Ointment for cracks in the anus for effective treatment. The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of rectal fissures

With the appearance of itching, pain, burning and other unpleasant sensations in the anus, one can suspect the presence of several deviations at once, among which a crack in the anus occupies not the last place. Often, this disease is temporary, without turning into a chronic form. Cracks can have different depths and locations - around the anus or at the anus.

The symptoms and treatment of the disease differ in each case, depending on the severity. It is important to distinguish from an anal fissure.

Reasons for the appearance

Among the main causes of anal fissures, which can cause a predisposition to the appearance of anal tears, are:

1. Chronic, which can become a factor in the appearance of a large volume and dryness of the intestinal contents, which interferes with its normal emptying and can lead to damage to the mucosa;
2. Intestinal diseases, in which the normal functioning of the organ is impossible;
3. anal sex;
4. Birth disorders;
5. Crohn's disease;
6. Improper diet, leading to a dry consistency of the contents of the intestine.

The photo shows the localization of the anal fissure

Note. With the constant influence of these factors, the crack can increase in size, progressing.

There are also cases when an anal fissure occurs due to the following reasons:

• labor activity (stress during childbirth can adversely affect the condition of the intestine, leading to its deformation from increasing in the pelvic organs, which contributes to the occurrence of cracks in the anus after childbirth):
• ignoring laxatives and suppositories at the first stool after childbirth (usually, those who gave birth require relaxation, since swelling can be observed in the mucosal area);
• with - traumatization of the mucosa with increased stress;
• too much straining during bowel movements;
• mechanical damage (unprofessional installation of enemas, candles, diagnostic devices, anal types of sex and the introduction of foreign objects into the anus);
• vascular dystrophy;
• change in the properties of the sphincter, its muscular deformation;
• weakening of epithelial cells.

It is not always possible to determine the exact cause of the damage.

Manifestations of the disease

Often these symptoms occur in women during pregnancy. The doctor should establish the exact disease, since anal fissures have manifestations similar to those observed with. Among the symptoms of cracks in the anus, note:

• pain in the anus, especially during bowel movements;
• itchy sensations (may occur when an infection enters a crack);
• the appearance of bleeding (blood does not appear in everyone and is not strong - it can be observed as one drop on toilet paper);
• spasms that occur in the sphincter (involuntary).

Stages of development

Usually, this disease occurs in two stages, among which, according to the international classification, acute and chronic are distinguished.

In the first case, the disease is just beginning - there is an instantaneous deformation of the mucosa with a rupture of the membrane. At this stage, the crack does not need to be specially treated, since it takes about 2 days for its spontaneous healing.

With a chronic crack in the anus, the gap for some reason cannot heal, increasing in size and becoming infected. There is pain and burning in the damaged area.

Diagnostics

A doctor can accurately determine the cause of discomfort, as there are several different ailments with similar symptoms. The specialist visually examines the affected area, and also evaluates the results of a blood test for the presence (this may indicate bleeding from a crack in the anus) and feces (to establish the absence of intestinal diseases, pathogenic flora, infections and protozoa).

Additionally, studies may be assigned:

• rectoscopic (determination of Crohn's disease and colitis);
• anoscopic (examination of the intestinal mucosa);
• irrigoscopic (intestinal x-ray);
• Ultrasound (determining the condition of all organs of the small pelvis and establishing the presence of tumors).

Anal fissure therapy

There are 3 main approaches to the treatment of fissures - conservative (treatment of hemorrhoids and fissures with pills), surgical (if conservative is ineffective) and folk.

Note. Usually they try to avoid surgical intervention and do with other methods.crack treatmentIn total.

radical treatment

With a significant deterioration in the patient's condition and the ineffectiveness of prescribed medications for the treatment of the disease, doctors resort to a surgical solution to the problem. The operation is indicated for scarring of the edges of the crack and getting into it a serious infection that does not go away on its own.

During surgery, a crack is excised with an area that interferes with the normal healing process. The duration of the operation and the method of anesthesia of the site depends on the degree of damage to the site and the state of health of the patient.

Before the operation, health is examined in different ways:

1. An ultrasound is performed;
2. Blood and stool samples are collected;
3. The general condition of the body is diagnosed;
4. Hair is shaved from the anal area;
5. Four times the intestines are cleansed with an enema;
6. Eat highly digestible foods.

The exact list depends on how anal fissures are removed.

Advice! Healing continues for 2 weeks. During this period, you should refrain from salty, spicy and fried foods.

Medical treatment

This type of therapy for hemorrhoids and anal fissures immediately solves several problems:

• elimination of discomfort;
• reduction of spasms in the sphincter;
• solution to the problem of constipation;
• normalization of the patient's diet.

Together, these measures can quickly improve the condition of the intestinal mucosa.

Candles for the treatment of cracks

Rectal suppositories from cracks in the anus act as quickly as possible on the problem, as they are injected directly into the affected area. The choice of a particular drug depends on the degree of neglect of the problems.

The following types of the most effective suppositories for cracks in the anus are usually prescribed:

• posterisan(improves, eliminates discomfort);
• Ultra project(relieves inflammation, heals a crack, eliminates itching of the anus and pain, since the active components of the candle are aimed at solving this problem);
• Natalsid(stops blood and relieves inflammation);
• Propolis-containing suppositories(quickly heal, stop inflammation and inhibit the activity of bacteria).

Candles usually look similar to the photo:

Candles - the most popular drug for an anal fissure

Ointments for cracks

Treatment of anal fissures without surgery is not complete without creams and ointments. Along with suppositories, ointments help well from cracks due to the fact that they locally affect the problem.

Often among the remedies for cracks in the anus, the following medications are prescribed:

• Nitroglycerin ointment (dilates blood vessels, relieves spasm);
• Levomekol (kills microorganisms, accelerates healing);
• Solcorseryl (regenerates the skin and mucous membranes, accelerates the healing process and prevents the appearance of new breaks);
• Ultra-proct (relieves pain, heals, eliminates itching and infection, reduces inflammation).

Note. When choosing an ointment, they are guided by the current condition of the patient and the symptomatic problems that he needs to solve.

An ointment for anal fissures can help prevent pathogenic germs from entering the sore area. Effective for the treatment of children.

Tablets

Tablets can have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Vitamins are also often prescribed to generally increase the body's resistance to infections.

A special place in this segment of drugs is occupied by laxatives, designed to soften the contents of the intestine and freely remove it. In the treatment of cracks, this is important, since constipation can damage the mucous membrane. It is better to use herbal preparations (such as Senade) and not abuse them in order to avoid the development of cancer, addiction and other bowel diseases.

Diet

In the presence of anal fissures, dietary adjustments are often required to change the consistency of the intestinal contents - its excessive hardness and dryness can lead to symptoms. It is recommended to increase the consumption of dairy products and fresh fruits (vegetables). Well softens the contents of the intestine boiled beets and carrots. It is important to be careful, as high fiber content can lead to gas formation and frequent stools.

You should increase the use of cottage cheese, meat, while reducing the amount of fried, fatty, spicy and alcohol consumed. A diet with a fissure will quickly help to improve the functioning of the intestines and, as a result, heal the gap - this is important in how to cure an anal fissure.

Folk remedies for anal fissures

Treatment at home for cracks is common due to its simplicity and affordability. Before using traditional medicine, a consultation with a doctor is necessary, since a prescription may not be suitable for a person for health reasons, drug compatibility, or the stage of the disease. This is important in how to treat cracks.

Among the most effective inexpensive means are:

1. Herbal baths with the addition of string, sage or chamomile (common in the treatment of cracks in the anus in a child, have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect: it is enough to sit in the bath for half an hour so that water falls on the affected area);
2. Ice candles (boiled water or herbal decoctions of chamomile or sage are frozen, the anus area with a crack is gently rubbed with a piece of ice: the pain goes away, inflammation disappears, regeneration accelerates);
3. Carrot or beet compresses (gruel from the selected vegetable is applied to the affected area for 20 minutes) reduce the healing time of tissues and eliminate inflammatory and edematous processes.

Reviews speak about the effectiveness of these recipes. Alternative treatment is natural and safe - in the absence of individual intolerance to the components, there are no side effects in the treatment of anal fissures with folk remedies.

Possible consequences

With the right approach to the treatment of a crack in the anus, the gaps are quickly eliminated without complications. But in the absence of therapy, cracks can cause the following deviations:

• heavy bleeding during bowel movements;
• paraproctitis;
• colitis;
• the appearance of fistulas of purulent nature;
• severe pain of a permanent nature;
• itching;
• predisposition to cancer.

It is required to treat anal fissures even at the first manifestations in order to avoid complications.

Note. Cracks are especially dangerous for men, sincewith an anal fissurethe inflammatory process can affect the prostate gland and cause. That is why, if there is an anal fissure, it is desirable to cure it as soon as possible.Women do not have this risk. The medical forum can be read to find out other people's experiences with fissure therapy.

Cracks are a disease of the anus of the intestine, which is easily treatable in an adult and a child. For the correct and quick elimination of symptoms, you should contact a specialist for advice and selection of treatment. Usually, folk methods, ointments and suppositories are used to treat this kind of problems, and in some cases the diet is adjusted. In extreme cases, the crack is repaired by surgical incision. How to treat the lesion in a particular case, the specialist decides.

In unopened and simple cases, it is possible to treat an anal fissure at home. At the same time, the causes and treatment of cracks are inseparable: the entire type of therapy depends on the sources of the disease.

Did you like our article? Share with friends on social. networks or rate this post:

Rate:

(No ratings yet)

• How to cure barley on the eye quickly - in one day, in adults, children and pregnant women
• Glaucoma - why does it occur and how does the pathology manifest itself? Methods of treatment, prevention
• Colic in a newborn - signs and treatment. How to help the baby? Treatment with medicines, folk remedies
• Hormonal failure in women - how does it manifest itself? Causes and Treatments
• Meningitis in adults - how to identify and stop a dangerous disease in time?
• Nosebleed in an adult - why does it happen and how to stop it?
• Are you suffering from bloating and abdominal pain? Learn how to treat flatulence
• Symptoms and treatment of a fistula on the gums in a child with photo examples

Using these folk remedies, it was possible to quickly cure rectal fissures. These recipes are taken from the newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" and tested by readers on themselves.

Fissure of the anus - treatment with calendula and sea buckthorn oil
1 st. l. calendula pour 100 g of boiling water, bring to a boil, wrap and leave for 1 hour. Before going to bed, strain the infusion and add 2 tsp. sea ​​buckthorn oil. Make a microclyster with this mixture into the rectum, immediately close the hole with a cotton swab. Do this daily at night until complete recovery. (Recipes of the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2010, No. 3, p. 18,).

Anal fissure treatment with carrots
Grate 1 carrot, squeeze the juice. Wrap the resulting cake in gauze and apply to the sore spot at night. (Healthy lifestyle recipes 2010, No. 5, p. 31).

How to treat an anal fissure and hemorrhoids with an ice candle
Mix dry herbs: wormwood, tansy, plantain, chamomile, calendula, yarrow, celandine, oak bark, pine buds, birch leaf, birch buds, lingonberry leaf in equal proportions. You can mix not the whole set of herbs, but those that you could buy. Pour 1 cup of the collection with 1 liter of hot water and boil for 5 minutes. In a bag for making ice cubes (sold in the store), prepare ice candles. Candles can also be made in the fingers of a rubber glove. Candles put every day in the anus at night until complete recovery.
This recipe for the treatment of cracks and hemorrhoids was commented by Doctor of Medical Sciences Boikov V.P.: “This method of treating hemorrhoids allows the patient not only to prevent the development of the disease, but also in 99 cases out of 100 to avoid surgical intervention.” (2010, No. 7, p. 37).

How to Treat Anal Fissures and Hemorrhoids with Raspberry Leaf Tea
2 tbsp. l. crushed dry raspberry leaves pour 1 cup boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Strain, take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals. This tool helps to bring the rectum in order, and also reduces the level of cholesterol in the blood. (Healthy lifestyle recipes 2010, No. 14, p. 29).

Hemorrhoids and anal fissures - alternative treatment with garlic
This recipe has been tested on many people, it helps with hemorrhoids in 3 days, and if the disease is running, then in 10 days. But this folk recipe can be used only if there are no cracks in the rectum. And anal fissures are quickly treated by this method: dilute potassium permanganate in fresh urine to a slightly pink color. Lubricate the anus with this solution, if the cracks are deep, then douche. Then, when all the wounds in the anus have healed, you need to insert a clove of garlic lubricated with vegetable oil into the anus, change it from time to time.
The woman was scheduled for an operation for hemorrhoids, she used this folk remedy, after which the proctologist said that everything was fine with her and the operation was no longer needed. (Healthy lifestyle recipes 2009 No. 16 p. 10).

Another way to use garlic. This remedy can simultaneously treat cracks in the anus and hemorrhoids. Helps quickly and effectively. A woman has an ulcerated fissure in her rectum. They performed an operation on her, but after she caught a cold, both the hemorrhoids and the fissure reappeared. A friend gave her a recipe for effective treatment. It is necessary to heat a brick in the oven, put it in a bucket, pour chopped garlic on the brick, sit on the bucket, wrapping the edges with a cloth. Cover with a blanket on top. Sit until the garlic begins to brown and all of its juice has evaporated. Then wrap everything in the same hot blanket and lie down for 20-30 minutes. (Healthy lifestyle 2007 No. 13 p. 22).

Celandine treatment
The woman could not sit on a chair - it was very painful, she went to the surgeon, and he diagnosed a large rectal fissure. He prescribed her sitz baths with potassium permanganate. She decided that such baths were of little use, since the crack was deep inside. I decided to treat the crack with folk remedies. First, she gave herself a large enema with a weak infusion of celandine (2 bushes per 3 liters of water). After cleansing the intestines, she made a small therapeutic enema of the following composition: 1 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed celandine juice, 1.5 tbsp. l. water and 0.5 tsp. badger fat (can be replaced with castor oil). The treatment lasted a month. A month later, she was checked by a doctor, and the doctor said that the crack had healed. (Healthy lifestyle recipes 2009, No. 3, p. 9-10).

Ointment for the treatment of cracks
The woman was diagnosed with an anal fissure. She began to use various folk remedies: baths with a decoction of oak bark, sea buckthorn oil, enemas with urine. There were temporary improvements, but she could not completely cope with the disease. Once she read a recipe for a miracle ointment in which she immediately believed. I made an ointment, injected it into the anus. The crack was completely healed.
Here is the ointment recipe: take 100 g of butter, linseed oil, melted pork interior fat, beeswax, paraffin, tar, spruce resin, planed household soap, onion grated on a fine grater, honey, aloe, passed through a meat grinder, 1 tbsp . l pharmaceutical sulfur and half a pack of snuff. Mix everything, bring to a boil, boil for 5 minutes.
This ointment also treats abscesses, hangnails (2004, No. 5, p. 25).

Alternative treatment with salted fat
The woman had an anal fissure of the rectum, she was being prepared for surgery, but the doctor himself dissuaded her from being operated on. He advised me to find old, old yellow fat, clean it from salt, make a candle and insert it into the anus at night. The woman was treated daily for a month, and everything returned to normal. (2003, No. 13, p. 25).

Chamomile baths and potato candles
It was possible to cure a crack in the anus as follows: at first, the woman did sitz baths every evening (36-37 degrees) with chamomile infusion for 15-20 minutes (the basin with infusion was placed in a bath of hot water to maintain the desired temperature). After the bath, she inserted an anesthetic candle. After 10 baths, she began to heal the crack with potato candles - three times a day she inserted a fresh candle cut from potatoes. The duration of treatment is 3-4 months. (Healthy lifestyle recipes 2003, No. 15, p. 25-26).

Propolis suppositories for anal fissures and hemorrhoids
Melt 200 g of good butter in a water bath. Collect the foam and throw into the oil about 20 g of grated propolis. keep the mixture in a water bath for 10 minutes, stirring, then strain through a sieve. Store in the freezer. It is enough to make 1 suppository three times a night, as hemorrhoids pass. This recipe helped ten friends whom the author of the article advised this remedy for. Once he met a neighbor who was scheduled for surgery for a painful fissure in the rectum, and also recommended this recipe. Five days later I saw my neighbor - he was coming from a surgeon who could not find an anal fissure and canceled the operation. (2002, No. 19, p. 20).

Alternative treatment of rectal fissures with coniferous ointment
Collect pine or spruce needles away from the city at any time of the year. Buy 300 g of fresh butter. Prepare a cast-iron or clay pot for 1-2 liters. Do not take aluminum or enameled dishes. At the bottom we put oil with a layer of 1 cm, then 1 cm needles (whole or sheared), 1 cm oil on top, then needles. So fold until the oil runs out. Close the bowl with a lid, and cover with unleavened dough. Put in the oven and simmer over low heat for 24 hours with breaks of 2 hours: simmer 2 hours, 2 hours break. Then pull out the bowl, remove the burnt dough and strain the oil. The needles should turn black, the oil should be marsh-colored. When the oil hardens, it should harden like a stone. If the oil is less languishing, then it will be watery - it will be difficult to introduce it into the anus.
Apply this folk remedy at night: insert a piece of ointment in 1 cubic cm into the rectum. The oil immediately relieves pain and heals not only cracks, but also neighboring organs: the prostate, ovaries, bladder. If the disease is chronic, then apply this ointment for a long time, in courses: a month to treat, a week break. This ointment can also treat cracks in the hands and heels, hemorrhoids, herpes, eczema. (Healthy lifestyle recipes 2001, No. 6, p. 17).

Is it possible to use folk remedies for cracks in the anus? The methods of treatment that traditional medicine offers are certainly effective.

But we must remember that any means should be used along with medications, diet and other therapeutic measures.

Only with an integrated approach, cracks will begin to heal faster. If you use only folk remedies, then the disease will not go into remission, but will only worsen and cause complications.

Among folk remedies, sitz baths with herbs and mixtures for external use are considered the most effective. Even to accelerate the process of regeneration of rectal defects, you can use candles and compresses.

Sitz baths for anal fissure

An anus fissure is an extremely unpleasant defect. It brings a person daily discomfort. What are the symptoms and treatment of the defect? With cracks, the patient is constantly tormented by pain in the anal canal, burning, anal itching and bloody discharge from the anus. Treatment is medical or surgical.

In order to minimize the intensity of the clinical manifestations of anal fissure, it is customary to use sitz baths. This method of treatment is effective, but only subject to certain recommendations.

First, you need to remember that the water temperature should not exceed 37-38 degrees. Secondly, sitz baths should be taken no more than 20 minutes, but with a large frequency, that is, 2-3 times a day.

To treat a crack, you can use:

• Potassium permanganate. This tool is used both internally and externally. With an anal fissure, it is allowed to use potassium permanganate to prepare a sitz bath. To do this, add literally 10 drops of this product to warm water.
• Camomile tea. This tool can be prepared independently. To do this, you need 100 grams of dried chamomile and 2 liters of water. The ingredients must be mixed and boiled. Then the product must be cooled, strained, and added to a sitz bath.
• Oak bark. To prepare a decoction, you need to mix 20-30 grams of oak bark and a liter of purified water. The mixture must be boiled, and then cool and strain. It is enough to add 500 ml of the resulting drug to the bath.
• Cold bath with plantain. This remedy will help to quickly get rid of anal itching and burning. To prepare a bath, add 100-150 ml of plantain broth to cool water.

If the above ingredients are not at hand, then you can add 2-3 tablespoons of honey to warm water.

Homemade candles for anal fissures

To cope with the signs of rectal fissures, and improve the general condition of the patient, you can use rectal suppositories. They must be inserted into the anus immediately after a bowel movement.

In some cases, it is impossible to use traditional drugs. Candles of synthetic origin have their contraindications and side effects. That is why some patients prefer to use their own suppositories.

How to make candles? To do this, you need raw potatoes. From the vegetable you need to cut the suppository. The candle should not have sharp ends, otherwise, when using it, it will be possible to damage the rectum.

Raw potato suppositories should be administered rectally after a bowel movement. At the same time, homemade suppositories are strongly recommended to be lubricated with olive or sea buckthorn oil. 2-3 potato suppositories should be administered rectally per day. They must be removed from the anus 20 minutes after the introduction.

More traditional medicine recipes offer the use of lard candles. They are very easy to prepare. Suppositories are cut out of fat. It should have an elongated shape. Sharp edges are cut off.

It is necessary to introduce suppositories from lard 2-3 times a day. Moreover, it is recommended to do this after emptying the intestines. It is necessary to take out the candle 30 minutes after its introduction. It is necessary to treat anal fissures in this way for 1-2 weeks.

You can also use ice suppositories. To do this, you need to make a mold from cardboard, pour water into it, and put the product in the freezer for a day. Next, the sharp edges of the suppository are ground off, and the candle is inserted into the anus.

Ice candles will help to quickly eliminate pain, anal itching and burning.

Compresses and ointments for rectal fissures

If treatment is performed with folk remedies, you can diversify it with the use of compresses. To prepare a compress, you must first grate 1 carrot and 1 beetroot. Then pork bile must be added to the resulting mixture. The ratio of chopped vegetables to bile is approximately 3:1.

Next, the drug is placed on clean gauze. The compress must be applied to the anus for 15-20 minutes. You need to repeat the procedure at least two or three times a day. The duration of treatment is not limited.

Other good remedies for anal fissures are:

1. Compress with aloe juice. To prepare it, it is necessary to moisten a clean gauze bandage in aloe juice, and apply it to the inflamed area for 10-20 minutes.
2. Spruce resin ointment. For its preparation, you will need spruce resin, sheep fat and wax. The ratio of ingredients is 4:2:1. The resin is first filtered and boiled. Then sheep fat and wax are added to it. The mixture is boiled for another 10-15 minutes, after which it is cooled. Apply the ointment to the affected area 2-3 times a day.
3. Propolis ointment. For its preparation, you will need 10 grams of propolis (crushed) and 100 grams of butter. First you need to melt the butter, and then add propolis to it. The resulting mixture is brought to a boil and then cooled. Also, the drug must be filtered through a gauze bandage. Apply the ointment to the affected area 2-3 times a day.

If there is no desire to make an ointment, then olive or linseed oil can be applied to the affected area. This method of treatment is also quite effective.

Additional treatment measures for anal fissures

It has already been mentioned above that it is not enough to use exclusively folk remedies. In order to accelerate the process of regeneration of damaged tissues of the rectum, it is necessary to approach the treatment in a complex manner.

In order to stop the symptoms and improve epithelialization, it is customary to use rectal suppositories and ointments. Dosage and specific drugs are selected by the attending physician on an individual basis.

In addition to the use of medications, the patient needs:

• Stick to a diet. Balance is the key to successful treatment. In the presence of damage to the rectum, legumes, spices, spicy and fatty foods should be abandoned. Banned sweets, fresh pastries and alcohol.
• Avoid anal sex.
• Don't forget about hygiene. After each act of defecation, the anus should be washed with warm water. Toilet paper is highly discouraged.
• Try to move more. Constant sitting will negatively affect blood circulation in the pelvis.

If the above therapeutic measures do not help, then a sphincterotomy is performed. This operation involves excision of a rectal fissure along a plane within healthy tissues.

Fissure of the anus- a defect in the wall of the rectum, which has a linear or elliptical shape. On average, cracks are 1-1.5 cm long, 0.2-0.5 cm wide and 0.1-0.2 cm deep. The leading symptoms of anal fissure are: pain, spasm of the sphincter and bleeding from the rectum.

Anal fissure is a fairly common disease among all pathologies of the rectum, it ranks third after hemorrhoids and colitis. The incidence rate is from 9% to 15%. On average, an anal fissure is 20 cases per 1000 adults. Women suffer from this disease several times more often than men (except for gay men, in whom this percentage may be even higher). In general, the age of patients ranges from 20 to 60 years. Thus, more than half of patients suffering from anal fissure are people of working age (21-40 years).

Usually, a crack occurs on the coccygeal wall of the anus (85% -90%), less often in the area of ​​​​the anterior commissure (10-15%), and even more rarely two cracks occur simultaneously opposite each other on the anterior and posterior wall (about 1%). Such a high percentage of crack formation along the posterior wall is explained by the anatomical feature of this section of the rectum: 1) a special direction of the muscle bundles of the external sphincter in the form of the letter “U”, 2) deeper crypts (depressions between the folds), 3) less extensible muscles in the anteroposterior direction.

Anatomy of the rectum

The rectum is the final section of the large intestine, located after the sigmoid colon. The length of the rectum varies from 12 to 17 cm. The following sections of the rectum are distinguished: nadampular, ampullar and perineal (anal canal). The length of the last section is only 1.5 cm - 3 cm.
The anal canal is located under the muscle lifting the anus (m. Levator ani), below the pelvic diaphragm. At the border of the transition of the ampullar part into the anal canal, there is an anorectal line (dentate, scallop). 4 layers take part in the formation of the wall of the rectum: 1) the mucous membrane, 2) the muscularis mucosa, 3) the submucosa, 4) the muscular layer.

mucous membrane forms two types of folds in the rectum: longitudinal and transverse. Longitudinal folds are formed due to a well-defined submucosal layer, such folds are also called (Morgan's columns). Between such folds, depressions (crypts or Morgan's sinuses) are formed, mucus accumulates in them to facilitate the passage of feces. The number of such depressions varies from 6 to 12. The deepest of them is located on the back wall of the anal canal (up to 2 cm) - the most common site for anal fissures.
Longitudinal folds are located in the upper sections of the rectum, in an amount from 3 to 7. Due to the helical arrangement, the longitudinal folds contribute to the forward movement of the feces.

The course of treatment is 7-14 days