Ichthyol ointment - instructions, reviews, application. Ichthyol ointment - application

Ichthyol ointment- anti-inflammatory agent, has local anesthetic, antiseptic, keratoplasty effect.
When directly applied to the skin, it causes mild irritation of sensitive nerve endings, followed by a decrease in their sensitivity, which leads to the occurrence of reflexes that change the trophism of tissues. Causes denaturation of protein molecules.
It has a beneficial effect on the area of inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous layers (especially when combined with alcohol): regulates vascular tone, restores blood circulation, improves metabolism.

Indications for use:
Ichthyol ointment used as a local effect on affected areas: burns, erysipelas, eczema; hidradenitis; streptoderma; boils; sycosis; ostiofoliculitis; prostatitis; for arthritis, neuralgia, inflammatory and traumatic nature; light pox, solar eczema, rosacea, discoid lupus erythematosus.
Ichthyol ointment is also used in gynecology - metritis, parametritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, and other inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

Mode of application

Ichthyol ointment intended for external use.
The drug should be applied to the affected areas in a thin layer, without rubbing. After you have applied the ointment to the affected area, you need to cover the area with a gauze bandage.
Wash your hands thoroughly after applying the drug. Avoid contact of the ointment with the eyes and mucous membranes.
The duration of use of ichthyol ointment is determined by the doctor, for each person individually, depending on the disease and its course. For adults, the ointment can be applied 2-3 times a day.
Use of ointment for boils and hidradenitis - apply approximately 2 g of ointment to the boil, cover with gauze. This napkin must be firmly fixed to the surface of the skin with adhesive tape. Usually, improvement is noticeable within the first 24 hours; change gauze pads with ointment every 8-10 hours.
To use ointment for acne - apply a thin layer to the pimple and do not wash off for two hours. It is better if this procedure is done at home.
When applying the ointment at night, you need to place a cotton swab on top and secure it with a band-aid.
The use of ichthyol ointment in gynecology - used in the form of a tampon soaked in a 10% glycerin solution, used several times a day rectally (into the rectum), after cleansing the intestines spontaneously, or after a cleansing enema.

Side effects

Ichthyol ointment usually well tolerated by patients; in isolated cases, allergic reactions may develop, including skin rash, itching and urticaria.
Allergic skin reactions develop mainly at the beginning of drug therapy or with prolonged use of the ointment.
If severe skin reactions develop, use of the drug should be discontinued.

Contraindications

:
Contraindications for use Ichthyol ointment are: increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug; the drug is not used to treat children under 12 years of age.

Pregnancy

:
Ichthyol ointment may be prescribed during pregnancy by your attending physician.
When using the drug during lactation, you must ensure that the ointment does not get on the nipples, otherwise the child may swallow some of the ointment.

Interaction with other drugs:
Ichthyol ointment should not be used with other medications for topical use on the same area of skin.
When used simultaneously on one area of the skin with drugs for topical use containing iodine salts, alkaloids and heavy metal salts, the formation of new compounds whose action is unpredictable is possible.

Overdose

:
When using Ichthyol ointment According to the recommendations of the instructions, an overdose is impossible.
In case of accidental ingestion of the ointment, gastric lavage and the use of enterosorbents are indicated.

Storage conditions

Ichthyol ointment It is recommended to store in a dry place away from direct sunlight at a temperature of 15 to 25°C.
Shelf life - 5 years.

Release form

Ichthyol ointment 25g each in cans or containers made of polymer materials.
Ichthyol ointment 30g in tubes.

Compound

:
100 g Ichthyol ointment contains ichthammol (shale oil) 20 g.
Excipients: medical Vaseline 80 g.

Main settings

Name:	ICHTHYOL OINTMENT

“Ichthyol ointment” is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used to eliminate infection from the surface of the epithelium. The product has proven itself well. And today we will talk about instructions for use, price, analogues and reviews of ichthyol ointment, we will tell you what it helps with.

Features of the drug

This product is used in such areas of medicine as:

gynecology;
dermatology;
urology.

Ichthyol ointment is often used in the treatment of acne. It has proven its effectiveness in practice. “Ichthyol ointment” appeared on pharmacy windows a long time ago.

A specialist will tell you in detail about what ichthyol ointment is in the video below:

Composition of ichthyol ointment

100 grams of ointment contains 10 g of the main component - ichthyol. It is extracted from resin.

Vaseline acts as an auxiliary component.

Dosage forms and prices

“Ichthyol Ointment” is available in dark glass jars. This medicine can be found on pharmacy shelves in jars at:

25 grams. 10%. This ointment contains 10 grams of the main drug and 90 grams of the auxiliary drug;
800 grams. 20%. This ointment contains 20 grams of the main drug and 80 grams of the auxiliary drug;
1800 grams. 20%. This ointment contains 20 grams of the main drug and 80 grams of the auxiliary drug.

The price of this ointment is low. It can be purchased at almost every pharmacy for 103-130 rubles.

pharmachologic effect

The bactericidal effect of the drug in question on certain types of staphylococci, streptococci, and yeast-like fungi was noted. However, the drug has no effect on gram-negative microorganisms.

“Ichthyol ointment” has become popular for the reason that it promotes:

increases the elasticity of the epithelium;
softens keratinization of the epidermis;
eliminates skin itching;
promotes regeneration of dermal cells;
improves the exchange process.

According to reviews of people who have used this ointment, it acts on soft tissue, its deep layers as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent literally a few hours after its application.

Using “Ichthyol ointment” you can draw pus to the surface. Therefore, it is often used to treat deep subcutaneous acne. It also helps dissolve comedones, get rid of white plugs and blackheads.

Pharmacodynamics of ichthyol ointment

“Ichthyol ointment” is used to combat acne. It performs the following types of actions:

anti-inflammatory;
antipruritic;
antiseptic;
keratostatic.

The effect of the drug is due to the activity of thiophenol components, which contain sulfur (about 10.5%). The most important among them is thiophene. Through the denaturation of transmembrane proteins inside the cells of gram-positive microorganisms, the bactericidal function of ichthyol thiophenes is manifested.

After the drug is applied to the epithelium, a feeling of warmth and hyperemia appears, they are a manifestation of the irritating effect of the drug. This reaction is associated with the activation of pain, thermoreceptors of tissues through thiophenol components.

The activation of trophic reflexes of the nervous system (sympathetic) occurs in the spinal cord when pain receptors are irritated. Pulsation helps stimulate blood circulation inside soft tissues and epithelium. Under its influence, the regenerative function and metabolism are enhanced. The effect after applying the product in question appears after 1-2 hours.

The anti-inflammatory effect is manifested by accelerating metabolism, as well as reducing the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators. Under the influence of the main component, the migration of leukocytes to the inflamed area is inhibited under the influence of chemotactic factors:

tripeptide Met-Leu-Phe;
leukotriene B4;
C5a component of a compliment.

The ointment, by preventing the entry of new protein molecules into the keratin structure, can relieve skin itching and increased keratinization of the epithelium.

The photoprotective effect of ichthyol has also been discovered; this drug does an excellent job of reducing the sensitivity of the dermis to UV rays.

Pharmacokinetics

Apply the ointment to the epithelium (without damage) under an occlusive dressing. Absorption of the drug occurs very slowly.

After absorption, the thiophenol components of ichthyol are released into the bile, then they are removed from the body through the intestines. Next, let's find out what ichthyol ointment is used for.

The girl from the video below will tell you about the treatment of acne with ichthyol ointment from her own experience:

Indications

Hidradenitis (including,).
Eczema (including,).
Prostatitis.
Arthritis.
Lightpox.
Microsporia.
Sycosis.
Trichophytosis.
Rosacea.
Ostiofolliculitis.
Lupus erythematosus (discoid).

We will discuss below whether it is possible to use ichthyol ointment during pregnancy.

Instructions for use

The drug in question can be used in two forms:

in pure form;
in the form of a glycerin lotion 10%. To create it you will need glycerin, Ichthyol ointment 20% (1:1).

This product, as indicated in the instructions, is applied evenly to the surface of the inflamed epithelium. It is necessary to rub it in until a feeling of warmth arises.

If the drug is used in the treatment of arthritis, erysipelas, burns, the place where it is applied must be covered with a gauze cloth and secured on top with a plaster. These dressings should be changed daily.

The volume of ointment used depends on the area of the skin being treated. To treat a skin area of 400-800 cm2, 2-4 grams of ointment is enough.

If you use the drug in therapy, streptoderma, you need to make applications. For this procedure, use a 10% glycerin lotion. Place parchment paper under the bottom of the bandage being applied. The bandage should be changed several times a day.
The ointment in question is also often used in the treatment of gynecological diseases. To do this, make tampons and moisten them in a glycerin solution (10%). Tamponades with this drug are performed several times a day. Before inserting them into the rectum, it is necessary to cleanse the intestines with an enema. Tampons can also be inserted after bowel cleansing, which occurs spontaneously.
To carry out treatment of boils, hidradenitis They use “ichthyol cakes”. This treatment is performed as follows:
- Apply 2 grams of ointment over the boil.
- A cotton swab is placed over the medicine.
- The ichthyol-impregnated tampon is fixed to the skin using a patch.
- Such tamponade should be changed after 8-10 hours. Improvement will be noticeable after the first day of therapy.
For using ointment on the face It is recommended to dilute it with glycerin and make sure that it does not get into your eyes.
During pregnancy and also during breastfeeding The use of the ointment is permitted only after assessing the benefit to the mother and the likely risk to the developing fetus and newborn. If the drug is used by a pregnant woman, care must be taken to ensure that it does not come into contact with the nipples. Indeed, in this case, the ointment can enter the child’s body.
In the treatment of children under 6 years of age It is prohibited to use this drug due to the fact that the experience of use in this age category is limited. The benefits obtained from therapy are in doubt, and the risk of ichthyol entering the child’s body (through the mouth) is very high.

Contraindications

The drug should not be used if there is increased individual sensitivity.
Children's age up to 6 years.

Side effects

Occasionally, patients may experience an allergic reaction, itching, or rash. They usually appear at the beginning of therapy, sometimes after using the drug for a long period.

special instructions

When using the ointment, you must ensure that it does not come into contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth.
Ichthyol ointment should only be used externally.
Do not apply the product over open wounds.

Interaction with other drugs

The medicine is not recommended for use in combination with drugs used for local use on one area of the epithelium. An unpredictable reaction may occur due to the formation of new compounds when using the ointment simultaneously with medications intended for topical use containing:

heavy metals;
salt;
alkaloids.

Ichthyol ointment is produced from oil shale resins with a high sulfur content. Its composition is simple - the active substance is ichthammol and medical petroleum jelly. This black-brown ointment has a specific smell, and few people like it, but against the backdrop of the medicinal properties of the product, this ceases to be a disadvantage.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is well absorbed into the skin and penetrates deep into the epidermis, which determines its effectiveness in the treatment of skin lesions. Pharmacological action of ichthyol ointment:

Improves blood supply - more oxygen enters the tissues, and the infiltrate is brought to the surface.
By affecting the permeability of capillaries, the ointment eliminates inflammation, pain and swelling.
The pronounced antibacterial effect is due to the influence of sulfur, which destroys proteins in the cells of the pathogen.
Inhibits the process of decay and promotes the formation of new layers of the epidermis (keratoplastic effect).

A combined product containing ichthammol - zinc-ichthyol ointment, or rather a paste - is similar in action to ichthyol; it is used to treat eczema, dermatitis, burns and purulent skin lesions.

The range of dermatological diseases for which the use of ichthyol ointment is indicated is wide:

streptoderma;
burns;
eczema;
hidradenitis;
sycosis;
boils;
prostatitis;
neuralgia and manifestations of arthritis;
trichophytosis and microsporia of infiltrate form;
rosacea;
lupus erythematosus;
light pox;
ostiofolliculitis.

Ichthyol ointment is effective in treating female inflammatory pathologies (, salpingitis, parametritis).

The product should be applied to the affected areas and rubbed in gently without pressure until the warmth begins to be felt. In this case, 10% ointment is used in its pure form, and 20% is mixed with glycerin in a 1:1 ratio. The instructions for ichthyol ointment indicate how to use it for different types of lesions:

Burns, eczema, neuralgia, arthritis– lubricate the skin with the preparation, cover with gauze and secure with a plaster or bandage, changing the bandage with ointment every day until improvement.

Streptoderma and staphyloderma– an application of glycerin-ichthyol mixture is used, on top of which parchment and several layers of bandage are placed. The lotion is renewed 3-4 times a day.

Hidradenitis and boils(limited form of staphyloderma) - at intervals of 7-10 hours, pure ointment is applied in the form of thick applications, covered with a cotton pad or swab and fixed with a plaster. To use ichthyol ointment for abscesses on the face, it is better to take a mixture of it with glycerin.

Gynecological inflammation– moisten a tampon in a 10% glycerin mixture and insert it into the rectum twice a day. First you need to do a cleansing enema or at least empty the intestines naturally.

Many people compare this remedy with other drugs and wonder what is better - ichthyol ointment or? Both are effective for healing wounds, but ichthyol draws pus to the surface of the skin faster.

Treatment of small pimples is spot-on - ointment is applied to them with a cotton swab for 3-4 hours. It is more convenient to do this if you do not need to go anywhere, so that there is enough time for the product to work.

When using ichthyol ointment for large acne, it is better to apply a cotton swab with ointment and fix it with a band-aid crosswise overnight. By morning, ichthyol will draw pus from the deep layers to the surface, and it can be carefully removed by puncture with a thin needle soaked in medical alcohol.

After this, it is important to treat the skin with an antiseptic. If the infiltrate does not go away overnight, then do not touch the pimple and apply the product again.

Ointment with ichthyol is effective against comedones. To remove them, 5-6 or more procedures are required - the drug is applied at night to areas of the face with blackheads, removed in the morning and the skin is wiped with salicylic lotion.

Ichthyol, due to its anti-inflammatory properties, is used for local treatment of hemorrhoids. The ointment reduces pain, regenerates damaged rectal tissue, relieves swelling, normalizes blood flow and disinfects.

It is used for the internal and external forms of this disease at any stage, for tissue restoration after surgery to remove nodes. Ichthyol ointment for hemorrhoids is especially effective in the presence of purulent lesions of hemorrhoidal cones.

Application: 2-3 times a day, without rubbing, gently lubricate pre-washed and dry affected areas, secure a gauze bandage or napkin and bandage on top. For internal hemorrhoids, insert a tampon soaked in a glycerin ointment solution (1:1) into the anus every day for 2-3 hours. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the hemorrhoids and is carried out until the result is achieved.

Ichthyol ointment against hemorrhoids should not be used during lactation and pregnancy without prior permission from a doctor.

The product cannot be combined with other local drugs and can be combined with medications for internal use - venotonics and angioprotectors, painkillers.

Side effects

Ichthyol ointment is well tolerated by the body due to minimal absorption into the general bloodstream, and allergic reactions occur only with individual intolerance and rarely with long-term use.

Allergy symptoms - itchy skin, rash - require immediate discontinuation of the drug.

Contraindications for Ichthyol ointment

The product is not used in case of intolerance to the active substance and for children under 12 years of age. These are the main contraindications for ichthyol ointment. There are a number of additional instructions:

Pregnant and lactating women should use after consulting a doctor;
when applying ichthyol ointment to a wound, do not combine it with other local medications;
Do not apply to post-acne areas, as this will slow down the natural healing of deep tissues at the site of the former abscess.

Storage and release form

The drug is available in dark glass jars or aluminum tubes of 25 g and is sold without a prescription. The ointment has a thick resinous consistency, dark brown color and two concentrations of ichthammol - 10 and 20% (90 and 80% petroleum jelly, respectively).

Requirements for storing ichthyol ointment: a dry, cool place (up to 15°C), inaccessible to children. The shelf life is three years.

Ichthyol ointment is an effective, safe and affordable remedy for getting rid of acne, boils and other skin pathologies accompanied by the formation of an inflammatory process.

The ointment eliminates skin itching due to dermatitis, has a keratolytic effect and can be used as a local antiseptic.

Ichthyol-based ointment softens rough skin, promotes regeneration at the cellular level and normalizes metabolic processes.

For pain of mild to moderate intensity, the ointment produces an analgesic effect, which occurs several hours after application of the product.

When is it appointed?

Indications for the use of ichthyol ointment are skin diseases in which the integrity of the outer layer of the epidermis is compromised. The product is also used to relieve inflammation, eliminate excess dryness and flaking and local anesthesia.

The manufacturer indicates the following diagnoses as indications for use:

hidradenitis (formation of pus in the sweat glands);
folliculitis;
furunculosis;
burns (provided that the area of the damaged surface is no more than 10 cm 2, and the degree of damage does not exceed the second);
eczema;
sycosis (inflammation of hair follicles);
microsporia and trichophytosis (with the formation of pus);
erysipelas;
streptoderma;
prostatitis;
light pox and eczema;
lupus erythematosus;
arthritis, arthrosis, neurological disorders with signs of an inflammatory process.

For arthritis and arthrosis, ichthyol ointment is used not only as an anti-inflammatory agent - the drug relieves pain, and is especially effective for arthritis of the knee joints.

Important! It is forbidden to apply ointment to open wounds or mucous membranes.

How to use?

Ichthyol ointment should be applied to the affected areas in a thin layer, using a bandage if necessary. In some cases, lotions with the addition of glycerin are used.

Features of use for various diagnoses

Burns, arthritis, eczema, etc. Apply a small amount of ointment (about 2-5 g) to the affected area with light stroking movements, then cover the treated surface with a gauze cloth. For better fixation, you can secure the bandage with adhesive tape. The dressing change procedure is carried out daily.

Gynecology. A mixture of ichthyol ointment and glycerin in the form of a 10% solution (in a 1:1 ratio) should be prepared immediately before use. Dip a cotton swab into the resulting mixture and carefully insert it into the rectum (after defecation and hygienic washing).

Boils and hidradenitis. Squeeze a small amount of the drug directly onto the boil and cover with a special napkin or cotton wool swab, then secure firmly and leave for 8-10 hours. Applications should be changed every 10 hours, that is, 2 times a day.

Streptoderma. Apply a mixture of glycerin and ichthyol ointment to the affected surface. To enhance effectiveness, use an occlusive dressing.

Note ! To treat acne and boils on the face, ichthyol ointment should be diluted with a glycerin solution. It is necessary to carefully ensure that the product does not get into the eyes and mucous membranes (for example, the oral cavity).

Contraindications

Ichthyol ointment can be used to treat skin diseases in any group of patients. Contraindications for use are intolerance to ichthyol or petroleum jelly, as well as allergies to these components. The use of ointment in children under six years of age is not recommended.

Pregnancy and lactation

If there are urgent indications, the drug can be used during the specified periods. When used topically, ichthyol has zero absorption, so it cannot harm the fetus or child even with long-term use.

Side effects

It is extremely rare that skin reactions may occur during the use of ichthyol ointment: burning, itching, redness, tingling. These side effects go away on their own, have a mild degree of severity, and the duration of their manifestation usually does not exceed 1-3 days.

Overdose

No cases of overdose have been recorded.

Release form and composition

The main component of the ointment is ichthyol, which has regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and analgesic properties. Ichthyol is an antiseptic and is suitable for local skin disinfection.

Vaseline is used as an auxiliary component in the production of ichthyol ointment.

The drug is available in two dosage forms:

ointment 10% (contains 10 g ichthyol and 90 g vaseline);
ointment 20% (contains 20 g ichthyol and 80 g vaseline).

Available in dark glass jars with a volume of 25 g.

Pharmacokinetics

When used topically, ichthyol is not absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and does not penetrate into the general bloodstream.

Storage

The shelf life of ichthyol ointment is 3 years from the date of release. The drug should be stored in a cool place (storage in the refrigerator is allowed). Do not freeze!

Ichthyol ointment belongs to the topical preparations from the group of antiseptics. This drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiseptic effect.

Release form, composition

The drug is produced in containers and jars of 25 mg, as well as in tubes containing 30 mg of ointment. Ichthyol ointment has the following composition - the remedy is 10% filled with ichthyol, and the rest is an auxiliary substance (medical petroleum jelly).

pharmachologic effect

Many people are interested in what ichthyol ointment helps with and when it should be used. The therapeutic effect of the main substance is characterized by deep penetration into the upper layers of the dermis. Due to the active influence of ichthyol on the degree of permeability of vascular walls, ichthyol ointment actively reduces swelling, reduces pain and the possibility of manifestation of the inflammatory process.

After exposure to the ointment, the tone of capillaries, venules and arterioles increases.

This remedy actively reduces exudation, quickly resolves swelling, suppresses skin pain receptors, due to which the analgesic effect is noticeable.

At the same time, the ointment acts on the causative agent of the inflammatory process, gradually destroying it.

Difference between ichthyol ointment and Vishnevsky liniment

Many people know such a drug as Vishnevsky ointment, which is also used to combat inflammatory processes under the skin. This product, like ichthyol ointment, belongs to the pharmaceutical group of antiseptics and disinfectants. However, these drugs have their differences, which include composition, appearance and action.

Ichthyol ointment and Vishnevsky ointment the differences are as follows:

Vishnevsky's liniment consists of birch tar, xeroform and an auxiliary substance. Used for abscesses to accelerate the ripening of pustules. When the abscess is opened, the wound is lubricated with healing ointment. In particular, the use of Vishnevsky ointment is advisable for trophic ulcers, bedsores, abscesses, and boils.

The active ingredients in ichthyol ointment are ichthyol and white paraffin. This drug has more significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties than Vishnevsky's liniment. That is why this medical product is most often used not only for eczema and burns, but also for neuralgia (inflammation of the nerves).

The common denominator for both forms of the drug is their physical characteristics - a rather unpleasant odor and the presence of a dark color with a similar consistency. Among other similar qualities, they have identical affordability and are available without a prescription.

Therefore, the question of what is better is ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky ointment, one should answer this way - in each specific situation, the use of only one of the products is justified.

Indications for use

Ichthyol ointment is widely used for local treatment of problem areas of the skin for the following diseases:

Positive dynamics are observed when used in gynecology for the treatment of salpingitis, metritis, oophoritis, parametritis and other inflammatory diseases of organs located in the pelvis.

Contraindications

Despite a significant number of positive properties, ichthyol ointment is not without certain contraindications. It cannot be used if you are hypersensitive. The use of the product is also not recommended for children under twelve years of age. Ichthyol ointment during pregnancy can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Nursing mothers should take into account that when applying the ointment near the breast, the drug can get on the nipple - this will make it possible for the baby to swallow it.

It is undesirable to use the ointment simultaneously with other dosage forms in the same area. In addition, preparations containing salts of heavy metals, iodine and alkaloids are also contraindicated for simultaneous use with ichthyol ointment, since their use can cause the formation of new compounds.

Mode of application

Ichthyol ointment, the instructions for use of which are quite simple, is applied as follows. A drug apply in a fairly thin layer, covering painful areas. The ointment should not be rubbed in. After applying the substance, the surface of the skin cover with gauze bandage. The duration of use of the medical product is prescribed by the doctor. Adults can use ichthyol liniment up to 3 times a day.

When using the drug in gynecology, take a tampon pre-moistened in a 10% glycerin solution. Apply the ointment several times a day, injecting it into the rectum. Before inserting a tampon, you should cleanse your bowels.

Ointment analogues

What analogues does ichthyol ointment have? There is no complete substitute for it, but Ilon, Chlorophylit, have a similar effect, Vishnevsky liniment, Antiseptol N. All of them are inexpensive drugs that are available without a prescription.