The first signs of a cold appeared, what to do. What should be done at the first symptoms of a cold? Antiseptic throat solutions

Colds respond well to treatment in the early stages. If you ignore the first symptoms of a cold, the disease progresses rapidly.

Lost time

But did you know that a cold can be cured in 1-2 days, if you catch it in time? Unfortunately, we always ignore the first symptoms of colds. We are so burdened with our own affairs that there is simply no time physically for a cold that tries to take control of your body. But delaying treatment only exacerbates the situation.

As you know, the common cold is a viral disease. When viruses enter the respiratory tract, our immune system begins to resist, which, in fact, leads to the development of an inflammatory process, which is expressed in nasal congestion, sore throat, sneezing and other symptoms. If you don’t help your body at this stage, then at some point the viruses will “break through the defenses” and occupy larger territories, which will worsen the symptoms and complicate the treatment process. Therefore, in order not to complicate the situation, it is necessary to act promptly, and eliminate the disease already at the first symptoms. There are many ways to treat this ().

Take a break

If you have a cold, it is advisable to take time off from work for 1-2 days. Believe me, this is a justified sacrifice, because otherwise you will have to take sick leave for a week. At home, ensure sufficient air humidification (it is best to use humidifiers), and also regularly ventilate the room in which you are.

Plentiful drink for a cold

When you have a cold, you need to drink plenty of fluids. Viral and bacterial infections lead to intoxication of the body. Toxins are excreted through sweat and urine. Therefore, drinking plenty of water will speed up the detoxification process and allow you to cope with the disease much faster. In addition, a sufficient intake of fluid in the body maintains the hydration of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and contributes to a better separation of sputum and mucus. As a drink, you can use herbal teas, chicken broth, compotes and other non-alcoholic drinks. Best of all, the body absorbs a liquid that has body temperature, so drinks should not be hot, but warm.

Vitamin C: truth and myths

Many of us have heard about the healing properties of vitamin C, especially for colds. Indeed, when we get sick, the consumption of ascorbic acid in the body increases slightly. As you know, vitamin C is necessary for the production of interferon - a complex of proteins with antiviral activity. However, additional intake of vitamin C often does not have any positive effect on the body. In order to fully satisfy the body's needs for vitamin C (even during a cold), it will be enough to eat foods rich in this vitamin: sauerkraut, rosehip infusion, citrus fruits.

Rinse and rinse again

One of the first symptoms of a cold is a sore throat. If you ignore this sign, then over time, a cough and severe sore throat may appear. Therefore, in order not to bring the matter to bronchitis and other serious complications, it is necessary to carry out frequent gargling. For rinsing, you can use a decoction of chamomile or a salt solution (1/2 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water). This procedure is desirable to carry out every 1-2 hours.

Mobilization of immunity

Any viral infection (including the common cold) will go as far as our body allows it to. A strong immune system will resist viruses and bacteria in every possible way, throwing "divisions" of specific immune cells into the fight against alien invaders. The course of the disease and the timing of recovery largely depend on the state of immunity. Therefore, at the first sign of a cold, the patient should help the immune system in every possible way so that it can better cope with its direct duties.

To date, there are many different immunomodulatory agents, the action of which is aimed at increasing the body's resistance to infections. Among these drugs there are preparations of plant and synthetic origin. Naturally, preference should be given to natural preparations in view of their safety and mildness of action on the body. One of these is Esberitox, a German herbal preparation with a pronounced immunomodulatory effect. The active components of Esberitox are:

extracts of the roots of Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea pallida - have a stimulating effect on phagocytosis and increase nonspecific immunity;
extract of rhizomes of dyeing baptisia - enhances the production of B-lymphocytes and promotes the development of a rapid immune response;
extract of young shoots and leaves of thuja - has a pronounced antiviral effect.

Taking Esberitox at the first symptoms of a cold will shorten the recovery period by an average of 3 days! The drug is completely natural, its safety is confirmed by a number of clinical studies. Esberitox can be taken by children from 4 years old, it does not contain any flavorings, preservatives and dyes.

Microbes and viruses can be found everywhere, they are found in large numbers in the subway, offices and even at home. Decreased immunity in cold weather causes the onset of a cold. When signs of a respiratory disease appear, treatment should be started. What to take at the first symptoms of a cold?

What is a cold

When the body is hypothermia, pathogens easily penetrate the body. This state activates the bacteria that are in a dormant state. In everyday life, a cold is a disease that is caused by hypothermia.

Other causes of the disease include:

Prolonged stay in unventilated areas.
Diseases of a chronic nature.
Sedentary lifestyle.

Colds include ARVI, acute respiratory infections, herpes and others. Before starting pathology therapy, it is necessary to determine the type of infection.

Signs of the disease

Any catarrhal disease begins with the pathogen getting into the nose. It penetrates with inhalation of air, with direct contact with the oral mucosa with infected household items, with fingers, with kisses.

The first place where the virus enters is the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Therefore, immediately after infection, a person feels a tickle in the throat and tickling in the nose.

Other signs include:

Dry cough.
Rhinitis.
Lachrymation.
Elevated temperature.
General malaise and chills.

If these symptoms occur, treatment should begin immediately.

Therapy should be started as soon as the first symptoms of the disease are detected. The main conditions for recovery include the observance of complete rest. The most effective methods of treating a cold can be suggested by a specialist. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics in case of a bacterial infection and fever. In other cases, they will not bring any benefit.

What are the effective remedies for the first symptoms of a cold to apply? You can fight the symptoms of a cold in the following ways:

The use of a significant amount of liquid.
The use of folk remedies (infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs).
Gargling.
Carrying out inhalations.
Taking antipyretic drugs. Paracetamol is especially effective at the first symptoms of a cold.

With the available methods of treating the disease, only a doctor can prescribe the most effective ones. Sometimes patients want to find excellent medicines on their own, but they cannot prevent the development of pathology. In such cases, you need to drink more, take vitamins and antipyretics. Thanks to these tools, you can increase immunity and eliminate the manifestation of the disease.

During the period of illness, the diet must be saturated with fresh vegetables and fruits. Meals are best cooked lightly so that the body gets more energy to fight the virus.

First aid

What to do at the first sign of a cold? Initially, it is necessary to measure the body temperature, if it exceeds 37.5 degrees, then soaring the legs and doing other thermal procedures is prohibited. It is not recommended to use warming ointments and rubbing, because they will have a negative effect on the body. When a fever occurs:

observe bed rest;
make compresses on the hands, forehead and calves;
drink raspberry tea.

What to take at the first symptoms of a cold? Drinking antipyretics immediately from the onset of the disease is not recommended, so as not to interfere with the body in the fight against infection. At a temperature of 38 degrees, which does not subside during the day, you need to contact a specialist to avoid a complicated course of the disease. If this cannot be done, then it is simply necessary to take medications that relieve fever at this time.

Medicines

How to treat a cold? When the first symptoms of a cold occur, doctors prescribe the following remedies: symptomatic, and affecting the immune system. The first group of drugs includes "Paracetamol", "Analgin" and antihistamine drugs ("Pheniramine", "Promethazine"). Antivirals include:

Interferons. Taken to prevent the reproduction of viruses in the patient's body. They allow you to recover faster from colds and SARS. These include "Viferon", "Grippferon".
Interferon inductors with similar properties. These are "Amiksin", "Immust".
Neuraminidase inhibitors, which are capable of inhibiting the virus. These include Relenza and Tamivir.
Herbal remedies. They increase immunity and inhibit viruses and bacteria.

If a patient has nasal congestion, it is best for him to use vasodilators. It can be drops "Galazolin" and "Sanorin".

All drugs should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor when there are direct indications for taking them.

Antibiotics

What pills should be taken at the first symptoms of a cold? In inflammatory processes and serious infections, synthetic and semi-synthetic agents that inhibit cell growth have proven their effectiveness. To remove the symptoms of a viral infection, antibiotics will not be able to. Specialists prescribe them when an inflammatory process occurs. The most effective antibiotics include Zinnat, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Ospamox.

This method of therapy is suitable for patients who are diagnosed with a severe cough and sore throat. Antibiotics can be drunk by patients on their own, but under the supervision of specialists. The course of therapy is 5-7 days. If the drug does not have the desired effect, then the treatment is interrupted, and another drug is prescribed after a second examination.

Inhalations

To effectively cure a runny nose and cough, it is necessary to inhale medicines in a vaporous and gaseous state.

How to do inhalation at the first symptoms of a cold? They can be carried out at home on the basis of a decoction of medicinal chamomile or sea salt. The procedure should not provoke a headache in the patient. If it is difficult for him to endure all the manipulations, then it is best to stop them. You can use the following recipe for inhalation:

eucalyptus, juniper or camphor oil (10-20 drops) per liter of water;
a mixture of onion and garlic juice;
boiled potatoes with peel.

Inhalations can be done only if there is no high temperature.

Folk remedies

In the absence of antipyretics or vasodilators, herbs can be used to reduce the symptoms of SARS or influenza.

What folk remedies for the first symptoms of a cold should be used? The most common recipe includes tea with honey or a spoonful of medicinal herbs, the temperature of the drink should be 40-45 degrees.

Treatment of a cold is carried out with the use of an infusion of medicinal herbs. In this case, it is necessary to observe the dosage. Sometimes after taking a medicinal drink, the patient develops an allergy. Therefore, herbal treatment is prohibited.

The following plants can help with a cold: chamomile, licorice root, lemon balm, eucalyptus, aloe, St. John's wort.

What to drink at the first symptoms of a cold? Among the effective means of traditional medicine are:

Honey with cognac. Dissolve in hot tea a spoonful of both components. Drink a drink before going to bed, preferably in small sips.
Salt rinse. To eliminate pain in the throat, it is necessary to prepare a solution. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of water. Rinse at least 6 times a day.

Using medicinal and folk remedies in combination, you can achieve a quick result in the treatment of colds.

Bed and drinking regimen

More than 75% of the population prefer to stay at work rather than keep a state of rest. Due to the additional load on the body, the disease begins to progress, which significantly worsens the patient's health (high fever, runny nose, cough).

What help with the first symptoms of a cold can be provided? You can avoid consequences if you observe a state of rest. This does not mean that the patient has to lie in bed all day. You need to do the following:

The temperature in the room should be at least 17-20 minutes, and the humidity should be 45%.
Bed rest should be observed for 2-3 days.
Every few hours you should get out of bed and walk around to improve blood circulation in the body.
The total amount of vitamin C taken per day should not exceed 0.5 mg. Can be replaced with juices with citrus fruits.
Do not drink antipyretic drugs if the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees.

What to take at the first symptoms of a cold? It is best for patients to use not only medicines, but also warm milk. It is better not to drink too hot drinks, as they create an increased burden on the body. Effectively take decoctions of medicinal herbs. They add a spoonful of sugar.

If the patient does not drink tea and milk, then you can use plain water. Like all drinks, it helps to remove toxic substances from the body.

Treatment during pregnancy

What help with the first symptoms of a cold can be provided? Many drugs should be used with caution during pregnancy. A woman should be attentive to her health, and prevent the development of colds.

Treatment with hot baths, as well as alcohol-based preparations, are not recommended. Vasodilators should not be used, but it is better to rinse the nose with a saline solution. It is not forbidden to add lemon juice and apple cider vinegar to the rinse water.

To bring down the temperature of a woman, you can use cold compresses on the forehead, rubbing with cold water and taking tea with lemon.

All treatment during pregnancy should be prescribed by a specialist, it is not recommended to take drugs at this time on your own. The doctor can prescribe herbal medicines, vitamins and homeopathic remedies in the correct dosage.

Possible Complications

What to take at the first symptoms of a cold? If the necessary measures are taken in time, then recovery occurs within a few days. Sometimes with SARS there are various complications.

When the disease does not go away within a few days, and its symptoms within 2-3 weeks, this indicates a protracted cold.

If swelling and discharge from the nose do not disappear, then this may indicate the addition of a secondary infection. As a result, an inflammatory process occurs in the paranasal sinuses. Therefore, sinusitis or frontal sinusitis may develop. At the same time, purulent discharge is observed from the nose.

If you do not take the necessary measures, the disease becomes chronic.

In some cases, viruses and bacteria can lead to the development of otitis media.

Serious complications include the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. The infection can provoke the development of pneumonia and pleurisy.

Complications against the background of colds are not recommended to be treated independently. Be sure to consult a specialist for the appointment of the correct therapy.

Prevention

To prevent the development of a cold in the cold season, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. There are several ways to increase the protective forces:

Hardening of the body.
Balanced diet.
Sports.
Include fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet.
Daily outdoor walks.

In the season of colds, it is necessary to avoid mass gatherings of people and wear a special mask.

When a cold occurs, it is best to consult a specialist about treatment. Only correctly prescribed drugs and folk remedies in the complex can alleviate the course of the disease and speed up recovery.

Diseases accompanied by cough and runny nose are considered colds. There is even the concept of "cold season", which means a sharp rise in the incidence of respiratory infections in the cold months of the year. The common cold is considered an analogy for SARS - it is remembered when it comes to influenza and other acute lesions of the respiratory tract of viral etiology. However, this is not entirely true - and you need to know why.

First of all, a cold is a phenomenon associated with hypothermia. It occurs if a person drank cold drinks, was in a draft, worked outside in the cold or in a room under an air conditioner set to the lowest possible temperature.

Cold is necessarily present as a provoking factor, and the consequences are not always manifested only by respiratory symptoms - signs of a female cold can develop after wearing a short jacket or thin dress in the cold season.

In the case of a viral infection, infection occurs regardless of temperature conditions.

It is impossible to argue with the fact that freezing helps to reduce the body's defenses. Some viruses survive longer at low temperatures and high humidity - this is also of great importance. But ARVI is transmitted by airborne droplets, by contact - from a sneezing, coughing person with a high temperature, who wipes his nose and mouth with his hand, and then touches the door handles and handrails in the subway. The common cold in its original meaning is the activation of conditionally pathogenic microflora or an exacerbation of a chronic infectious pathology, which has not a viral, but a bacterial etiology. A person with a cold with chronic cystitis will feel frequent urges, pain when urinating and other previously familiar symptoms, and a patient suffering from chronic sinusitis will feel nasal congestion, headache, and note scanty or abundant discharge from the nasal cavity. Each of the patients will have a rise in body temperature - but it was not the causative agents of ARVI that became provocateurs at all, but the bacterial agents of foci of chronic infection.

The definition of "colds" is widely used when referring to acute respiratory viral infections. This is largely due to the similarity of manifestations, but you need to remember that a cold and flu are not at all similar concepts, just like a cold and any other viral infection. Hypothermia does not always lead to a cold, and SARS does not always develop against the background of hypothermia. Attentiveness in differential diagnosis is necessary, since not only the etiology can be different, but also the therapeutic approach.

The reasons

A cold occurs when the body is exposed to cold - and most importantly, when sensitive to it. Most people are familiar with the concept of hardening - the procedure for dousing with cold water is not pleasant, but the correct application of the method allows you to achieve impressive results. Although hardening is not suitable for everyone, its possible effectiveness clearly demonstrates the presence of a certain susceptibility to environmental conditions.

Hypothermia can be:

general (when the body is not able to maintain normal body temperature with the help of its own resources);
local (if the influence of low temperature is directed to a certain area of the body).

An example of general hypothermia would be heat loss when falling into ice water, and local hypothermia would be the consumption of ice cream or cold drinks. The spasm of the vessels of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, which occurs reflexively, is also important. When walking on a cold floor without shoes or the inability to take off wet shoes in the cold, the first symptoms of a cold will not keep you waiting. Another likely precipitating factor could be a loss of heat that occurred very quickly - for example, if a sweaty person finds himself in a draft or in a cold room.

The pathogenetic basis of the common cold is not so much the effect of low temperature as the body's reaction to it.

In case of violation of local immunity, the bacteria inhabiting the respiratory tract can cause a pathological process. A decrease in immune reactivity is preceded by:

exposure to cold sufficient for hypothermia or local influence of low temperatures;
violation of the blood supply to the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, pharynx and other organs of the respiratory system, due to a sharp vasospasm.

Vasospasm does not mean illness. But if a person does not warm up, there are signs of a cold. When a patient has a focus of chronic infection, the likelihood of an exacerbation is high.

Symptoms of flu and colds appear even without severe hypothermia - contact with a patient with ARVI and the virus entering the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract causes the onset of the disease.

Symptoms

A cold is a condition that can manifest itself in different ways, but the first signs together make up the classic picture familiar to most patients:

When bronchitis or pneumonia occurs, it is worth talking not about a cold, but about a specific pathological process associated with an infectious agent.

Treatment

What to do at the first sign of a cold? This question is relevant for most people - especially in families with small children.

It should be noted immediately that it is impossible to completely stop a cold. Any pills at the first sign can alleviate the condition, but not eliminate the symptoms without a trace. The only way to avoid a cold is prevention:

wearing shoes and clothes "according to the weather";
regulation of temperature and humidity in the room;
elimination of drafts;
reduced exposure to the open air during the cold season;
immediate rewarming when freezing.

The cure for the first sign of a cold is not the only pill or syrup. A set of measures is applied:

Treatment of the first signs of a cold is carried out in conditions of the "correct" temperature (18-20 ° C) and humidity (50-70%). In this case, it is worth dressing the patient so that he does not freeze.

How to treat the first symptoms of a cold, manifested by perspiration and sore throat? Adults and school-age children can gargle with solutions of soda, salt or calendula, decoction of sage, chamomile. The temperature of the agent should not exceed 40-50 ° C, and the frequency of rinsing is from 8 to 10 times a day. Sprays with anesthetics and antibacterial components (oracept), lozenges for resorption in the oral cavity (strepsils, pharyngosept) are also used.

Combined fast-acting drugs, including antipyretics, antihistamines and vitamin C (Coldrex, Fervex) cannot be the basis of therapy. In addition to the danger of overdose, there is also another undesirable effect - suppression of the activity of the immune system when fever is eliminated. How to treat the first signs of a cold if a high temperature has risen? Monopreparations with antipyretic action (nurofen, panadol) are used.

Help at the first sign of a cold is to provide the patient with rest, bed rest and sufficient fluids. Antibacterial drugs, which may be indicated in some cases, are prescribed only by a doctor. If signs of a cold appear in a newborn, you should immediately consult a pediatrician. Hypothermia is more dangerous for children than for adults, and some infections are much more severe.

Text: Olga Kim

Well, which of us mother did not complain about in childhood at the first sign of a cold: “I told you, dress warmer!”. Yes, childhood is good, you will be taken care of. You don't have to go to school - it's a holiday. Well, when do you grow up? Here, the responsibility for your health is already on you! And you can’t just push the work on the back burner ...

What threatens a running cold?

At the first sign of a cold worth worrying about. After all, a cold is only a seemingly trifling disease. A neglected cold threatens with all sorts of complications, such as pneumonia, bronchitis and otitis media. Everyone knows the symptoms of the disease: aching joints, runny nose, sore throat, cough. The common cold is caused by various viruses, which in turn change regularly, so they have not yet come up with a vaccine for the common cold, alas. What to do at the first sign of a cold? There are a lot of drugs to fight the disease, but almost all of them are based on antipyretic substances and vitamin C. But folk remedies, not chemistry, are called more effective.

Keep in mind that a cold does not go away quickly. The main task is to help your immune system cope with the disease. Therefore, at the first sign of a cold, it is necessary to act without delay in order to prevent the disease from flaring up in full force.

At the first sign of a cold, it is urgent to start treatment!

At the first sign of a cold, take a hot shower as soon as possible, warming up the most suffering organs: nose, throat, chest. If the temperature is low and there are no contraindications from doctors, take a hot bath for 15 minutes, then you need to wipe yourself dry and run to bed, wrap yourself up and drink a hot drink in order to sweat well, any infection comes out of the body with sweat. The best diaphoretics are tea with raspberries or honey and lemon.

If you can't take a hot bath or shower, stick a pepper plaster on your feet or apply a compress called "hot socks". To do this, soak wool socks in hot salt water (1 tbsp salt per glass of water), wring them dry, put them on bare feet, then wrap them in plastic bags and put dry wool socks on top and go to bed. In the morning you will feel noticeably better.

It is better to exclude fatty and high-calorie foods from your diet, your body will need strength to fight a cold. You need food that is easy to digest and contains vitamins: fruits, vegetables, boiled and stewed fish, juices. Chicken broth is also useful, its anti-inflammatory property has been scientifically proven, when it is used, breathing through the nose is facilitated, soothes a sore throat.

At the first sign of a cold, it is important to drink plenty of warm water. Best of all, tea with raspberry or lemon, various fruit drinks, as well as chamomile infusion, it has an antiseptic effect. The cold must be flushed out of the body.

If, however, no means help, the cold still develops and does not go anywhere, perhaps it is the flu, and in this case it is better to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

If you follow these simple rules at the first sign of a cold, you will not start the disease and very soon you will enjoy life again with renewed immunity that will protect you for a long time.

Cold- a seasonal ailment that adults and children are periodically exposed to due to hypothermia of the body. According to statistics, the highest percentage is in preschool children. The meaning of therapeutic measures is to stop the early stages of this phenomenon. Thus, the inflammatory process can be stopped and complications will not follow. What to take at the first sign of a cold at home is of interest to many. There are really many ways, but you need to know that you will have to fight the infection, because a cold is nothing more than an acute respiratory disease caused by viruses.

The first couple of days the disease may not manifest itself in any way, since the pathogenic flora is in the incubation stage. An adult, not knowing that he is sick, becomes an involuntary carrier of the disease, continuing to go to work, and the kids go to kindergarten or school.

Since a cold is, in fact, SARS, then its main causes are:

Reduced immunity - often this is due to such a seasonal phenomenon as beriberi. On the other hand, any stress, experiences also entail a weakening of the immune system. Bad habits play an important role in this. The result is the inability of the defense forces to cope with the introduction of pathogenic viruses and bacteria.
An abnormal process occurs if there are chronic ailments. This fact, in itself, weakens the organism.
Often, a decrease in immunity is caused by self-medication, the use of potent hormonal drugs, antibiotics. The impact of such drugs never goes unnoticed, and one of the side effects is a decrease in the synthesis of immune bodies.
If a person moves little, walks, spends a lot of time at home, metabolism is disturbed, blood circulation worsens, which can also lead to a decrease in the immune system. Therefore, with any infection, it is difficult for him to resist pathogens and the inflammatory process begins.

Since a cold is, in fact, SARS, one of its main causes is reduced immunity.

Infectious organisms, in most cases, are spread by air. Viruses enter the mucous membranes of the mouth and nasopharynx, and from there deeper into the body, into the respiratory organs. That is why it is very common for a cold to cause coughing and nasal congestion.

The beginning of a cold- it is always weakness, lethargy, decreased muscle tone, in a word, malaise. At the same time, the throat can be scratchy, symptoms of a runny nose appear.

Symptoms of the disease can be characterized as follows:

drawing pains in muscles and joints;
headache of varying severity;
, as a rule, it is subfebrile and does not exceed 37 and a half degrees;
increased lacrimation may occur;
becomes inflamed, reddens, appears;
sometimes enlarged lymph nodes;
the patient loses appetite and normal sleep.

In young children with a cold, body weight decreases, they often cry, suffer from diarrhea.

The danger of a cold is in the complications of the disease. It is important to suppress the infection so that such serious pathologies as otitis media, meningitis, inflammation of the visual organs and even the myocardium of the heart do not develop, which is especially dangerous for children.

What to take at the first sign of a cold at home

Despite the fact that many do not attach importance to the cold phenomenon and even try to carry it on their feet, this is a serious test of the body that needs help. And the sooner it is provided, the faster you can get rid of all the unpleasant symptoms and prevent serious consequences.

The main methods of therapy in the early stages of a cold are:

in compliance with bed rest at the existing temperature;
in taking funds to reduce fever (we wrote about how to bring down the temperature without pills);
in washings, inhalations of the nasopharynx;
in taking herbal infusions and decoctions;
in a certain diet;
in symptomatic treatment.

You need to know what to take at the first sign of a cold at home, but of course, these should not be antibacterial agents at your own discretion.

The main cold medicines, effective and relatively safe:

Paracetamol - it reduces the temperature, eliminates aches;
Promethazine (Pheniramine) is prescribed to relieve edema in case of allergic reactions of the body, when the mucous tissues of the mouth, larynx, nose suffer;
drugs that help the body produce interferons - Arpeflu, Immustat;
virus-suppressing agents - Relenza and Tamivir;
the group of interferons is most effective in relation to microbial infection, it includes the following drugs - Interferon, Grippferon, Viferon.

Paracetamol is one of the effective drugs for colds, it reduces the temperature, eliminates aches.

Of the preparations based on plant components, Altabor and Flavozid have a depressing effect on the pathogenic flora.

With severe nasal congestion, Galazolin and Sanorin can be used. If there is a dry cough, then it is better to use Insty, Gerbion and similar products that are made in the form of syrups of plants such as sage, primrose, plantain.

For influenza or herpes infection, antiviral drugs are used - Kagocel, Amiksin, Cycloferon.

Inhalations are recommended with the addition of camphor, garlic and onion juice to the water. Herbs can be used to make decoctions. Commonly used chamomile, burdock, lemon balm, St. John's wort, yarrow. But you can use them only as directed by a doctor.

If there is no temperature, you can soak your feet in water with mustard powder, rinse your throat with low concentration hydrogen peroxide.

A pregnant woman with a cold accompanied by a high temperature is allowed to take Panadol and Paracetamol. Starting from four months, let's say Viferon and Grippferon. The nose can be washed with Aquamaris, with a severe runny nose, take Sinupred orally. Sore throat and cough are treated with the following remedies - Pinasol, Miramistin, Hexasprey, Lazolvan.

A particularly important issue is the treatment of colds during lactation. It is clear that it is necessary to fight the phenomenon, but I would not want to harm the child.

Breastfeeding mothers are advised to:

Be sure to observe bed rest, even if there is no temperature. In order for a woman to recover faster, the body needs rest.
Mom is advised to drink a lot so that toxins are eliminated faster. Warm, weak tea with natural honey, the addition of fresh lemon or grated raspberries is shown, jam from its berries is also allowed. It is important that the child does not have intolerance to these ingredients.
For colds and a woman, you can use fruit drink from currant berries (black).
To save strength, it is allowed to drink chicken broth, but it is important that it is not saturated.

The main thing is to continue to feed the baby, as this is necessary for his immunity.

Video: What to do at the first sign of a cold?

Cold Prevention Measures

You can protect yourself and children from cold manifestations using available methods.

you should not allow your feet to get wet and general hypothermia, for this you should not stay in cold conditions for a long time, and children should be dressed according to the weather;
during periods of seasonal viral epidemics, it is necessary to visit places of large concentrations of people as little as possible;
it is necessary to observe the rules of cleanliness and personal hygiene;
living rooms need to be ventilated several times a day;
in autumn and spring, as well as in winter, it is important to support the body with vitamins - these are some foods and special vitamin supplements;
it is desirable that all household members have individual accessories, both for hygiene needs and for eating;
when early signs of the disease appear, treatment should be taken immediately, preventing the development of diseases;
daily you can wash your throat and nose with saline, aqueous solutions;
if there are chronic ailments, they should be treated, avoiding inflammatory foci that can provoke damage to the whole organism;
stress should be avoided, as they directly affect the state of immunity;
adults need to remember that alcohol and nicotine are the first enemies of health, and if possible, it is better to give up these habits.

Whatever happens, it's always good to have an idea of what to take at the first sign of a cold at home. So you can quickly and effectively protect your family from unpleasant consequences. If the situation gets out of control, it is better to seek medical help.