Which ointment for wound healing is better and more effective? Pharmaceutical products for the rapid healing of wounds of various types. Stages of treatment of open wounds

Human skin is often exposed to all sorts of injuries.

In some cases, it is necessary to use wound healing ointments, the rapid effect of which is able to restore the skin in a short time. In addition to regenerative properties, such drugs have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties.

Depending on the damage to the skin, means are selected for the treatment and healing of wounds.

Wound healing ointments can be designed to treat ordinary abrasions and scratches, as well as for more serious injuries: burns or trophic ulcers.

Basically, these funds are used for:

treatment of scratches, abrasions, cuts;
scratching insect bites;
treatment of scratches from animal bites;
healing of the skin after burns of the first or second degree;
treatment of skin areas affected by a trophic ulcer;
healing of cracks caused by dry skin;
children's skin irritations, diaper rash, prickly heat;
sunburn or skin damage from frostbite.

Damage, regardless of their origin, has two stages: the stage of inflammation and the stage of regeneration.

A characteristic feature of the first stage is inflammation of the damaged skin surface, purulent discharge, tissue death around the damaged skin surface.
The second stage is characterized by a drying surface, a decrease in purulent secretions. The wound gradually heals and a scar forms.

The rate of healing depends on the individual regenerative properties of a person. Some problems in the body can lead to the fact that wounds do not heal for a long time. For example, high blood sugar, impaired metabolism, so the best ointment for wound healing should be selected individually.

Depending on the stage, drugs are prescribed. It must be remembered that not all ointments have a good antiseptic property, but they contribute to the rapid restoration of tissues. An untreated surface, tightening, closes the exit to pus. This is a dangerous inflammation under the skin and can lead to an opening surgically.

Preparations for the treatment of the first stage of the wound

The first stage is characterized by a weeping surface, as well as an accumulation of purulent secretions. Before using ointments for healing, it is necessary to pre-treat the surface of the affected area with antimicrobial agents. Processing at the first stage involves the use of antibacterial, antiseptic drugs. For minor damage, iodine, brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide is suitable.

The following healing ointments for wounds have good antimicrobial properties.

A wide range of applications of the drug includes the treatment of injuries from minor cuts to serious poorly healing ulcers and burns. This ointment is used after surgery for the speedy fusion of sutures.

The drug should be applied in a thin layer, a sterile dressing is applied on top. The procedure should be repeated 3-5 times a day.

It is used as an ointment for the healing of purulent wounds. This remedy contains streptocide and netazol, which is an antibacterial substance that can resist most bacteria. This drug is widely used for suppuration, postoperative treatments, abscesses. This ointment is recommended for the treatment of burns of the second, third and fourth degrees. In addition, inflammatory processes of the skin are recommended to be treated with this ointment. This drug is effective for deep purulent tissue damage. For their treatment, gauze swabs are placed in the wound with the agent applied to them, after which they are covered with a bandage.

For purulent lesions, the ointment is used 1 time per day.
For burns, depending on the intensity of pus discharge, but at least 2 times a week.

The amount of product used depends on the surface to be treated.

3. Streptoplaven

It promotes the dissolution of dead cells, therefore it is recommended for the treatment of wounds caused by a trophic ulcer. Miramistin, which is part of the ointment, promotes disinfection. Thanks to the water-based product, Miramistin quickly and deeply penetrates into the wound, preventing the formation of inflammatory processes. For the treatment of deep purulent lesions, before using it, remove dead tissue, clean the areas of the wound that have become swollen with pus, after which a solution of hydrogen peroxide should be used. Apply ointment to the wound for healing should be a thin layer. For one bandage, the recommended amount of ointment is not more than 200 g.

This remedy is used for profuse purulent discharge. In the treatment of skin lesions such as:

Gangrene caused by diabetes or atherosclerosis;
Postoperative wounds;
Post-traumatic injuries;
Temperature lesions, accompanied by purulent compartments.

A preparation based on natural ingredients, designed to treat abrasions, scratches, and bruises. It has analgesic, disinfecting, healing, protective properties. This fast healing ointment is recommended for the treatment of skin lesions in children. Due to its soothing effect, this remedy is well suited for the treatment of childhood injuries, diaper rash, burns, dermatitis, acne. Natural components of the ointment rarely cause side effects.

This is one of the tools that should be in a child's first aid kit. At the first sensations of a sunburn, it is necessary to lubricate the surface of the skin with a thin layer of balm.

Since this remedy is able to moisturize the skin, it is well suited for the treatment of cracked nipples in a nursing woman, as well as other dry skin cracks.

The balm is applied to the wound with a middle layer, fixed with a bandage and covered with an insulating layer, which enhances the effect of the product.

Preparations for the treatment of wounds in the healing stage

As healing progresses, purulent discharge decreases, dead tissues are removed with the preparations used in the first stage, and the wound begins to heal. For the speedy restoration of skin cells, wound healing and scar formation, after the surface has dried up, strong purulent discharge has disappeared, it is recommended to use the following remedies.

This wound-healing ointment quickly restores cellular metabolism and strengthens collagen fibers. The composition of the ointment contains dexpanthenol, which is a derivative of pantothenic acid, which is necessary for the epithelium. The drug has a weak anti-inflammatory effect, so it should be treated with an antiseptic before application.

baby diaper dermatitis,
diaper rash, sunburn,
treatment of nipple cracks during feeding,
temperature damage to the skin associated with hypothermia.

The product should be applied to the damaged surface, rubbing with light movements.

For the treatment of diaper rash in children, the damaged surface is smeared with ointment after each change of linen, as well as after bathing.

Nursing mothers should lubricate the nipples after each feeding, before feeding it is necessary to wash off the ointment.

Normalizes the exchange of skin cells. When interacting with the skin, it contributes to its rapid regeneration due to the dexpanthenol contained in it. It quickly penetrates deep into the skin, turning into pantothenic acid, which is necessary for tissues to recover as soon as possible.

The use of the ointment is recommended for the formation of cracks due to dry skin, for the treatment of skin irritations in children, to accelerate the healing process of abrasions, scratches and burns. The drug quickly penetrates deep into the wound, prevents inflammation. Strengthens local immunity, and also has a healing effect.

The use of an ointment involves applying it in a thin layer to damaged skin. It is recommended to use the ointment at least 2 times a day.

3. Actovegin - this wound healing ointmentcan be used both in the second and in the first stage of the wound. In addition to regenerative properties, the ointment has a good disinfecting property. This remedy is widely used in the treatment of burns, including boiling water or steam. As well as weeping and long non-healing wounds.Ointment for wound healingapply a thin layer on the condition of a clean, purulent surface. To clean the ulcerative surfaces, the ointment is applied in a thick layer and fixed with a bandage.

The range of application of actovegin is diverse and includes the treatment of such problems:

Thermal burns, chemical and radioactive burns;
Minor abrasions, scratches and cracks;
Damage with inflammatory processes and profuse suppuration;
Surface treatment before skin grafting;
Bedsores and trophic ulcers.

4. ointment for healing wounds and cracks. It is used after pre-treatment of the wound with antimicrobial agents. Promotes rapid cellular metabolism, transports oxygen to skin cells, resulting in faster healing.

This drug is effective in the treatment of:

Light burns;
Various cuts, scratches, cracks and abrasions;
Trophic ulcers;
frostbite;
Bedsores and diaper rash.

Solcoseryl ointment is recommended to be used only at the stage of granulation appearance, because it contains fatty components that form a film on the surface. Applying the drug to untreated surfaces can cause undesirable consequences in the form of inflammation or suppuration.

The product is applied to the cleaned wound in a thin layer. The number of uses per day is at least 2 times.

All of the listed ointments can be found in any pharmacy, they are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Home treatment is possible for small wounds or: abrasions, scratches, minor burns, scratched insect bites, minor cuts or cracks. For larger and more dangerous injuries: burns of the 4th degree, trophic ulcers, gangrene and other diseases, you should consult a doctor.

One of the most frustrating injuries people face are facial wounds. They are visible to the naked eye, spoil the appearance and lower the self-esteem of a person. With improper treatment and care of such injuries, scars remain, which sometimes cannot be hidden even with the help of cosmetics.

Small wounds on the face can be quickly cured at home, large injuries require an appointment with a surgeon and the use of special preparations.

Features of facial skin lesions

Wounds can form in any area of the face for various reasons:

mechanical and thermal damage;
exposure to chemicals;
surgical intervention;
acne;
dermatological or infectious diseases.

Compared with wounds in other parts of the body, the treatment of injuries on the face has some features due to anatomical features:

active facial expressions;
constant muscle movement
proximity of blood vessels;
very thin layer of fat cells.

With significant damage to the skin and muscles of the face, sutures can be applied within 36 hours. In other parts of the body, tissues need to be sewn up within a day to avoid the penetration of microbes into the deeper layers of the skin.

Possible difficulties in treatment

Anatomical features can cause some difficulties in the process of healing injuries on the face:

Edge divergence. If large wounds occur in the lower two-thirds of the face, healing may be delayed due to facial movements.
Intense bleeding that is difficult to stop.
Infection. The penetration of microbes occurs when the rules for treating wounds are violated, therefore, with significant damage to the skin of the face, antibiotics of local and general action are often prescribed.
The occurrence of edema accompanies almost all injuries on the face. This not only affects the appearance of the victim, but can also slow down the healing process of tissues.

In addition, almost all wounds on the face make it difficult for a person to eat and communicate. Due to the constant movement of the facial muscles, the victim experiences discomfort and pain.

At the same time, the healing of wounds on the face is faster than when tissues are damaged in other areas. This is due to the large number of capillaries and intensive blood circulation. Active supply of tissues with oxygen accelerates regeneration. Healing of injuries near the mouth occurs faster than in other parts of the face due to the special structure of the tissues.

Treatment rules

Minor injuries can be successfully treated at home. To do this, you must first clean them from dirt and treat with an antiseptic. If the injury is large, the appeal to the surgeon can not be postponed.

Professional help may be needed after a few days of treating a small wound at home. The reason for contacting a medical institution may be a sharp deterioration in the condition of the wound (the appearance of pus, swelling, divergence of the edges), the opening of bleeding.

The specialist will assess the severity of the damage according to several parameters:

the size;
depth;
the presence of an infection.

A possible infection is indicated by redness, severe swelling of the tissues, high temperature at the site of injury.

After the examination, the surgeon performs several actions:

treats the edges of the wound with a professional antiseptic;
puts stitches on damage (if necessary);
gives an injection against tetanus (if necessary);
informs about the rules of care.

A wound on the face must be treated several times a day. If the damage is deep or occupies a large area, this should be done in the clinic.

Whatever the wound, you should follow a few recommendations:

Treatment should not be delayed, the sooner therapy is started, the faster tissue healing will occur and the lower the risk of complications.
Do not treat the wound with iodine or medical alcohol. Concentrated liquids will burn the edges, which can delay tissue healing. In addition, such an action can leave marks on the skin, which will be very difficult to get rid of.
For primary treatment, it is recommended to dilute alcohol or iodine with boiled water, or use hydrogen peroxide, furacilin solution or boric alcohol.
It is forbidden to stop bleeding with a band-aid. It will reduce the supply of damaged tissues with oxygen and slow down scarring. If the wound is bleeding, after treatment, you need to stop the bleeding with sterile wipes. The patch is applied a few days after the injury and changed several times a day.
To increase overall immunity, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes during treatment. During this period, it is recommended to cancel all diets and eat more protein and plant foods. Strengthening health will speed up the regeneration process.
Choosing the right form of drugs. At the initial stage, it is forbidden to use oily ointments and greasy creams, they are much more effective after tightening the edges of the wound.
If the damage does not heal for several days or there are signs of infection, antibiotics are prescribed.

First aid immediately after injury on the face is carried out in several stages:

removal of contaminants;
antiseptic treatment;
applying a bandage (sterile bandage or napkin).

You can not keep the wound closed all the time, several times a day the bandage must be removed to ensure oxygen access.

To speed up the healing process, you must strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor and protect the wound from exposure to high and low temperatures, high humidity and ultraviolet radiation. Until the end of regeneration, it is not recommended to visit the beach, swimming pool, solarium and sauna.

Medications, creams, ointments for quick treatment of wounds on the face

The rate of healing of a wound on the face depends on the medications used and adherence to the care recommendations received in the hospital.

Means for the treatment of wounds can be divided into several groups:

bactericidal;
drying;
accelerating cell regeneration;
antibiotics (if necessary).

Bactericidal agents treat wounds immediately after injury and before each application of other medicines to wet areas. These include the already mentioned hydrogen peroxide, a solution of manganese and iodine and medical alcohol diluted with water. After the wound dries, these drugs are not used.

Drying agents include preparations in the form of aqueous solutions or jelly. They do not block the access of oxygen to the tissues, protect against the penetration of microbes into the wound and accelerate the formation of a crust. These include:

Solcoseryl (gel).

The drug from Switzerland is obtained from purified calf blood, which activates the production of collagen in the skin. The gel is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer several times a day. The drug is used for all types of burns, ulcers, deep and superficial injuries.

Actovegin is the Russian analogue of Solcoseryl.
Eplan (water solution or wipes). The drug has an antibacterial, analgesic and regenerating effect. The agent is applied to the skin several times a day, the wound heals approximately three days after the start of application.

After the wound heals and stops getting wet, it can be applied in the form of ointments and creams. They will create a protective film on the surface, accelerate recovery and soften dried skin.

Tissue regeneration occurs due to components that accelerate collagen synthesis and metabolic processes in cells. These drugs include:

Levomekol is an ointment of combined action: regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. It can even be applied to infected wounds. Levomekol is used to heal burns, incised wounds, purulent boils.
Rescuer - an ointment that is used for any skin damage. The tool has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes blood circulation and relieves swelling.
Bepanten. The ointment stimulates tissue regeneration, moisturizes and protects against the penetration of microbes.
Kontatubex is an ointment that heals wounds and prevents the formation of scars.
Panthenol. A regenerating, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent is available in the form of a spray, ointment and cream.
Solcoseryl and Actovegin in the form of an ointment.

With inflammation of wounds on the face, antibacterial agents are applied to them after treatment with an antiseptic. This group includes several drugs: Baneocin (powder), Tetracycline ointment, Levomekol.

You can not use the listed funds without consulting a doctor.

Traditional medicine to speed up healing

You can also take care of damaged facial skin with the help of self-prepared products:

Lotions from fresh aloe or Kalanchoe juice are applied to wounds for 10-15 minutes several times a day.
Homemade ointment from vaseline (butter) and plantain. 1 part of the crushed leaves of the plant is mixed with 5 parts of petroleum jelly. The agent is applied to lesions 3-5 times a day. Similarly, an ointment with calendula is prepared.
To speed up healing, a thin layer of badger fat is applied to the skin several times a day.

You can use the above funds only after the wound stops getting wet in combination with medications.

How long does it take for wounds to heal

Regeneration of tissues on the face takes place in 2 stages. Their duration depends on the size of the damage and the state of health of the person. How long it takes to heal a wound is difficult to determine. The healing stage lasts from several days to a month, during this period the wound is scarred. At the next stage, the appearance of the damaged area is finalized.

The final result (whether a scar remains and what size it will be) depends to a greater extent on how the care and treatment of the damage was carried out.

Possible consequences

With improper care of a wound on the face, tissue infection is possible. This will not only slow down the healing process, but also threaten with unpleasant complications:

general blood poisoning;
necrosis of surrounding tissues;
damage to the facial nerves.

One of the consequences of damage to the face is the formation of scars. To reduce them, you can use special creams that activate collagen production, exfoliate dead cells and even out the color of tissues.

The funds are applied several times a day only to the scar, without affecting healthy skin. You can start using such funds only after the scar becomes coarse (after 2-3 months).

In addition to scar creams, oils can be used that are rubbed into colloidal tissues.

The remedy for scars is effective if the trace of the injury is small. In cases where the area of the scar is significant, they resort to cosmetic procedures, for example, laser resurfacing of the face or acid peeling.

Any wound, even the smallest one, needs mandatory treatment, which begins with the initial treatment of damage with solutions that prevent infection of the injury. At the same time, it is important that the treatment is constantly adjusted, not only depending on the localization of the wound and its etiology, but also on the course of the processes of restoration of injured tissues and healing features.

In this section, you will learn how to properly treat an open wound and how to smear the damaged area. You will also find answers to questions such as how to disinfect abrasions and scratches at home, how to properly treat deep and postoperative wounds.

Rules for the treatment of wounds

When treating any wound, regardless of its location and origin, it is important to follow a number of specific rules.

Treatment of an open wound occurs when the following recommendations are followed:

How to treat an open wound

During the initial treatment of the wound, as well as during all subsequent ones carried out during the change of dressings, antibiotic preparations are not used, even those that have a fairly wide range of effects.

In most cases, antibiotic drugs eliminate various types of bacteria., but after all, the wounded area, in addition to them, could also get fungi, as well as viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms against which antibiotics would be powerless.

For the treatment of wounds, special antiseptic solutions should be used that can destroy almost all types of pathogenic microflora, including the dangerous tubercle bacillus.

Of course, antiseptics do not accelerate healing processes, do not stimulate tissue regeneration, their goal is to destroy microbes, which significantly slow down and complicate all these processes, taking away useful elements and oxygen from tissues for their own development.

But it is important to remember that if antiseptics are used incorrectly, healing processes can be significantly slowed down. At each stage of the regeneration of damaged tissues, it is recommended to use suitable agents.

How to smear an open wound so that it heals faster? About healing and you will learn in detail in a separate article. Also, for the healing of deep damaged areas of the skin, special medical glue is used, in particular,.

The most commonly used in the treatment of wounds:

Treatment of abrasions and scratches

Such lesions are formed on the skin in cases where there is an impact on any hard surface or blunt object.

Often, abrasions and various scratches occur when falling. As a result, the upper layer of the epidermis is usually removed and the smallest vessels are damaged, which causes pinpoint bleeding. Such damage also requires mandatory treatment to prevent infection and the development of the inflammatory process.

First of all, the abrasion must be thoroughly washed with running water and soap (household or ordinary children's). Such processing allows not only to eliminate pollution, but also to destroy many pathogenic microorganisms.

After washing, the abrasion should be treated with an antiseptic solution.. To do this, moisten a gauze swab in hydrogen peroxide and gently wet the surface of the damage. After that, you can take a cotton pad, soak it with a solution of Chlorhexidine and apply it to the abrasion, fixing it with patches. This bandage should be left for about an hour.

Further, the surface of the damage needs to be dried a little in the air, after which you can sprinkle the injury, for example, with Boneacin, or any others, and apply a dry sterile bandage. When a crust (scab) forms on the surface of the abrasion, the bandage is removed and left in the air.

Treatment of a deep wound

When receiving a deep wound, such as a cut, it is not recommended to immediately try to stop the bleeding. The blood coming out of the wound washes out the contaminants that have got inside, which helps to cleanse the wound cavity.

It is important to treat the wound with antiseptics, remembering that the use of alcohol is not recommended, as it causes necrosis of damaged tissues. Pouring hydrogen peroxide on such injuries is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to an embolism.

For proper treatment of the injury, moisten a cotton pad or gauze pad in peroxide and gently blot the surface of the wound and the skin around it with it.

After that, a sterile dressing should be applied using a sterile gauze napkin attached with a bandage or plaster. Change the bandage the next day or as soon as it becomes saturated with blood.

It is not advisable to apply ointment immediately after receiving a wound. Most of these drugs are recommended to be used only when granulation processes have already begun at the site of injury or suppuration with active inflammation has appeared. It is popular in the treatment of purulent wounds.

If, immediately upon receiving a wound, there is a serious danger of infection of damaged tissues, for example, in cases where the wound was inflicted with a rusty nail, a piece of rusty iron, glass in the ground, and in other similar situations, then in order to avoid complications after treating the wound with antiseptics Antibacterial ointment should be applied immediately. It is best to use an ointment in such cases, which has a water base and, when heated on the surface of the body, easily penetrates into the very depths of the wound cavity, killing the pathogenic microflora.

If the wound is deep and narrow (from a nail), it is permissible to introduce an ointment heated to body temperature from a syringe directly into the wound cavity.

You may find useful information such as the algorithm or (PHO) wounds - you will also find detailed information about this in the relevant articles.

When to go to the doctor

It is important to correctly assess the extent of the injury. Of course, minor abrasions, scratches and cuts can be treated independently at home, using the right tools for this and carrying out the necessary treatments in a timely manner.

You should consult a doctor in the presence of minor injuries only if, despite all the treatments, an inflammatory process has begun in the wound and suppuration has appeared.

Cuts should be given special attention. It is important to remember that only shallow cuts, the length of which does not exceed 2 cm, can be treated on your own without contacting a doctor.

If you get a larger cut after the initial treatment, you should immediately consult a doctor, as suturing may be required.

In case of serious and large wounds, a doctor should be contacted immediately, and it is important to provide the victim with proper first aid before the ambulance arrives.

The main factor influencing how long wounds heal is the correct and timely recognition of the type of wound. This is necessary in order to start an immediate and effective treatment.

Types of wounds

According to their structure, the wounds, regardless of their origin, whether it is a fresh cut or healing of postoperative sutures, are divided into two categories - wet and dry wounds.

Wet wounds are characterized by high moisture of the wound surface and are mostly pinkish in color. From such a wound, a clear liquid is constantly released and epithelialization is very slow.

Dry wounds are characterized by the presence of crusts around the wound. Not infrequently, it appears in a protracted, almost healed form, but still requires careful treatment.

First aid for injuries

One of the main conditions for the rapid healing of wounds is the first first aid, the provision of which can be decisive on the path to recovery.

Immediately after injury, it is necessary to treat the edges of the wound and immediately remove all foreign substances from it in order to avoid infection. In order to avoid excessive damage to an already existing wound, it is necessary in no case to disturb the formed layer of crusts. If, during damage, severe bleeding has formed, you need to try to stop it by making a pressure bandage or by briefly applying a tourniquet slightly above the wound.

The best first aid for any type of wound will be its treatment with an alcohol solution of brilliant green, iodine, boric acid or salicylic acid. The next step is to apply a sterile bandage with air access, do not forget about the damage for a long time and at first try to change the bandage every 2 hours.

Treatment of wounds at home

If the nature of the damage is small and surgical intervention is not required, it is possible to treat wounds at home. To do this, stock up on sterile dressings and tools that can be easily sterilized.

Wounds require dressing and careful examination at least 2 times a day. The one who bandages and examines the wound must observe the rules of hygiene and thoroughly disinfect their hands before the procedure. It is recommended that you first wash your hands with soap and water, dry them with a clean, lint-free cloth, and then treat your hands with an antiseptic, which can be found in rubbing alcohol or other modern means to achieve sterility.

Inspection of the wound during the dressing process can be decisive in the choice of treatment method, since wet and dry wounds require different methods of treatment. And the use of drugs for healing in the wrong form of release can lead to disastrous consequences.

Healing agents in the form of an ointment or cream can be applied to a dry wound, but these agents are categorically not suitable for a wet wound. When an ointment or cream is applied to an oozing wound, an impenetrable film forms on its surface, which leads to the fact that your wound does not heal. This is due to the oily structure of the healer. Therefore, it is more expedient to lubricate a wet wound with a healing agent in the form of a gel, which does not interfere with the passage of air to the wound, and thereby promotes the most effective healing.

To improve the recovery process after a wound, at the end of a series of dressings, it is useful to leave the wound without a dressing, which helps to improve tissue epithelialization. It is recommended to increase the time spent without a bandage. Also, do not forget about nutrition during the recovery process and try to eat more protein foods.

Purulent wounds can appear at any age in every person.. With incorrect or untimely treatment, this leads to complex complications.

Therefore, it is extremely important to know what drugs and other means to use, how to properly carry out the procedures.

If infection is observed when the integrity of the skin is damaged, then the question of treating purulent wounds at home becomes acute. After all, suppuration leads to the most unpleasant consequences, up to gangrene.

Ulcers are a lumen with purulent fluid around which an inflammatory process occurs. The disease occurs against the background of infection of any wound (cut, scratch, puncture, etc.).

Simply put, pus is formed due to the penetration of a pathogenic microorganism into the wound.

A purulent formation can occur in any part of the body, but most often occurs on the leg, arm, buttocks, abdomen, and finger. Pus can have a thick or liquid consistency, as well as a different color.

It is the shade that allows you to determine the type of pathogen:

the whitish and yellowish color of the dense structure indicates infection with the staphylococcus bacterium;
with a liquid consistency of a brown-yellow hue, we are talking about Escherichia coli;
for a watery structure of yellow and green color, infection with streptococcus is characteristic;
brown fetid liquid - anaerobic microbes;
if the shade of pus inside is yellow, but changes color upon contact with air, then this is Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Symptoms of purulent wounds

Bursting, throbbing or pressing pain.
Redness of the skin around the lesion.
On palpation, the skin feels hot.
Change in skin color at the location of the pathology.
Swelling and headache.
Increased body temperature, chills, weakness.
Loss of appetite and increased sweating.

Causes of infection

As you know, purulent wounds occur due to infection. But why then does one person immediately notice the inflammatory process, while the other does not? It turns out that there are certain factors that affect the transformation of a simple wound into a purulent form.

First of all, it is a weakened immune system and the presence of certain pathologies (diabetes mellitus, HIV, etc.). Climatic conditions (high humidity), extensive pollution of the area also play a huge role.

It is possible to bring a pathogen into the wound through dirty hands or the use of non-sterile treatment materials.

The first question that arises is how to treat a purulent wound. Because the effectiveness and duration of subsequent therapy depends on it.

Not every person is ready to go to the clinic with such a minor problem. Yes, and it is not always possible to consult a doctor immediately.

Therefore, it is necessary to know the rules of primary processing:

Wound disinfection and washing. What to wash? Every home has hydrogen peroxide, so use this liquid. You can use "Furacilin", potassium permanganate diluted in water or a solution of "Chlorhexidine".
Next, you need to process the area around the wound. To do this, you can take brilliant greens or iodine. After that, you need to make a dressing (apply a sterile bandage).
Further care includes application of ointments, daily washing and other types of processing.
In especially advanced cases, the doctor prescribes surgical intervention.. For example, if the wound is lacerated, open, with the presence of foreign bodies, etc. The surgeon performs a deep cleaning, removing blood clots, splinters, dead tissues and cells. This will speed up the healing process. If necessary, the doctor cuts out uneven edges, and then sutures.

Quite often, the doctor suggests introducing a special serum against tetanus, and in case of bites from unvaccinated animals, a rabies vaccine. Do not refuse the procedure, as this will prevent complications.

The basis of the algorithm for the treatment of purulent lesions is to remove dead epithelium, cleanse purulent fluid, accelerate regeneration processes and prevent the development and growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

For processing, you will need a sterile bandage and gauze wipes, scissors washed in alcohol, sterile gloves, adhesive plaster, solutions and ointments.

Initially, the area around the wound is washed and treated with hydrogen peroxide, manganese or other solutions. Next, cut a sterile napkin to the size of the wound with scissors, apply ointment on it and attach it to the focus. After that, bandage. All manipulations must be done with gloves.

If you remove a bandage with accumulated pus, then do it with rubber gloves.. After removing the purulent wipes, be sure to change the gloves. Otherwise, you risk spreading the infection throughout the body.

Treatment methods for purulent wounds

Before treating purulent wounds, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic methods. Medical principles of treatment include the following:

cleansing of purulent fluid and dead tissues, cells;
neutralization of puffiness and other symptoms;
destruction of bacteria.

If the pus cannot be removed naturally, drainage is performed. It can be passive and active.

In the first case, drainage is used from tubes, strips, turundas and wipes soaked in antiseptics. Active drainage involves the use of suction devices.

Since purulent wounds belong to the infectious group, the need is the use of antibiotics. Depending on the severity of suppuration, various forms of preparations are used.

For example, with a slight suppuration, local exposure is sufficient, and in more complex cases, complex treatment is prescribed. That is, the wounds are treated with antibacterial ointments and solutions, and the patient takes pills inside. Quite often, injections are also prescribed.

The most popular antibiotics for purulent wounds:

tetracyclines;
cephalosporins;
penicillins.

Modern pharmacology produces a huge number of universal ointments that have a comprehensive effect. But what kind of ointment to use for purulent wounds in a particular case, the attending physician and directly, you yourself will decide.

List of the best ointments:

The most common and popular drugs:

Home treatment: traditional medicine recipes

Modern medicine does not deny the positive effect of medicinal herbs and other components used in traditional medicine.

After all, many drugs are made from extracts and extracts of plants. Therefore, folk remedies are popular.

Juna is a folk healer, thanks to which many people got rid of various pathologies. One of her recipes is Juna's unique ointment.

Although, she personally claimed that this remedy came from the people, and she only recommended it. The ointment is able to draw out any purulent liquid in a short time.

So, you will need 1 raw egg yolk, 1 tsp. honey and 1 tbsp. l. wheat flour. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and refrigerate.

If necessary, apply the resulting mixture directly to the hearth, covering the top with a piece of toilet paper or paper napkin. Be sure to wear a protective bandage.

Ointment can be changed every 3 hours throughout the day. If you want to leave it overnight, feel free to leave it. After removal, you will find accumulations of pus that need to be removed. If there is no purulent fluid yet, then put another layer of the mixture on top.

Almighty Aloe Flower

Aloe refers to a bactericidal plant that destroys the pathogen, draws out pus and heals.

But how to use aloe correctly to achieve the maximum effect? There are several ways:

Wash the leaf of the plant and cut it lengthwise. Attach to the affected area, fixing. To enhance the antibacterial effect, you can drop a little iodine.
Remove skin from aloe and finely chop. Apply the paste on the wound.
Squeeze out the juice from the peeled plant, soak a gauze napkin in it and apply it to the site of damage.

Aloe needs to be changed every 2-3 hours. Try to use a 3 year old plant. Be sure to treat the wound with any solution before the procedure.

Horseradish Recipes

Horseradish is a powerful antibacterial plant, so it is used to treat purulent formations. Horseradish infusion is used as lotions, compresses and solutions for washing.

Grind the root part, take 1 tbsp. l. and fill it with boiling water. It is desirable to insist in a thermos for 1 hour.

You can make a tincture from fresh leaves. Weigh 200 grams of the plant and twist the leaves through a meat grinder. You should get a gruel, which you need to pour 1 liter of boiled water (temperature slightly above room temperature).

Now place the mixture in a glass jar and close the lid tightly. You need to insist 12 hours. Do not forget to stir the ingredients periodically during this time.

Other recipes

Try not to self-medicate, this can lead to complications. It is better to consult a doctor, as separate groups of drugs can be prescribed for each type of bacteria. And then you can easily get rid of a purulent wound!