Unpleasant odor without discharge in women. Causes of discharge after childbirth

The female reproductive system is a complex mechanism, the work of which depends on many factors. You can determine whether it is functioning normally by the nature of the vaginal discharge. If they change their color or smell, then you should not hesitate to visit a doctor, as such changes may indicate the development of various pathologies. It should be noted that in gynecological practice, most often women complain of white discharge with a smell from the vagina, which cause them a lot of discomfort. Whether they are a sign of pathology or not, we will consider below.

What do you need to know?

The vaginal secret is a kind of lubricant that performs several functions at once. It protects the mucous membranes from drying out and injuries, and also helps to cleanse the vaginal cavity from pathogenic microorganisms, with the accumulation of which various diseases begin to develop.

The secret released from the vagina contains:

• Mucus produced by the glands of the cervical canal.
• dead epithelial cells.
• Microorganisms that make up the vaginal microflora (more than 12 species).

Normally, in women, the vaginal flora is represented by lactic bacteria, which help maintain the acid-base balance. It is because of them that women can periodically observe discharge with a sour smell.

In the vaginal microflora, there are other microorganisms related to opportunistic pathogens (fungi, viruses, bacteria). With a decrease in protective forces or the impact on the body of other factors, their growth is activated. And since the mucous secretion secreted from the vagina provides a cleansing function, due to the large number of these microorganisms, its color and smell can change significantly. And if you do not respond to this in a timely manner, various pathologies begin to develop, which lead to the appearance of serious health problems.

The mucous secret can change its character not only due to pathological conditions, but also as a result of natural changes in the body. And if in the first case specific therapy is required, then in the second it is not needed.

Physiological causes

As mentioned above, the work of the female reproductive system is very complex and depends on many factors, and therefore the smell is not always a sign of the development of pathological conditions. Normally, the vaginal secret must meet the following requirements:

• Be watery or have a slimy consistency.
• Stand out in an amount of no more than 4-6 ml per day (in the absence of pathological processes, they are almost invisible and do not require the use of daily pads).
• To be transparent or white (in the latter case they are simply called white).
• Be odorless or exude a sour aroma.
• Do not provoke irritation in the perineum.

If you find white discharge with a smell, you need to conduct a small analysis of the latest actions. An unpleasant aroma from the intimate area may appear for the following reasons:

• Douching (they have a negative effect on the acid-base flora).
• Frequent stress.
• Abuse of alcoholic beverages.
• Engaging in unprotected intercourse (a sour smell may appear due to male sperm entering the vagina).
• Improper nutrition (diet and the lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet causes a deficiency in the body of vitamins and minerals, which also adversely affects the work of the reproductive organs and the secret they secrete).
• Taking antibacterial drugs.

Moreover, an unpleasant smell, doctors often cause the presence of hormonal disorders. They can occur against the background of pregnancy (when it occurs, the level of progesterone significantly exceeds the level of estrogens) and long-term use of hormone-containing drugs.

Important! It must be understood that if the discharge appears against the background of physiological changes in the body, then they do not have a sharp aroma. They exude a sourish or sweetish smell. At the same time, there are no other signs of infectious processes or inflammatory diseases (hyperemia, burning sensation, etc.). If a woman observes a strong white discharge and a specific smell emanating from them, then you should immediately go to a specialist, even if there are no third-party symptoms, since they are not typical for all diseases.

Pathological causes

Vaginal discharge with a specific odor in women is not considered the norm, especially if they provoke discomfort in the vagina. The main signs of the development of pathologies of an infectious or inflammatory nature are:

• Swelling of the labia minora.
• The appearance of rashes and pustules.
• Itching and burning.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.

Naturally, each disease has its own clinical manifestations, so it is not at all necessary that when pathological processes occur in women, all these symptoms are observed at once. In some cases, in addition to the abundant discharge of a white vaginal secretion, there are no other clinical manifestations at all. An example is a disease such as cervicitis.

This pathology is characterized by inflammation of the cervical canal and does not manifest itself at all in the initial stages of its development. The only thing that a woman can observe with cervicitis is a liquid discharge that has a slightly sour smell. Other symptoms appear already when the disease is fully played out. In this case, patients often complain about:

• Drawing pains in the lower abdomen.
• Painful menstruation.
• The presence of blood streaks in the whites.
• Brown discharge occurring outside of menstruation.

As a rule, the main pushes for the development of cervicitis are factors such as:

• Mechanical damage to the cervical canal (childbirth, abortion, surgical interventions, rough sexual intercourse, etc.).
• Inflammatory processes in the vagina.
• Cervical erosion.

But in addition to cervicitis, there are many other diseases, with the development of which there are fetid discharge from the vagina.

Candidiasis

More often, unpleasantly smelling discharge in women occurs due to the development of thrush, which is provoked by fungi of the genus Candida. They are part of the conditionally pathogenic vaginal microflora and are activated under the influence of various factors:

• Stress.
• Prolonged use of antibiotics (more than 10 days).
• Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
• Reduced immunity, etc.

For candidiasis, the following symptomatic picture is characteristic:

• The appearance of abundant secretions, resembling granular cottage cheese in their structure.
• Feeling of wetness in the perineum (a daily pad helps to cope with this symptom).
• Itching and burning in the intimate area.
• Cutting when urinating.
• Has a strong sour odor.

With the development of candidiasis, the secretion released from the vagina may be a yellowish tint, resembling kefir or flakes in its structure. But the clinical manifestations of the disease in all cases are the same.

gardenerelez

Another pathology that develops against the background of the reproduction of microorganisms that are part of the conditionally pathogenic microflora is gardnerella. When their growth is activated, the mucous membranes of the vagina become inflamed, which leads to the appearance of copious secretions of a white or greenish hue.

The waste products of these microorganisms accumulate in the vagina, as a result of which the mucous secret begins to smell like a rotten egg or fish. The development of gardnerellosis is also characterized by the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms, such as hyperemia of the labia, itching and burning.

STDs (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, etc.) are also manifested by an unpleasant odor from the intimate area and abundant discharge. Their shades can be different - white, yellow-green, green, etc. The vaginal secret itself exudes a strong smell of rotten meat, and provokes irritation of the labia. For example, syphilis, which is also transmitted directly through sexual contact, manifests itself as a small rash in the intimate area, which is very itchy and causes a lot of discomfort.

endometriosis

In girls and women, this disease is quite common. It is characterized by pathological growth of the epithelial layer of the uterus beyond its limits. This is manifested not only by the appearance of copious discharge with an unpleasant odor, but also by such symptoms as:

• Pain in the abdomen, aggravated during sex.
• Violation of the cycle (menstruation may go more often and longer than usual or be absent for a long time).
• The appearance of a brown daub outside of menstruation.

Endometriosis is dangerous because it can easily provoke the development of uterine cancer. When such a complication occurs, women develop dark brown (almost black) discharge that has a putrid odor. At the same time, the pain syndrome is constantly growing, and over time, even strong painkillers do not help get rid of it. The only treatment for endometriosis is surgery.

Allocations depending on the menstrual cycle

If a woman passed all the necessary tests, and she did not reveal any pathological processes, the question of why whites with an unpleasant odor appear arises by itself. In fact, there is nothing wrong with them. As a rule, in the absence of gynecological diseases, such a vaginal secret often occurs only in certain phases of the menstrual cycle, and is observed for no more than two days.

Often, women notice an increase in whiteness during the period of ovulation, which is caused by the active production of sex hormones responsible for the release of the egg from the follicle and its transportation to the uterine cavity. The appearance of an unpleasant odor in this case is caused by an increased level of estrogen in the body during this period.

Also, many women notice this kind of discharge in themselves 2-4 days before the onset of menstruation. In this case, their appearance has the following reasons: the cervix prepares for the upcoming menstruation and actively cleanses the vagina of pathogenic bacteria (when menstruation occurs, the cervix opens slightly and becomes vulnerable to various infections), releasing several times more mucous secretion than usual. After a couple of days, such a vaginal secret smoothly flows into menstruation.

What to do?

Every woman should understand that her health depends only on her. If a lady noticed an increase in the vaginal mucous secretion and the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the intimate area, she should immediately go to the doctor. What for? And because there are many diseases that can manifest with similar symptoms, and they all have different treatments.

Only after an individual examination and obtaining the results of the analysis, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and decide how to treat the disease. Sometimes surgery will be required, and in some cases it will be possible to do without it by undergoing a course of drug therapy, for example, antifungal or antibacterial drugs.

Remember! In no case should an unpleasant odor and whiter intensification appear, douching and taking any medications without a doctor's prescription. This can only aggravate the situation and provoke the occurrence of serious complications.

What's in the article:

Koshechka.ru once already told you about discharge in detail, today I decided to talk about the smell without discharge in women.

Both discharge and a specific smell can indicate serious health problems. These signs may indicate an ongoing inflammatory process. However, sometimes discharge or smell are not signs of inflammation.

the smell without abundant and very disturbing discharge in women is associated with various factors:

• non-compliance with hygiene standards, full or partial;
• ignoring sexual hygiene;
• STD;
• constant douching.

It is worth talking about douching in a little more detail. Because it is dangerous because the girl may think that she does not have a serious pathology. There are no divisions. But they are not, because they are all removed when douching. This means that there is a risk of candidiasis, although the characteristic cheesy white discharge is not noticeable, or dysbacteriosis, or colpitis.

A woman can be sick with various diseases, and sometimes the smell, even without noticeable discharge from women, is able to suggest what the reasons are.

woman smells like fish

If a woman feels a distinct "aroma" of seafood "from there", then this may indicate that dysbacteriosis is developing in the vagina. That is, the positive and negative flora are in the wrong ratio.

In addition to the indicated symptom, itching and burning testify to dysbacteriosis. The danger of such a condition also lies in the fact that against this background other inflammatory processes develop in the pelvic organs.

Woman smells like onions

If it smells of onions from an intimate place, then there is a possibility that the woman is affected by a fungus. In this case, the smell intensifies after sexual contact or before menstruation. It is important to undergo a bacteriological examination.

When your vagina smells like urine

When the smell of urine from the vagina of a woman without discharge, the reasons may lie in excess body weight or constant stress. It happens that small portions of urine leak out of the bladder, because there is too much pressure in the abdominal cavity. And this happens at the most unexpected moments - for example, with laughter or intense exercise.

What if it smells like something rotten?

Gardnerellez can be manifested by a rotten smell, while there are other symptoms. When the infectious process progresses too much, then there is also a grayish discharge from the vagina.

Sour smell

This smell is characteristic of thrush, while there is still a discharge of a curdled or mushy type. Sometimes a woman may say that the discharge is not observed, but it still smells sour. As the site said, this may be due to too frequent douching. In any case, the absence of discharge should not reassure, on the contrary, you must definitely go to the doctor.

If a sharp "aroma" is combined with itching in the vulva, then this may indicate vulvovaginitis, provoked by mycoplasma, trichomonas, ureaplasma, chlamydia or gonococcus.

What could be the reasons for the smell of acetone?

Quite a sharp and specific smell is difficult to confuse with something. And he can say that a woman has diabetes. With this disease, ketone bodies accumulate in the body, and they are excreted outside with biological fluids.

However, this is not a definitive diagnosis. There are other likely causes of the acetone odor:

• low consumption of clean water;
• protein food in the diet "rolls over";
• metabolic disease;
• urinary pathologies.

It is possible to prescribe treatment only after the disease has been accurately diagnosed.

Smell of iron and discharge

Sometimes it smells of iron because the discharge from the vagina contains impurities of blood. If this happens during the period of menstruation, then you should not worry much. Although sometimes during menstruation it may smell strange, and this may be due to the presence of pathogenic microflora or poor hygiene.

But sometimes such symptoms occur against the background of cervical erosion. In this case, the integrity of the mucous membrane is violated. However, this is not a “judgment”. Because approximately the same symptom occurs when injured with too sharp sexual contact.

More about scents

If you have not noticed any of the listed smells, and you have a different one, this does not mean that you somehow feel wrong. Because from the vagina it can smell completely uncharacteristic for this area. Sweet, garlic. And this does not always indicate that you develop one or another pathology.

Sometimes this indicates that you are consuming certain foods in too much quantity. And despite the fact that it is worth checking with a gynecologist, treatment may not be required. For example, it is worth reducing the consumption of garlic, pastries, pastry desserts or overly sweet fruits.

It also happens that the vagina smells like a man's sperm. This suggests that the qualitative composition of the microflora of your vagina is changing.

What is vaginal odor during pregnancy?

You should not think that if you are pregnant, now the body works in a completely new way, and the “aroma” from there is the norm.

Sometimes the appearance of an odor is associated with a change in the hormonal background, increased activity of microorganisms of negative flora. , exacerbation of chronic pathologies of the reproductive system.

What should be the treatment?

The treatment plan for unpleasant odor from the intimate area should be based only on the data obtained after the examination. Your doctor may prescribe vaginal suppositories or suppositories for you. But the specific name depends on the pathology.

Can prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal suppositories.

For example, with local dysbacteriosis, Gynoflor can be prescribed. With fungi and bacteria - Fluomizin, Terzhinan. With gardnerellosis, Clindamycin is sometimes prescribed.

When it is established why a woman has an odor without discharge, appropriate treatment is prescribed, this should not negate the observance of personal hygiene rules. At a minimum, do not wear synthetic underwear and do not use products with aromatic fragrances to make an intimate toilet.

The specific smell from the vagina is definitely a reason to go to the antenatal clinic.

Yellow discharge of an unusual type with a smell that has not been observed before leads a woman to unpleasant thoughts. Some consider this to be a consequence of insufficient intimate hygiene, while others think about a sexually transmitted disease that has arisen. You don't have to be afraid beforehand. Allocations may be the result of physiological changes in the body. However, these manifestations often require treatment. In any case, the occurrence of such symptoms should not be ignored. A woman should definitely visit a doctor to find out the exact cause and, if necessary, start therapy in a timely manner.

Content:

Possible causes of discharge

The appearance of yellow discharge in women often indicates pathological processes in the body. They may be associated with a violation of the bacterial composition of the vaginal environment, as well as hormonal abnormalities. Some diseases are accompanied by profuse discharge that has an unpleasant odor.

Vaginosis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina. Lactobacilli that live in the vagina protect the internal genital organs from the ingress of pathogens into them. Violation of the composition of the microflora occurs with hormonal disruptions in the body of women, weakened immunity, and the use of antibiotics. The causes of deviations can be diseases of the genitourinary system and endocrine glands, the formation of tumors. The infection can be transmitted sexually. Isolation of yellow mucus occurs with venereal diseases, yellow or yellow-green discharge while smelling like fish. The source of vaginosis is the pathogenic bacteria gardnerella.

Such a bacterial disease is dangerous during pregnancy, as it causes miscarriage or premature birth. The entry of pathogenic bacteria from the vagina into the uterus causes inflammation of its mucous membrane (endometritis).

It should be noted: The probability of damage to the uterus after childbirth is especially high. Therefore, in the presence of yellow discharge with a smell in the postpartum period, a woman must definitely undergo a course of treatment.

Vaginosis is easy to distinguish from thrush (candidiasis), with which it is often confused. Discharge from thrush has a white color, a curdled structure and a sour smell.

Colpitis

An inflammatory process that occurs due to the penetration into the vaginal environment of such pathogens as trichomonas, streptococci, chlamydia. Symptoms of the disease are:

• foamy yellow discharge of a greenish color, with a characteristic unpleasant odor;
• swelling of the mucous membrane of the vagina and labia;
• itching and burning in the perineum.

Video: Symptoms of inflammation of the vagina

Discharge during the period after menstruation

If there is clear discharge after menstruation, this is normal. An alarm should be caused by the appearance of a yellowish-green discharge with an unpleasant odor. They can be a sign of vaginal dysbacteriosis, vaginosis, colpitis. Similar discharge is also characteristic of diseases transmitted through sexual contact (gonorrhea, for example). When visiting a gynecologist, a smear should be taken to check the vaginal environment for bacteria and fungi, as well as a bacterial culture to reveal hidden infections. Sowing shows what type of microorganisms caused pathological secretions, to which antibacterial drugs they are sensitive.

endometriosis

A disease that occurs in the uterus due to hormonal disorders. With this disease, there is an overgrowth of the tissues of the mucous membrane. This pathology can cause infertility. Painful menses are characteristic signs, as well as profuse, yellow-brown, watery discharge with a strong odor that appears between periods. Endometriosis can be a symptom of female hormonal diseases associated with the formation of benign and malignant breast tumors.

Tumors in various organs

Yellow discharge with shades of different intensity can also appear with tumors of the internal and external genital organs. In addition, this is often a sign of the formation of a fistula connecting the genital tract with the intestines or bladder. The hole may appear due to the development of a malignant tumor and radiation treatment. Discharge with an unpleasant odor has a bright yellow color if the pathology is associated with the bladder. If a fistula is formed in the intestinal area, then they are dark, with a brown tint.

Symptoms that require a visit to the gynecologist

Since yellow discharge with a smell can be the result of serious diseases, it is necessary to immediately contact a gynecologist if the following symptoms appear:

• violation of the menstrual cycle;
• detection of diseases of the mammary glands, which are often associated with hormonal disorders in the body of women;
• pain in the lower abdomen and lower back;
• itching and burning in the external genitalia and perineum;
• the occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse.

Video: Yellow discharge with the smell of fish

Prevention of the appearance of pathological discharge in women

One of the main causes of bacterial damage to the vagina is dysbacteriosis. Its appearance can be facilitated by insufficient or improper hygiene care, frequent douching, uncontrolled use of antibiotics, hormonal drugs, unprotected sex. Prevention of deviations accompanied by pathological secretions is the timely treatment of female and endocrine diseases, taking medicines only under medical supervision, observing the rules of intimate hygiene, and protecting against genital infections.

After giving birth, for some time, women experience discharge. This is normal and will be gone after about six weeks.

Throughout this period, it is important to observe the nature of the secretions, their color, smell, quantity and consistency. This will help to notice any deviations from the norm in time and, if necessary, consult a doctor. Especially dangerous are excretions after childbirth with an unpleasant odor and purulent impurities.

Immediately after childbirth, the return of the female body to its original state begins - the hormonal background changes, the muscles of the vagina and abdomen stretch. At the same time, the uterus has to endure the biggest changes. Immediately after the separation of the placenta, the organ begins to contract, returning to its normal size. In this case, excess fluid is removed from the uterus in the form of postpartum discharge.

At first, there is blood in them, since the separation of the placenta is always accompanied by injury. In addition, pieces of the endometrium often come out with blood, which is renewed and exfoliated during this period. Sometimes particles of membranes linger in the uterus, they also leave the organ cavity along with the fluids. Therefore, the first week after childbirth, lochia have an intense red color and contain lumps.

Increased discharge during breastfeeding and physical activity is normal, it is provoked by uterine contractions.

Normal discharge is considered to be without a pronounced odor, not accompanied by irritation or itching of the genitals. They should stop 45-60 days after delivery. Immediately after this, it is necessary to undergo a gynecological examination to assess the condition of the uterus and its cervix, as well as the sutures, by the doctor. If any unpleasant symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Causes of the unpleasant odor of postpartum discharge

Any unusual or unpleasant smell from postpartum discharge should be of concern to the woman.

But in order not to be nervous in vain, you need to know how and in what situations lochia can smell:

• A rotten smell reminiscent of a cellar, mustiness, dampness, etc. At first, the discharge smells of blood, and when it becomes less, these rotten notes that are difficult to describe appear. This usually happens after about 10 days after delivery. If the smell is light, barely audible, this is the norm. Too intense aroma, causing discomfort, in most cases appears due to insufficient or improper hygiene. Try to wash your face frequently and change your pads.
• Sour or fishy smell. Usually it is accompanied by graying or whitening of the discharge and indicates a violation of the microflora of the genital organs. It can develop due to the use of antibiotics or the treatment of sutures with antiseptics, as well as due to errors in hygiene. A discharge with a sour odor and white cheesy impurities usually indicates candidiasis. In such a situation, antifungal treatment will be required.
• Strong putrid smell. Usually it indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the reproductive organs. In a normal delivery in a hospital maternity ward, the likelihood of infection is extremely small, but situations are different. Depending on the location of the pathogen, a young mother may develop diseases such as endometritis, colpitis, perimetritis, parametritis, postpartum peritonitis or puerperal ulcer. All of them can occur in acute or chronic form. A sluggish disease is characterized by mild pain, a slight increase in temperature and a deterioration in well-being. In the acute course of the disease, inflammation develops quickly, accompanied by high fever, severe pain, and the accumulation of pus, which comes out in large quantities along with lochia.
• The smell of urine. It can be caused by vaginal fistulas connecting it to the urethra or bladder. This sometimes happens due to tissue damage during childbirth. Then urine will get into the discharge and provoke an unpleasant odor. In addition, fistulas are accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the bladder, pain and burning during urination and its frequency.

If you hear that the smell of postpartum discharge is different from the norm, you must immediately establish its cause and, if necessary, begin treatment. Diseases not treated in time can lead to unpleasant consequences in the future.

For example, relatively harmless vaginosis (vaginal dysbacteriosis) makes the mucous membranes of the genital organs more vulnerable to various infections. This can even provoke infertility in the future.

Another disease is inflammation of the endometrium or is caused by microorganisms that have entered the uterine cavity or due to the decomposition of the remains of the placenta and blood clots in the uterus.

If it is not detected and treated in time, it can cause infertility and even death. Inflammations in postpartum wounds, the cervix and its cavity are also dangerous. They can spread throughout the body, causing sepsis and death.

What to do if you find an unpleasant smell of postpartum discharge?

If you feel an unusual and even more unpleasant smell from lochia, you should immediately strengthen hygiene. Sometimes this is enough to solve the problem. Then it is important to analyze the smell itself and your well-being. With dangerous symptoms - a putrid smell or notes of urine, the presence of pus and other non-standard secretions, you must immediately go to the hospital. Also a bad sign is fever.

You should definitely visit a doctor if the discharge suddenly stops, and no more than a month has passed since the day of birth. Sometimes this happens if blood clots accumulate in the uterus. This is dangerous, as it can provoke inflammation. You should also consult a doctor if, after a week after giving birth, the amount of blood in the discharge has not decreased.

Most problems in the postpartum period can be prevented with proper and high-quality hygiene. It is desirable to give birth in a hospital, despite the fashion for home birth, in water and other experiments. Immediately after childbirth, it is necessary to wear special breathable underwear and regularly change pads, wash the genitals with boiled water and, if necessary, process the seams.

Also, young mothers in the postpartum period are prohibited from:

• Go to the bath and steam;
• Take baths;
• Swim in pools and especially open water;
• Do sports intensively.

After the resumption of sexual relations, it is advisable to use condoms. This will not only help prevent unwanted pregnancy, but also protect the uterus from infection.

Rather, bring the uterus into tone and prevent inflammation in it will help:

• Breastfeeding on demand. Every time a woman feeds a baby, a woman’s body produces natural oxytocin, which has a positive effect on the condition of the uterus.
• Regular emptying of the bladder. It eliminates additional pressure on the uterus.
• Sleep on the stomach. It helps to strengthen the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.

What awaits a young mother in the hospital

After contacting the doctor with complaints about the unpleasant smell of postpartum discharge, the woman will need to tell in detail how the birth went, how and when the aroma appeared and undergo a gynecological examination. You may also need to make a diagnosis:

• Map of pregnancy and childbirth;
• Smears for microflora and PCR;
• Results of blood and urine tests;
• Tests for STDs;
• Abdominal ultrasound.

Conducting all examinations will take a little time, but do not refuse them, referring to the employment of the baby. The appearance of discharge with an unpleasant odor in the postpartum period is a dangerous symptom.

By itself, an unusual aroma is not at all a contraindication for HB. But it is necessary to determine what caused it, perhaps the mother will need treatment. With most diseases that can provoke such a symptom, breastfeeding is possible. But, if you need to take antibiotics, HB will have to be stopped for a while.

If an inflammatory process develops in a woman's body, the body produces antibodies to it, which also enter breast milk. This means that with food, the baby receives protection from diseases, which can be useful in the future.

A disease such as thrush deserves special attention. Most women are infected with the Candida fungus, and against the background of a weakening of the body after childbirth, it can recur.

In neglected cases, vaginal candidiasis can spread to the nipples and provoke oral in the baby. This unpleasant disease is treatable, but causes severe discomfort in the child.

If there is a suspicion that the mother has thrush, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis. In the meantime, the diagnosis is not confirmed, it is better to feed the baby with expressed milk. Before pumping, it is important to disinfect the nipples.

In the same way, you can feed the baby during the treatment of candidiasis. And in any case, it is important to be attentive to your health and not to start the disease.

How many women are troubled by the smell in the intimate area, the feeling of moisture. There are problems in sex, it becomes impossible to visit the pool and the gym. Women have complexes and restrictions. They cease to enjoy the holidays, do not go to theaters and parties. There is a threat to relations with a beloved man. Meanwhile, discharge from women with an unpleasant odor is a symptom of a disease that can be treated. It is necessary to see a gynecologist in time, undergo an examination, find out the causes and solve these problems.

Causes of bad breath from the vagina

The female vagina has its own microflora that does not have a strong odor. You should sound the alarm if he suddenly changed. An unpleasant smell in an intimate place appears for various reasons. It could be:

• bacterial vaginosis: appears due to the sharp growth of its own microorganisms;
• thrush: caused by the rapid reproduction of fungi;
• : an infection that is transmitted through sexual intercourse;
• inflammation of the vaginal mucosa;
• hormonal disorders;
• cancer of the vagina, cervix;
• use of contraceptives;
• poor daily hygiene.

What vaginal discharge is considered normal

The female body is individual, specific and vaginal discharge. Many factors affect their number, color: age, medication, health problems, pregnancy. A healthy discharge is considered:

• cream, white: after sex with a condom;
• copious, liquid: in the morning, if unprotected intercourse is performed at night;
• transparent, white: immediately after sex without protection;
• light, milky in color, viscous: during pregnancy;
• pink ichor: after childbirth, caesarean section;
• brown: in the first months after the start of contraceptives.

Normal discharges associated with menstruation include:

• transparent, mucous - in the middle of the menstrual cycle, before ovulation.
• insignificant, jelly-like - in the second part of the cycle.
• creamy, plentiful - at the end of menstruation.
• scarlet color, with blood - during menstruation.
• dark or brown - within two days after menstruation.

Do not worry if you have vaginal discharge when it:

• in the form of clear mucus;
• do not have a strong pronounced odor;
• thick consistency;
• in a small amount;
• not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen;
• do not irritate the mucous membrane;
• do not lead to itching of the genitals;
• do not cause an increase in temperature.

What diseases are evidenced by discharge with an unpleasant odor

If unpleasant odors appear in the intimate area, an urgent visit to the doctor is necessary, as these are symptoms of diseases that have serious consequences. If the diagnosis is made on time, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment leading to recovery. What diseases are we talking about? Among them:

• delay, violation of the menstrual cycle;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• obstruction of the pipes;
• infertility.

One of the most common is vaginal dysbacteriosis, or gardnerellosis. It is characterized by a strong smell of fish, itching, burning and the appearance of a greenish-yellow viscous mucus. Gels, creams, tablets are used for treatment. Fungal disease candidiasis, or thrush, is characterized by symptoms. These are curd-like discharges with the smell of onions, garlic, or sometimes they smell of sour kefir. There is a disease with an ammonia smell. It is aggravated by sexual intercourse. Both partners are treated with antifungal drugs.

What other problems can be with similar symptoms:

1. Colpitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, has different forms and symptoms of the disease. Often there is discomfort during sex, cutting pains, increased secretions in the form of mucus and pus, impaired urination. For treatment, suppositories, gels and antibiotics in the form of tablets are used.
2. Postpartum copious discharge with a specific putrid odor indicates inflammation that has appeared. These symptoms are closely monitored by doctors in the maternity hospital.
3. Abundant clear discharge in women, if they are colorless, may indicate inflammation of the appendages, diseases of the cervix. It is worth visiting a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.
4. Very often, sexually transmitted diseases become the cause of an unpleasant odor in the intimate area. These include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis. All of them can have serious consequences. However, if you undergo treatment with a venereologist in time, the disease will recede.

White

If white discharge with a smell appears in the intimate area, this is a sign of a thrush disease. Often they are in the form of a film or resemble cottage cheese in appearance. This disease occurs in those women who do not live sexually. Sometimes a white, fishy-smelling discharge is caused by bacterial vaginosis. To properly prescribe treatment, the gynecologist must take a smear.

yellow

Discharge that is yellow in color indicates an infection in the vagina or uterus. If they are thick, yellow-green in color, then the causative agent of the infection is gonococcus. The disease is accompanied by itching and an unpleasant burning sensation in the genital area. If such symptoms appear after sex without protection, you should immediately see a doctor. Sexual infections, such as trichomoniasis, also have a foamy structure. In the event of purulent diseases, the appearance of yellow discharge is accompanied by an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

If a woman had an abortion or had a difficult birth, there is a risk of developing inflammation caused by staphylococci, streptococci - endometritis and adnexitis. Their symptoms are yellow discharge. When thrush is characterized by a sour smell, the consistency of cottage cheese. When a woman has yellow discharge between periods, this indicates the likelihood of inflammation in the fallopian tubes or ovaries. The process is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Purulent

One of the main reasons for the appearance of such secretions is inflammation of the organs responsible for reproduction: ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina. More often these diseases are transmitted during sex, are associated with a decrease in immunity, poor ecology, and non-compliance with intimate hygiene. The color and nature of purulent discharge depends on the type of infection that led to inflammation. They are thick and white-yellow in purulent vaginitis. With Trichomonas - greenish-yellow, in the form of foam.

curdled

In the female body, in the microflora of the vagina, there is always a fungus of the genus Candida, which helps to maintain a constant acidity. When its amount increases sharply, a disease called thrush occurs, which is accompanied by curdled discharge. In addition, there are sleep disturbances, burning and itching, and painful urine comes out. A white coating appears in the vagina. There are several reasons for this disease:

• dysbacteriosis;
• pregnancy;
• medicines;
• decreased immunity;
• environmental influence;
• hormonal disruptions;
• stress;
• use of synthetic underwear.

If a woman, in addition to thrush, is diagnosed with cervical erosion, the curdled discharge becomes pink, because fresh blood is released. Another thing is when hormonal imbalances occur along the way. A brown color appears due to impurities of coagulated blood. Green curdled discharge is formed during genital purulent infections. Look at the photo. This is what white discharge looks like with thrush.

Foamy and thick

Foamy, thick discharge indicates the body's reaction to trichomoniasis. Men do not suffer from this disease, but they become carriers of it during intercourse. Sometimes it occurs due to elementary non-compliance with the rules of hygiene. Accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, burning, frequent urination. It is treated with special drugs.

Bloody: red or brown

The color of these secretions is associated with the presence of blood in their composition. Before menstruation, brown discharge signals the onset of endometriosis, hormonal disorders. In the middle of the cycle, they are signs of polycystic ovary syndrome, which causes infertility. In the last days of menstruation, they may become dark brown, sometimes black, with blood clots. This suggests the possibility of the appearance of chlamydia and herpes. Brown discharge after menstruation indicates the threat of an ectopic pregnancy.

Allocations of red or scarlet color indicate cervical erosion if they began a few days before menstruation. During pregnancy - signal placental abruption. There is a threat of abortion. If the discharge appears after intercourse, this indicates that the woman has microcracks in the vagina or erosion of the cervix.

Which doctor to contact

Depending on the symptoms of the disease, in which an unpleasant odor appears from the vagina, you should contact different specialists. If there is itching, watery mucous discharge, burning sensation associated with sexual intercourse, you should visit a venereologist. He will also help with purulent discharge from the vagina, which is accompanied by profuse urination. The doctor will order tests if you suspect that you have contracted a sexually transmitted disease after unprotected intercourse. According to the results of the examination, treatment is prescribed.

You should visit the gynecology department in other cases. Allocations in women with unpleasant odors are often associated with physiological processes occurring in the body. Menstrual disorders, inflammatory processes in the uterus and vagina, the presence of tumors, complications during pregnancy are a reason to visit a gynecologist. Only he, having done all the tests, will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

Video: how to treat discharge with the smell of rotten fish

Watch the video and you will understand why there is a discharge in women with unpleasant odors. Specify whether it is dangerous for health, and how to behave in such a situation. In the video you will receive information from well-known experts in the field of medicine. You will learn why it is important to see a doctor in time to conduct an examination and get rid of a disease in which the smell of fish from the intimate area.