When you fall asleep you drool. Profuse salivation during sleep

Hypersalivation or ptyalism is a disorder characterized by an increase in the amount of saliva produced. The reasons that provoke increased salivation in both women and men can be very different, including those associated with serious diseases.

Symptoms and manifestations of hypersalivation

The dominant symptom of ptyalism in adults is profuse salivation, exceeding the norm by more than 2 times. The phrase “I choke on saliva” is relevant for a person with excessive work of the salivary glands. Against the background of the main manifestation, accompanying ones occur:

Background of the disease

The main causes of increased salivation in adults include:

• Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and pharynx: gingivitis, tonsillitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, SARS. In this case, increased salivation is a protective reaction of the body, allowing the oral cavity to be freed from pathogenic microbes, infectious agents, and tissue decay products.
• Gastrointestinal disorders: ulcers, gastritis, neoplasms, pancreatitis, cholecystitis. Microorganisms that enter the oral cavity from the gastrointestinal tract irritate the glands and gums. This provokes the development of ptyalism.
• Neuralgic disorders: brain injury, cerebral palsy, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, Parkinson's disease. These pathologies are accompanied by impaired swallowing and respiratory function, increased secretion of the salivary glands with nausea and vomiting.
• Paralysis of the muscles of the maxillofacial region. When the facial nerve is damaged, a person is not able to control facial muscles, which leads to salivation.
• Parotitis is an inflammatory process in the salivary glands. The disease is the cause of not only profuse salivation, but also swelling of the face and neck (mumps).
• Mechanical irritation. This includes dental procedures, manipulations that damage the gums: removal of a stone, tooth, implantation. Ptyalism in this case is temporary.
• Medical ptyalism. It is a side effect when taking medications that irritate the salivary glands, which causes their activation. In this case, excessive salivation is temporary and disappears after stopping the medication.
• The onset of menopause may also be accompanied by an increase in the work of the glands, accompanied by frequent flushes and excessive sweating. Over time, the process of saliva production returns to normal.
• Increased salivation can cause pregnancy. Emerging toxicosis, provoke profuse salivation, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

The cause of strong salivation can be a hormonal imbalance that occurs against the background of a functioning disorder. thyroid gland.

Types of disease

According to the mechanism of development, ptyalism is classified into the following types:

True

False

The disorder is associated with the activation of the function of the salivary glands, which causes their increased secretion. According to the origin factor, true ptyalism is divided into 4 types: Bulbar and pseudobulbar. With bulbar syndrome, increased salivation is due to paralysis of the nerves of the skull (vagus, sublingual). Hypersalivation in pseudobulbar syndrome is caused by increased reflexes of oral automatism: violent crying, laughter, uncontrolled strong salivation in an adult. Somatic. The disorder occurs against the background of somatic pathologies: malignant neoplasms, helminthiases, ulcerative stomatitis. Psychogenic, which is the result of severe psychotrauma. Medicinal, manifested due to the side effects of the drug.

Profuse salivation resulting from a disorder of the swallowing function, when the very mechanism of the process is disturbed. The problem is not related to the quantitative changes in the excreted fluid, but to the frequency of its swallowing.. In diseases of the nasopharynx, nervous system, muscles of the face and jaws, swallowing causes discomfort, causes pain (tonsillitis, cramps, sore throat). Therefore, a person swallows saliva less often than the norm requires. As a result, there is an accumulation of fluid in the mouth.

Excessive salivation can be permanent or temporary. The form of the disorder, when the amount of salivary fluid has greatly increased, it is released both day and night, is caused by serious pathologies, requires the intervention of a specialist.

A temporary increase in the amount of saliva can be caused by irritants, the absence of which will stop the disorder itself. For example, after childbirth, ptyalism caused by toxicosis disappears, and the dosage form of the disease disappears after stopping the drug.

Profuse salivation during sleep

Normally, the activity of the glands that produce saliva decreases during the night. If, after waking up, it is found that the pillow is wet, then there has been a spontaneous activation of the salivary glands. That is why drooling during sleep in an adult.

This happens when salivation increases, the body relaxed during sleep does not have time to react, swallowing the liquid does not occur, and as a result, saliva flows profusely. The occurrence of such isolated cases is not a violation and a sign of an existing pathology. But the manifestations that occur constantly require the intervention of a specialist: plentifulsalivation during sleep can be associated with a serious illness.

Among the main factors provoking nocturnal hypersalivation are:

• Absence of teeth, creating holes in the dentition through which saliva can flow from the mouth at night. Incorrect bite makes it impossible for the tight contact of the dentoalveolar rows, as a result of which the phenomenon occurs.
• Diseases that provoke a violation or complete absence of nasal breathing: a common cold, a runny nose, in which the mucous membrane swells, or snot goes, otolaryngological diseases, curvature of the nasal septum - all these are the reasons that saliva flows during sleep. Violation of nasal breathing causes the sleeping person to actively breathe through his mouth, without closing his lips, so the accumulated moisture flows out. In such cases, the flow of saliva is accompanied by snoring. Most often, when the disease is eliminated, accompanying signs disappear, including ptyalism.

The reason why adults drool may be sound sleep. In this case, a person is not able to control his reflexes, there is no timely swallowing of the liquid, it collects in the mouth - the excess flows out.

Hypersalivation during pregnancy

Frequent salivation in women is often caused by such an exciting and important stage as pregnancy. Numerous changes that occur in the female body can provoke various disorders, including ptyalism.

The main reasons that cause abundant saliva in the expectant mother:

Usually, profuse salivation does not cause complications in expectant mothers, does not threaten the fetus. But it is necessary to control the condition, since sometimes flowing saliva can be the result of serious diseases.

With uncontrolled ptyalism, the following complications may occur:

• Violation of adequate taste perception, rejection of food.
• Sudden weight loss. Carrying a child requires significant energy costs, a large amount of useful substances and elements. Rational nutrition is necessary for the favorable course of pregnancy and fetal development. The reluctance to consume food causes a decrease in weight.
• Dehydration of the body.
• Psycho-emotional disturbances, insomnia.
• Deterioration of the condition and color of the skin of the face.
• Infectious lesions.

Diagnostic measures

The main task of diagnosing is to determine the cause of strong salivation. Diagnostic measures include:

• Collection of patient complaints, examination of the patient's medical record. Purpose: to identify the time of onset of primary symptoms, to identify diseases that could provoke salivation.
• Life analysis, the presence of bad habits. One of the common causes of hypersalivation in adults is smoking.
• The first appointment with a specialist includes a physical examination: a visual assessment of the state of the oral cavity, nasopharynx, palpation of the head, muscles of the face, neck.
• General blood tests, urine, which must be done to identify the cause of salivation.
• The study of salivary fluid.
• Referral to a narrower specialist: dentist, neurologist, otolaryngologist.

Based on the diagnosis, the doctor determines the optimal method of treating hypersalivation.

Effective treatment regimens for excessive salivation

The most common methods of treating increased salivation include classical and folk methods. The first is based on taking special medications and carrying out special medical manipulations that allow you to effectively deal with hypersalivation or its cause.

After carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures, the general practitioner can refer the patient to a narrower specialist to accurately identify the factor that caused the profuse salivation:

• Dental problems: missing teeth, inflammation in the oral cavity, malocclusion and other diseases that may cause excessive salivation are corrected by a dentist.
• A neurologist with the help of massages or exercise therapy will eliminate neurological pathologies, which will reduce the amount of salivary fluid.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, helminthic invasions are treated by a gastroenterologist, as a result of which the secretion of the glands decreases.

If a situation arises when it is required to treat hypersalivation directly, apply:

• Radiation therapy, due to which the salivary ducts overlap with scars.
• An operation that selectively removes glands that secrete too much saliva.
• Cryotherapy. Its essence is to increase the frequency of swallowing, which reduces the amount of liquid.
• Botox injections that paralyze secretion production.
• Drugs that suppress excessive salivation in humans.

The folk method is based on herbal medicine. Adequate use of folk remedies causes positive feedback and comments from practicing dentists. Often, doctors prescribe herbal rinses and compresses from infusions of medicinal plants, which reduce the secretion of salivary fluid. The dominant direction of herbal medicine is rinsing the mouth with various tinctures, decoctions:

• decoction of oak bark;
• chamomile tincture;
• decoction of viburnum fruits;
• vegetable oils;
• alcohol tincture from a shepherd's bag.

Ptyalism can occur at any age and have a variety of causes. Regular examinations by a specialist will help to identify and get rid of the pathologies against which hypersalivation occurs, to prevent the occurrence of new diseases and serious complications.

Salivation is a natural process in the human body, which is regulated by the central nervous system. It would seem that no one should have problems with this process. However, there are different cases in which saliva is secreted in excessively large quantities or a person does not have time to swallow it (and sometimes both). This is already a serious reason to turn to a neurologist or, at least, to start more carefully monitoring your diet, sleep and well-being. This article is intended to answer the question of why saliva flows in a dream, and also to talk about what saliva is in general, and what important functions it performs in the life of the body.

Saliva is a liquid secretion of the body, which is constantly secreted by the salivary glands. The body produces saliva exactly as much as it needs. If an extra part suddenly appears, then it is reflexively swallowed. This secret performs several extremely important functions in the body, and also contributes to the stable functioning of all organs. For example:

1. Saliva helps soften food in the mouth, forming a lump, which is then swallowed without much effort. It also participates in the process of digestion, as it contains special enzymes for this.
2. Regulates the acid balance in the oral cavity, protects teeth from damage and helps restore mucous membranes.
3. It removes toxic substances or products of the final processing of food from the body. Toxins enter the saliva, which is then reflexively spit out.

Main Factors

There can be many reasons why a person cannot swallow accumulated saliva in time, or why it is secreted in excessively large volumes. First you need to understand why this is happening at all.

Doctors identify three factors that are most often associated with the fact that in the morning a person finds a trace of saliva on his pillow. First of all, it is, of course, increased salivation. The reasons behind this will be discussed below.

It is important to understand that in this case the body produces too much secretion and there is simply nowhere to put it. The second common cause is the inability to swallow saliva. A person does not control himself in a dream, so the process of swallowing occurs reflexively. However, for some reason the body cannot do this while the person is unconscious. Hence - drooling on the pillow and a bad mood in the morning.

Read also

Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, but not many people think about exactly how it affects the body, so…

The third reason is a strong relaxation of the facial muscles. The jaw simply relaxes and opens the mouth, which is why saliva flows freely from it. It is important to note that very often this phenomenon is characterized by several points at once, for example, a person may have increased salivation, as well as a slightly open mouth. First of all, a person who has noticed such a feature behind himself does not need to worry. Drooling on the pillow is not a problem, it is not a diagnosis and it cannot be treated with pills and other medications.

It is also important to understand that many people have this deficiency, to one degree or another. You just need to calm down and take a sober look at the situation, evaluate all possible options for the occurrence of such a problem.

Why does salivation increase during sleep

The most common causes of increased salivation during sleep are:

• Food. Everyone knows that if you eat a lot of bitter or spicy food, then more saliva will be released. Check if you regularly eat spicy, spicy or bitter foods before bed.
• Alcohol. Its effect on the body is so strong that in a dream all muscles, including facial ones, completely relax. And in the morning you can notice an unpleasant surprise in the form of a speck of saliva on the pillow.
• Also, excessive salivation can occur due to problems with the teeth, gum disease, damage to the enamel. Saliva is needed in order to restore damaged tissue, and a person in a dream simply does not have time to swallow it.

• Problems with the intestinal microflora or acidity in the stomach. The body makes attempts to neutralize the acid with alkali, that is, it raises the level of saliva production. This can also be the root cause of the problem of drooling on the pillow. In this case, it is worth contacting a gastroenterologist and starting treatment.
• Allergic reactions and toxins. This is especially common in smokers or those who live near them. Harmful substances are in the air, which is why the body turns on its defense system and the salivary glands begin to work actively. In the first case, an allergic reaction can block the process of ingestion.

Read also

With the advent of a baby, especially if he is the first-born, young parents face a difficult task: to learn to understand ...

Causes of hypersalivation in children

Hypersalivation is the scientific name for excessive salivation. Usually this process occurs in young children and is quite natural. The fact is that their teeth begin to cut, which means, in turn, the body contributes to the speedy healing of wounds and the restoration of the integrity of the oral cavity. That is why the salivary glands begin to work actively and secrete a secret. The same situation happens when a child at the age of six or seven begins to lose milk teeth. The body also guards the integrity of the gums and produces more saliva than usual.

Hypersalivation in children is not a disease or a serious defect requiring treatment. However, for adults, such a problem should be a good reason to go to the doctor.

How to get rid of the problem

How to get rid of a lot of saliva during sleep? There is no special pill or treatment for this. Increased salivation or hypersalivation is just one of the clear signs of a problem that is in the stomach or in the central nervous system. Doctors advise initially to try to get rid of possible causes: do not drink alcohol, ventilate rooms more often, get tested for allergies to something, drink more water, control your posture during sleep, and much more.

In most cases, this helps, and people begin to feel good again. If there is no relief from the situation, then contact your doctor as soon as possible. Only a specialist will understand the problem and be able to find the real root cause of this behavior of the body. Perhaps it lies in the stomach or in the central nervous system. Auxiliary procedures and tools often also help, for example:

1. Rinsing the mouth with sage before bedtime and in the morning.
2. Refusal of spicy and spicy foods, as well as vegetables containing starch in large doses.
3. Atropine in small amounts often helps, but be sure to consult a specialist.

Our body constantly produces saliva. Every 5 minutes the body produces 1 ml of saliva, this is considered the norm. During sleep, it is formed much less.

If there is too much salivary fluid, a person drools in a dream, soiling the pillow, this is a reason to consult a doctor and undergo examinations, as this often indicates the presence of some kind of disease. It is not worth worrying only for those who have increased salivation infrequently.

If a person is overworked, very tired, because of which he fell into a deep sleep, his whole body relaxes, including the jaw, so a small amount of saliva may flow from the mouth.
Better Made At Home: Salty, Sweet, and Satisfying Snacks and Pantry Staples You Can Make Yourself

Causes

Why does saliva flow during sleep? We will list the reasons due to which drooling may flow in a dream.

Diseases

There are a number of diseases due to which this feature appears.

1. Runny nose. In the cold season, we often catch colds, which leads to the appearance of rhinitis. Or a runny nose is one of the symptoms of an allergy. Because of it, a person cannot breathe through his nose, and he has to compensate for this by breathing through his mouth. If the mouth is ajar, drool drips onto the half. For the same reason, salivation appears in patients with a deviated septum in the nose.
2. Diseases of the teeth and gums. If adults have infections that are concentrated in the mouth area, then during sleep they slightly open their mouths. In addition, with a number of diseases, the amount of saliva increases.
3. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. If the patient has cholecystitis, acute gastritis, or a stomach ulcer, then the person produces more salivary fluid.
4. Worms. When there are worms in the body, they cause salivation.
5. Diseases of the central nervous system, mental disorders. If there are diseases of the nervous system, in people the muscles that are involved in the process of swallowing become weaker, so the liquid collects in the mouth.
6. Endocrine diseases. Because of them, salivation also increases in an adult, as the balance of hormones is disturbed. But its release occurs not only at night, but also during the day.

In pregnant women

If a woman is in an interesting position, she may produce more saliva than usual. Why this feature occurs in pregnant women is not yet clear, but doctors suggest that this is due to hormonal changes in the body. It is not dangerous for the child, and after the birth of the baby, everything will pass.

The child has

If a lot of saliva flows in a newborn child, this is considered the norm, since his salivary glands have not yet formed. Therefore, at the age of 2 ̶ 3 months, he has a lot of it, but he cannot swallow it yet. The amount of saliva secreted from the mouth increases during the period when the child's teeth erupt.

Other factors

In an adult, salivation is also associated with other causes. So, if there are mechanical irritants in the mouth, they lead to its increased separation. These are any foreign bodies, such as candy or chewing gum, but most often a denture. Or the wrong bite is to blame, and sometimes the absence of some teeth.

Saliva flows from the mouth in people who regularly drink medicines before bed to cure this or that disease. Most often, these are cardiac drugs. If there was an intoxication of the body in an adult due to alcohol or food poisoning, then the secretion of saliva increases. It also provokes addiction to drugs.

How to fight

What to do to reduce the amount of saliva produced during sleep? If everything is due to dental disease, you need to visit a dentist. It will also help to cope with the wrong bite. To destroy the harmful microflora of the body, you can rinse your mouth with a decoction of oak bark or chamomile.

Other diseases also require treatment. First you should go to the therapist, who will already refer the patient to a specialist. If the cause is a runny nose, you can cope on your own. Use ointments before bed to help improve nasal breathing. Doctors also advise eating less salty foods, not getting carried away with fatty and spicy foods, as they irritate the oral mucosa and cause increased salivation.

During pregnancy, you should rinse your mouth more often to remove the microflora in the mouth, which can contribute to the abundant secretion of salivary fluid. A balanced diet is also important, which should be fractional. This will help improve the functioning of the digestive system. Do not indulge your desires and eat incongruous products.

How else can you help yourself to reduce salivation? Learn to sleep on your back. When you sleep on your side, saliva flows from the half-open mouth onto the pillow. If you tuck the blanket in so that you can't roll over on your side and spend the whole night on your back, it won't leak out of your mouth. Or buy yourself a high pillow. If you sleep on a pillow, it will help keep your mouth closed and saliva will stop.

These tips will not help those who are constantly drooling. In this case, you will have to take anticholinergic drugs that will stop the excessive secretion of saliva. The doctor may recommend removal of part of the salivary glands or prescribe a facial massage or exercise therapy (for neurological disorders). These or other procedures are carried out on the recommendation of a specialist.

We, adults, both sometimes in ourselves and in small children, probably sometimes observed profuse salivation, independent of the feeling of hunger. It seems that the baby has eaten, is playing, everything is fine, but he is drooling heavily from his mouth, down his beard and beyond, even bubbling. Nothing terrible happens, it's physiological. Nothing to worry about. The child grows up and becomes an adult.

And so we come to the dentist, sit in a chair, we have to keep our mouth open for a long time. Then the revelation comes to us that we are extremely slobbery people. Uncomfortable, saliva cannot be swallowed with an open mouth. Why is drooling profusely? What are the causes of hypersalivation? Is this normal or not? Let's figure out what to do at home when you are worried about excessive salivation in your mouth.

The salivary glands of adults and children can produce either too much or too little saliva. It happens by different reasons, but there are several main symptoms:

1. Too much liquid is always felt in the mouth. This happens if the allocation rate is exceeded at least twice.
2. Due to the unnaturally large amount of secretion in the mouth, there is a constant reflex desire to swallow the accumulated saliva.
3. Taste sensations in the mouth change, sensitivity to the taste of food can be either too strong or insufficient.

Sometimes the feeling of excess saliva in the mouth can be false, this happens when the oral cavity suffers from a trauma. In this case, the patient may complain of imaginary discomfort, although in fact the release of secretion occurs normally.

Why is there a lot of saliva in adults?

There are several reasons, the problem of excessive salivation can be associated not only with a disorder of the oral cavity, but also with other dysfunctions of the body.

1. Disorders of the digestive system- increased acidity in the stomach, disorders of the liver and pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, ulcers, etc. - most often contributes to the appearance of hypersalivation.
2. Pathology of the thyroid gland- Disorders of hormonal balance in the body.
3. Pregnancy. In women, hypersalivation may occur during this period due to toxicosis. Nausea during pregnancy makes it difficult to swallow saliva, which contributes to its accumulation.
4. Medication- in both men and women, the problem can be caused by taking certain medications. In this case, it is necessary to make sure that the cause of the disease is in taking the drug, and reduce its dosage.
5. Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity- in diseases such as tonsillitis or stomatitis (for example, aphthous), the release of secretion will increase significantly, but will be more of a protective reaction of the body.
6. Diseases of the nervous system - cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, lateral sclerosis, trigeminal neuralgia and others;

During sleep can be caused by: mouth breathing; irregular structure of the dentoalveolar system; sleep disturbance. A person suffering from hypersalivation in sleep usually does not experience its symptoms during the day.

Increased salivation is more a symptom of other, more serious diseases than a single oral problem. It is because of this that, if you find the corresponding symptoms in yourself, you need to consult a doctor.

Causes of increased salivation in children

Children are more likely than adults to suffer from hypersalivation, mainly due to the peculiarities of human development in childhood. The main reasons are:

1. Reflex Factor- in children in the first year of life, hypersalivation is not a pathology, it is caused by reflective features and should be perceived as inevitable. Teething in a child causes an increased separation of saliva, since a serious load falls on the gums and the oral cavity as a whole.
2. Worms- this happens due to the child's habit of pulling dirty objects into his mouth; with helminths, increased salivation will be observed more often at night than during the day.
3. Infection or gastrointestinal disorder in infants- there may be a situation when the secretion is normal, but the saliva is not swallowed by the baby due to disorders with the function of swallowing.
4. Mental disorders- Occurs in older children In this case, you should immediately contact a pediatrician and a child psychiatrist, who will determine the exact cause of the symptom and refer you for a consultation with other specialists or prescribe the necessary course of treatment.

If an older child has constant problems with increased salivation, this can cause speech defects, since in this case it is quite difficult for children to pronounce words correctly and quickly.

Hypersalivation during pregnancy

Due to disruptions in the hormonal balance of a woman's body caused by pregnancy, hypersalivation may occur, most often its symptoms appear in the first two to three months after conception.

Toxicosis in the early stages leads to gag reflexes and a disorder of swallowing functions. As a result, women during pregnancy can experience not only hypersalivation, but also salivation.

At the same time, it is not at all necessary that the glands began to secrete more saliva, it’s just that the swallowing process takes place less frequently, respectively, it lingers in the oral cavity.

Drooling while sleeping

Frequent salivation at night can be triggered by several factors:

1. salivary glands "wake up" earlier than a person - during sleep, their work is much slower, but sometimes they resume their work process long before the moment when a person begins to wake up;
2. sleep with an open mouth - if a person, for some reason, sleeps with an open mouth, then in a dream he will be prone to hypersalivation. In this case, it is necessary to contact the ENT, because the problem is most often within his competence, but it is also necessary to consult a dentist, since the mouth may not close due to the incorrect structure of the dentoalveolar system;
3. sleep disturbance - if a person sleeps too soundly, then he actually does not control some processes in his body. The human brain is not able to control the release of secretion, as a result of which hypersalivation occurs.

If the facts of the increased appearance of saliva in the oral cavity during sleep are not too frequent, and it is not released too abundantly, then there are few reasons for concern.

How to reduce salivation: treatment, what to do at home?

Increased salivation and the discomfort it causes cause people to have a strong desire to get rid of this problem as quickly as possible. Treatment, in turn, depends on the causes of its occurrence.

The process of diagnosing a disease plays no less a role than the fact of treatment itself. First of all, you need to contact the doctors: it can be a therapist. If the problem of hypersalivation is beyond his competence, he can redirect the patient to an ENT or dentist.

Treatment by doctors

If a large amount of saliva needs to be stopped, doctors may prescribe drugs to suppress overactive salivary glands (for example, ribal). But if the cause is not specifically in them, but in diseases of other organs or systems, then this will not be the treatment of the disease, but the suppression of its symptoms. You can completely get rid of this problem only after the final elimination of its source.

If the salivary glands themselves are the source of the disease, doctors can remove them, but this happens only as a last resort. Most often, a course of treatment is prescribed, for example, cryotherapy, which stimulates the swallowing reflex. Some drugs may be injected into the salivary glands to slow down the secretion.

Traditional medicine: remedies

There are also folk remedies that can be used at home. So, rinsing the mouth with a decoction of chamomile or nettle can temporarily reduce annoying symptoms. But such treatment is in the form of an auxiliary, and when serious problems ah body methods will be completely ineffective.

What can be done:

1. we take viburnum berries and grind them in a mortar;
2. pour the mixture with water (approximate proportion: 2 tablespoons of viburnum per 200 ml of water) and let it brew for 4 hours;
3. rinse your mouth with a remedy 3-5 times a day.

Angina And increased salivation. With a cold or inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, including tonsillitis, hypersalivation may indeed appear, since during an illness an infection enters the mouth, which inflames the salivary glands. It is necessary to cure the underlying disease, after which the increased salivation, as one of its symptoms, will also disappear.

Before or during menstruation. A rather rare symptom, it can be associated with changes in the hormonal balance of a woman during this period. If the frequency and amount of saliva in the mouth causes discomfort, you should consult a doctor.

Salivation And nausea. Nausea can indeed be the source of this. During toxicosis in pregnant women, for example, the swallowing reflex is disturbed - a person begins to swallow less often and an excess of saliva is obtained in the oral cavity.

After meal a lot of saliva in the mouth - what to do? Most likely, the glands react this way to too spicy or sour food. This is not a very threatening phenomenon, but if it causes severe discomfort to you, then you should consult a doctor.

Why does a child drool and what to do about it

On the video channel "Health of the Kid".

I understand that now your child’s clothes get wet because of saliva, a little irritation has gone over his face, he may start to get nervous and even cry about this. However, it's okay, all parents go through this. Your child is completely healthy. Very rarely, saliva runs strongly as a result of a serious illness, in all the remaining 99 percent of cases this is a completely natural phenomenon, it’s just that some babies drool a little more than others.

Increased salivation causes in women, men, adults: how to stop

On the video channel "New Video". Increased salivation causes in women, in men, in adults. How to stop salivation.

Excessive salivation can be caused by oral infections, neuromuscular disease, the use of certain medications, or ill-fitting dentures. Saliva is a watery secretion that is produced in the salivary glands, including the parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual glands, and minor salivary glands in the cavity and oral mucosa. Saliva is made up of water, electrolytes, mucin, glycoproteins, salts, ptyalin, etc. It lubricates the mouth and also helps to moisten food during chewing.

Abundant salivation is considered the norm only for young children,
it has to do with teething...

The process of digestion begins in the mouth - with the help of enzymes contained in saliva, the breakdown of food starch and fat in food occurs. The antimicrobial substances that are present in saliva reduce the risk of dental infections. Saliva also provides calcium and phosphate ions to the surface of the teeth, thereby preventing erosion of tooth enamel.

Since saliva performs many vital functions, too little or too much saliva can lead to problems. For example, excessive salivation can lead to slurred speech and even saliva leakage. This condition is referred to by the medical term ptyalism(or salivation), profuse salivation can be the result of either excessive production of saliva or an inability to swallow it.

Enabling Factors

Teething is a common cause of excessive salivation in infants or young children. However, if excessive salivation occurs in children over 4 years of age and adults, this is not considered normal. Although excessive salivation is not a disease in itself, it can be a sign of an underlying disease. Here are some of the factors that cause hypersalivation.

The use of certain drugs

Salivation is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. While the parasympathetic nerves produce watery saliva, the sympathetic nerves are involved in the production of thick saliva. The salivary glands produce more saliva when the parasympathetic nervous system produces a neurochemical called acetylcholine. It is for this reason that the use of cholinergic drugs (drugs that enhance or mimic the effects of acetylcholine) can lead to excessive saliva production. Here are some drugs that can cause ptyalism as a side effect:

Abundant salivation in an adult may indicate the presence of a disease,
Therefore, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible ...

In addition to these drugs, it is also believed that certain toxins contribute to the development of hypersalivation. These include mercury, copper, arsenic and phosphates.

Diseases

Some diseases can also be accompanied by excessive salivation. Among them are:

Pregnancy

Sometimes pregnant women may complain of excessive salivation in the mouth. It is believed that this is mainly due to changes in the hormonal level. Ptyalism tends to occur in women suffering from morning sickness, which is a severe form of morning sickness.

Dentures

Most people who wear dentures experience an increase in saliva flow when new dentures are inserted. Increased salivation occurs because the salivary glands perceive prostheses as a foreign body. However, salivation will return to normal after a few days. Wearing dentures that don't fit well can also cause excessive salivation.

Apart from the above mentioned factors, excessive consumption of starch can also cause excessive salivation.

Inability to swallow saliva

Ptyalism can develop if the rate of saliva swallowing is below normal. Under normal conditions, saliva is regularly produced and swallowed. However, some diseases negatively affect people's ability to swallow saliva. These diseases include:

Some diseases can have a negative impact on the functioning of the muscles responsible for swallowing. The inability to swallow saliva may be associated with the following neuromuscular diseases:

Treatment

Sometimes this problem can go away on its own. For example, in the case of women who suffered from ptyalism during pregnancy, the issue of excessive salivation may resolve after the first trimester.

Excessive salivation is often seen in infants and toddlers. It is important to note that babies tend to salivate excessively, which is natural, especially when they are teething. However, medical attention should be sought if drooling persists in children 4 years of age or older. Treatment will vary depending on the underlying cause of the ptyalism. If excessive salivation is caused by medication, then this should be reported to the doctor. It may be worth stopping taking or reducing the dosage of any drug.

It increases the production of saliva and smoking, so it is better to refuse it.

In severe cases, anticholinergics may be recommended. Glycopyrrolate (Robinul) is an anticholinergic drug that has already been shown to be effective. However, its dosage should be monitored as it may be associated with adverse side effects. If excessive salivation is caused by a health condition, treating the underlying condition may help resolve the issue. Injection of a botulinum toxin preparation into the parotid and submandibular glands is also considered to be somewhat effective in the treatment of salivation and excessive salivation. In some cases, to reduce the risk of suffocation, it is suggested to use portable battery suction devices.

Medical therapy combined with personal hygiene measures can help treat ptyalism. However, it must be ensured that saliva production does not drop below normal levels. Saliva performs several vital functions, and insufficient salivation can put a person at risk of developing various health problems.

Warning: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and does not replace the advice of a medical professional.

Video