Interesting facts about the skeleton. Interesting facts about the skeleton, bones and teeth

Today there are few people (among those who are friends with the Internet) who would not have heard of such a specialist as an SMM manager. However, only a few will be able to answer the question "who is he and what does he do?" And even among employers who post vacancies about the search for this "fashionable" professional, there is no clearly defined understanding of the tasks and responsibilities of an SMM specialist. However, this does not prevent them from conducting interviews and hiring people responsible for promotion in social networks, and from applicants to call themselves experts in this field and put forward requests that sometimes shock even generous "salaries". So who is he, this unpredictable and so necessary SMM manager in our time?

SMM and SMO - what's the difference?

Before talking about the profession itself and its representatives, let's first deal with this: what is SMM? how is it different from SMO? what role do these components play in promoting the site/product/company on the Internet?

If compared with SEO, then SMO is work directly "on" and "with" the site (internal optimization), and SMM is activity outside of it (external optimization) or marketing in in social networks.

The essence of SMM activity

It is aimed at promoting goods and services posted on the site, in social networks, on forums and blogs in order to make them recognizable and thereby attract targeted visitors - consumers, customers, etc.

SMM is often confused with SMO. However, these two are absolutely different directions works designed to achieve one goal - brand promotion. Unlike SMO, marketing in social networks does not involve any work directly with the company's website, its content, transformation and optimization. All work is carried out on the external site and consists in communicating with a potential audience, attracting new subscribers and future customers to the site, as well as smoothing out conflicts that arise around the company/brand/product through competent responses to negative reviews/comments.

Thus, we can say that SMM is effective tool creating a positive image of the company or product, allowing as soon as possible communicate information about it active work in social networks.

SMM specialist and the limits of his responsibility

Now, having some understanding of the essence of SMM activities, we can move on to a discussion of the specialists who carry it out. What should be the ideal applicant for this position, what knowledge and skills to possess and, finally, what are the main ones in the company?

Let's start with the fact that the profession is relatively new and is not yet fully understood by both employers and job seekers in this field. That is why today there are a huge number of such different and often contradictory opinions and ideas regarding the limits of responsibility of the SMM manager. So, for example, he should not be engaged in one-time advertising and PR campaigns (this is the responsibility of PR and Internet advertising specialists) or drafting proposals, maintaining a client (this is the immediate task of an account manager).

An SMM manager is a specialist who is responsible for managing social networks. His duty is to achieve specific goals set for the commercial platform (groups, pages, blogs) by communicating with the target audience in the virtual space. At the same time, the tasks can be different: sales, increasing brand awareness and remembering the product, improving the company's image, etc.

Thus, there are two main areas of work of a social media manager:

• attracting and increasing the audience (subscribers);
• work with the involved audience (communication, answering questions / comments / working with negative reviews).

What does an SMM manager do during the day?

Given the above, it is interesting to know how the working day of an SMM specialist goes? In order for its work to be effective, it is important to properly organize it. So, during the day, the SMM manager needs:

What is he, an SMM specialist? Qualities required of a professional

Agree, the above tasks cannot be called easy and, of course, not everyone who calls himself an "SMM manager" will be able to do them. What professional and personal qualities should a candidate for this "proud title" possess?

Besides, good specialist must also be technically savvy, own social media tools. So, it will not be superfluous to understand analytics and SEO, programming, understand (at least on basic level) social media API.

Why should you "want" to become a professional in the field of SMM?

Today, it is not so often to meet such a comprehensively developed SMM manager in his field. Vacancies, meanwhile, are increasingly appearing on popular job search sites. If you are someone who dreams of a career in the field of social Internet marketing, then re-read the article and evaluate the quality of your knowledge, skills and abilities. Weak spots you can always develop, pump up and build up, the main thing is to have a desire and not be lazy. However, the salary of an SMM manager is one of the incentives to become a real pro and get into good company as this specialist. In some areas, the remuneration of SMM workers reaches the level of 100 thousand rubles or more. Therefore, if you feel the strength in yourself - go for it!

1. Male and female skeleton: what is the difference? In fact, there is no significant difference. Some bones differ only slightly in length and size. For example, female rib cage already male, and the pelvis is wider. Men are more pronounced brow ridges, and in women, as a rule, the bones of the limbs are shorter and thinner.

2. The smallest and lightest bone in the human skeleton is located in the middle ear. auditory bone stirrup, or stirrup has a mass of 2.5 milligrams and a size of 3-4 millimeters.

3. In turn, the longest bone - femoral. It is about 27% of overall growth person. In addition, the femur is considered one of the most durable (along with the tibia).

4. The legendary American stuntman Evel Knievel set a record that hardly anyone wants to break. By 1975, Knievel had endured a total of 433 fractures. Fortunately, by the 80s, the stunt performer successfully completed his career and lived a fairly long life.

5. The most common disease affecting the human skeleton is osteoporosis. This disease is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and increased fragility bones. According to the WHO, in Europe, mortality from fractures associated with osteoporosis outnumber deaths from cancer.

6. The only bone that is not attached to the skeleton (that is, it does not communicate with the skeleton in any way, but grows into the muscle layer) is hyoid bone.

7. It is considered normal in an adult the mass of the skeleton is 15-18% off total weight body.

8. Are you anything heard about Gorham's disease? This is a congenital ailment that was first described only in 1954. mysterious and rare disease characterized by proliferation of blood vessels, which leads to the destruction of bone tissue; exact reasons The causes of Gorham's disease are still unknown to science.

9. It is generally accepted that there are 206 bones in the body of an adult. However, huge amount people have "anomalies" and their own characteristics, therefore exact number bones are very individual and is uncountable.

Interesting Facts about the human skeleton. Oddly enough, it is not always possible to indicate the exact number of bones in the human skeleton. First, it is somewhat different different people. Approximately 20% of people have abnormalities in the number of vertebrae. One in every twenty people has an extra rib, and men have an extra rib about 3 times more common than women. Secondly, the number of bones changes with age: over time, some bones fuse together, forming tight sutures. Therefore, it is not always clear how to count the bones. For example, the sacrum clearly consists of five fused vertebrae. Count it as one or five? Therefore, reputable manuals carefully indicate that a person has "somewhat more than 200 bones."

But let's see why we need a skeleton.

Basic functions of the skeleton

1. Support. The skeleton serves as a rigid, compression-resistant framework for the body. It helps the body to maintain a certain shape, providing support for all its mass, counteracting the force of gravity and lifting the body off the ground. This makes it easier to move on land. The internal organs are fixed and suspended from the skeleton.

2. Protective. The human endoskeleton (internal skeleton) protects internal organs. The cranium provides protection for the brain and sensory organs (vision, smell, balance and hearing), the spine - protection spinal cord, and the ribs and sternum protect the heart, lungs and large blood vessels.

3. Locomotion. The skeleton, built of rigid material, serves as the site of muscle attachment. When muscles contract, parts of the skeleton work as levers, and this leads to various movements. If you have problems with the spine, check out the article How to fix your posture.

15 interesting facts about the skeleton

1. Bones are the only solid material in our body. They are as strong as steel, but three times lighter than steel. If the human skeleton were steel, then the body weight would reach 180-240 kg.

2. The skeleton of a baby consists of 350 bones that gradually fuse together. Only 206 bones remain in the adult human skeleton.

3. Immediately after birth, all the bones of a newborn are very soft and flexible. If the bones were not like that, then the baby could not be born.

4. There are 26 bones in each human foot.

5. Living bone contains: 50% water, 12.5% organic matter, 21.8% inorganic matter, and 15.7% fat.

6. Bones are a composition minerals. They contain 98% of all inorganic elements of the body: calcium 99% (about 1200 g), phosphorus 87% (530 g), magnesium 58% (11 g). These are the main substances, but there are also copper, zinc, aluminum, barium, silicon, fluorine and others - up to 30 in total.

7. The skull is not the only bone that covers the human brain. It consists of 29 bones connected by sutures.

8. If a person begins to gain weight, then the main supporting bone of the leg - the femur - can bend or bend. To prevent this from happening, this bone also becomes thicker.

9. If a person lies in a hospital bed for a long time, the bone loses about 50% of calcium. There is a restructuring in its structure, and it can become thinner.

10. When athletes train their muscles, their bones "train" too. Workouts and physical exercise strengthen them. The greater the load on the bones and muscles surrounding it, the stronger it is.

11. In bone tissue Billions of cells “work” throughout life, among which cells-destroyers and cells-restorers are distinguished.

12. The smallest bones in the human skeleton are auditory ossicles- a hammer, a forger and a stirrup. Unlike the rest of the bones, these three do not change with age. In a newborn baby, they are already developed to perfection. Also, these bones are the lightest in the human skeleton. The mass of each of them is 0.02 g.

13. The human skeleton is completely renewed every three months.

14. Bones are 2.5 times stronger than granite, and the elasticity of bones is higher than that of oak.

15. Femur is the longest bone in the skeleton, it is 1/4 of the length of the body of an adult, withstands a pressure load of 1500 kg.

could make up a whole chapter in the Guinness Book of Records. Among them there are champions who can surprise any skeptic. In addition to the fact that bones protect internal organs and form a skeleton to which muscles and ligaments are attached, due to which a person performs various movements, leukocytes and erythrocytes are produced in them. For 70 years of life, they supply the body with 650 kg of erythrocytes and 1 ton of leukocytes.

1. Each person has an individual number of bones. Not a single academician can answer exactly how many of them are in the body. The fact is that some people have "extra" bones - the sixth finger, cervical ribs, besides, with age, the bones are able to grow together and enlarge. At birth, a baby has over 300 bones, which makes it easier for him to pass through birth canal. Over the years, small bones grow together, and in an adult there are more than 200 of them.
2. Bones not white color . The natural color of the bones has tones of a brown palette from beige to light brown. In the museum, you can often find white specimens, this is achieved by their purification and digestion.

   

3. Bones are the only solid material in the body. They are stronger than steel, but much lighter than steel. If we consisted of steel bones, then the weight of the skeleton reached 240 kg.

   

4. The longest bone in the body is the femur. It makes up ¼ of the entire human height and is able to withstand a pressure load of up to 1500 kg.

   

5. The femur grows in breadth. When weight is gained, it thickens, which allows it not to bend or break under the weight of a person's weight.

   

6. The smallest and lightest bones - auditory - anvil, hammer, stirrup. Each of them weighs only 0.02 g. These are the only bones that do not change their size from birth.

   

7. The strongest is the tibia. It is the bones of the legs that hold the record for strength, since they not only have to withstand the weight of the owner, but also carry it from place to place. Tibia for compression can withstand up to 4 thousand kg, while the femoral up to 3 thousand kg.

   

8. The most fragile bones in humans are the ribs. The 5–8 pair do not have connecting cartilage, so even with a moderate impact, they can break.

   

9. The most "bony" part of the body - the hands along with the wrists. It consists of 54 bones, thanks to which a person plays the piano, smartphone, writes.

   

10. Children don't have kneecaps . In a child under 3 years old, instead of a cup, there is soft cartilage, which hardens over time. This process is called ossification.

    

11. extra edge common anomaly in people. Every 20th person grows an extra pair. An adult usually has 24 ribs (12 pairs), but sometimes one or more pairs of ribs grow from the base of the neck, which are called cervical. In men, this anomaly occurs 3 times more often than in women. Sometimes it causes health problems.

    

12. Bones are constantly updated. Bone renewal occurs continuously, so it has both old and new cells at the same time. On average, it takes 7-10 years to completely update. Over the years, the process slows down, which affects the condition of the bones. They become brittle and thin.

    

13. Hyoid bone - autonomous. Each bone is connected to other bones, forming a complete skeleton, except for the hyoid. It has a horseshoe shape and is located between the chin and thyroid cartilage. Thanks to the hyoid, palatine bones and jaws, a person speaks and chews.

    

14. The most broken bone is the clavicle. According to WHO statistics, thousands of people deal with her fracture every day. various professions and lead different lifestyles. Often, with difficult childbirth, a newborn child gets a fracture of the clavicle.

    

15. Eiffel Tower "prototype" tibia . The head of the tibia is covered with miniature bones. They are located in a strict geometric sequence, which allows it not to break under the weight of the body. Eiffel built his tower in Paris by analogy with the structure of a bone. Interestingly, even the angles match between the supporting structures.