Hyperkeratosis (areas of dense, brown tissues that look like a protruding mole);
calluses;
corns;
Oily seborrhea;
Pityriasis versicolor;
Excessive sweating of the legs;

Salicylic ointment - instructions for use

The ointment is used only externally, that is, it is applied to the skin. In case of accidental contact of salicylic ointment with eyes or mucous membranes (for example, mouth, nose, vagina, rectum, etc.), immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of clean running water. The choice of ointment concentration depends on the type of skin lesion and the severity of the pathological process. So, with active inflammation, an open wound or exacerbation of psoriasis, it is necessary to use 1% or 2% salicylic ointment. With remission of chronic diseases, as well as relief of severe inflammation and partial epithelialization of the wound, 3% or 5% salicylic ointment can be used.

In general, the rule for choosing the concentration of salicylic ointment is as follows - you should use an ointment with the lower percentage of salicylic acid, the more pronounced inflammation and tissue damage. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin to be treated, the lower the concentration of salicylic ointment should be used. For surface treatment with an area of more than 25 - 100 cm 2 (for example, part of the arm up to the elbow), only salicylic ointment should be used at a concentration of 1% or 2%.

For various diseases and lesions of the skin, the ointment is applied 1 to 2 times a day. In this case, you can first apply the ointment in a thin layer on the affected surface (about 0.2 g per 1 cm 2), without rubbing it into the skin, and then cover it with a sterile napkin from above. If touching the skin is painful and unpleasant, then a sterile gauze bandage is impregnated with salicylic ointment and applied to the affected area. Such applications must be applied 2 to 3 times a day.

Before applying salicylic ointment, the treated area of the skin should be washed and, if necessary, the wound should be cleaned of purulent-necrotic masses gathered at its bottom. After removal of purulent-necrotic masses, the wound is washed with any antiseptic solution, for example, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, etc. If there is no wound or burn surface on the treated area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, then it is quite enough to simply wash it with running water and do not rinse with an antiseptic. After such preparation of the surface, salicylic ointment is applied to it or a bandage impregnated with ointment is applied.

The duration of the course of application of salicylic ointment depends on the rate of wound healing and restoration of the damaged skin area. Usually, the ointment is used until the integrity of the tissues is completely restored, which can take from 6 to 20 days. The maximum allowable period of continuous use of salicylic ointment is 4 weeks or 28 days.

The maximum allowable amount of ointment for a single treatment of one area of \u200b\u200bthe skin is 2 g. A larger amount of ointment cannot be used, since salicylic acid is partially absorbed into the bloodstream and can provoke severe allergic reactions. However, for any skin diseases that occur with severe redness and inflammatory reaction (for example, exacerbation of psoriasis, burns, etc.), the amount of ointment used for a single treatment should be reduced as much as possible, since in such cases the absorption of salicylic acid into the bloodstream is increased.

Salicylic ointment should not be applied to birthmarks, moles and other formations on the skin, especially in the face or vulva.

Interaction with other drugs

The ointment must not be mixed with preparations containing resorcinol, as a melting mixture is formed. Also, salicylic ointment should not be mixed with zinc oxide, since an insoluble salt is formed.

When using salicylic acid in combination with any other drugs applied externally, absorption into the systemic circulation of the latter may increase. Thus, salicylic ointment increases the permeability of the skin to other drugs, including glucocorticoid hormones, which are often included in various ointments (for example, Triderm, Dexamethasone, etc.).

Salicylic ointment can increase the severity of side effects of hypoglycemic drugs (reducing blood sugar concentration in diabetes mellitus), methotrexate and sulfonylurea.

Salicylic ointment for children

Most often in children, salicylic ointment is used to treat burns, wounds, chafing or diaper rash, as well as psoriasis or inflamed allergic rashes, mosquito bites and other similar skin lesions.

The rules for applying the ointment are the same as for adults. That is, before applying, it is necessary to wash the area to be treated well. If the skin in this area is intact, then after washing it is not necessary to additionally treat it with antiseptics, but rather gently blot it with a soft towel or cloth, and then apply salicylic ointment. If the skin on the treated area is damaged (there is a wound, burn, etc.), then after washing it is necessary to remove all purulent-necrotic masses from the bottom of the wound and rinse it with any available antiseptic solution, for example, hydrogen peroxide, Furacilin, potassium permanganate, etc. . Only after such treatment of the wound can salicylic ointment be applied to it.

The ointment can be applied by hand directly to the skin, or soaked in a sterile gauze bandage and applied to the wound. Salicylic ointment is applied by hand with gentle stroking movements, without rubbing the composition into the skin, but simply evenly distributing it over the area of the treated area. After application, the skin area is covered with a sterile gauze pad. If for some reason touching the skin is impossible or very painful, then a sterile gauze napkin is impregnated with ointment and applied to the damaged area. Salicylic ointment can be applied 1-2 times a day or once every 2-3 days. Moreover, the more the integrity of the skin is violated, the less often the bandage with ointment is changed.

Salicylic ointment in children is usually used until complete recovery and restoration of the normal structure of skin tissues, but not more than 21 days.

In children, in any situation, only 1% or 2% salicylic ointment can be used. Ointments with a salicylic acid concentration of 3% or 5% cannot be used to treat the skin of children under 12 years of age. In addition, only 1% ointment can be used in infants under one year of age.

At the same time in a child with salicylic ointment, only one area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 100 cm 2 (10 cm x 10 cm) can be treated. The maximum allowable amount of ointment used for a single treatment of the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin in children is 1 g. This means that if the child has a rather large affected area or there are several areas that require the application of salicylic ointment, then they should be treated several times with intervals between them for at least one hour.

Salicylic ointment during pregnancy

Since salicylic acid is able to be absorbed into the systemic circulation, pregnant women are not recommended to use an ointment containing it. However, if necessary, pregnant women can use salicylic ointment in an amount of not more than 1 g for a single treatment of the affected skin surface. In principle, the use of salicylic ointment for the spot treatment of individual pimples or the removal of corns from the legs in pregnant women is quite acceptable, since the amount of the drug used for these purposes is too small to theoretically affect the fetus in any way.

Many pregnant women worry that they should not use their usual skin care products containing salicylic acid (for example, cleansers, lotions, foams, masks, etc.), as this, in their opinion, may negatively affect fetal development. This idea is an excellent example of "inflection", since salicylic acid is contained in cosmetics at a concentration of no more than 2%, and only the face is processed by them, that is, a very small area of the skin, which cannot cause significant absorption of acid into the systemic circulation, and therefore harm the development of the fetus. Therefore, the usual cosmetics with salicylic acid can be used during pregnancy.

And with regard to salicylic ointment, the situation is not so optimistic. So, during pregnancy, you can use salicylic ointment not higher than 2% concentration and use no more than 1 g of the drug for one treatment. In addition, the maximum allowable duration of continuous use of salicylic ointment during pregnancy is 14 days. As a rule, salicylic ointment is used by pregnant women to heal corns, as well as to prevent the appearance of new chafing, which is quite safe.

However, pregnant women should refrain from using salicylic ointment or cosmetics with salicylic acid if there are any wounds, damage and severe inflammation on the skin areas to be treated. In this case, the absorption of salicylic acid increases significantly, and it can have a negative impact on the condition of the fetus and the woman herself.

Treatment with salicylic ointment for certain diseases

Consider the rules of application, the timing of treatment and the choice of concentration of salicylic ointment for the treatment of various diseases of the skin.

Acne treatment

Salicylic acne ointment is used quite actively today. Moreover, in various forums, disputes about whether salicylic acid is useful and whether it can be used in the treatment of acne do not subside. Some cosmetologists and women are sure that salicylic acid and all preparations containing it, for example, ointments, lotions and others, are harmful to the skin, because they violate the natural hydrolipid protective layer, provoking an even more pronounced course of acne when the drug is discontinued. Other cosmetologists consider salicylic acid and cosmetic products containing it to be absolutely beneficial for the skin, provided they are used correctly. The dispute between these two categories is permanent and rather fierce, with each side trying only to prove its case, not listening to the arguments of the other group. However, this dispute has a solution based on scientific research data. So, the data from scientific studies support the second group of cosmetologists and women who believe that salicylic acid is useful for treating acne. In this subsection, we will consider how and in what cases it is necessary to use salicylic ointment for the treatment of acne.

Salicylic ointment is absolutely indicated for use in the presence of comedones (black dots), whiteheads, "milkweeds" and rarely appearing inflamed acne on the skin. In this case, it is necessary for 4 weeks, during which the course of treatment will continue, stop using any cosmetics, including for washing, and use only salicylic ointment. If possible, you should wash your face with plain clean water. If this is not possible, then you need to choose a mild cleanser. Salicylic ointment in the first week is applied to the face once every two days, in the second week - every day, and the next two weeks - twice a day. During this period, the face may peel and dry, but if there is no itching and irritation on it, then the use of salicylic ointment should be continued. After 4 weeks, the comedones will go away, the "milk" will come to the surface of the skin and be easily removed, and the pores in which there is a plug of sebum will not become potential sources of the formation of an inflamed pimple in the future. After the course of therapy, you can resume the use of conventional cosmetics, but 1 per week, you should definitely use products with keratolytics, such as AHA, BHA, azelaic, salicylic or glycolic acids, which will keep the skin in good condition.

If a person is concerned about inflamed acne, then salicylic ointment can be used as part of a complex treatment, which necessarily includes some antibacterial external preparation containing benzoyl peroxide, for example, Baziron AS ointment, Zinerit lotion, etc. In such a situation, the use of any care cosmetics is also eliminated for 4 weeks, and salicylic ointment and a drug with benzene peroxide are applied to the skin sequentially at intervals of 1 to 2 hours. After a course of treatment, salicylic ointment can also be used no more than once a week as a care product with an exfoliant effect.

With subcutaneous inflamed acne, salicylic ointment is ineffective, so its use is impractical.

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis is used both during periods of exacerbation and remission. During exacerbation, 1 - 2% salicylic ointment is used, and during remission - 3 - 5%. Moreover, the more intense the inflammatory process, the lower should be the concentration of salicylic ointment.

With psoriasis, the ointment is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day, covering them with sterile gauze or bandages and leaving until the composition is completely absorbed. Against the background of an exacerbation of the process, salicylic ointment can only be combined with herbal baths and Unna cream based on lanolin, which nourishes and moisturizes the skin well. When inflammation begins to decrease, they switch to the use of salicylic ointment of a higher concentration, which is used to treat the skin until complete regression of psoriasis.

In rare cases, salicylic ointment can provoke an increase in the inflammatory process in psoriasis, which requires discontinuation of the drug.

Treatment of warts

To remove warts from the skin, 5% salicylic ointment is used. However, you should be prepared for moderate discomfort (burning, mild soreness, etc.) that occurs during the reduction of warts with salicylic ointment.

So, to remove warts, it is necessary to steam a skin area in hot water, then wipe it dry with a soft towel, and then treat the neoplasm with a thin layer of salicylic ointment. Apply a sterile bandage over the ointment and leave for 12 hours or overnight. Then the bandage must be removed and the wart treated with a piece of pumice stone, trying to remove the entire insensitive layer. Then repeat the treatment of the remaining part of the wart with 5% salicylic ointment and remove the melted layer with pumice. Such treatments with salicylic ointment and subsequent removal with pumice should be repeated until the entire wart is removed from the skin. Usually warts can be reduced in about 1 month.

The most effective method for removing warts is the use of a complex of 5% salicylic and 3% tebrofen ointments. These ointments are applied to the wart with a short interval of 10-15 minutes, without washing off the previous layer. Then the wart is covered with a bandage and left overnight, after which it is treated with pumice.

Salicylic ointment for corns

The ointment can be used to accelerate the healing of fresh calluses or to reduce old and dense calluses on the skin. To remove hard calluses, it is necessary to steam the skin and apply 3-5% salicylic ointment to it, then close the area with a bandage. Apply the ointment 2-3 times a day, each time pre-washing the skin and changing the bandage. After 3-4 days of regular use of salicylic ointment, it is necessary to steam the skin and carefully remove the hard callus. If it was not possible to remove the corn, then the course of treatment is repeated.

To remove a fresh callus, it is necessary to apply a thick layer of 2% salicylic ointment on it and leave it for several hours, or overnight. After 6-8 hours, the corn will dry out, stop being painful and begin to heal quickly. Corn can be treated with salicylic ointment until it is completely healed.

fungus treatment

Salicylic ointment for nail fungus and skin can be used as an external agent in combination with the obligatory intake of antifungal drugs. Only the use of salicylic ointment can not cure the fungus of the nails or skin. In addition, when deciding on the use of salicylic ointment for the treatment of fungus, it should be remembered that at present there are much more effective external agents (gels, ointments, lotions, sprays, etc.).

Before applying salicylic ointment to nails or skin affected by a fungus, they must be prepared by steaming in a bath with potassium permanganate. Then apply 5% salicylic ointment to the affected areas with a cotton swab. It is optimal to apply the ointment 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. A compress can be applied over the ointment. Once in 2 - 3 days, a soap and soda bath should be done, after which the exfoliated layer of skin or nail should be removed. Treatment is continued until the full growth of a healthy nail or the removal of signs of fungus in the skin.

Contraindications to the use of salicylic ointment

Salicylic ointment of any concentration is contraindicated in the following conditions and diseases:

Infant age;
Individual intolerance or allergic reaction to the drug.

Side effects

Side effects of salicylic ointment are very few and rarely developing. These include itching, burning sensation, rashes on the skin or allergic reactions. If an allergy occurs, the use of salicylic ointment should be discontinued.

Salicylic ointment has long established itself as an effective assistant in the fight against various skin diseases. But in order to understand what exactly the drug is used for and how effective it is, you should familiarize yourself with its description, properties and recommendations for use.

Salicylic acid is the main active component of the ointment. Its content is 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, 5 g or 10 g per 100 g of additional base. Depending on the proportion of this component, such types of ointment are distinguished as:

ointment Salicylic 2;
ointment Salicylic 3;
ointment Salicylic 4;
ointment Salicylic 5;
salicylic ointment 10.

Numerical information in the name indicates the percentage of the active ingredient in the composition of the drug to the auxiliary component.

Also The composition of the drug includes vaseline. Its share is up to 100 g. This component plays the role of an auxiliary component, which makes it possible to evenly distribute the main substance and ensure the convenience of applying the product.

This is the entire list of components that make up the tool. Additional components that enhance the effect of salicylic acid can be included in such varieties of ointment as Zinc-salicylic and Sulfur-salicylic ointments.

pharmachologic effect

This ointment is intended for external topical application, and has the following types of pharmacological effects:

helps to reduce the activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands;
has a keratolytic effect;
acts as an antimicrobial agent;
has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Properties

Based on the pharmacological action of the drug, the following properties can be identified:

Due to its effect on the sebaceous and sweat glands, the ointment allows you to get rid of the fat content of the skin, thereby reducing favorable factors for the appearance of acne.
Keratolytic effect promotes the dissolution, softening and exfoliation of keratinized epithelium, which favorably affects the softening of the skin and effective cleansing of the epithelium.
Antimicrobial or antiseptic action ointment is based on the destruction of pathogenic organisms that can cause such unpleasant problems as acne, inflammation, etc.
Anti-inflammatory action The drug implies a decrease in foci of inflammation and blocking its growth.

Indications for use

The ointment has a wide range of applications and is indicated for use in the following cases:

diseases of the epithelium of an infectious-inflammatory nature;
acne rashes;
psoriasis;
warts;
calluses;
corns;

burns;
eczema;
oily seborrhea;
ichthyosis;
dyskeratosis;
hyperkeratosis;
pityriasis versicolor;
hair loss;
increased sweating of the legs;
diaper rash;
skin pigmentation.

Mode of application

Before applying Salicylic Ointment, it is necessary to prepare the affected area of the skin, for which you should familiarize yourself with the pre-treatment procedure for each specific case.

Preparation of the affected area:

What is salicylic ointment used for?	Method of preparation before use
Calluses and growths	The treated area is pre-steamed
keratinized epidermis and crusts	Pre-deleted
Open wound injuries	Treated with an antiseptic
burns	Requires bursting of bubbles

After completing the preliminary preparation of the surface to be treated, apply the agent to the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe dermis, covering it with a gauze cloth on top. Also, direct application of a napkin already impregnated with the drug is allowed.

It should be understood that in order to combat various skin problems, it is recommended to use a product of various concentrations.

So, for the treatment of acne, an ointment with a low concentration of the main substance (2%) is sufficient. And in the treatment of eczema, psoriasis, seborrhea and ichthyosis, the use of 3% ointment is recommended.

Pre-treated wounds and burns are treated using a 5% concentration. A preparation containing 10% salicylic acid is used in the treatment of dry corns, corns, other keratinized surfaces and warts.

Note! To achieve an effective effect, dermatologists recommend applying the drug in the evening before bedtime.

The dressing should be changed every 2-3 days. The course is from 6 days to 1 month.

Side effects

Side effects associated with the use of the drug are quite rare. The appearance of unwanted symptoms is associated with individual intolerance to the components of the drug and allergic reactions. In this situation, symptoms such as:

burning;
rashes.

Note! If the symptoms described above appear, further use of the ointment is categorically not recommended.

Contraindications

The use of ointment is contraindicated in the following cases:

children's age up to 1 year;
kidney failure;
individual intolerance and allergic manifestations to the components of the drug.

Pregnancy and lactation

During gestation and during lactation, the use of ointment is allowed.

At the same time, given the rapid absorption of the active substance into the blood and its possible negative impact on the harmonious development of the child, the entire course of treatment must be carried out with special vigilance and in small quantities.

Thus, the following restrictions apply:

It is allowed to use the drug, with the concentration of the active substance not exceeding 2%.
The volume of the drug spent on 1 procedure should not exceed 1 g.
The course of application can not be more than 14 days.

Interaction with other drugs

When combining the ointment with other drugs, it must be borne in mind that some substances and components in combination with salicylic acid can lead to undesirable effects.

Drug interaction:

Prohibited combinations
Components	Interaction effects
Medicines containing resorcinol	Promotes the formation of a melting mixture
Preparations containing zinc oxide	Promotes the formation of insoluble salt
Carefully
Any topical application	May enhance the absorption of the components of the drug, thereby enhancing their effect
Medicines containing methotrexate
Medicines based on sulfacylureas

Overdose

Exceeding the established dosing norms can lead to the appearance of allergic reactions. As a result, symptoms such as:

redness of the skin;

the appearance of a rash;
burning;
pain;
increase in body temperature.

If signs of an overdose appear, the ointment is completely removed. If necessary, symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Release form

The ointment is a thick mass of white or grayish color. The mass is put into containers made of dark glass with a volume of 25, 50 and 100 g. The container with the drug, together with the instructions for use, is packed in a cardboard box.

Storage conditions

In order to preserve the beneficial properties of the ointment, the container with the medicinal product should be stored in a dark place protected from moisture, with the possibility of maintaining an air temperature of no more than + 25 ° C.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies and price

In relation to the sale of this drug, no restrictions are imposed. The ointment can be purchased without a medical prescription. The average price of one bottle of ointment with a volume of 25 g is 25 rubles.

Analogues

The drug has many analogues of both Russian and foreign production.

Drug analogues:

Popular Applications

This ointment is used in the fight against many problems of the epithelial layer. The most popular problems that are dealt with with this drug are:

acne;
black dots;
dry corns and corns;
wet calluses;
psoriasis or psoriasis;
fungal infection of the nails and skin of the foot.

How to use ointment in the fight against acne

In order to treat acne, it is recommended to use a 2% remedy. It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the evening. To achieve a significant effect, the following instructions for the use of the drug are assumed:

it is necessary to clean the skin with soap and special cleansers;
in the presence of skin lesions, all wound formations are recommended to be treated with antiseptic preparations;
ointment is applied pointwise, only on problem areas;
the treated areas of the epithelium are covered with gauze napkins.

Interesting fact! Salicylic acid is often added to cosmetic products designed to cleanse the epithelium and treat acne.

Applying ointment against blackheads

In the fight against black dots, a 10% remedy is supposed to help well. Therapy involves following the following instructions:

cleanse the skin;
apply the drug pointwise, only on problem areas;
wash off after 15 minutes.

Treatment of dry corns and corns

Dry calluses and corns are treated with a 10% preparation. In this case, the following steps are expected:

it is necessary to steam the skin in the evening in a soapy solution (approximate temperature of the solution is + 40 ° C);
dry the treated area with a towel;
apply ointment to the corn or corns;
wrap the area with a film and wrap it in a warm cloth;
remove the compress in the morning;
re-steam the skin;

treat the problem area with pumice;
apply moisturizer.

Treatment of wet corns

In the treatment of wet calluses, a product containing 2% salicylic acid is used. The use of the drug in this case involves the following actions:

if the corn has not burst, open the bladder and squeeze out the interstitial fluid;
disinfect the wound with antiseptics;
apply ointment;
cover with sterile gauze.

The procedure is carried out 2 times a day.

Treatment of psoriasis

Psoriasis, or in other words, scaly lichen, is very effectively treatable when an agent such as Salicylic ointment is introduced into complex therapy.

Why apply the following instructions for using the drug in order to combat such an unpleasant chronic disease of infectious origin:

Cleanse the damaged areas, preferably using some hot water to steam the skin.
Dry with a towel.
Apply a product with a 3% concentration of the main substance, depending on the condition of the damage:
1. If there are no wounds, the ointment is applied directly to the lesions.
2. In the case of wound lesions, the instruction involves the use of additional materials for applying a preparation such as Salicylic ointment. What the following medication application guide applies to:
  1. The wound is treated with an antiseptic;
  2. A gauze bandage is taken and soaked with the drug;
The impregnated tissue dressing is applied to the focus of the disease with a wound lesion.

Processing is recommended to be performed 2-3 times a day.

Note! Such a serious pathology as psoriasis cannot be cured with just one dermatological preparation like Salicylic ointment. Why and apply an integrated approach to address this problem.

In order to obtain adequate appointments, you will need to undergo a clinical examination and get expert advice.

Treatment of foot and nail fungus

With mycotic lesions of the feet and nails, an ointment with a 10% concentration of the active substance should be used. In this case, the following recommendations for the use of the drug are given:

in the evening, the feet and toenails are thoroughly washed;
feet are steamed in a foot bath using salt or soda. It is also allowed to use herbs with an antiseptic effect;
the treated area is dried;
keratinized areas of the skin are treated with pumice;
damaged nails are trimmed, and the nail plate is processed with a nail file;
the drug is applied directly to the affected areas using a cotton swab;
legs are wrapped with plastic wrap and insulated with socks;
the compress is kept overnight.

Treatment of warts

in the evening, the infected area is cleaned and steamed;
the skin is dried;
the ointment is applied pointwise to the wart;
the treated area is covered with a plaster;
the patch is kept overnight.

It is important to know why and how salicylic ointment is used in the treatment of warts. It can not be applied to warts in the genital area and face, as well as to hairy warts.

Important to remember! To achieve a positive therapeutic effect, it is imperative to adhere to the regularity of the procedure, and continue treatment until the wart is completely removed.

Salicylic ointment can have a very effective therapeutic effect in complex treatment. For which it is recommended to consult a doctor before starting treatment with the drug and strictly follow all his prescriptions and recommendations for use.

What is salicylic ointment used for? Efficiency, disadvantages, duration and consequences of application:

How to use salicylic ointment for psoriasis:

Some facts about the product:

Instructions for use

Price in the online pharmacy site: from 12

Some facts

Vaseline is a dermatoprotective ointment with wound healing properties. Moisturizes the skin and stimulates regeneration processes, which leads to the speedy restoration of the integrity of the epithelium. It is used in dermatology in the treatment of skin diseases of traumatic and inflammatory origin.

Nosological classification of diseases (ICD-10)

The dermatotropic agent is included in the complex scheme of pharmacotherapy of several groups of diseases:

R23.8.0* - dehydration of the dermis;
L80-99 - other pathologies of fiber and skin;
Z51.4 - Preparatory measures for subsequent physiotherapeutic treatment.

Biochemical composition and form of production

Vaseline is a homogeneous ointment-like mass without a specific odor, which is obtained in the laboratory from petroleum products. The translucent mixture, when melted, fluoresces when exposed to daylight.

The emollient dermatological agent contains soft paraffin, which has a beneficial effect on open wound surfaces, abrasions, burns and other skin lesions. Produced in aluminum tubes weighing 25 g or 30 g. The medication is sold in cardboard boxes along with instructions for using a wound healing ointment.

Therapeutic properties

Vaseline has a pronounced regenerating and softening effect on the surface layers of the skin. The soft paraffin contained in the ointment restores the integrity of the hydrolipidic layer of the epidermis, which is a mixture of natural fat and sweat secretions.

Dermatoprotective drug prevents dehydration of the skin, stimulates the healing of microcracks, open wounds and other injuries. When applied externally, the active components of the ointment do not penetrate into the general bloodstream and do not create an excessive load on the kidneys and liver.

Indications for use

Medical Vaseline is widely used in dermatology and cosmetology to protect the skin from the negative effects of sudden temperature changes and other exogenous factors. Softening and moisturizing ointment is prescribed to restore the structure of atrophied and dehydrated skin areas.

The epidermis is treated with an external preparation before a number of physiotherapeutic procedures, the main of which include:

enema;
hydrocolonotherapy;
the use of gas pipes;
vacuum therapy.

Direct indications for the appointment of an emollient and regenerating agent are:

ichthyosis;
superficial wounds;
cracks in the skin;
acne;
allergic dermatitis;
dryness of the epidermis.

Vaseline with the addition of salicylic acid has pronounced keratolytic properties. In this regard, the drug can be used in the complex pharmacotherapy of chronic weakly weeping eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, etc.

Boric Vaseline has a fungistatic, antimicrobial and reparative effect, so it is used in the treatment of fungal and bacterial lesions of the dermis. A moisturizer is indispensable in the treatment of sunburned and rough skin.

Application features

Vaseline is a dermatotropic ointment that is intended for external use. Before application, it is recommended to clean the damaged area of the skin from impurities and natural fat using any antiseptic solution.

The ointment is applied to open wound surfaces in a thin layer. For deep wounds, it is recommended to use occlusive dressings that protect the skin from the penetration of opportunistic microorganisms. The bandage should be changed at least once every 1-2 days. The course of treatment takes an average of 7-20 days.

In the treatment of ichthyosis, Vaseline is combined with lanolin, which in its physical properties practically does not differ from natural sebum. It is recommended to rub the ointment into the affected areas of the epidermis immediately after taking a bath or shower.

According to the instructions, the emollient is suitable for skin, nail and hair care in the presence of minor cosmetic defects. Vaseline stimulates the healing of cracks on hardened heels, and also prevents skin flaking during dehydration of the body.

To speed up the healing of the skin on the heels, before rubbing the ointment, it is necessary to steam the legs in a bath with medicinal herbs (nettle, St. John's wort, sea buckthorn). With deep cracks, the medication is applied to the skin in a thick layer under an occlusive dressing or patch. The dressing should be changed every 8-10 hours for 4-5 days.

special instructions

Dermatologists do not recommend the use of Vaseline during an exacerbation of acne. Emollient ointment can only be used to accelerate the process of resorption of scars that occur at the site of skin healing. Treat damaged areas immediately after the regression of inflammatory processes.

The instruction does not prohibit the use of a dermatotropic medication to prevent the formation of crusts on the surface of the skin after tattooing and plastic surgery. Soft paraffin does not penetrate into the bloodstream and therefore does not cause flushing, allergic reactions or irritation.

It is necessary to avoid getting the ointment on the conjunctiva of the eyes, so after using Vaseline, you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water. If the drug gets into the eyes, you should seek help from an ophthalmologist.

Ointment-like liquid does not dissolve in water, but mixes well with any kind of vegetable oils, except for castor. It can be used during therapeutic massage or cupping on the back.

Contrary to popular belief, Vaseline is not recommended as a lubricant. The fact is that soft paraffin destroys the structure of latex and other polymeric materials. As lubricants, only special formulations based on hydrophilic components can be used.

Gestation and lactation

The components of the dermatoprotective agent do not penetrate into the systemic circulation, so the ointment can be used by women during gestation or breastfeeding. In the case of treatment of the nipples of the mammary gland in the presence of cracks, the remnants of the product should be removed immediately before feeding. The penetration of the ointment into the body of a child is fraught with the development of diarrhea and dyspeptic phenomena.

Interaction with medicines

When using Vaseline, be aware that it reduces the strength of latex condoms. As an indifferent substance, the ointment does not enter into drug interactions with other external preparations.

Overdose

In the case of external use of an emollient, an overdose is not possible. Theoretically, oral administration of Vaseline leads to a violation of the functions of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of the following side effects:

diarrhea;
stomach ache;
flatulence;
loss of appetite;
liquid stool;
weakness;
belching.

To normalize well-being and cleanse the body of white paraffin, gastric lavage and activated charcoal are recommended.

Side effects

With prolonged use of a dermatotropic drug, patients may experience local allergic reactions:

skin redness;
polymorphic lesions.

You should not make applications with ointment for more than two weeks in a row, because. this is fraught with blockage of the sebaceous ducts and, as a result, inflammation of the skin and the formation of acne in the surface layers of the epidermis.

Liniment with the addition of salicylic acid can provoke the development of contact dermatitis. To reduce the severity of side symptoms, you need to wash off the ointment and treat the affected area with a zinc-based preparation.

Contraindications for use

The only contraindication to the use of Vaseline is hypersensitivity to soft white paraffin. Ointment with the addition of boric acid is not prescribed for patients with kidney dysfunction, as well as for children under the age of 12 years.

Liniments based on salicylic acid are contraindicated in kidney failure, impaired glomerular filtration, pregnancy and hypersensitivity. In pediatric practice, the ointment is not used in the treatment of patients under the age of 3 years.

Analogues

Structural analogues of Vaseline do not exist. With increased sensitivity to white paraffin, the medicine can be replaced with other dermatotropic medicines with emollient and wound healing properties:

Bepanthen;
Azix-Derm;
Effezel;
Zinocap;
Arnica;
Elidel;
Tsindol;
Asperase;
Beloderm.

The composition of substitute drugs includes a different set of active and auxiliary substances that can cause allergic reactions in patients. Before using any dermatological remedy, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Terms of sale and storage

Emollient ointment is sold in pharmacy chains without a written prescription from a doctor. It is recommended to store the ointment in a ventilated and inaccessible place for small children at a temperature of 15-20 degrees Celsius. The shelf life of the ointment from the date of issue is 5 years, after its expiration, the tube with the drug is disposed of.

Russian name

Benzoic Acid + Vaseline + Salicylic Acid

Latin name of substances Benzoic acid + Vaseline + Salicylic acid

Acidum benzoicum + Vaselinum + Acidum salicylicum ( genus. Acidi benzoici + Vaselini + Acidi salicylici)

Pharmacological group of substances Benzoic acid + Vaseline + Salicylic acid

Model clinical and pharmacological article 1

Pharma action. Combined drug. Softens and exfoliates the keratinized layers of the epidermis.

Indications. Dry corns, corns, interdigital corns.

Contraindications. Hypersensitivity, violation of the integrity of the skin in the places where the ointment is supposed to be applied.

Dosing. Outwardly. A thin layer is applied to the affected areas of the skin 1-2 times a day until the keratinized skin is completely removed. Before use, it is recommended to soften the keratinized layers of the epidermis with a warm bath.

Side effect. Skin irritation.

State register of medicines. Official publication: in 2 volumes - M .: Medical Council, 2009. - V.2, part 1 - 568 p.; part 2 - 560 p.

Trade names

Name	The value of the Wyshkovsky Index ®

Salicylic acid ointment is a medical product that is intended exclusively for use on the surface of the skin. It is prescribed by specialists for various pathologies (skin), in which there is an active production of sweat and fat, peeling and inflammation. The ointment has a thick, homogeneous structure. It may contain different concentrations of salicylic acid. Currently, manufacturers supply pharmacies with this drug with 1% - 60% content of this component.

Properties

The ointment contains in its composition components that can have an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as accelerate regeneration processes. Against the background of the use of this drug, the pain syndrome disappears in patients, and the healing processes are faster. Due to its oily consistency, the ointment softens the skin, so patients do not need to forcibly rid them of keratinized particles.

The drug is prescribed to patients with such a complex diagnosis as psoriasis, with which he copes well even on the scalp. Its components actively fight bacteria and pathogenic microflora, which is present in large quantities on the affected areas of the skin. Thanks to its keratopic properties, the ointment is able to rid the skin of blackheads, acne, oily plugs and abscesses. Also, its activity is confirmed in the treatment of hyperhidrosis, eczema and burns.

The use of salicylic ointment

Each patient should carefully study the instructions for use of salicylic ointment before starting treatment.

This drug is prescribed for various types of lesions:

inflammation;
seborrhea (oily);
thermal damage;
warts;
lesions of infectious etiology;
calluses;
acne;
psoriasis;
hair loss;
eczema, etc.

Patients should use any drug in accordance with the prescriptions of specialists.

There are the following ways to use Salicylic ointment:

If the patient has problems with the skin, then they can regularly use an antiseptic cream, to which a certain amount of zinc and salicylic ointment (2%) is added. In the process of preparing this product, it is recommended to adhere to a 1: 1 ratio. The finished cream should be applied daily to problem areas of the skin before going to bed. As soon as the therapeutic effect is achieved, it is recommended to continue its use for preventive purposes, up to 3 times a week. If the patient has dry and sensitive skin, then he should use this recipe with caution, since Salicylic ointment has a drying property.
If the patient undergoes complex therapy for skin pathologies such as psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, etc., then experts prescribe the use of this ointment (2%), which in some cases is recommended to be mixed with petroleum jelly.
In the treatment of thermal damage to the skin, an ointment (5%) is prescribed.
If a fungal infection is planned to be treated with this medication, then it should be combined with hormonal pills. Before applying the healing composition to the skin surfaces damaged by pathogenic microflora, it is necessary to prepare them. It is recommended in advance to steam the foci in baths with a solution of potassium permanganate. After that, use a cotton swab to distribute the substance (5%) over the damaged surfaces. Such treatment is recommended to be carried out no more than once every 3 days.
If the patient is engaged in the removal of warts, then he will be shown a drug that contains up to 60% salicylic acid.
In the treatment of corns, this ointment is used in a course, the duration of which does not exceed 3 weeks. Specialists prescribe a drug with a salicylic acid content in the range of 10%.
If it is planned to treat young patients, then when using salicylic, the same rules should be followed as for adults. At a time, the baby is allowed to treat only one area of \u200b\u200bdamaged skin, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 10 dm. Parents who will apply this remedy to the focus should know that its amount should not exceed 1 g. If a young patient has a large lesion area, then at least an hour should elapse between the treatment of each lesion.

When planning to use this remedy with other medicines, patients should take into account one important nuance. This ointment significantly increases the permeability of the skin.

It is forbidden to use the drug in parallel with Resorcinol. Such a taboo is imposed due to the fact that when mixed, the components of these two medicines form a melting substance.

An identical reaction occurs when the ointment is mixed with zinc. To prevent unpleasant consequences, patients, before using this dosage form with other medicines, should consult a dermatologist.

Preparation for use

Before applying the remedy, the patient must prepare the skin. They must first be sanitized. If there are crusts and dead particles on the skin, then they must be carefully removed without exerting physical effort. In the event that it is planned to treat thermal injuries, at the site of which blisters filled with a clear liquid have formed, they should be carefully opened (for this, a sterile instrument must be used, for example, a needle from a syringe). After that, the resulting wound must be treated with an antiseptic and applied to the entire surface of the drug.

It should be applied to the damaged surface of the skin with a thin layer. After that, it is necessary to cover the treated area with a gauze cloth (sterile), and put a bandage on top, which will fix the compress throughout the night. If the patient has open and painful wounds, then in this case it is recommended to apply a thick layer of the drug on a sterile napkin and attach it to the focus. This bandage must be changed daily.

Modern medicine has not yet thoroughly studied the effect of this ointment on pregnant women and nursing mothers. Because of this, experts prescribe this drug in cases where its use is expected to be of greater benefit to the mother than possible harm to the fetus. Pregnant women are advised to apply the product only to the lesions in order to minimize the concentration of acid (salicylic), which will be actively absorbed into the blood.

Contraindications

Every medication has contraindications. Ointment is not recommended for patients who have the following problems:

Individual intolerance to its components is observed.
Ulcerative pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
Renal failure, or there was a recent surgical intervention on this organ.
Anemia.
Too young age (forbidden to children under 2 years old).

Precautions

Each patient who has been prescribed salicylic should, despite the recommendations of the attending physician, carefully study the instructions that are attached by the manufacturer. This medicinal product is intended for external use on the skin only.

Patients should avoid getting the substance on the following parts of the body:

on warts (hairy);
on wet wounds;
on birthmarks;
on the eye area;
on the genital area (it is forbidden to apply a concentrated composition to the mucous membrane).

In the event that the patient accidentally allowed the substance to get into prohibited places, he urgently needs to rinse them under running water. If the patient inadvertently swallowed a small amount of the substance, then he should immediately induce a gag reflex. If he failed to do this, then it is necessary to urgently contact a medical institution for advice. Doctors will wash his stomach and give further recommendations.

What side effects can develop?

Over the years, scientists from around the world have been testing this drug. The test results showed that most patients tolerate its components very well. In isolated cases, an allergic reaction was observed, which manifested itself in the form of rashes on the skin.

Experts say that with prolonged use of the drug, unwanted symptoms may increase.

It is also worth noting that against the background of prolonged use of the ointment, patients may develop increased blood clotting. This, in turn, can lead to kidney failure.

What to do if an overdose has been made?

Due to the fact that this drug is intended exclusively for use on the surface of the skin, no cases of overdose have yet been recorded. But, if the ointment is applied too often and abundantly, then patients may develop allergic reactions in these places. If this happens, it is necessary to immediately remove the substance from the skin and rinse thoroughly with running water. After that, it is recommended to contact your doctor, who will prescribe a symptomatic course of therapy.