Hyperandrogenism in women treatment. Hyperandrogenism in women: causes, symptoms, treatment

Are you dreading the onset of the autumn-winter period, because your child is often sick at this time? A similar situation is relevant for 40% of preschoolers, but this does not mean that it is impossible to deal with the problem, you just need to identify and eliminate the cause of frequent colds.

It's normal for kids to get sick. Diseases for the immune system, like exercise for the body, strengthen and harden. But this does not mean that the child should walk around with a cough and snot all year round, be pale and fall from weakness and chronic fatigue. There are certain indicators that regulate the permissible annual number of colds and children.

Table for identifying frequently ill children

Children under six months of age rarely get colds, because their body is protected by maternal antibodies. Then they disappear, the immune system weakens, and, as recent studies show, after 6 months, colds are equally common in breast-fed and formula-fed babies.

Why do children often get sick

The main reason why a child often gets sick is the imperfection of the immune system. With age, an immune memory is formed in the body - the body can quickly recognize the main types of pathogenic microorganisms, destroy them, the memory of immunity is filled after diseases and vaccinations.

Young children do not have such protection, so it takes time to identify enemy microbes and produce antibodies, which leads to the development of the disease.

Causes of frequent colds:

genetic factor;
infection with intrauterine infections;
hypoxia, premature birth;
beriberi, rickets;
bad ecology;
allergy;
the presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body, surgery;
helminthic invasions;
endocrinological pathologies;
non-observance of hygiene rules.

All these factors negatively affect the functioning of the immune system, but the main factors are somewhat different, we will talk about them a little later.

How does the removal of tonsils and adenoids affect the child's immunity?

With frequent tonsillitis, doctors recommend removing the tonsils, the operation is simple, safe, and complications rarely occur. But there is no need to rush, tonsils are part of the immune system, after their removal, microbes freely enter the upper and lower respiratory tract, which is fraught with chronic laryngitis and bronchitis. Surgery is needed if exacerbations occur more than 4 times a year, or if there is no improvement after antibiotic therapy.

Adenoids are an age-related problem; adults do not have this disease. Therefore, if the problem manifests itself slightly, does not interfere with normal nasal breathing, you can wait a bit. Adenoids are also part of the immune system, preventing the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the nasopharynx.

How to deal with frequent colds - basic recommendations

Should I treat weak immunity, or should I just wait? Children are born with primary immunodeficiency extremely rarely, with such a pathology, the child not only gets sick often, but every cold turns into severe bacterial infections - sore throats, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Congenital immunodeficiency is a dangerous and deadly disease, and has nothing to do with a prolonged runny nose.

Secondary immunodeficiency develops under the influence of external factors, and parents are most often to blame for this - it is difficult to recognize and realize this, but it is necessary. Improper nutrition, constant wrapping, dry and hot air in the room, lack of physical activity - all these factors prevent the child's immunity from forming and developing normally.

What is good for the child's immunity:

Clean and cool air in the room - regularly ventilate the room, keep the temperature at 18-20 degrees, humidity - 50-70%.
Remove all dust collectors from the child's room - carpets, soft toys, carry out wet cleaning regularly, preferably daily.
The child should sleep in a cool room, light or warm pajamas - at the discretion of the baby, he should be comfortable, he should not sweat in his sleep.
Do not force-feed your child, do not force everything to finish eating, do not allow snacks between main meals. Natural sweets are much healthier than artificial products.
Monitor the condition of the oral cavity, a hole in the tooth is a constant source of infection. Teach your baby to brush his teeth twice a day for 3-5 minutes, rinse his mouth after each meal, eating sweets.
Compliance with the drinking regime - children need to drink about 1 liter of fluid per day. It can be pure non-carbonated water, fruit drinks, compotes, natural juices, all products must be at room temperature.
Sweating provokes the development of colds more often than hypothermia, put on the child the same amount of clothes as on yourself, do not wrap. If the baby is dressed too warmly, he moves less on the street, which is also not good.
Long walks in the fresh air, preferably twice a day, in good weather, you can arrange a quiet short promenade before going to bed.
For a frequently ill child, it is better to choose a sport when classes take place in the fresh air. A visit to the pool, active communication in a confined space is better to postpone for a while.
Keep all vaccinations up to date and teach your child to wash their hands often and thoroughly.

Hardening procedures - an often ill child needs to be hardened, even if you feel very sorry for the little one. But start gradually, if you immediately pour a bucket of cold water on the baby’s head in the cold, it will not end in anything good.

Hardening is not only water procedures and gymnastics in the morning, but the combination of all of the above measures to strengthen immunity.

What is the right summer vacation?

Children definitely need summer holidays, only trips to the sea are unlikely to help strengthen immunity. Children should rest away from crowds, eat natural healthy food, run barefoot in shorts all day long, so the ideal vacation spot is the village, but most parents cannot do such a feat.

If you still want to go to the sea, choose places that are not very popular, where you can find a piece of a deserted beach, and do not feed your baby even on vacation with harmful and prohibited foods.

Childhood diseases and bacteria

All these recommendations may seem very simple to you, many mothers will want to do something more significant in relation to strengthening the baby's immune system. You can take a bunch of tests, make an immunogram, most likely, the child will find staphylococci, antibodies to herpes, cytomegalovirus, giardia - then everything becomes clear, microbes are to blame for everything.

But staphylococci are opportunistic bacteria that live in the mucous membranes and intestines of almost every person. And to live in a metropolis, and not have antibodies to the listed viruses and protozoa, is simply impossible. So don't look for the cure , and regularly strengthen the immune system.

Immunomodulators - pros and cons

Do children need synthetic immunomodulators? Such drugs activate the production of antibodies, but there are very few real indications for the use of such potent drugs, they are associated with primary and severe secondary immunodeficiency states. Therefore, if your baby is simply often sick, then spare his body, let everything happen naturally.

But most doctors have no complaints about natural immunomodulators based on ginseng, echinacea, propolis and royal jelly. Preparations can be used to strengthen the body's defenses, but only after prior consultation with a pediatrician or immunologist, and subject to strict adherence to all measures to strengthen the body's defenses.

Folk recipes to strengthen immunity

Grind in a blender 200 g of dried apricots, raisins, prunes, walnuts, add the zest and juice of 1 lemon, 50 ml of honey. Remove the mixture in a dark place for 2 days, store in a dark glass container. Give the child 1 tsp. three times a day before meals.
Cut 3 medium green apples into small cubes, chop 150 g walnuts, 500 g cranberries. Mix everything, add 0.5 kg of sugar and 100 ml of water, simmer the mixture over low heat until it boils. Cool, give the child 1 tsp. in the morning and in the evening.
Melt 50 g of propolis in a water bath, cool, add 200 ml of liquid honey. Dosage - 0.5 tsp. every morning before breakfast.

In chronic inflammatory processes in the body, physiotherapy helps well - UV radiation, visiting salt caves, taking mineral waters or inhaling with them, sunbathing.

Conclusion

An often ill child is not a sentence, each parent is able to create all the conditions to strengthen the immunity of the baby.

Many mothers whose children often get sick ask doctors about how to strengthen the child's immune system. Indeed, if a child catches a viral infection where nothing happens to other children, then his immunity is reduced. The logic is simple - to strengthen immunity, and there will be no problems, mother's endless sick days will end, and the child will be able to freely go to kindergarten, and to the sports section, and even to the pool, if his parents so wish.

Unfortunately, this is not entirely true. If a frequently ill child has a decrease in immunity, then it is secondary. In other words, it was not a decrease in immunity that led to frequent SARS, but frequent SARS exhausted the immune system. There are only three reasons for frequent infections, and their elimination will not require much effort from parents. Moreover, all these reasons are external, and are the result of the influence of environmental factors on the child. Frequent colds of a child are not a hereditary disease and not some kind of terrible syndrome, so parents have nothing to fear.

You can help the child, you just need to tune in to the fact that you have to make some efforts.

The first reason is that adults are to blame.

This happens quite often - the baby does not go to kindergarten yet, but gets sick almost every month, sometimes for a long time. The pediatrician, of course, shrugged his shoulders, prescribes antibiotics and writes out another sick leave to my mother.

It seems that the child almost does not communicate with peers, and the adults around him do not get sick so often, and the temperature rises once a month, sometimes even more often. Why?

Because next to the child, the real focus of infection is the so-called asymptomatic carrier. It is not the child who needs to be treated, but one of the adults who often communicates with the child, mother, grandmother, father .... The most likely cause of frequent SARS in children who do not go to kindergarten is chronic tonsillitis in the mother. She had already forgotten about him, since sore throats have not recurred for many years, but mother's tonsils still remain a focus of infection, only not the mother herself suffers, but her baby.

If a child has snot "for no reason" and no drops in the nose help - again, the adult environment of the child needs to be treated. Even the most weakened "home" child will not often "cold" if there are no infections around him.

What to do? Such a situation is not at all an indication for the immediate removal of the tonsils from all family members. It is enough for mom (and sometimes dad) to take a course of washing the tonsils with an otolaryngologist - tonsillitis will recede for years, and in the meantime the child will get stronger and stop giving out a fever with every mother's kiss.

Reason two - kindergarten

This happens with children who go to kindergarten.

Why? Because in the children's team, any infection spreads with great speed, and some parents try to send even frankly ill children to kindergarten - because today they have some urgent business at work.

The consequence of frequent SARS in a child is the formation of a chronic focus of infection in the upper respiratory tract. Most often, such a focus looks like an increase in adenoids (the child does not breathe through the nose and snores at night) or, at an older age, like chronic tonsillitis. These are already frequent sore throats with high fever and plaque on the tonsils.

How to fight? Of course, the best way to deal with the spread of such infections is to plant a nurse at the entrance to the garden, who would mercilessly send home any child with a bad breath. In some kindergartens, by the way, they do. Only, unfortunately, not in all.

Here, too, you need to contact an otolaryngologist, but not to an adult, but to a child. The task of such a doctor is to identify and sanitize the very focus of infection, which leads to frequent SARS. By the way, such a child sometimes does not even need to contact his peers - with any hypothermia, the infection on the adenoids becomes active - the child seems to infect himself.

Just do not immediately agree to the removal of adenoids, you need to weigh the pros and cons. The infection can be completely removed from them by a course of washings with medicinal substances and physiotherapy, and the stress that occurs after a surgical operation can in itself weaken the baby's immunity.

And only after the child's tonsils decrease, you can begin to restore the immune system. Previously, it was simply useless to do so.

The third reason is chronic fatigue syndrome

Recently, more and more often, doctors find the Epstein-Barr virus in frequently ill children. This is a virus from the herpes-like group, and it can stay in the body for an extremely long time. In his track record - infectious mononucleosis, mumps and already familiar to us chronic tonsillitis and adenoids. And doctors also attribute to this virus a now fashionable disease - chronic fatigue syndrome. Periodically aggravated, the Epstein-Barr virus causes frequent and long-lasting acute respiratory viral infections in children, accompanied by high fever, an increase in the palatine tonsils (tonsils) and an increase in the cervical lymph nodes ("glands"). This problem is extremely unpleasant, but it can be dealt with.

How to fight? The algorithm for combating the Epstein-Bar virus is simple - as in the previous case, sanitation of foci of infection is needed. The fact is that the bacterial flora very often settles on the tonsils affected by the virus - the same staphylococcus, which is then detected in the doctor's smears. In addition, antiviral therapy (most often acyclovir) is necessary during an exacerbation of the infection. Outside of an exacerbation, acyclovir is useless - a virus that does not actively multiply is practically invulnerable. But the immune system is quite capable of controlling the number of the virus itself - however, only when there is no exacerbation of the disease.

If you follow a similar algorithm, in six months the Epstein-Bar virus will simply die out, and the child will stop getting sick so often. Of course, antibodies to this virus will remain for life, but this is not scary - the body forever retains those cells of the immune system that are "specialists" for already transferred diseases.

Thus, measures to improve the child's immunity should be carried out only after the above causes of his frequent colds have been eliminated, otherwise they will be ineffective at best.

With the onset of autumn, the season of colds opens. Why do some children often get colds and get sick all the time? Moreover, some babies cannot fully recover, their nose is constantly stuffed up and their throats periodically become inflamed. Complications in the ear after suffering colds are extremely dangerous. If the child often gets colds, what should I do?

The main reason for frequent colds is a weakened immune system. Why is it that some children's immunity is not weakened, while others fail? The immune system of the child is laid down in the prenatal period. It is influenced by:

maternal colds during pregnancy;
transferred birth trauma;
infection of the fetus;
severe toxicosis in the mother;
prematurity.

The use of drugs, surgery, antibiotics and immunosuppressants reduce immunity. If the baby has had a viral disease, it is necessary to help restore and strengthen the immune system.

Pathogenic bacteria that cause infectious diseases also contribute to the weakening of the immunity of a child up to three to seven years. Violation of the intestinal microflora (dysbacteriosis) also contributes to a decrease in immune defense, because beneficial microflora activates the immune system.

It also contributes to a decrease in immune defense:

feeding with milk mixtures instead of breast milk;
unbalanced diet;
lack of physical activity;
hereditary factor.

Tobacco smoke has a direct effect on the reduction of immune defense. Protect your child from inhaling cigarette smoke.

Danger of frequent colds

What to do if a child under three years of age constantly catches a cold? Is it dangerous, and what consequences can it lead to? If the child often catches a cold, then this knocks down the scheduled vaccinations. Untimely immunization does not contribute to the development of an active specific immune response to certain viruses, which means that the child is at risk of developing dangerous infections.

Systematic colds form a vicious circle: ARI weakens the immune system, which cannot protect against a new cold and weakens even more. A child who is young cannot get out of this vicious circle and is chronically ill. Against the background of reduced immune protection and frequent acute respiratory infections, sluggish chronic diseases can develop:

chronic sinusitis;
chronic tonsillitis;
persistent bronchitis;
allergies, etc.

Frequent colds and chronic diseases hinder the development of the child, reduce his social activity and can lead to feelings of inferiority. Children of school years miss classes because of colds, and then they do not learn the material well. Frequent skipping lessons reduces academic performance and leads to nervous breakdowns.

Constant nasal congestion (sinusitis, adenoids) disrupts the oxygen supply of the brain, as a result of which children cannot concentrate on educational material and begin to be afraid of lessons at school. To save a child from an unenviable fate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system and harden.

Strengthening immunity

Why does a baby up to three to seven years old often get colds? Immunity is of two types - natural and specific. Specific develops after vaccination and is aimed at protecting against specific viruses (tetanus, measles, polio, etc.). Natural immunity is given to a child from birth, it is he who needs to be strengthened. What needs to be done?

A strong immune system depends on the following factors:

condition of internal organs;
complete nutrition;
psychological atmosphere.

Why does the strength of immunity depend on the state of internal organs? If some organ functions poorly, then the body's forces and its resources are aimed at maintaining this organ in an acceptable state. That is, there is no energy left to strengthen immunity.

Therefore, it is very important to cure chronic and hereditary diseases so that the body releases energy for the formation of immune defenses. This will be facilitated by a balanced diet for the baby - a complete set of vitamins, trace elements and minerals. The lack of even one trace element undermines and reduces immunity.

Psychological discomfort has a strong impact on the health and immunity of a baby up to seven years old.

An unhealthy atmosphere at school/family undermines the protective function of the body. Children from dysfunctional families are more likely to get sick. The baby needs the care, love and affection of adults.

hardening procedures

How to strengthen the immune defense of a child without pills for immunity? In fact, you can strengthen immune defenses with the simplest actions and folk remedies:

full day/night sleep;
gymnastics and physical education;
walks in the air;
cold and hot shower;
hardening procedures;
complete nutrition;
fruits, fresh herbs and vegetables.

Children under the age of seven need daytime sleep, and some babies sleep until the age of eight during the day. During sleep, the body restores the expended energy and works to strengthen the immune defense, so daytime rest is very useful for children.

Dosed physical activity, walking and swimming in the pool actively strengthen the protective functions of the body. From the age of four, you can start hardening with a contrast shower. However, such a procedure must first be discussed with the pediatrician: there may be contraindications.

Any hardening procedures must be agreed with the local pediatrician. A sharp decrease in body temperature can adversely affect an unprepared body.

Immunity is greatly affected by proper (nutritious) nutrition. It's called balanced. The concept of a balanced diet includes a complex of various products with high nutritional value. You should reduce the use of pastries, sweets and lemonade if you want to strengthen the child's immunity. It is important to include vegetables / fruits in the baby's menu every day. During epidemics, citrus fruits, kiwi, apples and tangerines should be given. Make sure that the baby is not allergic to these products.

Medications

What medications increase immune protection? If the baby often catches a cold, on the advice of a pediatrician, you can use the following remedies:

preparations of the interferon group;
bacterial preparations;
herbal preparations;
vitamin complexes.

Interferon is a biologically active substance that blocks the development of infection. This group of drugs includes:

Grippferon;
Viferon;
inducers of endogenous interferons.

You cannot use these medications on your own. If the baby is healthy, interferons will not be useful.

This group is designed for use during the onset of ARI/ARVI. Endogenous interferon inducers are used to activate the production of their own interferons by the baby's body, and are not combined with interferon preparations.

Bacterial preparations are used only on the recommendation of the local pediatrician. This group of drugs (Likopid, Biostim) contains microdoses of infectious agents, so self-treatment is prohibited.

Herbal preparations are harmless. Well activate the immune defense drugs:

Ginseng;
Lemongrass;
Echinacea;
Immunal.

These drugs are used as preventive protection before the school year. The course of prevention is 2 months.

Vitamin complexes have a beneficial effect on the baby's body. If the baby often catches a cold, it is necessary to coordinate the necessary vitamin complex with the local pediatrician. In the summer, taking multivitamins can be omitted if the baby gets plenty of fresh berries / fruits.

If a child often gets colds, this does not mean a failure of the immune defense. Children can often catch colds due to non-compliance with safety: ran out at recess without a coat, stood at the open window. Diseases that turn into a chronic form, or hereditary characteristics of the body, speak of a failure of immune defense.

What to do in case of frequent colds without complications and chronic form? It is necessary to establish good nutrition, cure dysbacteriosis (if any) and organize hardening procedures.

What to do to protect your baby during seasonal influenza epidemics? To do this, contact with a large number of people should be excluded. Good folk remedies are the usual onions and garlic. What to do with them? Garlic cloves should be placed on a plate at the head of the bed, the next night they can be replaced with fresh ones. Also, according to popular belief, a clove of garlic, hung around the neck in an amulet, helps protect the baby from viruses.

Rosehip decoction, honey or lemon water well activates the defenses. Rosehip is poured with boiling water in a thermos for the night, filtered in the morning. A spoonful of lemon / honey is diluted in boiled water (warm). Make sure that the baby is not allergic to honey. What else can you do to help a child? Well activates immunity chamomile and linden tea, freshly squeezed juices from vegetables / fruits. With frequent colds, you can make figs: boil 2-3 berries in milk. After milk, you need to drink, and eat berries.

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901

Why a child often gets colds: medical and non-medical reasons. Problems in the work of the intestines, low hemoglobin, helminths, improper treatment, psychosomatics - we deal with the reasons.

“I’m afraid to send my child to kindergarten, he is already weak, he often gets sick”, - a common complaint of young mothers. In the hope of finding the cause, parents are ready to spend hours studying forums, listening to the advice of those moms and dads whose children “have never been sick all the time.” However, finding the cause of frequent colds is not easy. Why do some children practically do not know what a cough and runny nose are, while others literally “collect” all diseases, and “find” them even where it would seem impossible to get sick?

The concept of "frequently ill child" is conditional, so you can call children:

up to a year, if the child falls ill with acute respiratory infections more than 4 times a year;
from 1 to 3 years, if the baby is more than 6 times a year;
3-5 years - 5 or more acute respiratory infections per year;
older than 5 - 4 acute respiratory infections per year.

Frequently ill children include those babies who get sick longer than others (if the treatment of a cold is delayed for 10-14 days).

The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from infections. If the immune system is weakened, then the body cannot resist an attack from outside. There are a lot of reasons for weakening protection. Everything you need to know about how children's immunity works and how to strengthen it (new!). For convenience, we distinguish between medical and non-medical.

Medical reasons

If the child often and for a long time has colds, it must be shown to the doctor. Attention is needed first draw on gut health, because it is in it that "lives" about 70% of immunity. Substances are absorbed in the intestines, which become the basis for the formation of a healthy immune system. An improperly functioning intestine does not allow the absorption of useful substances and vitamins from food, the body weakens.

For the proper functioning of the intestines, it is necessary to adjust the diet, the child must eat right:

do not drink carbonated drinks and do not eat fast food;
eat dairy products;
eat foods rich in fiber;
do not eat very fatty, fried, overly salty foods;
drink enough clean water;
very moderately sweet and baked goods.

Weakened immunity may be caused by dysbiosis, in this case, it is necessary to take feces for analysis and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by a doctor.

Another common cause of reduced immunity is low hemoglobin. In the language of doctors, this disease is called "iron deficiency anemia." A child can often get sick due to a lack of iron in his body, since it is this element that is responsible for the proper functioning of the immune system. You can find out about the lack of iron using a blood test (hemoglobin level will be lower than 110 g / l, the number of red blood cells is less than 3.8 x 1012 / l). You can guess about the low hemoglobin of a child by external signs:

pale skin, lips and mucous membranes;
lethargy;
poor appetite;
frequent colds;
behavior change;
bowel disorders.

Daily walks in the fresh air and foods rich in iron will help to avoid a decrease in hemoglobin. In the child's menu you need to include:

vegetables: potatoes, pumpkin;
fruits: apples, pears;
cereals: buckwheat;
legumes: lentils, beans.
meat: beef (veal).

For better absorption of iron, vegetables can be combined with fish, meat.

If the child is breastfed, the diet should be observed by the nursing mother: meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, eggs are useful. For a while, it is worth giving up sweets.

Low hemoglobin and digestive problems are some of the most common immune-suppressing problems, however, they are not the only ones, the protection of the child's body can be reduced due to:

The named reasons are conditionally allocated to the medical group, since qualified medical assistance is needed to eliminate them, let's move on to non-medical reasons.

Do I need to treat every sneeze

How often have you met young mothers who are ready to treat every manifestation of a cold? The child coughed or sneezed, it is necessary to spray the medicine into the throat, give an antihistamine, an antibiotic and a bunch of other things. The child's body is just beginning to "get involved" in the fight against infection, and "caring" parents and grandmothers are already "rushing to the rescue" with a mountain of miraculous medicines. As a result of such a "drug attack" at an early age, children grow up weak. Parents of such babies often complain that any (even the most insignificant) "sore" has to be treated with antibiotics, then the digestive system requires treatment. It turns out a vicious circle.

Children must be sick

It may sound paradoxical, but it is true. There is a common belief that a child must experience 50 episodes of snot in order to develop immunity.

On diseases, the child's body trains its immune system, helps it to form. And if you take away from the body the opportunity to train in childhood, then protection will not form.

All of the above only says that you need to give the child's body the opportunity to cope with the ailment on their own, and not try to immediately drown out the symptoms that have appeared. Let it be difficult at first, but in the future the child will endure colds much easier.

Do not forget about the principle of reasonableness. Each baby is individual, in some children the cough may go away after frequent ventilation of the room and walks, while in others only after taking antibiotics. Feel free to contact doctors.

From personal experience

After the appointment of hormone therapy at the very beginning of my pregnancy without tests and serious indications, my faith in the literacy and adequacy of doctors was greatly shaken, although before that even such thoughts did not arise. Thank God, everything is in order with the child, he was born healthy, but it was a serious lesson for me. I started reading a lot of literature and medical forums.

The first time Maxim fell ill when he was 5 months old (fully breastfeeding). I was sick with high fever, snot, cough and vomiting. There are no words to convey my condition and all the experiences of those weeks, but I knew one thing - any medicine at this age can cause much more harm to a child than this virus. All this time I "meditated" on the symptoms, that is, I tried to catch the moment when it was already dangerous to rely only on the strength of the child's body. And we managed, practically only with chamomile and salt water. The only thing was that they brought down the heat with candles. Of course, I was not alone, I was supported by my husband and an experienced neonatologist whom I trust. But first of all, the mother must take responsibility for herself, be confident in herself and her decisions. A good doctor gives only recommendations.

After that there were several episodes of snot, a severe adenovirus infection at 10 months. We got sick a lot, each time we tried to minimize medications, but sometimes we could not do without them. If earlier every illness was a shock and a mini-war for me, now it is a domestic situation. I used to think how not to harm the child's body, now I am grateful for the opportunity to "pump" his immunity.

If your child is often sick, this does not always mean that there are problems in the body, perhaps he “meets” viruses more often than others, the body begins to fight and the immune system gives a more active protective response (high temperature, snot, etc.), than other children.

From the experience of my close friend:

"My child was ill very often. The desire to help quickly led to the fact that when the first transparent snot appeared, vasoconstrictor drops were instilled into the nose, cough was immediately treated with numerous syrups, a slight increase in temperature with suppositories. As a result, by 2 years, the baby "clung" to any infection, practically every cough turns into tracheitis or bronchitis.

A competent doctor helped, who advised me to take the child to the village for the summer. The child was allowed to do everything that was forbidden at ordinary times: to run through the puddles, to swim for a long time.

The nearest pharmacy was 15 kilometers from the village, so it was not possible to immediately treat the symptoms of a cold. After the summer holidays, the child was unrecognizable: he practically stopped getting sick. Yes, and my approach to the treatment of diseases has changed: drugs were used only when all other means had been tried.

Of course, I will not argue that it is good to be treated without drugs, there are diseases that simply cannot be cured in another way. In any treatment, it is important to comply with the measure. Before starting treatment, you should consult with a specialist you trust.

Is grandma right?

Our wise ancestors had a custom not to show the child to anyone in the first 40 days from the moment of birth. Such behavior was not devoid of common sense. The tiny baby had just come into the new world, he needed to adapt to it, his protective function had to gradually “tune in” to the right job, so no one but the parents was allowed to see the child.

Some modern families consider this approach obsolete, they begin to visit crowded places (shops, clinics) with a small child. Moreover, these visits are not always caused by an urgent need, often parents are simply bored of sitting at home, and fresh air is good for the baby.

The air, of course, is useful, but only clean, which cannot be said about modern shopping centers and hospitals. A newborn baby can easily catch an infection from anyone near the stroller, so in the first few weeks from birth it is better:

do not visit crowded places with the child;
take walks in the forest or park area.

Psychosomatics in action

This is one of the most useful discoveries of psychology. The doctrine is based on the assertion that diseases are associated with internal experiences, psychological problems of the child. Children are trying to get through to their parents. So, a frequent cough "talks" about the impossibility of expressing oneself, a runny nose - about an unshed insult, otitis media - about a desire not to hear the cries of parents.

Through illness, children try to “tell” their parents about the problems of adaptation at school, kindergarten, and sometimes a child’s illness is his desire to stay with his parents longer, to feel needed.

It is not a fact that each case of the disease is associated only with parental psychosomatics.

In certain situations, it is important to “turn on your head” and not miss the onset of a serious illness, when serious treatment may really be needed. Check with your doctor.

Today, many mothers are asking questions about why a child often gets sick, what to do to improve his health. All parents try to protect their baby from infections. However, no matter how hard they try, they still get sick. Children are most susceptible to frequent viral infections at preschool age. Why is this happening? Let's figure it out.

Frequently ill child at 1 year

Children under the age of two often get sick, because their immune system has not yet been strengthened as it should be. Any infection in their body gets much more often and faster than to an adult baby. If a small child is often sick, what should I do? 1 year is the age when many drugs are contraindicated.

Immunity is weak and decreases even more if antibiotics are given to the child. To begin with, parents should note what lifestyle their baby leads. Perhaps he lacks fresh air, hardening, proper nutrition. Some parents believe that if the weather is bad outside: snow, frost or drizzle, you should not go out for a walk.

Mom should try to breastfeed her baby for as long as possible. After all, it is not in vain that they say that in this case the child is less susceptible to infections. All year round, the baby will not hurt to brew chamomile, juice and other herbs for drinking, which strengthen the immune system. You can give them instead of compote or tea.

Frequently ill child at 2 years old

Parents of older children also have similar concerns. If a child (2 years old) is often sick, what to do in this case? In theory, his immunity is already stronger. This is an erroneous opinion. A 2-year-old child still requires special attention. But you can already buy medicines that will help in the treatment of the baby. However, it is worth remembering that their excessive use reduces immunity, especially antibiotics.

Antiviral medications that will help to cope with the disease will not interfere with the child. Vitamins, proteins, lean meat in the child's diet should be present daily. Very often, children get sick at the age of 2 during the period when they start attending kindergarten. This is due to the meager dining room menu.

Why do children who attend kindergarten often get sick, and what to do about it?

Children who go to preschool institutions get sick more often by 10-15% than those at home. Why is it so? At home, parents protect their babies from any infection. During quarantine, they try not to take children to crowded places, avoid contact with the sick. When the baby begins to go to kindergarten, he receives a different infection from his peers. It is very often observed that parents bring children with viral infections to the team, and they infect healthy ones.

The child often gets sick in the kindergarten, what should I do? This question worries many parents. Of course, it will not be possible to completely avoid diseases, since the body must fight, but it is possible to minimize them.

To begin with, the child needs to ensure a healthy lifestyle. His bedroom, where he sleeps, must be clean, well ventilated daily. On the street or at home, he should be dressed in the same way as his parents. It is desirable to accustom the child to sports as early as possible. It is better to give him non-carbonated water, compotes, juices, herbal teas to drink. All this will help to strengthen the immune system.

In the summer, the child should spend as much time as possible outdoors. River, sea, warm sand - all this increases immunity. After an illness, there is no need to rush to kindergarten, let him stay at home for 5-7 days to strengthen the body.

If the baby brings the infection next time, it may take much longer to recover. Important! With the baby it is necessary to undergo a full course of treatment, if it is interrupted, complications are possible.

Frequent illnesses in kindergarten are normal. According to doctors, the ideal age for a child to visit public places is 3-3.5 years. By this age, the immune system is ready to fight viral infections.

Frequently ill children at 5 years of age

Even after the child has undergone a full adaptation in kindergarten, he continues to get sick often. Why does this happen and what to do in this case? This is usually due to the fact that the child's immunity is still weakened, since the child has taken certain medications for a long period or has suffered a serious illness.

The child often gets sick, what should I do? 5 years is the age when the baby can be explained that hands must be washed with soap and water after a walk. Also, before the quarantine time has come, it is advisable to get vaccinated against infectious diseases. It is very good during this period to take various immunomodulators that will support the body in a difficult period. Of course, we must not forget about hardening. If you follow all the rules, children will not stop getting sick at all, but some infections can be avoided.

Angina and its treatment

Angina is an infection of the tonsils. It is accompanied by high fever and sore throat. If a child often has a sore throat, what should I do in this case? First you need to understand the reason.

To do this, you need to pass all the tests as prescribed by the doctor and turn to Laura. Frequent angina is possible if one of the parents has a chronic disease of the upper respiratory tract.

Often sick child: what to do? Visiting a children's team or crowded places can provoke a sore throat. If the child is very small, then it is better to put sparing compresses from cabbage leaves or cottage cheese, spray the throat, be sure to give warm milk to drink with a piece of butter. The main thing is that you need to treat in a complex.

A child from 3 years old can gargle. Therefore, you need to dilute it in a glass of warm boiled water 0.5 tsp. soda. It is impossible to warm up the throat with various folk remedies in the form of lamps and salt! The disease will only get worse. Frequent drinking will help the child reduce the temperature. It is undesirable to shoot it down to the mark of 38.5.

With frequent tonsillitis, many doctors recommend an operation to remove the tonsils. This is an unpleasant procedure. The throat hurts after the operation for another month. Therefore, it is better to try to avoid this unpleasant surgical intervention. So that the sore throat does not become chronic, it is better to gradually harden the child with a contrast shower, strengthen his immune system with vitamins, vegetables, fruits, and in the summer it is advisable to take him to the sea (for at least 14 days). Then the baby will be less sick.

What to do with frequent ARVI diseases

If children often get sick with viral infections, this means one thing - reduced immunity. In this case, you cannot leave your kids without the supervision of a doctor. Complications may arise, and then parents will not understand what caused this.

SARS is a disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. In order to understand what kind of infection the child has, all the necessary tests prescribed by the doctor are taken. ARVI is treated at home, but under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, there is a change in temperature, respiratory tract and nasopharynx. If a child is often sick with ARVI, what should be done in this case to avoid relapses? A comprehensive treatment approach should be carried out. The diet must include fruits and vegetables.

It is better to offer a drink to a baby in the form of juices, fruit drinks, milk with honey or compotes. If the child does not have a temperature, then you can put mustard plasters. The medicine must be given according to the doctor's prescription. Only complex treatment will help the child to cure for a long time. After an illness, it is better to try not to visit places where there are a lot of people, the body needs to get stronger. The most important thing is to protect the child from all kinds of drafts. This is the first friend of the disease.

What to do with frequent bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi. The first symptom of this disease is a cough of any form (wet or dry). Bronchitis is treated exclusively under medical supervision. If it is not treated properly or self-medicated, this will lead to pneumonia, etc.

Many parents are afraid of such consequences and ask the question: “The child often gets sick with bronchitis: what should I do?”. First of all, you need to carry out daily inhalations with the baby, give warm milk with honey to drink, and medicines as prescribed by the doctor. If a child has bronchitis more than four times a year, they are diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. If this disease is mild, then you can take the drugs orally, with a severe form, only injections are prescribed.

The child often suffers from bronchitis: what to do? Any doctor will advise him to temper and walk more in the fresh air, and make the child's lifestyle as comfortable as possible. With frequent bronchitis in the baby's room, daily wet cleaning should be carried out, so it will be easier for him to breathe. It is advisable to remove the entire dust container (in the form of soft toys, carpets, etc.).

Causes of common childhood illnesses

Very often the child gets sick if the environment is unfavorable for him. It can be low-quality products, the wrong daily routine, polluted air. Because of all these unpleasant factors, the child's immunity decreases, as a result of which he increasingly begins to get sick. As a rule, after contact with children, a baby can get new infections, with which it will be increasingly difficult for his body to cope.

Sometimes it is impossible to do without drugs, but only in acute and advanced forms. Often the child is sick, what to do in this case? At the initial stage of the disease, the child can be given tablets or syrups to maintain immunity, vitamins C and D. Also shown is a warm drink, mustard plasters, honey. When coughing, compresses made from cottage cheese or potato cakes effectively help.

With a runny nose, it is advisable to do mustard baths, but only if there is no temperature. If the child is breastfeeding, the most effective remedy will be washing and instillation of the nose with mother's milk. With sore throat, gargle every half an hour. For children, you need to make a weak solution. Do not take antibiotics or other medicines right away. From them, the immune system weakens, which leads to frequent colds.

What Komarovsky says about frequently ill children

According to Dr. Komarovsky, it is quite normal for a child who attends a children's group to get sick 6-10 times a year. He says that if in childhood they often struggle with various colds and overcome them, then these children very rarely take infections on their bodies when they become adults.

The child often gets sick, what should I do? Komarovsky advises bed rest for the first 5 days, since the virus in the human body can no longer live only if it is not treated at all. During illness, you don’t need to move much, as there is a risk of a long recovery and infection of those around you. When the temperature rises, it is necessary to give an antipyretic, but tablets, especially immunomodulators, are not necessary.

The child often gets sick, what should I do? Komarovsky believes that it is quite possible to cure a baby with the help of natural vitamins and drinking plenty of water. Often getting sick with ARVI is completely normal and, according to the doctor, is not scary. The main task of parents is to cure the child without antibiotics and drugs.

In the fresh air, viruses are transmitted less frequently than indoors, so you can even go outside with a sick baby, just avoid places where there are people. Daily airing of the room is necessary even when the baby is sleeping, leave the window open for 2-3 hours, and cover him himself.

Prevention, according to Dr. Komarovsky, is indicated for the entire period of the disease and 2 weeks after it, you can not communicate with people. A weakened body can take on another infection, which can be a complication with a sharp recurrence of the disease. As doctor Komarovsky advises mothers, it is necessary to learn to be treated without pharmacies, they must be protected in case of emergency. With viral infections, the first thing that is given to the child is liquid (milk, compote, herbs).

How to strengthen the immunity of the child so that he gets sick less often?

To strengthen the immune system, it is not necessary to rush to give the medicine. First you need to create a comfortable lifestyle for the baby. Let him learn to observe hygiene, wash his hands not only after the street, but also after the toilet. Mom can offer the whole family to wash toys in soapy water every day. During quarantine, try not to go shopping with the baby, do not ride in transport. If it is possible not to attend kindergarten, then it is better to stay at home during the spread of viruses.

The presence of fish, meat, cereals, dairy products is mandatory in the child's menu. Try to give sweets as little as possible (buns, sweets, sugar, etc.). Gradually, you can accustom the child to hardening. A contrast shower is very useful to use daily. If you create all the conditions, then the child will get sick less often.

In order for the child to get sick as little as possible, it is necessary to take care of him before his birth. Parents should live in an ecologically clean area and be tested for all possible diseases. The main thing is that they are not transmitted to the child. Mom during pregnancy must be limited from stress and from communicating with a sick person.

When a baby is born, he needs to be breastfed for as long as possible. It is not necessary to take a child under three years old to the kindergarten, since the body is still weakened. He gets stronger closer to four years, then communication in the team will not hurt him. If the child began to get sick often, and this is 10 times a year or more, then you need to be examined by such doctors: an endocrinologist, an immunologist, an allergist and a pediatrician. Pass all relevant tests prescribed by doctors. After the doctor has written a prescription, the baby must be treated in a complex and in no case should it be interrupted so that there are no unpleasant consequences. There is no need to self-medicate, as you can harm him even more.

Conclusion

Help your baby be healthy. This is a lot of work for parents. Nothing is impossible, and it is quite possible to do without antibiotics and injections. Create comfortable living conditions for your child, temper him. You will be surprised that your child will start to get sick less, while without medication.