How to make a drip faster. The procedure for installing a dropper

Situations often arise when a cat needs an intravenous infusion of medication and the owners are faced with the problem of ignorance of this process and fear. The procedure is quite simple if you know the principles and let go of fear. First, you should know what a dropper is as such.

Types and structure of IV drips

The main instrument of any IV is a needle for insertion into the vein, to which the rest of the system is attached.

Needles are different in appearance and purpose.

There are various types needles are selected according to their intended purpose.

Types of IV needles

There are classic, “butterfly” and brownie.

Dropper kit

Dropper kit.

The kit includes a needle for taking the drug, which is inserted into a container with medicine or a bag.

And also present in the system intake chamber , which serves as a filter to separate oxygen from the liquid itself.
Plastic dispenser is an almost hollow rectangle with a rotating wheel inside to determine the rate of infusion - through drip or jet administration.
And also present rubber cannula , which serves for additional administration medications if necessary.
Connects the entire system latex tube , which serves as a conductor.
Additionally included in the package one more needle , which is inserted into the bottle next to the first one to provide air access so that the liquid can better fall into the tube. Bag systems are already equipped with similar function and an additional puncture is not needed, therefore, a second needle is not needed.

How to put an IV on a cat at home?

Before the procedure, you must wash your hands thoroughly.

For safe procedure It is necessary to adhere to some rules that will eliminate the risk of complications:

sterility of instruments, hands and surgical field;
reliable fastening;
holding temperature regime medicines;
air outflow adjustment;
smooth administration rhythm;
reliable fixation of the animal.

Basic principles

The bottle with the drug should be located at a height from the animal.

You cannot keep the system unpacked for a long time.
After unpacking, you should immediately begin the procedure.
The bag or bottle with the drug must be located at a significant elevation from the animal for normal access to the contents.
The liquid should be at room temperature.

Algorithm

The sampling needle is inserted into the stopper of the bottle, and a hole is pierced nearby with an additional needle for air.
The conductor tube should be clamped with a regulator and the rate of delivery of the medicine should be adjusted.
Next, you should squeeze the intake chamber several times so that the medicine gets into it.
The animal must be placed in a position convenient for the procedure and secured.
It is recommended to cut off the fur from the piercing site, shave it if necessary, and treat it with alcohol.
The puncture is made on the front limb, between the elbow joint and wrist. It is permissible to give an injection on hind limb, depending on the convenience of the system location and fixation of the animal.
It is necessary to tighten the rubber band slightly above the intended puncture site. If there is none, you can use a bandage and a medical clamp.
To fill the veins with blood, it is recommended to bend and straighten the cat’s limb at the elbow several times. The instrument should be inserted parallel to the limb, very slowly and carefully. A sign of a correct hit is the appearance of a slight appearance of blood in the tube.
Next, you should secure the catheter or needle with an adhesive plaster to the paw and ensure that the cat remains motionless. There should be no unusual bulges or redness at the puncture site. The skin should be smooth and natural in color.

The animal must be placed in a position comfortable for the procedure.

Removing the IV

After removing the drip, the animal may be lethargic, apathetic, and have a slow reaction.

After the procedure, the cat becomes lethargic for some time.

This state of affairs is quite understandable. internal pressure for about three hours. The cat may refuse to eat for some time, but must drink water . If your pet shows no interest in eating or drinking, contact your veterinarian immediately. Vomiting may occur after the procedure. If the vomit consists of residues undigested food- there is no need to panic, similar phenomenon quite acceptable. If bile, mucus or foam is present - immediate appeal to the clinic.

Video on how to put an IV on a cat

There are times when it is simply necessary to urgently place an IV at home. The only difference between a dropper and an injection is the larger volume of the drug. Thus, the medicine gradually enters the patient’s blood. But the question immediately arises: how to properly place an IV?

How to properly place an IV at home

The dropper should not be left unattended, because... Air can form in it, and its entry into the vein is extremely undesirable. Below are instructions on how to properly place an IV.

Instructions

To begin, tighten the tourniquet around your arm in the area above the elbow. It would not be amiss to ask the patient to make a couple of vigorous movements with the brush and fingers. This is necessary so that the veins “fill up”.
Hang the system so that the dropper is above your hand and at a distance of 1.5 meters from the floor.
Be sure to treat the puncture site with an antiseptic solution.
Before injection, make sure that the solution does not contain air. If there are air bubbles in it, be sure to eliminate them.
Next, insert the IV needle into the vein. Check that the needle has accurately entered the vein. From the end of the needle there should be venous blood dark red color. Fasten the needle well to the skin. This is necessary in order to avoid injury to the veins. Then open access to the drug. If you notice that air bubbles have entered the solution, you should reduce the flow of the drug.
During the procedure, carefully monitor the patient's condition. Remember that immediately after the IV drip you should not stand up suddenly, because... There may be dizziness. And after some medications you cannot get up for at least 30 minutes.
Once the medicine is gone, carefully close the IV and then remove the needle. If you have used a catheter, rinse it with distilled water, which is sold in every pharmacy. To perform this procedure, draw a couple of cubes of saline solution into the syringe. Then connect the syringe to the catheter, and inject the solution into the vein. After this, screw the cap onto the catheter, and apply a cotton swab with an alcohol solution to the puncture site.
However, remember that placing an IV is not such a big deal. light work, one might even say, jewelry. It requires special skills and knowledge, as well as trepidation and accuracy. That's why the best option will entrust this matter to experienced doctors with a “light hand”.

If for some reason you cannot install an IV at home, you can always invite a specialist to your home who will perform any medical service, including

There are special disposable systems for drip infusion. They consist of 2 plastic tubes: a long one for administering the medicine and a short one for introducing air into the bottle with the medicinal solution. At one end of the long tube there is a thick needle (sometimes made of hard plastic), at the other there is a coupling for attaching an injection needle. There is also a clamp on the tube. A thick needle is also attached to the short tube, and at the other end there is a dust filter. Today they also produce systems in which air enters the bottle through a special hole in a thick needle on a long tube.
Preparations for drip infusions are diluted in saline or 5% glucose solution. They are available in large bottles of 200, 400 and 500 ml. The stopper of such a bottle is made of rubber and covered with a metal plate on top. If the drug is released in dry form, it must first be dissolved. Remove the metal plate from the stopper of the solvent bottle and treat it with 70% ethyl alcohol and use a syringe to draw required quantity saline solution. After that, a saline solution is injected into a bottle with a dry preparation using a syringe, shaken until completely dissolved, taken away with a syringe and injected into a bottle with a saline solution.
After the drug is diluted in the required amount of saline or glucose solution, you need to open the packaging of the disposable drip infusion system. The clamp on the tube is closed so that it is completely compressed. A thick needle of a long tube is inserted into the stopper of the bottle with the drug. If the system does not have a short tube for air supply, you need to open the hole on the thick needle coupling. After which the bottle is turned over with the stopper down and secured on a special holder. Then you need to force out all the air from the long tube. To do this, open the clamp and allow medicinal solution fill the accumulator first and then the entire tube.
After the air is displaced, a sleeve with a needle is put on the tip of the tube, which is then inserted into the vein (see “ Intravenous injections"). It is important that the inserted needle does not rest against the wall of the vein and does not cause discomfort at the patient. If a person feels pain, you need to slightly change the position of the needle or put his elbow on a pad. Since the drip takes quite a long time, the patient must lie down. The needle is secured to the arm with a strip of tape and covered with a sterile napkin.
After the needle is secured, the clamp should be opened slightly so that the liquid drips at the desired speed.
The clamp is closed before all the fluid leaves the tube and enters the vein. Then the needle is removed and the injection site is clamped with a cotton swab.

Contents of the article:

Athletes rarely go to medical institutions for help with insertion various drugs. While learning how to give injections is quite simple, the situation with IVs is different. Sometimes there is a need to carry out infusion therapy, but cannot use the services of an experienced medical professional. There is nothing left but to do everything yourself. Today we will try to tell you in as much detail as possible how a bodybuilder can install an IV at home.

First of all, you have to remember the procedure. Of course, the best option would be to contact a professional. Droppers are now actively used for intravenous administration various medications, for example, vitamins. Thanks to drip administration, the active ingredient of the substance is quickly absorbed and the risk of complications in the digestive system is completely eliminated.

How a bodybuilder can install an IV at home - features of the procedure

Whatever drug you need to administer by drip, we recommend that you consult a doctor. Infusion therapy is considered gentle, but it also has a number of contraindications. This should always be kept in mind. Most often, athletes use IVs to administer vitamins. However, situations in life are different, and it does not matter what drug you are going to administer.

One of the main advantages of infusion therapy is 100% absorption of the medication and you are in short terms you will feel the effect of its work. An experienced person can quickly install an IV and at the same time, it is guaranteed that no problems will arise. Otherwise, there is a high risk of damage to the vein. If the drug used does not enter the bloodstream, it accumulates under the skin. Appears in this place small bump and a burning sensation occurs.

What types of IVs are there?

The type of infusion therapy depends on the solution of the drug used:

Detoxifying- designed to speed up the processes of disposal of various toxins. They are actively used for alcohol and other types of poisoning, as well as in the treatment of ailments of an infectious nature.
Restorative- necessary for recovery normal operation internal organs and saturating the body with glucose.
Antianemic- used in case of loss of strength to administer iron-containing preparations or general strengthening solutions. Most often they are needed during the recovery period after serious illnesses or to strengthen the immune system.
Anticholesterol- help prevent the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system. The main task of this type of IV is to restore the balance of lipoprotein compounds and lipid metabolism.
Cosmetology- the action is aimed at restoring the nail plates, skin and hair. They are quite actively used to slow down the aging process.

How a bodybuilder can install an IV at home - rules of procedure

So we have come to the answer to the main question of today's conversation - how can a bodybuilder install an IV at home? In order for infusion therapy to be as effective as possible and not cause harm to the body, you have to adhere to certain rules.

Preparation for the procedure

First of all, it is necessary to think about where the patient will be placed and decide on the method of attaching the vessel with the medication. IN medical institutions For this purpose, special racks are used. At home, it is quite possible to make do with improvised means. You must remember that the container with the solution must be securely fastened.

Preparing instruments for the procedure

The dropper can be easily purchased at the pharmacy. It is a tube equipped with a clamp. The speed of delivery of the solution to the body depends on the width of the tube. The most commonly used dropper standard sizes. In addition, you need to purchase a patch and a special tourniquet. You also need to properly prepare the solution with the medication:

Prepare a device for hanging the container with the drug.
After washing your hands thoroughly, put on disposable rubber gloves.
Open the bottle with the solution, having previously treated the rubber cap with an alcohol solution.
Open the package containing the syringe and assemble it.
Open the container with the medication and, drawing it into a syringe, inject it into the bottle with the solution.

The next step is to assemble the soma dropper:

Remove the instrument from its packaging.
The regulator wheel must be moved to its extreme position to block the flow of solution.
Find the end of the dropper with the needle.
Insert it into the cap of the bottle with the solution.
The bag with the dropper contains another needle, which must be inserted next to the first one into the cap of the bottle.
Find the system extension, it should be cylindrical in shape and press it firmly two or three times. This part of the system is designed to control the rate of drug administration and after your manipulations it should be filled to the middle with solution.
Place the free end of the system back into the packaging.
Move the dispenser wheel up.
The solution should fill the entire system.
As soon as liquid starts to come out of the free end, lower the wheel down.
Carefully inspect the system to ensure there is no air in it. To do this, use the dispenser wheel to drain a small amount of solution containing air bubbles from the dropper.
Insert the free end of the device into the second needle.

Installation of a dropper

During infusion therapy, the patient is in mandatory should be in a supine position. If necessary, place pillows under your head. We recommend placing a towel at hand. Using a special tourniquet, clamp the vein in the area just above elbow joint. After treating the injection site with an alcohol solution, carefully insert the needle at an angle of 30 degrees. Free your hand from the tourniquet, and be sure to cover the puncture site with a band-aid, thereby securing the needle. This will avoid damage to the vein and skin, as well as reduce the risk of pathogenic microorganisms entering the body.

Particular attention must be paid to sterility during infusion therapy. Be sure to wash your hands with soap, and all actions with the dropper must be carried out using rubber disposable gloves. The rate at which the solution enters the vein is controlled using a special wheel, which is equipped with all types of droppers.

When all the solution has been injected, turn off its supply and carefully remove the needle from the vein. Treat the puncture site with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol solution. The patient must bend his arm at the elbow joint to stop the bleeding faster. As a result, the risk of bruising is dramatically reduced. Experts recommend inserting an IV into the bend of the elbow joint or palm. In these places, the veins are better visible, and it will be easier for you to accurately insert the needle.

We have already briefly talked about the method of installing an IV, but if you are performing the procedure for the first time, you should probably learn about this process in as much detail as possible:

After securing the tourniquet to the arm, the patient should clench his palm into a fist and place it on a hard surface. Feel the largest and most visible vein, then treat the intended injection site with an alcohol solution.
To install the system in working position, you must thumb With your left hand, press the vein just below the puncture site. With your right hand, take the needle and insert it into the vein. Be sure to secure the needle with tape.
When the needle is inserted, a small amount of venous blood should appear from its second end.
To select the optimal solution flow rate, slowly lower the control wheel. If air bubbles appear in the bottle, the speed must be reduced.

When the procedure is completed, the patient should lie down for some time. Also, during the administration of the drug, you should monitor it to monitor the body's reaction to the drug.

You must remember that only a specialist can determine required quantity procedures. If you do not have such information, we recommend placing an IV only once. This will allow you to avoid overdose, which could lead to various problems with health.

If you are looking for an answer to the question of how a bodybuilder can install an IV at home, then you are probably wondering which arm is best to inject the solution into? It will be more convenient for right-handers to do this on the right, and for left-handers, accordingly, on the left. This increases the likelihood of correctly inserting the needle into the vein and reduces the risk of skin injury.

Most often, the IV is placed in the arm, but if the veins are poorly visible on it, then an option with the leg is also possible. In addition, a dropper should be placed in the lower extremities for thrombophlebitis of the hands. Although it is generally accepted that this procedure It is not difficult; it requires a certain amount of knowledge. In addition, we recommend that you consult a doctor to determine required dosage drug.

What drugs are most often used in sports for infusion therapy?

Athletes most often use several basic and auxiliary drugs. Let's look at them in more detail:

Amino acids- used to replenish the pool of amines, which speeds up the recovery process. Among the drugs, we note Infezol 100 and aminosol neo.
Glucose- improves the functioning of the heart muscle and blood vessels, and also somewhat speed up the processes of toxin disposal in the liver.
Electrolyte solution- most often used after hard training in the hot season. For this purpose, Ringer's solution is used, which can be administered once or twice during the week.
Actovegin- primarily used to speed up recovery processes after injury. It should be noted that the cost of the drug is quite high, and not every bodybuilder can use it. It can be replaced with insulin, but Actovegin is preferable.
Riboxin- improves myocardial performance and has a positive effect on coronary circulation. Experts in the field sports medicine not recommended to use this drug during anabolic cycles, so as not to reduce the effectiveness of Riboxin.

How to install an IV yourself, see below:

In such a situation, when it is not possible to use the services of a medical professional, but infusion therapy is necessary, you can carry out the procedure yourself.

How to place an IV at home correctly? How to quickly learn how to perform a procedure without having a medical education? To do this you need to comply a certain sequence actions.

Please note that in the absence of experience in infusion therapy, resorting to self-medication is unacceptable. Need for intravenous infusion medicines Only a doctor can determine it, and a nurse with experience can perform the procedure.

IVs are widely used for intravenous administration of medications, saline, or vitamins. drip path the entry of any substances into the body allows them to be absorbed faster and eliminates the likelihood of developing complications from the gastrointestinal tract.

Features of the procedure

Before you put an IV on yourself, you need to go to the doctor and get examined. The specialist will prescribe a series of laboratory tests.

Despite the fact that infusion therapy is gentle, it has a number of indications and contraindications that should never be overlooked.

Most often, the need for home drips arises to remove hangover syndrome, to saturate the body with vitamins and for the purpose of antibacterial therapy.

In some cases there is a need to drip administration saline solution, which is sufficient effective measure when the body is dehydrated.

The medicine or vitamins used are 100% absorbed when administered intravenously. The effect of the procedure is noticeable almost instantly.

People who have the skills to conduct infusion therapy can quickly put loved ones and themselves back on their feet.

If there are no skills in performing infusion therapy, then there is high probability is that when a puncture is made it will be damaged skin and the vein is injured.

This will lead to the fact that the injected drug does not enter the bloodstream, but accumulates under the skin. This will appear small bump in the area where the needle is inserted, which will cause a severe burning sensation.

Types of infusion therapy depend on the solution used:

Sequence of procedure and necessary equipment

How to place an IV correctly? In order for infusion therapy to bring only benefit and no harm, certain recommendations should be followed during the procedure:

A prerequisite for installing an IV is sterility. Before carrying out the procedure, you need to wash your hands with soap and wear disposable sterile gloves.

You can regulate the rate at which the solution enters the vein using a special wheel, which is found in all drip devices without exception.

After all the medicine has been administered, you need to turn off the supply of the solution and remove the needle from the vein. Place a cotton swab soaked in medical alcohol on the puncture site.

The patient should hold it tightly with his arm bent at the elbow.. This will help stop the bleeding faster and prevent the possibility of bruising.

Give yourself an IV yourself

Only a doctor can determine how many IVs can be placed in a row.

If a preliminary consultation is not possible, then the solution should be administered once. This eliminates the possibility of overdose, which can lead to adverse reactions and complications.

Which arm is the IV placed in? If you perform the procedure on yourself, it is better to insert a needle right hand for right-handed people, and left for left-handed people. This increases the likelihood that the needle will hit the vein exactly and not injure the skin.

When administering infusion therapy to another person, you can place an IV in either arm, because it does not matter.

Is it possible to put an IV in the leg? This option for administering the drug is possible if the veins on upper limbs poorly visible. Indications for administering the solution intravenously in the area lower limbs is thrombophlebitis of the venous structures in the arms.

In order to place an IV, you do not need to have medical education. It is important to consult your doctor first to the right choice medicine and calculation of dosages.

To carry out the procedure correctly, you must first study the sequence of actions and purchase all necessary tool. Please note that by placing an IV on yourself or another person, you take responsibility for the consequences.

That is why it is best to seek help from medical worker who has all the necessary skills.

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All information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a guide to action. Before using any product, ALWAYS consult your physician. The site administration is not responsible for the practical use of recommendations from articles.

How to install a drip
How to drill a bottle
What is a dropper for?

- tripod;
- a bottle of medicine;
- ampoules with drugs;
- syringe;
- 70 degree alcohol;
- sterile gloves;
- scissors;
- adhesive plaster;
- infusion system;
- cotton wool;
- tourniquet;
- small pillow;
- sterile napkin.

DIY dropper crafts

syringes, cotton wool, disinfectant solution, necessary medications, bandage, scissors.

After wiping the rubber cap of the solution bottle, insert a needle into it from the dropper system until it stops. Stick an air needle nearby and remove the cap from it.

System for intravenous administration of the drug, disposable diaper.

where to make an IV